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| {{For|the name Thutmose (Thutmosis)|Thutmose}} | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| {{Infobox royalty | |||
| The '''Crown Prince Thutmose''' (or, more accurately, '''Djhutmose''') was the eldest son of ] ] and ], who lived during the ] . Prince Thutmose served as a priest of ] in ancient ]<ref>{{cite journal|author=Aidan Dodson|title=Crown Prince Djhutmose and the Royal Sons of the Eighteenth Dynasty |journal=Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|volume=76|year=1990|}} p.88</ref>. His full royal titles are given in the sarcophagus of his pet cat: "'''''Crown Prince''''', ''Overseer of the Priests of Upper and Lower Egypt'', ''High Priest of Ptah in Memphis'' and ''Sm-priest'' (of Ptah)."<ref>Dodson, JEA 90, op. cit., p.88</ref> A small schist statuette of the prince as a miller is in the ] "while a recumbent mummiform figure is in Berlin."<ref>Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004), p.157</ref> Prince Thutmose is best remembered for the ] ] of his ], ''Ta-miu'' (she-cat), now in the ].<ref>Arielle Kozloff & Betsy Bryan, "Royal and Divine Statuary," Egypt’s Dazzling Sun: Amenhotep III and his World,(Cleveland, 1992), p.425, fig.XIV.1</ref> The schist statuette of Thutmose is inscribed on three sides with the text "(right)...''the king's son the sem-priest Djhutmose''; (left) ''I am the servant of this noble god, his miller''; (front) ''Incense for the Ennead of the western necropolis''."<ref>Dodson, JEA 90, op. cit., p.87</ref> However, it is the cat sarcophagus of Prince Thutmose, which establishes that he was indeed the eldest son of Amenhotep III.<ref>Dodson, JEA 90, op. cit., p.88</ref> Thutmose is also attested by a total of a pair of calcite and pottery vases in the Louvre.<ref>Dodson, JEA 76, op. cit., p.88</ref> | |||
| | name = Thutmose | |||
| | image = Prince Djehutymes baking bread-E 2749-IMG 4510-gradient.jpg | |||
| ⚫ | Prince Thutmose disappears from the public records and appears to have died some time during the third decade |
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| | caption = Schist statuette of Thutmose grinding grain, now in the Louvre | |||
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| | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth) --> | |||
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| | title = ] of ] | |||
| | religion = ] | |||
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| | father = ] | |||
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| }} | |||
| '''Thutmose''' ({{langx|egy|ḏḥwti-msi(.w)}})<ref name="Ranke 1935 276">{{cite book |last1=Ranke |first1=Hermann |title=Die Ägyptischen Personennamen, Bd. 1: Verzeichnis der Namen |date=1935 |publisher=J.J. Augustin |location=Glückstadt | url= http://gizamedia.rc.fas.harvard.edu/images/MFA-images/Giza/GizaImage/full/library/ranke_personennamen_1.pdf| accessdate= 17 July 2020 |page=408}}</ref> was the eldest son of ] ] and ], who lived during the ]. | |||
| ==Freud's 20th century interpretation== | |||
| ==Early life== | |||
| In his ] book ] Sigmund ] presented the idea that Crown Prince Thutmose's younger brother ] was associated with the Biblical character ]. The idea was more recently (1998) reconsidered by Egyptologist ] in ''Moses the Egyptian.'' The idea that Thutmose himself was Moses has not received the same attention, although the previous cited examples point out that the Moses' name is possibly a common element of Egyptian names (e.g. Thut-MOSE, "Son of Thoth," Ra-MOSE, "Son of Ra"). The canonical Christian ] (7:22) further claims that "Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians" -- such as a Priest of Ptah or Aten. See for historical discussion. | |||
| Thutmose died young and his death had an on-going impact. Although he was heir to the throne of his father Amenhotep III, his early death led to the reign of ], his younger brother—as the successor to the Egyptian throne—and the intrigues of the century leading up to ], the start and ultimately the failure of ], the ], and the changing roles of the kingdom's powers. | |||
| == |
==Career== | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ⚫ | {{reflist}} | ||
| ]-bird on his chest]] | |||
| Prince Thutmose served as a high priest of ] in ancient ].<ref name="Dodson JEA">{{cite journal|author=Aidan Dodson|title=Crown Prince Djhutmose and the Royal Sons of the Eighteenth Dynasty |journal=Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|volume=76|year=1990|pages=87–88|doi=10.1177/030751339007600107 |s2cid=193951672 }}</ref> His full royal titles were "''Crown Prince'', ''Overseer of the Priests of Upper and Lower Egypt'', ''High Priest of Ptah in Memphis'' and ''Sm-priest'' (of Ptah)."<ref name="Dodson JEA"/> | |||
| He is known from a relatively small number of objects. A small schist statuette in the ] shows the prince as a ] and another small schist statue in Berlin depicts him as a mummy lying on a bier.<ref name="Dodson Hilton">Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004), p.157</ref> The miller statuette is inscribed on three sides with this text: | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| : ''(right)''...the king's son the sem-priest Djhutmose''; (left) ''I am the servant of this noble god, his miller; ''(front)'' Incense for the Ennead of the western necropolis.<ref name="Dodson JEA"/> | |||
| Prince Thutmose is best remembered for the ] ] of his ], ''Ta-miu'' (she-cat), now in the ].<ref>Arielle Kozloff & Betsy Bryan, "Royal and Divine Statuary," Egypt’s Dazzling Sun: Amenhotep III and his World, (Cleveland, 1992), p.425, fig.XIV.1</ref> The cat sarcophagus of Prince Thutmose conclusively establishes that he was indeed the eldest son of Amenhotep III, since it provides his then current title of 'Crown Prince.'<ref name="Dodson JEA"/> Thutmose is also attested by a total of seven pairs of calcite and pottery vases in the ] in Paris.<ref name="Dodson JEA"/> | |||
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| ==Death== | |||
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| ⚫ | Prince Thutmose disappears from the public records and appears to have died some time during the third decade of Amenhotep III's kingship,fairly late.<ref name="Dodson Hilton"/> In his place, his younger brother ], later known as Akhenaten, succeeded to the throne. | ||
| {{Commons category|Thutmose (Prince)}} | |||
| ==References== | |||
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Latest revision as of 23:18, 3 December 2024
For the name Thutmose (Thutmosis), see Thutmose. Prince of Egypt| Thutmose | |
|---|---|
| Prince of Egypt | |
 Schist statuette of Thutmose grinding grain, now in the Louvre | |
| Dynasty | 18th of Egypt |
| Father | Amenhotep III |
| Mother | Tiye |
| Religion | Ancient Egyptian religion |
Thutmose (Ancient Egyptian: ḏḥwti-msi(.w)) was the eldest son of Pharaoh Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye, who lived during the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
Early life
Thutmose died young and his death had an on-going impact. Although he was heir to the throne of his father Amenhotep III, his early death led to the reign of Akhenaten, his younger brother—as the successor to the Egyptian throne—and the intrigues of the century leading up to Ramesses II, the start and ultimately the failure of Atenism, the Amarna letters, and the changing roles of the kingdom's powers.
Career
Prince Thutmose served as a high priest of Ptah in ancient Memphis. His full royal titles were "Crown Prince, Overseer of the Priests of Upper and Lower Egypt, High Priest of Ptah in Memphis and Sm-priest (of Ptah)."
He is known from a relatively small number of objects. A small schist statuette in the Louvre Museum shows the prince as a miller and another small schist statue in Berlin depicts him as a mummy lying on a bier. The miller statuette is inscribed on three sides with this text:
- (right)...the king's son the sem-priest Djhutmose; (left) I am the servant of this noble god, his miller; (front) Incense for the Ennead of the western necropolis.
Prince Thutmose is best remembered for the limestone sarcophagus of his cat, Ta-miu (she-cat), now in the Cairo Museum. The cat sarcophagus of Prince Thutmose conclusively establishes that he was indeed the eldest son of Amenhotep III, since it provides his then current title of 'Crown Prince.' Thutmose is also attested by a total of seven pairs of calcite and pottery vases in the Louvre in Paris.
Death
Prince Thutmose disappears from the public records and appears to have died some time during the third decade of Amenhotep III's kingship,fairly late. In his place, his younger brother Amenhotep IV, later known as Akhenaten, succeeded to the throne.
References
- Ranke, Hermann (1935). Die Ägyptischen Personennamen, Bd. 1: Verzeichnis der Namen (PDF). Glückstadt: J.J. Augustin. p. 408. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ Aidan Dodson (1990). "Crown Prince Djhutmose and the Royal Sons of the Eighteenth Dynasty". Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 76: 87–88. doi:10.1177/030751339007600107. S2CID 193951672.
- ^ Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004), p.157
- Arielle Kozloff & Betsy Bryan, "Royal and Divine Statuary," Egypt’s Dazzling Sun: Amenhotep III and his World, (Cleveland, 1992), p.425, fig.XIV.1
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