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{{short description|American political analyst (born 1949)}}
])]]
{{pp-move-indef}}
'''John Foster "Chip" Berlet''' (born ], ]) is an American investigative journalist and researcher, who specializes in the study of ] movements in the ], particularly the ], ]s, ] groups, and ]. He also studies the spread of ] in the ] and on the ]. He is the senior analyst at ], a ] based in ], ], which tracks right-wing networks. He is known as one of the first researchers to draw attention to the efforts by white supremacist and ] groups to recruit ]s in the ] in the ] and ].
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Chip Berlet
|image = Chip_Berlet.png
|caption = Chip Berlet in Mexico in 2012
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|11|22}}
|birth_place =
|birth_name = John Foster Berlet
|known_for = Study of right-wing movements and conspiracy theories
|occupation = Policy analyst, ], ]
}}
'''John Foster''' "'''Chip'''" '''Berlet''' ({{IPAc-en|b|ɜr|ˈ|l|eɪ}};<ref><!--at 0:03--></ref> born November 22, 1949) is an American ],<ref>{{cite journal|title=Public Intellectuals, Scholars, Journalists, & Activism: Wearing Different Hats and Juggling Different Ethical Mandates| author=Berlet, C. |journal=International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences|volume=3|issue=1|pages=61–90|date=March 2014|doi=10.4471/rimcis.2014.29|doi-access=free}}</ref> research analyst,<ref>{{cite book |last=Chermak |first=Steven M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p1NGyz43INkC&pg=PA92 |page=92 |title=Searching for a Demon: The Media Construction of the Militia Movement |publisher=UPNE |year=2002 |isbn=9781555535414}}</ref><ref name=HateCrimesReference>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/hatecrimesrefere0002alts |url-access=registration |pages=–89 |last=Altschiller |first=Donald |title=Hate Crimes: A Reference Handbook |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2005 |isbn=9781851096244}}</ref> ], scholar, and activist specializing in the study of ].<ref name=HateCrimesReference/><ref name=GeorgeWilcox /> He also studies the spread of ].<ref name=huffpo>{{cite web|last1=Berlet|first1=Chip|title=Holocaust Museum Shooting, Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories, and the Tools of Fear|date=July 11, 2009 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/chip-berlet/holocaust-museum-shooting_b_213979.html|publisher=Huffington Post|access-date=May 14, 2015}}</ref> Since the 1995 ], Berlet has regularly appeared in the media to discuss extremist news stories.<ref name=HateCrimesReference/> He was a senior analyst at ] (PRA), a non-profit group that tracks right-wing networks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publiceye.org/about.html|title=About PRA |publisher=Publiceye.org}}</ref>


Berlet, a ], was a vice-president of the ]. He has served on the advisory board of the ] at ], and for over 20 years was on the board of the ]. In 1982, he was a Mencken Awards finalist in the best news story category for "War on Drugs: The Strange Story of ]", which was published in '']''. He served on the advisory board of the ].
==Resumé==


== Background ==
Berlet is the co-author of ''Right&#8211;Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'' and editor of ''Eye&#8217;s Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash'', which both won a Gustavus Myers Center award. He has written for the ], ], ] and the ], and has appeared on ''ABC's ]'', ''NBC's ]'', ''CBS This Morning'', CNN, and '']''. In addition to his journalistic work, Berlet has written for academic journals and encylopedias, and has given academic lectures in universities in the U.S., ], ], and ].
Berlet attended the ] for three years, where he majored in ] with a minor in ]. A member of the 1960s ],<ref name=GeorgeWilcox>{{Citation | last1 = George | first1 = John | last2 = Wilcox | first2 = Laird M. | title = American Extremists: Militias, Supremacists, Klansmen, Communists & Others | year = 1996 | publisher = Prometheus Books | page = 295 | isbn = 978-1-57392-058-2 }}</ref> he dropped out of the university in 1971 to work as an alternative journalist without completing his degree. In the mid-1970s, he went on to co-edit a series of books on student activism for the ] and ]. He also became an active shop steward with the National Lawyers' Guild.


During the late 1970s, he became the ], bureau chief of '']'' magazine, and in 1979, he helped to organize citizens' hearings on ] surveillance practices. From then until 1982, he worked as a ] investigator at the Better Government Association in Chicago, conducting research for an ] case, involving police ] by the Chicago police (which became known as the "Chicago ]" case).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagohistory.org/static_media/pdf/historyfair/chicago_police_depts_red_squad.pdf|title=Bibliography: Chicago Police Department's Red Squad's Involvement In Social Protest|access-date=February 18, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929121933/http://www.chicagohistory.org/static_media/pdf/historyfair/chicago_police_depts_red_squad.pdf|archive-date=September 29, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> He also worked on cases filed against the FBI or police on behalf of the ] (S.A.C.C.), the ], the ], ], the ], and the ] (a ] group). He was a founder member of the ], leaving the organization when he relocated to Boston in 1987.<ref name=GeorgeWilcox />
He is a former vice-president of the National Lawyers' Guild, has served on the advisory board of the Center for Millennial Studies at ] , and currently sits on the advisory board of the National Committee Against Repressive Legislation. .


Along with journalist ], Berlet has written about ]'s ], calling it anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi, and urging an investigation of alleged illegal activities.<ref name=HateCrimesReference/><ref> By Russ Bellant, Chip Berlet, & Dennis King, Political Research Associates, December 16, 1981</ref> In 1982, Berlet joined ], and in 1985 he founded the Public Eye BBS, the first computer ] aimed at challenging the spread of white-supremacist and ] material through electronic media, and the first to provide an online application kit for requesting information under the U.S. ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publiceye.org/aboutpra/pe_bbshist.html|last=Berlet|first=Chip|title=History of the Public Eye Electronic Forums}}</ref> He was one of the first researchers to have drawn attention to the efforts by white supremacist and antisemitic groups to recruit farmers in the ] in the 1970s and 1980s.<ref>{{cite news |author = Jason Berry |title = Bridging chasms of race and hate |work = St. Petersburg Times (Florida) |publisher = Times Publishing Company |page = 6D |date = August 22, 1993 }}</ref> Berlet was originally on the board of advisers of Public Information Research, founded by Daniel Brandt. Between 1990 and 1992, three members of Brandt's PIR advisory board, including Berlet, resigned over issues concerning another board member, ] and Prouty's book '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://issuu.com/bristlekrs/docs/lobster_24 | title=An Incorrect Political Memoir |first=Daniel |last=Brandt |date=December 1992 |work=] |access-date=May 1, 2018}}</ref> Berlet discussed this in a study titled "Right-Woos Left".<ref>Chip Berlet, "," Cambridge, Massachusetts: Political Research Associates, 1991.</ref>
==Background==
Berlet was born and raised in ]. He was active in chuch-based politics as a teenager, and served as a delegate at National Council of Churches meetings, before attending the University of Denver for three years. He left in ] to work as an alternative journalist. In the mid-70s, he co&#8211;edited a series of books on student activism for the National Student Association and National Student Educational Fund. He became an active ]ist and shop steward with the National Lawyers' Guild.


In 1996, he acted as an adviser on the ] documentary mini-series ''With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America'', which was later published as a book by William Martin.<ref>{{IMDb title|id=0115424|title=With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| title=With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America| url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780553067453| url-access=registration| isbn= 0-553-06749-4| first=William| last= Martin| publisher=Broadway| year=1996}}</ref> Berlet criticized ] and his associates for a close working relationship with Republican textile magnate ], erstwhile major backer of the 1996 presidential campaign of ], and anti-unionization stalwart.<ref>''Right-Wing Populism in America'' by Chip Berlet, pp. 338–344</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wpunj.edu/newpol/issue29/hawkin29.htm |title=A Green Perspective on Ralph Nader And Independent Political Action (from ''New Politics'', vol. 8, no. 1 (new series), whole no. 29, Summer 2000) |first=Howie |last=Hawkins |year=2000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715145651/http://www.wpunj.edu/newpol/issue29/hawkin29.htm |archive-date=July 15, 2006 }}</ref> Berlet has provided research assistance to a campaign run by the mother of ], a British student died in disputed circumstances near Wiesbaden, Germany, and to reopen the investigation into his death.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.publiceye.org/press/releases/2007/3/27/Berlet_LaRouche.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070802051801/http://www.publiceye.org/press/releases/2007/3/27/Berlet_LaRouche.html |archive-date=August 2, 2007|date=March 27, 2007|author=Berlet, Chip|title=Berlet Joins Call for Probe into Death of Student who Attended LaRouche-Group Conference|publisher=Political Research Associates}}</ref>
Berlet and his wife, Karen, have a history of local activism. While living in Marquette Park, ], they helped form a community group that fought a spate of racist attacks, which included physical assaults on ]s and the firebombing of black families' homes. Berlet was assaulted twice while monitoring ] and ] rallies in his neighborhood: once for helping someone who was being beaten, and a second time while photographing an attack on anti-racist protesters.


== Photojournalism ==
Berlet gained a reputation during the ] and ] as a researcher into government abuses of civil liberties, and as a critic of intelligence agencies and the ]. In ] he helped to organize citizens' hearings on FBI surveillance practices. From then until ], he worked as a paralegal investigator at the Better Government Association in Chicago, conducting research for an ] case involving police ] by the Chicago police (which became known as the "Chicago Red Squad" case). . He also worked on cases filed against the FBI or police on behalf of the Spanish Action Committee of Chicago, the National Lawyers' Guild, the American Indian Movement, ], ], and the American Friends Service Committee, a ] group.
As a ], Berlet's photographs, particularly of ] and neo-Nazi rallies, have been carried on the ] wire, have appeared on book and magazine covers, album covers and posters, and have been published in '']'', '']'', and '']'',<ref>{{Citation
|author = Grant Kester
|title = Net profits: Chip Berlet tracks computer networks of the religious right - interview with Political Research Associates analyst - Special Issue: Fundamentalist Media - Interview
|url = https://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=MwWfMwn2d85tZv2yLGyy1mcwv1pT220SL9Rv1ctbfXb8X0M1Q2Z9!-371328629!616144792?docId=5000318108
|work = Afterimage
|publisher = Visual Studies Workshop
|date = February–March 1995
|access-date = April 11, 2007
}}</ref>


== Reception ==
Also during the late 1970s, he became the ] bureau chief of '']'' magazine.
Berlet's second book, co-authored with Matthew N. Lyons, is ''Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'', was published by The Guilford Press in 2000. It is a broad historical overview of right-wing populism in the United States. The book received generally favorable reviews. '']'' said it was a "detailed historical examination" that "strikes an excellent balance between narrative and theory." '']'' described it as an excellent account describing the outermost fringes of American conservatism.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Baker |first=Russell |title=Mr. Right |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2001/may/17/mr-right/ |url-access=subscription |journal=The New York Review of Books |volume=48 |number=8 |date=May 17, 2001 |access-date=July 26, 2008}} Reprinted as Chapter 9 in {{cite book |last=Baker |first=Russell |title=Looking Back |year=2002 |publisher=New York Review Books |isbn=1-59017-008-3 |pages= |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/lookingback00bake/page/139 }}</ref> A review by Jerome Himmelstein in the journal '']'' said that "it offers more than a scholarly treatise on the activities of the ]", that it provides a background to help the reader understand ], and that it "merits close attention from scholars of the political right in America and of social movements generally."<ref>Himmelstein, Jerome L., Review of book ''Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'', Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Jan. 2002), pp. 76–77, American Sociological Association</ref>


Robert H. Churchill of the private ] criticized Berlet and other authors writing about the right-wing as lacking breadth and depth in their analysis.<ref>Churchill, Robert H. "Beyond the Narrative of 1995 - Recent Examinations of the American Far Right." ''Terrorism and Political Violence'', Vol. 13, No. 4 (Winter 2001), pp. 125–136.</ref> In ''Who Watches the Watchmen?'', ] criticized Berlet and other writers for what Wilcox says is their use of a technique he describes as "Links and Ties," which he says is a form of ].<ref>'''' edited by Jeffrey Kaplan, Heléne Lööw</ref><ref>Wilcox, Laird, "Who Watches the Watchman?" in ''The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization'' edited by Jeffrey Kaplan, Heléne Lööw, Rowman Altamira, January 1, 2002, p. 332</ref> ], an associate professor in the Journalism and Media Studies Department at Rutgers University, said that Berlet uses the methods of conspiracy theorists.<ref>Bratich, Jack Z, ''Conspiracy Panics: Political Rationality and Popular Culture'', SUNY Press 2008, p. 100</ref>
In ], Berlet joined Political Research Associates, and in ], he founded the Public Eye BBS, the first computer ] aimed at challenging the spread of white supremacist and ] material on the Web, and the first to provide an online application kit for requesting information under the U.S. ].


==Publications==
Berlet is also a photo-journalist, whose photographs, particularly of Ku Klux Klan and Neo-Nazi rallies, have been carried on the ] wire, have appeared on book and magazine covers, album covers and posters, and have been published in the Denver Post, ], and Chronicle of Higher Education.
* ]
* '']''


==See also==
In ], Berlet acted as an advisor on the ] documentary mini-series ''With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America'', which was later published as a book by William Martin.
* ]


== References ==
==Criticism of the left==
{{reflist|2}}
During the ] ], Berlet began criticizing left-wing critics of the intelligence community as being channels &mdash; wittingly or otherwise &mdash; for conspiracy theories initiated by the extreme right. In articles in '']'' and '']'', Berlet criticized the ], , , ], and the so-called ] theory &mdash; which alleges that ]'s team made a deal with the ] government that the American hostages being held in ] should not be released before the 1980 presidential election.


== External links ==
Political Research Associates published a report by Berlet in ] entitled "Right Woos Left," in which he wrote that, though these conspiracy theories are embraced by the left, their origins lie with the extreme political right. His book ''Right-Wing Populism in America'', published in 2000, continues to explore the relationship between racism, anti-Semitism, conspiracism, and what Berlet calls "apocalypticism".
{{Wikiquote|Chip Berlet}}
*
* at Center for Millennial Studies.
* at ].
* at ].
* at ].
* at ].
* at ].
* at ].
* , brief description of Chip Berlet's work
* – video report by '']''


{{Authority control}}
Berlet believes that the right-wing backlash he says the U.S. is currently experiencing is the most sustained in American history. He argues that, although 95% of America's hate crimes are committed by people not affiliated with any group, they have nevertheless internalized a narrative developed and promoted by the right wing that demonizes certain groups, like blacks or ]s. He argues that the left must develop coalitions to find a way to counter-balance these narratives, instead of becoming isolated as another side of the "lunatic fringe."


{{DEFAULTSORT:Berlet, Chip}}
==Criticism of Berlet==
]
Some critics of Berlet consider his actions during the 90s to have been unfair to left-wing activists in America. In 1991, Berlet mostly limited his criticism to groups on the left who were prepared to form alliances with organizations considered to be ], neo-Nazi, or ], such as ] and the ]. However, Berlet later extended his criticism to those willing to work with the conservative ] and with industrialist ]. Berlet also criticized ], ], and ], who work with public figures on the right on common issues of concern, such as ], but who seldom raise questions, Berlet argues, about the racism, sexism, or homophobia, as he sees it, of their right-wing coalition partners. Berlet argues that left-wing activists in such coalitions need to maintain a position of principled criticism and not sweep issues of bigotry under the rug. This hardline stance has attracted criticism.
]

]
Daniel Brandt, a left-wing activist who maintains the Googlewatch and Namebase websites, writes of Berlet:
]

]
:''"He isn't critical of conspiracy thinking on the basis of the evidence, but waits until the theorist can be shown to have incorrect political associations. Berlet doesn't fit anywhere on our spectrum; he's running his own show."''
]

]
Laird Wilcox, an American researcher and civil libertarian who studies fringe groups, makes a similar criticism of ]. Mr. Wilcox says most "watchdog groups" have a tendency to use what he calls "links and ties" to imply connections between individuals and groups:
]

]
:''"It's kind of like three Catholics hold up a bank in San Francisco, and you blame the Pope,"'' Wilcox told the ''The Washington Times''.

Wilcox has criticized Berlet over an incident involving the Rev. Francis S. Strykowski, a 76-year-old Catholic priest, who was forced to resign after Berlet identified him as having attended an anti-communist meeting at which a former Klan leader spoke. The Rev. Strykowski maintained that he had not realized what kind of meeting it was. The problem with watchdog groups, argues Wilcox, is that they are "operating as intelligence networks for the FBI and other law enforcement bodies, but their information is highly prejudiced by their political outlook. The danger inherent in this arrangement is that these groups compile lists of organizations and individuals for police intelligence divisions, and then the police are expected to use that information to keep tabs on such people, who may have done nothing more than express a political view the &#8216;watchdogs&#8217; disagree with," Wilcox told ''The New American'', which is published by the ].

In response to Wilcox's comments about the Rev. Strykowski, Berlet said that Wilcox had mischaracterized PRA's activities. "Laird Wilcox is not an accurate or ethical reporter," Berlet told the ''Washington Times''. "He simply can't tolerate people who are his competition in this field."

Berlet has also been criticized by ''The New American'' for accusing the ], in a 1993 op-ed piece for the ], of down-playing the right-wing threat while focusing on left-wing groups.

The political movement headed by controversial American fringe politician ] has also published material critical of Berlet. Berlet wrote articles on LaRouche in the 70s and 80s, in which he called LaRouche an anti-Semite and fascist, and alleged, with journalists ] and Russ Bellant, that LaRouche was involved in illegal fundraising activities. LaRouche sued Berlet and King, as well as '']'' and the Anti-Defamation League, but lost the case. LaRouche has commented on "a fruity neologism, ''conspiracism'', now recently adopted by such conspiratorial denizens of the Internet's left bank as Dennis King crony John Foster "Chip" Berlet."

==Books by Berlet==
*(2000), with Matthew N. Lyons, ''Right&#8211;Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'', Guilford Press, New York; paperback edition ISBN 1572305622
*(1995), (ed.), ''Eye&#8217;s Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash'', South End Press, Boston; paperback edition ISBN 0896085236

==Selected papers and articles by Berlet==
*(2004), "Mapping the Political Right: Gender and Race Oppression in Right-Wing Movements," in Abby Ferber, ed, ''Home-Grown Hate: Gender and Organized Racism," New York: Routledge.
*(2002), &#8220;Encountering and Countering Political Repression,&#8221; in ''The Global Activists Manual: Local Ways to Change the World'', edited by Mike Prokosch, Laura Raymond, and Michael Prokosch, New York: Thunder Mouth Press/Nation Books
*(2002), &#8220;Anti-Masonic Conspiracy Theories: A Narrative Form of Demonization and Scapegoating,&#8221; ''Heredom'', Vol. 10, pp. 243-275.
*(2001), &#8220;Hate Groups, Racial Tension and Ethnoviolence in an Integrating Chicago Neighborhood 1976-1988.&#8221; In Betty A. Dobratz, Lisa K. Walder, and Timothy Buzzell, eds., ''Research in Political Sociology, Volume 9: The Politics of Social Inequality'', pp. 117&#8211;163.
*(1998), &#8220;Who&#8217;s Mediating the Storm? Right&#8211;wing Alternative Information Networks,&#8221; in Linda Kintz & Julia Lesage, eds., ''Culture, Media, and the Religious Right'', Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
*(1998), &#8220;Following the Threads: A Work in Progress," in Amy Elizabeth Ansell, ed., ''Unraveling the Right: The New Conservatism in American Thought and Politics," New York: Westview
*(1998), &#8220;Y2K and Millennial Pinball: How Y2K Shapes Survivalism in the U.S. Christian Right, Patriot and Armed Militia Movements, and Far Right", presented at the annual symposium, Center for Millennial Studies, Boston University
*(1998), &#8220;Mad as Hell: Right&#8211;wing Populism, Fascism, and Apocalyptic Millennialism," presented at the 14th World Congress of Sociology, International Sociological Association, Montreal
*(1998), &#8220;The Ideological Weaponry of the American Right: &#8216;Dangerous Classes&#8217; and &#8216;Welfare Queens&#8217;", presented at the international symposium, The &#8220;American Model:&#8221; an Hegemonic Perspective for the End of the Millennium?, Group Regards Critiques, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
*(1998), with Matthew N. Lyons, &#8220;One Key to Litigating Against Government Prosecution of Dissidents: Understanding the Underlying Assumptions,.&#8221; Police Misconduct and Civil Rights Law Report, in two parts, Vol. 5, No. 13, Vol. 5, No. 14, West Group.
*(1997), &#8220;Fascism&#8217;s Franchises: Stating the Differences from Movement to Totalitarian Government," presented to the American Sociological Association, Toronto
*(1997), &#8220;An Introduction to Propaganda Analysis," in ''Uncovering the Right on Campus: A Guide to Resisting Conservative Attacks on Equality and Social Justice,'' Cambridge, MA: Center for Campus Organizing.
*(1996), &#8220;Three Models for Analyzing Conspiracist Mass Movements of the Right,&#8221; in Eric Ward, ed., ''Conspiracies: Real Grievances, Paranoia, and Mass Movements'', Seattle: Northwest Coalition Against Malicious Harassment .
*(1995), with Margaret Quigley, &#8220;Theocracy & White Supremacy", in Chip Berlet, ed., ''Eye&#8217;s Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash'', Boston, South End Press.
*(1995), &#8220;Uniting to Defend the Four Freedoms," in Chip Berlet, ed., ''Eye&#8217;s Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash'', Boston, South End Press.
*(1995), &#8220;The Violence of Right-Wing Populism.&#8221; Peace Review, Vol. 7, Nos. 3 & 4, pp. 283288. Oxford: Journals Oxford Ltd.
*(1990), Review of ''The False Prophet: Rabbi Meir Kahane FBI Informant to Knesset Member'', ''Z Magazine''
*(1987) Review of ''Inventing Reality: The Politics of Mass Media'' by Michael Parenti, in ''The Library Quarterly'', Vol. 57 No. 2, April
*(1984), with Russ Bellant &#8220;LaRouche Loses Libel Suit,&#8221; ''The Guardian'', NY, November 14, 1984
*(1982), with Russ Bellant and Dennis King, &#8220;LaRouche Cult Continues to Grow: Researchers Call for Probe of Potentially Illegal Acts,&#8221; ''The Public Eye'', Vol. III, Issues 3 & 4
*(1982) &#8220;Private Spies: A New Threat To Constitutional Rights,&#8221; ''The Public Eye'', Vol. III, Issues 3 & 4, 1982.
*(1981) &#8220;Ever Hear of Lyndon LaRouche? He May be Keeping Tabs on You,&#8221; ''Des Moines Register'', September 23, 1981.
*(1980) &#8220;Lyndon LaRouche and the U.S. Labor Party: Cult Fanaticism and the Politics of Paranoia,&#8221; Chicago Reader, March 7, 1980.

==References==
*
*, Political Research Associates
*, Boston University
*, Center for Millennial Studies
*
*
*, Political Research Associates
* by Chip Berlet, ''Columbia Journalism Review'', May-June 1993
*, IMDb entry, citing Chip Berlet
*, Amazon entry for book by William Martin
*, brief description of Chip Berlet's work, Faith in Action dept., Unitarian Universality Association, 1999
*, Daniel Brandt
*, Daniel Brandt
* by Daniel Brandt, Namesbase Newsline, April-June 1993
*, LaRouche in 2004, no byline, undated, retrieved January 7, 2005
*, Disinfopedia, Center for Media & Democracy; describes the John Train allegations, undated, no byline, retrieved January 7, 2005
* by Robert Stacy McCain, ''The Washington Times'', May 9, 2000
* by William Norman Grigg, ''The New American'', November 9, 1999
*&#8220;The A.D.L. Under Fire: It&#8217;s Shift to Right Has Led to Scandal," by Dennis King and Chip Berlet, ''The New York Times'', May 28, 1993, p. A29 (Op-Ed).

==Further reading ==
*, by Chip Berlet, ''New Internationalist'', October 2004
*, by Chip Berlet, Political Research Associates website, February 22, 1994
* by Chip Berlet, Political Research Associates, website, undated, retrieved January 7, 2005
* by Chip Berlet, Political Research Associates website, undated, retrieved January 7, 2005
*, by Dan Friedman, ''National Alliance'', May 5, 1994
*, by Lenora Fulani, no publication name, September 20, 1994
*, by Adam Parfrey, ''Alternative Press Review'', Winter 1996
*, by Ace Hayes, ''Portland Free Press'', July/August 1997
]
]

Latest revision as of 16:27, 22 November 2024

American political analyst (born 1949)

Chip Berlet
Chip Berlet in Mexico in 2012
BornJohn Foster Berlet
(1949-11-22) November 22, 1949 (age 75)
Occupation(s)Policy analyst, investigative journalist, photojournalist
Known forStudy of right-wing movements and conspiracy theories

John Foster "Chip" Berlet (/bɜːrˈleɪ/; born November 22, 1949) is an American investigative journalist, research analyst, photojournalist, scholar, and activist specializing in the study of extreme right-wing movements in the United States. He also studies the spread of conspiracy theories. Since the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, Berlet has regularly appeared in the media to discuss extremist news stories. He was a senior analyst at Political Research Associates (PRA), a non-profit group that tracks right-wing networks.

Berlet, a paralegal, was a vice-president of the National Lawyers Guild. He has served on the advisory board of the Center for Millennial Studies at Boston University, and for over 20 years was on the board of the Defending Dissent Foundation. In 1982, he was a Mencken Awards finalist in the best news story category for "War on Drugs: The Strange Story of Lyndon LaRouche", which was published in High Times. He served on the advisory board of the Campaign to Defend the Constitution.

Background

Berlet attended the University of Denver for three years, where he majored in sociology with a minor in journalism. A member of the 1960s student left, he dropped out of the university in 1971 to work as an alternative journalist without completing his degree. In the mid-1970s, he went on to co-edit a series of books on student activism for the National Student Association and National Student Educational Fund. He also became an active shop steward with the National Lawyers' Guild.

During the late 1970s, he became the Washington, D.C., bureau chief of High Times magazine, and in 1979, he helped to organize citizens' hearings on FBI surveillance practices. From then until 1982, he worked as a paralegal investigator at the Better Government Association in Chicago, conducting research for an American Civil Liberties Union case, involving police surveillance by the Chicago police (which became known as the "Chicago Red Squad" case). He also worked on cases filed against the FBI or police on behalf of the Spanish Action Committee of Chicago (S.A.C.C.), the National Lawyers Guild, the American Indian Movement, Socialist Workers Party, the Christic Institute, and the American Friends Service Committee (a Quaker group). He was a founder member of the Chicago Area Friends of Albania, leaving the organization when he relocated to Boston in 1987.

Along with journalist Russ Bellant, Berlet has written about Lyndon LaRouche's National Caucus of Labor Committees, calling it anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi, and urging an investigation of alleged illegal activities. In 1982, Berlet joined Political Research Associates, and in 1985 he founded the Public Eye BBS, the first computer bulletin board aimed at challenging the spread of white-supremacist and neo-Nazi material through electronic media, and the first to provide an online application kit for requesting information under the U.S. Freedom of Information Act. He was one of the first researchers to have drawn attention to the efforts by white supremacist and antisemitic groups to recruit farmers in the Midwestern United States in the 1970s and 1980s. Berlet was originally on the board of advisers of Public Information Research, founded by Daniel Brandt. Between 1990 and 1992, three members of Brandt's PIR advisory board, including Berlet, resigned over issues concerning another board member, L. Fletcher Prouty and Prouty's book The Secret Team. Berlet discussed this in a study titled "Right-Woos Left".

In 1996, he acted as an adviser on the Public Broadcasting Service documentary mini-series With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America, which was later published as a book by William Martin. Berlet criticized Ralph Nader and his associates for a close working relationship with Republican textile magnate Roger Milliken, erstwhile major backer of the 1996 presidential campaign of Pat Buchanan, and anti-unionization stalwart. Berlet has provided research assistance to a campaign run by the mother of Jeremiah Duggan, a British student died in disputed circumstances near Wiesbaden, Germany, and to reopen the investigation into his death.

Photojournalism

As a photojournalist, Berlet's photographs, particularly of Ku Klux Klan and neo-Nazi rallies, have been carried on the Associated Press wire, have appeared on book and magazine covers, album covers and posters, and have been published in The Denver Post, The Washington Star, and The Chronicle of Higher Education,

Reception

Berlet's second book, co-authored with Matthew N. Lyons, is Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort, was published by The Guilford Press in 2000. It is a broad historical overview of right-wing populism in the United States. The book received generally favorable reviews. Library Journal said it was a "detailed historical examination" that "strikes an excellent balance between narrative and theory." The New York Review of Books described it as an excellent account describing the outermost fringes of American conservatism. A review by Jerome Himmelstein in the journal Contemporary Sociology said that "it offers more than a scholarly treatise on the activities of the Third Reich", that it provides a background to help the reader understand the Holocaust, and that it "merits close attention from scholars of the political right in America and of social movements generally."

Robert H. Churchill of the private University of Hartford criticized Berlet and other authors writing about the right-wing as lacking breadth and depth in their analysis. In Who Watches the Watchmen?, Laird Wilcox criticized Berlet and other writers for what Wilcox says is their use of a technique he describes as "Links and Ties," which he says is a form of guilt by association. Jack Z. Bratich, an associate professor in the Journalism and Media Studies Department at Rutgers University, said that Berlet uses the methods of conspiracy theorists.

Publications

See also

References

  1. "Chip Berlet, Tea Parties, White Rage & Right-Wing Populism Recorded on November 30th, 2010"
  2. Berlet, C. (March 2014). "Public Intellectuals, Scholars, Journalists, & Activism: Wearing Different Hats and Juggling Different Ethical Mandates". International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences. 3 (1): 61–90. doi:10.4471/rimcis.2014.29.
  3. Chermak, Steven M. (2002). Searching for a Demon: The Media Construction of the Militia Movement. UPNE. p. 92. ISBN 9781555535414.
  4. ^ Altschiller, Donald (2005). Hate Crimes: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. pp. 88–89. ISBN 9781851096244.
  5. ^ George, John; Wilcox, Laird M. (1996), American Extremists: Militias, Supremacists, Klansmen, Communists & Others, Prometheus Books, p. 295, ISBN 978-1-57392-058-2
  6. Berlet, Chip (July 11, 2009). "Holocaust Museum Shooting, Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories, and the Tools of Fear". Huffington Post. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  7. "About PRA". Publiceye.org.
  8. "Bibliography: Chicago Police Department's Red Squad's Involvement In Social Protest" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2007.
  9. LaRouche Cult Continues to Grow By Russ Bellant, Chip Berlet, & Dennis King, Political Research Associates, December 16, 1981
  10. Berlet, Chip. "History of the Public Eye Electronic Forums".
  11. Jason Berry (August 22, 1993). "Bridging chasms of race and hate". St. Petersburg Times (Florida). Times Publishing Company. p. 6D.
  12. Brandt, Daniel (December 1992). "An Incorrect Political Memoir". NameBase. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  13. Chip Berlet, "Right Woos Left: Populist Party, LaRouchite, and Other Neo-fascist Overtures To Progressives, And Why They Must Be Rejected," Cambridge, Massachusetts: Political Research Associates, 1991.
  14. With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America at IMDb
  15. Martin, William (1996). With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America. Broadway. ISBN 0-553-06749-4.
  16. Right-Wing Populism in America by Chip Berlet, pp. 338–344
  17. Hawkins, Howie (2000). "A Green Perspective on Ralph Nader And Independent Political Action (from New Politics, vol. 8, no. 1 (new series), whole no. 29, Summer 2000)". Archived from the original on July 15, 2006.
  18. Berlet, Chip (March 27, 2007). "Berlet Joins Call for Probe into Death of Student who Attended LaRouche-Group Conference" (Press release). Political Research Associates. Archived from the original on August 2, 2007.
  19. Grant Kester (February–March 1995), "Net profits: Chip Berlet tracks computer networks of the religious right - interview with Political Research Associates analyst - Special Issue: Fundamentalist Media - Interview", Afterimage, Visual Studies Workshop, retrieved April 11, 2007
  20. Baker, Russell (May 17, 2001). "Mr. Right". The New York Review of Books. 48 (8). Retrieved July 26, 2008. Reprinted as Chapter 9 in Baker, Russell (2002). Looking Back. New York Review Books. pp. 139–157. ISBN 1-59017-008-3.
  21. Himmelstein, Jerome L., Review of book Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort, Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Jan. 2002), pp. 76–77, American Sociological Association
  22. Churchill, Robert H. "Beyond the Narrative of 1995 - Recent Examinations of the American Far Right." Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 13, No. 4 (Winter 2001), pp. 125–136.
  23. The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization edited by Jeffrey Kaplan, Heléne Lööw
  24. Wilcox, Laird, "Who Watches the Watchman?" in The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization edited by Jeffrey Kaplan, Heléne Lööw, Rowman Altamira, January 1, 2002, p. 332
  25. Bratich, Jack Z, Conspiracy Panics: Political Rationality and Popular Culture, SUNY Press 2008, p. 100

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