Revision as of 22:55, 16 September 2019 editTopraka (talk | contribs)95 editsm →Etymology: Istanbul and Anatolian Turkish did not get the word from Khakas Turkish. It came down from Old Turkish just like Khakas did.← Previous edit |
Latest revision as of 17:12, 5 December 2024 edit undoFerclopedio (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users13,419 edits +infobox |
(23 intermediate revisions by 18 users not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
|
|
{{Short description|Musical instrument (wind)}} |
|
{{other uses|Tulum (disambiguation)}} |
|
{{other uses|Tulum (disambiguation)}} |
|
{{Infobox Instrument |
|
{{Infobox Instrument |
Line 7: |
Line 8: |
|
*] |
|
*] |
|
|range= |
|
|range= |
|
|related= |
|
|related={{Collapsible list |
|
|
| |
|
*] (Czech) |
|
*] (Czech) |
|
|
*] (Macedonian) |
|
*] (Romanian) |
|
*] (Romanian) |
|
*] (Hungarian/Polish) |
|
*] (Hungarian/Polish) |
|
*] (Polish) |
|
*] (Polish) |
|
*] (]) |
|
*] (]) |
|
*] (]n) |
|
*] (]n) |
|
*Tulum (],Turkish and Pontic) |
|
*Tulum (],Turkish and Pontic) |
Line 18: |
Line 21: |
|
*] (Crete) |
|
*] (Crete) |
|
*Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak) |
|
*Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak) |
|
*Gaita (])() |
|
*Gaita (])(]) |
|
*] (Bulgarian) |
|
*] (Bulgarian) |
|
*Surle (Serbian/Croatian) |
|
*Surle (Serbian/Croatian) |
Line 28: |
Line 31: |
|
*Tsimboni (])(]) |
|
*Tsimboni (])(]) |
|
*Shuvyr (] ) |
|
*Shuvyr (] ) |
|
*Sahbr, Shapar (]) |
|
*Sahbr, Shapar (]) |
|
*] ({{lang-uk|Волинка}}), ({{lang-ru|Волынка}}) (], ]) |
|
*] ({{langx|uk|Волинка}}), ({{langx|ru|Волынка}}) (], ]) |
|
*] (]) |
|
*] (]) |
|
*](]) |
|
*] (]) |
|
}} |
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
⚫ |
] musician Birol Topaloglu play 'tulum']] |
|
|
|
{{Infobox intangible heritage |
|
|
| ICH = Traditional bagpipe (Gayda/Tulum) making and performing |
|
|
| Countries = Turkey and North Macedonia |
|
|
| ID = 02114 |
|
|
| Region = ENA |
|
|
| Year = 2024 |
|
|
| Session = 19th |
|
|
| List = Representative |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|
|
⚫ |
] musician Birol Topaloglu plays the tulum]] |
|
|
] musician Behçet Gülas plays the tulum]] |
|
|
|
|
|
The '''''tulum''''' (or '''''guda''''' (გუდა) in ]) is a ], a form of ] from the Laz region of ]. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the ] and ] peoples and by ] (particularly Chaldians). It is a prominent instrument in the music of ], ], ], ], ], ], ], some other districts of ] and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of ] and ]) of ]. It is the characteristic instrument of the ] population of the north-eastern provinces of ] and, like the ] in its area, the ''tulum'' imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".<ref>Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of ]. ] Press. London. p. 547</ref> |
|
The '''''tulum''''' ({{langx|lzz|გუდა|translit=guda}}) is a ], a form of ] from the Black Sea region of ]. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the ], Black sea Turks, ] and by ], particularly Chaldians. It is a prominent instrument in the music of ], ], ], ], ], ], ], some other districts of ] and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of ] and ]) of ]. It is the characteristic instrument of the ] population of the northeastern provinces of ] and, like the ] in its area, the ''tulum'' imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".<ref>Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of ]. ] Press. London. p. 547</ref> |
|
|
|
|
|
==Terminology== |
|
==Terminology== |
|
Some of the names of bagpipes from the Near East include: |
|
Some of the names of bagpipes from the Near East include: |
|
*Guda (]) |
|
*Guda (]) |
|
*Gudast'vri, გუდასტვირი (]) |
|
*], გუდასტვირი (]) |
|
*Ç'ip'oni (], ], ]) |
|
*Ç'ip'oni (], ], ]) |
|
*Dankio (], Romeika) |
|
*] (], Romeika) |
|
*Parkapzuk, Պարկապզուկ (]) |
|
*], Պարկապզուկ (]) |
|
*Shuvyr (]), North Circassians) |
|
*] (]), North Circassians) |
|
*Sahbr, Shapar (]) |
|
*], Shapar (]) |
|
*Tulum (], ]).<ref>]. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122</ref> |
|
*Tulum (], ]).<ref>]. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122</ref> |
|
|
|
|
|
==Etymology== |
|
==Etymology== |
|
] ''tulum'' "a skin container". An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500</ref> |
|
] ''tulum'' is "a skin container".<ref>An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500</ref> |
|
|
|
|
|
==See also== |
|
==See also== |
|
*] |
|
*] |
|
*] |
|
*] |
|
*] |
|
*] |
|
*] |
|
*] |
|
|
|
|
|
==Notes== |
|
==Notes== |
Line 69: |
Line 84: |
|
|
|
|
|
{{Armenian musical instruments}} |
|
{{Armenian musical instruments}} |
⚫ |
{{Turkish musical instruments}} |
|
|
{{Azerbaijani musical instruments}} |
|
{{Azerbaijani musical instruments}} |
|
|
{{Pontic Greek musical instruments}} |
|
⚫ |
{{Turkish musical instruments}} |
|
|
|
|
{{commonscat|Tulum (bagpipe)}} |
|
{{commonscat|Tulum (bagpipe)}} |
|
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tulum (Bagpipe)}} |
|
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tulum (Bagpipe)}} |
Line 79: |
Line 96: |
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|
|
] |