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| {{Short description|Jordanian writer}} | |||
| <noinclude>{{pp-30-500|small=yes}}</noinclude> | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| '''Mudar Zahran''' (born 19 April 1973) is a ] writer and the secretary general of the ''Jordanian Opposition Coalition''. Zahran lives in the ],<ref name="Al Bawaba"/> where he sought ] in 2010. In 2013, he was indicted by a Jordanian military court for four separate charges against him.<ref name="Ben Solomon"/> | |||
| '''Mudar Zahran''' (born 19 April 1973) is a Jordanian who has been described as the secretary general of the alleged Jordanian Opposition Coalition.{{refn|group=note|According to '']'' columnist Tal Schneider, "he is presented everywhere as the leader of the Jordanian opposition".<ref name = "Schneider2"/>}} | |||
| Born to parents of Palestinian origin in 1973, Zahran moved to live in the ] in 2010. In 2014, Zahran was indicted by a Jordanian military court on four separate charges against due to several articles he wrote, in which he claimed, among other things, that Jordan is an apartheid state resembling that of South Africa. | |||
| In September 2019, due to "security reasons", he was denied entry into Israel where he was scheduled to meet with right-wing and settler leaders.<ref name="jp"/> '']'' reported that Zahran had faced accusations by some in Israel (including columnists ] and Dr ], the ''Post'''s writer ] and the ] blog<ref name = "Schneider2"/>) of being a "fraud" and that his so-called the "Jordan Opposition Coalition" is only present on the internet without a real backing in Jordan.<ref name="jp"/> | |||
| ==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
| Born on 19 April 1973, Zahran is a Jordanian |
Born on 19 April 1973, Zahran is a Jordanian writer of Palestinian origin.<ref name="Assouline"/> Zahran's parents were born in ], and moved to ] during the period when the ] (1950–1967).<ref name="Assouline"/> He has two master's degrees and was reported in 2012 to have been completing a Ph.D in finance.<ref name="Assouline"/> Before seeking asylum in the UK, Zahran was serving as assistant policy coordinator at the ].<ref name="Assouline">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/preaching-the-gospel-of-liberalism-to-the-jordanian-street|title=Preaching the gospel of liberalism to the Jordanian street|work=]|date=31 December 2012|accessdate=29 May 2014|author=Assouline, Philippe}}</ref> | ||
| Zahran's parents sent him to the United States, where he continued his education in ] from an early age. He has two master's degrees from ]<ref name="Assouline"/> and a PhD in Middle Eastern banking in the UK.<ref name="Soffer">{{cite news| url= http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/175772|title=Jordan: Palestinian Dissident Indicted for Criticizing King | work= ]| date=31 December 2013| accessdate=29 May 2014 | author=Soffer, Ari}}</ref> Before seeking asylum in the UK, Zahran was serving as Economic Specialist and Assistant Policy Coordinator at the US Embassy in ], serving also the US Embassy in ]. During his work at the US Embassy, Zahran covered critical and sensitive matters regarding Jordan, reporting to two US ambassadors, with his reports being forwarded to the US Department of State, the US Department of Treasury, the ], the US ] and, occasionally, the ].<ref name="Assouline">{{cite news | url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/preaching-the-gospel-of-liberalism-to-the-jordanian-street/ | title=Preaching the gospel of liberalism to the Jordanian street | work=] | date=31 December 2012 | accessdate=29 May 2014 | author=Assouline, Philippe}}</ref> | |||
| In 2010, Zahran wrote an article in |
In 2010, Zahran wrote an article in '']'' that described Jordan as an ] state in its treatment against Palestinians;<ref name="Ammon"/> he also claims the Jordanian state resembles that of former ].<ref name="UPI">{{cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2013/12/31/Jordan-court-tries-Palestinian-in-absentia/UPI-25121388490701|title=Jordanian court indicts Palestinian writer in absentia|work=]|date=31 December 2013|accessdate=29 May 2014}}</ref> The article provoked an uproar of criticism by both ] and ] alike.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.almshaheer.com/article-521761 |title=تهجّم على المُعارض مضر زهران في إسرائيل بالشماغ الأردني|publisher=Almshaheer.com|date=20 November 2013|accessdate=5 October 2015}}</ref> Shortly after the article was published, Zahran sent a letter of apology through '']'' after his father, Adnan Zahran, threatened to cut off relations if he wrote anything else and considered his continuation of writing as "ingratitude" on a personal level against his father, and as an "ungratefulness" towards Jordan.<ref name="Ammon"/> The father described Zahran's writings as far from truth and reality.<ref name="Ammon"/> Zahran vowed through the letter, dated 26 July 2010 to "not publish any articles or reports in any language related to Jordanian domestic or foreign affairs."<ref name="Ammon"/> He continued: "This decision comes because of I have sensed clearly that my articles are being misunderstood and exploited by some against my precious country whether by ill intention or misunderstanding."<ref name="Ammon">{{cite news|url=http://en.ammonnews.net/article.aspx?articleNO=9146#.VbYaRfmqqko| title=Zahran:"I will not write on Jordanian domestic, foreign affairs any more"|work=]|author=Malkawi, Banan| date=26 July 2010|accessdate=5 October 2005}}</ref> | ||
| After leaving ] to live in the United Kingdom in 2010, a local gazette published an announcement on 31 May 2011 by Amman's ] calling on Zahran to present himself at court for a lawsuit filed against him by the ] bank branch in Jordan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ammonnews.net/article.aspx?articleno=97499|title=مضر زهران .. محكوم ومجهول مكان|work=]|date=18 September 2011|accessdate=20 January 2016}}</ref> The announcement said he was called for failing to repay the bank amounts totaling up to 47,000 Jordanian dinars (about ]66,000).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sahafi.jo/files/cecdf149821f2649b4315672d0eca9a2cdaa8ec5.html |title=مضر زهران .. محكوم ومجهول مكان الاقامة |publisher=Sahafi.jo |date=19 September 2011 |accessdate=5 October 2015}}</ref> | |||
| Later that year, after Mudar appeared on ] talk show ], his father Adnan sent out a public letter announcing that he officially cut relations with his son. He said that his son is in no position to speak on behalf of Palestinians and Jordanians. The father added "you lived your entire life between America and Britain, you only know this country through the Zionist controlled media." He also called on Jordanians to be aware of what he described as "the advocates of incitement and hatred".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ammonnews.net/article.aspx?articleNo=76400 |title=رسالة من عدنان زهران الى مضر ; وكالة عمون الاخبارية |publisher=Ammonnews.net |date=2010-12-23 |accessdate=2015-12-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sahafi.jo/files/4c34844ee55192fa0fbdc1fb35a5a9907dfb561d.html |title=صحفي - عدنان زهران يرد على ابنه مضر عبر "كل الأردن |publisher=Sahafi.jo |date=2010-12-24 |accessdate=2015-12-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=اردني هاشمي |url=http://ainnews.net/?p=50008 |title=والد الأردني مضر زهران يتبرأ منه : شاني معك شان نوح وولده | عين نيوز |publisher=Ainnews.net |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2015-12-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rumonline.net/index.php?page=article&id=45841 |title=وكالة رم للأنباء | عدنان زهران في رسالة الى نجله مضر خص رم بها (اللهم أجرني في مصيبتي واخلفني خير منها) |publisher=Rumonline.net |date= |accessdate=2016-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ammonnews.net/article.aspx?articleNo=96173 |title="يديعوت أحرونوت" تشدّ ظهرها بزهران لإقامة الوطن البديل | الاخبار الرئيسية | وكالة عمون الاخبارية |publisher=Ammonnews.net |date=2011-01-09 |accessdate=2016-01-20}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | He told '']'' in 2012, "The King (]) is not going to survive, it's out of the question... I give him until next summer, more or less. And even if I am wrong, I can't see the King making it to 2014 by any stretch."<ref name="Assouline" /> | ||
| After leaving ] in 2010, he has been called by HSBC bank in ] for failing to repay the bank amounts totaling up to 50,000 Jordanian Dinars (about $71,000).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://amman1.net/jonews/jordan-news/2368.html |title=مضر زهران محكوم ب 47 ألف دينار لأحد البنوك |publisher=Amman1.net |date=2011-09-18 |accessdate=2015-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ammanjo.net/index.php?page=article&id=6511#.VfQp5TVdbCR |title=وكالة عمان جو الأخبارية | مضر زهران .. محكوم ومجهول مكان الاقامة |publisher=Ammanjo.net |date= |accessdate=2015-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sahafi.jo/files/cecdf149821f2649b4315672d0eca9a2cdaa8ec5.html |title=صحفي - مضر زهران .. محكوم ومجهول مكان الاقامة |publisher=Sahafi.jo |date=2011-09-19 |accessdate=2015-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ammonnews.net/article.aspx?articleno=97499 |title=مضر زهران .. محكوم ومجهول مكان الاقامة | دبـــــــــــور | وكالة عمون الاخبارية |publisher=Ammonnews.net |date=2011-09-18 |accessdate=2016-01-20}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | In December 2013, Zahran was charged by a Jordanian military court and scheduled to be ] for four separate charges against him: "inciting hatred against the regime, sectarian strife and insulting the king as well as security services."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Dec-31/242761-jordan-critic-charged-with-incitement-insulting-king.ashx#axzz2oqJQXTvv|title=Jordan critic charged with incitement, insulting king|work=]|date=31 December 2013|agency=]|accessdate=29 May 2014}}</ref> According to the Jordanian newspaper '']'', "Zahran's social networking sites carry articles and phrases offensive to Jordan and his own people (Palestinians)."<ref name="Ben Solomon 311213">{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/Jordanian-Palestinian-who-writes-for-Post-indicted-in-Jordan-for-inciting-hatred-336626|title=Jordanian Palestinian who writes for 'Post' indicted in Jordan for 'inciting hatred'|work=]|date=31 December 2013|accessdate=29 May 2014|author=Ben Solomon, Ariel}}</ref> In February 2014, ''The Jerusalem Post'' reported that Zahran had been convicted and sentenced ''in absentia'' to jail with hard labor.<ref name="JP"/> The reports concerning the length of his sentence differed, with ] reporting earlier that he might face up to 15 years.<ref name="JP">{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/Jordanian-Palestinian-who-writes-for-Post-sentenced-in-Jordan-to-life-with-hard-labor-341596|title=Jordanian Palestinian who writes for 'Post' sentenced by Jordan to jail with hard labor|author=Ben Solomon, Ariel|date=16 February 2014 | work=]|accessdate=28 June 2016}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | He told '']'' in 2012, "The King is not going to survive, |
||
| According to ''The Jerusalem Post'''s deputy managing editor ], she was contacted by three of her acquaintances in October 2017 who discouraged her from writing in support of Zahran. "They did not coordinate their calls. Each one told me independently that Zahran is not a credible source. He is not a leader of an opposition movement. He doesn't have an organization. He has multiple websites, they said..." Her sentiment was shared by other Israeli right-wing writers and publications including the ] blog.<ref name = "Schneider2">{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Comment-The-downfall-of-the-Jordanian-option-506954|title=The downfall of the Jordanian option|last=Schneider |first=Tal|work=]|accessdate=1 March 2018|date=8 October 2017}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | == |
||
| ⚫ | In 2013 Zahran was |
||
| On 17 September 2019, he was banned from entering Israel where he was scheduled to meet with far-right and settler Israeli leaders. The Israeli Interior Ministry said that the ban was denied due to "security reasons". ''The Jerusalem Post'' reported that Zahran faced accusations by some in Israel (including columnists ] and Dr ], the ''Post'''s writer ] and the ] blog)<ref name = "Schneider2"/> that he is a "fraud" and that his so-called "Jordan Opposition Coalition" only has a presence on the internet with no real backing in Jordan.<ref name="jp">{{cite web |author=Chernick |first=Ilanit |date=September 17, 2019 |title=Alleged Jordanian Activist Mudar Zahran Banned from Entering Israel |url=https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Mudar-Zahran-banned-from-entering-Israel-601855 |accessdate=July 5, 2020 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
| ==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
| Zahran lives in London and has two daughters and a son.<ref name="Assouline"/> | Zahran lives in London and has two daughters and a son.<ref name="Assouline"/> | ||
| ⚫ | ==Notes== | ||
| {{reflist|group=note}} | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{reflist|30em}} | {{reflist|30em}} | ||
| ==External links== | |||
| * at the ] | |||
| *, '']'', Winter 2012, vol 19, no.1, pp. 3–12 | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Zahran, Mudar}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Zahran, Mudar}} | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 23:07, 6 December 2024
Jordanian writer
Mudar Zahran (born 19 April 1973) is a Jordanian who has been described as the secretary general of the alleged Jordanian Opposition Coalition.
Born to parents of Palestinian origin in 1973, Zahran moved to live in the United Kingdom in 2010. In 2014, Zahran was indicted by a Jordanian military court on four separate charges against due to several articles he wrote, in which he claimed, among other things, that Jordan is an apartheid state resembling that of South Africa.
In September 2019, due to "security reasons", he was denied entry into Israel where he was scheduled to meet with right-wing and settler leaders. The Jerusalem Post reported that Zahran had faced accusations by some in Israel (including columnists Ruthie Blum and Dr Harold Rhode, the Post's writer Caroline Glick and the Elder of Ziyon blog) of being a "fraud" and that his so-called the "Jordan Opposition Coalition" is only present on the internet without a real backing in Jordan.
Biography
Born on 19 April 1973, Zahran is a Jordanian writer of Palestinian origin. Zahran's parents were born in Jerusalem, and moved to Jordan during the period when the West Bank was under Jordanian control (1950–1967). He has two master's degrees and was reported in 2012 to have been completing a Ph.D in finance. Before seeking asylum in the UK, Zahran was serving as assistant policy coordinator at the United States Embassy in Amman.
In 2010, Zahran wrote an article in The Jerusalem Post that described Jordan as an apartheid state in its treatment against Palestinians; he also claims the Jordanian state resembles that of former apartheid South Africa. The article provoked an uproar of criticism by both Jordanians and Palestinians alike. Shortly after the article was published, Zahran sent a letter of apology through Ammon News after his father, Adnan Zahran, threatened to cut off relations if he wrote anything else and considered his continuation of writing as "ingratitude" on a personal level against his father, and as an "ungratefulness" towards Jordan. The father described Zahran's writings as far from truth and reality. Zahran vowed through the letter, dated 26 July 2010 to "not publish any articles or reports in any language related to Jordanian domestic or foreign affairs." He continued: "This decision comes because of I have sensed clearly that my articles are being misunderstood and exploited by some against my precious country whether by ill intention or misunderstanding."
After leaving Amman to live in the United Kingdom in 2010, a local gazette published an announcement on 31 May 2011 by Amman's magistrates' court calling on Zahran to present himself at court for a lawsuit filed against him by the HSBC bank branch in Jordan. The announcement said he was called for failing to repay the bank amounts totaling up to 47,000 Jordanian dinars (about US$66,000).
He told The Times of Israel in 2012, "The King (Abdullah II) is not going to survive, it's out of the question... I give him until next summer, more or less. And even if I am wrong, I can't see the King making it to 2014 by any stretch."
In December 2013, Zahran was charged by a Jordanian military court and scheduled to be tried in absentia for four separate charges against him: "inciting hatred against the regime, sectarian strife and insulting the king as well as security services." According to the Jordanian newspaper Al Ghad, "Zahran's social networking sites carry articles and phrases offensive to Jordan and his own people (Palestinians)." In February 2014, The Jerusalem Post reported that Zahran had been convicted and sentenced in absentia to jail with hard labor. The reports concerning the length of his sentence differed, with AFP reporting earlier that he might face up to 15 years.
According to The Jerusalem Post's deputy managing editor Caroline Glick, she was contacted by three of her acquaintances in October 2017 who discouraged her from writing in support of Zahran. "They did not coordinate their calls. Each one told me independently that Zahran is not a credible source. He is not a leader of an opposition movement. He doesn't have an organization. He has multiple websites, they said..." Her sentiment was shared by other Israeli right-wing writers and publications including the Elder of Ziyon blog.
On 17 September 2019, he was banned from entering Israel where he was scheduled to meet with far-right and settler Israeli leaders. The Israeli Interior Ministry said that the ban was denied due to "security reasons". The Jerusalem Post reported that Zahran faced accusations by some in Israel (including columnists Ruthie Blum and Dr Harold Rhode, the Post's writer Caroline Glick and the Elder of Ziyon blog) that he is a "fraud" and that his so-called "Jordan Opposition Coalition" only has a presence on the internet with no real backing in Jordan.
Personal life
Zahran lives in London and has two daughters and a son.
Notes
- According to The Jerusalem Post columnist Tal Schneider, "he is presented everywhere as the leader of the Jordanian opposition".
References
- ^ Schneider, Tal (8 October 2017). "The downfall of the Jordanian option". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ^ Chernick, Ilanit (September 17, 2019). "Alleged Jordanian Activist Mudar Zahran Banned from Entering Israel". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ Assouline, Philippe (31 December 2012). "Preaching the gospel of liberalism to the Jordanian street". Times of Israel. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ Malkawi, Banan (26 July 2010). "Zahran:"I will not write on Jordanian domestic, foreign affairs any more"". Ammon News. Retrieved 5 October 2005.
- "Jordanian court indicts Palestinian writer in absentia". UPI. 31 December 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- "تهجّم على المُعارض مضر زهران في إسرائيل بالشماغ الأردني". Almshaheer.com. 20 November 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- "مضر زهران .. محكوم ومجهول مكان". Ammon News. 18 September 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- "مضر زهران .. محكوم ومجهول مكان الاقامة". Sahafi.jo. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- "Jordan critic charged with incitement, insulting king". The Daily Star (Lebanon). Agence France-Press. 31 December 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- Ben Solomon, Ariel (31 December 2013). "Jordanian Palestinian who writes for 'Post' indicted in Jordan for 'inciting hatred'". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ Ben Solomon, Ariel (16 February 2014). "Jordanian Palestinian who writes for 'Post' sentenced by Jordan to jail with hard labor". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 28 June 2016.