Revision as of 02:46, 26 April 2007 editMRMAGOO3 (talk | contribs)11 edits REMOVED REFERENCE TO THE NOW DISCREDITED 'ELVIS' BIOGRAPHY BY ALBERT GOLDMAN← Previous edit | Revision as of 02:48, 26 April 2007 edit undo203.202.144.223 (talk) DELETED RUMOURS SECTION - HAS NO PLACE IN AN ENCYCLOPEDIA.Next edit → | ||
Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
Adams' career seemed to be on the verge of an upswing when on the night of Feb 7, 1968 his lawyer and friend Erwin Roeder drove to the actor's house at 2126 El Roble Lane in Beverly Hills to check on him after a missed dinner appointment. Seeing a light on and his car in the garage Roeder broke through a window and discovered Adams in his upstairs bedroom, slumped against a wall and wearing a shirt, blue jeans and boots, his eyes open in a blank stare, dead. He was 36. During the autopsy Dr. ] found enough ], sedatives and other drugs in the body "to cause instant unconsciousness." The death certificate lists "paraldehyde and ] ]" as the immediate cause of ], with the notation '']; ]; undetermined''. Note that the ] warns never to take these two types of drugs together. In the 1960s, such warnings were not known about as they are today. His remains were buried in ]. | Adams' career seemed to be on the verge of an upswing when on the night of Feb 7, 1968 his lawyer and friend Erwin Roeder drove to the actor's house at 2126 El Roble Lane in Beverly Hills to check on him after a missed dinner appointment. Seeing a light on and his car in the garage Roeder broke through a window and discovered Adams in his upstairs bedroom, slumped against a wall and wearing a shirt, blue jeans and boots, his eyes open in a blank stare, dead. He was 36. During the autopsy Dr. ] found enough ], sedatives and other drugs in the body "to cause instant unconsciousness." The death certificate lists "paraldehyde and ] ]" as the immediate cause of ], with the notation '']; ]; undetermined''. Note that the ] warns never to take these two types of drugs together. In the 1960s, such warnings were not known about as they are today. His remains were buried in ]. | ||
==Rumors== | |||
Adams' death at a young age, his claims to a friendship with James Dean (a cultural icon who also died tragically young) and reported drug consumption have made his private life the subject of various ] reports and rumours even decades later. | |||
] 02:46, 26 April 2007 (UTC)MRMAGOO3===Nick Adams' sexuality=== | |||
His sexuality is a matter of debate. In his ] gossip book ''Conversations With My Elders'', chronicler of gay Hollywood ] said that actor ] told him in 1972: "I didn't hear it from Jimmy (James Dean), who was sort of awesome to me when we did Rebel. But Nick told me they had a big affair." William Russo says that "Rumors began to spread that Adams was closer to Dean than a nicotine stain, something he was eager to exploit if it meant additional successes. ... Adams was so obsessed with Dean that he could imitate the voice of the Master."<ref>William Russo, ''The Next James Dean'' (2004), p.135.</ref> He offered himself to the shy, emotionally contorted and rebellious Dean, as a friend, a guide, a boon companion, a homosexual lover--whatever role or service Dean required." In his 2004 biography ''Natalie Wood: A Life'', biographer, screenwriter and Hollywood chronicler ], who was a member of the gay Hollywood circles of the 1950s and 1960s, wrote in passing (p. 199) that Wood's "first studio-arranged date with a gay or bisexual actor had been with Nick Adams." According to Hollywood biographer ], ], gay gossip columnist for the '']'' from 1951 to 1966, whose homosexuality was widely known in Hollywood, "would put the make on the most prominent young actors, including ], ], ], Nick Adams, and ]. Quirk said there was rampant gossip at gay parties regarding not only Connolly's escapades with these actors but also a noteworthy pornography collection he would display to those he favored."<ref>See Val Holley, ''Mike Connolly and the Manly Art of Hollywood Gossip'' (2003), p.22.</ref> Some authors called Adams a "Hollywood hustler" or a "street hustler" (although Adams called himself a ''pool hustler''). Leigh W. Rutledge, for instance, writes that James Dean "claimed to have worked, with his friend Nick Adams, as a street hustler after he first arrived in Hollywood."<ref>Leigh W. Rutledge, ''The Gay Book of Lists'' (2003), p.27.</ref> In her autobiography ''Miss Rona'' (1974), ] says Adams "had become the companion to a group of salacious homosexuals." In his brief online biography of Adams, journalist Bill Kelly wrote, "(Adams) became James Dean's closest pal, although Nick was ] and Dean was ]." Kelly also stated that Adams wrote in his diary that he taught actress ] the art of love making. In her biography of actress ] titled "''Natasha: The Biography of Natalie Wood''," author ] wrote extensively about Nick Adams without suggestion of him being gay or bisexual. Furthermore, there are no court documents or personal letters from Adams or statements by alleged male lovers which undoubtedly prove that Adams was gay. | |||
===Adams's off-screen dates with actresses=== | |||
Adams regularly dated actresses with whom he made movies. It is not known if he had much sexual interest in them or if he primarily dated them for publicity reasons. According to Gavin Lambert, ]'s first date with Adams was studio-arranged. ''Modern Screen'' writes that "their relationship has been mostly for fun" and that they shared "a tendency toward moodiness and unpredictability." The magazine also reports that they had given joint interviews "in which they admitted they adored each other" and that "they even came terribly close to getting married" in ]. On the other hand, the same article also reveals that on one of their trips they "posed for innumerable publicity photographs - that was the real reason for the trip - " and that "Right now, both Nick and Natalie are inclined to deny the whole Las Vegas episode." ] relates: "When Nick and I went out, it was a casual thing – no great love or anything like that. ... I thought he was very troubled ... You could feel he was troubled. It was the manner he had – that ''was'' the way he was in real life, always brooding. ... When we went out, it was never on his motorcycle! That's one trick he couldn't pull on me. We always went in a car!" <ref>Michael G. Fitzgerald and Boyd Magers, ''Ladies of the Western: Interviews with Fifty-One More Actresses from the Silent Era to the Television Westerns of the 1950s and 1960s'' (2002), p.266.</ref> In Japan, Adams and actress ] may have had a short affair. "That's one of the reasons my parents were divorced," says Adams' daughter, playwright Allyson Lee Adams. "My dad had a penchant for becoming infatuated with his leading ladies. It was a way for him to take on the role he was playing at the time."<ref>Steve Ryfle, ''Japan's Favorite Mon-Star: The Unauthorized Biography of "The Big G."'', p.130.</ref> | |||
<!-- Unsourced image removed: ] --> | |||
===Speculation about his death=== | |||
Adams' death has been cited in articles and books on Hollywood's unsolved mysteries along with allegations that Adams was ]ed, including claims that no trace of the liquid ] ] (one of two drugs Adams died from) was ever found in his home, but a story in ''The ]'' reported that stoppered bottles with ] labels were found in the medicine cabinet near the upstairs bedroom where Adams' body was discovered. However, the actor's daughter Allyson Adams still "believes her father may have been killed. She says Adams had just returned from making a film in Mexico and was working out (he was an avid weight lifter) for another Hollywood comeback, and that the coroner's office changed the official cause of death from 'natural causes' to 'homicide' before finally ruling it suicide."<ref>Ryfle, p.130.</ref> On the other hand, Actor ] (his best friend) has consistently maintained Adams' death was accidental. Some people have pointed out the fact that Adams died shortly before ] filmed his Memphis Comeback concert. | |||
==Quotes== | ==Quotes== |
Revision as of 02:48, 26 April 2007
For other uses, see Nick Adams (actor, born 1931) (disambiguation).Nick Adams | |
---|---|
File:Nickadamsrebel.jpgNick Adams in a publicity photo for his US television series The Rebel, circa 1960. | |
Born | Nicholas Aloysius Adamshock |
Spouse | Carol Nugent |
Nick Adams born Nicholas Aloysius Adamshock (July 10, 1931, Nanticoke, Pennsylvania -- February 7, 1968, Hollywood, California), was an American actor.
Biography
Early life
The son of a Ukrainian anthracite coal miner in a small city near Wilkes-Barre in Northeastern Pennsylvania, Adams' family moved to New Jersey in his youth at age 5.
"My father piled all our belongings into an old jalopy, with our bedding on top. We didn't know where we were going. He started driving, and ran out of gas and money in Jersey at Audubon Park. A man came over and started talking to us, a Mr. Cohn. He said to my father 'You look like you need a job,' and my father said 'I do'."
He is said to have made money as a teenager by hustling pool games and working as a bat boy for a local baseball team. He was later offered a playing position in minor league baseball but turned it down because he was uninterested in the low pay.
Hollywood career and personal friendships
While trying to get a role in the play Mister Roberts in New York he had a brief encounter with Henry Fonda, who advised him to get some training as an actor. Eventually hitchhiking to Los Angeles he worked at various jobs (and was reportedly fired from one as a theater usher after putting his name on display as a publicity stunt). After serving in the United States Coast Guard, following much persistence and creativity Adams appeared in the 1955 film version of Mister Roberts. In Rebel Without a Cause (1955), starring James Dean, Natalie Wood and Sal Mineo, Adams had a supporting role, reportedly gaining a reputation as both a prankster and a scene-stealer on the set. According to Elaine Dundy, he himself stated, "I was a friend of James Dean." One of Nick Adams's letters shows how close he was to the Hollywood star. Adams writes: "I think you're wonderful for thinking so much of Jimmy . I've just written a story about him in the Sept. issue of Screen Stars. ... He was the most wonderful, kindest guy in the whole world. The article about Jimmy and Vampira was not true. Jimmy smoked Viceroys most of the time. I'm enclosing a picture of Jimmy from a scene in 'Giant.' I wish I could send you something of his but I only have a few things of his and I would never part with them." Following the death of James Dean, Adams became one of the actors used to promote Rebel Without a Cause for the studio and for a time dated co-star Natalie Wood.
Adams made another appearance in the widely popular film adaptation of Picnic (1955) which was mostly filmed on location in Kansas. He was not perceived by casting directors as tall or handsome enough for leading roles but during the late 1950s he had supporting roles in several successful films, such as No Time for Sergeants (1958).
Nick Adams' friendship with Elvis Presley and members of his so-called Memphis Mafia, widely publicized at the time, began in 1956. In his book Last Train to Memphis, American popular music historian Peter Guralnick says on page 328 about Elvis Presley: "On his second day of filming on the set of Love Me Tender he met twenty-five-year-old Nick Adams, a Hollywood hustler who had originally brazened his way into the cast of Mister Roberts two years before by doing impressions of the star, Jimmy Cagney, for director John Ford." When Presley had completed his first film in Hollywood and was about to perform a large outdoor show in Tupelo, Mississippi, he "arrived on his Harley Davidson motorcycle with Nick Adams." Guralnick says that at the time Nick Adams was Dennis Hopper's roommate and when Presley's filming sessions were over the three of them hung out together. According to Elaine Dundy, "Of all Elvis' new friends, Nick Adams, by background and temperament the most insecure, was also his closest." In an interview, Memphis Mafia member Red West confirms that Adams "was a friend of Elvis’s and I went to Hollywood and met him. He helped me get into the first door and then Robert Conrad who did Hawaiian Eye and Wild Wild West, we played football every Sunday when Elvis got back and all those people would come out..." Guralnick emphasizes that Presley "was hanging out more and more with Nick and his friends" and that Elvis was glad that his manager Colonel Tom Parker "liked Nick." During the first year of their friendship, Presley showed Adams Memphis and other places which were important to the singer, for instance, Humes and "the Tiplers at Crown Electric," According to Guaralnick, in Hollywood, it "was good running around with Nick ... – there was always something happening, and the hotel suite was like a private clubhouse where you needed to know the secret password to get in and he got to change the password every day." Presley's girlfriend June Juanico lamented that during their dates the singer was always talking about his friend Adams. "He started telling her all about Nick and Nick's friends and Jimmy Dean, but she didn't want to hear." In May 1957 Adams even published a charming account of his friendship with Elvis..
In her 1985 book Elvis and Gladys Elaine Dundy made some critical remarks about Colonel Tom Parker's role concerning Adams's friendship with Presley. She wrote that when Presley arrived in Hollywood to make his first film in 1956 he was encouraged by studio executives to be seen with some of the "hip" new young actors there. However, Parker became concerned Elvis' new Hollywood acquaintances might influence his rising superstar and even tell Presley what they were paying for manager/agent's fees (which was usually a fraction of what Parker was getting). Dundy wrote (on p. 250) that Adams was a
- ...brash struggling young actor whose main scheme to further his career was to hitch his wagon to a star, the first being James Dean, about whose friendship he was noisily boastful... this made it easy for Parker to suggest that Nick be invited to join Elvis' growing entourage of paid companions, and for Nick to accept... following Adams' hiring, there appeared a newspaper item stating that Nick and Parker were writing a book on Elvis together.
Dundy called Colonel Parker a master manipulator who used Nick Adams and others in the entourage (including Parker's own brother-in-law Bitsy Mott) to counter possible subversion against him and keep a check on Elvis' movements.
In 1959, Nick Adams starred in the television series The Rebel, playing the character Johnny Yuma, an ex-confederate, journal-keeping "trouble-shooter" in the old American west, which ran on ABC. Though credited as a co-creator of The Rebel, Adams had no role in writing the pilot or any of the series' episodes. The show's creator, Andrew J. Fenady, wrote the pilot episode after his friend, Adams, urged him to create a starring vehicle for him. Close friend Red West got his first stunt performer work on Adams television show and went on to a very successful career in Hollywood. After the series was cancelled in 1961 Adams went back to film work, along with a role in the short-lived television series Saints and Sinners.
He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the film Twilight of Honor (1963). He campaigned heavily for the award, spending over $8,000 on ads in trade magazines but many of his strongest scenes had been cut from the movie and he lost to Melvyn Douglas. During this period, Adams appeared as a guest panelist on the CBS-TV quiz program, What's My Line.
He later became very close friends with actor Harvey Gardner after shooting an episode of The Outer Limits with him in 1964.
Declining career
By 1964 his career seems to have stalled. He had high hopes his performance in Young Dillinger (with Robert Conrad) would be critically acclaimed but the project had low production values and both critics and audiences rejected the film. In 1965, Adams was forced to accept parts in Japanese B-movies. He landed major roles in two science fiction epics from Toho Studios in Chiyoda, Tokyo. The first was the sixth Godzilla film, titled Invasion of Astro-Monster, in which he played Astronaut Glenn, journeying to the newly discovered Planet X. In Frankenstein Conquers the World Adams played the role of Dr. Bowen. In both film plots, his character had a love interest with characters portrayed by actress Kumi Mizuno and the two reportedly had an off-screen relationship.
Marriage, children and death
His marriage to former child actor Carol Nugent, who had also appeared in an episode of The Rebel, produced two children (Allyson Lee Adams in 1960 and Jeb Stewart Adams in 1962, both of whom later pursued acting careers). Sometimes acrimonious marital problems reportedly interfered with his ability to get lucrative acting parts after 1963.
Adams' career seemed to be on the verge of an upswing when on the night of Feb 7, 1968 his lawyer and friend Erwin Roeder drove to the actor's house at 2126 El Roble Lane in Beverly Hills to check on him after a missed dinner appointment. Seeing a light on and his car in the garage Roeder broke through a window and discovered Adams in his upstairs bedroom, slumped against a wall and wearing a shirt, blue jeans and boots, his eyes open in a blank stare, dead. He was 36. During the autopsy Dr. Thomas Noguchi found enough paraldehyde, sedatives and other drugs in the body "to cause instant unconsciousness." The death certificate lists "paraldehyde and promazine intoxication" as the immediate cause of death, with the notation accident; suicide; undetermined. Note that the American Medical Association warns never to take these two types of drugs together. In the 1960s, such warnings were not known about as they are today. His remains were buried in Berwick, Pennsylvania.
Quotes
I dreamed all my life of being a movie star. Movies were my life.
You had to have an escape when you were raised in a basement.
I saw all the James Cagney, Humphrey Bogart and John Garfield
pictures. Odds against the world... that was my meat.
I will never make a picture abroad.
(1963, 2 years before Adams did so.)
Trivia
- Adams, who had a talent for voice impersonations, overdubbed some of James Dean's lines for the film Giant after Dean died during production.
- Following Dean's death, Adam's tried to capitalize on his friend's fame through various publicity stunts, including a claim he was being stalked by a crazed female Dean fan. He also claimed to have developed Dean's affection for fast cars, later telling a reporter, "I became a highway delinquent. I was arrested nine times in one year. They put me on probation, but I kept on racing... nowhere." However, the offers for light comedy roles continued.
- The theme song for The Rebel was recorded by Johnny Cash, who made it a hit.
- Adams is reported to have consulted with John Wayne for tips on how to play his role in The Rebel.
- He is one of four actors typically named in connection with the Rebel Without a Cause Curse, a widely repeated urban legend.
- Working at Toho Studios, Adams was very well respected by the other actors, who still remember him as a "team player." Some examples:
- On the set of Monster Zero, Adams and co-star Yoshio Tsuchiya (who played the villainous Controller of Planet X) got along so well during production that the two actors played jokes on each other. One morning, Adams asked Tsuchiya how to say "good morning" in Japanese, and taught him how to say, "I'm hungry." (Adams was on a strict diet at the time and nearly fainted during filming.) Later, when shooting a scene, Adams got even by saying to Tsuchiya, in Japanese, "You're overacting!" Before leaving Toho, Adams wanted a picture of Tsuchiya, who at first thought he was just flattering him, but he wanted something to remember him by. Tsuchiya was touched by this.
- Before leaving Toho, Adams gave one of his formal wears to Akira Kubo (who co-starred in Monster Zero as the meek inventor Tetsuo Torî), not just as a memento, but, according to Kubo, "the suit fit me."
Notes
- Elaine Dundy, Elvis and Gladys (University Press of Mississippi, 2004), p.260
- See Nick Adams's letter to a certain Caroline.
- Robert W. Dye, The Mid-south Fair, (Tn): Celebrating 150 Years (2006), p.114.
- Elaine Dundy, Elvis and Gladys, p.250.
- See RED WEST INTERVIEW.
- Guralnick, Last Train to Memphis: The Rise of Elvis Presley, p.336, 339.
- Guralnick, Last Train to Memphis, p.339-340.
- Guralnick, Last Train to Memphis, p.410.
- Guralnick, Last Train to Memphis, p.347-348.
- Cited in Guralnick, Last Train to Memphis.
Filmography
As an actor
- Somebody Loves Me (1952) (uncredited) ... Western Union boy
- Strange Lady in Town (1955) ... Billy the Kid
- Mister Roberts (1955) ... Reber
- Rebel Without a Cause (1955) ... Chick
- I Died a Thousand Times (1955) (uncredited) ... Bell Boy
- Picnic (1955) ... Bomber (paper boy)
- Our Miss Brooks (1956) ... Gary Nolan
- A Strange Adventure (1956) ... Phil Davis
- The Last Wagon (1956) ... Ridge
- Giant (1956) (voice) (uncredited) ... Jett Rink, in banquet speech
- Fury at Showdown (1957) ... Tracy Mitchell
- Sweet Smell of Success (1957) (uncredited) ... Hot-Dog Stand Customer
- Playhouse 90 (1957) (TV Series) ... Sandy
- Sing Boy Sing (1958) ... C.K. Judd
- Richard Diamond, Private Detective (1958) (TV Series) ... Mickey Houseman
- Teacher's Pet (1958) ... Barney Kovac
- No Time for Sergeants (1958) ... Pvt. Benjamin B. Whitledge
- Wanted: Dead or Alive (1958) (TV Series) ... Andy Martin
- Cimarron City (1958) (TV Series) ... John Hartman Jr.
- Letter to Loretta (1958) (TV Series) ... Chip Davidson
- Zane Grey Theater (1958) (TV Series) (1958-1959) ... Lynn Parsons (1958), George Pelletti (1959)
- Wagon Train (1958) (TV Series) (1958, 1961) ... Tonio (1958), Sam Upton (1961)
- Trackdown (1958) (TV Series) (1958-1959) ... Will Hastings (1959), Deal Jackford (1959)
- Yancy Derringer (1959) (TV Series) ... Duke Alexis
- Tales of Wells Fargo (1959) (TV Series) ... Ira Watkins
- The Rebel (1959) (TV Series) ... Johnny Yuma
- Pillow Talk (1959)
- The FBI Story (1959) ... John Gilbert ('Jack') Graham
- The Dick Powell Show (1961) (TV Series) (1961-1962) ... George Townsend (1961), Nick Phillips (1962)
- General Electric Theater (1961) (TV Series) (1961-1962) ... Paul Madsen (1961), Richard Martin (1962)
- Checkmate (1962) (TV Series) .... Weiler aka 'Kid'
- Hell Is for Heroes (1962) ... Homer
- The Interns (1962) ... Dr. Sid Lackland
- Saints and Sinners (1962) (TV Series) (1962-1963) ... Nick Alexander
- Burke's Law (1963) (TV Series) (1963-1965) ... Charlie Vaughn (1963), Harold Ormsby (1963), Sonny 'Sundance' Dancer (1964), Max the Mysterious (1964), Clayton Newman (1965)
- Combat! (1963) (TV Series) (1962, 1967) ... Pvt. Mick Hellar (1963), Cpl. Marty Roberts (1967)
- The Hook (1963) ... Pvt. V.R. Hackett
- A Girl Named Tamiko (1963)
- Twilight of Honor (1963) ... Ben Brown
- 77 Sunset Strip (1963) (TV Series) ... Max Dent
- Arrest and Trial (1964) (TV Series) ... Ronnie Blake
- The Outer Limits (1964) (TV Series) ... Mike Benson
- The Reporter (1964) (TV Series) ... Roger
- Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1964) (TV Series) ... Jason Kemp
- The Young Lovers (1964) ... Tarragoo
- Rawhide (1964) (TV Series) ... Corporal Dasovik
- Ben Casey (1965) (TV Series) ... Orin Reid
- Young Dillinger (1965) ... John Dillinger
- Furankenshutain tai chitei kaijû Baragon (1965) ... Dr. James Bowen
- Die, Monster, Die! (1965) ... Stephen Reinhart
- Kaijû daisenso (Godzilla vs. Monster Zero) (1965) ... Astronaut Glenn
- Don't Worry, We'll Think of a Title (1966) ... Cameo appearance
- Mosby's Marauders (1967) ... Sgt. Gregg
- Disneyland (1967) (TV Series) ... Sergeant Gregg
- The Monroes (1967) (TV Series) ... Dave
- Kokusai himitsu keisatsu: Zettai zetsumi (1967) ... John Carter
- The Wild Wild West (1966) (TV Series) (1966, 1968) ... Prince (1966), Sheriff Dave Cord (1968)
- Hondo (1967) (TV Series) ... Apache Kid
- Fever Heat (1968) ... Ace Jones
- Mission Mars (1968) ... Nick Grant
- Asesinos, Los (1968) ... Shannon
As a writer
- The Rebel (1959) (TV Series) (creator)
As himself
- The 31st Annual Academy Awards (1959) (TV) (singer: "Almost in Your Arms (Love Song from Houseboat)")
- What's My Line? (1960) (TV Series)
- Celebrity Party (1963) (TV)
- The 36th Annual Academy Awards (1964) (TV) ... Nominee: Best Actor in a Supporting Role
- The Celebrity Game (1964) (TV Series
- The Hollywood Squares (1966) (TV Series)
- Dateline: Hollywood (1967) (TV Series)
- Mr. Blackwell Presents (1968) (TV)
- Rediscovering a Rebel (1996) (TV)
External links
- Nick Adams at IMDb
- Crime Magazine: "Nick Adams: His Hollywood Life and Death", by Peter L. Winkler
- Bill Dakota, "Nick Adams Actor"
- Nick Adams at Find A Grave.com
- 1931 births
- 1968 deaths
- People from Pennsylvania
- People from the Scranton--Wilkes-Barre metropolitan area
- People from Los Angeles
- Lithuanian-Americans
- Polish-Americans
- Ukrainian-Americans
- Drug-related deaths
- United States Coast Guard personnel
- American film actors
- New Jersey actors
- American television actors
- American screenwriters