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| {{Short description|Patrician family of Venice}} | |||
| ]]] | |||
| {{About|the historical Venetian family|the modern criminal organization|Barbaro 'ndrina}} | |||
| ] | |||
| The '''Barbaro family''' ({{IPA|/'bar.ba.ro/}}) was a ] family of ]. They were wealthy and influential and owned large estates in the ] above ].<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1">'''', Jane Turner, New York, 2000 {{ISBN|0-333-76094-8}}</ref>{{rp|112}} Various members were noted as church leaders, diplomats, patrons of the arts, military commanders, philosophers, scholars, and scientists.<ref name="Falling Angels">'''', John Berendt, Penguin Books, 2006, {{ISBN|1-59420-058-0}}</ref>{{rp|150}}<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7">'''', Vittorio Spreti, Arnaldo Forni, 1981</ref>{{rp|275}} | |||
| == History == | |||
| The '''Barbaro family''' is a noble ] family categorized as one of the original ''Old Families of Venice'' (families that either founded Venice, were derived from ancient Roman nobility, or were added to Venice's patricate prior to the Great Council of 1297).<ref> Zorzi, Alvise, "The Patricians: Born to Rule" in ''Venice 697-1797: A City,'' ''A Republic, An Empire'' (New York, Overlook 2001) p. 52. ISBN 1-58567-132-0</ref> The Barbaro family first became titled Venetian nobility in the 9th century. Prior, they were of aristocratic ancient Roman stock. The Venetian House of Barbaro was granted the official title of Venice's ruling class, ''Nobilomo'', abbreviated as ''N.H.'' (Latin for ''nobilis homo''), and ''Patrician of Venice'' as their first post-Roman noble privileges. Later, the family earned additional noble and royal titles, unassociated with the Republic of Venice. <ref>Zorzi, ''Venice 679- 1797'' p. 52. </ref> The Barbaro family is a highly intellectual family that has had several of its members noted as educational, political, church, and military leaders, with many of its members being respected humanists and patrons of the arts.<ref>Hobson, Anthony, "Villa Barbaro", in ''Great Houses of Europe'', ed. Sacheverell Sitwell (London: Weidenfeld, 1961), p. 91. ISBN 0-600-33843-6</ref> The noble Barbaro family continues to survive today. <ref> Zorzi, ''Venice 697-1797'' p.278 </ref> | |||
| Barbaro family tradition claims they were descended the Roman ] Catellia<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|274}}<ref name="Früh-Humanismus">'''', Percy Gothein, Berlin, 1932</ref>{{rp|11}} and more distantly from the ].<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|11}} Like other Venetian patrician families, they also claimed descent from Roman families with similar names, in this case ].<ref>'''', Craig Kallendorf, Oxford University Press, 1999, pg. 17</ref><ref>'''', Peter Ackroyd, Doubleday, New York, 2009, p.96</ref> Tradition also says they fled to ] to avoid persecution during the reign of Emperor ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|274}} The family's wealth came from the salt trade.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://venice.jc-r.net/palaces/barbaro-curtis.htm|title=Palazzo Barbaro-Curtis website}}.</ref> | |||
| Records show the family moved from ] to ] in 706 and then to Venice in 868.<<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|274}}<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|11}}<ref name="Das Schiff">'''', Hermann Schreiber, München, 1979</ref>{{rp|161}} At this time the family's ] was Magadesi.<ref name="Poggio Bracciolini">'''', ], Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 1837</ref>{{rp|87}}<ref name="nella storia">'''', Michela Marangoni, Manlio Pastore Stocchi, Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 1996, {{ISBN|88-86166-34-6}}</ref>{{rp|136}} (Alternate spellings were Magadezzi<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|11}}<ref name="Das Schiff"/>{{rp|161}} and Maghadesi.)<ref name="La vie d'un patricien">'''', Charles Yriarte, Paris, 1874</ref>{{rp|7}} | |||
| == Coat of Arms == | |||
| The first recorded member of the family was Paolo Magadesi, who was ].<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|14}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|8}} Charles Yriarte says this occurred when ] was Doge of Venice (836–864),<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|8}} though most sources say the family did not live in Venice until later.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|274}}<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|11}}<ref name="Das Schiff"/>{{rp|161}} | |||
| The official ] of the noble Barbaro family is a red ] on a shield of silver or white placed on top of the double-headed eagle of the ]<ref> Zorzi, Alvise, "Palazzo Barbaro at San Vidal: Barbaro Family Coat of Arms" in ''Venetian Palaces'' (New York, Rizzoli 1990) p.222 ISBN 0-8478-1200-6</ref> | |||
| An Antonio Magadesi was also ] in 968.<ref name="Venice on foot">'''', Hugh A Douglas, C. Scribner's Sons, 1907</ref>{{rp|346}} and Johannes Magadesi was a ] of the Church of San Zorzi in 982 and has also been cited as the first member of the Barbaro family that we have a historical record of.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|274}} | |||
| Recorded genealogy of the Barbaro family begins in 1121 with Marco, naval commander and creator of the modern coat of arms,<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} who changed his surname name from Magadesi to Barbaro.<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|12}}<ref name="Poggio Bracciolini"/>{{rp|87}} | |||
| The Barbaro family arms were first created in the 12th century when Marco Barbaro served as Provveditore d'Arma (Admiral of the Venetian Armada) in 1121. After a bloody battle off the coast of ], Marco Barbaro achieved final victory by severing the hand of the opposing admiral. With the bloody stump, Marco drew a red circle ensign as a symbol of victorious completion that he flew from his masthead as he returned back to Venice. In 1123 by senatorial ordinance, the "d'argento al cerchio rosso" (red ring on a silver field) became the official coat of arms of the family, replacing their previous arms of two red fesse (red bars) which referenced the family's ancient Roman roots, specifically, the striped tunics worm by the patricians of the ]. When Marco Barbaro later served as Commanding General in the War of Romania, Marco lost his military standard bearing the red annulet of the Barbaro family arms. In a last ditch effort to save ] from falling, Marco Barbaro made a makeshift standard from the bloody bandage tied in a loop around his head and attached it to a spear. He then proceeded to rally his troops to a miraculous victory. The Romanian victory is especially important to the symbolism of the family's arms because it officially altered the annulet's original meaning. No longer was it regarded as the ''Ciclamoro'' (Moorish Ring). It became known as the ''Eternal Ring of Blood'', the basis of the Barbaro's family myth of everlasting life.<ref> Zorzi, ''Venetian Palaces'' p.222</ref> | |||
| The Barbaro family was recognized as one of the leading families (Ottomati) of the Republic of Venice in the year 992. In 1297, the ] (Senate of Venice) recognized the family as ]<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} The ] confirmed the family status as Patricians as part of a series of resolutions issued from 1818 to 1821.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} This status was officially recorded again in Venice in 1891 for all members of the family.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} | |||
| When the family's ambassador to Milan and Mantua, ], also became the ambassador of ], Sigismund made Francesco a knight of the Emperor's personal order in 1432, allowing, for the first time, the Barbaro family arms to be placed on top of the ] of the ]. It is this device that continues to stand out on the central tympanum of the family's country home, ], at Maser. <ref> Zorzi, ''Venetian Palaces '' p.222 </ref> | |||
| ], c. 1750]] | |||
| == Patronage and Artistic Collaboration == | |||
| In the sixteenth century there was a division between those Venetian families who opposed or favored the influence of the ]. The latter opposed the law that barred holders of church offices from also holding political appointments in Venice. The Barbaro family was part of this "papalist" group, along with the ], ], Emo, ], ], and ] families.<ref name="Venice and the Renaissance">'''', Manfredo Tafuri, trans. Jessica Levine, 1989, ], {{ISBN|0-262-70054-9}}</ref>{{rp|113}} These families also acted as patrons of ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name="Venice and the Renaissance"/>{{rp|113}} | |||
| The Barbaro family fortunes diminished after ]'s defeat of Venice and they had to turn most of the ] into apartments.<ref name="Falling Angels"/>{{rp|150}} By the time art critic ] visited Venice in 1851 all that was left of the once powerful Barbaro family were a pair of elderly brothers living in poverty in the garret of the ].<ref name="Views of Venice">'''', Antonio Canaletto, Antonio Visentini, J. G. Links, Dover Publications, 1971, {{ISBN|0-486-22627-1}}</ref>{{rp|20}} | |||
| The noble Barbaro family has a long tradition of being patrons of the arts, and they have commissioned several important artistic and architectural works. The family was one of the major patrons of the architect ] and the painter ], with ] and ] commissioning both masters to create the family's famous ] at Maser- along with Marcantonio being a contributing artist in his own right. <ref> Hobson p. 89-97</ref> The Barbaro family was also responsible for several constructions within Venice, some of which include: renovations and additions to their Venetian palace ], the rebuilding of ] as the family's official crypt, and the management of ] (and the connecting Palazzo Barbaro of the St. Vitus quarter) for the family members who resided there. The Barbaro family also constructed their own personal chapel within ]<ref> Hobson p.93.</ref> <ref></ref><ref> Tafuri, Manfredo, ''Venice and the Renaissance'', trans. Jessica Levine (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1989. ISBN 0262700549</ref> | |||
| Ruskin wrote that the poverty of these last members of the Barbaro family was justice for the family having rebuilt the Church of ] as a monument to themselves, which Ruskin called "a manifestation of insolent atheism".<ref name="Views of Venice"/>{{rp|78}} The last of the family died in the mid-nineteenth century.<ref name="Falling Angels"/>{{rp|150}} | |||
| Some branches of the family survived outside Venice. The most prominent was in ],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Caruana Dingli |first1=Petra |title=Creating a Family Patrimony: Villa Barbaro in Tarxien |journal=Vigilo |date=2020 |volume=54 |pages=18–23 |url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/64341}}</ref> but there were also branches in ] and other parts of Italy.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}} | |||
| '''Building Projects of the Classical Style''' | |||
| ==Family arms== | |||
| The Barbaro family promoted Venice's ] in the republic's building projects over the previous ] style. The family supported many of Palladio's bids to build churches within Venice, such as the architect's masterpieces the ] and the Church of ]. Palladio was the architect of choice for the family's retreat at Maser, and he illustrated Daniele Barbaro's ''Commentaries'' on ] in 1556, further expressing the ideals of classical architecture. Later, in the 17th century, the family's palazzo at San Vidal would also undertake a building expansion, with it too, being executed in accordance with classical taste. <ref> Romanelli p.343</ref> | |||
| ] | |||
| There is disagreement over the form of the ancient Barbaro ]. ] and others identify it as "D'or, à deux bandes d'azur, accompagne de deux roses du même", a gold field with two ] of blue between two roses of the same color.<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|13}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|9}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.euraldic.com/blas_ba4.html | title=Armorial de J.B. RIETSTAP | accessdate=2010-02-05}}</ref> d'Eschavannes identifies it as "D'azur, à trois roses d'or"', a blue field with three gold roses.<ref name="Armorial universel">'''', Jouffroy d'Eschavannes, Paris : L. Curmer, 1845–1848</ref>{{rp|53}} | |||
| Sources agree that the modern Barbaro ] is ''D'argent, au cyclamore de gueules'', a red ] on a white ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|503}}<ref name="Armorial universel"/>{{rp|53}}<ref>'''', Johannes Baptist Rietstap, 1884, pg. 1</ref> | |||
| In 1472 rotten piles were removed and replaced from the only bridge that spanned the ], an old wooden structure at the ''Rivoaltus'' or ] (the commercial district in the heart of Venice). The ] continued to require a lot of maintenance, and in the sixteenth century it was decided to replace the wooden structure with a stone one. The first proposal to rebuild the bridge in stone is believed to have taken place on October 28, 1507. In 1529, ] had a brief stay in Venice, proposing a bridge design that showed a neo-classical structure. | |||
| The senate decided to promote three noble ''provveditori'' to oversee the rebuilding of the bridge, one of which was ], the other two being Jacopo Foscarini and Alvise Zorzi. Marcantonio Barbaro prompted his main architect, Palladio, to submit a design for the Rialto bridge competition in 1544, a design that would also be contained within the architect's ].<ref> Placzek, Adolf K., ''Andrea Palladio; The Four books of Architecture'' (New York, Dover 1965) p.170-173 ISBN 0-486-21308-0</ref> For Barbaro, this was his chance to make a cultural statement regarding the direction of Venetian architecture. The inspiration to bring Palladio onto the project may have also come from ] who had collaborated with the architect on his work about Vitruvius. However, The move towards a more "classical" Venice was contested by the noble families of Pisani, Cornaro, Badoer, Mocenigo, and Foscari, who may have seen it as a rejection of the style used in their Gothic palaces.<ref> Romanelli p.341</ref> | |||
| The modern Barbaro family arms were officially recognized by the ] in 1125 in remembrance of Marco Barbaro cutting off the hand of a ] during a naval action near ] and using the bleeding stump to draw a circle onto a turban, which he flew as a pennant from his ].<ref name="nella storia"/>{{rp|135}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|7}}<ref>'''', Augustus John Cuthbert Hare, Ballantyne Press, 1896, pg. 149</ref><ref>'''', Emmanuele Antonio Cicogna, Fonni, 1969, pg. 520</ref><ref>'''', Ian Littlewood, Ballantyne Press, 1995, pg. 150</ref><ref>'''', Giannantonio Moschini, Giovanni Antonio Moschini, Tip. di Alvisopoli, 1815, pg. 468</ref> | |||
| On January 23, 1588, a major clash between the visions of Marcantonio Barbaro and Alvise Zorzi took place. Zorzi's architect ] suggested a bridge of a single arch, that promoted function over aesthetics. Barbaro wanted a bridge of sublime beauty. Palladio's design incorporated a stunning structure of five arches with a temple-like central portion. The architect ] also submitted a multi-arch design, in this case, a bridge of three arches. Scamozzi also collaborated with the Barbaro family on an idea to rebuild the ] in the neo-classical style- a project that never came to fruition. Both of the multi-arched designs required a complex partial draining of the ], and in 1588 the Senate and the Collegio voted in favor of Zorzi's single-arch design, the Rialto Bridge as it is today. Nevertheless, Barbaro's vision for this landmark project is preserved in the painting of ''Palladio's Unrealized Project for the Rialto Bridge'' by ] as well as the ''Capriccio with the Ponte di Rialto in Venice'' by ]<ref> Romanelli p.340-345</ref> | |||
| Until this incident, he was known as Marco Magadesi.<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|12}}<ref name="Das Schiff"/>{{rp|161}}<ref name="Poggio Bracciolini"/>{{rp|87}} ]s boarded the galley he commanded and tore down the ship's flag, which bore the family ].<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|12}}<ref name="Das Schiff"/>{{rp|161}} Marco Magadesi used the bloody turban as an improvised flag to let the rest of the fleet know his ship had not been captured.<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|12}}<ref name="Das Schiff"/>{{rp|161}} After the action, he changed his family name from Magadesi to Barbaro<<ref name="Das Schiff"/>{{rp|161}} in recognition of the incident and to honor the heroism of his fallen enemies, who he considered ]s.<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|11}} | |||
| '''The Barbaro Commissions of Palazzi Barbaro''' | |||
| The Barbaro coat of arms are depicted on the ] of the church of ].<ref name="The Baroque">'''', Manlio Brusatin; Gilberto Pizzamiglio; Gottfried Biedermann; Mark Smith; et al., Venice, Marsillio, 1992</ref>{{rp|307}} It is also displayed on the ] of the ] and the family crypt in the ].<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|10}}<ref>''The Rough Guide to Venice & the Veneto'', Jonathan Buckley, Rough Guides, 2004, pg.165</ref> | |||
| A series of oil paintings were commissioned by the Barbaro family to depict great figures of classical antiquity and the Old Testament to be used for the interior design of the family's ] addition within ]. Work on the construction of the Barbaro's palace stretched for over a half of century and involved more than a half a dozen artists, and ultimately, yielded nineteen canvases for three different rooms. The commission was begun by Alvise Barbaro, for whose ''portego'' on the ''piano nobile'' ] and Giovanni Segala had completed six paintings by 1699. Bambini's four Old testament subjects-''Lot Lying with His Daughters; Hagar's Succor of Ishmael in the Wilderness; Tamar's Conception of a Child by Judah; The Egyptian Princess Saving Moses from the Waters''- all emphasize the Barbaro family as an "old family" with pre-Christian ancestry. <ref> Romanelli, Giandomenico, ''Venice, Art & Architecture'' (Cologne, Konemann 1997) p.642 ISBN 3-89508-593-6 </ref> | |||
| In 1432, ] granted Ambassador ] the title of Knight of the ] and the right to ] his arms with the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} In 1560, Queen ] granted Ambassador ] right to use the ] in his personal arms.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} | |||
| Segala's two works, ''The judgement of Paris; Faith, Hope and Charity'', were placed in the middle of the entire pictorial grouping. Each glorifies a trio of females, the first paying tribute to the worldly attributions of women, the second praising spiritual virtues. In the nearby ''camerone'', Antonio Zanchi painted five ceiling ''tondi'' of famous Greek and Roman heroines whose moral superiority must have appealed to Alvise Barbaro: Artemisia, conjugal love; Cloelia, fortitude; Hypsicrateia, valor; Hersilia, reconciliation; and Zenobia, honor in submission.<ref> Romanelli p.642</ref> | |||
| == Notable members == | |||
| Just before the end of the century, ] painted the ''Rape of the Sabine Women'' on one of the ''camerone's'' walls. This subject agrees with the thematic emphasis of the scenes by Bambini, Segala, and Zanchi that decorate both the ceiling above the ''portego'' beyond. Like the narratives in the portego, it too points to the enduring survival of the ancient Romans, or in this case, the "eternal" Barbaro family. But Ricci's scene is also stylistically different from the work of Bambini, Segala, and Zanchi. Zanchi's dramatic ] contrasts with Bambini's academic ], while Sengala's bright tonalities and elongated figures announce a decided turn away from both. Ricci, in turn, opted for a heroic composition full of dramatic sweep, enlivened with convincing archaeological detail and made vivid through broad gesture and facial expression.<ref> Romanelli p.642 </ref> | |||
| The brothers ] and ], were patrons of the architect ] and the painter ].<ref>Hobson, Anthony, "Villa Barbaro", in ''Great Houses of Europe'', ed. ] (London: Weidenfeld, 1961), pp. 89–97. {{ISBN|0-600-33843-6}}</ref> Barbaro-family members acted as deans and professors of the ]. Several members were also ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|11}}<ref name="Patriarchate of Aquileia">{{cite web | url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/aqui0.htm | title=The Patriarchate of Aquileia | accessdate=2010-10-05}}</ref> | |||
| ].]] | |||
| In 1709, ] continued his father's patronage and employed ] from Verona, who had studied with ], to depict a painting of Coriolanus at the gates of Rome on another of the ''camerone's'' walls. The works depicts Venturia as she pleads with and Volumnia exhorts Coriolanus, their husband and son respectively, to halt the assault on Rome. Like Ricci, Balestra referred to a Roman military narrative. Balestra's quiet composition and deep tones contrast with Ricci's whirlwind of action and bright colors, thereby broadening still further the range of artistic styles visible in Palazzi Barbaro by 1710.<ref> Romanelli p.644 </ref> | |||
| ].]] | |||
| *Paolo Magadesi (c.836?) The first recorded member of the family and ].<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|14}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|8}} | |||
| The third wall painting created for the ''camerone'' was ''Mucius Scaevola before King Porsenna'' by ]. This painting depicts the ancient Roman choosing to punish himself by placing his own hand into a caldron of fire. The work is a statement about personal duty and the virtues of ]. It is also a deviation from the female themed works contained within the same space. Consequently, it was specifically commissioned to remind the Barbaro patricians of their responsibility to their family and their civic duties towards improving the social causes of Venice. Almoro was a champion of women's rights, and for fifteen years, Alvise and Almoro Barbaro commissioned paintings that depicted either the important deeds of women or their involvement in critical moments of history. The Barbaro family supported the decision of allowing ] to become Europe's first female university graduate (class of 1678) at the ]- a university where Barbaro family members served as deans and professors. However, it would be Almoro's own personal sacrifice of passing on his right to serve as ] after his elected victory in the republic that would solidify his reputation among the people of Venice. The position of Doge offered tremendous personal gains for Almoro, but at the price of relinquishing a good portion of his family's patrimony to the republic. Ultimately, Almoro would care more about the other members of his family before his own personal glory- and passed on Venice's supreme honor. Nevertheless, Almoro became one of the most powerful and respected Venetian figures who was a refined and learned diplomat that would bring thirty-nine years of dignity to dealings with the ], a position that other Barbaro family members officially held. It would also be Almoro that became the inspiration for ''The Glorification of the Barbaro Family'' a work by ] that honors Almoro and the Barbaro family in apotheosis surrounded by several female personifications as well as the lion, a symbol of the ] as associated with ]. The work was placed within Palazzi Barbaro's library ceiling, but later removed for preservation, and is now held within the ] in New York. Almoro would later commission six other works by Tiepolo for the ''soprapporte'' (overdoor paintings) in the ballroom, each depicting famous classical heroines- thus, completing the vision of the palace's artistic program. <ref> Romanelli p.644</ref> | |||
| *Antonio Magadesi (c.968) ].<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|346}} | |||
| *Johannes Magadesi (c.982) Presbyter at the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|274}} | |||
| *Marco Barbaro née Magadezzi/Maghadesi (c.1121) ], Naval victor against the forces of the ], creator of the modern Barbaro coat of arms.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} The Barbaro family arms were officially recognized in 1123 by the Venetian Senate.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} A painting of the victory by ] hung in the ] of Venice.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|8}} | |||
| *Marco Barbaro (c.1229) Son of Pietro, cavalry captain in forces that defeated ] tyrant of ]<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|346}} | |||
| *] (c.1259) Son of Pietro, captain of 40 galleys, defeated the Genoese and the forces of the ] Manuel at the Island of Seven Wells (Isola dei Sette Pozzi).<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}}<ref name="Früh-Humanismus"/>{{rp|346}}<ref name="Origini della Toponomastica">{{cite web | url=http://venicexplorer.net/tradizione/topos/index.html| title=Origini della Toponomastica Veneziana | accessdate=2010-03-05}}</ref> | |||
| *Pietro Barbaro (c.1270) Son of Jacopo. Served in the cavalry of ] in the conquest of ]. Recognized by Charles for his actions in the ]; appointed Signore of the Castle of ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} | |||
| *Nicolo Barbaro (c.1361) Son of Bertucci. ], defeated the Genoese at ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} | |||
| *Donato Barbaro (c.1364) Son of Giovanni. Distinguished himself in the suppression of a rebellion in ]<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} | |||
| *Marco Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1366<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino">'''', Società di Minerva.; Deputazione di storia patria per le Venezie. Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, 1890</ref>{{rp|191}} and ] of ] in 1367.<ref name="Museo opitergino">'''', Gaetano Mantovanii, 1874</ref>{{rp|253}} | |||
| *Bernardo Barbaro (c.1370) Son of Donato. Ambassador for the ] to the Sultan of Egypt.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} | |||
| *Giovanni Barbaro (c.1380) Son of Adamo. ] of the army that fought against ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} | |||
| ].]] | |||
| *Francesco Barbaro (c.1398) Son of Marco. One of the founders of the Congregazione dei Canonici Secolari (Secular Canons) of San Giorgio in ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} | |||
| *] (1398–1454) Son of Candiano,<ref name="general bio Vol 3">'''', ], ], 1857 {{ISBN|0-333-76094-8}}</ref>{{rp|135}} uncle to ]<ref name="general bio Vol 3"/>{{rp|136}} Author, diplomat, politician, and military commander. Honored for his defense of ] from 1432 to 1435 against the Milanese under ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} A painting on this subject by ], ''La difesa di Brescia'', hung in the ] of Venice. .<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} Ambassador to ] of the ]. Made Knight of the Holy Roman Empire in 1448. Elected Procurator of San Marco. Noted scholar with many works. Subject of a 1932 biography by ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| *Almoro Barbaro (c.1403) Son of Adamo. Captain of a galley in the victory of ] against the Genoese.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} | |||
| *] (1410-1471/1474), Son of Zaccaria and nephew to ].<ref name="general bio Vol 3"/>{{rp|136}} ](1443–1453). ](1453-?).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/trev0.htm | title=The Diocese of Treviso | accessdate=2010-02-05}}</ref> Governor of ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| *Pietro Barbaro (c.1413) Son of Donato. Ambassador to the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} | |||
| *Nicolo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1413 to 1414.<ref name="Notizie storiche">'''', Parenzo, 1876</ref>{{rp|194}} | |||
| *Marco Barbaro, son of Jacopo, was ] of ]o from 1419 to 1421,<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4">'''', Trieste : Società Istriana di Archeologia e Storia Patria, 1996</ref>{{rp|199}} and Ambassador to ] in 1423,<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|275}} ] of ]o from 1430 to 1431,<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|199}} and Captain of ] from 1431 to 1437.<ref name="Pagine istriane">'''', Associazione istriana di studi e storia patria, Centro di cultura Giuliano Dalmata, Societa istriana di archeology, Trieste, 1905</ref>{{rp|178}} | |||
| *] (1413–1494) Son of Antonio. Traveled to ] in 1436.<ref>'''', J Fr Michaud; Louis Gabriel Michaud, Paris, Michaud, 1811–28., pg. 327</ref> In 1473, he was one of several Venetian ambassadors to Persia.<ref>'''', Franz Babinger, Trans. Ralph Manheim, Princeton University Press; 1992, p.305 {{ISBN|0-691-01078-1}}</ref> Barbaro also served as ] of the Army in ] fighting with ] against the Turks.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref name="general bio Vol 3"/>{{rp|137}} Barbaro served as Captain of ] and ] of all ] from 1482 to 1483.<ref name="Dei rettori">'''', Giovanni Durazzo, Venezia, Tip. del Commercio, 1865</ref>{{rp|16}} Barbaro wrote about his travels<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref name="general bio Vol 3"/>{{rp|137}} | |||
| *] (1420–1494) Son of Marco. Wrote an eyewitness account of the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|11}} | |||
| *Andréa Barbaro was ] of ] and ] from 1421 to 1423.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes">'''', Carl Hermann Friedrich Johann Hopf, Weidmann, 1873</ref>{{rp|380}} | |||
| *]. (1422–1492) He was the only son of ]<ref>'''', Cesare Cantů, Civelli, 1856, pg.128</ref><ref name="A Documentary History">''Venice: A Documentary History, 1450–1630'', Brian Pullan, 2001, University of Toronto Press</ref>{{rp|201}}<ref name="Contemporaries of Erasmus">'''', Peter G Bietenholz; niv. of Toronto Press 2003, {{ISBN|0-8020-8577-6}}</ref>{{rp|91}} and the father of ].<ref name="A Documentary History"/>{{rp|201}}<ref name="Contemporaries of Erasmus"/>{{rp|91}} and Alvise Barbaro, Cavalier, Procurator, and ] al Sal<ref name="A Documentary History"/>{{rp|201}} Zaccaria served as ambassador to the Courts of Naples and Milan,<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref>'''', Margaret Reeves, Richard Raiswell, Mark Crane, Toronto Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2004, pg. 92 {{ISBN|0-7727-2023-1}}</ref> and served as ].<ref name="Magnificent Italian villas">'''', Massimo Listri, Cesare M. Cunaccia, New York, NY, 2003, {{ISBN|0-8478-2591-4}}</ref>{{rp|90}}<ref>'''', Istituto grafico tiberino, Rome, 1962, pg. 107</ref><ref>'''', David Clément, Hannover, 1751, pg. 409</ref><ref>'''', Apostolo Zeno, 1753, pg. 360</ref> In 1465, Zaccaria purchased the ] in San Vitale on the ] which remained in the family's possession until 1864.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|278}}<ref name="Magnificent Italian villas"/>{{rp|90}} In 1480, Zaccaria served as ambassador to the Papal court of ].<ref>'''', Kenneth M. Setton, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, Pa. 1976, pg. 340 {{ISBN|0-87169-114-0}}</ref> During the ] Zaccaria served as an army commander.<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|7}}<ref name="Magnificent Italian villas"/>{{rp|90}} | |||
| *Benedetto Barbaro was Captain of ] in 1423.<ref name="Pagine istriane"/>{{rp|178}} and Auditor of ] from 1433 to 1435.<ref name="Notizie storiche"/>{{rp|194}} | |||
| *Matteo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1423 to 1424.<ref name="Notizie storiche"/>{{rp|194}} | |||
| *Vittore Barbaro, son of Maffeo, was ] of the Army against Milan in 1426<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} and Captain of ] and ] in 1428.<ref name="Dei rettori"/>{{rp|15}} | |||
| *Matteo Barbaro, son of Antonio was Rector of ] and ] from 1438 to 1441<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|383}} and ] (the Greek island of ], from 1444 to 1446.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|372}} | |||
| *Dona Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1440 to 1443.<ref>'''', Paolo Andreis, Marko Perojević, Spljet : Hrvatska stamparija Trumbići drug, 1908, pg. 364</ref> | |||
| *Bernabo Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1446.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|192}} | |||
| *Ermolao Barbaro (c.1448) Son of Candiano. Ambassador to the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| *Donato Barbaro, son of Andréa, was Captain of ] from 1450 to 1451,<ref name="Istoria della insigne">'''', Lorenzo Fondra, Venezia, 1855</ref>{{rp|293}} and ] and ] of ] in 1455,<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|380}} and Captain of ] from 1462 to 1465.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|293}} | |||
| ] | |||
| *] (1455–1497) Son of Zaccaria Barbaro, and the grandson of ].<ref name="Contemporaries of Erasmus"/>{{rp|91}}<ref>'''', Pierio Valeriano; Julia Haig Gaisser, University of Michigan Press, 1999, pg.288, {{ISBN|0-472-11055-1}}</ref> He was also the uncle of ] and ]<ref name="general bio Vol 3"/>{{rp|137}} Ambassador to ], ]. Patriarch of Aquileia 1491–1493<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref name="Patriarchate of Aquileia"/> | |||
| *Marco Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1458.<ref name="Notizie storiche"/>{{rp|195}} | |||
| *Francesco Barbaro was ] of ] from 1458 to 1459.<ref name="Strenna cronologica">'''', Gius. Dom. Della Bona, Gorizia 1856</ref>{{rp|126}} | |||
| *Leonardo Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1464.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|192}} | |||
| *Bartolommeo Barbaro, son of Stefano, was Rector of Stalimene (]) from 1467 to 1471.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|372}} | |||
| *Zaccaria Barbaro was ] and Captain of ] from 1468 to 1470.<ref name="Archivio storico italiano">'''', Deputazione toscana di storia patria, 1874</ref>{{rp|337}} | |||
| *Jacopo Barbaro, son of Maffio was ] of ].from 1468 to 1472.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|392}} | |||
| *Antonio Barbaro. (c.1470) Son of Matteo. Governor of ]. Sustained a long siege against the Turks.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| *Alvise Barbaro. (c.1470) Son of Zaccaria. ] of the Army, died in the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| *Pietro Barbaro was Rector of ] from 1472 to 1473.<ref name="citta di Belluno">'''', Florio Miari, 1830</ref>{{rp|133}} and ] and Captain of ] in 1475.<ref name="Archivio storico italiano"/>{{rp|337}} | |||
| *Zaccaria Barbaro, son of Matteo was Rector of ] and ] from 1473 to 1477<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|384}} and ] General of ] in 1479. Captain against the Turks.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| *Andrea Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1487.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|193}} | |||
| *Francesco Barbaro (1488–1568) Grandson of ], son of Daniele Barbaro and Elena Pisani, father of ], ], and Alvise Barbaro. He was a Senator by 1530, ] alle biave in 1533, '']'' in 1539, ] al Sal in 1541, and ] general of ] in 1555, and ] general of Cyprus in 1566. Established the family chapel at the Church of ].<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|11}}<ref name="Atti del Regio Istituto">'''', Venezia, 1870</ref>{{rp|738}} | |||
| *Matteo Barbaro was Captain of ] from 1488 to 1489.<ref name="Statesmen of Cyprus">{{cite web | url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Cyprus.html| title=World Statesmen of Cyprus | accessdate=2010-03-16| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100325221538/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Cyprus.html| archivedate= 25 March 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref> | |||
| *Giacomo Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1489.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14">'''', Deputazione di storia patria per le Venezie, 1877</ref>{{rp|343}} | |||
| *Paolo Barbaro was ] of ] in 1485<ref name="Archivio storico italiano"/>{{rp|145}} and ] of ] from 1490 to 1492.<ref name="Strenna cronologica"/>{{rp|126}} | |||
| *Ermolao Barbaro (1493–1556) Son of Alvise Barbaro and nephew of ]. After holding a series of junior naval and diplomatic posts, he became Governor of ] from 1544 to 1555 and governor of ] from 1548 to 1550.<ref name="Contemporaries of Erasmus"/>{{rp|92}}<ref name="Renaissance book collecting">'''', Anthony Hobson, New York : Cambridge University Press, 1999, {{ISBN|0-521-65129-8}}</ref>{{rp|244}} | |||
| *Daniele Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1499.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|193}} | |||
| *Lunardo Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1504.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|344}} | |||
| *Girolamo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1504 to 1507.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|290}} | |||
| *Giorgio Barbaro, son of Stefano, was ] and ] of ] from 1506 to 1508.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia">'''', Damiano Muoni, Milano, C. Brigola, 1871</ref>{{rp|313}} | |||
| *Giovanni Barbaro (c.1508) Ambassador to ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| *Giovanni Antonio Barbaro, son of ] was Captain and ] of ] in 1509<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense">'''', Pietro Pinton, Roma, 1892</ref>{{rp|322}} and Rector of ] and ] from 1512 to 1514.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|384}} He also served as ] General in Dalmatia and Albania.<ref>'''', Frane Bulić, Mihovil Abramić, Arheološki muzej u Splitu., 1889, p.42</ref> | |||
| *Francesco Barbaro, son of Antonio, was Auditor of ] in 1511,<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|193}} Rector of ] and ] from 1516 to 1519,<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|384}} ] of ] in 1527,<ref name="Renaissance book collecting"/>{{rp|262}} ] of ] from 1528 to 1529,<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|322}} and ] in 1530,<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| *Alvise Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1511<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|358}} and ] alle biave in 1512.<ref name="Atti del Regio Istituto"/>{{rp|736}} | |||
| *Jacopo Barbaro (d.1511) Naval commander against the Turks. Buried in the Church of Frari.<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|11}} | |||
| *]. (1511–1570) Son of Marco. Genealogist of the families of Venice. His work is preserved in the ] in London.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}}<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|7}} | |||
| ] (the books in the painting are by Barbaro himself)]] | |||
| *] (1514–1574) Son of Francesco. Historian, humanist, and diplomat.<ref>'''', Vincent Ilardi, Philadelphia, PA : American Philosophical Society, 2007, pg. 220 {{ISBN|978-0-87169-259-7}}</ref> Mathematician, philosopher, and theologian. Owner of Villa Barbaro. Founded the ]. Served on the ]. Created Cardinal ] in 1561, revealed as Cardinal in 1571, Patriarch of Aquileia 1550–1570.<ref name="Patriarchate of Aquileia"/><ref name="between religion and politics">'''', Paul F. Grendler, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006, {{ISBN|0-86078-989-6}}</ref>{{rp|72}} Ambassador to England. Allowed by Queen Elizabeth to quarter the red and white Tudor roses in his arms. Historian of Venice. Patron of ]. A portrait of him by Veronese hangs in the ] of ], another in the ], and one by ] in the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| ].]] | |||
| *] (1518–1595) Son of Francesco, Brother of Patriarch Daniele. Co-owner of ] Diplomat, ambassador to ].<ref name="between religion and politics"/>{{rp|72}} ], imprisoned during the ].<ref name="between religion and politics"/>{{rp|72}} Procurator of San Marco. Inquisitor in Corfu. Regent of the ]. President of the construction of the ]. A portrait by ] hung in the ] in ], but was returned to Italy after World War I. With his brother Daniele, built the ] in Maser (Treviso), with work by ] and ] and frescoes by Veronese.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} Subject of the work ''La vie d'un patricien de Venise au XVI siècle'' by French academic ] in 1874 in Paris.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}} | |||
| *Pietro Barbaro was ] of ]o from 1516 to 1518,<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|201}} ] of ] from 1523 to 1528,<ref name="Archeografo triestino Vol 11">'''', Domenico Rossetti, 1884</ref>{{rp|260}} and ] of ]o again from 1530 to 1532.<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|201}} | |||
| *Matteo Barbaro was Rector of ] from 1518 to 1520.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|135}} | |||
| *Cornelio Barbaro was ] of ] in 1527.<ref name="Renaissance book collecting"/>{{rp|262}} | |||
| *Alvise Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1528.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|359}} | |||
| *Luigi Barbaro was Lieutenant of ] in 1530.<ref name="Renaissance book collecting"/>{{rp|244}} | |||
| *Bernardo Barbaro. (c.1532) Son of Galzerando. Condotierre in the army of ] in Italy.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| *Zuanne Barbaro. (c.1534) Uncle of ] and ]. Supervised the rebuilding of the ].<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|112}} | |||
| *Francesco Barbaro, son of Luigi, was ] of ] in 1532<ref name="Renaissance book collecting"/>{{rp|263}} and Rector of ] and ] in 1539<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|384}} and ] of ] from 1552 to 1554.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|407}} | |||
| *Bortolomio Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1535.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|359}} | |||
| *Bernardo Barbaro, son of Girolamo, was ] of ] from 1540 to 1541.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|255}} | |||
| *Zaccaria Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1537.<ref name="città di Traù">'''', Paolo Andreis, Marko Perojević, Spljet : Hrvatska stamparija Trumbići drug, 1908</ref>{{rp|365}} | |||
| *Marco Vincenzo Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1541 to 1542.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|322}} | |||
| *Cornelio Barbaro, son of Luigi, was ] of ] in 1543,<ref name="Renaissance book collecting"/>{{rp|265}} ] of ] from 1547 to 1549,<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|407}} and Captain of ] from 1554 to 1556.<ref name="Statesmen of Cyprus"/> | |||
| *Ermolao Barbaro was ] of ] in 1545.<ref name="Renaissance book collecting"/>{{rp|244}} | |||
| *] (1546–1616) Son of ].<ref name="Venice and the Renaissance"/>{{rp|113}} Bishop of Aquileia(1585–1593), Patriarch of Aquileia(1593–1616).<ref name="Patriarchate of Aquileia"/> Ambassador to the Court of Savoy. ]. Shown celebrating a Provincial Synod in the choir of the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}} | |||
| *Ermolao Barbaro (1548–1622) son of Marc'Antonio. Bishop of Aquileia (1596–1616), Patriarch of Aquileia(1616–1622)<ref name="Patriarchate of Aquileia"/> Ambassador to ], ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}} | |||
| *Zaccaria Barbaro, son of Daniele, was ] of ] from 1554 to 1556.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|399}} | |||
| *Giovanni Barbaro was ] of ] from 1559 to 1561.<ref name="Statesmen of Cyprus"/> | |||
| *Giovanni Battista Barbaro. (c.1560) Son of Francesco. Fought against the pirates of the ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| *Giovanni Nicolo Barbaro, son of Francesco, was ] and ] of ] from 1564 to 1567.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|314}} | |||
| *Nicolo Barbaro (c.1569) Son of Bertucci. Captain in ], defended the Castle of ] against the troops of ] during the ]. His arms are visible in the Palace dei Capitani de ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| *Francesco Barbaro. (c.1569) Son of Alvise. ] general in Dalmatia.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|276}} | |||
| *Zaccaria Barbaro was Rector of ] in 1571.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|136}} | |||
| *Alvise Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1580 to 1581<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|291}} and Auditor of ] from 1585 to 1587.<ref name="città di Traù"/>{{rp|365}} | |||
| *Francesco Barbaro was Ambassador to ] from 1581 to 1582.<ref>'''', Armand Baschet, Paris, H. Plon, 1862, pg. 158</ref> | |||
| *Giacomo Barbaro was Rector of ] from 1589 to 1590.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|137}} | |||
| *Cornelio Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1591.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|361}} | |||
| *Zaccaria Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1593.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|361}} | |||
| *Marco Barbaro, son of Francesco, was Captain of ] and ] of all ] from 1598 to 1599<ref name="Dei rettori"/>{{rp|25}} and ] of ] from 1606 to 1609.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|400}} | |||
| *Luigi Barbaro, son of Giovanni, was Captain and ] of ] from 1598 to 1600.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|397}} | |||
| *Aurelio Barbaro was Rector of ] in 1602, 1612, and 1624.<ref>'''', Giovanni Kobler, 1896, pg. 148, 149</ref> | |||
| *Cornelio Barbaro, son of Giovanni, was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1606<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|362}} and ] and ] of ] from 1612 to 1614.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|412}} | |||
| *Pietro Alvise Barbaro was ] of ] and ] from 1612 to 1614.<ref name="L Istria Vol 1"></ref>{{rp|234}} | |||
| *Almoro Barbaro, son of Luigi, was ] of ] from 1615 to 1617.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|408}}<ref name="Calendar of state papers">'''', A B Hinds, London, 1908</ref>{{rp|81}} Plague struck Zante in 1617.<ref name="Calendar of state papers"/>{{rp|580}} | |||
| *Antonio Barbaro was ] General in ] during the ].<ref name="Calendar of state papers"/>{{rp|241}} He was relieved on the grounds of illness in 1616, but reappointed in 1617.<ref>'''', M.E. Mallett and J.R. Hale, New York : Cambridge University Press, 1984, pg. 279 {{ISBN|0-521-24842-6}}</ref> | |||
| *Marin Barbaro was ] of ] from 1618 to 1621.<ref name="Pagine istriane"/>{{rp|166}} | |||
| ].]] | |||
| *Piero Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1618.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|362}} | |||
| *Cornelio Barbaro, son of Zaccaria, was ] of ] from 1619 to 1620.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|408}} | |||
| *Antonio Barbaro was ] general of ] from 1620 to 1623.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|286}} | |||
| *Giovanni Barbaro, son of Jacopo, was ] of ] in 1624.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|408}} | |||
| *Bartolomeo Barbaro, son of Giuseppe, was ] of ] from 1624 to 1626.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|257}} | |||
| *Alvise Barbaro was ] of ] from 1626 to 1627.<ref name="Pagine istriane"/>{{rp|167}} | |||
| *] (1627–1678)<ref name="The Baroque"/>{{rp|307}}<ref name="Venice, Austria, and the Turks">'''', Kenneth Meyer Setton, Philadelphia : American Philosophical Society, 1991</ref>{{rp|464}} Son of Marc'Antonio. ] general of the army against the ]. ] in 1654.<ref name="Venice, Austria, and the Turks"/>{{rp|182}} ] from 1658 to 1661.<ref name="Venice, Austria, and the Turks"/>{{rp|182}} ] general of Crete in 1667.<ref name="Venice, Austria, and the Turks"/>{{rp|193}} Captain in the ]. ] general of ]. Conquered ]. There are statues of him and his brothers in the Church of ]. Praised by ] during his declaration in Zara in 1918.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}} | |||
| *Francesco Barbaro (c.1632) Son of Orazio. ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}} | |||
| *Giacomo Barbaro, son of Pietro Alvise, was ] of ] in 1634 .<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|257}} | |||
| *Marcantonio Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1636 to 1638.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}} | |||
| *Francesco Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1642 to 1643<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}} and ] of ] from 1643 to 1646.<ref name="Archeografo triestino Vol 11"/>{{rp|261}} | |||
| *Alvise Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1644 to 1645<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}} and ] of ] in 1648.<ref name="Archeografo triestino Vol 11"/>{{rp|261}} | |||
| *Daniele Barbaro, son of Alvise was ] alle biave in 1646.<ref name="Atti del Regio Istituto"/>{{rp|748}} | |||
| *Giacomo Barbaro, son of Angelo, was Doge of Crete in 1648,<ref name="Venezia e il Turco">'''', Amy A Bernardy, Florence, 1902</ref>{{rp|57}} Rector of ] in 1654,<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|139}} ] of ] from 1661 to 1662,<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|258}} and ] of ] from 1665 to 1667.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|322}} | |||
| *Antonio Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1648 to 1649.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}} | |||
| *Lorenzo Barbaro, son of Angelo, was ] and ] of ] from 1648 to 1652.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|315}} | |||
| *Luca Francesco Barbaro was Doge of Crete in 1649<ref name="Venezia e il Turco"/>{{rp|57}} and Captain of the Navy in 1651.<ref name="Venice, Austria, and the Turks"/>{{rp|163}} | |||
| *Angelo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1651 to 1653.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}} | |||
| *Zambattista Barbaro, son of Zuanne was ] alle biave in 1655.<ref name="Atti del Regio Istituto"/>{{rp|749}} | |||
| *Leonardo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1656 to 1657.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}} | |||
| *Almoro Barbaro, son of Daniele, was Auditor of ] from 1658 to 1659.<ref name="Notizie storiche"/>{{rp|198}} and ] from 1666 to 1667.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|395}} | |||
| *Bernardo Barbaro, son of Angelo, was ] of ] in 1663.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|258}} | |||
| *Lorenzo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1664 to 1665.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|195}} | |||
| *Sante Barbaro (c.1668) Son of Alberto. Died victorious at ]. Death is depicted in an album by ].<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}} | |||
| *Pietro Alvise Barbaro, son of Giaco, was ] of ] from 1669 to 1670.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|258}} | |||
| *Almoro Barbaro, son of Piero was ] alle biave in 1670.<ref name="Atti del Regio Istituto"/>{{rp|750}} | |||
| *Giuseppe Barbaro was ] of ] from 1670 to 1674.<ref name="Archeografo triestino Vol 11"/>{{rp|262}} | |||
| *Luigi Barbaro, son of Pietro, was ] of ] from 1671 to 1674.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|408}} | |||
| *Valentino Barbaro, son of Marc'Antonio, was ] of ] from in 1675.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|258}} | |||
| *Stefano Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1677.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|364}} | |||
| *Bernardo Barbaro was Auditor of ] in 1676.<ref name="città di Traù"/>{{rp|365}} | |||
| *Almoro Barbaro. (1681–1758) Son of Alvise. '']''. Procurator of San Marco. Elected ], but refused the position.<ref name="storico-nobiliare Vol 7"/>{{rp|277}} | |||
| *Giorgio Barbaro, son of Alberto, was Rector of ] and ] from 1684 to 1689<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|375}} and again from 1696 to 1700.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|376}} | |||
| *Alvise Barbaro, son of Piero was ] alle biave in 1686<ref name="Atti del Regio Istituto"/>{{rp|751}} and ] of ] and ] from 1690 until his death in 1691.<ref name="L Istria Vol 1"/>{{rp|234}} | |||
| *Giacomo Barbaro, son of Angelo, was ] of ] from 1688 to 1689.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|258}} | |||
| *Angelo Maria Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1692 to 1693.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}} | |||
| *Alessandro Barbaro, son of Antonio, was ] and ] of ] from 1692 to 1694.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|315}} | |||
| *Alberto Barbaro was ] of ] from 1697 to 1700.<ref name="Archeografo triestino Vol 11"/>{{rp|262}} | |||
| *Girolamo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1698 to 1699<ref name="Notizie storiche"/>{{rp|199}} and Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1699.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|365}} | |||
| *Giacomo Barbaro was ] of ]o from 1703 to 1704<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|203}} and Auditor of ] from 1704 to 1706.<ref name="Notizie storiche"/>{{rp|199}} | |||
| *Camillo Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1705 to 1707.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}} | |||
| *Lorenzo Barbaro, son of Antonio, was Auditor of ] from 1706 to 1707<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|196}} and ] of Zarnata from 1711 to 1713.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|390}} | |||
| *Giuseppe Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1708 to 1709<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}} and Rector of ] from 1710 to 1711.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|140}} | |||
| *Lorenzo Barbaro established a school in 1711 for the education of poor women in the ] district, which was run by the Sisters of San Dorotea.<ref name="Origini della Toponomastica"/> | |||
| *Pietro Barbaro, son of Alberto, was ] and ] of ] from 1712 to 1714<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|316}} and ] of ] in 1721.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|259}} | |||
| *Iseppo Barbaro, son of Antonio, was ] from 1713 to 1716.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|395}}<ref name="World Statesmen of Greece">{{cite web | url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Greece.html| title=World Statesmen of Greece | accessdate=2010-03-16| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100418170311/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Greece.html| archivedate= 18 April 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref> | |||
| *Marino Barbaro son of Gianfrancesco, was Captain of ] from 1718 to 1720,<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|295}} and ] of ] from 1728 to 1730.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|406}}<ref name="World Statesmen of Greece"/> | |||
| *Marco Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1719.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|352}} | |||
| *Angelo Barbaro, son of Giuseppe, was ] and ] of ] from 1721 to 1724<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|316}} and Auditor of ] from 1726 to 1728.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|292}} | |||
| *Alessandro Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1725 to 1726.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|196}} | |||
| *Marco Barbaro, son of Angelo, was ] and ] of ] from 1727 to 1729.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|316}} | |||
| *Bernardo Barbaro, son of Angelo Maria, was ] of ] from 1729 to 1730<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|259}} and ] of ] from 1733 to 1735.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}} | |||
| *Francesco Barbaro was Captain of ] from 1731 to 1732.<ref name="Pagine istriane"/>{{rp|183}} | |||
| *Agostino Barbaro was Rector of ] from 1732 to 1733.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|141}} | |||
| *Giorgio Barbaro, son of Giuseppe, was ] and ] of ] from 1732 to 1735 and from 1745 to 1748.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|316}} | |||
| *Triffon Barbaro was Captain of ] from 1735 to 1736.<ref name="Pagine istriane"/>{{rp|183}} | |||
| *Giuseppe Barbaro, son of Alessandro was ] and ] of ] from 1737 to 1739.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|413}}<ref name="World Statesmen of Greece"/> | |||
| *Girolamo Bernardo Barbaro, son of Nicolo, was ] of ] from 1738 to 1740.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|406}}<ref name="World Statesmen of Greece"/> | |||
| *Francesco Barbaro was ] of ]o in 1740.<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|203}} | |||
| *Antonio Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1740 to 1742.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|292}} | |||
| *Marchio Barbaro, son of Alessandro, was ] of ] and ] from 1743 to 1745.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|403}} | |||
| *Bernardo Barbaro was ] of ] and ] from 1744 to 1747.<ref name="L Istria Vol 1"/>{{rp|234}} | |||
| *Giuseppe Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1746 to 1748.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|292}} and Captain of ] from 1749 to 1752.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|295}} | |||
| *Vicenzo Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1748.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|353}} | |||
| *Andrea Lauro Barbaro was Captain of ] from 1748 to 1750.<ref name="Pagine istriane"/>{{rp|184}} | |||
| *Zuanne Alvise Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1751.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|367}} | |||
| *Stefano Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1753.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|367}} | |||
| *Antonio Barbaro was Rector of ] from 1752 to 1754,<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|141}} Auditor of ] from 1754 to 1755,<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|197}} and Auditor of ] from 1756 to 1758.<ref name="Istoria della insigne"/>{{rp|292}} | |||
| *Giuseppe Maria Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1755 to 1756.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}} | |||
| *Zorzi Barbaro was ] of ]o from 1755 to 1756.<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|204}} | |||
| *Francesco Antonio Barbaro, son of Marino, was ] from 1755 to 1758.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|396}}<ref name="World Statesmen of Greece"/> | |||
| *Simeone Barbaro was ] of ]o from 1758 to 1759.<ref name="Atti e memorie Vol 4"/>{{rp|204}} | |||
| *Triffon Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1759 to 1760.<ref name="città di Traù"/>{{rp|367}} | |||
| *Agostino Barbaro, son of Angelo, was ] and ] of ] from 1759 to 1762.<ref name="Romano di Lombardia"/>{{rp|316}} | |||
| *Pietro Girolamo Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1762 to 1763.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|197}} | |||
| *Bernardo Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1763 to 1765.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}} | |||
| *Giacomo Antonio Barbaro was Rector of ] from 1765 to 1766.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|142}} | |||
| *Piero Alvise Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1766.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|368}} | |||
| *Girolamo Alberto Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1766 to 1767.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}} | |||
| *Marco Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1766 to 1767.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|197}} | |||
| *Giuseppe Maria Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1767 to 1769.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}} | |||
| *Federico Barbaro, son of Giacomo, was ] of ] from 1775 to 1777<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}} and ] of ] in 1778.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|260}} | |||
| *Giovanni Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1777 to 1778.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|197}} | |||
| *Giovanni Barbaro, was ] of ] from 1777 to 1778.<ref name="Codice diplomatico Saccense"/>{{rp|323}} | |||
| *Antonio Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1778 to 1780.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|197}} | |||
| *Angelo Barbaro, son of Agostino, was ] of ] from 1784 to 1786.<ref name="Chroniques gréco-romanes"/>{{rp|404}}<ref name="World Statesmen of Greece"/> | |||
| *Agostino Barbaro, son of Angelo, was ] of ] in 1786.<ref name="Museo opitergino"/>{{rp|260}} | |||
| *Antonio Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1792<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|354}} and Rector of ] from 1795 to 1796.<ref name="citta di Belluno"/>{{rp|143}} | |||
| *Giorgio Barbaro was Auditor of ] from 1793 to 1794.<ref name="L'Archeografo triestino"/>{{rp|198}} | |||
| *Marco Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1794.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|354}} | |||
| *Francesco Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the ] (the Venetian Mint) in 1796.<ref name="Archivio veneto Vol 14"/>{{rp|369}} | |||
| ==Patronage== | |||
| == Scholarship and the University of Padua == | |||
| The Barbaro family commissioned works from and actively supported the careers of several men. This list includes: | |||
| *]<ref>'''', Alison Knowles Frazier, New York : Columbia University Press, 2005, pg. 224 {{ISBN|0-231-12976-9}}</ref> | |||
| Many members of the noble Barbaro family of Venice have made significant contributions in scholarship. ] was responsible for translating ] into Latin as early as 1410, while ] contributed to his family's reputation by being a major translator of the works of ]. Ermolao became an expert of the works of ] and Pliny, with Barbaro writing his seminal work the ''Castigationes Plinianae'' (''Castigations of Plyny''), which was a crucial step forward in the science of natural history by establishing that ] had made several thousand mistakes in his observations of the animal world. Ermolao Barbaro was also able to demonstrate that even ] and ] in his ''History of Plants'' could be challenged for their descriptions of nature. Ultimately, Ermolao Barbaro fueled a new interest in rethinking the works of classical antiquity, and Ermolao was appointed professor of Philosophy at the ] in 1477. <ref>Schneider, Norbert, ''Still Life'' (New York, Taschen) p.157 ISBN 3-8228-6523-0</ref> In 1543, ] had published ''Journey to the Tanais, Persia, India, and Constantinople'', based on a 16 year journey to the high courts of Asia as Europe's first ambassador to the Orient. Also in the sixteenth century, ] published a commentary on ] in Latin and Italian editions, and wrote his thesis ''La Practica della Perspectiva'' that discussed the science of artistic ]. It was also during this period that the Barbaro family played a major role in overseeing the University of Padua. ] made a crucial step forward in civic rights by defending the idea of a more democratic admission policy- allowing for the University of Padua to be the first university in Europe to have allowed Jewish students the right to a formal university degree. This was further backed by the Barbaro family's approval of also allowing the university to have a female graduate, another first in the history of Western education. <ref> Boulton, Susie & Catling, Christopher; ''Venice & The Veneto'' (Dorling Kindersley, London 1995) p.178 ISBN 1-56458-861-0</ref> | |||
| *]<ref name="The Baroque"/>{{rp|307}} | |||
| *]<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|113}} | |||
| *]<ref name="The Baroque"/>{{rp|267}}<ref>'''', Hugh Honour, New York, Harper & Row, 1966, pg. 182</ref> | |||
| *]<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|114}} | |||
| *]<ref name="La vie d'un patricien"/>{{rp|11}} | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *]<ref>'''', Frederic Chapin Lane, JHU Press, 1973, pg.219, {{ISBN|0-8018-1445-6}}</ref> | |||
| *]<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|113}}<ref>''The Gentleman's magazine, Volume 223'', London, 1867, pg. 737 {{ISBN|0-521-65129-8}}</ref> | |||
| *]<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|113}} | |||
| == Architecture == | |||
| The University of Padua also became an important refuge for scientific innovators. The original pulpit of ] that the scientist taught from in 1592-1610 is still preserved. The university's ''anatomy theatre'', built in 1594, is the world's oldest surviving medical lecture theatre; it was there that ] researched human reproduction, later having the ] named in his honor. It was also at the University of Padua that Fallopio promoted the idea of the use of ] to reduce sexually transmitted disease, a position the Barbaro family defended in light of the conservative teachings of the church. <ref> Boulton p.178</ref> | |||
| The Barbaro family was connected to several buildings in and near Venice, some of which include: | |||
| *The ], located near the ], was the family's principal residence in Venice.<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|112}} until 1864.<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|282}}"The buildings are also known as the Palazzo Barbaro-Curtis.<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|282}} It is one of the least altered of the Gothic palaces of Venice.<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|112}} | |||
| ==The Fall of Venice: The House of Barbaro (1797- Present) == | |||
| *Another Palazzo Barbaro owned by a Daniele Barbaro and in 1797 by a Marco Barbaro.<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|58}} | |||
| *Yet another Palazzo Barbaro, near the ]. It was owned in 1661 by a Lorenzo Barbaro and in 1712 by a Francesco Antonio Barbaro, but by 1740 it belonged to the Barbarigo family.<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|298}} | |||
| *The ] was built about 1450 by Zuanne Dario. After the death of diplomat Giovanni Dario in 1494, his daughter inherited. She was married to Vincenzo Barbaro, the son of Giacomo Barbaro and owner of the neighboring Palazzo Barbaro.<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|329}} | |||
| *Another Palazzo Barbaro, now known as the Palazzo Barbaro-Volkoff or Barbaro-Wolkoff. This 14th-century Gothic palace was owned by an Antonio Barbaro in 1797. ] later lived there.<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|330}} | |||
| *] supported ]'s design for a triple-arched ], though ]'s design for a single-arched bridge was chosen instead,<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|114}} and was one of three Venetian noblemen appointed to oversee the rebuilding of the bridge.<ref name="Venice and the Renaissance"/>{{rp|113}} | |||
| *Starting in 1534, Fra Zuanne Barbaro was one of two friars who were responsible for rebuilding the Church of ] according to the design of ]. Zuanne's brother Francisco was the first Venetian noble to purchase a family chapel there.<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|112}} ] commissioned the church's altarpiece of' '''The Baptism of Christ'' (c.1555) by ] and was buried in an unmarked grave in behind the church instead of in the family chapel.<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|113}} | |||
| *The church of ], also known as the Santa Maria de Giglio was built around 900 by the Zubenigo family, who died out in 1124. It was rebuilt between 1680 and 1700 by ]. The Barbaro family funded the rebuilding and the church contains statues of four members of the family. The façade shows plans for ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name="Venice on foot"/>{{rp|54}} | |||
| *] at ]. One of the best known of ]'s villas, which he built for ] and ].<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|113}} | |||
| *The family also owned a property in the San Giovanni district. ] established an academy of philosophy there in 1484.<ref name="Origini della Toponomastica"/> | |||
| *In 1593-4 ] was one of the Venetian nobles in charge of the building of the star-shaped fortress town of ] in ].<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|114}} Marcantonio headed the group, ] was in charge of construction, and ] acted as an adviser.<ref>'''', John Rigby Hale, London Hambledon Press, 1983, pg. 185 {{ISBN|0-907628-02-8}}</ref> | |||
| *Daniele Barbaro may have designed the ] in ], alone or in collaboration with Palladio. Like the ], ] and ] probably also worked on the project, which was completed in 1557.<ref name="Italian Renaissance Vol 1"/>{{rp|113}} | |||
| <gallery mode="packed"> | |||
| By the 18th century, the Venetian noble House of Barbaro had experienced substantial changes to their traditionally Venetian origins, starting first with ] who had taken a strong interest in ] and the southern territories of Italy. Simone was a champion against slavery who had used his personal wealth to pay for the freedom of those in bondage. He was celebrated by the Grand Maestro dell'Ordine Soverno of ] who had secured a place for him within Maltese society. His sons became Knights of Malta, and ultimately, Carlantonio Barbaro would establish a line of ], and eventually ], who became independent from the Venetian Barbaro family, using a different coat of arms, devoid of the imperial double-headed eagle, while also using ''Zimmermann'' and ''St. George'' as alternative surnames in place of ''Barbaro''. <ref>Spreti, p.277</ref> | |||
| Venice Scene 50.jpg|Palais Barbaro Wolkoff | |||
| Palazzo Barbaro a San Vidal.jpg|Palais Barbaro-Curtis | |||
| Palazzo Barbaro di Santo Stefano (Venice).jpg|Palazzo Barbaro a Santo Stefano | |||
| Villa Barbaro panoramica fronte Marcok.jpg|] | |||
| </gallery> | |||
| == References == | |||
| May 12, 1797, marks the official fall of the ] by ]. Venice, the ''Serenissima'' (most serene), had for centuries remained unconquered, and for the first time, the noble Barbaro family of Venice experienced anxieties about the future direction of its House. <ref> Kaminski, Marion, "The End: Venice's Final Struggle for Independence" in ''Venice'' (Cologne, Konemann 1999) p.190 ISBN 3-8290-2667-6</ref> Those hit the hardest were the Barbaro members of the "San Vidal" location. Their income was based on the survival of the Republic of Venice. They were eventually forced to sell their ], and retreat exclusively to ] in Maser. However, by 1864, the family's most noted group, "San Vidal", was unable to produce any male members to carry on San Vidal's glorious past, thereby extinguishing a substantial line within the noble Barbaro family.<ref> Spretti p.276</ref> | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| The future legacy of the House of Barbaro would ultimately lie in the hands of ] who owned ] and the connecting Palazzo Barbaro of the St. Vitus quarter. Alessandro became a powerful figure in Venice, serving on the ] as well as being on the Supreme Tribunal.<ref> Spretti p.278</ref> Alessandro's wealth was in the family's business interests in Southern Italy, following the pursuits of earlier Barbaro family members, such as Pietro Barbaro who established himself as Lord of Petramala early on. <ref> Spreti [Ibid.} p.276</ref> | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Barbaro Family}} | |||
| In 1814, Venice became the Provincial Capital of Austria and Alessandro's family was elevated to high rankings within the ]<ref> Kaminski p.191-192</ref> Giovanni Battista Barbaro (the first born son) that followed had gone through the ''sottodescritto'' (princely underwriting) required to fully elevate him into a royal ''princely count''. Giovanni Battista would also marry highly into a mediatized princely house from the Campolongo. However, it would be his son Valeriano, who would suit the Austrian House the most by taking on a Latin name in honor of the ] as well as his father's name (a family tradition that continued), being recorded as ''Princely Count Giambattista Valerianus''. He too would marry highly from a daughter of the House of Bini, originally of Florence. The second son, forming another line, would also receive an Austrian title of a ''noble count'' through ''concessione'' (concession) on January 1, 1818. Both family titles continued on perpetually. <ref> Spreti </ref> By the second half of the 19th century, the Barbaro family had taken on an "Austrian" identity. Princely members styled themselves as being of the ''Grand Principality of Transylvania'', following the Austrian Emperor's successful campaign of retaining his territories of ] (in ]) from ]. Francesco Adolfo Barbaro, well into the 20th century, even gave birth to his daughter Maria (named in honor of ]) on December 22, 1911 in ].<ref> Spreti p.275</ref> | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| The 19th century also became the period that the Barbaro family became involved with the issues associated with ] (Italian unification). This became a most complex matter in dealings with their Southern Italian holdings. The family held baronial estates in Latronico and ] which served as silk production centers. <ref>Spreti p.275</ref> Politics in Southern Italy also differed from the North, as their holdings were in the borders of the Kingdom of Naples that was governed by King ], a family member of Napoleon. Murat had the idea of creating a new Kingdom in Calabria. In March of 1815, King Murat had begun a strong campaign of removing Austrians from his territory, causing further difficulties for the Barbaro family's interests in the South.<ref> Duggan, Christopher, "The Emergence of the National Question" in ''A Concise History of Italy'', (London, Cambridge University Press 2000) p.99 ISBN 0-521-40285-9</ref> | |||
| 1814 began talks of how to deal with northern titular rights in southern regions. The Barbaro family had already been given the title of ''Nobile'' from the Austrian Emperor which allowed the family to have political control over all of their holdings without the need of declaring a specific seat- rights that were not well observed in Southern Italy. Between February-March of 1815, the ] assembled to to deal with matters pertaining to Italian and German settlements. It was also during this time that the Holy Roman Emperor established an official set of ] for members of princely rank- with those members of the Barbaro family who were princely counts being given ''H.Ill.H.'' (His Illustrious Highness), used universally for all princely counts during this period. It was also agreed that the family's Northern title of ''nobile'' could be understood within the concept of an ], with members in the southern region being recognized as ''Barons dell'Albergo''. The notion of an ''Albergo'' also preceded that of the Barbaro family in Catanzaro with the ], who also had business interests in the town. The Barbaro family's baronial rights in ] were also shared with the House of Scalfaro. On June 2, 1814, Raffaele Aloisio Scalfaro was made ''Baron of the Provincial Legion of Calabria'', a member of the ''Albergo'' of the Barbaro family. The history of this complex political arrangement is still visible in Catanzaro today. On the outskirts of the town is ''Via Grimaldi'' leading into ''Piazza Grimaldi''. In the other direction are ''Via Barbaro'' and ''Via Scalfaro''. The eastern boarder of Catanzaro is framed by ''Villa Trieste'', referencing the Barbaro family's pre-Venetian home.<ref>Spreti, p.275</ref> <ref>Gillman, Helen "Calabria-Catanzaro" in ''Italy'' (Australia, Lonely Planet 1998) p.690 ISBN 0-86442-492-2</ref> <ref> Nicolson, Harold, "The Italian and German Settlements" in ''The Congress of Vienna, A study in Allied Unity: 1812-1822'' (New York, Grove Press 1946) p.182-199 ISBN 0-8021-3744-x</ref> | |||
| The period that followed also became a time of change. Italian unification meant noble Barbaro family members were serving in the ]. Count Antonio Barbaro (1804-1884) was a major who would later die of the ] epidemic in the region. Count Francesco Barbaro, born in 1898, was an ] receiving the medal of honor in WWI. The early 20th century also became a time that the family became involved with the new fields of ] and ], following other aristocrats of the region, such as Prince ] who was a WWI ace serving in the same squadron as Count ], Italy's ''Ace of Aces'', and Count ] who would marry an American ] from ]. For the noble Barbaro family, their aviation great was Count ] who in 1926 would record fly to the top of ] Peru at a height of 4000 m. Aldo Barbaro would be the last ''Noble Count'' of his line, with only a ''Princely Count'' remaining today. Aldo Barbaro was also honored in Catazaro by having ''Via Barbaro'' officially changed to ''Via Aldo Barbaro''. Following WWII, the Venetian noble Barbaro family no longer produced raw silk within their Southern Italian holdings, and the family also began designating only one representative at a time to be the official holder of the family's titled name, the figurehead of the House. While in Rome, they were involved with finished silks and luxury textiles for fashion, capitalizing on the ] activities within the city. Finally, they arrived in America to collaborate with art museums. One of the family's masterpieces, ] by ], became part of the permanent collection of the ]. Today, the family's princely count uses both ''Albergo'' and ''Barbaro'' as surnames, the former in the manner of a ], derived from the House's baronial title, and the latter as the proper surname of the family's ]. <ref> Spretti p. 278, p.863</ref> | |||
| ==Notable Members== | |||
| '''Roman Roots''' | |||
| The noble Barbaro family of Venice is one of Western Civilization's oldest families with an officially recorded history of ancient origins as part of their recognized genealogy. The family was originally of one of the ] of ancient Rome who came from consuls of the early republic. Often, described as being of the ''Catellia'', the family is connected to the ] of ], or more specificallly, ] who was originally born of the aristocratic house of ] as ], an ancestor of Rome's first dictator. Quintus Lutatius Catulus may have been one of the few members from early Rome to have a lineage survive beyond Rome's republican era. Both the Julii and Catulan families claim divinity, the former having sprung from the goddess ], the latter being incarnated into the god ] following the victory of ] in the ]. Thereby, fueling the Barbaro myth of being a family "without any mortal beginnings and having no true end to their remembrance". <ref> Spreti p.274</ref> <ref> Gruen, Erich, ''The Last Generation of the Roman Republic'', (Berkeley, University of California Press 1995) ISBN 0-520-20153-1</ref> | |||
| From 303-311, the Barbaro family is officially recorded within their genealogy to have taken a stand against the emperor ] for his persecution of the ], later deciding to leave Rome in favor of Istria, then arriving in Trieste by 706, and finally arriving in Venice during the year of 868. They were immediately made nobility of Venice's "Old Families" and took on the name ''Barbaro'' as a reminder of their stand against "barbarus" Diocletian. The family honors Marco (c.1121) as the father of their Venetian noble House due to he being the one that created the family's coat of arms- their genealogy typically begins with him. However, some curious earlier Barbaro family members are also officially recorded within their genealogy, such as Johannes Barbaro the Prester, who may have been the mysterious ] of medieval myth. In 982 Johannes Barbaro is recorded to have officially paid for the building of Santo Zorzi church in Venice, with a signature by his own hand as "Johannes the Prester", giving some credibility to the possibility of a real Prester John's existence.<ref>Spreti p.274</ref> | |||
| '''Notable Patricians of the Noble Venetian House of Barbaro: From Marco Barbaro (c. 1121) to the Fall of the Republic of Venice in 1797 ''' | |||
| * Marco Barbaro (c. 1121), Venetian admiral; considered the father of the post-Roman Barbaro family due to being the creator of the House's Venetian ]<ref> Zorzi, ''Venetian Palaces'' p.222</ref> | |||
| * Marco Barbaro (c. 1229), cavalry commander against ] <ref> Spreti, Vittorio, "''Enciclopedia Storico'' ''Nobilare Italiana'' (B) p. 275</ref> | |||
| *] (b. 1229), Venetian admiral victorious over Genoa | |||
| * Pietro Barbaro (c. 1259), distinguished commander made into a "famigliare" of the Royal House in Naples and titled ] del Castello di Pietramala in 1270 <ref> Spreti p.275 </ref> | |||
| * Nicolo Barbaro (c.1361), Venetian admiral victorious over ] at Rodi. <ref> Spreti p.275</ref> | |||
| * Bernardo Barbaro (c.1370), ambassador to the ] <ref> Spreti p.275</ref> | |||
| * Giovanni Barbaro (c.1380), ] commander against the Padovani <ref> Spreti p.275 </ref> | |||
| *] (1398–1454), important humanist, imperial knight (]) | |||
| * Almoro Barbaro (c. 1403), captain of a Venetian ] who achieved the victory over General Carlo Zeno of Genoa<ref> Spreti p.275 </ref> | |||
| * Pietro Barbaro (c. 1413), ambassador to the ] <ref> Spreti p.275 </ref> | |||
| *] (1410–1471/1474), ] and ] | |||
| * Marco Barbaro (c. 1423), ambassador to Bisanzio<ref> Spreti p.275</ref> | |||
| *] (1420–1494), first European ambassador to ] | |||
| * Nicolo Barbaro (c.1420-1494), ambassador to Naples and Milan; Procurator of ]; started the Barbaro "San Vidal" line; purchased ] in 1479 <ref> Spreti p.275</ref> | |||
| * Vittore Barbaro (c. 1426), infantry commander against ] <ref> Spreti p.275</ref> | |||
| *] (1454–1493/1495), philosopher | |||
| * Alvise Barbaro (c. 1470), admiral who died in combat in ] <ref> Spreti p.276 </ref> | |||
| * Zaccaria Barbaro (c. 1492), commander in Cipro<ref> Spreti p.276 </ref> | |||
| * Giovanni Barbaro (c. 1508), papal ambassador<ref> Spreti p.276 </ref> | |||
| *] (1511–1570), ] of the noble families of Venice | |||
| *] (1514–70), scholar; cardinal; co-owner of ] | |||
| *] (1518–1595), ambassador to France; co-owner of Villa Barbaro | |||
| * Francesco Barbaro (c. 1530), politician of ] <ref> Spreti p.276</ref> | |||
| * Nicolo Barbaro (c. 1530), captain of Lago di Garda <ref> Spreti p.276 </ref> | |||
| * Bernardo Barbaro (c. 1530), imperial knight of ] <ref> Spreti p.276 </ref> | |||
| * Francesco Barbaro (1546-1616), ambassador to the court of Savoy; Patriarch of Aquileia, Mayor of ]<ref> Spreti p.277 </ref> | |||
| * Ermolao Barbaro (1548-1622), ambassador to ], champion of Venetian liberty from the papacy, Patriarch of Aquileia, archbishop<ref> Spreti p.277</ref> | |||
| * Giovanni Battista Barbaro (c. 1560), commander of the Adriatic <ref> Spreti p.276</ref> | |||
| * Francesco Barbaro (c. 1569), commander in ]<ref> Spreti p. 276</ref> | |||
| * Bernardo Barbaro (c. 1569), imperial knight of ] <ref> Spreti p.276</ref> | |||
| * Francesco Barbaro (c. 1632), knight of Malta (]) <ref> Spreti p.277</ref> | |||
| * ] (1646-1742), grand ]; champion against slavery | |||
| * Sante Barbaro (c. 1668), ended the war in ] <ref> Spreti p.277</ref> | |||
| *] (d. 1679), commander in Dardanelli; colonial official | |||
| * ] (1681-1758), humanist; champion of women's rights; politician; elected ], but never officially took the position | |||
| * Alvise Barbaro (c. 1699), humanist; began the expansion of ]<ref> Romanelli p.642</ref> | |||
| * Pietro Paolo Barbaro (c. 1700), knight of Malta (]); son of Simone Barbaro<ref> Spreti p.277</ref> | |||
| * Gian Domenico Barbaro (c. 1700), knight of Malta (]); son of Simone Barbaro<ref> Spreti p.277</ref> | |||
| * Ludovico Barbaro (c. 1720), member of the Maltese tribunal <ref> Spreti p.277</ref> | |||
| * Carlantonio Barbaro (1720-1794), became ]; started a noble Maltese Barbaro family that was officially unconnected to the Venetian Barbaro House. <ref> Spreti p.277 </ref> | |||
| * ] (1764-1839), ] member; Consigliere Aulico of the Supreme Tribunal; owner of ] and Palazzo Barbaro (St. Vitus). | |||
| == Related Topics == | |||
| *]: 16th century artist often known as "Barbaro"-unrelated to the noble Barbaro family. | |||
| *]: undefeated ] racing horse named after a foxhound called "Barbaro" found in an artistic work that may have referenced several famous foxhounds named "Barbaro" in honor of the noble Barbaro family of Venice, such as the foxhound in the painting ''Barbaro After the Hunt'' by ]<ref></ref> | |||
| ==Notes== | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| <!--Categories--> | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| <!--Other languages--> | |||
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| {{Italy-stub}} | |||
Revision as of 09:46, 25 November 2024
Patrician family of Venice This article is about the historical Venetian family. For the modern criminal organization, see Barbaro 'ndrina.
The Barbaro family (/'bar.ba.ro/) was a patrician family of Venice. They were wealthy and influential and owned large estates in the Veneto above Treviso. Various members were noted as church leaders, diplomats, patrons of the arts, military commanders, philosophers, scholars, and scientists.
History
Barbaro family tradition claims they were descended the Roman gens Catellia and more distantly from the Fabii. Like other Venetian patrician families, they also claimed descent from Roman families with similar names, in this case Ahenobarbus. Tradition also says they fled to Istria to avoid persecution during the reign of Emperor Diocletian. The family's wealth came from the salt trade.
Records show the family moved from Pula to Trieste in 706 and then to Venice in 868.< At this time the family's surname was Magadesi. (Alternate spellings were Magadezzi and Maghadesi.)
The first recorded member of the family was Paolo Magadesi, who was Procurator of San Marco. Charles Yriarte says this occurred when Pietro Tradonico was Doge of Venice (836–864), though most sources say the family did not live in Venice until later. An Antonio Magadesi was also Procurator of San Marco in 968. and Johannes Magadesi was a presbyter of the Church of San Zorzi in 982 and has also been cited as the first member of the Barbaro family that we have a historical record of.
Recorded genealogy of the Barbaro family begins in 1121 with Marco, naval commander and creator of the modern coat of arms, who changed his surname name from Magadesi to Barbaro.
The Barbaro family was recognized as one of the leading families (Ottomati) of the Republic of Venice in the year 992. In 1297, the Maggior Consiglio (Senate of Venice) recognized the family as patricians The Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia confirmed the family status as Patricians as part of a series of resolutions issued from 1818 to 1821. This status was officially recorded again in Venice in 1891 for all members of the family.
In the sixteenth century there was a division between those Venetian families who opposed or favored the influence of the Holy See. The latter opposed the law that barred holders of church offices from also holding political appointments in Venice. The Barbaro family was part of this "papalist" group, along with the Badoer, Corner, Emo, Foscari, Grimani, and Pisani families. These families also acted as patrons of Battista Franco, Palladio, Francesco Salviati, Michele Sanmicheli, Giovanni da Udine, and Federico Zuccari.
The Barbaro family fortunes diminished after Napoleon's defeat of Venice and they had to turn most of the Palazzi Barbaro into apartments. By the time art critic John Ruskin visited Venice in 1851 all that was left of the once powerful Barbaro family were a pair of elderly brothers living in poverty in the garret of the Palazzo Barbaro.
Ruskin wrote that the poverty of these last members of the Barbaro family was justice for the family having rebuilt the Church of Santa Maria Zobenigo as a monument to themselves, which Ruskin called "a manifestation of insolent atheism". The last of the family died in the mid-nineteenth century.
Some branches of the family survived outside Venice. The most prominent was in Malta, but there were also branches in Galatia and other parts of Italy.
Family arms
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There is disagreement over the form of the ancient Barbaro coat of arms. Johannes Rietstap and others identify it as "D'or, à deux bandes d'azur, accompagne de deux roses du même", a gold field with two bands of blue between two roses of the same color. d'Eschavannes identifies it as "D'azur, à trois roses d'or"', a blue field with three gold roses.
Sources agree that the modern Barbaro coat of arms is D'argent, au cyclamore de gueules, a red ring on a white field.
The modern Barbaro family arms were officially recognized by the Venetian Senate in 1125 in remembrance of Marco Barbaro cutting off the hand of a Moor during a naval action near Ascalon and using the bleeding stump to draw a circle onto a turban, which he flew as a pennant from his masthead.
Until this incident, he was known as Marco Magadesi. Saracens boarded the galley he commanded and tore down the ship's flag, which bore the family coat of arms. Marco Magadesi used the bloody turban as an improvised flag to let the rest of the fleet know his ship had not been captured. After the action, he changed his family name from Magadesi to Barbaro< in recognition of the incident and to honor the heroism of his fallen enemies, who he considered barbarians.
The Barbaro coat of arms are depicted on the façade of the church of Santa Maria Zobenigo. It is also displayed on the pediment of the Villa Barbaro and the family crypt in the San Francesco della Vigna.
In 1432, Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor granted Ambassador Francesco Barbaro the title of Knight of the Holy Roman Empire and the right to quarter his arms with the Imperial Eagles. In 1560, Queen Elizabeth I of England granted Ambassador Daniele Barbaro right to use the Tudor Rose in his personal arms.
Notable members
The brothers Daniele Barbaro and Marcantonio Barbaro, were patrons of the architect Andrea Palladio and the painter Paolo Veronese. Barbaro-family members acted as deans and professors of the University of Padua. Several members were also Patriarchs of Aquileia.
- Paolo Magadesi (c.836?) The first recorded member of the family and Procurator of San Marco.
- Antonio Magadesi (c.968) Procurator of San Marco.
- Johannes Magadesi (c.982) Presbyter at the Church of San Zorzi.
- Marco Barbaro née Magadezzi/Maghadesi (c.1121) Provveditore d'Armata, Naval victor against the forces of the Sultan of Egypt, creator of the modern Barbaro coat of arms. The Barbaro family arms were officially recognized in 1123 by the Venetian Senate. A painting of the victory by Sante Peranda hung in the Palazzo Ducale of Venice.
- Marco Barbaro (c.1229) Son of Pietro, cavalry captain in forces that defeated Ezzelino III da Romano tyrant of Padua
- Donato Barbaro (c.1259) Son of Pietro, captain of 40 galleys, defeated the Genoese and the forces of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel at the Island of Seven Wells (Isola dei Sette Pozzi).
- Pietro Barbaro (c.1270) Son of Jacopo. Served in the cavalry of Charles of Anjou in the conquest of Naples. Recognized by Charles for his actions in the Battle of Benevento; appointed Signore of the Castle of Pietramala.
- Nicolo Barbaro (c.1361) Son of Bertucci. Provveditore d'Armata, defeated the Genoese at Rhodes.
- Donato Barbaro (c.1364) Son of Giovanni. Distinguished himself in the suppression of a rebellion in Candia
- Marco Barbaro was Auditor of Grado in 1366 and Podestà of Oderzo in 1367.
- Bernardo Barbaro (c.1370) Son of Donato. Ambassador for the Doge to the Sultan of Egypt.
- Giovanni Barbaro (c.1380) Son of Adamo. Provveditore of the army that fought against Padua.
- Francesco Barbaro (c.1398) Son of Marco. One of the founders of the Congregazione dei Canonici Secolari (Secular Canons) of San Giorgio in Alga.
- Francesco Barbaro (1398–1454) Son of Candiano, uncle to Ermolao Barbaro Author, diplomat, politician, and military commander. Honored for his defense of Brescia from 1432 to 1435 against the Milanese under Niccolò Piccinino. A painting on this subject by Tintoretto, La difesa di Brescia, hung in the Palazzo Ducale of Venice. . Ambassador to Emperor Sigismund of the Holy Roman Empire. Made Knight of the Holy Roman Empire in 1448. Elected Procurator of San Marco. Noted scholar with many works. Subject of a 1932 biography by Percy Gothein.
- Almoro Barbaro (c.1403) Son of Adamo. Captain of a galley in the victory of Carlo Zeno against the Genoese.
- Ermolao Barbaro (1410-1471/1474), Son of Zaccaria and nephew to Francesco Barbaro. Bishop of Treviso(1443–1453). Bishop of Verona(1453-?). Governor of Perugia.
- Pietro Barbaro (c.1413) Son of Donato. Ambassador to the Duke of Savoy.
- Nicolo Barbaro was Auditor of Pola from 1413 to 1414.
- Marco Barbaro, son of Jacopo, was Podestà of Pirano from 1419 to 1421, and Ambassador to Byzantium in 1423, Podestà of Pirano from 1430 to 1431, and Captain of Grisignana from 1431 to 1437.
- Giosafat Barbaro (1413–1494) Son of Antonio. Traveled to Tana in 1436. In 1473, he was one of several Venetian ambassadors to Persia. Barbaro also served as Provveditore of the Army in Albania fighting with Skanderbeg against the Turks. Barbaro served as Captain of Rovigo and Provveditore of all Polesine from 1482 to 1483. Barbaro wrote about his travels
- Nicolo Barbaro (1420–1494) Son of Marco. Wrote an eyewitness account of the Fall of Constantinople.
- Andréa Barbaro was Castellan of Modon and Corone from 1421 to 1423.
- Zaccaria Barbaro. (1422–1492) He was the only son of Francesco Barbaro and the father of Ermolao Barbaro. and Alvise Barbaro, Cavalier, Procurator, and Provveditore al Sal Zaccaria served as ambassador to the Courts of Naples and Milan, and served as Procurator of San Marco. In 1465, Zaccaria purchased the Palazzo Barbaro in San Vitale on the Grand Canal which remained in the family's possession until 1864. In 1480, Zaccaria served as ambassador to the Papal court of Pope Sixtus I. During the War of Ferrara Zaccaria served as an army commander.
- Benedetto Barbaro was Captain of Grisignana in 1423. and Auditor of Pola from 1433 to 1435.
- Matteo Barbaro was Auditor of Pola from 1423 to 1424.
- Vittore Barbaro, son of Maffeo, was Provveditore of the Army against Milan in 1426 and Captain of Rovigo and Polesine in 1428.
- Matteo Barbaro, son of Antonio was Rector of Nauplia and Argos from 1438 to 1441 and Bailo and Captain of Negroponte (the Greek island of Euboea, from 1444 to 1446.
- Dona Barbaro was Auditor of Trau from 1440 to 1443.
- Bernabo Barbaro was Auditor of Grado in 1446.
- Ermolao Barbaro (c.1448) Son of Candiano. Ambassador to the Duke of Burgundy.
- Donato Barbaro, son of Andréa, was Captain of Zara from 1450 to 1451, and Castellan and Provveditore of Modon in 1455, and Captain of Zara from 1462 to 1465.
- Ermolao Barbaro (1455–1497) Son of Zaccaria Barbaro, and the grandson of Francesco Barbaro. He was also the uncle of Daniele Barbaro and Marcantonio Barbaro Ambassador to Maximillian, King of the Romans. Patriarch of Aquileia 1491–1493
- Marco Barbaro was Auditor of Pola in 1458.
- Francesco Barbaro was Luogotenente of Friuli from 1458 to 1459.
- Leonardo Barbaro was Auditor of Grado in 1464.
- Bartolommeo Barbaro, son of Stefano, was Rector of Stalimene (Lemnos) from 1467 to 1471.
- Zaccaria Barbaro was Podestà and Captain of Ravenna from 1468 to 1470.
- Jacopo Barbaro, son of Maffio was Provveditore of Lepanto.from 1468 to 1472.
- Antonio Barbaro. (c.1470) Son of Matteo. Governor of Scutari. Sustained a long siege against the Turks.
- Alvise Barbaro. (c.1470) Son of Zaccaria. Provveditore of the Army, died in the War of Ferrara.
- Pietro Barbaro was Rector of Belluno from 1472 to 1473. and Podestà and Captain of Ravenna in 1475.
- Zaccaria Barbaro, son of Matteo was Rector of Nauplia and Argos from 1473 to 1477 and Provveditore General of Cyprus in 1479. Captain against the Turks.
- Andrea Barbaro was Auditor of Grado in 1487.
- Francesco Barbaro (1488–1568) Grandson of Francesco Barbaro, son of Daniele Barbaro and Elena Pisani, father of Daniele Barbaro, Marcantonio Barbaro, and Alvise Barbaro. He was a Senator by 1530, Provveditore alle biave in 1533, Savio di Terraferma in 1539, Provveditore al Sal in 1541, and Provveditore general of Corfu in 1555, and Provveditore general of Cyprus in 1566. Established the family chapel at the Church of San Francesco della Vigna.
- Matteo Barbaro was Captain of Cyprus from 1488 to 1489.
- Giacomo Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1489.
- Paolo Barbaro was Podestà of Brescia in 1485 and Luogotenente of Friuli from 1490 to 1492.
- Ermolao Barbaro (1493–1556) Son of Alvise Barbaro and nephew of Ermolao Barbaro. After holding a series of junior naval and diplomatic posts, he became Governor of Verona from 1544 to 1555 and governor of Padua from 1548 to 1550.
- Daniele Barbaro was Auditor of Grado in 1499.
- Lunardo Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1504.
- Girolamo Barbaro was Auditor of Zara from 1504 to 1507.
- Giorgio Barbaro, son of Stefano, was Podestà and Provveditore of Romano di Lombardia from 1506 to 1508.
- Giovanni Barbaro (c.1508) Ambassador to Pope Julius II.
- Giovanni Antonio Barbaro, son of Giosafat Barbaro was Captain and Provveditore of Piove di Sacco in 1509 and Rector of Nauplia and Argos from 1512 to 1514. He also served as Provveditore General in Dalmatia and Albania.
- Francesco Barbaro, son of Antonio, was Auditor of Grado in 1511, Rector of Nauplia and Argos from 1516 to 1519, Podestà of Monselice in 1527, Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1528 to 1529, and Bailo at Constantinople in 1530,
- Alvise Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1511 and Provveditore alle biave in 1512.
- Jacopo Barbaro (d.1511) Naval commander against the Turks. Buried in the Church of Frari.
- Marco Barbaro. (1511–1570) Son of Marco. Genealogist of the families of Venice. His work is preserved in the British Museum in London.
- Daniele Barbaro (1514–1574) Son of Francesco. Historian, humanist, and diplomat. Mathematician, philosopher, and theologian. Owner of Villa Barbaro. Founded the Botanical Gardens of Padua. Served on the Council of Trent. Created Cardinal in pectore in 1561, revealed as Cardinal in 1571, Patriarch of Aquileia 1550–1570. Ambassador to England. Allowed by Queen Elizabeth to quarter the red and white Tudor roses in his arms. Historian of Venice. Patron of Paolo Veronese. A portrait of him by Veronese hangs in the Pitti Gallery of Florence, another in the Dresden Gallery, and one by Titian in the National Gallery of Canada.
- Marcantonio Barbaro (1518–1595) Son of Francesco, Brother of Patriarch Daniele. Co-owner of Villa Barbaro Diplomat, ambassador to Charles IX of France. Bailo of Constantinople, imprisoned during the Battle of Lepanto. Procurator of San Marco. Inquisitor in Corfu. Regent of the University of Padua. President of the construction of the Rialto Bridge. A portrait by Paolo Veronese hung in the Belvedere Gallery in Vienna, but was returned to Italy after World War I. With his brother Daniele, built the Villa Barbaro in Maser (Treviso), with work by Palladio and Vittoria and frescoes by Veronese. Subject of the work La vie d'un patricien de Venise au XVI siècle by French academic Charles Yriarte in 1874 in Paris.
- Pietro Barbaro was Podestà of Pirano from 1516 to 1518, Podestà of Portole from 1523 to 1528, and Podestà of Pirano again from 1530 to 1532.
- Matteo Barbaro was Rector of Belluno from 1518 to 1520.
- Cornelio Barbaro was Podestà of Asolo in 1527.
- Alvise Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1528.
- Luigi Barbaro was Lieutenant of Udine in 1530.
- Bernardo Barbaro. (c.1532) Son of Galzerando. Condotierre in the army of Charles V in Italy.
- Zuanne Barbaro. (c.1534) Uncle of Daniele Barbaro and Marcantonio Barbaro. Supervised the rebuilding of the San Francesco della Vigna.
- Francesco Barbaro, son of Luigi, was Podestà of Castelfranco in 1532 and Rector of Nauplia and Argos in 1539 and Provveditore of Zante from 1552 to 1554.
- Bortolomio Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1535.
- Bernardo Barbaro, son of Girolamo, was Podestà of Oderzo from 1540 to 1541.
- Zaccaria Barbaro was Auditor of Trau in 1537.
- Marco Vincenzo Barbaro, was Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1541 to 1542.
- Cornelio Barbaro, son of Luigi, was Podestà of Bergamo in 1543, Provveditore of Zante from 1547 to 1549, and Captain of Cyprus from 1554 to 1556.
- Ermolao Barbaro was Podestà of Verona in 1545.
- Francesco Barbaro (1546–1616) Son of Marcantonio Barbaro. Bishop of Aquileia(1585–1593), Patriarch of Aquileia(1593–1616). Ambassador to the Court of Savoy. Archbishop of Tyre. Shown celebrating a Provincial Synod in the choir of the Udine Cathedral.
- Ermolao Barbaro (1548–1622) son of Marc'Antonio. Bishop of Aquileia (1596–1616), Patriarch of Aquileia(1616–1622) Ambassador to Pope Paul V, Archbishop of Tarsus.
- Zaccaria Barbaro, son of Daniele, was Provveditore of Cefalonia from 1554 to 1556.
- Giovanni Barbaro was Luogotenente of Cyprus from 1559 to 1561.
- Giovanni Battista Barbaro. (c.1560) Son of Francesco. Fought against the pirates of the Adriatic.
- Giovanni Nicolo Barbaro, son of Francesco, was Podestà and Provveditore of Romano di Lombardia from 1564 to 1567.
- Nicolo Barbaro (c.1569) Son of Bertucci. Captain in Lake Garda, defended the Castle of Lazise against the troops of Georg von Frundsberg during the Sack of Rome. His arms are visible in the Palace dei Capitani de Malcesine.
- Francesco Barbaro. (c.1569) Son of Alvise. Provveditore general in Dalmatia.
- Zaccaria Barbaro was Rector of Belluno in 1571.
- Alvise Barbaro was Auditor of Zara from 1580 to 1581 and Auditor of Trau from 1585 to 1587.
- Francesco Barbaro was Ambassador to Savoy from 1581 to 1582.
- Giacomo Barbaro was Rector of Belluno from 1589 to 1590.
- Cornelio Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1591.
- Zaccaria Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1593.
- Marco Barbaro, son of Francesco, was Captain of Rovigo and Provveditore of all Polesine from 1598 to 1599 and Provveditore of Cefalonia from 1606 to 1609.
- Luigi Barbaro, son of Giovanni, was Captain and Provveditore of Corfu from 1598 to 1600.
- Aurelio Barbaro was Rector of Fiume in 1602, 1612, and 1624.
- Cornelio Barbaro, son of Giovanni, was Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1606 and Castellan and Provveditore of Cerigo from 1612 to 1614.
- Pietro Alvise Barbaro was Podestà of Albona and Fianona from 1612 to 1614.
- Almoro Barbaro, son of Luigi, was Provveditore of Zante from 1615 to 1617. Plague struck Zante in 1617.
- Antonio Barbaro was Provedditore General in Istria during the War of Gradisca. He was relieved on the grounds of illness in 1616, but reappointed in 1617.
- Marin Barbaro was Podestà of Capodistria from 1618 to 1621.
- Piero Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1618.
- Cornelio Barbaro, son of Zaccaria, was Provveditore of Zante from 1619 to 1620.
- Antonio Barbaro was Provveditore general of Zara from 1620 to 1623.
- Giovanni Barbaro, son of Jacopo, was Provveditore of Zante in 1624.
- Bartolomeo Barbaro, son of Giuseppe, was Podestà of Oderzo from 1624 to 1626.
- Alvise Barbaro was Podestà of Capodistria from 1626 to 1627.
- Antonio Barbaro (1627–1678) Son of Marc'Antonio. Provveditore general of the army against the Uscocchi. Captain of the Gulf in 1654. Provveditore d'Armata from 1658 to 1661. Provveditore general of Crete in 1667. Captain in the Battle of the Dardanelles. Provveditore general of Dalmatia. Conquered Zara. There are statues of him and his brothers in the Church of Santa Maria Zobenigo. Praised by Gabriele d'Annunzio during his declaration in Zara in 1918.
- Francesco Barbaro (c.1632) Son of Orazio. Knight of Malta.
- Giacomo Barbaro, son of Pietro Alvise, was Podestà of Oderzo in 1634 .
- Marcantonio Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1636 to 1638.
- Francesco Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1642 to 1643 and Podestà of Portole from 1643 to 1646.
- Alvise Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1644 to 1645 and Podestà of Portole in 1648.
- Daniele Barbaro, son of Alvise was Provveditore alle biave in 1646.
- Giacomo Barbaro, son of Angelo, was Doge of Crete in 1648, Rector of Belluno in 1654, Podestà of Oderzo from 1661 to 1662, and Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1665 to 1667.
- Antonio Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1648 to 1649.
- Lorenzo Barbaro, son of Angelo, was Podestà and Provveditore of Romano di Lombardia from 1648 to 1652.
- Luca Francesco Barbaro was Doge of Crete in 1649 and Captain of the Navy in 1651.
- Angelo Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1651 to 1653.
- Zambattista Barbaro, son of Zuanne was Provveditore alle biave in 1655.
- Leonardo Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1656 to 1657.
- Almoro Barbaro, son of Daniele, was Auditor of Pola from 1658 to 1659. and Bailo of Corfu from 1666 to 1667.
- Bernardo Barbaro, son of Angelo, was Podestà of Oderzo in 1663.
- Lorenzo Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1664 to 1665.
- Sante Barbaro (c.1668) Son of Alberto. Died victorious at Candia. Death is depicted in an album by Gatteri.
- Pietro Alvise Barbaro, son of Giaco, was Podestà of Oderzo from 1669 to 1670.
- Almoro Barbaro, son of Piero was Provveditore alle biave in 1670.
- Giuseppe Barbaro was Podestà of Portole from 1670 to 1674.
- Luigi Barbaro, son of Pietro, was Provveditore of Zante from 1671 to 1674.
- Valentino Barbaro, son of Marc'Antonio, was Podestà of Oderzo from in 1675.
- Stefano Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1677.
- Bernardo Barbaro was Auditor of Trau in 1676.
- Almoro Barbaro. (1681–1758) Son of Alvise. Savio di Terraferma. Procurator of San Marco. Elected Doge of Venice, but refused the position.
- Giorgio Barbaro, son of Alberto, was Rector of Tinos and Mykonos from 1684 to 1689 and again from 1696 to 1700.
- Alvise Barbaro, son of Piero was Provveditore alle biave in 1686 and Podestà of Albona and Fianona from 1690 until his death in 1691.
- Giacomo Barbaro, son of Angelo, was Podestà of Oderzo from 1688 to 1689.
- Angelo Maria Barbaro, was Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1692 to 1693.
- Alessandro Barbaro, son of Antonio, was Podestà and Provveditore of Romano di Lombardia from 1692 to 1694.
- Alberto Barbaro was Podestà of Portole from 1697 to 1700.
- Girolamo Barbaro was Auditor of Pola from 1698 to 1699 and Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1699.
- Giacomo Barbaro was Podestà of Pirano from 1703 to 1704 and Auditor of Pola from 1704 to 1706.
- Camillo Barbaro, was Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1705 to 1707.
- Lorenzo Barbaro, son of Antonio, was Auditor of Grado from 1706 to 1707 and Provveditore of Zarnata from 1711 to 1713.
- Giuseppe Barbaro, was Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1708 to 1709 and Rector of Belluno from 1710 to 1711.
- Lorenzo Barbaro established a school in 1711 for the education of poor women in the San Andrea district, which was run by the Sisters of San Dorotea.
- Pietro Barbaro, son of Alberto, was Podestà and Provveditore of Romano di Lombardia from 1712 to 1714 and Podestà of Oderzo in 1721.
- Iseppo Barbaro, son of Antonio, was Bailo of Corfu from 1713 to 1716.
- Marino Barbaro son of Gianfrancesco, was Captain of Zara from 1718 to 1720, and Provveditore of Vonizza from 1728 to 1730.
- Marco Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1719.
- Angelo Barbaro, son of Giuseppe, was Podestà and Provveditore of Romano di Lombardia from 1721 to 1724 and Auditor of Zara from 1726 to 1728.
- Alessandro Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1725 to 1726.
- Marco Barbaro, son of Angelo, was Podestà and Provveditore of Romano di Lombardia from 1727 to 1729.
- Bernardo Barbaro, son of Angelo Maria, was Podestà of Oderzo from 1729 to 1730 and Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1733 to 1735.
- Francesco Barbaro was Captain of Grisignana from 1731 to 1732.
- Agostino Barbaro was Rector of Belluno from 1732 to 1733.
- Giorgio Barbaro, son of Giuseppe, was Podestà and Provveditore of Romano di Lombardia from 1732 to 1735 and from 1745 to 1748.
- Triffon Barbaro was Captain of Grisignana from 1735 to 1736.
- Giuseppe Barbaro, son of Alessandro was Castellan and Provveditore of Cerigo from 1737 to 1739.
- Girolamo Bernardo Barbaro, son of Nicolo, was Provveditore of Vonizza from 1738 to 1740.
- Francesco Barbaro was Podestà of Pirano in 1740.
- Antonio Barbaro was Auditor of Zara from 1740 to 1742.
- Marchio Barbaro, son of Alessandro, was Provveditore of Asso and Cefalonia from 1743 to 1745.
- Bernardo Barbaro was Podestà of Albona and Fianona from 1744 to 1747.
- Giuseppe Barbaro was Auditor of Zara from 1746 to 1748. and Captain of Zara from 1749 to 1752.
- Vicenzo Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1748.
- Andrea Lauro Barbaro was Captain of Grisignana from 1748 to 1750.
- Zuanne Alvise Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1751.
- Stefano Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1753.
- Antonio Barbaro was Rector of Belluno from 1752 to 1754, Auditor of Grado from 1754 to 1755, and Auditor of Zara from 1756 to 1758.
- Giuseppe Maria Barbaro, was Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1755 to 1756.
- Zorzi Barbaro was Podestà of Pirano from 1755 to 1756.
- Francesco Antonio Barbaro, son of Marino, was Bailo of Corfu from 1755 to 1758.
- Simeone Barbaro was Podestà of Pirano from 1758 to 1759.
- Triffon Barbaro was Auditor of Trau from 1759 to 1760.
- Agostino Barbaro, son of Angelo, was Podestà and Provveditore of Romano di Lombardia from 1759 to 1762.
- Pietro Girolamo Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1762 to 1763.
- Bernardo Barbaro, was Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1763 to 1765.
- Giacomo Antonio Barbaro was Rector of Belluno from 1765 to 1766.
- Piero Alvise Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1766.
- Girolamo Alberto Barbaro, was Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1766 to 1767.
- Marco Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1766 to 1767.
- Giuseppe Maria Barbaro, was Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1767 to 1769.
- Federico Barbaro, son of Giacomo, was Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1775 to 1777 and Podestà of Oderzo in 1778.
- Giovanni Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1777 to 1778.
- Giovanni Barbaro, was Podestà of Piove di Sacco from 1777 to 1778.
- Antonio Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1778 to 1780.
- Angelo Barbaro, son of Agostino, was Provveditore of Santa Maura from 1784 to 1786.
- Agostino Barbaro, son of Angelo, was Podestà of Oderzo in 1786.
- Antonio Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1792 and Rector of Belluno from 1795 to 1796.
- Giorgio Barbaro was Auditor of Grado from 1793 to 1794.
- Marco Barbaro was Massaro all'oro at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1794.
- Francesco Barbaro was Massaro all'argento at the Zecca (the Venetian Mint) in 1796.
Patronage
The Barbaro family commissioned works from and actively supported the careers of several men. This list includes:
- Flavio Biondo
- Josse Le Court
- Andrea Palladio
- Giuseppe Sardi
- Vincenzo Scamozzi
- Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
- Tintoretto
- Titian
- George of Trebizond
- Paolo Veronese
- Alessandro Vittoria
Architecture
The Barbaro family was connected to several buildings in and near Venice, some of which include:
- The Palazzi Barbaro, located near the Ponte dell'Accademia, was the family's principal residence in Venice. until 1864."The buildings are also known as the Palazzo Barbaro-Curtis. It is one of the least altered of the Gothic palaces of Venice.
- Another Palazzo Barbaro owned by a Daniele Barbaro and in 1797 by a Marco Barbaro.
- Yet another Palazzo Barbaro, near the Palazzo Barbarigo. It was owned in 1661 by a Lorenzo Barbaro and in 1712 by a Francesco Antonio Barbaro, but by 1740 it belonged to the Barbarigo family.
- The Palazzo Dario was built about 1450 by Zuanne Dario. After the death of diplomat Giovanni Dario in 1494, his daughter inherited. She was married to Vincenzo Barbaro, the son of Giacomo Barbaro and owner of the neighboring Palazzo Barbaro.
- Another Palazzo Barbaro, now known as the Palazzo Barbaro-Volkoff or Barbaro-Wolkoff. This 14th-century Gothic palace was owned by an Antonio Barbaro in 1797. Eleonora Duse later lived there.
- Marcantonio Barbaro supported Vincenzo Scamozzi's design for a triple-arched Rialto Bridge, though Antonio da Ponte's design for a single-arched bridge was chosen instead, and was one of three Venetian noblemen appointed to oversee the rebuilding of the bridge.
- Starting in 1534, Fra Zuanne Barbaro was one of two friars who were responsible for rebuilding the Church of San Francesco della Vigna according to the design of Jacopo Sansovino. Zuanne's brother Francisco was the first Venetian noble to purchase a family chapel there. Daniele Barbaro commissioned the church's altarpiece of' 'The Baptism of Christ (c.1555) by Battista Franco and was buried in an unmarked grave in behind the church instead of in the family chapel.
- The church of Santa Maria Zobenigo, also known as the Santa Maria de Giglio was built around 900 by the Zubenigo family, who died out in 1124. It was rebuilt between 1680 and 1700 by Giuseppe Sardi. The Barbaro family funded the rebuilding and the church contains statues of four members of the family. The façade shows plans for Rome, Corfu, Padua, Candia, Spalatro, and Pavia.
- Villa Barbaro at Maser. One of the best known of Andrea Palladio's villas, which he built for Daniele and Marcantonio Barbaro.
- The family also owned a property in the San Giovanni district. Ermolao Barbaro established an academy of philosophy there in 1484.
- In 1593-4 Marcantonio Barbaro was one of the Venetian nobles in charge of the building of the star-shaped fortress town of Palmanova in Friuli. Marcantonio headed the group, Marcantonio Martinego was in charge of construction, and Giulio Savorgnan acted as an adviser.
- Daniele Barbaro may have designed the Palazzo Trevisan in Murano, alone or in collaboration with Palladio. Like the Villa Barbaro, Paolo Veronese and Alessandro Vittoria probably also worked on the project, which was completed in 1557.
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Palais Barbaro Wolkoff
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Palais Barbaro-Curtis
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Palazzo Barbaro a Santo Stefano
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Villa Barbaro
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