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{{Hatnote|For other persons named Thutmose (Thutmosis, Djhutmose) see ].}} {{For|the name Thutmose (Thutmosis)|Thutmose}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox royalty
| name = Thutmose | name = Thutmose
| image = Ba-prince-thoutmosis.jpg | image = Prince Djehutymes baking bread-E 2749-IMG 4510-gradient.jpg
| image_size = 190px | image_size = 200px
| alt = | alt =
| caption = Prince Thutmose's schist recumbent bier | caption = Schist statuette of Thutmose grinding grain, now in the Louvre
| birth_name = | birth_name =
| birth_date = <!-- {{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
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| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth) --> | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth) -->
| death_place = | death_place =
| body_discovered = | burial_place =
| death_cause = | title = ] of ]
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} -->
| residence =
| other_names =
| notable works =
| occupation = ] of ]
| religion = ] | religion = ]
| spouse = | spouse =
| children = | issue =
| parents = ]<br/>] | dynasty = ]
| relations = ] (brother) | father = ]
| callsign = | mother = ]
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'''Thutmose''' ({{langx|egy|ḏḥwti-msi(.w)}})<ref name="Ranke 1935 276">{{cite book |last1=Ranke |first1=Hermann |title=Die Ägyptischen Personennamen, Bd. 1: Verzeichnis der Namen |date=1935 |publisher=J.J. Augustin |location=Glückstadt | url= http://gizamedia.rc.fas.harvard.edu/images/MFA-images/Giza/GizaImage/full/library/ranke_personennamen_1.pdf| accessdate= 17 July 2020 |page=408}}</ref> was the eldest son of ] ] and ], who lived during the ].
⚫ '''Thutmose''' (or, more accurately, '''Djhutmose''') was the eldest son of ] ] and ], who lived during the ]. His apparent death led to the reign of ], his younger brother—as the successor to the Egyptian throne—and the intrigues of the century leading up to ], the start and ultimately the failure of ], the ], and the changing roles of kingdom's powers.


==Life== ==Early life==
⚫ Thutmose died young and his death had an on-going impact. Although he was heir to the throne of his father Amenhotep III, his early death led to the reign of ], his younger brother—as the successor to the Egyptian throne—and the intrigues of the century leading up to ], the start and ultimately the failure of ], the ], and the changing roles of the kingdom's powers.

==Career==
] ]
]-bird on his chest]]
Prince Thutmose served as a priest of ] in ancient ].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Aidan Dodson|title=Crown Prince Djhutmose and the Royal Sons of the Eighteenth Dynasty |journal=Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|volume=76|year=1990}} p.88</ref> His full royal titles are given in the sarcophagus of his pet cat: "''Crown Prince'', ''Overseer of the Priests of Upper and Lower Egypt'', ''High Priest of Ptah in Memphis'' and ''Sm-priest'' (of Ptah)."<ref name="Dodson">Dodson, JEA 76, p.88</ref> A small schist statuette of the prince as a miller is in the ] "while a recumbent mummiform schist figure is in Berlin."<ref>Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004), p.157</ref> Prince Thutmose is best remembered for the ] ] of his ], ''Ta-miu'' (she-cat), now in the ].<ref>Arielle Kozloff & Betsy Bryan, "Royal and Divine Statuary," Egypt’s Dazzling Sun: Amenhotep III and his World, (Cleveland, 1992), p.425, fig.XIV.1</ref> The schist statuette of Thutmose is inscribed on three sides with this text:
Prince Thutmose served as a high priest of ] in ancient ].<ref name="Dodson JEA">{{cite journal|author=Aidan Dodson|title=Crown Prince Djhutmose and the Royal Sons of the Eighteenth Dynasty |journal=Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|volume=76|year=1990|pages=87–88|doi=10.1177/030751339007600107 |s2cid=193951672 }}</ref> His full royal titles were "''Crown Prince'', ''Overseer of the Priests of Upper and Lower Egypt'', ''High Priest of Ptah in Memphis'' and ''Sm-priest'' (of Ptah)."<ref name="Dodson JEA"/>
⚫ : "(right)...''the king's son the sem-priest Djhutmose''; (left) ''I am the servant of this noble god, his miller''; (front) ''Incense for the Ennead of the western necropolis''."<ref>Dodson, JEA 76, p.87</ref>


He is known from a relatively small number of objects. A small schist statuette in the ] shows the prince as a ] and another small schist statue in Berlin depicts him as a mummy lying on a bier.<ref name="Dodson Hilton">Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004), p.157</ref> The miller statuette is inscribed on three sides with this text:
⚫ The cat sarcophagus of Prince Thutmose conclusively establishes that he was indeed the eldest son of Amenhotep III, since it provides his then current title of 'Crown Prince.'<ref name="Dodson" /> Thutmose is also attested by a total of 7 pairs of calcite and pottery vases in the Louvre.<ref name="Dodson" />
⚫ : ''(right)''...the king's son the sem-priest Djhutmose''; (left) ''I am the servant of this noble god, his miller; ''(front)'' Incense for the Ennead of the western necropolis.<ref name="Dodson JEA"/>


⚫ Prince Thutmose is best remembered for the ] ] of his ], ''Ta-miu'' (she-cat), now in the ].<ref>Arielle Kozloff & Betsy Bryan, "Royal and Divine Statuary," Egypt’s Dazzling Sun: Amenhotep III and his World, (Cleveland, 1992), p.425, fig.XIV.1</ref> The cat sarcophagus of Prince Thutmose conclusively establishes that he was indeed the eldest son of Amenhotep III, since it provides his then current title of 'Crown Prince.'<ref name="Dodson JEA"/> Thutmose is also attested by a total of seven pairs of calcite and pottery vases in the ] in Paris.<ref name="Dodson JEA"/>
⚫ Prince Thutmose disappears from the public records and appears to have died some time during the third decade of Amenhotep III's kingship, fairly late.<ref>Dodson & Hilton, p.157</ref> In his place, his younger brother ], better known as Akhenaten, succeeded to the throne.


==Death==
==Freud's 20th century interpretation==
⚫ Prince Thutmose disappears from the public records and appears to have died some time during the third decade of Amenhotep III's kingship,fairly late.<ref name="Dodson Hilton"/> In his place, his younger brother ], later known as Akhenaten, succeeded to the throne.
In his 1939 book '']'' ] presented the idea that Crown Prince Thutmose's younger brother ] was associated with the Biblical character ]. The idea was more recently (1998) reconsidered by Egyptologist ] in ''Moses the Egyptian.''

==The schist recumbent bier==
<div>The {{convert|10.5|cm|in|0}} schist recumbent mummiform bier has Thutmose prone with the ], Soul Bird upon his lower breast. The sides of the small statuette contain the following hieroglyphs, recording him as 'S-M ''Thoth-MS-S'' ', '''''"]"''''' '&ndash;''SM (priest?) Tutmosis, "True of Voice"-("deserving", worthy, or "venerable").<ref>Exhibition Item No. 15, ''Prince Thutmose ("Thutmose V") on a Bier'', ''Pharaohs of the Sun'', Freed, Markowitz, D'Auria, c. 1999 (also from 1999 USA exhibit tour), Exhibit catalog, p. 205; (last 7 hieroglyphs: S-M-Ibis(Thoth)-MS-S-Rudder-Plinth);( '''Note:''' the 'X' denotes, the evil, danger, or 'untimelyness' of his death).</ref> <hiero>T3-I10:Z9-M23-G39-Z1:.-S29-G17-G26-F31-S29-P8-P11</hiero></div>


{{Commons category|Thutmose (Prince)}} {{Commons category|Thutmose (Prince)}}

==References== ==References==
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Latest revision as of 23:18, 3 December 2024

For the name Thutmose (Thutmosis), see Thutmose. Prince of Egypt
Thutmose
Prince of Egypt
Schist statuette of Thutmose grinding grain, now in the Louvre
Dynasty18th of Egypt
FatherAmenhotep III
MotherTiye
ReligionAncient Egyptian religion

Thutmose (Ancient Egyptian: ḏḥwti-msi(.w)) was the eldest son of Pharaoh Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye, who lived during the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.

Early life

Thutmose died young and his death had an on-going impact. Although he was heir to the throne of his father Amenhotep III, his early death led to the reign of Akhenaten, his younger brother—as the successor to the Egyptian throne—and the intrigues of the century leading up to Ramesses II, the start and ultimately the failure of Atenism, the Amarna letters, and the changing roles of the kingdom's powers.

Career

Sarcophagus of Prince Thutmose's cat, Ta-miu
Schist sculpture depicting Prince Thutmose as a mummy lying on a bier with a ba-bird on his chest

Prince Thutmose served as a high priest of Ptah in ancient Memphis. His full royal titles were "Crown Prince, Overseer of the Priests of Upper and Lower Egypt, High Priest of Ptah in Memphis and Sm-priest (of Ptah)."

He is known from a relatively small number of objects. A small schist statuette in the Louvre Museum shows the prince as a miller and another small schist statue in Berlin depicts him as a mummy lying on a bier. The miller statuette is inscribed on three sides with this text:

(right)...the king's son the sem-priest Djhutmose; (left) I am the servant of this noble god, his miller; (front) Incense for the Ennead of the western necropolis.

Prince Thutmose is best remembered for the limestone sarcophagus of his cat, Ta-miu (she-cat), now in the Cairo Museum. The cat sarcophagus of Prince Thutmose conclusively establishes that he was indeed the eldest son of Amenhotep III, since it provides his then current title of 'Crown Prince.' Thutmose is also attested by a total of seven pairs of calcite and pottery vases in the Louvre in Paris.

Death

Prince Thutmose disappears from the public records and appears to have died some time during the third decade of Amenhotep III's kingship,fairly late. In his place, his younger brother Amenhotep IV, later known as Akhenaten, succeeded to the throne.

References

  1. Ranke, Hermann (1935). Die Ägyptischen Personennamen, Bd. 1: Verzeichnis der Namen (PDF). Glückstadt: J.J. Augustin. p. 408. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  2. ^ Aidan Dodson (1990). "Crown Prince Djhutmose and the Royal Sons of the Eighteenth Dynasty". Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 76: 87–88. doi:10.1177/030751339007600107. S2CID 193951672.
  3. ^ Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004), p.157
  4. Arielle Kozloff & Betsy Bryan, "Royal and Divine Statuary," Egypt’s Dazzling Sun: Amenhotep III and his World, (Cleveland, 1992), p.425, fig.XIV.1
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