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| {{Short description|American magazine publisher, writer, and feminist (1923–1996)}} | |||
| {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2015}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2015}} | ||
| {{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
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| | alt = | | alt = | ||
| | caption = | | caption = | ||
| | birth_name = Evelyn | | birth_name = Evelyn (no surname) | ||
| | birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|7|14}} | | birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|7|14}} | ||
| | birth_place = ] | | birth_place = ], U.S. | ||
| | death_date = {{Death date and age|1996|9|30|1923|7|14}} | | death_date = {{Death date and age|1996|9|30|1923|7|14}} | ||
| | death_place = ] | | death_place = ], NY, U.S. | ||
| | nationality = | | nationality = | ||
| | other_names = | | other_names = | ||
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| | years_active = | | years_active = | ||
| | known_for = '']'' | | known_for = '']'' | ||
| | spouse = {{plainlist| | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| * {{marriage|]|end=divorced}} | |||
| ⚫ | | children = 2 | ||
| * {{marriage|]|end=divorced}} | |||
| ⚫ | * {{marriage|]|1956|1985|reason=div}} | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| ⚫ | | children = 2 | ||
| ⚫ | '''Frances Lear''' (''née'' '''Loeb''', July 14, 1923 – September 30, 1996) was an American activist, ], editor and writer. |
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| }} | |||
| ⚫ | '''Frances Lear''' (''née'' '''Loeb''', July 14, 1923 – September 30, 1996) was an American activist, ], editor and writer. | ||
| ==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
| Lear was born with only a first name Evelyn to an unwed mother in ], at the Vanderheusen Home for Wayward Girls.<ref name=People>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/archive/frances-lear-vol-38-no-2/|title=Frances Lear|last=Gleick|first=Elizabeth|work=People|volume=38|issue=2|date=July 13, 1992}}</ref> She was adopted at 14 months by Aline and Herbert Loeb from ], who changed her name from Evelyn to Frances. When she was 10 years old, her adoptive father committed suicide after losing his business in the ]. Her mother remarried and when Frances was 12, her stepfather began molesting her, according to her autobiography. She attended the ] in ].<ref name="nyt">{{cite news|last1=Nemy|first1=Enid|title=Frances Lear, a Mercurial Figure of the Media and a Magazine Founder, Dead at 73|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/01/us/frances-lear-a-mercurial-figure-of-the-media-and-a-magazine-founder-dead-at-73.html|accessdate=April 24, 2017|work=]|date=October 1, 1996}}</ref> | Lear was born with only a first name, Evelyn, to an unwed mother in ], at the Vanderheusen Home for Wayward Girls.<ref name=People>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/archive/frances-lear-vol-38-no-2/|title=Frances Lear|last=Gleick|first=Elizabeth|work=People|volume=38|issue=2|date=July 13, 1992}}</ref> She was adopted at 14 months by Aline and Herbert Loeb from ], who changed her name from Evelyn to Frances. When she was 10 years old, her adoptive father committed suicide after losing his business in the ]. Her mother remarried and when Frances was 12, her stepfather began molesting her, according to her autobiography. She attended the ] in ].<ref name="nyt">{{cite news|last1=Nemy|first1=Enid|title=Frances Lear, a Mercurial Figure of the Media and a Magazine Founder, Dead at 73|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/01/us/frances-lear-a-mercurial-figure-of-the-media-and-a-magazine-founder-dead-at-73.html|accessdate=April 24, 2017|work=]|date=October 1, 1996}}</ref> | ||
| She was married and divorced twice at a young age, first to Arnold Weiss and secondly to Morton Kaufman (or Kaufmann). In 1956, she married television producer ] in Las Vegas.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wolff|first1=Geoffrey|title=Shortcuts to the Heart|url=http://www.normanlear.com/backstory/press/shortcuts-to-the-heart/|accessdate=April 24, 2017| |
She originally made her career as a ] for women's sportswear at ].<ref name=wapo /> She was married and divorced twice at a young age, first to Arnold Weiss and secondly to Morton Kaufman (or Kaufmann). In 1956, she married television producer ] in Las Vegas.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wolff|first1=Geoffrey|title=Shortcuts to the Heart|url=http://www.normanlear.com/backstory/press/shortcuts-to-the-heart/|accessdate=April 24, 2017|journal=Esquire|date=August 1981}}</ref> At age 50, she was diagnosed with ]. She became an activist for the women's movement, civil rights and mental health.<ref name="nyt"/><ref name=wapo>{{cite news|last1=Levy|first1=Claudia|last2=Lev|title=Publisher Frances Lear Dies|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1996/10/02/publisher-frances-lear-dies/8f79eec3-ef57-4668-b774-521e915345a4/|accessdate=April 24, 2017|newspaper=]|date=October 2, 1996}}</ref> | ||
| During the ], she |
During the ], she worked on Minnesota U.S. Senator ]'s ].<ref name=francesfeminist>{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1996-10-03-1996277066-story.html|title=Frances Lear, 73, a feminist activist who...|publisher=Baltimore Sun|date=October 3, 1996|accessdate=October 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name=maudelear /> She later worked with the ] on behalf of the ].<ref name=maudelear /><ref name=francesfeminist /> | ||
| In 1985, she divorced Lear after 28 years of marriage. The divorce settlement, estimated to be between $100 million to $112 million, was one of the largest on record.<ref name="nyt"/> She used $25 million of the settlement to start '']'', a magazine targeting women over 45. She was '']'' Editor of the Year in 1989. The magazine folded six years later.<ref>{{cite news|title=Frances Lear Dead at 73|url=http://adage.com/article/news/frances-lear-dead-73/76824/|accessdate=April 24, 2017|work=]|date=October 7, 1996|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Helmore|first1=Edward|title=Obituary: Frances Lear|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-frances-lear-5597942.html|accessdate=April 24, 2017|work=]|date=October 4, 1996}}</ref> | In 1985, she divorced Lear after 28 years of marriage. The divorce settlement, estimated to be between $100 million to $112 million ({{Inflation|US|112000000|1985|r=0|fmt=eq}}), was one of the largest on record.<ref name="nyt"/> She used $25 million of the settlement to start '']'', a magazine targeting women over 45. She was '']'' Editor of the Year in 1989. The magazine folded six years later.<ref>{{cite news|title=Frances Lear Dead at 73|url=http://adage.com/article/news/frances-lear-dead-73/76824/|accessdate=April 24, 2017|work=]|date=October 7, 1996|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Helmore|first1=Edward|title=Obituary: Frances Lear|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-frances-lear-5597942.html|accessdate=April 24, 2017|work=]|date=October 4, 1996}}</ref> | ||
| She is acknowledged to be the inspiration for the character ] on the sitcom '']''.<ref name="maudelear">{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/8a9a501e60ce90a95a742eb1d944bb0f|title=Frances Lear, Magazine Publisher, Dead at 73|publisher=Associated Press|date=October 1, 1996|accessdate=October 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{cite AV media| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RoyWkMuK_P4| title = Norman Lear on introducing Bea Arthur as "Maude" on All in the Family , and similarities betwee... | website=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=In other news|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9610/01/newsbriefs/|accessdate=April 24, 2017|publisher=]|date=October 1, 1996}}</ref> Norman Lear gave some support to this suggestion, including in his 1998 Emmy Legends interview.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/interviews/norman-lear|title=Norman Lear Interview:Chapter 6|author=The Interviews|publisher=Television Academy Foundation|date=February 26, 1998|accessdate=March 23, 2023}}</ref><ref name="maudelear" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Stanley |first=Alessandra |date=2014-12-05 |title=Norman Lear's 'Even This I Get to Experience' |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/07/books/review/norman-lears-even-this-i-get-to-experience.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ewing |first1=Heidi |last2=Grady |first2=Rachel |date=2016-07-06 |title=Video: Opinion {{!}} Not Dead Yet |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion/100000004502216/not-dead-yet.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | |||
| She was also the inspiration for the character ] on the sitcom '']''.<ref>{{cite news|title=In other news|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9610/01/newsbriefs/|accessdate=April 24, 2017|publisher=]|date=October 1, 1996}}</ref><ref name=maudelear>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/8a9a501e60ce90a95a742eb1d944bb0f|title=Frances Lear, Magazine Publisher, Dead at 73|publisher=Associated Press|date=October 1, 1996|accessdate=October 12, 2020}}</ref> | |||
| Frances Lear published an autobiography in 1992, ''The Second Seduction'', and at the time of her death had written another book, ''Frances Lear's Guide to Work and Family in the 21st Century''.<ref name="nyt"/> | |||
| She had two daughters, Kate ( |
She had two daughters, Kate (b. 1957) and Maggie (b. 1959), with Norman Lear. She died of breast cancer at age 73.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Oliver|first1=Myrna|title=Frances Lear; Founder of Women's Magazine|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-10-01-mn-49369-story.html|access-date=April 24, 2017|work=]|date=October 1, 1996}}</ref> | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Lear, Frances}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Lear, Frances}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 01:50, 1 December 2024
American magazine publisher, writer, and feminist (1923–1996)
| Frances Lear | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Evelyn (no surname) (1923-07-14)July 14, 1923 Hudson, New York, U.S. |
| Died | September 30, 1996(1996-09-30) (aged 73) New York City, NY, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Activist, publisher, editor, writer |
| Known for | Lear's |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 2 |
Frances Lear (née Loeb, July 14, 1923 – September 30, 1996) was an American activist, magazine publisher, editor and writer.
Biography
Lear was born with only a first name, Evelyn, to an unwed mother in Hudson, New York, at the Vanderheusen Home for Wayward Girls. She was adopted at 14 months by Aline and Herbert Loeb from Larchmont, New York, who changed her name from Evelyn to Frances. When she was 10 years old, her adoptive father committed suicide after losing his business in the Depression. Her mother remarried and when Frances was 12, her stepfather began molesting her, according to her autobiography. She attended the Mary A. Burnham School for Girls in Northampton, Massachusetts.
She originally made her career as a buyer for women's sportswear at Lord & Taylor. She was married and divorced twice at a young age, first to Arnold Weiss and secondly to Morton Kaufman (or Kaufmann). In 1956, she married television producer Norman Lear in Las Vegas. At age 50, she was diagnosed with bipolar disorder. She became an activist for the women's movement, civil rights and mental health.
During the 1968 Democratic Presidential Primaries, she worked on Minnesota U.S. Senator Eugene McCarthy's campaign for President. She later worked with the National Organization for Women on behalf of the Equal Rights Amendment.
In 1985, she divorced Lear after 28 years of marriage. The divorce settlement, estimated to be between $100 million to $112 million (equivalent to $317,287,129 in 2023), was one of the largest on record. She used $25 million of the settlement to start Lear's, a magazine targeting women over 45. She was Advertising Age Editor of the Year in 1989. The magazine folded six years later.
She is acknowledged to be the inspiration for the character Maude Findlay on the sitcom Maude. Norman Lear gave some support to this suggestion, including in his 1998 Emmy Legends interview.
Frances Lear published an autobiography in 1992, The Second Seduction, and at the time of her death had written another book, Frances Lear's Guide to Work and Family in the 21st Century.
She had two daughters, Kate (b. 1957) and Maggie (b. 1959), with Norman Lear. She died of breast cancer at age 73.
References
- Gleick, Elizabeth (July 13, 1992). "Frances Lear". People.
- ^ Nemy, Enid (October 1, 1996). "Frances Lear, a Mercurial Figure of the Media and a Magazine Founder, Dead at 73". The New York Times. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
- ^ Levy, Claudia; Lev (October 2, 1996). "Publisher Frances Lear Dies". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
- Wolff, Geoffrey (August 1981). "Shortcuts to the Heart". Esquire. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
- ^ "Frances Lear, 73, a feminist activist who..." Baltimore Sun. October 3, 1996. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
- ^ "Frances Lear, Magazine Publisher, Dead at 73". Associated Press. October 1, 1996. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
- "Frances Lear Dead at 73". Advertising Age. October 7, 1996. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
- Helmore, Edward (October 4, 1996). "Obituary: Frances Lear". The Independent. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
- Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Norman Lear on introducing Bea Arthur as "Maude" on All in the Family , and similarities betwee... YouTube.
- "In other news". CNN. October 1, 1996. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
- The Interviews (February 26, 1998). "Norman Lear Interview:Chapter 6". Television Academy Foundation. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
- Stanley, Alessandra (December 5, 2014). "Norman Lear's 'Even This I Get to Experience'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
- Ewing, Heidi; Grady, Rachel (July 6, 2016). "Video: Opinion | Not Dead Yet". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
- Oliver, Myrna (October 1, 1996). "Frances Lear; Founder of Women's Magazine". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
External links
- Frances Lear at IMDb
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