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{{politics of the United States}} |
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{{politics of the United States}} |
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{{African American topics sidebar|right}} |
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{{African American topics sidebar|right}} |
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The first African-American mayors were elected during ] in the Southern United States beginning about 1867. African Americans in the South were also elected to many local offices, such as ] and ], and state offices such as legislatures as well as a smaller number of federal offices. After this period ended in 1876, it became increasingly difficult for African Americans to compete in elections due to ], such as ]. After the end of the 19th century, it generally was not until the 1960s, following the ] and passage of the ] and ], that they again began to be elected or appointed to mayoral positions. Achievements in African Americans' being elected mayor in majority-] and other municipalities made their political participation one of daily life in many localities. In 1970, there were fewer than 50 African American mayors; by 1982, there were 205.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bdQDAAAAMBAJ&dq=ebony+mayors+1975&pg=PA164|title=Black Mayors|newspaper=EBONY |date=November 26, 1975|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BnjpGu0dPpIC&dq=Ebony+Black+Mayors+1970&pg=PA135|title=Black Mayors A Growing Political Force| newspaper =EBONY|publisher= Johnson Publishing Company|date=March 26, 1982}}</ref> |
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The first African-American mayors were elected during ] in the Southern United States beginning about 1867. African Americans in the South were also elected to many local offices, such as ] and ], and state offices such as legislatures as well as a smaller number of federal offices. After this period ended in 1876, it became increasingly difficult for African Americans to compete in elections due to ], such as ]. After the end of the 19th century, it generally was not until the 1960s, following the ] and passage of the ] and ], that they again began to be elected or appointed to mayoral positions. Achievements in African Americans' being elected mayor in majority-] and other municipalities made their political participation one of daily life in many localities. |
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In 1970, there were fewer than 50 African American mayors; by 1982, there were 205.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bdQDAAAAMBAJ&dq=ebony+mayors+1975&pg=PA164|title=Black Mayors|newspaper=EBONY |date=November 26, 1975|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BnjpGu0dPpIC&dq=Ebony+Black+Mayors+1970&pg=PA135|title=Black Mayors A Growing Political Force| newspaper =EBONY|publisher= Johnson Publishing Company|date=March 26, 1982}}</ref> ] was the first African American woman elected mayor in the United States.<ref name="Jet-Foley-21Jun1973">{{cite journal |editor1-first=John H. |editor1-last=Johnson |editor1-link=John H. Johnson |date=June 21, 1973 |title=Once on welfare, black woman now mayor of her hometown in Taft, Okla. | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qK8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA18 | access-date=November 18, 2018 |journal=Jet |volume=45 |issue=13 |page=18 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. |location=Chicago, Illinois }}</ref><ref name="OHS-Foley-Davis">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/F/FO001.html |title=Lelia Kasenia Smith Foley-Davis (1942-) |author=O'Dell, Larry |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture |publisher=Oklahoma Historical Society |access-date=October 16, 2010 |url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306215429/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/F/FO001.html |archive-date=March 6, 2009}}</ref> In 1986, the first African-American women mayors were elected to major mid-size cities.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/27/us/black-women-mayor-us-cities.html | title=A Record Number of Black Women Run Some of the Biggest U.S. Cities | work=The New York Times | date=October 27, 2021 | last1=Harlan | first1=Jennifer }}</ref> |
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=== 1870 === |
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=== 1870 === |
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* First African American elected mayor of a ] city: ], ]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Foner|first1=Eric|title=Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction|date=1996|publisher=Louisiana State University Press|location=Baton Rouge|isbn=0-8071-2082-0|page=235|edition= Revised}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Behrend|first1=Justin|title=An Online Resource for Reconstructing Democracy: Grassroots Black Politics in the Deep South after the Civil War by Justin Behrend|url=https://intranetlib.geneseo.edu/bpdb/Default.aspx|website=Black Politicians Database|access-date=March 12, 2018}}</ref> |
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* First African American elected mayor of a ] city: ], mayor of ]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Foner|first1=Eric|title=Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction|date=1996|publisher=Louisiana State University Press|location=Baton Rouge|isbn=0-8071-2082-0|page=235|edition= Revised}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Behrend|first1=Justin|title=An Online Resource for Reconstructing Democracy: Grassroots Black Politics in the Deep South after the Civil War by Justin Behrend|url=https://intranetlib.geneseo.edu/bpdb/Default.aspx|website=Black Politicians Database|access-date=March 12, 2018}}</ref> |
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=== 1871 === |
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* ] of ]: ] |
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=== 1878 === |
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=== 1878 === |
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* First African American to be elected to serve as mayor in the state of New York: Edward "Ned" Sherman, ]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newyorkhistoryblog.org/2018/03/12/ned-sherman-early-african-american-mayor/ |title=Ned Sherman: Early African-American Mayor |first=Richard |last=White |date=March 12, 2018 |publisher=The New York History Blog |access-date=September 2, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://tree.clevelandhistoricalsociety.com/getperson.php?personID=I464&tree=CHSTree01 |title=Edward Sherman |work=Northshore Roots |publisher=Cleveland Historical Society |access-date=September 2, 2018 }}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected to serve as mayor in the state of New York: ], mayor of ]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newyorkhistoryblog.org/2018/03/12/ned-sherman-early-african-american-mayor/ |title=Ned Sherman: Early African-American Mayor |first=Richard |last=White |date=March 12, 2018 |publisher=The New York History Blog |access-date=September 2, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://tree.clevelandhistoricalsociety.com/getperson.php?personID=I464&tree=CHSTree01 |title=Edward Sherman |work=Northshore Roots |publisher=Cleveland Historical Society |access-date=September 2, 2018 }}</ref> |
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== 1880s == |
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== 1880s == |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ]<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Kabbany |first=Jennifer |date=June 26, 2010 |title=Lake Elsinore: Juneteenth celebration draws families, friends |work=The San Diego Union Tribune |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-lake-elsinore-juneteenth-celebration-draws-2010jun26-story.html |access-date=2022-07-22}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ]<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Kabbany |first=Jennifer |date=June 26, 2010 |title=Lake Elsinore: Juneteenth celebration draws families, friends |work=The San Diego Union Tribune |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-lake-elsinore-juneteenth-celebration-draws-2010jun26-story.html |access-date=2022-07-22}}</ref> |
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* ] of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first=Guy |last=McCarthy |title= City of Milpitas Tribute to Former Mayor Ben F. Gross: Civil Rights, Union Leader |newspaper=]|date=February 22, 2013 |url=https://patch.com/california/milpitas/city-of-milpitas-tribute-to-former-mayor-ben-f-gross-75a5c5c40c |accessdate=}}</ref> |
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* ] of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first=Guy |last=McCarthy |title= City of Milpitas Tribute to Former Mayor Ben F. Gross: Civil Rights, Union Leader |newspaper=]|date=February 22, 2013 |url=https://patch.com/california/milpitas/city-of-milpitas-tribute-to-former-mayor-ben-f-gross-75a5c5c40c |accessdate=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: DuBois McGee <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ivpressonline.com/news/local/community/in-1966-el-centro-welcomed-the-citys-first-african-american-mayor/article_37c578e2-04fd-52dc-9a2f-5e775709ad2c.html|title=In 1966, El Centro welcomed the city's first African-American mayor|first=SANDY SIERRA | Staff|last=Writer|website=Imperial Valley Press Online}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: DuBois McGee <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ivpressonline.com/news/local/community/in-1966-el-centro-welcomed-the-citys-first-african-american-mayor/article_37c578e2-04fd-52dc-9a2f-5e775709ad2c.html|title=In 1966, El Centro welcomed the city's first African-American mayor|first=SANDY SIERRA | Staff|last=Writer|website=Imperial Valley Press Online|date=January 19, 2015 }}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-06-23 |title=Careers Beginning & Ending - TIME |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834982,00.html |access-date=2024-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623171644/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834982,00.html |archive-date=June 23, 2008 }}</ref> |
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=== 1967 === |
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=== 1967 === |
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=== 1970 === |
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=== 1970 === |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected ] of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* ] of ]: A. Price Woodard<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528162532/http://www.wichita.gov/Government/CityCouncil/Mayor/PreviousMayors/1950-1989.htm |date=May 28, 2010 }} City of Wichita</ref> |
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* ] of ]: A. Price Woodard<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528162532/http://www.wichita.gov/Government/CityCouncil/Mayor/PreviousMayors/1950-1989.htm |date=May 28, 2010 }} City of Wichita</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Robert C. Caldwell<ref> at the ] Libraries ] Research Library</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Robert C. Caldwell<ref> at the ] Libraries ] Research Library</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: George J. Phillips<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NXgOAQAAMAAJ&q=Chesilhurst,+New+Jersey+african+american+mayor+George+J.+Phillips | title=Black Faces in High Places: Negroes in Government | isbn=9780153710735 | last1=Edmonds | first1=Helen G. | year=1971 }}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: George J. Phillips<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NXgOAQAAMAAJ&q=Chesilhurst,+New+Jersey+african+american+mayor+George+J.+Phillips | title=Black Faces in High Places: Negroes in Government | isbn=9780153710735 | last1=Edmonds | first1=Helen G. | year=1971 | publisher=Harcourt Brace Jovanovich }}</ref> |
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* First African American to be appointed mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first=Bob |last=Andrew |authorlink= |title= Carson Council Names Smith as City's First Negro Mayor |newspaper=]|date=April 22, 1970 |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108858741/carson-council-names-smith-as-citys/ |via=]}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be appointed mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first=Bob |last=Andrew |authorlink= |title= Carson Council Names Smith as City's First Negro Mayor |newspaper=]|date=April 22, 1970 |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108858741/carson-council-names-smith-as-citys/ |via=]}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of a major Southern city: ], ]<ref>{{cite web|first=Lawrence|last=Kestenbaum|title=Mayors of Atlanta, Georgia |publisher=The Political Graveyard |url=http://www.politicalgraveyard.com/geo/GA/ofc/atlanta.html|access-date=March 7, 2008}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of a major Southern city: ], ]<ref>{{cite web|first=Lawrence|last=Kestenbaum|title=Mayors of Atlanta, Georgia |publisher=The Political Graveyard |url=http://www.politicalgraveyard.com/geo/GA/ofc/atlanta.html|access-date=March 7, 2008}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of a major Western city: ], Los Angeles, California |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of a major Western city: ], Los Angeles, California |
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* First African-American female mayor: ], ]<ref name="Jet-Foley-21Jun1973">{{cite journal |editor1-first=John H. |editor1-last=Johnson |editor1-link=John H. Johnson |date=June 21, 1973 |title=Once on welfare, black woman now mayor of her hometown in Taft, Okla. | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qK8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA18 | access-date=November 18, 2018 |journal=Jet |volume=45 |issue=13 |page=18 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. |location=Chicago, Illinois }}</ref> |
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* First African-American female mayor: ], ]<ref name="Jet-Foley-21Jun1973"/> |
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* First African-American female mayor of a major ]: ], ]<ref name="Jet-Davis-21Jun1973">{{cite journal |editor1-first=John H. |editor1-last=Johnson |date=June 21, 1973 |title=City near Los Angeles elects woman as mayor |journal=Jet |volume=45 |issue=13 |page=17 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. |location=Chicago, Illinois | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qK8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17 | access-date=November 18, 2018 }}</ref> |
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* First African-American female mayor of a major ] and ]: ], ]<ref name="Jet-Davis-21Jun1973">{{cite journal |editor1-first=John H. |editor1-last=Johnson |date=June 21, 1973 |title=City near Los Angeles elects woman as mayor |journal=Jet |volume=45 |issue=13 |page=17 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. |location=Chicago, Illinois | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qK8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17 | access-date=November 18, 2018 }}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of Grand Rapids, Michigan: ] (see also: 1971) |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of Grand Rapids, Michigan: ] (see also: 1971) |
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=== 1981 === |
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=== 1981 === |
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* First African American to be elected ]: ]<ref name=pi>{{cite news|first=Reity|last=O'Brien|title=Melvin R. "Randy" Primas Jr., Camden's first African American mayor, dies at 62 |url=http://articles.philly.com/2012-03-04/news/31121717_1_mayor-three-times-abscam-economic-recovery-efforts |work=]|date=March 4, 2012|access-date=March 11, 2012}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected ]: ]<ref name=pi>{{cite news|first=Reity|last=O'Brien|title=Melvin R. "Randy" Primas Jr., Camden's first African American mayor, dies at 62 |url=http://articles.philly.com/2012-03-04/news/31121717_1_mayor-three-times-abscam-economic-recovery-efforts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308113214/http://articles.philly.com/2012-03-04/news/31121717_1_mayor-three-times-abscam-economic-recovery-efforts |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 8, 2012 |work=]|date=March 4, 2012|access-date=March 11, 2012}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected ], and first African American elected mayor in ]: Everett C. Lattimore<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-bYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA13 |title=Plainfield, N.J., Elects Its First Black Mayor |date=December 10, 1981 |work=Jet |access-date=September 20, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/21/obituaries/everett-lattimore-63-ex-new-jersey-mayor.html | title=Everett Lattimore, 63, Ex-New Jersey Mayor | newspaper=The New York Times | date=February 21, 1991 }}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected ], and first African American elected mayor in ]: Everett C. Lattimore<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-bYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA13 |title=Plainfield, N.J., Elects Its First Black Mayor |date=December 10, 1981 |work=Jet |access-date=September 20, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/21/obituaries/everett-lattimore-63-ex-new-jersey-mayor.html | title=Everett Lattimore, 63, Ex-New Jersey Mayor | newspaper=The New York Times | date=February 21, 1991 }}</ref> |
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=== 1986 === |
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=== 1986 === |
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* First African-American and first female mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lva.virginia.gov/exhibits/political/jessie_rattley.htm|title=Jessie M. Rattley|website=lva.virginia.gov|language=en|access-date=October 25, 2018}}</ref> |
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* First African-American and first female mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lva.virginia.gov/exhibits/political/jessie_rattley.htm|title=Jessie M. Rattley|website=lva.virginia.gov|language=en|access-date=October 25, 2018}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be appointed mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first= Lee|last=Harris |authorlink= |title=New Mayor Takes Seat from Angry Colleague |newspaper=]|date=December 18, 1986 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92911374/the-los-angeles-times/ |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=City Council Elects Wells as First Female Mayor |newspaper=]|date=January 12, 1989 |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92916168/the-los-angeles-times/ |quote=Wells, 42, is the first Black woman....}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be appointed ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first= Lee|last=Harris |authorlink= |title=New Mayor Takes Seat from Angry Colleague |newspaper=]|date=December 18, 1986 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92911374/the-los-angeles-times/ |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=City Council Elects Wells as First Female Mayor |newspaper=]|date=January 12, 1989 |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92916168/the-los-angeles-times/ |quote=Wells, 42, is the first Black woman....}}</ref> |
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=== 1987 === |
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=== 1987 === |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Robert L. Brown |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Robert L. Brown |
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* First African American acting ]: Fred L. Conley |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Robert Walker<ref>{{Cite news|first=Keith |last=Phillips |authorlink= |title= HistoryBlack Excellence: Robert Walker, Vicksburg’s first black mayor |newspaper=]|date=February 11, 2021 |url=https://vicksburgnews.com/black-excellence-robert-walker-vicksburgs-first-black-mayor/ |via=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> |
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=== 1989 === |
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=== 1989 === |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jun/07/nation/na-hometown-greenwood7|title=In Mississippi, race plays out in mayoral election|last=Fausset|first=Richard|date=June 7, 2009|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=October 25, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> |
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* First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jun-07-na-hometown-greenwood7-story.html|title=In Mississippi, race plays out in mayoral election|last=Fausset|first=Richard|date=June 7, 2009|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=October 25, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> |
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* First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite web|title= Ernest Page – Political Leader and Orlando's First Black Mayor ONYX Publisher's Award |website=Community Steeple Media|date= October 4, 2019 |url= https://communitysteeple.com/lifestyles-people/848-ernest-page-political-leader-and-orlando-s-first-black-mayor-onyx-publisher-s-award-2.html|access-date=January 24, 2021}}</ref> |
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* First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite web|title= Ernest Page – Political Leader and Orlando's First Black Mayor ONYX Publisher's Award |website=Community Steeple Media|date= October 4, 2019 |url= https://communitysteeple.com/lifestyles-people/848-ernest-page-political-leader-and-orlando-s-first-black-mayor-onyx-publisher-s-award-2.html|access-date=January 24, 2021}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|title= Anderson mayor released from hospital after aneurysm |publisher=]|date= July 12, 2017|url=https://www.wrdw.com/content/news/Anderson-mayor-released-from-hospital-after-aneurysm-434082243.html |accessdate=}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|title= Anderson mayor released from hospital after aneurysm |publisher=]|date= July 12, 2017|url=https://www.wrdw.com/content/news/Anderson-mayor-released-from-hospital-after-aneurysm-434082243.html |accessdate=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Lois Gaston |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ]<ref>Miller, Dave (May 13, 2012). "City owes Hancock thanks for his service". ]. Retrieved June 9, 2017.</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ]<ref>Miller, Dave (May 13, 2012). "City owes Hancock thanks for his service". ]. Retrieved June 9, 2017.</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Henry Hearns |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Henry Hearns |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Albert B. Kelly<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cityofbridgeton.com/kelly2.php | title=City of Bridgeton, New Jersey - Honorable Mayor Albert B Kelly }}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Albert B. Kelly<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cityofbridgeton.com/kelly2.php | title=City of Bridgeton, New Jersey - Honorable Mayor Albert B Kelly }}</ref> |
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=== 2011 === |
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=== 2011 === |
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=== 2014 === |
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=== 2014 === |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: James C. Brown III<ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Matthew WoodyThe Valdosta Daily|title=There's a new mayor in town|url=https://www.valdostadailytimes.com/news/local_news/there-s-a-new-mayor-in-town/article_f65dbf8a-ea71-52e5-bbaf-a42ffabe3ce7.html|access-date=June 1, 2021|website=Valdosta Daily Times|language=en}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: James C. Brown III<ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Matthew WoodyThe Valdosta Daily|title=There's a new mayor in town|url=https://www.valdostadailytimes.com/news/local_news/there-s-a-new-mayor-in-town/article_f65dbf8a-ea71-52e5-bbaf-a42ffabe3ce7.html|access-date=June 1, 2021|website=Valdosta Daily Times|date=November 26, 2013 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Kenneth J. Carson |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Kenneth J. Carson |
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* First African-American female mayor of ], and first woman: ]<ref>{{cite news |title=Toni Harp sworn in as 50th mayor of New Haven |url=https://www.nhregister.com/connecticut/article/Toni-Harp-sworn-in-as-50th-mayor-of-New-Haven-11378757.php |access-date=June 23, 2021 |work=New Haven Register |date=January 1, 2014}}</ref> |
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* First African-American female mayor of ], and first woman: ]<ref>{{cite news |title=Toni Harp sworn in as 50th mayor of New Haven |url=https://www.nhregister.com/connecticut/article/Toni-Harp-sworn-in-as-50th-mayor-of-New-Haven-11378757.php |access-date=June 23, 2021 |work=New Haven Register |date=January 1, 2014}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African-American female mayor of ], Texas: ]<ref>, "]", July 22, 2014</ref> |
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* First African-American female mayor of ], Texas: ]<ref>, '']'', July 22, 2014</ref> |
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* First African-American woman to be elected mayor of ]: Ollie Tyler |
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* First African-American woman to be elected mayor of ]: Ollie Tyler |
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* First African-American female ], as well as the first African-American female mayor of any municipality in ]: ]<ref name="brecord">{{cite news|first=Jeff|last=Green |title=Death of Teaneck Mayor Lizette Parker sends shock waves through Teaneck |url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/death-of-teaneck-mayor-lizette-parker-sends-shock-waves-through-teaneck-1.1551889 |work=] (]) |date=July 1, 2014 |access-date=April 25, 2016}}</ref> |
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* First African-American female ], as well as the first African-American female mayor of any municipality in ]: ]<ref name="brecord">{{cite news|first=Jeff|last=Green |title=Death of Teaneck Mayor Lizette Parker sends shock waves through Teaneck |url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/death-of-teaneck-mayor-lizette-parker-sends-shock-waves-through-teaneck-1.1551889 |work=] (]) |date=July 1, 2014 |access-date=April 25, 2016}}</ref> |
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* First African-American female mayor of ]: ], also second African-American mayor of Rochester. |
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* ] of ]: ], also second African-American mayor of Rochester. |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Derek Armstead<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nj.com/union/2014/11/linden_mayor-elect_will_leave_county_job_serve_as_full_time_head_of_the_city.html | title=Armstead becomes Linden's first black mayor, will leave county job behind | date=November 7, 2014 }}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Derek Armstead<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nj.com/union/2014/11/linden_mayor-elect_will_leave_county_job_serve_as_full_time_head_of_the_city.html | title=Armstead becomes Linden's first black mayor, will leave county job behind | date=November 7, 2014 }}</ref> |
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=== 2016 === |
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=== 2016 === |
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* First African American to be elected mayor in ] and ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first=Racquel |last=Vasquez |title=Commentary: Black and Brown Americans continue to experience systemic racism. It's in our history even here in Lemon Grove. |newspaper=]|date=July 23, 2020 |url= https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/commentary/story/2020-07-23/commentary-lemon-grove-mayor-systemic-racism |accessdate=|quote=Vasquez is the first Black woman mayor in Lemon Grove and in San Diego County (footnote by The San Diego Union-Tribune}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor in ] and ]: Racquel Vasquez<ref>{{Cite news|first=Racquel |last=Vasquez |title=Commentary: Black and Brown Americans continue to experience systemic racism. It's in our history even here in Lemon Grove. |newspaper=]|date=July 23, 2020 |url= https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/commentary/story/2020-07-23/commentary-lemon-grove-mayor-systemic-racism |accessdate=|quote=Vasquez is the first Black woman mayor in Lemon Grove and in San Diego County (footnote by The San Diego Union-Tribune}}</ref> |
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* First African-American and first African-American female mayor of ]: Jo Ann Bennett Grimsley<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dothaneagle.com/news/local/midland-city-mayor-denies-she-made-racially-charged-facebook-comment/article_e5d0f51c-6b0c-11e6-af36-77afbcac0113.html|title=Midland City mayor denies she made racially charged Facebook comment|last=Sailors|first=Jimmy|work=Dothan Eagle|access-date=October 25, 2018|language=en}}</ref> |
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* First African-American and first African-American female mayor of ]: Jo Ann Bennett Grimsley<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dothaneagle.com/news/local/midland-city-mayor-denies-she-made-racially-charged-facebook-comment/article_e5d0f51c-6b0c-11e6-af36-77afbcac0113.html|title=Midland City mayor denies she made racially charged Facebook comment|last=Sailors|first=Jimmy|work=Dothan Eagle|access-date=October 25, 2018|language=en}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.antioch.edu/gslc/2016/05/11/first-african-american-mayor-in-norfolk/|title=Kenneth Alexander First African-American Mayor {{!}} AU GSLC|date=May 11, 2016|work=Antioch Graduate School of Leadership & Change|access-date=October 25, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.antioch.edu/gslc/2016/05/11/first-african-american-mayor-in-norfolk/|title=Kenneth Alexander First African-American Mayor {{!}} AU GSLC|date=May 11, 2016|work=Antioch Graduate School of Leadership & Change|access-date=October 25, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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* First African-American woman to be elected as mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first=Lee |last=Provost |title=Black trailblazers honored by Kankakee City Council |newspaper=]|date= February 19, 2020|url= https://www.daily-journal.com/news/local/black-trailblazers-honored-by-kankakee-city-council/article_dec5ee62-52c6-11ea-befb-975edcae007d.html |accessdate=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American woman to be elected as mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first=Lee |last=Provost |title=Black trailblazers honored by Kankakee City Council |newspaper=]|date= February 19, 2020|url= https://www.daily-journal.com/news/local/black-trailblazers-honored-by-kankakee-city-council/article_dec5ee62-52c6-11ea-befb-975edcae007d.html |accessdate=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Tasha Cerda, also the first native American mayor in the state of California |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Tasha Cerda, also the first native American mayor in the state of California |
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* First African-American mayor of ] and first African-American mayor in ]: Ryshonda Harper Beechem<ref>{{Cite news|first=Jimmie E. |last=Gates |authorlink= |title= Meet the first African-American mayor in this Mississippi county |newspaper=]|date=June 14, 2017 |url= https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2017/06/14/first-african-american-mayor-majority-white-pelahatchie/392393001/ |via=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ] and first African-American mayor in ]: Ryshonda Harper Beechem<ref>{{Cite news|first=Jimmie E. |last=Gates |authorlink= |title= Meet the first African-American mayor in this Mississippi county |newspaper=]|date=June 14, 2017 |url= https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2017/06/14/first-african-american-mayor-majority-white-pelahatchie/392393001/ |via=}}</ref> |
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=== 2018 === |
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=== 2018 === |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/liberian-american-candidate-black-mayor-montana-article-1.3619163|title=Liberian-American candidate becomes first black mayor in Montana|date=November 8, 2017|work=Daily News|location=New York|access-date=November 9, 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/liberian-american-candidate-black-mayor-montana-article-1.3619163|title=Liberian-American candidate becomes first black mayor in Montana|date=November 8, 2017|work=Daily News|location=New York|access-date=November 9, 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be appointed mayor of ]: ]<ref name=Bailey>{{Cite news|first=Jennifer |last=Bailey |title= Residents elect Williams as mayor |newspaper=]|date=April 3, 2019 |url= https://www.commercial-news.com/news/local_news/residents-elect-williams-as-mayor/article_c721e462-e3b3-5e5f-a104-04ee7708618d.html |accessdate=|quote=Williams, 41, and the other elected officials who won Tuesday night will be sworn in on May 7}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be appointed mayor of ]: ]<ref name=Bailey>{{Cite news|first=Jennifer |last=Bailey |title= Residents elect Williams as mayor |newspaper=]|date=April 3, 2019 |url= https://www.commercial-news.com/news/local_news/residents-elect-williams-as-mayor/article_c721e462-e3b3-5e5f-a104-04ee7708618d.html |accessdate=|quote=Williams, 41, and the other elected officials who won Tuesday night will be sworn in on May 7}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Mark Barbee <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/pennsylvania/mark-barbee-mayor-bridgeport-pennsylvania-race-divide-20181012.html | title=Bridgeport elected its first black mayor. Then the town divided }}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Mark Barbee <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/pennsylvania/mark-barbee-mayor-bridgeport-pennsylvania-race-divide-20181012.html | title=Bridgeport elected its first black mayor. Then the town divided | date=October 12, 2018 }}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Mykale (Kelly) Garrett<ref>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= Mykale (Kelly) Garrett – Brief Bio |website=Women Officials Network Foundation|date=|url=https://www.wonfoundation.net/mykale-kelly-garrett-ndash-brief-bio.html |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Mykale (Kelly) Garrett<ref>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= Mykale (Kelly) Garrett – Brief Bio |website=Women Officials Network Foundation|date=|url=https://www.wonfoundation.net/mykale-kelly-garrett-ndash-brief-bio.html |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Dion Bailey<ref name=PastMayors/> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Dion Bailey<ref name=PastMayors/> |
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* First African-American woman and first openly gay person to be elected ]: ] |
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* First African-American woman and first openly gay person to be elected ]: ] |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Beverly White |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Beverly White |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Frank Whitfield<ref>{{Cite news|first=Roosevelt |last=Leftwich |title= Celebrating Black History Month: Meet Elyria's first African American Mayor|newspaper=]|date=February 3, 2020 |url= https://fox8.com/news/celebrating-black-history-month-meet-elyrias-first-african-american-mayor/ }}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Frank Whitfield<ref>{{Cite news|first=Roosevelt |last=Leftwich |title= Celebrating Black History Month: Meet Elyria's first African American Mayor|newspaper=]|date=February 3, 2020 |url= https://fox8.com/news/celebrating-black-history-month-meet-elyrias-first-african-american-mayor/ }}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected ] of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected ] of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Gerard Hudspeth |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Gerard Hudspeth |
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* First African American to be elected Mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected Mayor of ]: ] |
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* First elected African-American female mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/mount-vernon/2020/01/01/shawyn-patterson-howard-mount-vernon-mayor/2789555001/|title=Shawyn Patterson-Howard, first woman elected mayor of Mount Vernon, sworn in to office|last=Bandler|first=Jonathan|date=January 1, 2020|website=lohud.com|language=en|access-date=April 18, 2020|archive-date=April 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414163515/https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/mount-vernon/2020/01/01/shawyn-patterson-howard-mount-vernon-mayor/2789555001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Vergari|first=Mark|date=January 4, 2020|url=https://www.lohud.com/videos/news/local/westchester/mount-vernon/2020/01/04/shawyn-patterson-howard-sworn-mount-vernon-mayor/2815102001/|title=Shawyn Patterson-Howard sworn in as Mount Vernon Mayor|website=www.lohud.com|language=en|access-date=April 18, 2020|archive-date=April 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415174627/https://www.lohud.com/videos/news/local/westchester/mount-vernon/2020/01/04/shawyn-patterson-howard-sworn-mount-vernon-mayor/2815102001/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== 2021 === |
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=== 2021 === |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Nikylan Knapper<ref>{{Cite news|first=Evie |last= Hemphill |title= 'I Have To Do Something': Nikylan Knapper On Becoming Maplewood's 1st Black Mayor |newspaper=]|date=April 13, 2021 |url=https://news.stlpublicradio.org/show/st-louis-on-the-air/2021-04-13/nikylan-knapper-will-be-maplewoods-1st-black-mayor |accessdate=}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Nikylan Knapper<ref>{{Cite news|first=Evie |last= Hemphill |title= 'I Have To Do Something': Nikylan Knapper On Becoming Maplewood's 1st Black Mayor |newspaper=]|date=April 13, 2021 |url=https://news.stlpublicradio.org/show/st-louis-on-the-air/2021-04-13/nikylan-knapper-will-be-maplewoods-1st-black-mayor |accessdate=}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ], Pennsylvania: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ], Pennsylvania: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 7, 2021 |title=Little Elm Mayor-Elect Curtis Cornelious Hopes Historic Victory Inspires Youth |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/little-elm-mayor-elect-curtis-cornelious-historic-victory-inspires-youth/ |access-date=March 13, 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 7, 2021 |title=Little Elm Mayor-Elect Curtis Cornelious Hopes Historic Victory Inspires Youth |website=] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/little-elm-mayor-elect-curtis-cornelious-historic-victory-inspires-youth/ |access-date=March 13, 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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* First African-American woman to be elected ]: ]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/07/us/st-louis-mayoral-election-tishaura-jones.html?searchResultPosition=1 |title=St. Louis Elects Its First Black Woman as Mayor |date=April 7, 2021 |last1=Bryson Taylor |first1=Derrick |last2=Morales |first2=Christina |website=] |access-date=May 9, 2021}}</ref> |
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* First African-American woman to be elected ]: ]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/07/us/st-louis-mayoral-election-tishaura-jones.html |title=St. Louis Elects Its First Black Woman as Mayor |date=April 7, 2021 |last1=Bryson Taylor |first1=Derrick |last2=Morales |first2=Christina |website=] |access-date=May 9, 2021}}</ref> |
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* First African-American woman to be elected mayor of ]: Vivian MacKenzie<ref>{{cite news|url=https://brooklyn.news12.com/northern-westchester-voters-eye-race-for-peekskill-mayor|title=Vivian McKenzie declares victory in Peekskill mayoral race|publisher=News 12 Brooklyn|date=November 2, 2021|accessdate=May 21, 2022}}</ref> |
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* First African-American woman to be elected mayor of ]: Vivian MacKenzie<ref>{{cite news|url=https://brooklyn.news12.com/northern-westchester-voters-eye-race-for-peekskill-mayor|title=Vivian McKenzie declares victory in Peekskill mayoral race|publisher=News 12 Brooklyn|date=November 2, 2021|accessdate=May 21, 2022}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Samuel Snider |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Samuel Snider |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Darrell Berry<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wlox.com/2022/02/04/wiggins-makes-history-by-electing-first-african-american-mayor/|title=Wiggins makes history by electing first African-American mayor|first=Josh|last=Jackson|publisher=WLOX|date=February 8, 2022|accessdate=May 21, 2022}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Darrell Berry<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wlox.com/2022/02/04/wiggins-makes-history-by-electing-first-african-american-mayor/|title=Wiggins makes history by electing first African-American mayor|first=Josh|last=Jackson|publisher=WLOX|date=February 8, 2022|accessdate=May 21, 2022}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be appointed mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be appointed mayor of ]: Travis Stovall |
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* First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Kenya Johns<ref>{{Cite web |last=Suttles |first=Chrissy |date=2021-05-20 |title=Historic win: Beaver Falls set to elect first Black mayor after primary upset |url=https://www.timesonline.com/story/news/2021/05/20/beaver-falls-set-elect-first-black-mayor-primary-upset/5165132001/ |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=Beaver County Times |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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=== 2022 === |
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=== 2022 === |
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* First African American to be elected ]: ]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jsonline.com/in-depth/news/politics/2022/04/06/milwaukee-elects-first-black-mayor-decades-after-similar-cities/9470604002/|title=Milwaukee was decades behind similar cities in electing a Black mayor|first1=Yuriko|last1=Schumacher|first2=Alison|last2=Dirr|publisher=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|date=April 6, 2022|accessdate=April 7, 2022}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected ]: ]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jsonline.com/in-depth/news/politics/2022/04/06/milwaukee-elects-first-black-mayor-decades-after-similar-cities/9470604002/|title=Milwaukee was decades behind similar cities in electing a Black mayor|first1=Yuriko|last1=Schumacher|first2=Alison|last2=Dirr|publisher=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|date=April 6, 2022|accessdate=April 7, 2022}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected Mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wltx.com/article/news/community/town-of-summerton-elects-first-black-mayor-in-towns-south-carolina/101-33a6acb3-1178-42cf-a2b6-358d41a955da|title=First Black mayor elected in South Carolina town's history|first=Tai|last=Wong|publisher=WLTX|date=April 15, 2022|accessdate=May 21, 2022}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected Mayor of ]: Tony Junious<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wltx.com/article/news/community/town-of-summerton-elects-first-black-mayor-in-towns-south-carolina/101-33a6acb3-1178-42cf-a2b6-358d41a955da|title=First Black mayor elected in South Carolina town's history|first=Tai|last=Wong|publisher=WLTX|date=April 15, 2022|accessdate=May 21, 2022}}</ref> |
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* First woman to be elected mayor and first African-American mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://gettysburgconnection.org/history-made-as-first-african-american-becomes-gettysburg-mayor/ | title=History made as first African American becomes Gettysburg Mayor | date=January 4, 2022 }}</ref> |
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* First woman to be elected mayor and first African-American mayor of ]: Rita Frealing<ref>{{cite web | url=https://gettysburgconnection.org/history-made-as-first-african-american-becomes-gettysburg-mayor/ | title=History made as first African American becomes Gettysburg Mayor | date=January 4, 2022 }}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected as mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= Pat Spearman concedes to Pamela Goynes-Brown in North Las Vegas mayor race |newspaper=]|date=November 10, 2022 |url= https://www.ktnv.com/news/political/elections-local/pat-spearman-concedes-to-pamela-goynes-brown-in-north-las-vegas-mayor-race |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor in the state of ] and first African American to be elected as mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= Pat Spearman concedes to Pamela Goynes-Brown in North Las Vegas mayor race |newspaper=]|date=November 10, 2022 |url= https://www.ktnv.com/news/political/elections-local/pat-spearman-concedes-to-pamela-goynes-brown-in-north-las-vegas-mayor-race |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first=Imani |last= Williams |authorlink= |title= Mississippi County town elects first African American mayor |newspaper=]|date=November 10, 2022 |url= https://www.kait8.com/2022/11/11/mississippi-county-town-elects-first-african-american-mayor/ |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Joe Harris Jr.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Imani |last= Williams |authorlink= |title= Mississippi County town elects first African American mayor |newspaper=]|date=November 10, 2022 |url= https://www.kait8.com/2022/11/11/mississippi-county-town-elects-first-african-american-mayor/ |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first=JD|last= Duggan |authorlink= |title= Hollies Winston elected as Brooklyn Park's first Black mayor |newspaper=]|date=November 8, 2022 |url= https://sahanjournal.com/democracy-politics/hollies-winston-brooklyn-park-mayor-wynfred-russell-election-2022/ |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Hollies Winston<ref>{{Cite news|first=JD|last= Duggan |authorlink= |title= Hollies Winston elected as Brooklyn Park's first Black mayor |newspaper=]|date=November 8, 2022 |url= https://sahanjournal.com/democracy-politics/hollies-winston-brooklyn-park-mayor-wynfred-russell-election-2022/ |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first=|last= |authorlink= |title= Atkins wins bid to become Danville's next mayor, Bottom will be next Judge-Executive |newspaper=]|date=November 8, 2022 |url= https://www.amnews.com/2022/11/08/atkins-wins-bid-to-become-danvilles-next-mayor/|via=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: James J. H. Atkins<ref>{{Cite news|first=|last= |authorlink= |title= Atkins wins bid to become Danville's next mayor, Bottom will be next Judge-Executive |newspaper=]|date=November 8, 2022 |url= https://www.amnews.com/2022/11/08/atkins-wins-bid-to-become-danvilles-next-mayor/|via=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American ]: ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-11-15/first-black-mayor-long-beach-rex-richardson | title=Long Beach to elect first Black mayor, Rex Richardson, after opponent concedes | website=] | date=November 15, 2022 }}</ref> |
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* First African-American ]: ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-11-15/first-black-mayor-long-beach-rex-richardson | title=Long Beach to elect first Black mayor, Rex Richardson, after opponent concedes | website=] | date=November 15, 2022 }}</ref> |
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* First African-American woman to be elected as mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African-American woman to be elected as mayor of ]: ] |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first=Kate |last=Cagle |authorlink= |title= Culver City's first Black mayor is a milestone for former sundown town |newspaper=]|date=January 20, 2022 |url= https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-west/politics/2022/01/21/culver-city-s-first-black-mayor-is-a-milestone-for-former-sundown-town |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Daniel Lee<ref>{{Cite news|first=Kate |last=Cagle |authorlink= |title= Culver City's first Black mayor is a milestone for former sundown town |newspaper=]|date=January 20, 2022 |url= https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-west/politics/2022/01/21/culver-city-s-first-black-mayor-is-a-milestone-for-former-sundown-town |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: ]<ref name=PastMayors>{{Cite web|first=Margaret |last= Hetherwick|authorlink= |title=Santa Rosa chose its first Black mayor. Two big Bay Area cities still haven't |website=] government website|date=December 14, 2022 |url= https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/bay-area-news/first-black-mayor-of-santa-rosa-is-only-14th-in-bay-area/article_d3c44b3c-7c01-11ed-9108-8744bb5d2d95.html |accessdate=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Natalie Rogers<ref name=PastMayors>{{Cite web|first=Margaret |last= Hetherwick|authorlink= |title=Santa Rosa chose its first Black mayor. Two big Bay Area cities still haven't |website=] government website|date=December 14, 2022 |url= https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/bay-area-news/first-black-mayor-of-santa-rosa-is-only-14th-in-bay-area/article_d3c44b3c-7c01-11ed-9108-8744bb5d2d95.html |accessdate=}}</ref> |
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* First Afro-Filipino mayor of ]: ]<ref name=PastMayors/> |
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* First Afro-Filipino mayor of ]: Alexander Walker-Griffin<ref name=PastMayors/> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Marshall W. Coleman<ref name=McArthur>{{Cite news|first=Danny |last=McArthur |authorlink= |title= Black elected officials break barriers as firsts in their positions|newspaper=]|date=February 13, 2022 |url= https://www.djournal.com/news/local/black-elected-officials-break-barriers-as-firsts-in-their-positions/article_49ad56d1-30c2-58a2-a599-809b12730c6f.html |via=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Marshall W. Coleman<ref name=McArthur>{{Cite news|first=Danny |last=McArthur |authorlink= |title= Black elected officials break barriers as firsts in their positions|newspaper=]|date=February 13, 2022 |url= https://www.djournal.com/news/local/black-elected-officials-break-barriers-as-firsts-in-their-positions/article_49ad56d1-30c2-58a2-a599-809b12730c6f.html |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Roslynn Clark<ref name=McArthur/> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Roslynn Clark<ref name=McArthur/> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Rod Bobo<ref name=McArthur/> |
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* First African-American mayor of ]: Rod Bobo<ref name=McArthur/> |
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* First African American to be appointed mayor of ]: |
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* First African American to be appointed mayor of ]: |
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* First African American to be appointed mayor of ]: Carolin Harvey<ref>{{Cite news|first= Colin|last= Baillie |authorlink= |title= Carolin Harvey wins election to become first Black mayor of Carbondale |newspaper=]|date=April 4, 2023 |url= https://www.kfvs12.com/2023/04/05/carolin-harvey-wins-election-become-first-black-mayor-carbondale/ |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be appointed mayor of ]: Carolin Harvey<ref>{{Cite news|first= Colin|last= Baillie |authorlink= |title= Carolin Harvey wins election to become first Black mayor of Carbondale |newspaper=]|date=April 4, 2023 |url= https://www.kfvs12.com/2023/04/05/carolin-harvey-wins-election-become-first-black-mayor-carbondale/ |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: ]<ref>{{Cite news|first= Sandra|last= Fish |authorlink= |title= Yemi Mobolade elected mayor of Colorado Springs |newspaper=]|date=May 16, 2023|url= https://coloradosun.com/2023/05/16/yemi-mobolade-colorado-springs-mayor/ |via=}}</ref> |
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===2024=== |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Lyman Dawkins III<ref>{{Cite news|first= Anisa |last= Snipes |authorlink= |title= Gaffney welcomes first-ever Black mayor |newspaper=]|date=August 28, 2024 |url= https://www.foxcarolina.com/2024/08/31/ceremony-gaffneys-first-ever-black-mayor/ |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Miko Pickett<ref>{{Cite news|first= Logan|last= Schiciano |authorlink= |title= ‘It means everything’: Mullins elects first Black, female mayor in history |newspaper=]|date=November 8, 2024 |url= https://www.wmbfnews.com/2024/11/09/it-means-everything-mullins-elects-first-black-female-mayor-history/ |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]: Nadine Hunt-Robinson<ref>{{Cite news|first= A.J.|last= Woodson |authorlink= |title= Former Councilwoman Nadine Hunt Robinson Attempts To Make History As First Black Mayor of White Plains |newspaper=]|date=November 12, 2024 |url= https://blackwestchester.com/former-councilwoman-nadine-hunt-robinson-attempts-to-make-history-as-first-black-mayor-of-white-plains/ |via=}}</ref> |
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* First African American to be elected mayor of ]:Paul Montgomery <ref>{{Cite news|first=Clarice|last= Scheel |authorlink= |title= Kingsport swears in first African American mayor |newspaper=]|date=September 3, 2024 |url= https://www.wjhl.com/news/local/kingsport-will-swear-in-first-african-american-mayor/ |via=}}</ref> |
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== See also == |
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== See also == |
In 1970, there were fewer than 50 African American mayors; by 1982, there were 205. Lelia Foley was the first African American woman elected mayor in the United States. In 1986, the first African-American women mayors were elected to major mid-size cities.