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{{Redirect|Chiusa}}
{{Dablink|"Chiusa" redirects here. For other uses, see ]. Not to be confused with ].}}
{{Distinguish|Chiusi}}
{{Infobox Italian comune {{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Klausen | name = Klausen
| official_name = Gemeinde Klausen<br>Comune di Chiusa | official_name = Gemeinde Klausen<br>Comune di Chiusa<br>Chemum de Tluses
| native_name = | native_name =
| image_skyline = Chiusa - Klausen.jpg | image_skyline = Chiusa - Klausen.jpg
| imagesize = | imagesize =
| image_alt = | image_alt =
| image_caption = | image_caption =
| image_shield = Klausen Suedtirol CoA.svg | image_shield = Klausen Suedtirol CoA.svg
| shield_alt = | shield_alt =
| image_map = | image_map =
| map_alt = | map_alt =
| map_caption = | map_caption =
| pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|46|38|N|11|34|E|display=inline,title}}
| latd = 46 |latm = 38 |lats = |latNS = N
| coordinates_footnotes =
| longd = 11 |longm = 34 |longs = |longEW = E
| region = ]
| coordinates_type = type:city(4,863)_region:IT
| province = ] (BZ)
| coordinates_display = title
| frazioni = Gufidaun (Gudon), Latzfons (Lazfons), Verdings (Verdignes)
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = ] | mayor_party =
| province = ] (BZ) | mayor = Peter Gasser
| area_footnotes =
| frazioni = Gufidaun (Gudon), Latzfons (Lazfons), Verdings (Verdignes)
| mayor_party = | area_total_km2 = 51.4
| population_footnotes =
| mayor = Maria-Anna Gasser Fink
| area_footnotes = | population_total = 5144
| area_total_km2 = 51.4 | population_as_of = Nov. 2010
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
| population_demonym = German:Klausner<br>Italian: chiusani
| population_total = 5144
| population_as_of = Nov. 2010 | elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 523
| pop_density_footnotes =
| twin1 =
| population_demonym = German:Klausner<br>Italian: chiusani
| twin1_country =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 523 | saint =
| twin1 = | day =
| twin1_country = | postal_code = 39043
| saint = | area_code = 0472
| day = | website = {{URL|http://www.gemeinde.klausen.bz.it/}}
| postal_code = 39043
| area_code = 0472
| website = {{official|http://www.gemeinde.klausen.bz.it/}}
| footnotes =
}} }}


'''Klausen''' ({{lang-it|Chiusa}}; ]: ''Tluses'' or ''Tlüses'') is a '']'' (municipality) in ] in northern ], located about 20&nbsp;km northeast of the city of ]. '''Klausen''' ({{IPA|de-AT|ˈklaʊsn̩|lang}}; {{langx|it|Chiusa}} {{IPA|it|ˈkjuːza|}}; {{langx|lld|Tluses}} or {{lang|lld|Tlüses}}) is an urban {{lang|it|]}} (municipality) and a village in ] in northern ], located about {{convert|20|km|mi}} northeast of the city of ]. It is one of {{lang|it|]|i=no}} ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").<ref>{{cite web|url=https://borghipiubelliditalia.it/trentino/|title=Trentino Alto Adige|access-date=31 July 2023|language=it}}</ref>



==Geography== ==Geography==
As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 5,144 and an area of 51.4&nbsp;km².<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute ].</ref> As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 5144 and an area of {{convert|51.4|km2|mi2}}.<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute ].</ref>


Klausen borders the following municipalities: ], ], ], ], ] and ]. Klausen borders the following municipalities: ], ], ], ], ] and ].
Line 56: Line 52:


==History== ==History==
Klausen is first mentioned in 1027, in a document issued by ], as ''Clausa sub Sabiona sita'', meaning chasm below the ].<ref>{{cite book |author1=Martin Bitschnau |author2= Hannes Obermair |title=Tiroler Urkundenbuch, II. Abteilung: Die Urkunden zur Geschichte des Inn-, Eisack- und Pustertals. Vol. 1: Bis zum Jahr 1140 |publisher=Universitätsverlag Wagner |place=Innsbruck |year=2009 |isbn=978-3-7030-0469-8 |pages=171–2 no. 199}}</ref>

===Coat-of-arms=== ===Coat-of-arms===
The emblem represents an ] dexter key on ]. The emblem was used as a seal from 1448, known from 1397 and granted in 1540 by Cardinal ''Bernhard von Cles'' Bishop of Brixen.<ref></ref> The emblem represents an ] dexter key on ]. The emblem was used as a seal from 1448, known from 1397 and granted in 1540 by Cardinal ''Bernhard von Cles'', Bishop of Brixen.<ref></ref>


==Society== ==Society==

===Linguistic distribution=== ===Linguistic distribution===
According to the 2011 census, 91.30% of the population speak ], 7.88% ] and 0.81% ] as first language.<ref>{{cite journal |year=2012 | month=June |title=Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011 |journal=astat info |issue=38 |pages=6–7 |publisher=Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol|url=http://www.provinz.bz.it/astat/de/service/256.asp?news_action=300&news_image_id=563169 |accessdate=2012-06-14 }}</ref> According to the 2011 census, 91.30% of the population speak ], 7.88% ] and 0.81% ] as first language.<ref>{{cite journal |date=June 2012 |title=Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011 |journal=Astat Info |issue=38 |pages=6–7 |publisher=Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol|url=http://www.provinz.bz.it/astat/de/service/256.asp?news_action=300&news_image_id=563169 |access-date=2012-06-14 }}</ref>


===Demographic evolution=== ===Demographic evolution===
{{historical populations
<timeline>
|align=none|percentages=pagr
Colors=
|1921|2588
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
|1931|3218
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|1936|3107
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|1951|3344
id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)
|1961|3632

|1971|3958
ImageSize = width:455 height:303
|1981|4098
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
|1991|4284
DateFormat = x.y
|2001|4613
Period = from:0 till:5000
}}
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
==Twin / associated cities==
AlignBars = justify
* Nuremberg (Germany) since 1970<ref>Nürnberg International - Informationen zu den Auslandsbeziehungen der Stadt Nürnberg</ref>
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0
* ] (Germany) since 2006<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.planegg.de/Planegg-und-seine-Partner.o986.html?suche=Klausen+|title = Planegg und seine Partner - Gemeinde Planegg}}</ref>
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bar:1861 text:1861
bar:1871 text:1871
bar:1881 text:1881
bar:1901 text:1901
bar:1911 text:1911
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bar:1931 text:1931
bar:1936 text:1936
bar:1951 text:1951
bar:1961 text:1961
bar:1971 text:1971
bar:1981 text:1981
bar:1991 text:1991
bar:2001 text:2001

PlotData=
color:barra width:20 align:left

bar:1861 from: 0 till:0
bar:1871 from: 0 till:0
bar:1881 from: 0 till:0
bar:1901 from: 0 till:0
bar:1911 from: 0 till:0
bar:1921 from: 0 till:2588
bar:1931 from: 0 till:3218
bar:1936 from: 0 till:3107
bar:1951 from: 0 till:3344
bar:1961 from: 0 till:3632
bar:1971 from: 0 till:3958
bar:1981 from: 0 till:4098
bar:1991 from: 0 till:4284
bar:2001 from: 0 till:4613

PlotData=

bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5)
bar:1871 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5)
bar:1881 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5)
bar:1901 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5)
bar:1911 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5)
bar:1921 at:2588 fontsize:XS text: 2588 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1931 at:3218 fontsize:XS text: 3218 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1936 at:3107 fontsize:XS text: 3107 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1951 at:3344 fontsize:XS text: 3344 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1961 at:3632 fontsize:XS text: 3632 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1971 at:3958 fontsize:XS text: 3958 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1981 at:4098 fontsize:XS text: 4098 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1991 at:4284 fontsize:XS text: 4284 shift:(-8,5)
bar:2001 at:4613 fontsize:XS text: 4613 shift:(-8,5)

TextData=
fontsize:S pos:(20,20)
text:Data from ISTAT

</timeline>


==References== ==References==
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==External links== ==External links==
{{Commonscat-inline|Klausen (Italy)|Klausen}} *{{Commonscat-inline|Klausen, South Tyrol|Klausen}}
*{{de icon}} {{it icon}} *{{in lang|de|it}}


{{South Tyrol}} {{South Tyrol}}

{{Authority control}}


] ]
]

Latest revision as of 19:11, 27 November 2024

"Chiusa" redirects here. For other uses, see Chiusa (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Chiusi. Comune in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy
Klausen
Comune
Gemeinde Klausen
Comune di Chiusa
Chemum de Tluses
Coat of arms of KlausenCoat of arms
Location of Klausen
Klausen is located in ItalyKlausenKlausenLocation of Klausen in ItalyShow map of ItalyKlausen is located in Trentino-Alto Adige/SüdtirolKlausenKlausenKlausen (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol)Show map of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Coordinates: 46°38′N 11°34′E / 46.633°N 11.567°E / 46.633; 11.567
CountryItaly
RegionTrentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
ProvinceSouth Tyrol (BZ)
FrazioniGufidaun (Gudon), Latzfons (Lazfons), Verdings (Verdignes)
Government
 • MayorPeter Gasser
Area
 • Total51.4 km (19.8 sq mi)
Elevation523 m (1,716 ft)
Population
 • Total5,144
 • Density100/km (260/sq mi)
Demonym(s)German:Klausner
Italian: chiusani
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code39043
Dialing code0472
Websitewww.gemeinde.klausen.bz.it

Klausen (Austrian German: [ˈklaʊsn̩]; Italian: Chiusa [ˈkjuːza]; Ladin: Tluses or Tlüses) is an urban comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of the city of Bolzano. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 5144 and an area of 51.4 square kilometres (19.8 sq mi).

Klausen borders the following municipalities: Feldthurns, Lajen, Sarntal, Vahrn, Villanders and Villnöß.

Frazioni

The municipality of Klausen contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Gufidaun (Gudon), Latzfons (Lazfons), and Verdings (Verdignes).

History

Klausen is first mentioned in 1027, in a document issued by emperor Conrad II, as Clausa sub Sabiona sita, meaning chasm below the Säben Abbey.

Coat-of-arms

The emblem represents an argent dexter key on gules. The emblem was used as a seal from 1448, known from 1397 and granted in 1540 by Cardinal Bernhard von Cles, Bishop of Brixen.

Society

Linguistic distribution

According to the 2011 census, 91.30% of the population speak German, 7.88% Italian and 0.81% Ladin as first language.

Demographic evolution

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
19212,588—    
19313,218+2.20%
19363,107−0.70%
19513,344+0.49%
19613,632+0.83%
19713,958+0.86%
19814,098+0.35%
19914,284+0.44%
20014,613+0.74%

Twin / associated cities

  • Nuremberg (Germany) since 1970
  • Planegg (Germany) since 2006

References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. "Trentino Alto Adige" (in Italian). Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  4. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
  5. Martin Bitschnau; Hannes Obermair (2009). Tiroler Urkundenbuch, II. Abteilung: Die Urkunden zur Geschichte des Inn-, Eisack- und Pustertals. Vol. 1: Bis zum Jahr 1140. Innsbruck: Universitätsverlag Wagner. pp. 171–2 no. 199. ISBN 978-3-7030-0469-8.
  6. Heraldry of the World: Klausen
  7. "Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011". Astat Info (38). Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol: 6–7. June 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
  8. Nürnberg International - Informationen zu den Auslandsbeziehungen der Stadt Nürnberg
  9. "Planegg und seine Partner - Gemeinde Planegg".

External links

Municipalities of South Tyrol
Categories: