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{{Short description|Patrician family of Venice}}
The '''Barbaro family''' is a Venetian noble family who evolved from the ] of ancient Rome. The family included the humanists ] and ] who were the patrons of the architect ] and the painter ]. The family built ] at Maser and owned Pallazzi on the ]. Family members acted as deans and professors of the ] and as ]. The church of ] in Venice was built for them. The Barbaro family left Rome around 303-311A.D.and moved to Istria, then settling in Trieste around 706A.D. They arrived in ] during the year 868A.D. The family survives today in two branches: a former Venetian noble branch with the ] ''Albergo'' who had ties to the ] and who had also earned royal titles from both Austria's former ] and the Manchu Qing Emperor ]; and a second noble branch, nicknamed ''St. George'', who are now the ] of Malta. The family's third branch, nicknamed ''San Vidal'', became extinxt around 1797A.D. The ''Albergo'' branch's main industry was ] production.
{{About|the historical Venetian family|the modern criminal organization|Barbaro 'ndrina}}
]
The '''Barbaro family''' ({{IPA|/'bar.ba.ro/}}) was a ] family of ]. They were wealthy and influential and owned large estates in the ] above ].<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1">'''', Jane Turner, New York, 2000 {{ISBN|0-333-76094-8}}</ref>{{rp|112}} Various members were noted as church leaders, diplomats, patrons of the arts, military commanders, philosophers, scholars, and scientists.<ref name="Falling Angels">'''', John Berendt, Penguin Books, 2006, {{ISBN|1-59420-058-0}}</ref>{{rp|150}}<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7">'''', Vittorio Spreti, Arnaldo Forni, 1981</ref>{{rp|275}}


== History ==
Barbaro family tradition claims they were descended the Roman ] Catellia<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|274}}<ref name="Früh-Humanismus">'''', Percy Gothein, Berlin, 1932</ref>{{rp|11}} and more distantly from the ].<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|11}} Like other Venetian patrician families, they also claimed descent from Roman families with similar names, in this case ].<ref>'''', Craig Kallendorf, Oxford University Press, 1999, pg. 17</ref><ref>'''', Peter Ackroyd, Doubleday, New York, 2009, p.96</ref> Tradition also says they fled to ] to avoid persecution during the reign of Emperor ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|274}} The family's wealth came from the salt trade.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://venice.jc-r.net/palaces/barbaro-curtis.htm|title=Palazzo Barbaro-Curtis website}}.</ref>


Records show the family moved from ] to ] in 706 and then to Venice in 868.<<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|274}}<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|11}}<ref name="Das Schiff">'''', Hermann Schreiber, München, 1979</ref>{{rp|161}} At this time the family's ] was Magadesi.<ref name="Poggio Bracciolini">'''', ], Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 1837</ref>{{rp|87}}<ref name="nella storia">'''', Michela Marangoni, Manlio Pastore Stocchi, Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 1996, {{ISBN|88-86166-34-6}}</ref>{{rp|136}} (Alternate spellings were Magadezzi<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|11}}<ref name="Das Schiff"/>{{rp|161}} and Maghadesi.)<ref name="La vie d'un patricien">'''', Charles Yriarte, Paris, 1874</ref>{{rp|7}}


The first recorded member of the family was Paolo Magadesi, who was ].<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|14}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|8}} Charles Yriarte says this occurred when ] was Doge of Venice (836–864),<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|8}} though most sources say the family did not live in Venice until later.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|274}}<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|11}}<ref name="Das Schiff"/>{{rp|161}}
An Antonio Magadesi was also ] in 968.<ref name="Venice on foot">'''', Hugh A Douglas, C. Scribner's Sons, 1907</ref>{{rp|346}} and Johannes Magadesi was a ] of the Church of San Zorzi in 982 and has also been cited as the first member of the Barbaro family that we have a historical record of.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|274}}


Recorded genealogy of the Barbaro family begins in 1121 with Marco, naval commander and creator of the modern coat of arms,<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} who changed his surname name from Magadesi to Barbaro.<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|12}}<ref name="Poggio Bracciolini"/>{{rp|87}}
----


The Barbaro family was recognized as one of the leading families (Ottomati) of the Republic of Venice in the year 992. In 1297, the ] (Senate of Venice) recognized the family as ]<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} The ] confirmed the family status as Patricians as part of a series of resolutions issued from 1818 to 1821.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} This status was officially recorded again in Venice in 1891 for all members of the family.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}


], c. 1750]]
In the sixteenth century there was a division between those Venetian families who opposed or favored the influence of the ]. The latter opposed the law that barred holders of church offices from also holding political appointments in Venice. The Barbaro family was part of this "papalist" group, along with the ], ], Emo, ], ], and ] families.<ref name="Venice and the Renaissance">'''', Manfredo Tafuri, trans. Jessica Levine, 1989, ], {{ISBN|0-262-70054-9}}</ref>{{rp|113}} These families also acted as patrons of ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name="Venice and the Renaissance"/>{{rp|113}}


The Barbaro family fortunes diminished after ]'s defeat of Venice and they had to turn most of the ] into apartments.<ref name="Falling Angels"/>{{rp|150}} By the time art critic ] visited Venice in 1851 all that was left of the once powerful Barbaro family were a pair of elderly brothers living in poverty in the garret of the ].<ref name="Views of Venice">'''', Antonio Canaletto, Antonio Visentini, J. G. Links, Dover Publications, 1971, {{ISBN|0-486-22627-1}}</ref>{{rp|20}}
'''ANCIENT HISTORY'''


Ruskin wrote that the poverty of these last members of the Barbaro family was justice for the family having rebuilt the Church of ] as a monument to themselves, which Ruskin called "a manifestation of insolent atheism".<ref name="Views of Venice"/>{{rp|78}} The last of the family died in the mid-nineteenth century.<ref name="Falling Angels"/>{{rp|150}}
The Barbaro family of Venice is an ancient noble family who has its roots in early Rome. They are one of the few Italian families who can authentically trace their history to the Julii, making them one of the oldest families of Western Civilization. The Barbaro family's earliest recorded ancestor is ], the cousin to the father of ], Rome's first dictator.


Some branches of the family survived outside Venice. The most prominent was in ],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Caruana Dingli |first1=Petra |title=Creating a Family Patrimony: Villa Barbaro in Tarxien |journal=Vigilo |date=2020 |volume=54 |pages=18–23 |url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/64341}}</ref> but there were also branches in ] and other parts of Italy.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}}
Sextus was later adopted into the Roman consular family ] of the ] Lutatius. Two Catulans of the Sextus line would later become a ] under the same name ''Quintus Lutatius Catulus''. The Barbaros are often described as descending from the "twin consuls" of the Julii.


==Family arms==
During the era of Rome's persecution of the Christians (c.303-311 A.D.), a Catulan Julii chose to take a stand against Diocletian's policies by addressing the ] with the Catulan ] ''Vitus Barbarus'' (I shun the uncivilized). The gesture began a revolt of the old families against the Roman Emperor resulting in many of the prominent citizens leaving Rome. This exodus would forever immortalize the nickname ''barbarus'' to the Catulan Julii as the ones who took a stand against the "barbarian" ].
]
There is disagreement over the form of the ancient Barbaro ]. ] and others identify it as "D'or, à deux bandes d'azur, accompagne de deux roses du même", a gold field with two ] of blue between two roses of the same color.<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|13}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|9}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.euraldic.com/blas_ba4.html | title=Armorial de J.B. RIETSTAP | accessdate=2010-02-05}}</ref> d'Eschavannes identifies it as "D'azur, à trois roses d'or"', a blue field with three gold roses.<ref name="Armorial universel">'''', Jouffroy d'Eschavannes, Paris : L. Curmer, 1845–1848</ref>{{rp|53}}


Sources agree that the modern Barbaro ] is ''D'argent, au cyclamore de gueules'', a red ] on a white ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|503}}<ref name="Armorial universel"/>{{rp|53}}<ref>'''', Johannes Baptist Rietstap, 1884, pg. 1</ref>
After leaving Rome, The Catulan Julii first went to Istria and then settled in Trieste c.706A.D. They arrived in Venice in the year 868A.D.


The modern Barbaro family arms were officially recognized by the ] in 1125 in remembrance of Marco Barbaro cutting off the hand of a ] during a naval action near ] and using the bleeding stump to draw a circle onto a turban, which he flew as a pennant from his ].<ref name="nella storia"/>{{rp|135}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|7}}<ref>'''', Augustus John Cuthbert Hare, Ballantyne Press, 1896, pg. 149</ref><ref>'''', Emmanuele Antonio Cicogna, Fonni, 1969, pg. 520</ref><ref>'''', Ian Littlewood, Ballantyne Press, 1995, pg. 150</ref><ref>'''', Giannantonio Moschini, Giovanni Antonio Moschini, Tip. di Alvisopoli, 1815, pg. 468</ref>


Until this incident, he was known as Marco Magadesi.<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|12}}<ref name="Das Schiff"/>{{rp|161}}<ref name="Poggio Bracciolini"/>{{rp|87}} ]s boarded the galley he commanded and tore down the ship's flag, which bore the family ].<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|12}}<ref name="Das Schiff"/>{{rp|161}} Marco Magadesi used the bloody turban as an improvised flag to let the rest of the fleet know his ship had not been captured.<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|12}}<ref name="Das Schiff"/>{{rp|161}} After the action, he changed his family name from Magadesi to Barbaro<<ref name="Das Schiff"/>{{rp|161}} in recognition of the incident and to honor the heroism of his fallen enemies, who he considered ]s.<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|11}}
'''BECOMING VENETIAN NOBILITY'''


The Barbaro coat of arms are depicted on the ] of the church of ].<ref name="The Baroque">'''', Manlio Brusatin; Gilberto Pizzamiglio; Gottfried Biedermann; Mark Smith; et al., Venice, Marsillio, 1992</ref>{{rp|307}} It is also displayed on the ] of the ] and the family crypt in the ].<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|10}}<ref>''The Rough Guide to Venice & the Veneto'', Jonathan Buckley, Rough Guides, 2004, pg.165</ref>
Many of Rome's ] chose to come to Venice and build a new ] based on the ancient Roman model. Those families who arrived in Venice before the 10th century became known as the ''Case Vecchie'' (the old families), and the Catulan Julii were one of them.


In 1432, ] granted Ambassador ] the title of Knight of the ] and the right to ] his arms with the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} In 1560, Queen ] granted Ambassador ] right to use the ] in his personal arms.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}
When the Catulan Julii were inscribed into Venice's Golden Book, they followed the tradition of those who were inscribed before them by taking on a new name, often based on a pre-established nickname. The new name was symbolic of being adopted into a new republic. The Catulan Julii were inscribed as ''Barbaro''.


== Notable members ==
The Barbaros first used the only noble title that was allowed in Venice, ''Patrician of Venice''. This was abbreviated by writing ''N.H.'', short for ''nobilis homo''(nobleman) or ''N.D.'', short for ''nobildonna'' (noblewoman).
The brothers ] and ], were patrons of the architect ] and the painter ].<ref>Hobson, Anthony, "Villa Barbaro", in ''Great Houses of Europe'', ed. ] (London: Weidenfeld, 1961), pp. 89–97. {{ISBN|0-600-33843-6}}</ref> Barbaro-family members acted as deans and professors of the ]. Several members were also ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|11}}<ref name="Patriarchate of Aquileia">{{cite web | url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/aqui0.htm | title=The Patriarchate of Aquileia | accessdate=2010-10-05}}</ref>


].]]
The original Barbaro coat of arms was two red fesse (a horizonal bar) on a silver or white field ]]. The arms symbolized the double red-striped tunics worn by the ] in the senate house of Rome.
].]]


*Paolo Magadesi (c.836?) The first recorded member of the family and ].<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|14}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|8}}
The original family ] was ''Vitus Barbarus''
*Antonio Magadesi (c.968) ].<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|346}}
*Johannes Magadesi (c.982) Presbyter at the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|274}}
*Marco Barbaro née Magadezzi/Maghadesi (c.1121) ], Naval victor against the forces of the ], creator of the modern Barbaro coat of arms.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} The Barbaro family arms were officially recognized in 1123 by the Venetian Senate.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} A painting of the victory by ] hung in the ] of Venice.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|8}}
*Marco Barbaro (c.1229) Son of Pietro, cavalry captain in forces that defeated ] tyrant of ]<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|346}}
*] (c.1259) Son of Pietro, captain of 40 galleys, defeated the Genoese and the forces of the ] Manuel at the Island of Seven Wells (Isola dei Sette Pozzi).<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|346}}<ref name="Origini della Toponomastica">{{cite web | url=http://venicexplorer.net/tradizione/topos/index.html| title=Origini della Toponomastica Veneziana | accessdate=2010-03-05}}</ref>
*Pietro Barbaro (c.1270) Son of Jacopo. Served in the cavalry of ] in the conquest of ]. Recognized by Charles for his actions in the ]; appointed Signore of the Castle of ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}
*Nicolo Barbaro (c.1361) Son of Bertucci. ], defeated the Genoese at ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}
*Donato Barbaro (c.1364) Son of Giovanni. Distinguished himself in the suppression of a rebellion in ]<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}
*Marco Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1366<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino">'''', Società di Minerva.; Deputazione di storia patria per le Venezie. Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, 1890</ref>{{rp|191}} and ] of ] in 1367.<ref name="Museo opitergino">'''', Gaetano Mantovanii, 1874</ref>{{rp|253}}
*Bernardo Barbaro (c.1370) Son of Donato. Ambassador for the ] to the Sultan of Egypt.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}
*Giovanni Barbaro (c.1380) Son of Adamo. ] of the army that fought against ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}
].]]
*Francesco Barbaro (c.1398) Son of Marco. One of the founders of the Congregazione dei Canonici Secolari (Secular Canons) of San Giorgio in ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}
*] (1398–1454) Son of Candiano,<ref name="general bio Vol 3">'''', ], ], 1857 {{ISBN|0-333-76094-8}}</ref>{{rp|135}} uncle to ]<ref name="general bio Vol 3"/>{{rp|136}} Author, diplomat, politician, and military commander. Honored for his defense of ] from 1432 to 1435 against the Milanese under ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} A painting on this subject by ], ''La difesa di Brescia'', hung in the ] of Venice. .<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} Ambassador to ] of the ]. Made Knight of the Holy Roman Empire in 1448. Elected Procurator of San Marco. Noted scholar with many works. Subject of a 1932 biography by ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
*Almoro Barbaro (c.1403) Son of Adamo. Captain of a galley in the victory of ] against the Genoese.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}
*] (1410-1471/1474), Son of Zaccaria and nephew to ].<ref name="general bio Vol 3"/>{{rp|136}} ](1443–1453). ](1453-?).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/trev0.htm | title=The Diocese of Treviso | accessdate=2010-02-05}}</ref> Governor of ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
*Pietro Barbaro (c.1413) Son of Donato. Ambassador to the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}
*Nicolo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1413 to 1414.<ref name="Notizie storiche">'''', Parenzo, 1876</ref>{{rp|194}}
*Marco Barbaro, son of Jacopo, was ] of ]o from 1419 to 1421,<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4">'''', Trieste : Società Istriana di Archeologia e Storia Patria, 1996</ref>{{rp|199}} and Ambassador to ] in 1423,<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} ] of ]o from 1430 to 1431,<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|199}} and Captain of ] from 1431 to 1437.<ref name="Pagine istriane">'''', Associazione istriana di studi e storia patria, Centro di cultura Giuliano Dalmata, Societa istriana di archeology, Trieste, 1905</ref>{{rp|178}}
*] (1413–1494) Son of Antonio. Traveled to ] in 1436.<ref>'''', J Fr Michaud; Louis Gabriel Michaud, Paris, Michaud, 1811–28., pg. 327</ref> In 1473, he was one of several Venetian ambassadors to Persia.<ref>'''', Franz Babinger, Trans. Ralph Manheim, Princeton University Press; 1992, p.305 {{ISBN|0-691-01078-1}}</ref> Barbaro also served as ] of the Army in ] fighting with ] against the Turks.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref name="general bio Vol 3"/>{{rp|137}} Barbaro served as Captain of ] and ] of all ] from 1482 to 1483.<ref name="Dei rettori">'''', Giovanni Durazzo, Venezia, Tip. del Commercio, 1865</ref>{{rp|16}} Barbaro wrote about his travels<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref name="general bio Vol 3"/>{{rp|137}}
*] (1420–1494) Son of Marco. Wrote an eyewitness account of the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|11}}
*Andréa Barbaro was ] of ] and ] from 1421 to 1423.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes">'''', Carl Hermann Friedrich Johann Hopf, Weidmann, 1873</ref>{{rp|380}}
*]. (1422–1492) He was the only son of ]<ref>'''', Cesare Cantů, Civelli, 1856, pg.128</ref><ref name="A Documentary History">''Venice: A Documentary History, 1450–1630'', Brian Pullan, 2001, University of Toronto Press</ref>{{rp|201}}<ref name="Contemporaries of Erasmus">'''', Peter G Bietenholz; niv. of Toronto Press 2003, {{ISBN|0-8020-8577-6}}</ref>{{rp|91}} and the father of ].<ref name="A Documentary History"/>{{rp|201}}<ref name="Contemporaries of Erasmus"/>{{rp|91}} and Alvise Barbaro, Cavalier, Procurator, and ] al Sal<ref name="A Documentary History"/>{{rp|201}} Zaccaria served as ambassador to the Courts of Naples and Milan,<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref>'''', Margaret Reeves, Richard Raiswell, Mark Crane, Toronto Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2004, pg. 92 {{ISBN|0-7727-2023-1}}</ref> and served as ].<ref name="Magnificent Italian villas">'''', Massimo Listri, Cesare M. Cunaccia, New York, NY, 2003, {{ISBN|0-8478-2591-4}}</ref>{{rp|90}}<ref>'''', Istituto grafico tiberino, Rome, 1962, pg. 107</ref><ref>'''', David Clément, Hannover, 1751, pg. 409</ref><ref>'''', Apostolo Zeno, 1753, pg. 360</ref> In 1465, Zaccaria purchased the ] in San Vitale on the ] which remained in the family's possession until 1864.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|278}}<ref name="Magnificent Italian villas"/>{{rp|90}} In 1480, Zaccaria served as ambassador to the Papal court of ].<ref>'''', Kenneth M. Setton, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, Pa. 1976, pg. 340 {{ISBN|0-87169-114-0}}</ref> During the ] Zaccaria served as an army commander.<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|7}}<ref name="Magnificent Italian villas"/>{{rp|90}}
*Benedetto Barbaro was Captain of ] in 1423.<ref name="Pagine istriane"/>{{rp|178}} and Auditor of ] from 1433 to 1435.<ref name="Notizie storiche"/>{{rp|194}}
*Matteo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1423 to 1424.<ref name="Notizie storiche"/>{{rp|194}}
*Vittore Barbaro, son of Maffeo, was ] of the Army against Milan in 1426<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} and Captain of ] and ] in 1428.<ref name="Dei rettori"/>{{rp|15}}
*Matteo Barbaro, son of Antonio was Rector of ] and ] from 1438 to 1441<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|383}} and ] (the Greek island of ], from 1444 to 1446.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|372}}
*Dona Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1440 to 1443.<ref>'''', Paolo Andreis, Marko Perojević, Spljet : Hrvatska stamparija Trumbići drug, 1908, pg. 364</ref>
*Bernabo Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1446.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|192}}
*Ermolao Barbaro (c.1448) Son of Candiano. Ambassador to the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
*Donato Barbaro, son of Andréa, was Captain of ] from 1450 to 1451,<ref name="Istoria della insigne">'''', Lorenzo Fondra, Venezia, 1855</ref>{{rp|293}} and ] and ] of ] in 1455,<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|380}} and Captain of ] from 1462 to 1465.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|293}}
]
*] (1455–1497) Son of Zaccaria Barbaro, and the grandson of ].<ref name="Contemporaries of Erasmus"/>{{rp|91}}<ref>'''', Pierio Valeriano; Julia Haig Gaisser, University of Michigan Press, 1999, pg.288, {{ISBN|0-472-11055-1}}</ref> He was also the uncle of ] and ]<ref name="general bio Vol 3"/>{{rp|137}} Ambassador to ], ]. Patriarch of Aquileia 1491–1493<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref name="Patriarchate of Aquileia"/>
*Marco Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1458.<ref name="Notizie storiche"/>{{rp|195}}
*Francesco Barbaro was ] of ] from 1458 to 1459.<ref name="Strenna cronologica">'''', Gius. Dom. Della Bona, Gorizia 1856</ref>{{rp|126}}
*Leonardo Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1464.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|192}}
*Bartolommeo Barbaro, son of Stefano, was Rector of Stalimene (]) from 1467 to 1471.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|372}}
*Zaccaria Barbaro was ] and Captain of ] from 1468 to 1470.<ref name="Archivio storico italiano">'''', Deputazione toscana di storia patria, 1874</ref>{{rp|337}}
*Jacopo Barbaro, son of Maffio was ] of ].from 1468 to 1472.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|392}}
*Antonio Barbaro. (c.1470) Son of Matteo. Governor of ]. Sustained a long siege against the Turks.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
*Alvise Barbaro. (c.1470) Son of Zaccaria. ] of the Army, died in the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
*Pietro Barbaro was Rector of ] from 1472 to 1473.<ref name="citta di Belluno">'''', Florio Miari, 1830</ref>{{rp|133}} and ] and Captain of ] in 1475.<ref name="Archivio storico italiano"/>{{rp|337}}
*Zaccaria Barbaro, son of Matteo was Rector of ] and ] from 1473 to 1477<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|384}} and ] General of ] in 1479. Captain against the Turks.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
*Andrea Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1487.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|193}}
*Francesco Barbaro (1488–1568) Grandson of ], son of Daniele Barbaro and Elena Pisani, father of ], ], and Alvise Barbaro. He was a Senator by 1530, ] alle biave in 1533, '']'' in 1539, ] al Sal in 1541, and ] general of ] in 1555, and ] general of Cyprus in 1566. Established the family chapel at the Church of ].<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|11}}<ref name="Atti del Regio Istituto">'''', Venezia, 1870</ref>{{rp|738}}
*Matteo Barbaro was Captain of ] from 1488 to 1489.<ref name="Statesmen of Cyprus">{{cite web | url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Cyprus.html| title=World Statesmen of Cyprus | accessdate=2010-03-16| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100325221538/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Cyprus.html| archivedate= 25 March 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref>
*Giacomo Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1489.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14">'''', Deputazione di storia patria per le Venezie, 1877</ref>{{rp|343}}
*Paolo Barbaro was ] of ] in 1485<ref name="Archivio storico italiano"/>{{rp|145}} and ] of ] from 1490 to 1492.<ref name="Strenna cronologica"/>{{rp|126}}
*Ermolao Barbaro (1493–1556) Son of Alvise Barbaro and nephew of ]. After holding a series of junior naval and diplomatic posts, he became Governor of ] from 1544 to 1555 and governor of ] from 1548 to 1550.<ref name="Contemporaries of Erasmus"/>{{rp|92}}<ref name="Renaissance book collecting">'''', Anthony Hobson, New York : Cambridge University Press, 1999, {{ISBN|0-521-65129-8}}</ref>{{rp|244}}
*Daniele Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1499.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|193}}
*Lunardo Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1504.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|344}}
*Girolamo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1504 to 1507.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|290}}
*Giorgio Barbaro, son of Stefano, was ] and ] of ] from 1506 to 1508.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia">'''', Damiano Muoni, Milano, C. Brigola, 1871</ref>{{rp|313}}
*Giovanni Barbaro (c.1508) Ambassador to ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
*Giovanni Antonio Barbaro, son of ] was Captain and ] of ] in 1509<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense">'''', Pietro Pinton, Roma, 1892</ref>{{rp|322}} and Rector of ] and ] from 1512 to 1514.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|384}} He also served as ] General in Dalmatia and Albania.<ref>'''', Frane Bulić, Mihovil Abramić, Arheološki muzej u Splitu., 1889, p.42</ref>
*Francesco Barbaro, son of Antonio, was Auditor of ] in 1511,<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|193}} Rector of ] and ] from 1516 to 1519,<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|384}} ] of ] in 1527,<ref name="Renaissance book collecting"/>{{rp|262}} ] of ] from 1528 to 1529,<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|322}} and ] in 1530,<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
*Alvise Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1511<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|358}} and ] alle biave in 1512.<ref name="Atti del Regio Istituto"/>{{rp|736}}
*Jacopo Barbaro (d.1511) Naval commander against the Turks. Buried in the Church of Frari.<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|11}}
*]. (1511–1570) Son of Marco. Genealogist of the families of Venice. His work is preserved in the ] in London.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|7}}
] (the books in the painting are by Barbaro himself)]]
*] (1514–1574) Son of Francesco. Historian, humanist, and diplomat.<ref>'''', Vincent Ilardi, Philadelphia, PA : American Philosophical Society, 2007, pg. 220 {{ISBN|978-0-87169-259-7}}</ref> Mathematician, philosopher, and theologian. Owner of Villa Barbaro. Founded the ]. Served on the ]. Created Cardinal ] in 1561, revealed as Cardinal in 1571, Patriarch of Aquileia 1550–1570.<ref name="Patriarchate of Aquileia"/><ref name="between religion and politics">'''', Paul F. Grendler, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006, {{ISBN|0-86078-989-6}}</ref>{{rp|72}} Ambassador to England. Allowed by Queen Elizabeth to quarter the red and white Tudor roses in his arms. Historian of Venice. Patron of ]. A portrait of him by Veronese hangs in the ] of ], another in the ], and one by ] in the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
].]]
*] (1518–1595) Son of Francesco, Brother of Patriarch Daniele. Co-owner of ] Diplomat, ambassador to ].<ref name="between religion and politics"/>{{rp|72}} ], imprisoned during the ].<ref name="between religion and politics"/>{{rp|72}} Procurator of San Marco. Inquisitor in Corfu. Regent of the ]. President of the construction of the ]. A portrait by ] hung in the ] in ], but was returned to Italy after World War I. With his brother Daniele, built the ] in Maser (Treviso), with work by ] and ] and frescoes by Veronese.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} Subject of the work ''La vie d'un patricien de Venise au XVI siècle'' by French academic ] in 1874 in Paris.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}}
*Pietro Barbaro was ] of ]o from 1516 to 1518,<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|201}} ] of ] from 1523 to 1528,<ref name="Archeografo triestino Vol 11">'''', Domenico Rossetti, 1884</ref>{{rp|260}} and ] of ]o again from 1530 to 1532.<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|201}}
*Matteo Barbaro was Rector of ] from 1518 to 1520.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|135}}
*Cornelio Barbaro was ] of ] in 1527.<ref name="Renaissance book collecting"/>{{rp|262}}
*Alvise Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1528.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|359}}
*Luigi Barbaro was Lieutenant of ] in 1530.<ref name="Renaissance book collecting"/>{{rp|244}}
*Bernardo Barbaro. (c.1532) Son of Galzerando. Condotierre in the army of ] in Italy.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
*Zuanne Barbaro. (c.1534) Uncle of ] and ]. Supervised the rebuilding of the ].<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|112}}
*Francesco Barbaro, son of Luigi, was ] of ] in 1532<ref name="Renaissance book collecting"/>{{rp|263}} and Rector of ] and ] in 1539<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|384}} and ] of ] from 1552 to 1554.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|407}}
*Bortolomio Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1535.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|359}}
*Bernardo Barbaro, son of Girolamo, was ] of ] from 1540 to 1541.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|255}}
*Zaccaria Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1537.<ref name="città di Traù">'''', Paolo Andreis, Marko Perojević, Spljet : Hrvatska stamparija Trumbići drug, 1908</ref>{{rp|365}}
*Marco Vincenzo Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1541 to 1542.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|322}}
*Cornelio Barbaro, son of Luigi, was ] of ] in 1543,<ref name="Renaissance book collecting"/>{{rp|265}} ] of ] from 1547 to 1549,<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|407}} and Captain of ] from 1554 to 1556.<ref name="Statesmen of Cyprus"/>
*Ermolao Barbaro was ] of ] in 1545.<ref name="Renaissance book collecting"/>{{rp|244}}
*] (1546–1616) Son of ].<ref name="Venice and the Renaissance"/>{{rp|113}} Bishop of Aquileia(1585–1593), Patriarch of Aquileia(1593–1616).<ref name="Patriarchate of Aquileia"/> Ambassador to the Court of Savoy. ]. Shown celebrating a Provincial Synod in the choir of the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}}
*Ermolao Barbaro (1548–1622) son of Marc'Antonio. Bishop of Aquileia (1596–1616), Patriarch of Aquileia(1616–1622)<ref name="Patriarchate of Aquileia"/> Ambassador to ], ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}}
*Zaccaria Barbaro, son of Daniele, was ] of ] from 1554 to 1556.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|399}}
*Giovanni Barbaro was ] of ] from 1559 to 1561.<ref name="Statesmen of Cyprus"/>
*Giovanni Battista Barbaro. (c.1560) Son of Francesco. Fought against the pirates of the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
*Giovanni Nicolo Barbaro, son of Francesco, was ] and ] of ] from 1564 to 1567.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|314}}
*Nicolo Barbaro (c.1569) Son of Bertucci. Captain in ], defended the Castle of ] against the troops of ] during the ]. His arms are visible in the Palace dei Capitani de ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
*Francesco Barbaro. (c.1569) Son of Alvise. ] general in Dalmatia.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}
*Zaccaria Barbaro was Rector of ] in 1571.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|136}}
*Alvise Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1580 to 1581<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|291}} and Auditor of ] from 1585 to 1587.<ref name="città di Traù"/>{{rp|365}}
*Francesco Barbaro was Ambassador to ] from 1581 to 1582.<ref>'''', Armand Baschet, Paris, H. Plon, 1862, pg. 158</ref>
*Giacomo Barbaro was Rector of ] from 1589 to 1590.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|137}}
*Cornelio Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1591.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|361}}
*Zaccaria Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1593.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|361}}
*Marco Barbaro, son of Francesco, was Captain of ] and ] of all ] from 1598 to 1599<ref name="Dei rettori"/>{{rp|25}} and ] of ] from 1606 to 1609.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|400}}
*Luigi Barbaro, son of Giovanni, was Captain and ] of ] from 1598 to 1600.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|397}}
*Aurelio Barbaro was Rector of ] in 1602, 1612, and 1624.<ref>'''', Giovanni Kobler, 1896, pg. 148, 149</ref>
*Cornelio Barbaro, son of Giovanni, was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1606<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|362}} and ] and ] of ] from 1612 to 1614.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|412}}
*Pietro Alvise Barbaro was ] of ] and ] from 1612 to 1614.<ref name="L Istria Vol 1"></ref>{{rp|234}}
*Almoro Barbaro, son of Luigi, was ] of ] from 1615 to 1617.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|408}}<ref name="Calendar of state papers">'''', A B Hinds, London, 1908</ref>{{rp|81}} Plague struck Zante in 1617.<ref name="Calendar of state papers"/>{{rp|580}}
*Antonio Barbaro was ] General in ] during the ].<ref name="Calendar of state papers"/>{{rp|241}} He was relieved on the grounds of illness in 1616, but reappointed in 1617.<ref>'''', M.E. Mallett and J.R. Hale, New York : Cambridge University Press, 1984, pg. 279 {{ISBN|0-521-24842-6}}</ref>
*Marin Barbaro was ] of ] from 1618 to 1621.<ref name="Pagine istriane"/>{{rp|166}}
].]]
*Piero Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1618.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|362}}
*Cornelio Barbaro, son of Zaccaria, was ] of ] from 1619 to 1620.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|408}}
*Antonio Barbaro was ] general of ] from 1620 to 1623.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|286}}
*Giovanni Barbaro, son of Jacopo, was ] of ] in 1624.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|408}}
*Bartolomeo Barbaro, son of Giuseppe, was ] of ] from 1624 to 1626.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|257}}
*Alvise Barbaro was ] of ] from 1626 to 1627.<ref name="Pagine istriane"/>{{rp|167}}
*] (1627–1678)<ref name="The Baroque"/>{{rp|307}}<ref name="Venice, Austria, and the Turks">'''', Kenneth Meyer Setton, Philadelphia : American Philosophical Society, 1991</ref>{{rp|464}} Son of Marc'Antonio. ] general of the army against the ]. ] in 1654.<ref name="Venice, Austria, and the Turks"/>{{rp|182}} ] from 1658 to 1661.<ref name="Venice, Austria, and the Turks"/>{{rp|182}} ] general of Crete in 1667.<ref name="Venice, Austria, and the Turks"/>{{rp|193}} Captain in the ]. ] general of ]. Conquered ]. There are statues of him and his brothers in the Church of ]. Praised by ] during his declaration in Zara in 1918.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}}
*Francesco Barbaro (c.1632) Son of Orazio. ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}}
*Giacomo Barbaro, son of Pietro Alvise, was ] of ] in 1634 .<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|257}}
*Marcantonio Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1636 to 1638.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}}
*Francesco Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1642 to 1643<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}} and ] of ] from 1643 to 1646.<ref name="Archeografo triestino Vol 11"/>{{rp|261}}
*Alvise Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1644 to 1645<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}} and ] of ] in 1648.<ref name="Archeografo triestino Vol 11"/>{{rp|261}}
*Daniele Barbaro, son of Alvise was ] alle biave in 1646.<ref name="Atti del Regio Istituto"/>{{rp|748}}
*Giacomo Barbaro, son of Angelo, was Doge of Crete in 1648,<ref name="Venezia e il Turco">'''', Amy A Bernardy, Florence, 1902</ref>{{rp|57}} Rector of ] in 1654,<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|139}} ] of ] from 1661 to 1662,<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|258}} and ] of ] from 1665 to 1667.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|322}}
*Antonio Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1648 to 1649.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}}
*Lorenzo Barbaro, son of Angelo, was ] and ] of ] from 1648 to 1652.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|315}}
*Luca Francesco Barbaro was Doge of Crete in 1649<ref name="Venezia e il Turco"/>{{rp|57}} and Captain of the Navy in 1651.<ref name="Venice, Austria, and the Turks"/>{{rp|163}}
*Angelo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1651 to 1653.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}}
*Zambattista Barbaro, son of Zuanne was ] alle biave in 1655.<ref name="Atti del Regio Istituto"/>{{rp|749}}
*Leonardo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1656 to 1657.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}}
*Almoro Barbaro, son of Daniele, was Auditor of ] from 1658 to 1659.<ref name="Notizie storiche"/>{{rp|198}} and ] from 1666 to 1667.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|395}}
*Bernardo Barbaro, son of Angelo, was ] of ] in 1663.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|258}}
*Lorenzo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1664 to 1665.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}}
*Sante Barbaro (c.1668) Son of Alberto. Died victorious at ]. Death is depicted in an album by ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}}
*Pietro Alvise Barbaro, son of Giaco, was ] of ] from 1669 to 1670.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|258}}
*Almoro Barbaro, son of Piero was ] alle biave in 1670.<ref name="Atti del Regio Istituto"/>{{rp|750}}
*Giuseppe Barbaro was ] of ] from 1670 to 1674.<ref name="Archeografo triestino Vol 11"/>{{rp|262}}
*Luigi Barbaro, son of Pietro, was ] of ] from 1671 to 1674.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|408}}
*Valentino Barbaro, son of Marc'Antonio, was ] of ] from in 1675.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|258}}
*Stefano Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1677.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|364}}
*Bernardo Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1676.<ref name="città di Traù"/>{{rp|365}}
*Almoro Barbaro. (1681–1758) Son of Alvise. '']''. Procurator of San Marco. Elected ], but refused the position.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}}
*Giorgio Barbaro, son of Alberto, was Rector of ] and ] from 1684 to 1689<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|375}} and again from 1696 to 1700.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|376}}
*Alvise Barbaro, son of Piero was ] alle biave in 1686<ref name="Atti del Regio Istituto"/>{{rp|751}} and ] of ] and ] from 1690 until his death in 1691.<ref name="L Istria Vol 1"/>{{rp|234}}
*Giacomo Barbaro, son of Angelo, was ] of ] from 1688 to 1689.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|258}}
*Angelo Maria Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1692 to 1693.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}}
*Alessandro Barbaro, son of Antonio, was ] and ] of ] from 1692 to 1694.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|315}}
*Alberto Barbaro was ] of ] from 1697 to 1700.<ref name="Archeografo triestino Vol 11"/>{{rp|262}}
*Girolamo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1698 to 1699<ref name="Notizie storiche"/>{{rp|199}} and Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1699.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|365}}
*Giacomo Barbaro was ] of ]o from 1703 to 1704<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|203}} and Auditor of ] from 1704 to 1706.<ref name="Notizie storiche"/>{{rp|199}}
*Camillo Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1705 to 1707.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}}
*Lorenzo Barbaro, son of Antonio, was Auditor of ] from 1706 to 1707<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|196}} and ] of Zarnata from 1711 to 1713.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|390}}
*Giuseppe Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1708 to 1709<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}} and Rector of ] from 1710 to 1711.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|140}}
*Lorenzo Barbaro established a school in 1711 for the education of poor women in the ] district, which was run by the Sisters of San Dorotea.<ref name="Origini della Toponomastica"/>
*Pietro Barbaro, son of Alberto, was ] and ] of ] from 1712 to 1714<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|316}} and ] of ] in 1721.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|259}}
*Iseppo Barbaro, son of Antonio, was ] from 1713 to 1716.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|395}}<ref name="World Statesmen of Greece">{{cite web | url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Greece.html| title=World Statesmen of Greece | accessdate=2010-03-16| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100418170311/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Greece.html| archivedate= 18 April 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref>
*Marino Barbaro son of Gianfrancesco, was Captain of ] from 1718 to 1720,<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|295}} and ] of ] from 1728 to 1730.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|406}}<ref name="World Statesmen of Greece"/>
*Marco Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1719.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|352}}
*Angelo Barbaro, son of Giuseppe, was ] and ] of ] from 1721 to 1724<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|316}} and Auditor of ] from 1726 to 1728.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|292}}
*Alessandro Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1725 to 1726.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|196}}
*Marco Barbaro, son of Angelo, was ] and ] of ] from 1727 to 1729.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|316}}
*Bernardo Barbaro, son of Angelo Maria, was ] of ] from 1729 to 1730<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|259}} and ] of ] from 1733 to 1735.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}}
*Francesco Barbaro was Captain of ] from 1731 to 1732.<ref name="Pagine istriane"/>{{rp|183}}
*Agostino Barbaro was Rector of ] from 1732 to 1733.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|141}}
*Giorgio Barbaro, son of Giuseppe, was ] and ] of ] from 1732 to 1735 and from 1745 to 1748.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|316}}
*Triffon Barbaro was Captain of ] from 1735 to 1736.<ref name="Pagine istriane"/>{{rp|183}}
*Giuseppe Barbaro, son of Alessandro was ] and ] of ] from 1737 to 1739.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|413}}<ref name="World Statesmen of Greece"/>
*Girolamo Bernardo Barbaro, son of Nicolo, was ] of ] from 1738 to 1740.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|406}}<ref name="World Statesmen of Greece"/>
*Francesco Barbaro was ] of ]o in 1740.<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|203}}
*Antonio Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1740 to 1742.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|292}}
*Marchio Barbaro, son of Alessandro, was ] of ] and ] from 1743 to 1745.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|403}}
*Bernardo Barbaro was ] of ] and ] from 1744 to 1747.<ref name="L Istria Vol 1"/>{{rp|234}}
*Giuseppe Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1746 to 1748.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|292}} and Captain of ] from 1749 to 1752.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|295}}
*Vicenzo Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1748.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|353}}
*Andrea Lauro Barbaro was Captain of ] from 1748 to 1750.<ref name="Pagine istriane"/>{{rp|184}}
*Zuanne Alvise Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1751.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|367}}
*Stefano Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1753.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|367}}
*Antonio Barbaro was Rector of ] from 1752 to 1754,<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|141}} Auditor of ] from 1754 to 1755,<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|197}} and Auditor of ] from 1756 to 1758.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|292}}
*Giuseppe Maria Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1755 to 1756.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}}
*Zorzi Barbaro was ] of ]o from 1755 to 1756.<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|204}}
*Francesco Antonio Barbaro, son of Marino, was ] from 1755 to 1758.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|396}}<ref name="World Statesmen of Greece"/>
*Simeone Barbaro was ] of ]o from 1758 to 1759.<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|204}}
*Triffon Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1759 to 1760.<ref name="città di Traù"/>{{rp|367}}
*Agostino Barbaro, son of Angelo, was ] and ] of ] from 1759 to 1762.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|316}}
*Pietro Girolamo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1762 to 1763.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|197}}
*Bernardo Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1763 to 1765.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}}
*Giacomo Antonio Barbaro was Rector of ] from 1765 to 1766.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|142}}
*Piero Alvise Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1766.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|368}}
*Girolamo Alberto Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1766 to 1767.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}}
*Marco Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1766 to 1767.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|197}}
*Giuseppe Maria Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1767 to 1769.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}}
*Federico Barbaro, son of Giacomo, was ] of ] from 1775 to 1777<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}} and ] of ] in 1778.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|260}}
*Giovanni Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1777 to 1778.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|197}}
*Giovanni Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1777 to 1778.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}}
*Antonio Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1778 to 1780.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|197}}
*Angelo Barbaro, son of Agostino, was ] of ] from 1784 to 1786.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|404}}<ref name="World Statesmen of Greece"/>
*Agostino Barbaro, son of Angelo, was ] of ] in 1786.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|260}}
*Antonio Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1792<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|354}} and Rector of ] from 1795 to 1796.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|143}}
*Giorgio Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1793 to 1794.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|198}}
*Marco Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1794.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|354}}
*Francesco Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1796.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|369}}


==Patronage==
The Barbaro family commissioned works from and actively supported the careers of several men. This list includes:
'''FOUNDING BARBARO PATRICIANS'''


*]<ref>'''', Alison Knowles Frazier, New York : Columbia University Press, 2005, pg. 224 {{ISBN|0-231-12976-9}}</ref>
''JOHANNES BARBARO:'' Johannes Barbaro is one of the earliest patricians of the House of Barbaro whom may have been the mysterious ] of medieval myth. Johannes is credited with paying for the building of the church of San Zorzi in Venice, and documentation with his signature as "Johannes the Presbyter" was recorded in 982A.D.
*]<ref name="The Baroque"/>{{rp|307}}
*]<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|113}}
*]<ref name="The Baroque"/>{{rp|267}}<ref>'''', Hugh Honour, New York, Harper & Row, 1966, pg. 182</ref>
*]<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|114}}
*]<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|11}}
*]
*]
*]<ref>'''', Frederic Chapin Lane, JHU Press, 1973, pg.219, {{ISBN|0-8018-1445-6}}</ref>
*]<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|113}}<ref>''The Gentleman's magazine, Volume 223'', London, 1867, pg. 737 {{ISBN|0-521-65129-8}}</ref>
*]<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|113}}


== Architecture ==
''MARCO BARBARO:'' Marco Barbaro is referred to as the father of the Barbaro family, and he was responsible for earning the current coat of arms the Barbaros use today. When serving as Venice's ''] Generale da Mar'' (Venetian governor and commander of the armada) off the coast of ], he was engaged in a bloody battle in 1121A.D. that resulted in the opposing commander's hand being chopped off. With the bloody stump, Marco drew a circle on a silver outstreched turban and then proceeded to fly it as a banner of victory. The ring symbolized ], an ancient Roman emblem meaning conquered.
The Barbaro family was connected to several buildings in and near Venice, some of which include:


*The ], located near the ], was the family's principal residence in Venice.<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|112}} until 1864.<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|282}}"The buildings are also known as the Palazzo Barbaro-Curtis.<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|282}} It is one of the least altered of the Gothic palaces of Venice.<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|112}}
When Marco Barbaro arrived in Venice, Doge Michiel recognized the ringed banner as a symbol of Venetian victory. By a senatorial ordinace in 1123A.D., the red ring on a silver or white field became the official Barbaro coat of arms. A painting depicting Marco Barbaro victorious in Jaffa was also created to hang in the ].
*Another Palazzo Barbaro owned by a Daniele Barbaro and in 1797 by a Marco Barbaro.<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|58}}
*Yet another Palazzo Barbaro, near the ]. It was owned in 1661 by a Lorenzo Barbaro and in 1712 by a Francesco Antonio Barbaro, but by 1740 it belonged to the Barbarigo family.<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|298}}
*The ] was built about 1450 by Zuanne Dario. After the death of diplomat Giovanni Dario in 1494, his daughter inherited. She was married to Vincenzo Barbaro, the son of Giacomo Barbaro and owner of the neighboring Palazzo Barbaro.<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|329}}
*Another Palazzo Barbaro, now known as the Palazzo Barbaro-Volkoff or Barbaro-Wolkoff. This 14th-century Gothic palace was owned by an Antonio Barbaro in 1797. ] later lived there.<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|330}}
*] supported ]'s design for a triple-arched ], though ]'s design for a single-arched bridge was chosen instead,<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|114}} and was one of three Venetian noblemen appointed to oversee the rebuilding of the bridge.<ref name="Venice and the Renaissance"/>{{rp|113}}
*Starting in 1534, Fra Zuanne Barbaro was one of two friars who were responsible for rebuilding the Church of ] according to the design of ]. Zuanne's brother Francisco was the first Venetian noble to purchase a family chapel there.<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|112}} ] commissioned the church's altarpiece of' '''The Baptism of Christ'' (c.1555) by ] and was buried in an unmarked grave in behind the church instead of in the family chapel.<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|113}}
*The church of ], also known as the Santa Maria de Giglio was built around 900 by the Zubenigo family, who died out in 1124. It was rebuilt between 1680 and 1700 by ]. The Barbaro family funded the rebuilding and the church contains statues of four members of the family. The façade shows plans for ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|54}}
*] at ]. One of the best known of ]'s villas, which he built for ] and ].<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|113}}
*The family also owned a property in the San Giovanni district. ] established an academy of philosophy there in 1484.<ref name="Origini della Toponomastica"/>
*In 1593-4 ] was one of the Venetian nobles in charge of the building of the star-shaped fortress town of ] in ].<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|114}} Marcantonio headed the group, ] was in charge of construction, and ] acted as an adviser.<ref>'''', John Rigby Hale, London Hambledon Press, 1983, pg. 185 {{ISBN|0-907628-02-8}}</ref>
*Daniele Barbaro may have designed the ] in ], alone or in collaboration with Palladio. Like the ], ] and ] probably also worked on the project, which was completed in 1557.<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|113}}


<gallery mode="packed">
When conflict later arose in Romania, Marco was again asked to serve as a commander. This battle resulted in Marco having lost the Barbaro standard. In a last ditch effort to save Romania from falling, Marco made a makeshift standard from the bloody bandage tied in a loop around his head and raised it on a spear. With the battle cry "Aeternus Barbarus" (The Barbaro Eternal), Marco then proceeded to rally the cavalry to a miraculous victory.
Venice Scene 50.jpg|Palais Barbaro Wolkoff
Palazzo Barbaro a San Vidal.jpg|Palais Barbaro-Curtis
Palazzo Barbaro di Santo Stefano (Venice).jpg|Palazzo Barbaro a Santo Stefano
Villa Barbaro panoramica fronte Marcok.jpg|]
</gallery>


== References ==
{{Reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
'''THE ETERNAL FAMILY'''


{{DEFAULTSORT:Barbaro Family}}
The Romanian victory is especially important to the Barbaro family because it will be the beginning of a long history with Romania as well as provide the poetry for the family's symbolism. The ''ring of blood'' now stands for the family who will live forever, and the official Barbaro motto is ''Aeternus'' (Eternal). Moreover, since both the Julii and the Catulus families claim to be descendants of gods, the former from the goddess Venus and the latter from the god Mars, the Barbaros can say that there is really no official beginning to their family as well as history ensuring that there will be no official end.
]

]
The Barbaro mystique is that they are the only family without a beginning and without an end, '' The Eternal Family''


'''ORDER OF THE DRAGON'''

''FRANCESCO BARBARO'': Francesco Barbaro (1398-1454) was made a ] of the ] in 1432A.D. by the Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund with the highest honors ''Grand Prince of the Order''. The title awarded him the right to display the Barbaro coat of arms on top of the double-headed eagle of the Imperial House during his service as Venetian Ambassador . The right to display the Imperial eagle was usually reserved for Imperial princes. When Villa Barbaro was made, both the dragon and the Imperial eagle were carved onto the building. Daniele, who received the Tudur Rose of England from Queen Elisabeth I, also had his emblem carved as well as the bull's head honoring Marco's victory in Romania.( the bull's head being the symbol used on the standards of Romanian princes in ]].


'''DOGES OF VENICE'''

''ALMORO BARBARO'': Almoro Barbaro (1681-1758) was the Savio di Terraferma and Procuratore di San Marco. He was elected ] but chose to pass on the position in order to preserve the Barbaro patrimony for future generations.


'''BARBARO BRANCHES'''

Venice's Barbaro family had three main branches known by the nicknames ''San Vidal, Albergo, & San Giorgio '' (St. George).

''SAN VIDAL'' The branch of ''San Vidal'' is the branch of ](1513-1570) and ](1518-1595). This branch's centers were at ''Palazzo Barbaro'' and at Villa Barbaro at Maser. The ''San Vidal'' branch worked closely with the ''Albergo'' branch who resided at the two joining Barbaro palaces in the ] section of Venice in the neighborhood of San Vio (also written san Vito). The palazzi of the ''Albergo'' branch today are known by the names ''Palazzo Dario'' and ''Palazzo Barbaro''. The ''San Vidals'' primarily focused on the family's political concerns at Venice while the ''Albergos'' tended to foused abroad on the family's business pursuits in silk production . After Venice was attacked by Napoleon's army, many of the patrician families or branches who based their livelihood on the survival of the republic suffered greatly, as would be the case with the ''San Vidals''. Shortly after Venice's fall, the last remaining males of the line expired, and Palazzo Barbaro at San Vidal would be sold to the Curtis family of Boston. The remaining female members of the ''San Vidal'' branch would remain at Villa Barbaro up until the 19th century and then also expiring, resulting in the selling of the villa to Count Volpi di Misurata.

''ALBERGO'': The ''Albergos'' credit ] as the foundation of their branch who in the 15th century spent 16 years exploring Asia and becoming Venice's first amabassador to the region. Giosafat Barbaro had established a relationship with the Mongol ] who was also befriending the Chinese Ming Emperor ]. At the court, Giosofat received a special silk producing moth called the ] from China's emperor. The mori was originally only found in that region of Asia. The acquistion of the mori began a long history of silk production for the Albergos as well as established a close relationship with the Imperial family of China. In order for the mori to produce silk, it must eat the leaves exclusively from the mulberry tree, and the Albergos began to acquire feudal estates in the region of Calabria, and specifically, acquiring the town of ] where the mulberry tree was plentiful. In order to make thier silk industry succeed, this branch of the Barbaros formed what is known as an "Albergo" or "Alberghi" . From the creation of an "Albergo" is where this Barbaro branch gets its nickname.

The ''Albergos'' would strengthen their silk ''Albergo'' by uniting with the shipping ''Albergo'' of the Grimaldi family of Genoa. This union would form what is often labled as the first "corporate merger", and it was very fruitful for both families. The Albergos would become the world's leader in silk production, and the Grimaldis would acquire the financial backing that would eventually allow for them to become the sovereigns of Monaco. The Albergo/Grimaldi connection would also be instrumental in bringing peace to the Republic of Venice and the Republic of Genoa that were often at odds with each other.

By the mid 18th century, the silk production of the ''Albergos'' had become so sophisticated that they had already perfected a system of selective breeding that produced a mori with dwarfed wings, making it unable to fly, and consequently, easier to handle for producing silk. Rather than keep this special mori a secret, the ''Albergos'' returned to China to present it as a gift to the then ruling ] Emperor of the Manchu Qing Dynasty. The moth was presented in the form of an unhatched ]. When the moth hatched, and the Emperor witnessed a mori like none he has ever seen, Emperor Jiaqing bestowed upon the ''Albergos'' an Imperial Chinese princely tile. They became ''The Princes Wei Long'' . With this Chinese title was the concession of a red Imperial dragon with 5 claws as the family's symbol . After becoming the Princes Wei Long, the Holy Roman Emperor of Austria also bestowed upon the ''Albergo'' branch the ''Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Merit'' (now referred to as the ''Order of Franz Joseph''). This was the Holy Roman Empire's highest order for achievement in the field of diplomacy and commerce.

''SAN GIORGIO (St. Gerorge)'': The ''St. George'' branch honors Simone Barbaro (1646-1742) as the patrician who best defined their line. Simone was part of a line of Barbaros who focused on stopping the slave trade off the coast of ]. Simone found support in the Gran Maestro dell'Ordine Sovrano (The Grand Master of the Sovereign Order of Malta). When Simone dedicated his life to using his personal fortune to pay for the freedom of hundreds of slaves, the Grand Master de Rohan-Polduc called him the ''Santo di Venezia'' (Saint of Venice) and rewarded his son with the title ''Marchese di San Giorgio'' (Marquis of St. George) in 1778. It is from this Maltese title that this branch of Barbaros derive their nickname. The title was initially only meant to be granted for one life time, but soon was changed to be passed on continuously. When the 3rd Marquis of St. George married the German Countess Caroline von Zimmermann in 1817, the St. George branch also inherited the title of ]. This additional title caused a division in the Barbaro arms of the St. George branch. Specifically, the ''ring of blood'' was placed on the upper portion, and the lower portion had three black greyhound heads on a gold field.



'''BECOMING ROYALTY OF THE HOUSE OF HABSBURG-LORRAINE'''

In the conflict between Austria and Hungary that occurred in the 19th century over the territory of ], the Barbaro family of the ''Albergo'' branch came to the assistance of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia helping him have the additional support he needed to finally defeat Bem's army at the Battle of Temesvar on August 9, 1849. The crucial victory preserved Austria's ''Grand Principality of Transylvania'' from being taken by Hungary. Nevertheless, Austria still chose to give territories in the region over to Hungary in 1867, resulting in the formation of the newly combined Austro-Hungarian Empire. The ''Grand Principality of Transylvania'' was re-structured into ''Transleithania''. Given that the Barbaro family has played an essential role in helping The Holy Roman Emperors retain Romania for centuries, going back to Marco Barbaro's initial victory, the Emperors chose to turn the ''Albergo'' branch of the Barbaro family into an Imperial cadet line of the Imperial House of Austria, and at the same time, giving the ''Albergos'' the right use of the title ''Grand Prince of Transylvania'' since the territory was never defeated by Hungary, but re-structured under Austria's choosing. With the title of Grand Princes, came the privileges to retain the arms of the Grand Principality as well as use of the unique coronet of rank for the Grand Prince that was designed specifically by Maria Theresa, inspired on the crowns of ancient Transylvanian princes. As a cadet branch, the Barbaro family would not disrupt the Imperial House's line of succession, but the position would allow the ''Albergo'' branch to be elevated to a level of Imperial Highness that would give them the sufficient rank to marry into the reigning houses of Europe.

Creating a title of highness for the ''Albergo'' branch had certain practical concerns. First, there was the problem of using the title of ''Prince'' since in it was the implied notion of ''Prince of the Blood''( being of blood relation). The Barbaro family and the Imperial family were two different families who were un-related. The solution to this problem was to use a rare princely title that the House of Habsburg-Lorraine created for themselves, specifically ''Gefursteter Graf''( Princely Count). This title began when the House of Habsburg went from their original title of Counts of Habsburg into Imperial princes.. The end product for creating the ''Albergo'' branch's Imperial princely title through ''Gefursteter Graf'' was the rather cumbersome ''The Princely Counts of the Grand Princes of Transylvania''.

There was the additional issue of what royal style the ''Albergo'' branch should use, since again, they were not of the same family as the Emperors who used ''Their Imperial Highnesses'' (H.I.H.). It was agreed that the ''Albergo'' branch should use ''Their Illustrious Highnesses''(H.Ill.H.) due to their glorious achievement in never allowing Romania to have fallen in their centuries of support in the region.

After the ''San Giorgio'' branch received the title of noble count with the marriage of Countess von Zimmermann, practical concerns about the ''Albergo'' branch's royal title arose again in terms of how to distinguish the difference between Barbaros who were royal and Barbaros who were noble when inscribing members into the Golden Books (the book that registered individuals' titles, and consequently, the political rights they possessed). Italians had no need for the title "Princely Count". They would have just used prince. Count Palatines (counts who had the right to rule over their holdings autonomously) were written as ''conte alte'' (a count of highness), but even this had concerns with the Austrian House who would also issued the title ''Altgraf'' to nobles in territories high up in the alps. . The term the Italians came up with to describe a princely count was ''conte maschera'' . This was abbreviated as ''conte (masch.)'' In order not to confuse the title with male noble counts (maschi), abbreviated as ''conte (m.)'', inscribers of the Golden Book would also always write the princely titles of the ''Albergo'' branch with the phrase, "sottodescritto fu elevato alla dignita di conte (masch.)" . The ''San Georgio'' branch, referenced as "altro ramo" is always written as, "la concessione del titolo di conte (m.)". .





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'''THE BARBARO FAMILY TODAY'''

Since 1933, the Italian government does not honor royal or noble tiles as the means of ruling privilege, but does recognize the right of families of royal and noble lineages to continue to pass on royal and noble titles in order to maintain a dynasty's identity and cultural heritage. Families who have maintained legitimacy up till 1933 when the laws governing hereditay titles ceased in Italy, have ownership of their titles in the form of a ''titled name'' that only they can use. For example, someone who has the surname ''Barbaro'' (which can be a common name) does not have the right to call themselves ''Barbaro, Patricians of Venice''. Doing so can constitute identity theft. This is also the case if someone other than the legitimate ''Albergos or San Giogios'' tried to use the Barbaro coat of arms in any formal manner. Moreover, even legitimate relatives to members of the ''Albergo'' branch also do not have the right to use the branch's ''titled names''. In fact, there is only one person today who has been designated with the right to maintain the royal and noble dynasty of the Barbaros of the ''Albergo'' branch. All future legitimate ''titled name '' holders will either have been legitimate issue born from him, a wife married to him, or a family member personally designated by him. Moreover, in matters of divorce, a former wife would loose all her privileges of using royal and or noble titled names. Therefore, it is fair to say that the ''Albergo'' branch of the Barbaro family of Venice continue to be recognized as royalty and nobility, just without their former political powers.


''THE BARBARO WITH TITLED NAMES: ''The current legitimate holder of the ''Albergo'' branch's titled names is ''Vitus Sebastian Barbaro'' (born on July 27, 1973). His father is ''Sebastiano'' (born on July 18, 1935). His mother is ''Baronessa Grazia Talarico di Capace'' (born on July 2, 1946). ], Italy's first Gothic king of the ]. The Baronessa's name translates as "descendant of Alaric of the one who could" (mostly likely referencing the one who could do the impossible, conquer Rome). The Baronessa is the last legitimately titled member of this ancient royal line of Balti. Her titled name in the male form of ''Varon'' (a title distinctive to Visigoth royalty) or ''Baron Talarico di Capace'' has been exclusively designated to be passed on to her son Vitus].

''Sebastiano'' was an artist, art restorer, and international art dealer in Italy, France, and the United States. He specialized in dealing with mid-century modernists such as Enrico Donati, Lucien Ruolle, and artists of the ] circle.

The family of the Baronessa was part of the fashion House of ]. The Baronessa's uncle, ''Terenzio Talarico'', was Director of Couture Tailoring for the House of Pucci in Rome, Italy.

Vitus is a professional aerospace engineer and automobile designer who specializes in high performance vehicles. In the 1990's he was invited by Ferrari's director to come to the company's headquarters in Maranello, Italy and present design concepts that he envisioned for the company: including follow ups to the ''Maranello'' and ''Modena'' models. He was also one of the few designers who presented a concept for the ]. After Ferrari, he also presented design work to Bentley Motor Cars, including an alternative design for the ].

''Vitus'' traditionally goes by ''V.V. Barbaro'', ''Vitus Barbaro'' or ''Vitus Sebastian Barbaro'' after he was invested with the right to use the family's titled names. As a child he often used ''V.V. Albergo'', ''Vito Albergo'' and ''Vito dell'Albergo''.



The titled names Vitus has the right to use are:

*''Grand Prince of Transylvania''
*''Prince Wei Long''
*''Princely Count to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine''
*''Baron dell'Albergo'' or the equivalent ''Nobile of Lombardy-Veneto''
*''Patrician of Venice''



He bears the style:

*''His Illustrious Highness''



He is styled as:

*''His Illustrious Highness The Princely Count Vitus Sebastian Barbaro, Patrician of Venice of The Grand Princes of Transylvania and The Venetian Barons''



His coat of arms is:

*The traditional Barbaro ''Ring of Blood'' on top of the Imperial Eagle of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.



His family motto is:

*''Aeternus'' (eternal)



His personal emblems are:

*''ouroborous'': the snake that bites it's own tail depicted in red

* ''red long'': a red Imperial Chinese dragon with five claws ( the symbol for ''Prince Wei Long'' )

* ''Farfalla di Barbaro'' (Barbaro butterfly): a white Bombyx mori with dwarfed wings in the center of a red silk encircling ribbon that connects with a tied bow .

His coronet of rank is:

* ''The Crown of a Grand Prince'' .




''BARBAROS WITH TITLES'': The ''San Giorgio'' branch continues to use titles since the Maltese governemt honors noble rank. The current legitimate holders of the branches titles are: ''Dr. Anthony Cremona Barbaro'' (1955- ) and ''James St. George '' (1948- ). .

Today, the ''San Giorgio'' branch's current figurehead, Dr. Anthony Cremona Barbaro, is serving as the Chairman of the St. John Council and is a professor emeritus.


The ''San Giorgio's '' are styled:

*''Dr. Anthony Cremona Barbaro, 9th Marquis of San Giorgio''

*''James St. George, 7th Count von Zimmermann''


Their coat of arms is:

*a divided shield withe the Barbaro ''ring of blood'' in the upper section and a lower gold section with three black greyhound heads


Their coronets of rank are:

*''The Crown of a Noble Marquis'' (a crown with two pearls between strawberry leaves)

*''The Crown of a Noble Count'' (a crown with nine pearls)


----


'''THE BARBARO LEGACY'''

As an ancient noble family existing for over 2000 years, the Barbaros have left an indelible mark on Europe's development. They may very well be the one family that has shaped the course of Western Civilization the most in the areas of culture, science, commerce, and human rights. The quality of the Barbaro character has always been one of the most remarkable features of this family. Barbaros have been continuosly honored by political leaders, artists, and historians alike. When Vittorio Spretti completed his exhaustive volumed work on the history of all the noble families of Italy, Spretti could not help but honor the Barbaro familiy by including the sentiment, " that in the profound history of Venice's republic, the many indiviuals of the Barbaro family, no matter in the roles of military, civil, or church leaderhip, have all conducted their work and lives with the greatest of honor". Spretti coined the term ''Nobilissimi'' (the most noble of all the world's nobility) to describe the Barbaro family. It is for this same reason that modern historians, such as Jack Basehart, would also continue to talk about the family with the phrase "the immensely noble Barbaro family". In the 18th century, the master artist ] would also feel motivated to paint ''The Glorification of the Barbaro Family'' which now resides in the Metropolitain Museum of Art in New York. Therefore, it warrants some additional discussion about the lasting contributions the Barbaro family has left to Western Civilization, aside from the points already mentioned previously.

The Barbaro's role as deans and professors at the University of Padua was crucial for the growth of the ] as well as for the development of human rights. Daniele Barbaro established a program of botanical study that pioneered the fields of pharmacy and chemistry into a formalized science. Barbaro administration also believed that all people had a right to be educated, and the Barbaros created the most revolutionary university admission policy the world has ever seen at that time. Under Barbaro leadership, the University of Paudua became the first university in the history of Europe to admit Jewish students, women students, and physically challenged students. Barbaro professors had also established a special program of eduction for blind students that catered to their unique needs. The University of Padua also became the first university in the history of world education to award a formal university degree to a woman, ].

When the Barbaro family began to officially promote scientific doctrine, the progressive movement established by the Barbaros of Northern Italy became too much for the papacy in the South to continue to ignore. The papacy threated that if Venetian patricians did not stop undermining the pope's infallibility by supporting "radicals", all of Venice would be excommunicated. The Patricians of Venice responded by saying, "while we honor the Pope as his ''His Holiness'', he is not ''His Highness'' and the Republic of Venice has a separation of church and state that does not honor papal decree as a legitimate form of governmental policy". The papacy responded by uniting its allies against the Republic of Venice, but ultimately, the movement failed when it resulted in a stronger Venetian resolve to exert the values of Venice onto the surrounding areas. In order to remedy the situation, the papacy turned Daniele Barbaro into a cardinal.

When Daniele became cardinal, this Barbaro saw it as an opportunity to change the church from within. In the Barbaro's eyes, there was no fault to be put onto Christianity, or even Catholicism for that matter, but blame was to be placed on the corrupt nobility of the church who were hungary for political power and were using the papacy as the tool for achieving their ambitions. Therefore, at the ], Daniele outlined the Catholic Reformation that would create a new church that balanced intellectual and moral pursuits equally, returned virtue to the papacy, put an official end to the inquisition towards the North, and ensured protection of Venice's vibrant Jewish community. Thus, when Daniele's second portrait was painted by Veronese, the artist depicted him not in the red garments worn by the cardinals of the "old" church, but with the black and white garments of the ] that is still regarded, even today, as the intelligentsia of the church. In Daniele's hand are the books on artistic perspective and Vitruvian architecture that he translated, and not a bible or an image of a saint that would have been standard in previous religious portraits.

The reforms in the church set forth by Daniele Barbaro would lead to ] perfecting the telescope, plastic surgery being invented, and the secrets of sexual reproduction unmasked by ] (of whom the ] was named in honor of), all of which occurred at the Barbaro's University of Padua. Centuries later, ] would also be supported by the ''Albergo'' branch who shared their understanding of silk worms that lead to Pastuer discovering ] and ] as the cause of the sickness in silk worms.

In the United States, the Barbaro legacy is most apparent in the design of the U.S. Capital Building. The original design by ] was directly inspired by Villa Barbaro. The building was inspirational not only for it's aesthetic form, but also for the character of the family it represented. Thomas Jefferson thought of it as the perfect "noble" image to represent the United States to the rest of the world.

Clearly, ''The Eternal Family's'' legacy will always be engrained in America, in Europe, in Western Civilization, and in the world.





*] Venetian Captian in 1259
*] (1390-1454) Grand Prince of the Order of the Dragon
*] (1413-1494) Venice's First Ambassador to Asia
*] (2nd Marco)(1511-1570) Venetian Geneologist
*] (1513-1570) Important Humanist and Cardinal
*] (1518-1595) Ambassador to the King of France
*] (Hermolaus)(1548-1622) Philosopher, Scientist and Scholar
*] (1565-1630) funded the Church of ]







'''References'''
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* Basehart, Jack; Italian Splendor, Palaces, Castles, and Villas; Rizzoli Press, 1990
* Cassar Desain, L.A.; Genealogia della Famiglia Testaferrata di Malta; Malta, 1880
* Bove, Valeria: Veneto Villas; Arsenale Editrice, 1999
* Duggan, Christopher; A Concise History of Italy; Cambridge University Press, 1994
* La Famiglia di Barbaro dell' Albergo di Venezia; (Venice, Italy), 1816
* Gauci, C.A.; A Guide to the Maltese Nobility; Publishers Enterprise Group Ltd., 1992
* Giles Ash, S.; The Nobility of Malta; Publishers Enterprise Group Ltd., 1988
* The Golden Books of Venetian Nobility for the House of Barbaro; (Venice, Italy), 2007
* Gruen, Erich S.; The Last Generation of the Roman Republic; University of California Press, 1995
* Heather, Peter; The Goths, The People of Europe; Blackwell, 1996
* Montalto, J.; The Nobles of Malta, 1530-1800; Midsea Books Ltd, 1980
* Muraro, Michelangelo; Venetian Villas; Konemann Press, 1999
* Nicolson, Harold; The Congress of Vienna, A Study in Allied Unity: 1812-1822; Grove Press, 1946
* Norwich, John Julius; A History of Venice; Vintage Books Press, 1989
* The Records of Italian Nobility; Department of Nobility Records, Italian Government; (Rome & Calabria, Italy), 2007
* Travels of Giosafat Barbaro, Ambassador from Venice to Tanna; 1436
* Zorzi, Alvise; Venetian Palaces; Rizzoli Press, 1989
* Zorzi, Alvise; A City, A Republic, an Empire: Venice 697-1797; Overlook Press, 1999





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Revision as of 09:46, 25 November 2024

Patrician family of Venice This article is about the historical Venetian family. For the modern criminal organization, see Barbaro 'ndrina.
The Barbaro coat of arms

The Barbaro family (/'bar.ba.ro/) was a patrician family of Venice. They were wealthy and influential and owned large estates in the Veneto above Treviso. Various members were noted as church leaders, diplomats, patrons of the arts, military commanders, philosophers, scholars, and scientists.

History

Barbaro family tradition claims they were descended the Roman gens Catellia and more distantly from the Fabii. Like other Venetian patrician families, they also claimed descent from Roman families with similar names, in this case Ahenobarbus. Tradition also says they fled to Istria to avoid persecution during the reign of Emperor Diocletian. The family's wealth came from the salt trade.

Records show the family moved from Pula to Trieste in 706 and then to Venice in 868.< At this time the family's surname was Magadesi. (Alternate spellings were Magadezzi and Maghadesi.)

The first recorded member of the family was Paolo Magadesi, who was Procurator of San Marco. Charles Yriarte says this occurred when Pietro Tradonico was Doge of Venice (836–864), though most sources say the family did not live in Venice until later. An Antonio Magadesi was also Procurator of San Marco in 968. and Johannes Magadesi was a presbyter of the Church of San Zorzi in 982 and has also been cited as the first member of the Barbaro family that we have a historical record of.

Recorded genealogy of the Barbaro family begins in 1121 with Marco, naval commander and creator of the modern coat of arms, who changed his surname name from Magadesi to Barbaro.

The Barbaro family was recognized as one of the leading families (Ottomati) of the Republic of Venice in the year 992. In 1297, the Maggior Consiglio (Senate of Venice) recognized the family as patricians The Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia confirmed the family status as Patricians as part of a series of resolutions issued from 1818 to 1821. This status was officially recorded again in Venice in 1891 for all members of the family.

The Glorification of the Barbaro Family by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, c. 1750

In the sixteenth century there was a division between those Venetian families who opposed or favored the influence of the Holy See. The latter opposed the law that barred holders of church offices from also holding political appointments in Venice. The Barbaro family was part of this "papalist" group, along with the Badoer, Corner, Emo, Foscari, Grimani, and Pisani families. These families also acted as patrons of Battista Franco, Palladio, Francesco Salviati, Michele Sanmicheli, Giovanni da Udine, and Federico Zuccari.

The Barbaro family fortunes diminished after Napoleon's defeat of Venice and they had to turn most of the Palazzi Barbaro into apartments. By the time art critic John Ruskin visited Venice in 1851 all that was left of the once powerful Barbaro family were a pair of elderly brothers living in poverty in the garret of the Palazzo Barbaro.

Ruskin wrote that the poverty of these last members of the Barbaro family was justice for the family having rebuilt the Church of Santa Maria Zobenigo as a monument to themselves, which Ruskin called "a manifestation of insolent atheism". The last of the family died in the mid-nineteenth century.

Some branches of the family survived outside Venice. The most prominent was in Malta, but there were also branches in Galatia and other parts of Italy.

Family arms

Augmented version of the coat of arms of the house of Barbaro

There is disagreement over the form of the ancient Barbaro coat of arms. Johannes Rietstap and others identify it as "D'or, à deux bandes d'azur, accompagne de deux roses du même", a gold field with two bands of blue between two roses of the same color. d'Eschavannes identifies it as "D'azur, à trois roses d'or"', a blue field with three gold roses.

Sources agree that the modern Barbaro coat of arms is D'argent, au cyclamore de gueules, a red ring on a white field.

The modern Barbaro family arms were officially recognized by the Venetian Senate in 1125 in remembrance of Marco Barbaro cutting off the hand of a Moor during a naval action near Ascalon and using the bleeding stump to draw a circle onto a turban, which he flew as a pennant from his masthead.

Until this incident, he was known as Marco Magadesi. Saracens boarded the galley he commanded and tore down the ship's flag, which bore the family coat of arms. Marco Magadesi used the bloody turban as an improvised flag to let the rest of the fleet know his ship had not been captured. After the action, he changed his family name from Magadesi to Barbaro< in recognition of the incident and to honor the heroism of his fallen enemies, who he considered barbarians.

The Barbaro coat of arms are depicted on the façade of the church of Santa Maria Zobenigo. It is also displayed on the pediment of the Villa Barbaro and the family crypt in the San Francesco della Vigna.

In 1432, Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor granted Ambassador Francesco Barbaro the title of Knight of the Holy Roman Empire and the right to quarter his arms with the Imperial Eagles. In 1560, Queen Elizabeth I of England granted Ambassador Daniele Barbaro right to use the Tudor Rose in his personal arms.

Notable members

The brothers Daniele Barbaro and Marcantonio Barbaro, were patrons of the architect Andrea Palladio and the painter Paolo Veronese. Barbaro-family members acted as deans and professors of the University of Padua. Several members were also Patriarchs of Aquileia.

Carolus Barbaro on façade of Santa Maria Zobenigo.
Francesco Barbaro on façade of Santa Maria Zobenigo.
Giovanni Maria Barbaro on façade of Santa Maria Zobenigo.
Ermolao Barbaro
Daniele Barbaro as a high-ranking cleric by Paolo Veronese (the books in the painting are by Barbaro himself)
Marcantonio Barbaro depicted by Tintoretto.
Marinus Barbaro on façade of Santa Maria Zobenigo.

Patronage

The Barbaro family commissioned works from and actively supported the careers of several men. This list includes:

Architecture

The Barbaro family was connected to several buildings in and near Venice, some of which include:

  • The Palazzi Barbaro, located near the Ponte dell'Accademia, was the family's principal residence in Venice. until 1864."The buildings are also known as the Palazzo Barbaro-Curtis. It is one of the least altered of the Gothic palaces of Venice.
  • Another Palazzo Barbaro owned by a Daniele Barbaro and in 1797 by a Marco Barbaro.
  • Yet another Palazzo Barbaro, near the Palazzo Barbarigo. It was owned in 1661 by a Lorenzo Barbaro and in 1712 by a Francesco Antonio Barbaro, but by 1740 it belonged to the Barbarigo family.
  • The Palazzo Dario was built about 1450 by Zuanne Dario. After the death of diplomat Giovanni Dario in 1494, his daughter inherited. She was married to Vincenzo Barbaro, the son of Giacomo Barbaro and owner of the neighboring Palazzo Barbaro.
  • Another Palazzo Barbaro, now known as the Palazzo Barbaro-Volkoff or Barbaro-Wolkoff. This 14th-century Gothic palace was owned by an Antonio Barbaro in 1797. Eleonora Duse later lived there.
  • Marcantonio Barbaro supported Vincenzo Scamozzi's design for a triple-arched Rialto Bridge, though Antonio da Ponte's design for a single-arched bridge was chosen instead, and was one of three Venetian noblemen appointed to oversee the rebuilding of the bridge.
  • Starting in 1534, Fra Zuanne Barbaro was one of two friars who were responsible for rebuilding the Church of San Francesco della Vigna according to the design of Jacopo Sansovino. Zuanne's brother Francisco was the first Venetian noble to purchase a family chapel there. Daniele Barbaro commissioned the church's altarpiece of' 'The Baptism of Christ (c.1555) by Battista Franco and was buried in an unmarked grave in behind the church instead of in the family chapel.
  • The church of Santa Maria Zobenigo, also known as the Santa Maria de Giglio was built around 900 by the Zubenigo family, who died out in 1124. It was rebuilt between 1680 and 1700 by Giuseppe Sardi. The Barbaro family funded the rebuilding and the church contains statues of four members of the family. The façade shows plans for Rome, Corfu, Padua, Candia, Spalatro, and Pavia.
  • Villa Barbaro at Maser. One of the best known of Andrea Palladio's villas, which he built for Daniele and Marcantonio Barbaro.
  • The family also owned a property in the San Giovanni district. Ermolao Barbaro established an academy of philosophy there in 1484.
  • In 1593-4 Marcantonio Barbaro was one of the Venetian nobles in charge of the building of the star-shaped fortress town of Palmanova in Friuli. Marcantonio headed the group, Marcantonio Martinego was in charge of construction, and Giulio Savorgnan acted as an adviser.
  • Daniele Barbaro may have designed the Palazzo Trevisan in Murano, alone or in collaboration with Palladio. Like the Villa Barbaro, Paolo Veronese and Alessandro Vittoria probably also worked on the project, which was completed in 1557.
  • Palais Barbaro Wolkoff Palais Barbaro Wolkoff
  • Palais Barbaro-Curtis Palais Barbaro-Curtis
  • Palazzo Barbaro a Santo Stefano Palazzo Barbaro a Santo Stefano
  • Villa Barbaro Villa Barbaro

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