Tulum (bagpipe): Difference between revisions

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	*Shuvyr (] )		*Shuvyr (] )
	*Sahbr, Shapar (])		*Sahbr, Shapar (])
	*] ({{~~lang-~~uk\|Волинка}}), ({{~~lang-~~ru\|Волынка}}) (], ])		*] ({{langx\|uk\|Волинка}}), ({{langx\|ru\|Волынка}}) (], ])
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			{{Infobox intangible heritage
			\| ICH = Traditional bagpipe (Gayda/Tulum) making and performing
			\| Countries = Turkey and North Macedonia
			\| ID = 02114
			\| Region = ENA
			\| Year = 2024
			\| Session = 19th
			\| List = Representative
			}}

	] musician Birol Topaloglu plays the tulum]]		] musician Birol Topaloglu plays the tulum]]
	] musician Behçet Gülas plays the tulum]]		] musician Behçet Gülas plays the tulum]]

	The '''''tulum''''' ({{~~lang-~~lzz\|გუდა\|translit=guda}}) is a ], a form of ] from the Black Sea region of ]. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the ], Black sea Turks, ] and by ], particularly Chaldians. It is a prominent instrument in the music of ], ], ], ], ], ], ], some other districts of ] and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of ] and ]) of ]. It is the characteristic instrument of the ] population of the northeastern provinces of ] and, like the ] in its area, the ''tulum'' imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".<ref>Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of ]. ] Press. London. p. 547</ref>		The '''''tulum''''' ({{langx\|lzz\|გუდა\|translit=guda}}) is a ], a form of ] from the Black Sea region of ]. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the ], Black sea Turks, ] and by ], particularly Chaldians. It is a prominent instrument in the music of ], ], ], ], ], ], ], some other districts of ] and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of ] and ]) of ]. It is the characteristic instrument of the ] population of the northeastern provinces of ] and, like the ] in its area, the ''tulum'' imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".<ref>Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of ]. ] Press. London. p. 547</ref>

	==Terminology==		==Terminology==

Latest revision as of 17:12, 5 December 2024

Musical instrument (wind) For other uses, see Tulum (disambiguation).

Tulum
Related instruments

Classification	Bagpiping
List Bock (Czech) Gajda (Macedonian) Cimpoi (Romanian) Duda (Hungarian/Polish) Koza (Polish) Diple (Dalmatia) Mih (Istrian) Tulum (Azerbaijan,Turkish and Pontic) Tsambouna (Dodecanese and Cyclades) Askomandoura (Crete) Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak) Gaita (Galician)(Asturian) Gaida (Bulgarian) Surle (Serbian/Croatian) Mezoued/Zukra (Northern Africa) Guda, tulum (Laz people) Angeion, zimpona (Pontic) Parkapzuk (Armenia) Gudastviri (Georgia) Tsimboni (Georgia)(Adjara) Shuvyr (Circassians ) Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvashia) Volynka (Ukrainian: Волинка), (Russian: Волынка) (Ukraine, Russia) Swedish bagpipes (Sweden) Ney-anbān (Iran)

Traditional bagpipe (Gayda/Tulum) making and performing
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
Country	Turkey and North Macedonia
Reference	02114
Region	Europe and North America
Inscription history
Inscription	2024 (19th session)
List	Representative

Laz musician Birol Topaloglu plays the tulum

The tulum (Laz: გუდა, romanized: guda) is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the Laz, Black sea Turks, Hemshin peoples and by Pontic Greeks, particularly Chaldians. It is a prominent instrument in the music of Pazar, Hemşin, Çamlıhemşin, Ardeşen, Fındıklı, Arhavi, Hopa, some other districts of Artvin and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of Rize and Trabzon) of İspir. It is the characteristic instrument of the transhumant population of the northeastern provinces of Anatolia and, like the kemençe in its area, the tulum imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".

Terminology

Some of the names of bagpipes from the Near East include:

Guda (Laz)
Gudastvri, გუდასტვირი (Georgian)
Ç'ip'oni (Artvin, Adjara, Lazona)
Dankiyo (Pontic Greek, Romeika)
Parkapzuk, Պարկապզուկ (Armenian)
Shuvyr (Mari people), North Circassians)
Shabr, Shapar (Chuvash)
Tulum (Azerbaijani, Turkish).

Etymology

Turkish tulum is "a skin container".

Notes

Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of Turkey. Oxford University Press. London. p. 547
Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122
An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500

External links

Tulum of Pontic People at Pontian.info
Pontic music and dance samples at Karalahana.com
Short recording of tulum at Discover Turkey
Tulum at Discover Turkey
Gudachiben at Hangebi.ge
Pontic Angeion (Touloum)

v t e Armenian musical instruments
Percussion instruments	Dhol Dap Dmblak
Wind instruments	Duduk Zurna Shvi Blul Sring Pku Parkapzuk Tulum
String instruments	Kanon Barbat Kamancha Kamani Tar Bağlama Oud Santur Zagan Tavigh Pandir Bambir
See also	Music of Armenia

v t e Azerbaijani musical instruments
String instruments	Bowed instruments Chagane Kamancheh Plucked instruments Kanun Chang Çeng Ud Saz Komuz Shahrud Rud Mugni Tar (Azerbaijani instrument) Choghur Nuzhe Struck instruments Santur
Woodwind instruments	Zurna Tulum Balaban Kaval Tütek Ney Miskal
Percussion instruments	Auxiliary Percussion Bendir Boyuk nagara Cura nagara Daf Davul Dümbek Naqareh Kus Nagara Spoon Laggutu Qoltuq nagara
Possibly extinct	Bülban
See also	Azerbaijani Music Mugham

v t e Pontic Greek musical instruments
Percussion instruments	Daouli Masa
Wind instruments	Zourna Tulum Ghaval
String instruments	Lyra Oud Kemane Violin

v t e Turkish musical instruments
String instruments	Bowed instruments Karadeniz kemençe Classical kemençe Yaylı tanbur Rebab/Kabak kemane Sine kemanı Plucked instruments Kanun Çeng Turkish tambur Ud Cümbüş Ahenk Saz Cura Baglama Komuz Shahrud Rud Lavta Mugni Struck instruments Santur
Woodwind instruments	Zurna Tulum Karkm Dankiyo Gaida Çifte Ney Turkish ney Kaval Sipsi Dilli kaval Dilli ney Mey Tárogató Dilli düdük Kargı Düdük Miskal
Percussion instruments	Auxiliary percussion Bendir Cura nagara Daf Davul Darbuka Naqareh Kus Kudüm Nagara Turkish crescent Zill Castanet Spoon
See also	Turkish musical instruments Turkish folk music Ottoman classical music Ottoman military band Music of Turkey
Turkey portal Music portal Category

Categories:

Latest revision as of 17:12, 5 December 2024

Terminology

Etymology

See also

Notes

External links