Brahmanbaria: Difference between revisions

Browse history interactively ← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisual WikitextInline

Revision as of 21:33, 17 December 2014 editNafsadh (talk \| contribs)Extended confirmed users5,930 editsm Reverted 1 edit by Geographic.location (talk) to last revision by Nafsadh. (TW)← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 00:26, 5 December 2024 edit undoThe Bushranger (talk \| contribs)Administrators156,604 edits Reverted 1 edit by Nazmul995 (talk): Abuse of see also section and other link issuesTags: Twinkle Undo
(553 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown)
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{about \|the ~~district headquarters~~ of Brahmanbaria in Bangladesh\|the ~~full~~ ~~area~~ or district of ~~B-baria/~~Brahmanbaria\|Brahmanbaria District}}		{{about \|the city of Brahmanbaria in Bangladesh\|the upazila of Brahmanbaria\|Brahmanbaria Sadar Upazila\|the district of Brahmanbaria\|Brahmanbaria District}}
			{{Use Bangladeshi English\|date=February 2023}}
	<!-- See ] for details -->
	{{~~Use~~ ~~dmy~~ ~~dates~~\|date=~~April~~ ~~2013~~}}		{{more citations needed\|date=May 2019}}

			{{EngvarB\|date=July 2016}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2016}}
	{{Infobox settlement		{{Infobox settlement
	<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->		<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
	<!-- Basic info ---------------->		<!-- Basic info -------------->\| official_name = Brahmanbaria
	\|~~official_name~~ = Brahmanbaria~~, Bangladesh~~		\| native_name = ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া (Brahmanbaria)
	\|other_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->		\| other_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
			\| settlement_type = City
	\|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
			\| image_skyline = Jamia Islamia Yunusia, Paikpara.jpg
	\|nickname = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
			\| imagesize =
	\|settlement_type = ] & ]
	\|~~motto~~ =		\| image_caption = ], a famous madrasa in the city
			\| image_flag =
	<!-- images and maps ----------->
	\|~~image_skyline~~ = ~~Brahmanbaria.jpg~~		\| flag_size =
	\|~~imagesize~~ =		\| nickname = Baunbaira
	\|~~image_caption~~ = ~~Skyline~~ of ~~Brahmanbaria,~~ ~~Bangladesh~~		\| motto = <!-- images and maps ---------->
	\|~~image_flag~~ =		\| image_map =
	\|~~flag_size~~ =		\| mapsize =
	\|~~image_seal~~ =		\| map_caption =
	\|~~seal_size~~ =		\| image_map1 =
	\|~~image_shield~~ =		\| mapsize1 =
	\|~~shield_size~~ =		\| map_caption1 =
			\| pushpin_map = Bangladesh Chittagong division#Bangladesh
	\|image_blank_emblem =
			\| pushpin_label_position = bottom
	\|blank_emblem_type =
			\| pushpin_mapsize =
	\|blank_emblem_size =
			\| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chittagong division
	\|image_map =
			<!-- Location ------------------>\| coordinates = {{coord\|23.965593\|N\|91.107997\|E\|type:city\|display=inline,title}}
	\|mapsize =
			\| subdivision_type = Country
	\|map_caption =
			\| subdivision_name = {{flag\|Bangladesh}}
	\|image_map1 =
			\| subdivision_type1 = ]
	\|mapsize1 =
			\| subdivision_type2 = ]
	\|map_caption1 =
			\| subdivision_type3 = ]
	\|image_dot_map =
			\| subdivision_type4 =
	\|dot_mapsize =
			\| subdivision_name1 = ]
	\|dot_map_caption =
			\| subdivision_name2 = ]
	\|dot_x = \|dot_y =
			\| subdivision_name3 = ]
	\|pushpin_map = Bangladesh <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/Template:Location_map -->
			\| subdivision_name4 =
	\|pushpin_label_position = bottom
			\| established_title = Establishment
	\|pushpin_mapsize = 300
			\| established_date = Late 1700 ]
	\|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh
			\| established_title2 = Municipality
	<!-- Location ------------------>
			\| established_date2 = 1769
	\| latd=23 \|latm={{#expr:.965593*60 round 1}} \|lats= \|latNS=N
			\| established_title3 = Administrative District
	\| longd=91 \|longm={{#expr:.107997*60 round 1}} \|longs= \|longEW=E
			\| established_date3 = 1984
	\|coordinates_type = type:city_region:BD
			<!-- Area --------------------->\| government_footnotes =
	\|coordinates_display = inline,title
			\| government_type = ]
	\|coordinates_region = BD
			\| governing_body =
	\|subdivision_type = ]
	\|~~subdivision_name~~ = ~~{{flag~~\|~~Bangladesh}}~~		\| leader_title = ]
			\| leader_name = Nayar Kabir
	\|subdivision_type1 = ]
			\| leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
	\|subdivision_name1 = ]
			\| leader_name1 =
	\|subdivision_type2 = ]
			\| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
	\|subdivision_name2 = ]
			\| area_footnotes = <ref name="bbspaurashava">{{cite web \|url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/dataindex/census/municip.pdf \|title=Area, Population and Literacy Rate by Paurashava −2001 \|publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics \|access-date=18 September 2009 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050327072826/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/dataindex/census/municip.pdf \|archive-date=27 March 2005 \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://sadar.brahmanbaria.gov.bd/site/page/708fe764-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766 \|script-title=bn:ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া সদর উপজেলা \|website=Brahmanbaria Sadar Upazila \|language=bn \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922033109/http://sadar.brahmanbaria.gov.bd/site/page/708fe764-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766 \|archive-date=22 September 2019}}</ref>
	\|subdivision_type3 = <!-- Capital -->
			\| area_magnitude =
	\|subdivision_name3 =
			\| area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
	\|subdivision_type4 =
			\| area_total_sq_mi = 10.4
	\|subdivision_name4 =
			\| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
	<!-- Politics ----------------->
			\| area_land_sq_mi =
	!-- Politics ----------------->
			\| area_water_km2 =
	\| official_languages = ]
			\| area_water_sq_mi =
	\|government_footnotes =
			\| area_water_percent =
	\|government_type = ]
			\| area_urban_km2 =
	\|governing_body = {{nowrap\|]}}
			\| area_blank1_title =
	\|leader_title = ]
			\| area_blank1_km2 =
	\|leader_name = '''Mayor Hellal Uddin'''
			\| area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population --------------->
	\|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
			\| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.floodmap.net/Elevation/CountryElevationMap/?ct=BD \|title=Bangladesh Elevation and Elevation Maps of Cities, Topographic Map Contour}}</ref>
	\|leader_name1 =
	\|~~leader_title2~~ =		\| elevation_m = 15
	\|~~leader_name2~~ =		\| elevation_ft = 49.2
			\| population_total = 264326
	\|leader_title3 =
			\| population_as_of = ]
	\|leader_name3 =
			\| population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" />
	\|leader_title4 =
			\| population_density_km2 = auto
	\|leader_name4 =
			\| population_density_sq_mi =
	\|established_title = Establishment
			\| population_density_urban_km2 =
	\|established_date = Late 1700 ]
			\| population_density_urban_sq_mi =
	\|established_title2= Municipality
			\| population_metro =
	\|established_date2 = 1769
			\| population_density_metro_km2 =
	\|established_title3= Administrative District
			\| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
	\|established_date3 = 1984
			\| population_density_blank1_km2 =
	<!-- Area --------------------->
			\| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ------------>
	\|area_magnitude =
			\| population_demonym = Brahmanbarian
	\|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
			<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->\| population_note =
	\|area_footnotes = <ref name="bbspaurashava">{{cite web \| url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/dataindex/census/municip.pdf\|title=Area, Population and Literacy Rate by Paurashava –2001 \|publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics \| accessdate=2009-09-18}}</ref>
			\| postal_code_type = ]
	\|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
			\| postal_code = 3400<ref>{{cite web \|author=www.geopostcodes.com \|url=http://www.geopostcodes.com \|title=ZIP Code database of Bangladesh \|publisher=Geopostcodes.com \|access-date=11 June 2008}}</ref>
	\|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
	\|~~area_water_km2~~ =		\| area_code =
			\| leader_title2 =
	\|area_total_sq_mi = 76.9
	\|~~area_land_sq_mi~~ =		\| leader_name2 =
	\|~~area_water_sq_mi~~ =		\| leader_title3 =
	\|~~area_water_percent~~ =		\| leader_name3 =
	\|~~area_urban_km2~~ =		\| leader_title4 =
	\|~~area_urban_sq_mi~~ =		\| leader_name4 =
	\|~~area_metro_km2~~ =		\| timezone = ]
	\|~~area_metro_sq_mi~~ =		\| utc_offset = +6
			\| blank_name = ]
	\|area_blank1_title =
	\|~~area_blank1_km2~~ =		\| blank_info = +880
			\| blank1_name = ]
	\|area_blank1_sq_mi =
			\| blank1_info = +88-0851
	<!-- Population ----------------------->
	\| ~~population_total~~ = ~~168636~~		\| name =
	\| population_as_of = 2011
	\| population_footnotes =
	\| population_density_km2 = auto
	\|population_as_of = 2011
	\|population_footnotes =
	\|population_note =
	\|population_density_sq_mi =
	\|population_metro =
	\|population_density_metro_km2 =
	\|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
	\|population_urban =
	\|population_density_urban_km2 =
	\|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
	\|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
	\|population_blank1 =
	\|population_blank2_title =Religions
	\|population_blank2 =
	\|population_density_blank1_km2 =
	\|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
	<!-- General information --------------->
	\|timezone = ]
	\|utc_offset = +6
	\|timezone_DST =
	\|utc_offset_DST =
	\|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
	\|elevation_m = 34
	\|elevation_ft =
	<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
	\|postal_code_type = ]
	\|postal_code = 3400<ref>{{cite web\|author=www.geopostcodes.com,\|url=http://www.geopostcodes.com \|title=ZIP Code database of Bangladesh\|publisher=Geopostcodes.com \|date= \|accessdate=2008-06-11}}</ref>
	\|area_code =
	\|blank_name = ]
	\|blank_info = +880
	\|blank1_name = ]
	\|blank1_info = +88-0851
	}}		}}
	'''Brahmanbaria'''<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poimap2.php?lat=23.969&lon=91.103&zoom=13/ \|title=Wikivoyage\|publisher=] \|~~accessdate~~=2011~~-07-11~~}}</ref> ({{~~lang-~~bn\|ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া~~}}, {{IPA-bn\|brammɔnbaɾie̯a~~\|}})<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.lged.gov.bd/ViewMap2.aspx?DistrictID=14#/ \|title=Government Official Name\|publisher=]}}</ref> is ~~one~~ of the ~~historical~~ ] in ] ~~and~~ ].<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://geonames.nga.mil/ggmagaz/ \|title=NGA GeoNames Database \|publisher=] \|~~accessdate~~=~~2008-07-~~14}}</ref> ~~B-baria is~~ one of the oldest ~~municipality~~ in Bangladesh, ~~and was~~ established in ~~the~~ ~~year~~ ~~1769~~. ~~B-baria~~ ~~was declared a district headquarters on 1984~~. ~~It is the capital of~~ ], ~~the~~ ~~largest~~ ~~and~~ ~~most~~ ~~popular~~ ~~administrative~~ district headquarters of ~~Bangladesh~~. Its ] has a population of 1,~~68,636~~ at ~~the 2011 Census~~. It ~~was~~ ~~part~~ of ~~greater~~ ~~] ~~until~~ ~~1984~~.~~		'''Brahmanbaria'''<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poimap2.php?lat=23.969&lon=91.103&zoom=13/ \|title=Wikivoyage \|publisher=] \|access-date=11 July 2011}}</ref> ({{langx\|bn\|ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া\|Brāhmaṇabāṛiẏā}})<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.lged.gov.bd/ViewMap2.aspx?DistrictID=14#/ \|title=Government Official Name \|publisher=] \|access-date=17 December 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142218/http://www.lged.gov.bd/ViewMap2.aspx?DistrictID=14#/ \|archive-date=12 June 2018 \|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a city of ] and the capital of ] as well as ]. It is the second largest city after ] in eastern Bangladesh<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://geonames.nga.mil/ggmagaz/ \|title=NGA GeoNames Database \|publisher=] \|access-date=14 July 2008}}</ref> and one of the oldest municipalities in Bangladesh, established in 1868.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://oldweb.lged.gov.bd/DistrictLGED.aspx?DistrictID=14 \|title=About B.BARIA \|publisher=] \|access-date=30 April 2022}}</ref> Brahmanbaria was declared a district headquarters in 1984. Its ] area has a population of 265,000 in 2022. It is the ] in Bangladesh.

	==~~Geography~~==		== Etymology ==
			There are different views about how Brahmanbaria got its name. It is said that during the Sen dynasty, a shortage of Brahmins caused problems in worship. So, King Lakshman Sen brought some Brahmin families from Adisur's Kanyakunj to the area. Some of these families built homes in this place. Thus, the place was named Brahmanbaria because of the Brahmins' houses there.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=এক নজরে ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া (Brahmanbaria at a glance) \|url=https://www.brahmanbaria.gov.bd/bn/site/page/KIIM-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE \|access-date=2024-09-02 \|website=brahmanbaria.gov.bd}}</ref>
	B-Baria is located at {{coord\|23.96559\|91.10799\|type:city_region:BD}} the east-central region of ].

	==~~Administrative~~==		==History==
			]
	B-baria was turned into an city in 1984. The city consists of Sadar Municipality, 12 Wards, 78 Mahallas, and 36 villages.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://sadar.brahmanbaria.gov.bd/node/578295\|title=National Web Portal of Bangladesh\|publisher=Bangladesh National Web Portal}}</ref>

			During the ] for the ], when ] planners predicted India would launch its main attack in the east along the ]–Brahmanbaria axis, it had no brigades available to cover this area, and Pakistan Army moved its 27th brigade from ] to Akhaura after retaining two battalions of 27th brigade at Mymensingh to form the 93rd Brigade to defend Mymensingh.<ref>Salik, Siddiq, Witness to Surrender, pp126</ref> Pakistan Army's 93,000 troops unconditionally surrendered to the ] and India's local ally ] on 16 December 1971. This day and event is commemorated as the ] ({{langx\|bn\|বিজয় দিবস}}) in Bangladesh and ] in India.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://liberationwarmuseum.org/about-us \|title=About us \|website=Liberation War Museum \|access-date=21 November 2011 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108013543/http://www.liberationwarmuseum.org/about-us \|archive-date=8 November 2011}}</ref>
	==Demographics==
	As of the ], Brahmanbaria has a population of 1,68,636.<ref name="census">{{cite web \| accessdate = November 10, 2011 \| url = http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm \| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20050327072826/http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm \| archivedate = 2005-03-27 \| title = Population Census Wing, BBS.}}</ref>

	== ~~History~~ ==		== Administration ==
			Brahmanbaria was given city status in 1984.{{citation needed\|date=May 2022}} Brahmanbaria Municipality is subdivided into 20 wards.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://sadar.brahmanbaria.gov.bd/node/578295 \|title=National Web Portal of Bangladesh \|publisher=Bangladesh National Web Portal \|access-date=17 December 2014 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141112001321/http://sadar.brahmanbaria.gov.bd/node/578295 \|archive-date=12 November 2014 \|url-status=dead}}</ref>
	{{See also\| History of Bangladesh}}
	Brahmanbaria has long history from British ruling time. History says how people from Brahmanbaria led to independence of ]. Few leaders of Muslim league was from Brahmanbaira. Also Brahmanbaria have contributed for ]. The grave of "Birsershtho Mostofa Kamal" is located in ] which is a nearby city of Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh

	== ~~Economy~~ ==		== Geography and climate ==
			], seen from Brahmanbaria]]
	{{See also\|Economy of Bangladesh}}
			{{See also\|Geography of Bangladesh}}
			Brahmanbaria is located in the East-Central region of ]. Its nearby cities are ], ], ] and ]. This city is in the bank of ]. Also there is ] in the west of Brahmanbaria.<ref>Bangladesh Compendium of Environment Statistics. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. 2009.</ref>{{better source needed\|date=May 2019}}

			Brahmanbaria has a ].
	]
	Brahmanbaria is a small city but helping the economy of ]. The city is hub of communications for both rail and highways.

			{{Brahmanbaria weatherbox}}
	*'''Titas Gas'''
	{{See also\|Titas Gas}}

			== Demographics ==
	Brahmanbaria is providing gas to entire ]. The government of Bangladesh was making plan to export gas in ]. Titas Gas is one of major part of ].

			{{bar box
	== Climate ==
			\|title=Religions in Brahmanbaria city (2011)<ref name="census2011"/>
	{{See also\|Climate of Bangladesh}}
			\|titlebar=#Fcd116
			\|left1=Religion
			\|right1=Percent
			\|float=left
			\|bars=
			{{bar percent\|]\|green\|87.23}}
			{{bar percent\|]\|darkorange\|12.57}}
			{{bar percent\|Other or not stated\|black\|0.20}}
			}}

			According to the 2022 census, Brahmanbaria city had a population of 264,326.<ref name="2022census">{{Cite book \|url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2023-11-20-05-20-e6676a7993679bfd72a663e39ef0cca7.pdf \|title=Population and Housing Census 2022 National Report \|publisher=] \|date=November 2023 \|isbn= \|volume=1 \|pages=}}</ref>{{rp\|\|pages=388–394}}
	In Brahmanbaria, climate is like other cities of ]. Flood is the biggest disaster for people of Brahmanbaria. People here suffer from flooding in 4 times in a decade. Also tornado and Kaalboishakhi jhor hit almost every year.

			According to the ], Brahmanbaria city had 33,517 households and a population of 172,017. 42,721 (24.84%) were under 10 years of age. Brahmanbaria had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 66.02%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1016 females per 1000 males.<ref name="census2011">{{cite web \|title=Population & Housing Census 2011 (Zila Series & Community Series) \|url=https://bbs.gov.bd/site/page/47856ad0-7e1c-4aab-bd78-892733bc06eb/- \|website=bbs.gov.bd \|publisher=]}}</ref>
	== Culture ==

			== Notable residents ==
	Brahmanbaria has rich culture from early history. Celebration of ] is popular here. Both ] and ] tradition influenced people of Brahmanbaria.
			], a Bangladeshi musician, is from Brahmanbaria. He won the National Film Award five times. In 2000, he was awarded the Ekushey Padak, the second highest civilian honor of Bangladesh, for his contribution to music. Brahmanbaria also produced actresses like ], who won ], ]. ] is evergreen actor of ]. He start working in mid '80s and he is still an actor.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.online-dhaka.com/english/29_735_26229_0-alamgir-celebrity-online-dhaka.html \|title=Alamgir \| Film Star \| Online Dhaka Guide ( অনলাইন ঢাকা গাইড) - an Information Guide for Dhaka City \|access-date=28 November 2015 \|archive-date=4 March 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101704/http://www.online-dhaka.com/english/29_735_26229_0-alamgir-celebrity-online-dhaka.html \|url-status=dead}}</ref> Brahmanbaria has other people like ], Cricketer ], ] and ] who are poets. ] was a leader of the Muslim League. ] was a leader of ]. ] was the director general of border guards, who had heavily secured the borders of Bangladesh.

			==Gallery==
	Celebration of ] on ] is popular here. People give flowers to Shahid Minar to respect who died in ].
			]
			]

	== ~~Education~~ ==		== See also ==
			* ]
	{{See also\|Education in Bangladesh}}
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]

			== Destinations ==
	]
			{{Geographic location
	]
			\|title = '''Destinations from Brahmanbaria City'''

			\|Northwest = ]
	Education has been changing in Brahmanbaria. Few decades ago there literacy rate was only around 36%. Now its near 70%. Trade schools are attracting more and more young people.
			\|North = ]

			\|Northeast = (India)
	'''List of colleges in Brahmanbaria/Brahmanbaria''' :
			\|West = ]

			\|Centre = Brahmanbaria City
	* - Green Health Malek Jobeda Medical College
			\|East = (], India)
	* - Brahmanaria Homoeopathic Medical College
			\|Southwest = ]
	* - Brahmanbaria Polytechnic Engineering Institute
			\|South = ]
	* - Kazi Muhammad Shafiqul Islam Mohabiddalaya
			\|Southeast = ]
	* - Brahmanbaria Govt Girls College
			}}
	* - Brahmanbaria Govt College
	* - Brahmanbaria Pouro College
	* - Sarail Degree College
	* - Suhilpur Alhaj Harun Al Rashid College
	* - A Monem College
	* - Alhaj Begum Nurunnahar College
	* - Bangladesh Gas Fields School & College

	==Media==

	*'''News Papers''':
	* News Brahmanbaria
	* Brahmanbaria 24
	* Voice of Brahmanbaria
	* Brahmanbariar Shongbad
	* Weekly Titas
	* Titas Express

	*'''Internet''':
	Internets are connected through mobile companies

	*'''Mobile Phone''':
	Here all mobile phones works. Such as ], ], ], ], ], ] etc.

	== Visitor attractions ==

	{{Empty section\|date=December 2014}}

	==References==
	<references />
	{{BDeshCities}}

	{{Commons category}}

			== References ==
	]
			{{reflist}}
	]

			== External links ==
			{{Bangladesh cities}}
			{{Authority control}}

			]
	{{Bangladesh-geo-stub}}
			]

Latest revision as of 00:26, 5 December 2024

This article is about the city of Brahmanbaria in Bangladesh. For the upazila of Brahmanbaria, see Brahmanbaria Sadar Upazila. For the district of Brahmanbaria, see Brahmanbaria District.

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Brahmanbaria" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

City in Chittagong, Bangladesh

Brahmanbaria ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া (Brahmanbaria)
City
Jamia Islamia Yunusia, a famous madrasa in the city
Nickname: Baunbaira
BrahmanbariaLocation in Chittagong divisionShow map of Chittagong divisionBrahmanbariaBrahmanbaria (Bangladesh)Show map of Bangladesh
Coordinates: 23°57′56″N 91°06′29″E / 23.965593°N 91.107997°E / 23.965593; 91.107997
Country	Bangladesh
Division	Chittagong
District	Brahmanbaria
Upazila	Brahmanbaria Sadar
Establishment	Late 1700 CE
Municipality	1769
Administrative District	1984
Government
• Type	Pourashava
• City Mayor	Nayar Kabir
Area
• Total	27 km (10.4 sq mi)
Elevation	15 m (49.2 ft)
Population
• Total	264,326
• Density	9,800/km (25,000/sq mi)
Demonym	Brahmanbarian
Time zone	UTC+6 (BST)
Postal code	3400
National Calling Code	+880
Local Calling Code	+88-0851

Brahmanbaria (Bengali: ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া, romanized: Brāhmaṇabāṛiẏā) is a city of Bangladesh and the capital of Brahmanbaria Sadar Upazila as well as Brahmanbaria District. It is the second largest city after Cumilla in eastern Bangladesh and one of the oldest municipalities in Bangladesh, established in 1868. Brahmanbaria was declared a district headquarters in 1984. Its municipality area has a population of 265,000 in 2022. It is the 17th largest city in Bangladesh.

Etymology

There are different views about how Brahmanbaria got its name. It is said that during the Sen dynasty, a shortage of Brahmins caused problems in worship. So, King Lakshman Sen brought some Brahmin families from Adisur's Kanyakunj to the area. Some of these families built homes in this place. Thus, the place was named Brahmanbaria because of the Brahmins' houses there.

History

During the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 for the liberation of Bangladesh, when Pakistan Army planners predicted India would launch its main attack in the east along the Akhaura–Brahmanbaria axis, it had no brigades available to cover this area, and Pakistan Army moved its 27th brigade from Mymensingh to Akhaura after retaining two battalions of 27th brigade at Mymensingh to form the 93rd Brigade to defend Mymensingh. Pakistan Army's 93,000 troops unconditionally surrendered to the Indian Army and India's local ally Mukti Bahini on 16 December 1971. This day and event is commemorated as the Bijoy Dibos (Bengali: বিজয় দিবস) in Bangladesh and Vijay Diwas in India.

Administration

Brahmanbaria was given city status in 1984. Brahmanbaria Municipality is subdivided into 20 wards.

Geography and climate

v t e Climate data for Brahmanbaria
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	25 (77)	28 (82)	32 (90)	33 (91)	33 (91)	32 (90)	32 (90)	32 (90)	32 (90)	31 (88)	29 (84)	27 (81)	31 (87)
Daily mean °C (°F)	18 (64)	22 (72)	26 (79)	28 (82)	28 (82)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	28 (82)	27 (81)	22 (72)	22 (72)	25 (77)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	10 (50)	14 (57)	19 (66)	22 (72)	23 (73)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	23 (73)	17 (63)	17 (63)	20 (69)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	14.4 (0.57)	39.8 (1.57)	72.8 (2.87)	168.2 (6.62)	315.4 (12.42)	344.9 (13.58)	367.9 (14.48)	247.5 (9.74)	197.6 (7.78)	148.5 (5.85)	30.4 (1.20)	8.9 (0.35)	1,956.3 (77.03)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	4	5	7	12	19	23	28	26	22	13	3	1	163
Source: Worldweatheronline

Demographics

Religions in Brahmanbaria city (2011)
Religion			Percent
Islam			87.23%
Hinduism			12.57%
Other or not stated			0.20%

According to the 2022 census, Brahmanbaria city had a population of 264,326.

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Brahmanbaria city had 33,517 households and a population of 172,017. 42,721 (24.84%) were under 10 years of age. Brahmanbaria had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 66.02%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1016 females per 1000 males.

Notable residents

Syed Abdul Hadi, a Bangladeshi musician, is from Brahmanbaria. He won the National Film Award five times. In 2000, he was awarded the Ekushey Padak, the second highest civilian honor of Bangladesh, for his contribution to music. Brahmanbaria also produced actresses like Zakia Bari Momo, who won LUX Channel I Superstar, Tasnova Hoque Elvin. Alamgir is evergreen actor of Cinema of Bangladesh. He start working in mid '80s and he is still an actor. Brahmanbaria has other people like Al Mahmud, Cricketer Mohammad Ashraful, Abdul Kadir and Syed Shamsul Haque who are poets. Nawaab Syed Shamsul Huda was a leader of the Muslim League. Ali Azam (politician) was a leader of Awami League. Shakil Ahmed was the director general of border guards, who had heavily secured the borders of Bangladesh.

Gallery

Destinations

Destinations from Brahmanbaria City

Bhairab City

Habiganj

(India)

Narsingdi

Brahmanbaria City

(Agartala, India)

Comilla District

Comilla

Akhaura

References

"Area, Population and Literacy Rate by Paurashava −2001" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2005. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া সদর উপজেলা. Brahmanbaria Sadar Upazila (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 22 September 2019.
"Bangladesh Elevation and Elevation Maps of Cities, Topographic Map Contour".
^ "Population & Housing Census 2011 (Zila Series & Community Series)". bbs.gov.bd. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
www.geopostcodes.com. "ZIP Code database of Bangladesh". Geopostcodes.com. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
"Wikivoyage". Map Data OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
"Government Official Name". Local government in Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
"NGA GeoNames Database". National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 14 July 2008.
"About B.BARIA". Local government in Bangladesh. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
"এক নজরে ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া (Brahmanbaria at a glance)". brahmanbaria.gov.bd. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
Salik, Siddiq, Witness to Surrender, pp126
"About us". Liberation War Museum. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
"National Web Portal of Bangladesh". Bangladesh National Web Portal. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
Bangladesh Compendium of Environment Statistics. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. 2009.
"Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh Travel Weather Averages (Worldweather)". Worldweatheronline. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
Population and Housing Census 2022 National Report (PDF). Vol. 1. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. November 2023.
"Alamgir | Film Star | Online Dhaka Guide ( অনলাইন ঢাকা গাইড) - an Information Guide for Dhaka City". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2015.

External links

v t e Cities and towns in Bangladesh
Ministry of Public Administration Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives
Major cities (11) (city corporations)	Dhaka Chittagong Khulna Mymensingh Rajshahi Sylhet Barisal Cumilla Narayanganj Rangpur Gazipur
Cities (32) (municipal corporations)	Bogra Brahmanbaria Cox's Bazar Dinajpur Faridpur Feni Jamalpur Jessore Kushtia Noakhali Pabna Sirajganj Tangail
Towns	Bhola Patuakhali Pirojpur Jhalokati Barguna Amtali Bakerganj Char Fasson Gaurnadi Swarupkati Kuakata Bandarban Khagrachhari Rangamati Rangunia Sandwip Fatikchhari Nazir Hat Baroiyarhat Mirsharai Sitakunda Hathazari Raozan Patiya Chandanaish Lohagara Satkania Boalkhali Akhaura Sarail Chandpur Chaumuhani Laksam Hatiya Maijdee Lakshmipur Burichong Feni Sadar Upazila Ghorashal Monohardi Shibpur Raipura Madhabdi Mirzapur Dhanbari Madhupur Gopalpur Ghatail Kalihati Sakhipur Bhuapur Elenga Karatia Aricha Basail Bhairab Kishoreganj Manikganj Munshiganj Narsingdi Gopalganj Shariatpur Madaripur Rajbari Bagherhat Chuadanga Darshana, Chuadanga Jhenaidah Magura Meherpur Narail Nowapara Shatkhira Shambhuganj Muktagachha Bhaluka Gouripur Phulpur Trishal Nandail Gaffargaon Ishwarganj Haluaghat Fulbaria Netrokona Sherpur Joypurhat Kalai Khetlal Akkelpur Panchbibi Mundumala Naogaon Natore Shahjadpur Ullapara Iswardi Santhia Sherpur, Bogra Tanore Pabna Gaibandha Kurigram Lalmonirhat Nilphamari Panchagarh Thakurgaon Saidpur Golapganj Habiganj Moulvibazar Sreemangal Sunamganj (town) Beanibazar Barlekha Zakiganj Chhatak Santahar City

Categories: