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{{Short description|English politician (1938–2010)}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}
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|honorific-prefix = ] |honorific-prefix = ]
|name = The Lord Lyell of Markyate |name = The Lord Lyell of Markyate
|honorific-suffix = ] ] |honorific-suffix = ] ]
|image = Lord Lyell of Markyate BBC.jpg |image = Lord Lyell of Markyate BBC.jpg
|office = ] |office = ]
|leader = ] |leader = ]
|term_start = 2 May 1997 |term_start = 2 May 1997
|term_end = 19 June 1997 |term_end = 19 June 1997
|predecessor = ] |predecessor = ]
|successor = ] |successor = ]
|office1 = ]<br>] |office1 = ]<br>]
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|term_start1 = 10 April 1992 |term_start1 = 10 April 1992
|term_end1 = 2 May 1997 |term_end1 = 2 May 1997
|predecessor1 = ] |predecessor1 = ]
|successor1 = ] |successor1 = ]
|office2 = ] |office2 = ]
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|term_start2 = 13 June 1987 |term_start2 = 13 June 1987
|term_end2 = 10 April 1992 |term_end2 = 10 April 1992
|predecessor2 = ] |predecessor2 = ]
|successor2 = ] |successor2 = ]
|constituency_MP3 = ] |constituency_MP3 = ]
|term_start3 = 1 May 1997 |term_start3 = 1 May 1997
|term_end3 = 7 June 2001 |term_end3 = 14 May 2001
|predecessor3 = Constituency established |predecessor3 = Constituency established
|successor3 = ] |successor3 = ]
|constituency_MP4 = ] |constituency_MP4 = ]
|term_start4 = 9 June 1983 |term_start4 = 9 June 1983
|term_end4 = 1 May 1997 |term_end4 = 8 April 1997
|predecessor4 = ] |predecessor4 = ]
|successor4 = ] |successor4 = ]
|constituency_MP5 = ] |constituency_MP5 = ]
|term_start5 = 3 May 1979 |term_start5 = 3 May 1979
|term_end5 = 9 June 1983 |term_end5 = 13 May 1983
|predecessor5 = ] |predecessor5 = ]
|successor5 = Constituency abolished |successor5 = Constituency abolished
|birth_date = {{birth date|1938|12|6|df=y}} |birth_date = {{birth date|1938|12|6|df=y}}
|birth_place = ], ] |birth_place = ], England
|death_date = {{death date and age|2010|8|30|1938|12|6|df=y}} |death_date = {{death date and age|2010|8|30|1938|12|6|df=y}}
|death_place = ], ] |death_place = ], England
|party = ] |party = ]
|alma_mater = ] |alma_mater = ]
}} }}
'''Nicholas Walter Lyell, Baron Lyell of Markyate''', ], ] (6 December 1938 – 30 August 2010) was an English ] politician, known for much of his active political career as '''Sir Nicholas Lyell.''' '''Nicholas Walter Lyell, Baron Lyell of Markyate''', ], ] (6 December 1938 – 30 August 2010) was a British ] politician, known for much of his active political career as '''Sir Nicholas Lyell.'''


==Early life== ==Early life==
Born in London, he was the son of High Court judge Sir ], and sculptor/designer Veronica Luard, the daughter of Lowes Luard, a contemporary of ] and ]. His mother died when he was 11, leaving Lyell and his sister Prue to continue their mother's work to preserve the work of their grandfather.<ref name=GuardObit/> Born in London, he was the son of Sir ], a ], and Veronica Luard, a sculptor and designer whose father, ],<ref>, 14th ed. (London 1925), pp. 1135–1137.</ref> had been a contemporary of ] and ]. His mother died when he was 11, leaving Lyell and his sister Prue to continue their mother's work to preserve the work of their grandfather.<ref name=GuardObit/>


Educated at ] in the coastal town of ] in Kent and at ], he was his father's ] when he married the also widowed Kitty, Lady Farrar, younger daughter of ].<ref name=GuardObit/> Lyell read modern history at ], where he joined the ], and after ] with the ] trained as a Lawyer.<ref name=DMaildeath/> Educated at ] in the coastal town of ] in Kent and at ], he was his father's ] when he married the also widowed Kitty, Lady Farrar, younger daughter of ].<ref name=GuardObit/> Lyell read modern history at ], where he joined the ], and after ] with the ] trained as a lawyer.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}


==Legal career== ==Legal career==
Lyell trained with the firm associated with his stepmother's family, Walter Runciman and Co, and was called to the bar at ] in 1965. He served his pupillage with ], and after being part of the team that debated a case over the world's first onion-peeling machine, specialised in commercial and public law.<ref name=GuardObit/> Lyell trained with the firm associated with his stepmother's family, Walter Runciman and Co, and was called to the bar at ] in 1965. He served his pupillage with ], and after being part of the team that debated a case over the world's first onion-peeling machine, specialised in commercial and public law.<ref name=GuardObit/>


==Political career== ==Political career==
After unsuccessfully contesting ] in ], Lyell was elected Member of Parliament for ] winning the seat from Labour in 1979, then ] from 1983, and moved to ] at the ], having been defeated for the nomination by former MP ] in the Mid Bedfordshire constituency. After unsuccessfully contesting ] in ], Lyell was elected Member of Parliament for ] winning the seat from Labour in 1979, then ] from 1983, and moved to ] at the ], having been defeated for the nomination by former Bristol MP ] in the Mid Bedfordshire constituency.


Lyell was one of very few lawyers to have combined a successful career in Parliament and a major private practice. He was also the longest continuously serving law officer for more than 100 years. After 20 years at the Bar he was appointed ] from 1987 to 1992 under ], during which time he appeared in the ] case,<ref></ref> and ] and ] under ] from 1992 to 1997. He was ] in 1987.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=51019 |date=4 August 1987 |page=9885}}</ref> He stood down as an MP at the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/690030.stm|title=Tory MP to step down|date=24 March 2000|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref> Lyell was one of very few lawyers to have combined a successful career in Parliament and a major private practice. He was also the longest continuously serving law officer for more than 100 years. After 20 years at the Bar he was appointed ] from 1987 to 1992 under ], during which time he appeared in the ] case,<ref></ref> and ] and ] under ] from 1992 to 1997. He was ] in 1987.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=51019 |date=4 August 1987 |page=9885}}</ref> He stood down as an MP at the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/690030.stm|title=Tory MP to step down|date=24 March 2000|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=1 November 2008}}</ref>


Commenting on Lyell's retirement as an MP, Conservative Party chairman ] said: Commenting on Lyell's retirement as an MP, Conservative Party chairman ] said:
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===Matrix Churchill affair=== ===Matrix Churchill affair===
{{main|Arms-to-Iraq}} {{main|Arms-to-Iraq}}
Lyell was at the centre of the ] affair, the controversy to sell arms to ]'s ]. In 1996, the Scott Report directly criticised Lyell as Attorney General for trying to obtain a "gagging order" to prevent the disclosure of secret documents concerning machine tool and material supply to Baghdad. Prime Minister John Major chose to stand by Lyell.<ref name=DMaildeath/> Lyell was at the centre of the ] affair, the controversy to sell arms to ]'s ]. In 1996, the Scott Report directly criticised Lyell as Attorney General for trying to obtain a "gagging order" to prevent the disclosure of secret documents concerning machine tool and material supply to Baghdad. Prime Minister John Major chose to stand by Lyell.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}


==Peerage== ==Peerage==
On 13 May 2005, it was announced that he would be created a ],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4544507.stm|title=Full list of new life peers|date=13 May 2005|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref> and on 27 June 2005 he was created '''Baron Lyell of Markyate''', of ] in the County of Hertfordshire.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=57689 |date=30 June 2005 |page=8499}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldjournal/239/026.htm|title=House of Lords Journal 239 (Session 2005–06)|date=4 July 2005|publisher=]|pages=124|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref> On 13 May 2005, it was announced that he would be created a ],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4544507.stm|title=Full list of new life peers|date=13 May 2005|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=1 November 2008}}</ref> and on 27 June 2005 he was created '''Baron Lyell of Markyate''', of ] in the County of Hertfordshire.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=57689 |date=30 June 2005 |page=8499}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldjournal/239/026.htm|title=House of Lords Journal 239 (Session 2005–06)|date=4 July 2005|publisher=]|pages=124|access-date=1 November 2008}}</ref>


==Other interests== ==Other interests==
Lyell was a former chairman of the board of Governors of Stowe School, standing down from the role at the end of the 2006–7 academic year. Always interested in the countryside and culture, he was from 2005 Chairman of the Federation of British Artists at the Mall Galleries in London. Lyell was a former chairman of the board of Governors of ], standing down from the role at the end of the 2006–7 academic year. Always interested in the countryside and culture, he was from 2005 Chairman of the ] at the Mall Galleries in London.


Lyell was an underwriting 'Name' at the Lloyd's of London insurance market. He joined in 1974 but suffered enormous losses in the bad years 1989 – 1992 as a result of the Piper Alpha oil rig disaster in 1988 and the tsunami of claims from asbestos-related personal injury. His losses have variously been estimated to be between £622,591 and £2,000,000; he underwrote on numerous syndicates. Lyell was an underwriting 'Name' at the ] insurance market. He joined in 1974 but suffered enormous losses in the bad years 1989 – 1992 as a result of the ] oil rig disaster in 1988 and the tsunami of claims from asbestos-related ] personal injury. His losses have variously been estimated to be between £622,591 and £2,000,000; he underwrote on numerous syndicates.


==Personal life== ==Personal life==
Married to Susanna, the couple had with two sons and two daughters. Lyell died in the Hospice of St Francis in Berkhamsted, Herts after a 12-year battle with cancer on 30 August 2010.<ref name=GuardObit>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/aug/30/lord-lyell-of-markyate-obituary|title=Lord Lyell of Markyate obituary|author=Peter Bottomley|publisher=The Guardian|date=30 August 2010|accessdate=30 August 2010}}</ref><ref name=DMaildeath>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1307545/Former-law-chief-Lord-Lyell-dies-cancer-71.html?ito=feeds-newsxml#ixzz0y8eSUt9L|title=Former law chief Lord Lyell dies of cancer at 71|publisher=Daily Mail|date=30 August 2010|accessdate=30 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11133278|title=Former Attorney General Lord Lyell dies aged 71|publisher=BBC New|date=30 August 2010|accessdate=30 August 2010}}</ref> Married to Susanna, the couple had two sons and two daughters. Lyell died in the Hospice of St Francis in ], Hertfordshire after a 12-year battle with cancer on 30 August 2010.<ref name=GuardObit>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/aug/30/lord-lyell-of-markyate-obituary|title=Lord Lyell of Markyate obituary|author=Peter Bottomley|newspaper=The Guardian|date=30 August 2010|access-date=30 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11133278|title=Former Attorney General Lord Lyell dies aged 71|publisher=BBC New|date=30 August 2010|access-date=30 August 2010}}</ref>


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{Reflist}}


== External links == == External links ==
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Latest revision as of 20:02, 22 November 2024

English politician (1938–2010)

The Right HonourableThe Lord Lyell of MarkyatePC QC
Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales
In office
2 May 1997 – 19 June 1997
LeaderJohn Major
Preceded byJohn Morris
Succeeded byEdward Garnier
Attorney General for England and Wales
Attorney General for Northern Ireland
In office
10 April 1992 – 2 May 1997
Prime MinisterJohn Major
Preceded byPatrick Mayhew
Succeeded byJohn Morris
Solicitor General for England and Wales
In office
13 June 1987 – 10 April 1992
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
John Major
Preceded byPatrick Mayhew
Succeeded byDerek Spencer
Member of Parliament
for North East Bedfordshire
In office
1 May 1997 – 14 May 2001
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byAlistair Burt
Member of Parliament
for Mid Bedfordshire
In office
9 June 1983 – 8 April 1997
Preceded byStephen Hastings
Succeeded byJonathan Sayeed
Member of Parliament
for Hemel Hempstead
In office
3 May 1979 – 13 May 1983
Preceded byRobin Corbett
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
Born(1938-12-06)6 December 1938
London, England
Died30 August 2010(2010-08-30) (aged 71)
Berkhamsted, England
Political partyConservative
Alma materChrist Church, Oxford

Nicholas Walter Lyell, Baron Lyell of Markyate, PC, QC (6 December 1938 – 30 August 2010) was a British Conservative Party politician, known for much of his active political career as Sir Nicholas Lyell.

Early life

Born in London, he was the son of Sir Maurice Lyell, a High Court judge, and Veronica Luard, a sculptor and designer whose father, Lowes Dalbiac Luard, had been a contemporary of Augustus John and Walter Sickert. His mother died when he was 11, leaving Lyell and his sister Prue to continue their mother's work to preserve the work of their grandfather.

Educated at Wellesley House School in the coastal town of Broadstairs in Kent and at Stowe School, he was his father's best man when he married the also widowed Kitty, Lady Farrar, younger daughter of Walter Runciman, 1st Viscount Runciman of Doxford. Lyell read modern history at Christ Church, Oxford, where he joined the Bullingdon club, and after National Service with the Royal Artillery trained as a lawyer.

Legal career

Lyell trained with the firm associated with his stepmother's family, Walter Runciman and Co, and was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1965. He served his pupillage with Gordon Slynn, and after being part of the team that debated a case over the world's first onion-peeling machine, specialised in commercial and public law.

Political career

After unsuccessfully contesting Lambeth Central in October 1974, Lyell was elected Member of Parliament for Hemel Hempstead winning the seat from Labour in 1979, then Mid Bedfordshire from 1983, and moved to North East Bedfordshire at the 1997 election, having been defeated for the nomination by former Bristol MP Jonathan Sayeed in the Mid Bedfordshire constituency.

Lyell was one of very few lawyers to have combined a successful career in Parliament and a major private practice. He was also the longest continuously serving law officer for more than 100 years. After 20 years at the Bar he was appointed Solicitor-General from 1987 to 1992 under Margaret Thatcher, during which time he appeared in the Factortame case, and Attorney General for England and Wales and Northern Ireland under John Major from 1992 to 1997. He was knighted in 1987. He stood down as an MP at the 2001 election.

Commenting on Lyell's retirement as an MP, Conservative Party chairman Michael Ancram said:

Nick Lyell served his country and his party extremely well as attorney general and in a number of other senior roles in the last Conservative Government and he has been a tireless servant of his constituents during his 21 years in Parliament. His presence will be missed by all at Westminster. I am extremely grateful for all the years of service Nick has put in for the Conservative Party and I wish him well in his retirement.

Matrix Churchill affair

Main article: Arms-to-Iraq

Lyell was at the centre of the Matrix Churchill affair, the controversy to sell arms to Saddam Hussein's Iraq. In 1996, the Scott Report directly criticised Lyell as Attorney General for trying to obtain a "gagging order" to prevent the disclosure of secret documents concerning machine tool and material supply to Baghdad. Prime Minister John Major chose to stand by Lyell.

Peerage

On 13 May 2005, it was announced that he would be created a life peer, and on 27 June 2005 he was created Baron Lyell of Markyate, of Markyate in the County of Hertfordshire.

Other interests

Lyell was a former chairman of the board of Governors of Stowe School, standing down from the role at the end of the 2006–7 academic year. Always interested in the countryside and culture, he was from 2005 Chairman of the Federation of British Artists at the Mall Galleries in London.

Lyell was an underwriting 'Name' at the Lloyd's of London insurance market. He joined in 1974 but suffered enormous losses in the bad years 1989 – 1992 as a result of the Piper Alpha oil rig disaster in 1988 and the tsunami of claims from asbestos-related Mesothelioma personal injury. His losses have variously been estimated to be between £622,591 and £2,000,000; he underwrote on numerous syndicates.

Personal life

Married to Susanna, the couple had two sons and two daughters. Lyell died in the Hospice of St Francis in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire after a 12-year battle with cancer on 30 August 2010.

References

  1. Sir Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 14th ed. (London 1925), pp. 1135–1137.
  2. ^ Peter Bottomley (30 August 2010). "Lord Lyell of Markyate obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  3. eur-lex: official version of 2nd ECJ decision in re Factortame
  4. "No. 51019". The London Gazette. 4 August 1987. p. 9885.
  5. "Tory MP to step down". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 24 March 2000. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  6. "Full list of new life peers". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 13 May 2005. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  7. "No. 57689". The London Gazette. 30 June 2005. p. 8499.
  8. "House of Lords Journal 239 (Session 2005–06)". Parliament of the United Kingdom. 4 July 2005. p. 124. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  9. "Former Attorney General Lord Lyell dies aged 71". BBC New. 30 August 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byRobin Corbett Member of Parliament
for Hemel Hempstead
1979–1983 		Constituency abolished
Preceded byStephen Hastings Member of Parliament
for Mid Bedfordshire
1983–1997 		Succeeded byJonathan Sayeed
New constituency Member of Parliament
for North East Bedfordshire
1997–2001 		Succeeded byAlistair Burt
Political offices
Preceded byPatrick Mayhew Solicitor General for England and Wales
1987–1992 		Succeeded byDerek Spencer
Attorney General for England and Wales
1992–1997 		Succeeded byJohn Morris
Attorney General for Northern Ireland
1992–1997
Preceded byThe Lord Morris of Aberavon Shadow Attorney General
1997 		Succeeded byEdward Garnier
Categories: