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⚫ {{short description|Art or science of measuring time}}
{{more citations needed|date=November 2011}}
'''Horology''' ("the study of time", related to ] ''horologium'' from ] {{lang|grc|ὡρολόγιον}}, "instrument for telling the hour", from {{lang|grc|]}} ''hṓra'' "hour; time" and -o- ] and suffix ''-logy'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=horology&allowed_in_frame=0|title=horology |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{LSJ|w(rolo/gion|ὡρολόγιον}}, {{LSJ|w(/ra2|ὥρα|ref}}.</ref> is the study of the measurement of ]. ]s, ], ], ]s, hourglasses, ], ]s, ]s, ]s, and ]s are all examples of ]s used to measure ]. In current usage, horology refers mainly to the study of mechanical time-keeping devices, while ] more broadly includes electronic devices that have largely supplanted mechanical clocks for the best accuracy and precision in time-keeping.


⚫ {{Short description|Art or science of measuring time}}
People interested in horology are called ''horologists''. That term is used both by people who deal professionally with timekeeping apparatus (watchmakers, clockmakers), as well as ] and scholars of horology. Horology and horologists have numerous organizations, both professional associations and more scholarly societies. The largest horological membership organisation globally is the NAWCC, the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, which is USA based, but also has local chapters elsewhere.


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'''NOBODY CARES
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== Organizations ==
Notable scholarly horological organizations include:
* ] – AWCI (United States of America)
* ] – AHS (United Kingdom)
* ] – BHI (United Kingdom)
* ] (Switzerland)
* ] – DGC (Germany)
* – HSNY (United States of America)
* ] – NAWCC (United States of America)
* - UK Clock & Watch Company based in bristol

== World exhibitions ==
* ]
* Geneva Time Exhibition
* Salon International de la Haute Horlogerie (SIHH)

==Glossary==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Term !! Explanation
|-
! Chablon
| French term for a ] (not including the dial and hands), that is not completely assembled.
|-
! Ébauche
| French term (commonly used in English-speaking countries) for a movement blank, i.e., an incomplete watch movement sold as a set of loose parts—comprising the main plate, bridges, train, winding and setting mechanism, and regulator. The timing system, escapement, and mainspring, however, are not parts of the ébauche.
|-
! Établissage
| French term for the method of manufacturing watches or movements by assembling their various components. It generally includes the following operations: receipt, inspection and stocking of the "ébauche", the regulating elements and the other parts of the movement and of the make-up; assembling; springing and timing; fitting the dial and hands; casing; final inspection before packing and dispatching.
|-
! Établisseur
| French term for a watch factory that assembles watches from components it buys from other suppliers.
|-
! Factory, works
| In the Swiss watch industry, the term manufacture is used of a factory that manufacturers watches almost completely, as distinct from an ''atelier de terminage'', which only assembles, times, and fits hands and casing.
|-
! Manufacture d'horlogerie
| French term for a watch factory that produces components (particularly the "ébauche") for its products (watches, alarm and desk clocks, etc.).
|-
! Terminage
| French term denoting the process of assembling watch parts for the account of a producer.
|-
! Termineur
| French term for an independent watchmaker (or workshop) engaged in assembling watches, either wholly or in part, for the account of an "établisseur" or a "manufacture", who supply the necessary loose parts. See "atelier de terminage" above.
|}

==See also==
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
*

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
{{Wiktionary|horology}}
{{commons category}}
* ], , 1903, from ]
* Berner, G.A., , ] FH 1961 - 2012
* Daniels, George, , London: Philip Wilson Publishers, 1981 (reprinted June 15, 2011)
* Grafton, Edward, , London: Aylett and Jones, 1849
* Perman, Stacy, , Atria Books (Simon & Schuster), February 2013. {{ISBN|9781439190081}}

{{Time Topics}}
{{Time measurement and standards}}
{{Christiaan Huygens}}


] ]

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