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| {{Short description|Serbian nobleman (c. 1330–1399)}} | |||
| {{Infobox noble|type | {{Infobox noble|type | ||
| | name = Nikola Radonja | | name = Nikola Radonja | ||
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| | more = no | | more = no | ||
| | succession = | | succession = | ||
| | reign = ? |
| reign = ? – 1364 | ||
| | reign-type = | | reign-type = | ||
| | predecessor = | | predecessor = | ||
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| }} | }} | ||
| '''Nikola Radonja''' ({{ |
'''Nikola Radonja''' ({{langx|sr|Никола Радоња}}) or '''Nikola Radonja Branković''' or '''Gerasim''' or '''Roman''', (c. 1330 – 1399) was a 14th-century ] and ], a member of the ] as the eldest son of ]. He is remembered as the author of "Gerasim's Chronicle."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intermagazin.rs/istorija-koju-nismo-ucili-na-casovima-milos-obilic-je-bio-turski-zatocnik-ali-jeste-ubio-murata-na-kosovu/|title = ИСТОРИЈА КОЈУ НИСМО УЧИЛИ НА ЧАСОВИМА: Милош Обилић је био турски заточник, али јесте убио Мурата на Косову}}</ref> | ||
| == Name == | == Name == | ||
| In documents he was referred with one or two out of four different names he had during his life: Nikola, Radonja (Radohna), Roman and Gerasim.<ref name="umetnosti)1975">{{cite book|author=Vizantološki institut (Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti)|title=Zbornik radova|url= |
In documents he was referred with one or two out of four different names he had during his life: Nikola, Radonja (Radohna), Roman and Gerasim.<ref name="umetnosti)1975">{{cite book|author=Vizantološki institut (Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti)|title=Zbornik radova|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O05oAAAAMAAJ|year=1975|publisher=Naučno delo|page=165}}</ref> | ||
| == Early life == | == Early life == | ||
| Radonja was a member of the ] as the eldest son of ]. Radonja's younger brothers were ] and ].<ref name="umetnosti)1975" /> He was married to Jelena, a sister of ].<ref name="CormackJeffreys2000">{{cite book|author1=Robin Cormack|author2=Elizabeth Jeffreys|author3=Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies (Great Britain)|title=Through the looking glass: Byzantium through British eyes : papers from the twenty-ninth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, London, March 1995|url= |
Radonja was a member of the ] as the eldest son of ]. Radonja's younger brothers were ] and ].<ref name="umetnosti)1975" /> He was married to Jelena, a sister of ].<ref name="CormackJeffreys2000">{{cite book|author1=Robin Cormack|author2=Elizabeth Jeffreys|author3=Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies (Great Britain)|title=Through the looking glass: Byzantium through British eyes : papers from the twenty-ninth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, London, March 1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LD9oAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-86078-667-2|page=138|quote=Subotic and Kissas were able to correct the former readings of the name RADOHNA (Slavonic, 'Radonja') in the inscription and thus to identify the husband of Jelena, UgljeSa's sister. He was Nikola Radonja Brankovic, the eldest son of }}</ref> Radonja had a title of ] ({{langx|sr|ћесар}})<ref>{{cite book|title=Melanges Georges Ostrogorsky|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B0wbAAAAYAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Naučno delo|page=127|quote=... кесара BojnxHy, Радохну и Вука БранковиЬа}}</ref> and controlled an estate in ] region where he and his wife Jelena lived with their two daughters.<ref name="Stevanovićvelmoža.)2004">{{cite book|author1=Miladin Stevanović|author2=Vuk Branković (srpski velmoža.)|title=Vuk Branković|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CmMMAQAAMAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Knjiga-komerc|page=53|isbn=9788677120382|quote=Најстарији Бранков син Радоња је управљао једном облашћу у Серској области... }}</ref> | ||
| == Monastic life == | == Monastic life == | ||
| ]]] | ]]] | ||
| When his wife and daughters died at very young ages, Radonja resigned his feudal position and after Autumn 1364<ref name="Trifunović1980">{{cite book|author=Đorđe Trifunović|title=Pisac i prevodilac Inok Isaija. ...|url= |
When his wife and daughters died at very young ages, Radonja resigned his feudal position and after Autumn 1364<ref name="Trifunović1980">{{cite book|author=Đorđe Trifunović|title=Pisac i prevodilac Inok Isaija. ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=81MYAAAAMAAJ|year=1980|page=20|quote=Радоња их је сахранио у параклису и после јесени 1364. године отишао у Хиландар}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Prilozi za književnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gs1iAAAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Državna Štamparija.|page=77| quote=поготову откако је 1364. године његов старији брат Никола Радоња, примивши име Роман, постао сабрат српске }}</ref> took monastic vows and name Gerasim<ref>{{cite book|title=Recueil de Vardar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k2lpAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Akademija|page=5}}</ref> while his father ] was still alive.<ref name="GrozdanovKrsteski1980">{{cite book|author1=Cvetan Grozdanov|author2=Ǵorǵi Krsteski|author3=Petar Alčev|title=Ohridskoto dzidno slikarstvo od XIV vek|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_suAQAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Zavod za zaštita na spomenicite na kulturata|page=17|quote=Уште додека бил жив севастократорот Бранко, неговиот најстар син Радохна (Радоња) се замонаши }}</ref> There he served and helped with great merit Hilendar and also the monasteries of ] and ]. Thanks to the Radonja's influence, Vuk Branković became the first of Serbian feudal lords who gained ] privileges in Hilandar after the ], beginning in 1371.<ref name="Serbia.)1989">{{cite book|author=Pavle Stojčević|title=Sveti Knez Lazar: Spomenica o šestoj stogodišnjici Kosovskog boja : 1389-1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zbZBAAAAYAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Izd. Svetog arhijerejskog sinoda Srpske pravoslavne crkve|page=55}}</ref> The earliest mention of Radonja under his monastic name Gerasim was in a charter of Vuk Branković issued to ] in 1376/77.<ref name="Vranjski glasnik">{{cite book|title=Vranjski glasnik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CmZBAQAAIAAJ|year=1965|publisher=Narodni muzej u Vranju|page=21}}</ref> Around 1380 Radonja, together with ], bought ruined ] from ] and reconstructed it.<ref name="Kalezić2002">{{cite book|author=Dimitrije M. Kalezić|title=A - Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2yzZAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Savremena administracija|page=275|isbn=9788638706716|quote=...је око 1380. успео да од манасти- ра Ксиропотама купи запустели манастир Св. Павла и да га из темеља обнови.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Vizantološki institut (Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti)|title=Posebna izdanja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9hMUAQAAMAAJ|year=1965|publisher=Naučno delo|page=112|quote=После 1360. два српска великаша, Герасим Радоња, брат Вука Бранковића, и Антоније-Арсеније Пагаси...}}</ref> In period 1379—89 Radonja was a priest in the Hilandar Monastery and was again mentioned as Gerasim, a brother of Vuk Branković, in the 1389 document written by ].<ref name="Vranjski glasnik"/> There he achieved hieroschemamonk ].<ref name="IvićMrđenović1987">{{cite book|author1=Aleksa Ivić|author2=Dušan Mrđenović|author3=Dušan Spasić|author4=Aleksandar Palavestra|title=Rodoslovne tablice i grbovi srpskih dinastija i vlastele|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sz4vAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Nova knj.|page=87|isbn=9788673350509}}</ref> Around 1392 Radonja and group of notable "elders" from Hilandar visited court of the ], successors of ], and requested a church in Ibar and its estates to be granted to Hilandar, according to the promise given by its former lord, Obrad Dragoslavić.<ref name="Korać2000">{{cite book|author=Vojislav Korać|title=Colloque scientifique international Huit siecles du monastere de Chilandar: histoire, vie spirituelle, litterature, art et architecture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iCclAQAAIAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Sanu|page=56|isbn=9788670252998}}</ref> | ||
| After the death of Vuk Branković in 1396, Radonja took Vuk's body to the Agiou Pavlou monastery on ].<ref name="Purković1978">{{cite book|author=Miodrag Al Purković|title=Knez i despot Stefan Lazarević|url= |
After the death of Vuk Branković in 1396, Radonja took Vuk's body to the Agiou Pavlou monastery on ].<ref name="Purković1978">{{cite book|author=Miodrag Al Purković|title=Knez i despot Stefan Lazarević|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uNlBAAAAYAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Sveti Arhijerejski Sinod Srpske Pravoslavne Crkve|page=45}}</ref> | ||
| Radonja died on 3 December 1399 probably in Agiou Pavlou monastery.<ref name="Kalezić2002" /> | Radonja died on 3 December 1399 probably in Agiou Pavlou monastery.<ref name="Kalezić2002" /> | ||
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| == Gerasim's Chronicle == | == Gerasim's Chronicle == | ||
| Nikola Radonja, as monk Gerasim, was one of the people who |
Nikola Radonja, as monk Gerasim, was one of the people who was represented in the Serbian historical drama/war film '']'' set in 1389 , in interpretation of the actor Tanasije Uzunović.<ref name="Simović2003">{{cite book|author=Ljubomir Simović|title=Boj na Kosovu: druga verzija|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=udQXAQAAIAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Stubovi kulture|page=37|isbn=9788679790613}}</ref> According to some speculations, Radonja was author of the Gerasim's Chronicle ({{langx|sr|Герасимов летопис}}), allegedly disappeared at the beginning of the 20th century,<ref name="Šešelj1992">{{cite book|author=Vojislav Šešelj|title=Sizifovska sudovanja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRC5AAAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=ABC Glas|page=265|quote=А затим, постоји тај Герасимов летопис који је нестао негде двадесетих или тридесетих}}</ref> which supposedly explains that ] killed sultan ] with a spear during the ] in 1389.<ref>{{cite web|title=Danas je Vidovdan|url=http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/125/Dru%C5%A1tvo/70325/Danas+je+Vidovdan.html|publisher=RTS|accessdate=21 November 2013|language=Serbian|year=2009|quote=Treći izvor, "Gerasimov letopis" (Gerasim je brat Vuka Brankovića), kaže da je Miloš probo kopljem Murata.}}</ref> | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
| {{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
| {{authority control}} | |||
| {{Persondata | |||
| | NAME = Radonja, Nikola | |||
| | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Gerasim, Radohna | |||
| | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Serbian nobleman | |||
| | DATE OF BIRTH = | |||
| | PLACE OF BIRTH = | |||
| | DATE OF DEATH = 3 December 1399 | |||
| | PLACE OF DEATH = Monastery of Saint Paul, ] | |||
| }} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Radonja, Nikola}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Radonja, Nikola}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
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| ] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 16:14, 25 November 2024
Serbian nobleman (c. 1330–1399)| Nikola Radonja | |
|---|---|
| Caesar | |
| Reign | ? – 1364 |
| Died | 3 December 1399 Agiou Pavlou monastery, Athos |
| Noble family | Branković dynasty |
| spouse | Jelena, a sister of Uglješa Mrnjavčević |
| Father | Branko Mladenović |
| Occupation | Serbian nobleman and priest |
Nikola Radonja (Serbian: Никола Радоња) or Nikola Radonja Branković or Gerasim or Roman, (c. 1330 – 1399) was a 14th-century Serbian nobleman and chronicler, a member of the Branković dynasty as the eldest son of Branko Mladenović. He is remembered as the author of "Gerasim's Chronicle."
Name
In documents he was referred with one or two out of four different names he had during his life: Nikola, Radonja (Radohna), Roman and Gerasim.
Early life
Radonja was a member of the Branković dynasty as the eldest son of Branko Mladenović. Radonja's younger brothers were Vuk Branković and Grgur Branković. He was married to Jelena, a sister of Uglješa Mrnjavčević. Radonja had a title of caesar (Serbian: ћесар) and controlled an estate in Serres region where he and his wife Jelena lived with their two daughters.
Monastic life
When his wife and daughters died at very young ages, Radonja resigned his feudal position and after Autumn 1364 took monastic vows and name Gerasim while his father Branko Mladenović was still alive. There he served and helped with great merit Hilendar and also the monasteries of Koutloumousiou and Agiou Pavlou monastery. Thanks to the Radonja's influence, Vuk Branković became the first of Serbian feudal lords who gained ktitor's privileges in Hilandar after the fall of the Serbian Empire, beginning in 1371. The earliest mention of Radonja under his monastic name Gerasim was in a charter of Vuk Branković issued to Hilandar Monastery in 1376/77. Around 1380 Radonja, together with Arsenije Bagaš, bought ruined Agiou Pavlou monastery from Xeropotamou Monastery and reconstructed it. In period 1379—89 Radonja was a priest in the Hilandar Monastery and was again mentioned as Gerasim, a brother of Vuk Branković, in the 1389 document written by Prince Lazar. There he achieved hieroschemamonk degree of Eastern Orthodox monasticism. Around 1392 Radonja and group of notable "elders" from Hilandar visited court of the Lazarević family, successors of Prince Lazar, and requested a church in Ibar and its estates to be granted to Hilandar, according to the promise given by its former lord, Obrad Dragoslavić.
After the death of Vuk Branković in 1396, Radonja took Vuk's body to the Agiou Pavlou monastery on Mount Athos.
Radonja died on 3 December 1399 probably in Agiou Pavlou monastery.
Gerasim's Chronicle
Nikola Radonja, as monk Gerasim, was one of the people who was represented in the Serbian historical drama/war film Battle of Kosovo set in 1389 , in interpretation of the actor Tanasije Uzunović. According to some speculations, Radonja was author of the Gerasim's Chronicle (Serbian: Герасимов летопис), allegedly disappeared at the beginning of the 20th century, which supposedly explains that Miloš killed sultan Murad with a spear during the Battle of Kosovo in 1389.
References
- "ИСТОРИЈА КОЈУ НИСМО УЧИЛИ НА ЧАСОВИМА: Милош Обилић је био турски заточник, али јесте убио Мурата на Косову".
- ^ Vizantološki institut (Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti) (1975). Zbornik radova. Naučno delo. p. 165.
- Robin Cormack; Elizabeth Jeffreys; Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies (Great Britain) (2000). Through the looking glass: Byzantium through British eyes : papers from the twenty-ninth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, London, March 1995. Ashgate. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-86078-667-2.
Subotic and Kissas were able to correct the former readings of the name RADOHNA (Slavonic, 'Radonja') in the inscription and thus to identify the husband of Jelena, UgljeSa's sister. He was Nikola Radonja Brankovic, the eldest son of
- Melanges Georges Ostrogorsky. Naučno delo. 1991. p. 127.
... кесара BojnxHy, Радохну и Вука БранковиЬа
- Miladin Stevanović; Vuk Branković (srpski velmoža.) (2004). Vuk Branković. Knjiga-komerc. p. 53. ISBN 9788677120382.
Најстарији Бранков син Радоња је управљао једном облашћу у Серској области...
- Đorđe Trifunović (1980). Pisac i prevodilac Inok Isaija. ... p. 20.
Радоња их је сахранио у параклису и после јесени 1364. године отишао у Хиландар
- Prilozi za književnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor. Državna Štamparija. 2001. p. 77.
поготову откако је 1364. године његов старији брат Никола Радоња, примивши име Роман, постао сабрат српске
- Recueil de Vardar. Akademija. 2006. p. 5.
- Cvetan Grozdanov; Ǵorǵi Krsteski; Petar Alčev (1980). Ohridskoto dzidno slikarstvo od XIV vek. Zavod za zaštita na spomenicite na kulturata. p. 17.
Уште додека бил жив севастократорот Бранко, неговиот најстар син Радохна (Радоња) се замонаши
- Pavle Stojčević (1989). Sveti Knez Lazar: Spomenica o šestoj stogodišnjici Kosovskog boja : 1389-1989. Izd. Svetog arhijerejskog sinoda Srpske pravoslavne crkve. p. 55.
- ^ Vranjski glasnik. Narodni muzej u Vranju. 1965. p. 21.
- ^ Dimitrije M. Kalezić (2002). A - Z. Savremena administracija. p. 275. ISBN 9788638706716.
...је око 1380. успео да од манасти- ра Ксиропотама купи запустели манастир Св. Павла и да га из темеља обнови.
- Vizantološki institut (Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti) (1965). Posebna izdanja. Naučno delo. p. 112.
После 1360. два српска великаша, Герасим Радоња, брат Вука Бранковића, и Антоније-Арсеније Пагаси...
- Aleksa Ivić; Dušan Mrđenović; Dušan Spasić; Aleksandar Palavestra (1987). Rodoslovne tablice i grbovi srpskih dinastija i vlastele. Nova knj. p. 87. ISBN 9788673350509.
- Vojislav Korać (2000). Colloque scientifique international Huit siecles du monastere de Chilandar: histoire, vie spirituelle, litterature, art et architecture. Sanu. p. 56. ISBN 9788670252998.
- Miodrag Al Purković (1978). Knez i despot Stefan Lazarević. Sveti Arhijerejski Sinod Srpske Pravoslavne Crkve. p. 45.
- Ljubomir Simović (2003). Boj na Kosovu: druga verzija. Stubovi kulture. p. 37. ISBN 9788679790613.
- Vojislav Šešelj (1992). Sizifovska sudovanja. ABC Glas. p. 265.
А затим, постоји тај Герасимов летопис који је нестао негде двадесетих или тридесетих
- "Danas je Vidovdan" (in Serbian). RTS. 2009. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
Treći izvor, "Gerasimov letopis" (Gerasim je brat Vuka Brankovića), kaže da je Miloš probo kopljem Murata.