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{{Short description|Former American political commentary duo (1971 – 2023)}} | |||
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{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = Diamond and Silk | | name = Diamond and Silk | ||
| image = The Social Media Summit (48267965547) (cropped).jpg | |||
| image_size = 240px | |||
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| caption = Diamond and Silk in 2019 | ||
| birth_name = Ineitha Lynnette Hardaway ("Diamond")<br/>{{birth date|mf=yes|1971|11|25}}<hr />Herneitha Rochelle Hardaway ("Silk")<br/>{{birth date and age|mf=yes|1970|01|17}} | |||
| birth_date = | |||
| birth_place = | | birth_place = | ||
| |
| death_date = ("Diamond")<br/>{{death date and age|2023|01|08|1971|11|25}}<br/>], U.S. | ||
| nationality = |
| nationality = American | ||
| occupation = {{hlist|Social media personalities|political activists}} | |||
| education = | |||
| party = {{Plainlist| | |||
| occupation = Social media personalities, Public Figures & Speakers. Internet, Radio & TV Personality | |||
* ] (2015–present) | |||
| years_active = | |||
* ] (until 2015) | |||
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}} | |||
| notable_works = The Viewers View | |||
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| website = {{Official URL}} | ||
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| net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | |||
| height = <!-- {{height|cm=X}} OR {{height|ft=X|in=Y}}--> | |||
| weight = <!-- {{convert|X|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} or {{convert|X|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} --> | |||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Lynnette Hardaway''' and '''Rochelle Richardson''', |
'''Ineitha Lynnette Hardaway''' (November 25, 1971 – January 8, 2023) and '''Herneitha Rochelle Hardaway Richardson''' (born January 17, 1970), known as '''Diamond and Silk''', respectively, were a pair of American conservative political commentators and ]s. They are known for their support of former U.S. president ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Forrest |first=Jack |date=2023-01-11 |title=Lynette Hardaway, of pro-Trump duo Diamond and Silk, has died {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/10/politics/lynette-hardaway-diamond-and-silk-death/index.html |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Both have served as contributors for conservative news channel ]. | ||
The duo received media attention during the ] and again in April 2018 when ] notified them they were "unsafe to the community".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://judiciary.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Diamond-and-Silk-Testimony.pdf|title=Diamond and Silk Testimony to House Judiciary Committee|website=Judiciary Committee, US House of Representatives|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121210526/https://judiciary.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Diamond-and-Silk-Testimony.pdf|archive-date=November 21, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> In response, they publicly complained that Facebook blocked and censored their Facebook page.<ref name="washingtonpost found fame" /><ref name="thehill cuomo" /><ref name="cnn congress hearing" /> On April 26, 2018, at Congressman ]'s invitation, they testified in front of ] about their removal from Facebook.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://steveking.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/diamond-and-silk-uncensored-duo-accepts-steve-king-s-invitation-to|title=Diamond and Silk UNCENSORED: Duo Accepts Steve King's Invitation to Testify|date=April 23, 2018|access-date=November 28, 2018|archive-date=November 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121185049/https://steveking.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/diamond-and-silk-uncensored-duo-accepts-steve-king-s-invitation-to|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="cbsnews congress" /> Subsequently, Republican members of Congress brought up the two women's censorship claims at ]'s testimony before Congress.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/07/17/republicans-accused-facebook-google-twitter-bias-democrats-called-hearing-dumb/?noredirect=on|title=Republicans accused Facebook, Google and Twitter of bias. Democrats called the hearing 'dumb.'|last=Romm|first=Tony|date=July 17, 2018|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=November 28, 2018|archive-date=January 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121004/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/07/17/republicans-accused-facebook-google-twitter-bias-democrats-called-hearing-dumb/?noredirect=on|url-status=live}}</ref> In April 2020, the two were terminated from ] for questioning the legitimacy of ] data.<ref name="fired" /> | |||
On January 8, 2023, Diamond died at her home in North Carolina from heart disease at 51 years of age.<ref name="source">{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2023 |title=Diamond and Silk Survivor Rochelle Richardson Rages at COVID Death Rumors |website=] |url=https://www.newsweek.com/diamond-silk-rochelle-richardson-lynette-hardaway-covid-death-rumors-1773271 |access-date=January 16, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title='Diamond' of pro-Trump commentary duo dies of heart disease |url=https://www.yahoo.com/now/diamond-pro-trump-commentary-duo-221840447.html |access-date=2023-04-14 |agency=]|via=]|date=January 23, 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref> Silk has continued her political commentary under the "Diamond and Silk" name despite Diamond's death. | |||
== History == | |||
The duo received media attention during the 2016 campaign and again in April 2018 when they alleged that ] had notified them they were "unsafe to the community."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://judiciary.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Diamond-and-Silk-Testimony.pdf|title=Diamond and Silk Testimony to House Judiciary Committee|website=Judiciary Committee, US House of Representatives|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> In response, they accused Facebook of blocking and censoring their Facebook page. On April 23, 2018, ] announced that the duo had accepted his invitation to testify in front of Congress apropos their perceived censorship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://steveking.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/diamond-and-silk-uncensored-duo-accepts-steve-king-s-invitation-to|title=Diamond and Silk UNCENSORED: Duo Accepts Steve King’s Invitation to Testify|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> Subsequently, Republican members of Congress brought up the duo's censorship claims at ]'s testimony before U.S. Congress.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/07/17/republicans-accused-facebook-google-twitter-bias-democrats-called-hearing-dumb/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.f043b50775a4|title=Republicans accused Facebook, Google and Twitter of bias. Democrats called the hearing ‘dumb.’|last=Romm|first=Tony|date=July 17, 2018|work=The Washington Post|access-date=}}</ref> | |||
==Personal life and history== | |||
Formerly lifelong ],<ref name="StuartRollingStone" /> they became ] soon after they saw Trump announce his candidacy on television. According to Hardaway, "When he announced and we heard everything that he stood for, it was on and poppin’, and we’ve been on the Trump train ever since."<ref name="AtlanticMonthly" /> They came to wider prominence in 2015 as Trump supporters after posting a video criticizing former ] host ] for asking what they considered irrelevant questions during the ].<ref name="youtube fox business" /> | |||
==Politics and appearances== | |||
]]] | ]]] | ||
Although officially unaffiliated with the ], they urged support for Trump via social media efforts and rallies and traveled to three states for the campaign.<ref name="Newsweek" /><ref name="nyt" /> The duo first joined Donald Trump as the "] for Trump Girls" on stage at his ], rally on December 4, 2015.<ref name="guardian 2015-12" /> They later warmed up the crowd at the Trump rally on January 2, 2016, in ].<ref name="americanmirror 2016-01" /> They initiated a "Ditch and Switch" campaign to encourage Democrats to register as Republicans<ref name="StuartRollingStone"/> and created a website explaining to voters which states had ] and when the deadlines were for changing party affiliations.<ref name="nyt" /> | |||
=== Early life === | |||
On November 2, 2016, Diamond and Silk appeared with ], wife of ], in ], on behalf of the Trump campaign.<ref name="journalnow 2016-11" /> | |||
Hardaway and Richardson were sisters. They were born as Ineitha Lynette Hardaway and Herneitha Rochelle Hardaway; however, they both went by their middle names. They had three other siblings.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
Their parents were Freeman and Betty Willis Hardaway, ] pastors based in ]. Freeman and Betty Hardaway sold purported weight-loss cures and wreaths to ward off witchcraft. For a fee of $50, Betty wrote the names of customers in a Bible, telling customers that this would make God answer their prayers.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
They regularly appear on Fox News shows including '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']'', and ''].''<ref name="NOLA" /> In November 2018, Diamond and Silk were given a show on Fox Nation, which is an online Fox News streaming service.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/418306-trump-supporters-diamond-silk-awarded-program-on-new-fox-news-streaming|title=Trump supporters Diamond & Silk awarded program on new Fox News streaming service|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=2018-11-26|work=TheHill|access-date=2018-11-26|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thewrap.com/diamond-silk-land-weekly-fox-nation-series/|title=Diamond & Silk Get Their Own Weekly Fox Nation Series|date=2018-11-26|work=TheWrap|access-date=2018-11-26|language=en-US}}</ref> They were covered on ABC's '']''.<ref name="ABC Nightline" /> Hardaway is notably more talkative, while Richardson often just expresses agreement.<ref name="kansascity" /> | |||
=== Politics === | |||
A documentary film by Hardaway and Richardson titled '']'' premiered in October 2018 at the ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theepochtimes.com/social-media-stars-diamond-and-silk-go-to-big-screen-for-the-midterms_2691716.html |publisher='']'' |quote=The film premiered at the Trump International Hotel in Washington on Oct. 15 and screened in nearly 800 theaters across the country for a one-night event. |date=October 18, 2018 |title=Social Media Stars Diamond and Silk Go to Big Screen for the Midterms}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Trump Super-Fans Diamond and Silk Announce Michael Moore-Style ‘Dummycrats’ Movie |url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/the-wrap/article/Trump-Super-Fans-Diamond-and-Silk-Announce-13023576.php |website=] |accessdate=July 20, 2018 |date=June 25, 2018}}</ref> | |||
Hardaway and Richardson were registered as ] as of 2012.<ref name=":2" /> Their first YouTube videos were a montage about police brutality, titled "Black Lives Matter" (which received 17,000 views), and a video about ], a black woman who died in a Texas jail (it received 32,000 views).<ref name=":2" /> After the pair began to make pro-Trump videos, their YouTube channel started to grow considerably.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
Although not officially affiliated with the ], they urged support for Trump via social media efforts and rallies and traveled to three states for the campaign.<ref name="Newsweek" /><ref name="nyt" /> The two women first joined Donald Trump as the "] for Trump Girls" on stage at his ], rally on December 4, 2015.<ref name="guardian 2015-12" /> They later warmed up the crowd at the Trump rally on January 2, 2016, in ].<ref name="americanmirror 2016-01" /> They initiated a "Ditch and Switch" campaign to encourage Democrats to register as Republicans<ref name="StuartRollingStone" /> and created a website explaining to voters which states had ] and when the deadlines were for changing party affiliations.<ref name="nyt" /> | |||
===Racial views=== | |||
Following the controversial ] held in ], on August 11 and 12, 2017, Hardaway and Richardson, appearing on '']'', were critical of protesters on both sides in the event. Hardaway criticized ] groups and the ] for "spewing hate and ... creating violence" declaring "all of them should be condemned and denounced. Period". In the same interview, she also said she does not "... like ] and ]." They further noted that they feel statues of ] ] should be kept in museums.<ref name="FoxNewsInsider" /> | |||
On November 2, 2016, Diamond and Silk appeared with ], wife of ], in ], on behalf of the Trump campaign.<ref name="journalnow 2016-11" /> They were paid $1,274.94 for field consulting work by the Trump campaign.<ref name="FEC Trump Disbursements" /> | |||
Hardaway and Richardson, in December 2017, expressed support for ] following her controversial firing as ] liaison and assistant, faulting the treatment of her by African Americans and the media generally: "What I find appalling, to my brothers and sisters how you ... can laugh at, pick at, gloat at somebody because they either left the White House or you listened to a salacious story that Miss Piggy went around, running around telling everybody." In the same live-stream, they criticized '']'' anchor ] for saying, "Bye, Felicia" to Newman during a segment on the ABC show which aired on December 14, 2017.<ref name="BlackStar2" /><ref name="ByeFelicia" /> Addressing Roberts' remarks, Hardaway said, "How is it that you want the community to come up and then when a sister is sitting at the table, 'Well, she didn’t represent us'? Are you crazy?"<ref name="BlackStar2"/> | |||
They regularly appeared on Fox News shows including '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and ''].''<ref name="NOLA" /> In November 2018, Diamond and Silk were given a show on ], the online Fox News streaming service.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/418306-trump-supporters-diamond-silk-awarded-program-on-new-fox-news-streaming/|title=Trump supporters Diamond & Silk awarded program on new Fox News streaming service|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=November 26, 2018|work=The Hill|access-date=November 26, 2018|language=en|archive-date=November 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127003845/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/418306-trump-supporters-diamond-silk-awarded-program-on-new-fox-news-streaming|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thewrap.com/diamond-silk-land-weekly-fox-nation-series/|title=Diamond & Silk Get Their Own Weekly Fox Nation Series|date=November 26, 2018|work=TheWrap|access-date=November 26, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=November 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126233142/https://www.thewrap.com/diamond-silk-land-weekly-fox-nation-series/|url-status=live}}</ref> They were covered on ABC's '']''.<ref name="ABC Nightline" /> Hardaway was notably more talkative during their appearances, while Richardson often just expressed agreement.<ref name="kansascity" /> | |||
===YouTube=== | |||
Hardaway and Richardson have asserted that YouTube has discriminated against them through ] of their channel because of their support for Trump.<ref name="FoxNewsInsider"/><ref name="Outline" /> | |||
A documentary film by Hardaway and Richardson titled '']'' premiered in October 2018 at the ]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Holt |first1=Jared |title='Diamond and Silk' Premiere a Feature Flop |url=https://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/diamond-and-silk-premiere-a-feature-flop/ |website=Right Wing Watch |access-date=November 10, 2020 |date=October 16, 2018 |archive-date=January 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118044524/https://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/diamond-and-silk-premiere-a-feature-flop/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===Facebook=== | |||
In an April 2018 ] and Facebook post, Hardaway and Richardson reproduced a message from Facebook stating that the Diamond and Silk Facebook page's content and brand were deemed to be "unsafe to the community." According to Hardaway and Richardson, the message sent from the Facebook policy team concluded with: "This decision is final and it is not appeal-able in any way." The pair stated that they believed that they had been victims of censorship by Facebook after receiving a communication from the social media website's policy team. According to Diamond and Silk, they had started questioning Facebook via phone calls, emails, and chat sessions as to their alleged "bias censorship and discrimination against D&S brand page" in September 2017. Both women have stated a reduction in reactions to their posts and videos since that time period and that followers no longer receive notifications about posts and videos. As of April 2018, their Facebook page states they have nearly 1.3 million followers.<ref name="Facebookpage" /> | |||
In May 2019, during a ''Fox & Friends'' appearance, Diamond and Silk claimed that then Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives ] was a "non-functioning alcoholic" who "slurs her words." This was in reference to a doctored and slowed down video that appeared to show her slurring her words. Shortly thereafter, ''Fox & Friends'' had to clarify for its viewers that the video was manipulated.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/fox-and-friends-admit-diamond-and-silk-mocked-doctored-video-of-crazy-nancy-pelosi|title='Fox & Friends' Admit Diamond & Silk Mocked Doctored Video of 'Crazy Nancy'|last=Messer|first=Olivia|date=May 24, 2019|access-date=May 25, 2019|language=en|archive-date=May 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525054115/https://www.thedailybeast.com/fox-and-friends-admit-diamond-and-silk-mocked-doctored-video-of-crazy-nancy-pelosi|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Diamond and Silk's censorship claims were repeated in the media.<ref name="cnn facebook" /> According to CNN, Diamond and Silk's claims likely influenced an April 2018 congressional hearing which involved Mark Zuckerberg after the Cambridge Analytica scandal.<ref name="cnn facebook" /> Business Insider notes that Diamond and Silk were a "frequent topic" during that hearing.<ref name="businessinsider congress" /> ] Republican ] finished her questioning of Zuckerberg by stating, "Let me tell you something right now, Diamond and Silk is not terrorism". ] Republican ] asked Zuckerberg, "Why is Facebook censoring conservative bloggers such as Diamond and Silk?" Zuckerberg responded that Facebook employees had made an error and they had contacted Hardaway and Richardson.<ref name="CNET" /><ref name="Newsweek3" /> | |||
In 2019, Diamond and Silk appeared in a Trump 2020 re-election advertisement where they gave a pitch for his re-election. At the same time, Diamond and Silk had a weekly show on Fox News' streaming service.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/diamond-silk-host-fox-news-streaming-show-being-volunteers-trump-2020-campaign-1215279|title=Diamond and Silk Host Fox News Streaming Show While Being "Volunteers" for Trump 2020 Campaign|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 4, 2019|language=en|access-date=June 8, 2019|archive-date=June 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608130228/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/diamond-silk-host-fox-news-streaming-show-being-volunteers-trump-2020-campaign-1215279|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<br /> | |||
Beginning in March 2020, Hardaway and Richardson questioned various information about ] including whether or not the number of deaths from the pandemic was being inflated to make ] look incompetent. These questions led to the termination of their work with Fox News in April.<ref name="fired" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/diamond-and-silk-coronavirus-deaths-media-wanting-trump-to-look-bad/|title=Diamond and Silk Attribute Rise in Coronavirus Deaths to Media Wanting to Make Trump Look Bad (Video)|last=Ellefson|first=Lindsey|date=March 31, 2020|website=TheWrap|language=en-US|access-date=March 31, 2020|archive-date=April 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403201401/https://www.thewrap.com/diamond-and-silk-coronavirus-deaths-media-wanting-trump-to-look-bad/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
== Politics == | |||
===Racial views=== | |||
Following the controversial ] held in ], on August 11 and 12, 2017, Hardaway and Richardson, appearing on '']'', were critical of protesters on both sides in the event. Hardaway criticized ] groups and the ] for "spewing hate and ... creating violence" declaring "all of them should be condemned and denounced. Period". In the same interview, she also said she does not "like ] and ]." They further noted that they feel statues of Civil War ] should be kept in museums.<ref name="FoxNewsInsider" /> | |||
Hardaway and Richardson, in December 2017, expressed support for ] following her controversial firing as ] liaison and assistant, faulting the treatment of her by African Americans and the media generally: "What I find appalling, to my brothers and sisters how you ... can laugh at, pick at, gloat at somebody because they either left the White House or you listened to a salacious story that Miss Piggy went around, running around telling everybody." In the same live-stream, they criticized '']'' anchor ] for saying, "]" to Newman during a segment on the ABC show which aired on December 14, 2017.<ref name="BlackStar2" /><ref name="ByeFelicia" /> Addressing Roberts's remarks, Hardaway said, "How is it that you want the community to come up and then when a sister is sitting at the table, 'Well, she didn't represent us'? Are you crazy?"<ref name="BlackStar2" /> | |||
=== 2018 Congressional testimony === | === 2018 Congressional testimony === | ||
On April 26, 2018, they appeared at a ] hearing on alleged filtering practices of social media platforms. Representative ] asked the |
On April 26, 2018, they appeared at a ] hearing on alleged filtering practices of social media platforms. Representative ] asked the two women if they had ever received money from the Trump campaign, to which Hardaway responded, "We have never been paid by the Trump campaign." Representative ] suggested that they could be committing ] and showed them a ] filing which reported that the Trump campaign paid them $1,275 (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US|value=1275|start_year=2016}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US}}) on November 22, 2016, for "field consulting".<ref name="SlateJeffries" /><ref name="thehill congress" /><ref name="cbsnews congress" /> | ||
Diamond and Silk then stated that the payment was reimbursement for the cost of airplane tickets. Following their testimony, |
Diamond and Silk then stated that the payment was reimbursement for the cost of airplane tickets. Following their testimony, '']'' reported that, according to Trump campaign treasurer Bradley Crate, the payment had been categorized incorrectly. Crate stated, "The Campaign's payment to Diamond and Silk for field consulting was based on an invoice they submitted reflecting their costs for air travel to a Campaign event. The invoice was not supported by accompanying receipts, so as a technical matter, could not be reported as a reimbursement even though its purpose was to make them whole for their out-of-pocket costs." In the same ''Huffington Post'' article, it was reported that following a $7,025 payment from the campaign of ] primary election challenger ], Hardaway and Richardson made a campaign video and endorsed Nehlen.<ref name="huffpo congress" /> | ||
=== Diamond and Silk Act of 2019 === | |||
== See also == | |||
In June 2019, House Representative ] joined with Diamond and Silk to introduce the Diamond and Silk Act, an anti–] bill.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/448489-steve-king-unveils-diamond-and-silk-act-named-for-conservative-youtubers/|title=Steve King unveils 'Diamond and Silk Act' named for conservative YouTubers|last=Frazin|first=Rachel|date=June 13, 2019|website=The Hill|language=en|access-date=June 16, 2019|archive-date=June 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616172537/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/448489-steve-king-unveils-diamond-and-silk-act-named-for-conservative-youtubers|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/steve-king-introduces-diamond-and-silk-act-press-conference-2019-6|title=Disgraced Rep. Steve King introduces the 'Diamond and Silk Act' in a bizarre press conference that turned into a shouting match|last=Perticone|first=Joe|website=Business Insider|access-date=June 16, 2019|date=June 12, 2019|archive-date=June 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616172538/https://www.businessinsider.com/steve-king-introduces-diamond-and-silk-act-press-conference-2019-6|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> When Diamond and Silk were asked what they thought of King retweeting ], Hardaway responded, "I'm tired of you all playing the race card."<ref name=":0" /> The bill failed to pass the House vote and garnered backlash from both left and right-wing media. | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
The conservative news magazine '']'' criticized King for mocking homelessness and veteran's issues with the bill,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rollcall.com/2019/06/11/rep-kings-diamond-and-silk-act-gets-ripped-by-conservative-pundits/ |title=Rep. King's 'Diamond and Silk Act' gets ripped by conservative pundits |first=Griffin |last=Connolly |date=June 11, 2019 |website=Roll Call |access-date=April 1, 2020 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108001156/https://www.rollcall.com/2019/06/11/rep-kings-diamond-and-silk-act-gets-ripped-by-conservative-pundits/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and described the Diamond and Silk Act of 2019 as being "named for a clownish YouTube duo who have leveraged their online popularity into regular appearances on Fox News".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/rep-steve-king-makes-a-mockery-of-homelessness-veterans-issues |title=Rep. Steve King makes a mockery of homelessness, veterans issues |first=Becket |last=Adams |date=June 10, 2019 |website=Washington Examiner |access-date=April 1, 2020 |archive-date=November 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107235849/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/rep-steve-king-makes-a-mockery-of-homelessness-veterans-issues |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
== Platforms == | |||
{{reflist|refs = | |||
=== Facebook === | |||
<ref name="huffpo congress">{{Cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/diamond-and-silk-appear-lie-under-oath-about-trump-payments_us_5ae2111ae4b055fd7fc9a78b |title=Diamond And Silk Appear To Lie Under Oath About Trump Payments |last=Nelson |first=Eliot |date=April 26, 2018 |website=huffingtonpost.com |access-date=April 26, 2018}}</ref> | |||
In an April 2018 ] and Facebook post, Hardaway and Richardson reproduced a message from Facebook stating that the Diamond and Silk Facebook page's content and brand were deemed to be "unsafe to the community." According to Hardaway and Richardson, the message sent from the Facebook policy team concluded with: "This decision is final and it is not appeal-able in any way." The pair stated that they believed that they had been victims of censorship by Facebook after receiving a communication from the social media website's policy team. | |||
<ref name=SlateJeffries>. ], April 26, 2018</ref> | |||
<ref name="thehill congress">{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/policy/technology/385013-diamond-and-silk-say-under-oath-they-werent-paid-by-trump-campaign-fec|title=Diamond and Silk say under oath they weren't paid by Trump campaign; FEC filings say otherwise|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=April 26, 2018|work=TheHill|access-date=May 2, 2018|language=en}}</ref> | |||
Both women stated they had started questioning Facebook via phone calls, emails, and chat sessions as to their alleged "bias censorship and discrimination against D&S brand page" in September 2017. Both women stated of a reduction in reactions to their posts and videos since that time period, and that followers no longer receive notifications about posts and videos. As of July 2019, their Facebook page stated they had over 2 million followers.<ref name="Facebookpage" /> | |||
<ref name="cbsnews congress">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pro-trump-social-media-personalities-diamond-and-silk-testify-before-congress-live-stream/|title=Pro-Trump social media stars Diamond and Silk testify under oath|access-date=April 26, 2018|language=en}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="businessinsider congress">{{Cite news|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/diamond-and-silk-facebook-censorship-testimony-2018-4?r=US&IR=T|title=Trump vloggers Diamond & Silk are sticking to their debunked claim about Facebook censorship|last=|first=|date=|work=Business Insider|access-date=April 28, 2018|language=en|quote=Hardaway and Richardson said, as they have many times in appearances on Fox News, that they were not contacted by Facebook in any official capacity... But messages obtained by conservative commentator Erick Erickson show that Facebook reached out to Hardaway and Richardson several times through phone, Facebook Messenger, and multiple email addresses.}}</ref> | |||
Diamond and Silk's censorship claims were uncritically repeated in right-wing media.<ref name="cnn facebook" /> According to ], their claims likely influenced an April 2018 congressional hearing which involved Mark Zuckerberg after the ] scandal.<ref name="cnn facebook" /> ''Business Insider'' noted that Diamond and Silk were a "frequent topic" during that hearing.<ref name="businessinsider congress" /> ] Republican ] finished her questioning of Zuckerberg by stating, "Let me tell you something right now, Diamond and Silk is not terrorism". ] Republican ] asked Zuckerberg, "Why is Facebook censoring conservative bloggers such as Diamond and Silk?" Zuckerberg responded that Facebook employees had made an error and they had contacted Hardaway and Richardson.<ref name="CNET" /><ref name="Newsweek3" /> | |||
<ref name="Outline">{{cite web |url=https://theoutline.com/post/2258/youtube-is-leaving-its-creators-in-the-dark?zd=1&zi=odwzc43b |title=YouTube is leaving its creators in the dark |last=Birnbaum |first=Ian |date=September 18, 2017 |website=The Outline |access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="ABC Nightline">{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/proud-donald-trump-supporting-sister-act-diamond-silk/story?id=38166582 |title=A Look at Proud Donald Trump-Supporting Sister Act 'Diamond and Silk' |last=Marjorie McAfee, Ashley Louszko |first=Byron Pitts, |date=April 5, 2016 |access-date=April 9, 2018}}</ref> | |||
While there is no evidence that Diamond and Silk were censored or that their page was blocked by Facebook, the pair continued to contend it was.<ref name="cnn facebook" /><ref name="cnn congress hearing" /><ref name="thehill cuomo" /><ref name="washingtonpost found fame" /> Facebook's own analytics firm showed that the Diamond and Silk page had not lost a significant amount of influence on the social network.<ref name="cnn facebook" /> By the time that Diamond and Silk spoke at a congressional hearing about their censorship claims, news outlets such as CNN and '']'' described their censorship claims as debunked.<ref name="cnn congress hearing" /><ref name="businessinsider congress" /> At the hearing, experts testified that there was no evidence that Diamond and Silk had been targeted.<ref name="washingtonpost found fame" /> According to '']'', "the numbers do not bear out the argument that the sisters have been repressed."<ref name="washingtonpost found fame" /> | |||
<ref name="Newsweek2">{{cite web |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2016/07/22/donald-trumps-loud-proud-and-pissed-female-supporters-480153.html |title=DONALD TRUMP'S LOUD, PROUD AND PISSED OFF FEMALE SUPPORTERS |last=Gorman |first=Michelle |date=July 14, 2016 |website=Newsweek.com |access-date=April 9, 2018}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="StuartRollingStone">{{cite web |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/meet-the-black-women-defending-trumps-record-on-race-w441709 |title= Meet the Black Women Defending Trump's Record on Race |author= Tessa Stuart |date= September 28, 2016 |work= ] |quote= Like Trump himself, Diamond and Silk are new to the Republican party. Lifelong Democrats, they switched parties so they could cast their votes for him in the North Carolina primary.|accessdate= January 28, 2018 }}</ref> | |||
Diamond and Silk stated that Facebook had not contacted them. Facebook said they attempted contact via email, Twitter, phone, and Facebook Messenger.<ref name="cnn facebook" /><ref name="businessinsider congress" /><ref name="thehill cuomo" /> The pair later said that messages sent to them through email should not be expected to be read, because they receive many emails.<ref name="businessinsider congress" /> | |||
<ref name="youtube fox business"> January 8, 2016</ref> | |||
<ref name="AtlanticMonthly">{{cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/01/donald-trump-democrats/433503/ |title=Meet the YouTube Stars Trying to Convert Democrats to Team Trump |last=Foran |first=Clare |date=January 29, 2016 |website=The Atlantic |access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> | |||
=== Fox News === | |||
<ref name="Newsweek">{{cite web |url=http://www.newsweek.com/pro-trump-youtubers-diamond-silk-build-their-brand-hand-trump-administration-649318 |title=PRO-TRUMP YOUTUBERS DIAMOND AND SILK ‘BUILD THEIR BRAND’ WITH A HAND FROM THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION |last=Lanktree |first=Graham |date=August 10, 2017 |website=Newsweek |access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> | |||
Beginning in 2018, the pair produced original content for Fox News and Fox Nation.<ref name=":1" /> The pair's content ceased in April 2020; they had last appeared on Fox News and ] in early March. On April 27, '']'' reported that Fox had severed ties with the pair. According to sources at Fox News, the network cut ties with the sisters due to their propagation of misinformation relating to the ].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Baragona|first=Lachlan Cartwright{{!}}Justin|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/fox-news-cuts-ties-with-diamond-and-silk|title=Fox News Cuts Ties With Diamond & Silk|date=April 27, 2020|work=The Daily Beast|access-date=April 28, 2020|language=en|archive-date=March 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325220552/https://www.thedailybeast.com/fox-news-cuts-ties-with-diamond-and-silk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> | |||
<ref name="nyt">, New York Times, January 7, 2016.</ref> | |||
<ref name="guardian 2015-12">, Liberty Voice, December 9, 2015.</ref> | |||
=== Newsmax TV === | |||
<ref name="americanmirror 2016-01">, The American Mirror, January 3, 2016.</ref> | |||
After leaving the Fox News platform, the duo had a Saturday afternoon show on ] titled ''Diamond and Silk Crystal Clear''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Johnson|first=Ted|date=August 10, 2020|title=Diamond And Silk Debut On Newsmax TV After End Of Fox Nation Show|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/diamond-and-silk-newsmax-fox-news-1203008939/|url-status=live|access-date=December 28, 2021|website=]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810182956/https://deadline.com/2020/08/diamond-and-silk-newsmax-fox-news-1203008939/ |archive-date=August 10, 2020 }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="journalnow 2016-11">{{cite news |date=November 2, 2016 |title=Diamond and Silk, Lara Trump bring Women for Trump tour to Winston-Salem |url=http://www.journalnow.com/news/local/diamond-and-silk-lara-trump-bring-women-for-trump-tour/article_9991442a-a10f-11e6-a433-63ff4b48083e.html |newspaper=] |location=] |access-date=November 18, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FEC Trump Disbursements">{{cite web |url=http://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/C00580100/1133930/sb/ALL/4 |title=FEC Donald J. Trump for President, Inc. Itemized Disbursements |access-date=April 30, 2018}}</ref> | |||
==Books== | |||
<ref name="NOLA">{{cite web |url=http://www.nola.com/tv/index.ssf/2018/03/fox_news_darlings_diamond_and.html |title=Fox News darlings Diamond and Silk bringing 'Chit Chat Tour' to New Orleans |last=Morris |first=Melinda |date=March 20, 2018 |website=NOLA.com The Times Picayune |access-date=April 9, 2018}}</ref> | |||
Diamond and Silk wrote '']'', published in 2020 by ]. The book was on '']'' Hardcover Frontlist Non-Fiction Bestsellers ranked at No. 17 as of August 28, 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=HARDCOVER FRONTLIST NONFICTION |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/nielsen/HardcoverNonfiction.html |work=Publishers Weekly |access-date=August 28, 2020 |archive-date=March 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303025420/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/nielsen/HardcoverNonfiction.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="kansascity">{{cite web|url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/nation-world/article208473664.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg: Facebook made 'enforcement error' with Trump fans Diamond and Silk|last=Gutierrez|first=Lisa|date=April 10, 2018|work=The Kansas City Star}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FoxNewsInsider">{{cite web |url=http://insider.foxnews.com/2017/08/13/diamond-silk-dont-white-nationalists-antifa |title=Diamond and Silk: We Don't Like White Nationalists or Antifa |date=August 13, 2017 |website=Fox News Insider |access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> | |||
== Hardaway's death == | |||
<ref name="BlackStar2">{{cite web |url=http://atlantablackstar.com/2017/12/29/omarosa-gets-defended-diamond-silk-trump-supporters-get-dragged/ |title=Omarosa Gets Defended by Diamond and Silk … and the Trump Supporters Get Dragged - You may not like Omarosa, but you don't have a right to laugh at her |last=Willis |first=Kiersten |date=December 29, 2017 |website=Atlanta Black Star |access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> | |||
On January 8, 2023, Hardaway died at her home in North Carolina.<ref name="source"/> Her death was announced by Trump on ]. She was hospitalized with an unspecified illness in November 2022 before briefly returning to their Newsmax show in December, where she said that the illness was not COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sommer |first=Will |date=January 10, 2023 |title='Totally Unexpected': Diamond of MAGA Duo 'Diamond & Silk' Dies |work=The Daily Beast |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/diamond-of-maga-duo-diamond-and-silk-dies-totally-unexpected |access-date=January 10, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladipo |first=Gloria |date=January 10, 2023 |title=Lynette Hardaway, half of conservative duo Diamond and Silk, dies aged 51 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/10/lynette-hardaway-diamond-and-silk-dies-aged-51 |access-date=January 10, 2023 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Richardson took to Twitter afterwards to condemn public figures who were suggesting Hardaway died from COVID, and threatened to sue if they did not retract their statements.<ref name="source"/> Following Hardaway's death, Richardson and other right-wing pundits began promoting conspiracy theories alleging that Hardaway was either murdered or fell victim to ], possibly as part of a depopulation agenda.<ref name="consp1">{{cite web| url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/diamond-silk-death-covid-vaccine/|title='I call it murder': Silk revives anti-vax 'shedding' conspiracy while eulogizing Diamond|website=] |date=January 23, 2023 }}</ref><ref name="consp2">{{cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/did-silk-use-diamonds-funeral-for-a-secret-message-to-trump|title=Did Silk Use Diamond's Funeral for a Secret Message to Trump?|newspaper=The Daily Beast |date=January 24, 2023 |last1=Petrizzo |first1=Zachary }}</ref> She later claimed her sister died as a result of a bioweapon being sprayed into the air.<ref name=spray>{{cite news|url= https://www.thedailybeast.com/silk-suggests-new-theory-on-diamonds-death-during-bizarre-return-to-show|title= Silk Suggests New Theory on Diamond's Death During Bizarre Return to Show|newspaper= The Daily Beast|date= February 2, 2023|last1= Petrizzo|first1= Zachary}}</ref> However, a death certificate obtained by the Associated Press states that she died from ] linked to chronic ].<ref name="heartdisease">{{cite web| last=Schoenbaum| first =Hannah| url=https://www.yahoo.com/now/diamond-pro-trump-commentary-duo-221840447.html |title='Diamond' of pro-Trump commentary duo dies of heart disease| website=Yahoo!|date=January 23, 2023}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="ByeFelicia">{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/12/14/gma-host-robin-roberts-omarosas-white-house-exit-bye-felicia/951679001/ |title='GMA' host Robin Roberts on Omarosa's White House exit: 'Bye, Felicia' |last=Deerwester |first=Jayme |date=December 14, 2017 |website=USA TODAY |access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Facebookpage">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.facebook.com/DiamondandSilk/?ref=br_rs |title=Diamond and Silk@DiamondandSilk |date=April 8, 2018 |last=Silk |first=Diamond and |type=Social media}}</ref> | |||
Richardson said that the show would continue and would keep the same name, because her sister was still "here in spirit". She told fans that "Diamond cannot be replaced" and they should not send in audition tapes or suggestions for a new co-host. She compared her sister to ], saying that ] continued operating under the same name after his death and so would the show.<ref name=spray/> | |||
<ref name="cnn facebook">{{Cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2018/04/15/media/diamond-silk-facebook-fox-news/index.html|title=Led by Fox News, pro-Trump media fuels false narrative to accuse Facebook of censorship|last=Darcy|first=Oliver|date=|work=CNNMoney|access-date=April 26, 2018|quote=the Diamond & Silk page was never banned. It was never taken down. It was never censored... The tidal wave of media coverage didn't just mislead viewers; it likely influenced the Mark Zuckerberg hearings on Capitol Hill. Several lawmakers chose to use at least a portion of their time questioning the Facebook chief to ask him about the supposed censorship of Hardaway and Richardson. The hearings were scheduled to address Facebook's use and protection of user data in the wake of the Cambridge Analytica scandal.}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="CNET">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/who-are-diamond-silk-and-what-do-they-have-to-do-with-facebooks-mark-zuckerberg/|title=Who are Diamond and Silk, and what do they have to do with Facebook?|last=Ng|first=Alfred|date=April 11, 2018|website=CNET.com|access-date=April 11, 2018}}</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
<ref name="Newsweek3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/diamond-and-silk-facebook-zuckerberg-882332|title=DIAMOND AND SILK HIT BACK AT MARK ZUCKERBERG, FACEBOOK ‘CENSORSHIP’: ‘WE ARE NOT TERRORISTS’|last=Kutner|first=Max|date=April 11, 2018|access-date=April 11, 2018}}</ref> | |||
{{reflist|refs= | |||
<ref name="cnn congress hearing">{{Cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2018/04/26/media/diamond-and-silk-hearing/index.html|title=The Diamond and Silk show goes to Washington|last=Darcy|first=Oliver|date=|work=CNNMoney|access-date=April 28, 2018|quote=They had not been censored. Hardaway and Richardson's claims had been thoroughly debunked.}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="huffpo congress">{{Cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/diamond-and-silk-appear-lie-under-oath-about-trump-payments_us_5ae2111ae4b055fd7fc9a78b |title=Diamond And Silk Appear To Lie Under Oath About Trump Payments |last=Nelson |first=Eliot |date=April 26, 2018 |website=HuffPost |access-date=April 26, 2018 |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201170553/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/diamond-and-silk-appear-lie-under-oath-about-trump-payments_us_5ae2111ae4b055fd7fc9a78b |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="thehill cuomo">{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/media/385176-chris-cuomo-confronts-gop-lawmaker-over-diamond-silks-claims-of-censorship|title=Chris Cuomo confronts GOP lawmaker over Diamond and Silk’s claims of censorship|last=Bowden|first=John|date=April 27, 2018|work=TheHill|access-date=April 28, 2018|language=en|quote=The two pro-Trump personalities allege that a number of social media platforms, including Facebook, censored their content using algorithms to prevent it from showing up on users' feeds. They have provided no evidence for they claim, which Facebook and other companies deny. In addition, the two were found to have erroneously claimed that Facebook did not contact them over their concerns, despite an investigation showing that Facebook reps attempted to reach out to the two over email.}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="SlateJeffries"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111221633/https://slate.com/technology/2018/04/did-diamond-and-silk-actually-lie-under-oath.html |date=November 11, 2020 }}. ], April 26, 2018</ref> | |||
<ref name="washingtonpost found fame">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/diamond-and-silk-how-two-small-town-north-carolina-sisters-found-fame-as-trump-fans/2018/04/26/1de3f50a-4723-11e8-9072-f6d4bc32f223_story.html|title=Who are Diamond and Silk? How two small-town ex-Democrats found fame as ‘warriors’ for Trump.|last=Hesse|first=Monica|date=April 26, 2018|work=Washington Post|access-date=April 28, 2018|last2=Zak|first2=Dan|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|quote=experts testified in Congress that there’s no evidence of targeting... The numbers do not bear out the argument that the sisters have been repressed.}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="thehill congress">{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/technology/385013-diamond-and-silk-say-under-oath-they-werent-paid-by-trump-campaign-fec/|title=Diamond and Silk say under oath they weren't paid by Trump campaign; FEC filings say otherwise|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=April 26, 2018|work=The Hill|access-date=May 2, 2018|language=en|archive-date=April 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429130200/http://thehill.com/policy/technology/385013-diamond-and-silk-say-under-oath-they-werent-paid-by-trump-campaign-fec|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="cbsnews congress">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pro-trump-social-media-personalities-diamond-and-silk-testify-before-congress-live-stream/|title=Pro-Trump social media stars Diamond and Silk testify under oath|access-date=April 26, 2018|language=en|archive-date=April 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426182607/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pro-trump-social-media-personalities-diamond-and-silk-testify-before-congress-live-stream/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="businessinsider congress">{{Cite news|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/diamond-and-silk-facebook-censorship-testimony-2018-4?r=US&IR=T|title=Trump vloggers Diamond & Silk are sticking to their debunked claim about Facebook censorship|work=Business Insider|access-date=April 28, 2018|language=en|quote=Hardaway and Richardson said, as they have many times in appearances on Fox News, that they were not contacted by Facebook in any official capacity... But messages obtained by conservative commentator Erick Erickson show that Facebook reached out to Hardaway and Richardson several times through phone, Facebook Messenger, and multiple email addresses.|archive-date=April 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427120006/http://uk.businessinsider.com/diamond-and-silk-facebook-censorship-testimony-2018-4?r=US&IR=T|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="ABC Nightline">{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/proud-donald-trump-supporting-sister-act-diamond-silk/story?id=38166582 |title=A Look at Proud Donald Trump-Supporting Sister Act 'Diamond and Silk' |last=Marjorie McAfee, Ashley Louszko |first=Byron Pitts |website=] |date=April 5, 2016 |access-date=April 9, 2018 |archive-date=April 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407195813/http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/proud-donald-trump-supporting-sister-act-diamond-silk/story?id=38166582 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="StuartRollingStone">{{cite magazine |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/meet-the-black-women-defending-trumps-record-on-race-w441709 |title= Meet the Black Women Defending Trump's Record on Race |first= Tessa |last= Stuart |date= September 28, 2016 |magazine= ] |quote= Like Trump himself, Diamond and Silk are new to the Republican party. Lifelong Democrats, they switched parties so they could cast their votes for him in the North Carolina primary. |access-date= January 28, 2018 |archive-date= June 17, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180617013757/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/meet-the-black-women-defending-trumps-record-on-race-w441709 |url-status= live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Newsweek">{{cite web |url=http://www.newsweek.com/pro-trump-youtubers-diamond-silk-build-their-brand-hand-trump-administration-649318 |title=Pro-Trump Youtubers Diamond and Silk 'Build Their Brand' with a hand from the Trump Administration |last=Lanktree |first=Graham |date=August 10, 2017 |website=Newsweek |access-date=April 8, 2018 |archive-date=April 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409043844/http://www.newsweek.com/pro-trump-youtubers-diamond-silk-build-their-brand-hand-trump-administration-649318 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="nyt"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625185409/https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2016/01/06/supporters-seek-to-persuade-democrats-to-ditch-and-switch-for-donald-trump/ |date=June 25, 2018 }}, ''The New York Times'', January 7, 2016.</ref> | |||
<ref name="guardian 2015-12"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922021802/https://guardianlv.com/2015/12/donald-trump-supporters-diamond-and-silk-a-comedy-act/ |date=September 22, 2019 }}, Liberty Voice, December 9, 2015.</ref> | |||
<ref name="americanmirror 2016-01"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922021756/http://www.theamericanmirror.com/video-stump-for-trump-duo-rock-capacity-crowd-at-ms-rally/ |date=September 22, 2019 }}, The American Mirror, January 3, 2016.</ref> | |||
<ref name="journalnow 2016-11">{{cite news |date=November 2, 2016 |title=Diamond and Silk, Lara Trump bring Women for Trump tour to Winston-Salem |url=http://www.journalnow.com/news/local/diamond-and-silk-lara-trump-bring-women-for-trump-tour/article_9991442a-a10f-11e6-a433-63ff4b48083e.html |newspaper=] |location=] |access-date=November 18, 2016 |archive-date=November 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118223910/http://www.journalnow.com/news/local/diamond-and-silk-lara-trump-bring-women-for-trump-tour/article_9991442a-a10f-11e6-a433-63ff4b48083e.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FEC Trump Disbursements">{{cite web |url=http://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/C00580100/1133930/sb/ALL/4 |title=FEC Donald J. Trump for President, Inc. Itemized Disbursements |access-date=April 30, 2018 |archive-date=March 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313164605/https://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/C00580100/1133930/sb/ALL/4 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="NOLA">{{cite web |url=http://www.nola.com/tv/index.ssf/2018/03/fox_news_darlings_diamond_and.html |title=Fox News darlings Diamond and Silk bringing 'Chit Chat Tour' to New Orleans |last=Morris |first=Melinda |date=March 20, 2018 |website=NOLA.com The Times Picayune |access-date=April 9, 2018 |archive-date=March 20, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320190012/http://www.nola.com/tv/index.ssf/2018/03/fox_news_darlings_diamond_and.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="kansascity">{{cite web|url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/nation-world/article208473664.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg: Facebook made 'enforcement error' with Trump fans Diamond and Silk|last=Gutierrez|first=Lisa|date=April 10, 2018|work=The Kansas City Star|access-date=April 26, 2018|archive-date=August 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804090854/https://www.kansascity.com/news/nation-world/article208473664.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FoxNewsInsider">{{cite web |url=http://insider.foxnews.com/2017/08/13/diamond-silk-dont-white-nationalists-antifa |title=Diamond and Silk: We Don't Like White Nationalists or Antifa |date=August 13, 2017 |publisher=Fox News |access-date=April 8, 2018 |archive-date=November 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119074941/https://insider.foxnews.com/2017/08/13/diamond-silk-dont-white-nationalists-antifa |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BlackStar2">{{cite web |url=http://atlantablackstar.com/2017/12/29/omarosa-gets-defended-diamond-silk-trump-supporters-get-dragged/ |title=Omarosa Gets Defended by Diamond and Silk … and the Trump Supporters Get Dragged – You may not like Omarosa, but you don't have a right to laugh at her |last=Willis |first=Kiersten |date=December 29, 2017 |website=Atlanta Black Star |access-date=April 8, 2018 |archive-date=February 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227094254/https://atlantablackstar.com/2017/12/29/omarosa-gets-defended-diamond-silk-trump-supporters-get-dragged/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="ByeFelicia">{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/12/14/gma-host-robin-roberts-omarosas-white-house-exit-bye-felicia/951679001/ |title='GMA' host Robin Roberts on Omarosa's White House exit: 'Bye, Felicia' |last=Deerwester |first=Jayme |date=December 14, 2017 |website=USA Today |access-date=April 8, 2018 |archive-date=March 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310031144/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/12/14/gma-host-robin-roberts-omarosas-white-house-exit-bye-felicia/951679001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Facebookpage">{{Cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/DiamondandSilk/?ref=br_rs |title=Diamond and Silk@DiamondandSilk |date=April 8, 2018 |last=Silk |first=Diamond and |access-date=April 8, 2018 |archive-date=March 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210328000444/https://www.facebook.com/DiamondandSilk/?ref=br_rs |url-status=live |via=Facebook}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="cnn facebook">{{Cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/04/15/media/diamond-silk-facebook-fox-news/index.html|title=Led by Fox News, pro-Trump media fuels false narrative to accuse Facebook of censorship|last=Darcy|first=Oliver|publisher=CNN Business|access-date=April 26, 2018|quote=the Diamond & Silk page was never banned. It was never taken down. It was never censored... The tidal wave of media coverage didn't just mislead viewers; it likely influenced the Mark Zuckerberg hearings on Capitol Hill. Several lawmakers chose to use at least a portion of their time questioning the Facebook chief to ask him about the supposed censorship of Hardaway and Richardson. The hearings were scheduled to address Facebook's use and protection of user data in the wake of the Cambridge Analytica scandal.|archive-date=April 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428061003/http://money.cnn.com/2018/04/15/media/diamond-silk-facebook-fox-news/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="CNET">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/who-are-diamond-silk-and-what-do-they-have-to-do-with-facebooks-mark-zuckerberg/|title=Who are Diamond and Silk, and what do they have to do with Facebook?|last=Ng|first=Alfred|date=April 11, 2018|publisher=CNET|access-date=April 11, 2018|archive-date=April 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412114035/https://www.cnet.com/news/who-are-diamond-silk-and-what-do-they-have-to-do-with-facebooks-mark-zuckerberg/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Newsweek3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/diamond-and-silk-facebook-zuckerberg-882332|title=Diamond and Silk hit back at Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook 'censorship': 'We are not terrorists'|last=Kutner|first=Max|website=]|date=April 11, 2018|access-date=April 11, 2018|archive-date=April 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411222845/http://www.newsweek.com/diamond-and-silk-facebook-zuckerberg-882332|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="cnn congress hearing">{{Cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/04/26/media/diamond-and-silk-hearing/index.html|title=The Diamond and Silk show goes to Washington|last=Darcy|first=Oliver|work=CNNMoney|access-date=April 28, 2018|quote=They had not been censored. Hardaway and Richardson's claims had been thoroughly debunked.|archive-date=April 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427021822/http://money.cnn.com/2018/04/26/media/diamond-and-silk-hearing/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="thehill cuomo">{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/385176-chris-cuomo-confronts-gop-lawmaker-over-diamond-silks-claims-of-censorship/|title=Chris Cuomo confronts GOP lawmaker over Diamond and Silk's claims of censorship|last=Bowden|first=John|date=April 27, 2018|work=The Hill|access-date=April 28, 2018|language=en|quote=The two pro-Trump personalities allege that a number of social media platforms, including Facebook, censored their content using algorithms to prevent it from showing up on users' feeds. They have provided no evidence for they claim, which Facebook and other companies deny. In addition, the two were found to have erroneously claimed that Facebook did not contact them over their concerns, despite an investigation showing that Facebook reps attempted to reach out to the two over email.|archive-date=April 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427235027/http://thehill.com/homenews/media/385176-chris-cuomo-confronts-gop-lawmaker-over-diamond-silks-claims-of-censorship|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="washingtonpost found fame">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/diamond-and-silk-how-two-small-town-north-carolina-sisters-found-fame-as-trump-fans/2018/04/26/1de3f50a-4723-11e8-9072-f6d4bc32f223_story.html|title=Who are Diamond and Silk? How two small-town ex-Democrats found fame as 'warriors' for Trump.|last1=Hesse|first1=Monica|date=April 26, 2018|newspaper=]|access-date=April 28, 2018|last2=Zak|first2=Dan|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|quote=Experts testified in Congress that there's no evidence of targeting... The numbers do not bear out the argument that the sisters have been repressed.|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128130902/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/diamond-and-silk-how-two-small-town-north-carolina-sisters-found-fame-as-trump-fans/2018/04/26/1de3f50a-4723-11e8-9072-f6d4bc32f223_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="fired">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/fox-news-cuts-ties-with-diamond-and-silk |title=Fox News Cuts Ties with Diamond & Silk, Unofficial Trump 'Advisers' Who Spread Bonkers Coronavirus Claims |last1=Cartwright |first1=Laura |last2=Baragona |first2=Justin |work=] |date=April 27, 2020 |access-date=April 27, 2020 |language=en-US |archive-date=March 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325220552/https://www.thedailybeast.com/fox-news-cuts-ties-with-diamond-and-silk |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Monica Hesse and Dan Zak|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/diamond-and-silk-how-two-small-town-north-carolina-sisters-found-fame-as-trump-fans/2018/04/26/1de3f50a-4723-11e8-9072-f6d4bc32f223_story.html|title=Who are Diamond and Silk? How two small-town ex-Democrats found fame as 'warriors' for Trump|date=April 26, 2018|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=April 28, 2018|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128130902/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/diamond-and-silk-how-two-small-town-north-carolina-sisters-found-fame-as-trump-fans/2018/04/26/1de3f50a-4723-11e8-9072-f6d4bc32f223_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/06/steve-king-diamond-and-silk.html|title=Steve King, Diamond, and Silk Deflect Racism Charges by Unveiling Racist Bill|last=Cheney-Rice|first=Zak|date=June 13, 2019|website=Intelligencer|language=en|access-date=June 16, 2019|archive-date=June 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616172537/http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/06/steve-king-diamond-and-silk.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/04/diamond-and-silk-fox-news-donald-trump-1202919395/|title=Fox News Severs Ties With Diamond And Silk, Trump Campaign Surrogates Who Pushed Coronavirus Conspiracy Theories|last1=Patten|first1=Ted Johnson, Dominic|last2=Johnson|first2=Ted|date=April 28, 2020|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=April 28, 2020|last3=Patten|first3=Dominic|archive-date=April 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428012100/https://deadline.com/2020/04/diamond-and-silk-fox-news-donald-trump-1202919395/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
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Latest revision as of 01:40, 30 November 2024
Former American political commentary duo (1971 – 2023)
Diamond and Silk | |
---|---|
Diamond and Silk in 2019 | |
Born | Ineitha Lynnette Hardaway ("Diamond") (1971-11-25)November 25, 1971 Herneitha Rochelle Hardaway ("Silk") (1970-01-17) January 17, 1970 (age 54) |
Died | ("Diamond") January 8, 2023(2023-01-08) (aged 51) North Carolina, U.S. |
Nationality | American |
Occupations |
|
Political party |
|
Website | www |
Ineitha Lynnette Hardaway (November 25, 1971 – January 8, 2023) and Herneitha Rochelle Hardaway Richardson (born January 17, 1970), known as Diamond and Silk, respectively, were a pair of American conservative political commentators and vloggers. They are known for their support of former U.S. president Donald Trump. Both have served as contributors for conservative news channel Newsmax.
The duo received media attention during the 2016 presidential campaign of Trump and again in April 2018 when Facebook notified them they were "unsafe to the community". In response, they publicly complained that Facebook blocked and censored their Facebook page. On April 26, 2018, at Congressman Steve King's invitation, they testified in front of Congress about their removal from Facebook. Subsequently, Republican members of Congress brought up the two women's censorship claims at Mark Zuckerberg's testimony before Congress. In April 2020, the two were terminated from Fox News for questioning the legitimacy of COVID-19 data.
On January 8, 2023, Diamond died at her home in North Carolina from heart disease at 51 years of age. Silk has continued her political commentary under the "Diamond and Silk" name despite Diamond's death.
History
Early life
Hardaway and Richardson were sisters. They were born as Ineitha Lynette Hardaway and Herneitha Rochelle Hardaway; however, they both went by their middle names. They had three other siblings.
Their parents were Freeman and Betty Willis Hardaway, televangelical pastors based in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Freeman and Betty Hardaway sold purported weight-loss cures and wreaths to ward off witchcraft. For a fee of $50, Betty wrote the names of customers in a Bible, telling customers that this would make God answer their prayers.
Politics
Hardaway and Richardson were registered as Democrats as of 2012. Their first YouTube videos were a montage about police brutality, titled "Black Lives Matter" (which received 17,000 views), and a video about Sandra Bland, a black woman who died in a Texas jail (it received 32,000 views). After the pair began to make pro-Trump videos, their YouTube channel started to grow considerably.
Although not officially affiliated with the Trump campaign, they urged support for Trump via social media efforts and rallies and traveled to three states for the campaign. The two women first joined Donald Trump as the "Stump for Trump Girls" on stage at his Raleigh, North Carolina, rally on December 4, 2015. They later warmed up the crowd at the Trump rally on January 2, 2016, in Biloxi, Mississippi. They initiated a "Ditch and Switch" campaign to encourage Democrats to register as Republicans and created a website explaining to voters which states had closed primaries and when the deadlines were for changing party affiliations.
On November 2, 2016, Diamond and Silk appeared with Lara Trump, wife of Eric Trump, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, on behalf of the Trump campaign. They were paid $1,274.94 for field consulting work by the Trump campaign.
They regularly appeared on Fox News shows including Hannity, Fox News Sunday, Watters' World, The Ingraham Angle, and Fox & Friends. In November 2018, Diamond and Silk were given a show on Fox Nation, the online Fox News streaming service. They were covered on ABC's Nightline. Hardaway was notably more talkative during their appearances, while Richardson often just expressed agreement.
A documentary film by Hardaway and Richardson titled Dummycrats premiered in October 2018 at the Trump International Hotel Washington, D.C.
In May 2019, during a Fox & Friends appearance, Diamond and Silk claimed that then Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi was a "non-functioning alcoholic" who "slurs her words." This was in reference to a doctored and slowed down video that appeared to show her slurring her words. Shortly thereafter, Fox & Friends had to clarify for its viewers that the video was manipulated.
In 2019, Diamond and Silk appeared in a Trump 2020 re-election advertisement where they gave a pitch for his re-election. At the same time, Diamond and Silk had a weekly show on Fox News' streaming service.
Beginning in March 2020, Hardaway and Richardson questioned various information about COVID-19 including whether or not the number of deaths from the pandemic was being inflated to make Donald Trump look incompetent. These questions led to the termination of their work with Fox News in April.
Politics
Racial views
Following the controversial Unite the Right rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia, on August 11 and 12, 2017, Hardaway and Richardson, appearing on Fox & Friends, were critical of protesters on both sides in the event. Hardaway criticized Neo-Nazi groups and the Ku Klux Klan for "spewing hate and ... creating violence" declaring "all of them should be condemned and denounced. Period". In the same interview, she also said she does not "like Black Lives Matter and Antifa." They further noted that they feel statues of Civil War Confederate soldiers should be kept in museums.
Hardaway and Richardson, in December 2017, expressed support for Omarosa Manigault Newman following her controversial firing as White House liaison and assistant, faulting the treatment of her by African Americans and the media generally: "What I find appalling, to my brothers and sisters how you ... can laugh at, pick at, gloat at somebody because they either left the White House or you listened to a salacious story that Miss Piggy went around, running around telling everybody." In the same live-stream, they criticized Good Morning America anchor Robin Roberts for saying, "Bye, Felicia" to Newman during a segment on the ABC show which aired on December 14, 2017. Addressing Roberts's remarks, Hardaway said, "How is it that you want the community to come up and then when a sister is sitting at the table, 'Well, she didn't represent us'? Are you crazy?"
2018 Congressional testimony
On April 26, 2018, they appeared at a House Judiciary Committee hearing on alleged filtering practices of social media platforms. Representative Sheila Jackson Lee asked the two women if they had ever received money from the Trump campaign, to which Hardaway responded, "We have never been paid by the Trump campaign." Representative Hakeem Jeffries suggested that they could be committing perjury and showed them a U.S. Federal Election Commission filing which reported that the Trump campaign paid them $1,275 (~$1,619 in 2023) on November 22, 2016, for "field consulting".
Diamond and Silk then stated that the payment was reimbursement for the cost of airplane tickets. Following their testimony, The Huffington Post reported that, according to Trump campaign treasurer Bradley Crate, the payment had been categorized incorrectly. Crate stated, "The Campaign's payment to Diamond and Silk for field consulting was based on an invoice they submitted reflecting their costs for air travel to a Campaign event. The invoice was not supported by accompanying receipts, so as a technical matter, could not be reported as a reimbursement even though its purpose was to make them whole for their out-of-pocket costs." In the same Huffington Post article, it was reported that following a $7,025 payment from the campaign of Paul Ryan primary election challenger Paul Nehlen, Hardaway and Richardson made a campaign video and endorsed Nehlen.
Diamond and Silk Act of 2019
In June 2019, House Representative Steve King joined with Diamond and Silk to introduce the Diamond and Silk Act, an anti–sanctuary city bill. When Diamond and Silk were asked what they thought of King retweeting white supremacists, Hardaway responded, "I'm tired of you all playing the race card." The bill failed to pass the House vote and garnered backlash from both left and right-wing media.
The conservative news magazine Washington Examiner criticized King for mocking homelessness and veteran's issues with the bill, and described the Diamond and Silk Act of 2019 as being "named for a clownish YouTube duo who have leveraged their online popularity into regular appearances on Fox News".
Platforms
In an April 2018 tweet and Facebook post, Hardaway and Richardson reproduced a message from Facebook stating that the Diamond and Silk Facebook page's content and brand were deemed to be "unsafe to the community." According to Hardaway and Richardson, the message sent from the Facebook policy team concluded with: "This decision is final and it is not appeal-able in any way." The pair stated that they believed that they had been victims of censorship by Facebook after receiving a communication from the social media website's policy team.
Both women stated they had started questioning Facebook via phone calls, emails, and chat sessions as to their alleged "bias censorship and discrimination against D&S brand page" in September 2017. Both women stated of a reduction in reactions to their posts and videos since that time period, and that followers no longer receive notifications about posts and videos. As of July 2019, their Facebook page stated they had over 2 million followers.
Diamond and Silk's censorship claims were uncritically repeated in right-wing media. According to CNN, their claims likely influenced an April 2018 congressional hearing which involved Mark Zuckerberg after the Cambridge Analytica scandal. Business Insider noted that Diamond and Silk were a "frequent topic" during that hearing. Tennessee Republican Representative Marsha Blackburn finished her questioning of Zuckerberg by stating, "Let me tell you something right now, Diamond and Silk is not terrorism". Texas Republican Representative Joe Barton asked Zuckerberg, "Why is Facebook censoring conservative bloggers such as Diamond and Silk?" Zuckerberg responded that Facebook employees had made an error and they had contacted Hardaway and Richardson.
While there is no evidence that Diamond and Silk were censored or that their page was blocked by Facebook, the pair continued to contend it was. Facebook's own analytics firm showed that the Diamond and Silk page had not lost a significant amount of influence on the social network. By the time that Diamond and Silk spoke at a congressional hearing about their censorship claims, news outlets such as CNN and Business Insider described their censorship claims as debunked. At the hearing, experts testified that there was no evidence that Diamond and Silk had been targeted. According to The Washington Post, "the numbers do not bear out the argument that the sisters have been repressed."
Diamond and Silk stated that Facebook had not contacted them. Facebook said they attempted contact via email, Twitter, phone, and Facebook Messenger. The pair later said that messages sent to them through email should not be expected to be read, because they receive many emails.
Fox News
Beginning in 2018, the pair produced original content for Fox News and Fox Nation. The pair's content ceased in April 2020; they had last appeared on Fox News and Fox Business in early March. On April 27, The Daily Beast reported that Fox had severed ties with the pair. According to sources at Fox News, the network cut ties with the sisters due to their propagation of misinformation relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Newsmax TV
After leaving the Fox News platform, the duo had a Saturday afternoon show on Newsmax TV titled Diamond and Silk Crystal Clear.
Books
Diamond and Silk wrote Uprising: Who the Hell Said You Can't Ditch and Switch? — The Awakening of Diamond and Silk, published in 2020 by Regnery. The book was on Publishers Weekly Hardcover Frontlist Non-Fiction Bestsellers ranked at No. 17 as of August 28, 2020.
Hardaway's death
On January 8, 2023, Hardaway died at her home in North Carolina. Her death was announced by Trump on Truth Social. She was hospitalized with an unspecified illness in November 2022 before briefly returning to their Newsmax show in December, where she said that the illness was not COVID-19. Richardson took to Twitter afterwards to condemn public figures who were suggesting Hardaway died from COVID, and threatened to sue if they did not retract their statements. Following Hardaway's death, Richardson and other right-wing pundits began promoting conspiracy theories alleging that Hardaway was either murdered or fell victim to vaccine shedding, possibly as part of a depopulation agenda. She later claimed her sister died as a result of a bioweapon being sprayed into the air. However, a death certificate obtained by the Associated Press states that she died from heart disease linked to chronic high blood pressure.
Richardson said that the show would continue and would keep the same name, because her sister was still "here in spirit". She told fans that "Diamond cannot be replaced" and they should not send in audition tapes or suggestions for a new co-host. She compared her sister to Colonel Sanders, saying that KFC continued operating under the same name after his death and so would the show.
References
- Forrest, Jack (January 11, 2023). "Lynette Hardaway, of pro-Trump duo Diamond and Silk, has died | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- "Diamond and Silk Testimony to House Judiciary Committee" (PDF). Judiciary Committee, US House of Representatives. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2018.
- ^ Hesse, Monica; Zak, Dan (April 26, 2018). "Who are Diamond and Silk? How two small-town ex-Democrats found fame as 'warriors' for Trump". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
Experts testified in Congress that there's no evidence of targeting... The numbers do not bear out the argument that the sisters have been repressed.
- ^ Bowden, John (April 27, 2018). "Chris Cuomo confronts GOP lawmaker over Diamond and Silk's claims of censorship". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
The two pro-Trump personalities allege that a number of social media platforms, including Facebook, censored their content using algorithms to prevent it from showing up on users' feeds. They have provided no evidence for they claim, which Facebook and other companies deny. In addition, the two were found to have erroneously claimed that Facebook did not contact them over their concerns, despite an investigation showing that Facebook reps attempted to reach out to the two over email.
- ^ Darcy, Oliver. "The Diamond and Silk show goes to Washington". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
They had not been censored. Hardaway and Richardson's claims had been thoroughly debunked.
- "Diamond and Silk UNCENSORED: Duo Accepts Steve King's Invitation to Testify". April 23, 2018. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- ^ "Pro-Trump social media stars Diamond and Silk testify under oath". Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
- Romm, Tony (July 17, 2018). "Republicans accused Facebook, Google and Twitter of bias. Democrats called the hearing 'dumb.'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- ^ Cartwright, Laura; Baragona, Justin (April 27, 2020). "Fox News Cuts Ties with Diamond & Silk, Unofficial Trump 'Advisers' Who Spread Bonkers Coronavirus Claims". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
- ^ "Diamond and Silk Survivor Rochelle Richardson Rages at COVID Death Rumors". Newsweek. January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- "'Diamond' of pro-Trump commentary duo dies of heart disease". Associated Press. January 23, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023 – via Yahoo!.
- ^ Monica Hesse and Dan Zak (April 26, 2018). "Who are Diamond and Silk? How two small-town ex-Democrats found fame as 'warriors' for Trump". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- Lanktree, Graham (August 10, 2017). "Pro-Trump Youtubers Diamond and Silk 'Build Their Brand' with a hand from the Trump Administration". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
- ^ Supporters Seek to Persuade Democrats to 'Ditch and Switch' for Donald Trump Archived June 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 7, 2016.
- Donald Trump Supporters Diamond and Silk a Comedy Act? Archived September 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Liberty Voice, December 9, 2015.
- 'Stump for Trump' duo rock capacity crowd at MS rally Archived September 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The American Mirror, January 3, 2016.
- Stuart, Tessa (September 28, 2016). "Meet the Black Women Defending Trump's Record on Race". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
Like Trump himself, Diamond and Silk are new to the Republican party. Lifelong Democrats, they switched parties so they could cast their votes for him in the North Carolina primary.
- "Diamond and Silk, Lara Trump bring Women for Trump tour to Winston-Salem". Winston-Salem Journal. Winston-Salem, North Carolina. November 2, 2016. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- "FEC Donald J. Trump for President, Inc. Itemized Disbursements". Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- Morris, Melinda (March 20, 2018). "Fox News darlings Diamond and Silk bringing 'Chit Chat Tour' to New Orleans". NOLA.com The Times Picayune. Archived from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
- Swanson, Ian (November 26, 2018). "Trump supporters Diamond & Silk awarded program on new Fox News streaming service". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- "Diamond & Silk Get Their Own Weekly Fox Nation Series". TheWrap. November 26, 2018. Archived from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- Marjorie McAfee, Ashley Louszko, Byron Pitts (April 5, 2016). "A Look at Proud Donald Trump-Supporting Sister Act 'Diamond and Silk'". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
- Gutierrez, Lisa (April 10, 2018). "Mark Zuckerberg: Facebook made 'enforcement error' with Trump fans Diamond and Silk". The Kansas City Star. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
- Holt, Jared (October 16, 2018). "'Diamond and Silk' Premiere a Feature Flop". Right Wing Watch. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
- Messer, Olivia (May 24, 2019). "'Fox & Friends' Admit Diamond & Silk Mocked Doctored Video of 'Crazy Nancy'". Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- "Diamond and Silk Host Fox News Streaming Show While Being "Volunteers" for Trump 2020 Campaign". The Hollywood Reporter. June 4, 2019. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Ellefson, Lindsey (March 31, 2020). "Diamond and Silk Attribute Rise in Coronavirus Deaths to Media Wanting to Make Trump Look Bad (Video)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- Penrice, Ronda Racha (October 23, 2018). "From Diamond and Silk to Kanye West: Why Republican efforts to convert black voters are failing". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
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the Diamond & Silk page was never banned. It was never taken down. It was never censored... The tidal wave of media coverage didn't just mislead viewers; it likely influenced the Mark Zuckerberg hearings on Capitol Hill. Several lawmakers chose to use at least a portion of their time questioning the Facebook chief to ask him about the supposed censorship of Hardaway and Richardson. The hearings were scheduled to address Facebook's use and protection of user data in the wake of the Cambridge Analytica scandal.
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Hardaway and Richardson said, as they have many times in appearances on Fox News, that they were not contacted by Facebook in any official capacity... But messages obtained by conservative commentator Erick Erickson show that Facebook reached out to Hardaway and Richardson several times through phone, Facebook Messenger, and multiple email addresses.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Baragona, Lachlan Cartwright|Justin (April 27, 2020). "Fox News Cuts Ties With Diamond & Silk". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- Johnson, Ted (August 10, 2020). "Diamond And Silk Debut On Newsmax TV After End Of Fox Nation Show". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- "HARDCOVER FRONTLIST NONFICTION". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- Sommer, Will (January 10, 2023). "'Totally Unexpected': Diamond of MAGA Duo 'Diamond & Silk' Dies". The Daily Beast. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
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- "'I call it murder': Silk revives anti-vax 'shedding' conspiracy while eulogizing Diamond". The Daily Dot. January 23, 2023.
- Petrizzo, Zachary (January 24, 2023). "Did Silk Use Diamond's Funeral for a Secret Message to Trump?". The Daily Beast.
- ^ Petrizzo, Zachary (February 2, 2023). "Silk Suggests New Theory on Diamond's Death During Bizarre Return to Show". The Daily Beast.
- Schoenbaum, Hannah (January 23, 2023). "'Diamond' of pro-Trump commentary duo dies of heart disease". Yahoo!.