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{{Short description|American politician, lawyer, voting rights activist, and author (born 1973)}} | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
{{Pp-vandalism|small=yes}} | |||
| name = Stacey Abrams | |||
{{Use American English|date=October 2019}} | |||
| party = ] | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} | |||
| website = {{URL|www.staceyabrams.com/}} | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | |||
| name = Stacey Abrams | |||
| image = Stacey Abrams by Gage Skidmore.jpg | |||
| caption = Abrams in 2021 | |||
| office = Minority Leader of the ] | |||
| term_start = January 10, 2011 | |||
| term_end = July 1, 2017 | |||
| predecessor = ] | |||
| successor = ] | |||
| office1 = Member of the ] | |||
| term_start1 = January 8, 2007 | |||
| term_end1 = August 25, 2017 | |||
| predecessor1 = ] | |||
| successor1 = ] | |||
| constituency1 = 84th district (2007–2013)<br>89th district (2013–2017) | |||
| birth_name = Stacey Yvonne Abrams | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|12|9}} | |||
| birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
| death_date = | |||
| death_place = | |||
| party = ] | |||
| relatives = ] (sister) | |||
| education = {{Plain list| | |||
* ] (]) | |||
* {{nowrap|] (])}} | |||
* ] (]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
| website = {{URL|staceyabrams.com|Official website}} | |||
| residence = ], Georgia, U.S. | |||
| module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Stacey Abrams on her 2018 gubernatorial campaign.ogg|title=Abrams's voice|type=speech|description=Abrams on her ].<br/>Recorded February 23, 2018}} | |||
}} | |||
{{Liberalism US}} | |||
'''Stacey Yvonne Abrams''' ({{IPAc-en|'|ei|b|r|@|m|z}};<ref>{{Cite AV media |date=November 6, 2020 |first=Michelle |last=Darrisaw |first2=Samantha |last2=Vincenty |url=https://www.oprahdaily.com/life/a24749080/stacey-abrams-georgia-governor-race-condede/ |title=Stacey Abrams in Conversation with Janelle Monáe |type=video |publisher=] |time=01:28 |access-date=November 13, 2021 |archive-date=November 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113123259/https://www.oprahdaily.com/life/a24749080/stacey-abrams-georgia-governor-race-condede/ |url-status=live }}</ref> born December 9, 1973) is an American politician, lawyer, ] activist, and author who served in the ] from 2007 to 2017, serving as ] from 2011 to 2017.<ref name="spelman_hd" /> A member of the ], Abrams founded ], an organization to address ], in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/News/inside-stacey-abrams-fair-fight-2020-operation-election/story?id=65486966 |first=Katie |last=Kindelan |title=Will Stacey Abrams have more of an impact on the 2020 election from the sidelines?|website=ABC News|access-date=December 3, 2019|archive-date=August 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820010630/https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/News/inside-stacey-abrams-fair-fight-2020-operation-election/story?id=65486966 |date=September 11, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Her efforts have been widely credited with boosting voter turnout in Georgia, including in the ], when ] narrowly won the state, and in Georgia's ] ] and ] U.S. Senate elections, which gave Democrats control of the Senate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rodriguez |first=Sabrina |date=10 October 2022 |title=Stacey Abrams faces challenges in governor's race. Is Black voter turnout one of them? |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/10/10/stacey-abrams-black-voters-kemp/ |quote=Abrams has been widely credited with working to build the base of voters who helped deliver the White House and Senate majority for Democrats. |access-date=November 4, 2022 |archive-date=October 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024011456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/10/10/stacey-abrams-black-voters-kemp/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Megía |first1=Elena |last2=Samuels |first2=Alex |date=26 September 2022 |title=How Black Americans Reshaped Politics In Georgia |work=FiveThirtyEight |url=https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-black-americans-reshaped-politics-in-georgia/ |quote=he wheels for a Democratic takeover were already set in motion when the party’s gubernatorial nominee, Stacey Abrams, pioneered a new playbook focused on Black voters in 2018, something that nearly won her the governorship that year and motivated more Georgians to vote blue in 2020 and 2021...Abrams’s close election in 2018, , also might encourage Black Democrats to go out and vote, even in a midterm year. |access-date=October 31, 2022 |archive-date=October 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031154752/https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-black-americans-reshaped-politics-in-georgia/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NYTAbrams">{{Cite news |last1=Hakim |first1=Danny |last2=Saul |first2=Stephanie |last3=Thrush |first3=Glenn |date=November 7, 2020 |title=As Biden Inches Ahead in Georgia, Stacey Abrams Draws Recognition and Praise |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/06/us/politics/stacey-abrams-georgia.html |access-date=January 15, 2021 |issn=0362-4331 |quote=Celebrities, activists and voters across Georgia credited Ms. Abrams with moving past her loss — she came within 55,000 votes of the governor’s mansion — and building a well-funded network of organizations that highlighted voter suppression in the state and inspired an estimated 800,000 residents to register to vote. |archive-date=May 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522170214/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/06/us/politics/stacey-abrams-georgia.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Abrams was the Democratic nominee in the ], becoming the first ] female major-party gubernatorial nominee in the United States.<ref name="bradner"/> She lost the election to ] candidate ] by a narrow margin of 1.4%. In February 2019, Abrams became the first African-American woman to deliver a ]. She was the Democratic nominee in the ], and lost again to Kemp, this time by a much larger margin of 7.5%. | |||
'''Stacey Y. Abrams''' is the House Minority Leader for the ] and State Representative for the 84th House District.<ref name="bare_url">http://staceyabrams.com/content/bio</ref> | |||
Abrams is an author of both fiction and nonfiction. Her nonfiction books, ''Our Time Is Now'' and ''Lead from the Outside'', were ]. Abrams wrote eight fiction books under the ] Selena Montgomery before 2021. '']'' was released on May 11, 2021, under her real name. Abrams also wrote a children's book, ''Stacey's Extraordinary Words'', released in December 2021. | |||
==Education== | |||
==Early life and education== | |||
Abrams received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Interdisciplinary Studies (Political Science, Economics and Sociology) from ], magna cum laude. She graduated from the ] at the ] with a Masters of Public Affairs in public policy. Abrams received her J.D. from the ]. | |||
The second of six siblings, Abrams was born to Robert and Carolyn Abrams in ], and raised in ] where her father was employed in a shipyard and her mother was a librarian.<ref name="yahoo_012816">{{cite web|last1=Fouriezos|first1=Nick|title=Georgia's Daring Heroine on a Secret Mission|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/georgias-daring-heroine-secret-mission-000000812.html|publisher=Yahoo! News|access-date=May 9, 2017|date=January 28, 2016|archive-date=December 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052301/https://www.yahoo.com/news/georgias-daring-heroine-secret-mission-000000812.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=DarrenSands>{{cite news |last=Sands |first=Darren |date=August 17, 2017 |title=Stacey Abrams Wants To Be The First Black Woman Governor. But First She Has To Win The Nomination. |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/darrensands/stacey-abrams-wants-to-be-the-first-black-woman-governor |work=BuzzFeed News |quote=Born in Madison, Wisconsin, to parents who were then a library sciences student and a shipyard worker, Abrams grew up in Gulfport, Mississippi.. |access-date=March 21, 2019 |archive-date=April 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424232052/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/darrensands/stacey-abrams-wants-to-be-the-first-black-woman-governor |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Stacey Abrams. (2020). ''Our time is now: power, purpose, and the fight for a fair America.'' New York: Henry Holt. p. 116. {{ISBN|9781250257703}}.</ref> In 1989, the family moved to ], ], where her parents pursued graduate divinity degrees at ].<ref name="h_a">{{cite news |last=Beveridge |first=Lici |url=https://hattiesburgamerican.com/story/news/local/2018/09/21/democratic-nominee-governor-georgia-has-mississippi-roots/1203856002/ |title=Stacey Abrams, Georgia candidate for governor, has strong Mississippi roots |work=] |date=September 21, 2018 |access-date=May 24, 2022 |archive-date=May 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501070627/https://www.hattiesburgamerican.com/story/news/local/2018/09/21/democratic-nominee-governor-georgia-has-mississippi-roots/1203856002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gilbert|first=Kathy L.|date=June 25, 2018|title=Georgia candidate has deep United Methodist roots|url=https://www.umnews.org/en/news/georgia-candidate-has-deep-united-methodist-roots|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106155809/https://www.umnews.org/en/news/georgia-candidate-has-deep-united-methodist-roots|archive-date=November 6, 2020|access-date=November 6, 2020|website=United Methodist News Service}}</ref> They became ] ] and later returned to Mississippi with their three youngest children while Abrams and two other siblings remained in Atlanta.<ref name="h_a"/><ref name="ajc_032517" /><ref name="lenny_092816">{{cite web|last1=Ford|first1=Ashley|title=State Representative Stacey Abrams Is the Bright Future of American Politics |url=http://www.lennyletter.com/politics/a533/state-representative-stacey-abrams-is-the-bright-future-of-american-politics/ |publisher=Lenny|access-date=May 9, 2017|date=September 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027043539/http://www.lennyletter.com/politics/a533/state-representative-stacey-abrams-is-the-bright-future-of-american-politics/|archive-date=October 27, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> She attended ], graduating as valedictorian in 1991.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lyall|first=Sarah|author2=Richard Fausset|date=October 26, 2018|title=Stacey Abrams, a Daughter of the South, Asks Georgia to Change (Published 2018)|work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/26/us/politics/stacey-abrams-georgia-governor.html|access-date=November 6, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107215605/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/26/us/politics/stacey-abrams-georgia-governor.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1990, she was selected for the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tellurideassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/TA-Newsletter-Fall-2018-FINAL-CORRECTED_12_13_18-Reduced-size.pdf |title=Telluride Association Newsletter, 2018 Fall |access-date=May 24, 2022 |archive-date=April 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419220750/https://www.tellurideassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/TA-Newsletter-Fall-2018-FINAL-CORRECTED_12_13_18-Reduced-size.pdf |url-status=live }} (pg. 7)</ref> At 17, while still in high school, she was hired as a typist for a congressional campaign and then as a speechwriter based on the improvements she made to a campaign speech.<ref name="guardian_050317">{{cite web|last1=Graves|first1=Lucia|title=Meet the Democrat who wants to be America's first black female governor|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/03/stacey-abrams-governor-georgia-democrat|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=May 9, 2017|date=May 3, 2017|archive-date=May 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503074825/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/03/stacey-abrams-governor-georgia-democrat|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 1995, Abrams earned a Bachelor of Arts in ] (], ], and ]) from ], ''magna cum laude''.<ref name="spelman_hd">{{cite web|title=Honorary Degree Recipient Stacey Yvonne Abrams|url=http://www.spelman.edu/alumnae/stories/stories/2017/03/06/stacey-abrams|publisher=Spelman College|access-date=May 9, 2017|date=March 2017|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201081613/http://www.spelman.edu/alumnae/stories/stories/2017/03/06/stacey-abrams|url-status=live}}</ref> While in college, she worked in the youth services department in the office of Atlanta mayor ].<ref name="guardian_050317" /> She later interned at the U.S. ].<ref name="guardian_050317" /> As a freshman in 1992, Abrams took part in a protest on the steps of the ], during which she joined in burning the Georgia ], incorporated the ]. It had been added to the state flag in 1956 as an anti-] action.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jackson|first=Edwin L.|date=June 14, 2020|title=State Flags of Georgia|url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/state-flags-georgia|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802200345/https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/state-flags-georgia|archive-date=August 2, 2018|access-date=November 11, 2020|website=New Georgia Encyclopedia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Richard |last=Fausset |date=October 22, 2018 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/22/us/politics/abrams-flag-burning-georgia.html |title=Stacey Abrams's Burning of Georgia Flag With Confederate Symbol Surfaces on Eve of Debate |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411200444/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/22/us/politics/abrams-flag-burning-georgia.html |archive-date=April 11, 2020 |newspaper=] |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wootson |first=Cleve R. Jr. |date=October 23, 2018 |title='I'm a proud Georgian': Stacey Abrams defends 1992 flag-burning protest |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/10/23/democratic-candidate-isnt-sorry-she-once-burned-georgia-flag/ |newspaper=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411194516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/10/23/democratic-candidate-isnt-sorry-she-once-burned-georgia-flag/ |archive-date=April 11, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==Georgia General Assembly== | |||
As a ], Abrams studied public policy at the ]'s ], where she earned a ] degree in 1998. Afterward, she earned a ] from ].<ref name="spelman_hd" /> | |||
Abrams is the first woman to lead either party in the Georgia General Assembly and is the first African-American to lead in the House of Representatives.<ref name="bare_url" /> | |||
Representative Abrams represents portions of the City of Atlanta, the City of Decatur and unincorporated DeKalb County.<ref name="bare_url_a">http://www1.legis.ga.gov/legis/2009_10/house/bios/abramsStacey/abramsStacey.htm</ref> covering the communities of Candler Park, Columbia, Druid Hills, East Lake, Highland Park, Kelley Lake, Kirkwood, Lake Claire, Oakhurst, South DeKalb, Toney Valley and Tilson.<ref name="staceyabrams">http://www.staceyabrams.com/</ref> | |||
Abrams serves on the following committees: Appropriations, Ethics, Judiciary Non-Civil, Rules and Ways & Means.<ref name="bare_url" /> | |||
==Legal and business career== | |||
==Business== | |||
After graduating from law school, Abrams worked as a tax attorney at the ] law firm in ], with a focus on tax-exempt organizations, health care, and public finance.<ref name="spelman_hd" /> In 2010, while a member of the ], Abrams co-founded and served as the senior vice president of NOW Corp. (formerly NOWaccount Network Corporation), a financial services firm.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Allison|first1=David|title=Small business payment firm NOWAccount Network raises $2M|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2014/04/28/small-business-payment-firm-nowaccount-network.html|work=Atlanta Business Chronicle|access-date=May 9, 2017|date=April 28, 2014|archive-date=April 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405173055/http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2014/04/28/small-business-payment-firm-nowaccount-network.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="nowaccount">{{cite web|url=https://nowaccount.com/who-we-are/|title=NOWaccount|website=www.nowaccount.com|access-date=July 26, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024323/https://nowaccount.com/who-we-are/|url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
Abrams is CEO of Sage Works, a legal consulting firm that has represented clients including the ] of the ].<ref name="spr_101515">{{cite web|last1=Hickey|first1=Patrick|title=House Minority Leader Abrams Talks New Georgia Project, Gig Economy and Upcoming Session|url=http://www.southernpoliticalreport.com/2015/10/15/house-minority-leader-abrams-talks-new-georgia-project-gig-economy-and-upcoming-session/|work=Southern Political Report|access-date=May 9, 2017|date=October 15, 2015|archive-date=October 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016142959/http://www.southernpoliticalreport.com/2015/10/15/house-minority-leader-abrams-talks-new-georgia-project-gig-economy-and-upcoming-session/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Abrams co-founded and acts as Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of NOWaccount Network Corporation, a financial services firm.<ref name="nowaccount">http://www.nowaccount.com</ref> Stacey also co-founded Nourish, Inc., a beverage company with a focus on infants and toddlers.<ref name="nourish-inc">http://www.nourish-inc.com</ref> She also owns Sage Works, a legal consulting firm, that represented clients including the Atlanta Dream WNBA team. Formerly, Stacey was Deputy City Attorney for the City of Atlanta, the youngest in Atlanta’s history. Prior to her tenure at the City, she was Special Tax Counsel at the Sutherland Asbill & Brennan law firm in Atlanta, with a focus on tax-exempt organizations, health care and public finance. | |||
=== Nourish and Now === | |||
==Writing== | |||
Abrams co-founded Nourish, Inc. in 2010.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |title=Stacey Abrams co-founded fintech company Now raises $9.5M |url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/09/stacey-abrams-cofounded-fintech-company-now-raises-9-5m/ |first=Brian |last=Heater |access-date=June 11, 2021 |website=] |date=June 9, 2021 |archive-date=June 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610185709/https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/09/stacey-abrams-cofounded-fintech-company-now-raises-9-5m/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Originally conceived as a beverage company with a focus on infants and toddlers,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wade Talbert|first1=Marcia|date=September 24, 2010|title=Inventors Insider: 4 Rules for Inventing With a Partner|url=http://www.blackenterprise.com/small-business/inventors-insider-4-rules-for-inventing-with-a-partner/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130407025653/http://www.blackenterprise.com/small-business/inventors-insider-4-rules-for-inventing-with-a-partner/|archive-date=April 7, 2013|access-date=May 9, 2017|work=Black Enterprise}}</ref> it was later rebranded as Now and pivoted its business model to an invoicing solution for small businesses. Now raised a $9.5 million ] in 2021.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
=== Rewiring America === | |||
Abrams has published articles on issues of public policy, taxation and nonprofit organizations, including pieces with The American Prospect, The Christian Science Monitor, Yale Law and Policy Review, U.S. News and World Reports and the Southern University Law Review. | |||
In mid-March 2023, community electrification advocacy nonprofit group Rewiring America announced it had hired Abrams as senior counsel.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oshin |first=Olafimihan |date=2023-03-14 |title=Abrams joining electrification nonprofit as senior counsel |url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/3899595-abrams-joining-electrification-nonprofit-as-senior-counsel/ |access-date=2023-03-20 |website=The Hill |language=en-US |archive-date=March 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320074341/https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/3899595-abrams-joining-electrification-nonprofit-as-senior-counsel/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-14 |title=Stacey Abrams Joins Rewiring America as Senior Counsel |url=https://www.rewiringamerica.org/press-release/stacey-abrams-joins-rewiring-america-as-senior-counsel |access-date=2023-03-20 |website=Rewiring America |language=en |archive-date=March 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320074341/https://www.rewiringamerica.org/press-release/stacey-abrams-joins-rewiring-america-as-senior-counsel |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Under the pen name Selena Montgomery, Abrams is the award-winning author of several romantic suspense novels. Her novels have sold more than 100,000 copies.<ref name="bare_url" /> Selena Montgomery was the winner of both the Reviewer’s Choice Award and the Reader’s Favorite Award from Romance In Color for Best New Author, and was featured as a Rising Star.<ref name="selenamontgomery">http://www.selenamontgomery.com/more/index.cfm?Fuseaction=more_48542§ion=more_48542</ref> | |||
==Political career== | |||
==Awards and Recognition== | |||
In 2002, at age 29, Abrams was appointed a deputy city attorney for the City of Atlanta.<ref name="spelman_hd" /><ref name="centre_011217">{{cite web|title=Rep. Stacey Abrams reflects on MLK legacy in annual Centre convo|url=https://www.centre.edu/rep-stacey-abrams-reflects-mlk-legacy-annual-centre-convo/ |first=Amy Clark |last=Wise |publisher=Centre College|access-date=May 9, 2017|date=January 12, 2017|archive-date=February 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205092621/https://www.centre.edu/rep-stacey-abrams-reflects-mlk-legacy-annual-centre-convo/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Georgia General Assembly=== | |||
In 2012, Stacey received the prestigious John F. Kennedy New Frontier Award, which honors an elected official under 40 whose work demonstrates the impact of elective public service as a way to address public challenges. Stacey has been recognized nationally as one of “12 Rising Legislators to Watch” by Governing magazine and one of the “100 Most Influential Georgians” by Georgia Trend for 2012 and 2013. She has been honored as a Legislator of the Year by the Georgia Alliance of Community Hospitals, as Public Servant of the Year by the Georgia Hispanic Chamber of Commerce,Outstanding Public Service by the Latin American Association, Champion for Georgia Cities by the Georgia Municipal Association, as Legislator of the Year by the DeKalb County Chamber of Commerce. She received the Georgia Legislative Service Award from the Association County Commissioners Georgia, the Democratic Legislator of the Year from the Young Democrats of Georgia and Red Clay Democrats, and an Environmental Leader Award from the Georgia Conservation Voters. She was also Grand Champion for the Legislative Livestock Round-Up at the Georgia State Fair. | |||
In 2006, Abrams ran for the 84th District for the ], following ]'s announcement that she would not seek reelection. Abrams ran in the ] ] against former state legislator George Maddox and political operative Dexter Porter. She outraised her two opponents and won the primary election with 51% of the vote, avoiding a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/how-abrams-and-kemp-first-runs-for-office-helped-shape-their-careers/ieG0R9qtcNwb0rcr9Hb0IN/ |title=How Abrams' and Kemp's first runs for office helped shape their careers |first=Greg |last=Bluestein |work=] |date=September 25, 2018|access-date=April 28, 2020|archive-date=July 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707121540/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/how-abrams-and-kemp-first-runs-for-office-helped-shape-their-careers/ieG0R9qtcNwb0rcr9Hb0IN/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
==Background== | |||
Abrams represented House District 84 beginning in the 2007 session,<ref>{{cite web |title=Representative Stacey Abrams|website=house.ga.gov|access-date=September 16, 2022 |url=https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/58?session=18|archive-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920163433/https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/58?session=18 |url-status=live}}</ref> and beginning in the 2013 session (following ]), District 89. Both districts covered portions of the City of Atlanta and unincorporated DeKalb County,<ref name="bare_url_a">{{cite web|url=http://www.house.ga.gov/Representatives/en-US/member.aspx?Member=58&Session=20|title=Representative Stacey Abrams |website=house.ga.gov |access-date=December 20, 2017|archive-date=April 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424151134/http://www.house.ga.gov/Representatives/en-US/member.aspx?Member=58&Session=20|url-status=live}}</ref> covering the communities of Candler Park, Cedar Grove, Columbia, Druid Hills, Edgewood, Highland Park, Kelley Lake, Kirkwood, Lake Claire, South DeKalb, Toney Valley, and Tilson.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.house.ga.gov/mediaservices/Documents/Maps/2005HD084.pdf |work=house.ga.gov |year=2005 |title=Georgia House District 84 |access-date=September 16, 2022 |archive-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920163713/https://www.house.ga.gov/mediaservices/Documents/Maps/2005HD084.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.house.ga.gov/mediaservices/Documents/Maps/2013HD089.pdf |work=house.ga.gov |year=2013 |title=Georgia House of Representatives District 089 |access-date=September 16, 2022 |archive-date=March 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301053235/https://www.house.ga.gov/mediaservices/Documents/Maps/2013HD089.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> She served on the Appropriations, Ethics, Judiciary Non-Civil, Rules, and Ways & Means committees.<ref name="bare_url">{{cite web |url=http://staceyabrams.com/content/bio |title=Bio - Representative Stacey Abrams |access-date=June 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130000013/http://www.staceyabrams.com/content/bio |archive-date=January 30, 2012}}</ref> | |||
Abrams is the daughter of the Reverends Carolyn and Robert Abrams, of Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and is the second of six children. | |||
In November 2010, the Democratic caucus elected Abrams to succeed ] as minority leader over ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2010/nov/11/georgia-house-democrats-elect-abrams-minority-lead/ |title=Georgia House Democrats elect Abrams minority leader|agency=] |work=Chattanooga Times Free Press|date=November 11, 2010|access-date=April 28, 2020|archive-date=July 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705220611/https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2010/nov/11/georgia-house-democrats-elect-abrams-minority-lead/34250/|url-status=live}}</ref> Abrams's first major action as minority leader was to cooperate with Republican governor ]'s administration to reform the ] program. She co-sponsored the 2011 legislation that preserved the HOPE program by decreasing the scholarship amount paid to Georgia students and funded a 1% low-interest loan program for students.<ref>{{cite web|title=House approves HOPE bill, but challenges in Senate loom|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/house-approves-hope-bill-but-challenges-senate-loom/7QeqQJsrxUUcO3jdK6uHIM/ |first=Laura |last=Diamond |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=December 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205042513/https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/house-approves-hope-bill-but-challenges-senate-loom/7QeqQJsrxUUcO3jdK6uHIM/ |date=September 13, 2018 |newspaper=] |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
According to '']'' magazine, Abrams "can credibly boast of having single-handedly stopped the largest tax increase in Georgia history."<ref name=":0" /> In 2011 Abrams argued that a Republican proposal to cut income taxes while increasing a tax on cable service would lead to a net increase in taxes paid by most people.<ref name=":0" /> She performed an analysis of the bill that showed that 82% of Georgians would see net tax increases, and left a copy of the analysis on the desk of every House legislator.<ref name=":0" /> The bill subsequently failed.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
] in 2017]] | |||
Abrams also worked with Deal on criminal-justice reforms that reduced prison costs without increasing crime,<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://time.com/5349541/stacey-abrams-georgia/ |date=July 26, 2018 |first=Molly |last=Bali |title=Stacey Abrams Could Become America's First Black Female Governor{{snd}}If She Can Turn Georgia Blue|magazine=Time|access-date=July 30, 2018|archive-date=July 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729081919/http://time.com/5349541/stacey-abrams-georgia/|url-status=live}}</ref> and with Republicans on the state's biggest-ever public transportation funding package.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
On August 25, 2017, Abrams resigned from the General Assembly to focus on her gubernatorial campaign.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/georgia-2018-stacey-abrams-resigns-from-house-focus-gov-run/CDzdlrcR1bAYLTFlmN11kJ/|title=Georgia 2018: Stacey Abrams resigns from House to focus on gov run|first=Greg|last=Bluestein|website=]|access-date=June 6, 2019|archive-date=June 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607003330/https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/georgia-2018-stacey-abrams-resigns-from-house-focus-gov-run/CDzdlrcR1bAYLTFlmN11kJ/ |date=August 25, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== 2018 gubernatorial campaign === | |||
{{main|2018 Georgia gubernatorial election}}{{Multiple image | |||
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}}{{wikinews|Stacey Abrams becomes first black woman to gain major U.S. party nomination for governor of Georgia}} | |||
Abrams ran for ] in ].<ref name="Zito">{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/the-fate-of-the-democrats-future-may-lie-in-georgia/article/2626930|title=The fate of the Democrats' future may lie in Georgia|last1=Zito|first1=Salena|date=June 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625064600/http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/the-fate-of-the-democrats-future-may-lie-in-georgia/article/2626930|archive-date=June 25, 2017|url-status=live|access-date=January 11, 2018|newspaper=The Washington Examiner}}</ref> In the ] she ran against ], another member of the Georgia House of Representatives,<ref name="Zito" /> in what some called "the battle of the Staceys". Abrams was endorsed by ] and ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-politics-georgia-insight/in-georgia-battle-of-the-staceys-tests-democrats-future-idUSKBN1EE18S|title=In Georgia, battle of the 'Staceys' tests Democrats' future|last=Stein|first=Letitia|date=December 20, 2017|work=Reuters|access-date=May 22, 2018|archive-date=May 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523132006/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-politics-georgia-insight/in-georgia-battle-of-the-staceys-tests-democrats-future-idUSKBN1EE18S|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/the-run/articles/2018-05-21/georgias-race-for-governor-pits-one-stacey-against-another|title=A Tale of Two Staceys in Georgia|last=Catanese|first=David|date=May 21, 2018|work=U.S. News & World Report|access-date=May 22, 2018|archive-date=May 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523103406/https://www.usnews.com/news/the-run/articles/2018-05-21/georgias-race-for-governor-pits-one-stacey-against-another|url-status=live}}</ref> On May 22, she won the Democratic nomination, making her the first Black woman in the U.S. to be a major party's nominee for governor.<ref name="bradner">{{Cite news |date=May 22, 2018 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/22/politics/georgia-governor-race-stacey-abrams/index.html|title=Stacey Abrams wins Democratic primary in Georgia. She could become the nation's first black woman governor|last=Bradner|first=Eric|work=CNN|access-date=May 22, 2018|archive-date=May 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523023546/https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/22/politics/georgia-governor-race-stacey-abrams/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After winning the primary, Abrams secured a number of high-profile endorsements, including one from former president ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/barack-michelle-obama-endorse-nearly-100-midterm-candidates-n896616 |title=Barack and Michelle Obama just endorsed nearly 100 midterm candidates|work=NBC News|access-date=August 2, 2018|archive-date=September 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904032238/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/barack-michelle-obama-endorse-nearly-100-midterm-candidates-n896616?cid=sm_npd_ms_tw_ma|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |first=Tamar |last=Hallerman |date=August 1, 2018 |url=https://politics.myajc.com/blog/politics/georgia-2018-barack-obama-endorses-abrams-amico/bdHsAL5dPmYMjAVdjUGRAN/ |title=Obama versus Trump in Georgia? Ex-president lines up behind Abrams |work=] |access-date=August 2, 2018|archive-date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801175228/https://politics.myajc.com/blog/politics/georgia-2018-barack-obama-endorses-abrams-amico/bdHsAL5dPmYMjAVdjUGRAN/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Almost a week before election day, the Republican nominee, Georgia secretary of state ], canceled a debate scheduled seven weeks earlier to attend a ] rally. Kemp blamed Abrams for the cancellation, saying she was unwilling to reschedule it. Abrams's campaign manager responded, "We refuse to callously take Georgians for granted and cancel on them. Just because Brian Kemp breaks his promises doesn't mean anyone else should."<ref>{{Cite news |first=Alan |last=Blinder |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/31/us/politics/kemp-trump-abrams.html|title=Final Debate in Georgia Governor's Race Canceled as Republican Breaks Schedule |access-date=November 1, 2018 |archive-date=October 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031232052/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/31/us/politics/kemp-trump-abrams.html |newspaper=] |date=October 31, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Two days before the election, Kemp's office announced that it was investigating the Georgia Democratic Party for unspecified "possible cybercrimes"; the Georgia Democratic Party stated that "Kemp's scurrilous claims are 100 percent false" and described them as a "political stunt".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Samuels|first=Brett|date=November 4, 2018|title=Kemp's office opens investigation into Georgia Democrats for 'possible cybercrimes'|work=TheHill|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/414748-kemps-office-opens-investigation-into-georgia-democrats-for-possible|access-date=November 4, 2018|archive-date=November 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104165241/https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/414748-kemps-office-opens-investigation-into-georgia-democrats-for-possible|url-status=live}}</ref> A 2020 investigation by the Georgia attorney general's office concluded that there was no evidence of computer crimes.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|title=Investigators find no evidence for Georgia Gov. Kemp's hacking claim|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/case-closed-evidence-hacking-alleged-georgia-gov-kemp/JeTYlcx3I3Ssb4CiVtdgaO/|first=Mark|last=Niesse|work=]|access-date=March 15, 2020|quote=No election information was damaged, stolen or lost, according to the report, and there was no evidence of computer crimes.|archive-date=June 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601015413/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/case-closed-evidence-hacking-alleged-georgia-gov-kemp/JeTYlcx3I3Ssb4CiVtdgaO/ |date=March 3, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Later that year, it was revealed that the alleged cybercrime against Kemp's office was in fact a planned security test that one of Kemp's staff members had signed off on three months prior.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Case files discredit Kemp's accusation that Democrats tried to hack Georgia election |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/case-files-discredit-kemp-accusation-that-democrats-tried-hack-georgia-election/xcMXfkgKGRsFxOeglGn57N/ |last1=Niesse |first1=Mark |last2=Jack Gillum|work=] and ProPublica|access-date=May 30, 2020|archive-date=June 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603133014/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/case-files-discredit-kemp-accusation-that-democrats-tried-hack-georgia-election/xcMXfkgKGRsFxOeglGn57N/ |date=May 29, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
As Georgia's secretary of state, Kemp was in charge of elections and voter registration during the election. Kemp was accused of ] during the election between him and Abrams.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Ariella |last=Phillips |title=Ga. election official off base on election interference |work=] |url=https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2016/oct/29/brian-kemp/ga-election-official-base-election-interference/ |date=October 29, 2016 |url-status=live |access-date=October 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012054212/https://www.politifact.com/georgia/statements/2016/oct/29/brian-kemp/ga-election-official-base-election-interference/ |archive-date=October 12, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Georgia secretary of state fighting accusations of disenfranchising minority voters |work=] |url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article106692837.html |first=Tony |last=Pugh |date=October 7, 2016 |url-status=live |access-date=October 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012053947/https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article106692837.html |archive-date=October 12, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |first=Carol |last=Anderson |title=Brian Kemp's Lead in Georgia Needs an Asterisk|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/11/georgia-governor-kemp-abrams/575095/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314085330/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/11/georgia-governor-kemp-abrams/575095/ |archive-date=March 14, 2022 |access-date=March 17, 2022 |website=]|date=November 7, 2018}}</ref> ] professor ] has criticized Kemp as an "enemy of democracy" and "an expert in voter suppression" for his actions as secretary of state.<ref name="AndersonKemp">{{Cite news|last=Anderson|first=Carol|date=August 11, 2018|title=Brian Kemp, Enemy of Democracy|newspaper=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/11/opinion/sunday/brian-kemp-enemy-of-democracy.html|url-status=live|access-date=August 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812132010/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/11/opinion/sunday/brian-kemp-enemy-of-democracy.html|archive-date=August 12, 2018}}</ref> Political scientists Michael Bernhard and Daniel O'Neill described Kemp's actions in the 2018 gubernatorial election as the worst case of voter suppression in that election year.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bernhard|first1=Michael|last2=O'Neill|first2=Daniel|date=2019|title=Trump: Causes and Consequences|journal=Perspectives on Politics|volume=17|issue=2|pages=317–324|doi=10.1017/S1537592719000896|issn=1537-5927|doi-access=free}}</ref> Election law expert ] called Kemp "perhaps the most incompetent state chief elections officer" in the 2018 elections, pointing to a number of actions that jeopardized Georgia's election security and made it harder for eligible voters to vote.<ref name=":03">{{Cite book|last=Hasen|first=Richard L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1dHMDwAAQBAJ|title=Election Meltdown: Dirty Tricks, Distrust, and the Threat to American Democracy|date=2020|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-25286-6|access-date=December 2, 2021|archive-date=May 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501070628/https://books.google.com/books?id=1dHMDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> Hasen writes that it was "hard to tell" which of Kemp's "actions were due to incompetence and which were attempted suppression."<ref name=":03" /> | |||
Between 2012 and 2018, Kemp's office canceled over 1.4 million voter registrations, with nearly 700,000 cancellations in 2017 alone.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Nadler|first=Ben|date=October 9, 2018|title=Voting rights become a flashpoint in Georgia governor's race|publisher=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/fb011f39af3b40518b572c8cce6e906c |access-date=May 30, 2020|archive-date=May 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530194620/https://apnews.com/fb011f39af3b40518b572c8cce6e906c|url-status=live}}</ref> On a single night in July 2017, half a million voters had their registrations canceled. According to '']'', election-law experts said that this "may represent the largest mass disenfranchisement in US history."<ref name="largest">{{Cite web|title=Georgia's strict laws lead to large purge of voters|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/voter-purge-begs-question-what-the-matter-with-georgia/YAFvuk3Bu95kJIMaDiDFqJ/|date=October 27, 2018 |work=] |access-date=May 30, 2020 |quote=By dawn, more than 500,000 people were registered no more. This purge, according to election-law experts, may represent the largest mass disenfranchisement in U.S. history.|archive-date=May 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528072901/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/voter-purge-begs-question-what-the-matter-with-georgia/YAFvuk3Bu95kJIMaDiDFqJ/ |first=Alan |last=Judd |url-status=live }}</ref> Kemp oversaw the removals as secretary of state, and did so eight months after he declared his candidacy for governor.<ref name=":62">{{Cite news|title=Georgia purged an estimated 107,000 people largely for not voting, an APM Reports investigation shows|url=https://www.apmreports.org/story/2018/10/19/georgia-voter-purge |first1=Angela |last1=Caputo |first2=Geoff |last2=Hing |first3=Johnny |last3=Kauffman |date=October 19, 2018 |url-status=live |access-date=October 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019205850/https://www.apmreports.org/story/2018/10/19/georgia-voter-purge |work=apmreports.com |publisher=] |archive-date=October 19, 2018}}</ref> An investigative journalism group run by ] found that of the approximately 534,000 Georgians whose voter registrations were purged between 2016 and 2017, more than 334,000 still lived where they were registered.<ref name="guard" /> The voters were given no notice that they had been purged.<ref name="greg_Here">{{Cite web|title=Here's how Brian Kemp is stealing the Georgia election|url=https://www.gregpalast.com/heres-how-brian-kemp-is-stealing-the-georgia-election/ |date=November 10, 2018 |last=Palast |first=Greg |work=Greg Palast |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235416/https://www.gregpalast.com/heres-how-brian-kemp-is-stealing-the-georgia-election/|archive-date=December 6, 2018|access-date=December 6, 2018}}</ref> Palast sued Kemp, claiming over 300,000 voters were purged illegally.<ref name="greg_WeSu">{{Cite web|title=We Sued Brian Kemp This Morning|url=https://www.gregpalast.com/we-sued-brian-kemp-this-morning/|last=Palast|first=Greg|work=Greg Palast|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235414/https://www.gregpalast.com/we-sued-brian-kemp-this-morning/ |date=October 19, 2018 |archive-date=December 6, 2018|access-date=December 6, 2018 }}</ref> Kemp's office denied any wrongdoing, saying that by "regularly updating our rolls, we prevent fraud and ensure that all votes are cast by eligible Georgia voters."<ref name="poli_Geor">{{Cite web|title=Georgia cancels registration of more than 591,500 voters|url=https://politics.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-cancels-registration-more-than-591-500-voters/ozSuX227UpNe18YGQ0hYUJ/|work=] |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124314/https://politics.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-cancels-registration-more-than-591-500-voters/ozSuX227UpNe18YGQ0hYUJ/ |first=Kristina |last=Torres |date=July 31, 2017 |archive-date=December 9, 2018|access-date=December 7, 2018|quote="By regularly updating our rolls, we prevent fraud and ensure that all votes are cast by eligible Georgia voters." }}</ref> | |||
] | |||
By early October 2018, more than 53,000 voter registration applications had been put on hold by Kemp's office, with more than 75% belonging to minorities.<ref name="city_HowS">{{Cite web|title=How SCOTUS Helped Make Voter Registration Discrimination in Georgia OK|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-15/how-georgia-s-exact-match-program-was-made-possible |first=Brentin |last=Mock |date=October 15, 2018|work=CityLab|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124617/https://www.citylab.com/equity/2018/10/how-dismantling-voting-rights-act-helped-georgia-discriminate-again/572899/|archive-date=December 9, 2018|access-date=December 7, 2018|quote=76.3 percent of which were for black, Asian, and Latino voters }}</ref><ref name=":5"/> The voters were eligible to re-register if they still lived in Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Georgia Smear|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/georgia-election-was-fair-brian-kemp-beat-stacy-abrams/ |first=Rich |last=Lowry |work=National Review |date=November 9, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110180640/https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/georgia-election-was-fair-brian-kemp-beat-stacy-abrams/|archive-date=November 10, 2018|access-date=November 11, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":62"/><ref name="guard">{{Cite news|last=Durkin|first=Erin|date=October 19, 2018|title=GOP candidate improperly purged 340,000 from Georgia voter rolls, investigation claims|newspaper=the Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/19/georgia-governor-race-voter-suppression-brian-kemp|url-status=live|access-date=October 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019193751/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/19/georgia-governor-race-voter-suppression-brian-kemp|archive-date=October 19, 2018}}</ref> | |||
In a ruling against Kemp, district judge ] found that Kemp's office had violated the ] and said an attempt by Kemp's office to expedite the certification of results "appears to suggest the secretary's foregoing of its responsibility to confirm the accuracy of the results prior to final certification, including the assessment of whether serious provisional balloting count issues have been consistently and properly handled."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Federal judge delays certification of Georgia election results, citing concerns over provisional ballots|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/11/13/federal-judge-delays-certification-georgia-election-results-citing-concerns-over-provisional-ballots/ |date=November 13, 2018 |newspaper=The Washington Post |first=Vanessa |last=Williams |url-access=registration|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130082012/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/11/13/federal-judge-delays-certification-georgia-election-results-citing-concerns-over-provisional-ballots/|archive-date=November 30, 2018|access-date=December 6, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Judge orders review of provisional ballots in Georgia election|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/judge-orders-review-provisional-ballots-georgia-election/ZM2yd0QGkyZ8Zi1IyVpF3H/|last=Niesse|first=Mark|website=] |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221080345/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/judge-orders-review-provisional-ballots-georgia-election/ZM2yd0QGkyZ8Zi1IyVpF3H/ |date=November 13, 2018 |archive-date=February 21, 2019|access-date=March 13, 2019 }}</ref> | |||
On November 6, 2018, Abrams lost the election by 54,723 votes.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Results - November 6, 2018 General Election|url=https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/91639/Web02-state.221451/#/|publisher=Georgia Secretary of State|access-date=February 23, 2022|archive-date=January 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105152020/https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/91639/Web02-state.221451/#/|url-status=live}}</ref> On November 16, 2018, Abrams announced that she was ending her campaign. She emphasized that her statement was not a concession, because "concession means to acknowledge an action is right, true, or proper", but acknowledged that she could not close the gap with Kemp to force a runoff.<ref name="KriegCNN">{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/16/politics/stacey-abrams-concession/index.html |title=Stacey Abrams acknowledges Brian Kemp win in Georgia governor's race |last1=Krieg |first1=Gregory |website=CNN |access-date=November 16, 2018 |archive-date=February 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207121939/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/16/politics/stacey-abrams-concession/index.html |date=November 17, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> In her campaign-ending speech, Abrams announced the creation of ], a voting rights nonprofit organization that sued the secretary of state and state election board in federal court for voter suppression.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Brumback |first1=Kate |title=Lawsuit challenging Georgia election process filed by Stacey Abrams-backed group |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/lawsuit-challenging-georgia-election-process-filed-by-stacey-abrams-backed-group |agency=Associated Press |publisher=PBS |date=November 27, 2018 |access-date=March 31, 2020 |archive-date=April 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412181355/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/lawsuit-challenging-georgia-election-process-filed-by-stacey-abrams-backed-group |url-status=live }}</ref> Fair Fight was supported by Jess Moore Matthews and her ] and others committed to ensuring full representation<ref>{{cite web|url=https://just-tech.ssrc.org/our-network/jess-moore-matthews/|title=Social Sciences Research Council description ofJess Matthews work|date=June 21, 2023 |access-date=March 15, 2024 |last1=Ugarte |first1=Rodrigo }}</ref> | |||
Fair Fight's lawsuit was initiated in December 2018; according to ''Politico'', it "started as a sprawling case that included allegations of unreasonably long lines and wait times caused by moving and closing polling places; the impact of voter ID rules on people of color, voters with non-Anglo Saxon names and newly naturalized citizens; improper maintenance of Georgia's voter rolls; inadequate training of poll workers; and even the integrity of voting machines".<ref name="POLITICO Gibson" /> Six months after the lawsuit began, the Georgia legislature passed a law addressing some of its claims, with measures including the implementation of new voting machines with more advanced technology.<ref name=tosses>{{Cite news |first=Kate |last=Brumback |date=April 20, 2021 |title=Judge tosses some claims in old Georgia election lawsuit |url=https://apnews.com/article/stacey-abrams-georgia-lawsuits-voting-rights-elections-1924a84dfa2e4337dcfbf13526abcc96 |access-date=December 1, 2021 |website=] |archive-date=December 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201225447/https://apnews.com/article/stacey-abrams-georgia-lawsuits-voting-rights-elections-1924a84dfa2e4337dcfbf13526abcc96 |url-status=live }}</ref> Fair Fight dropped the claims about voting machines in December 2020, around the time that Donald Trump made baseless claims about voting machine problems in Georgia affecting the 2020 presidential election.<ref name="POLITICO Gibson" /> In February 2021, a federal judge ruled that Fair Fight's claims about voting machines, voter list security, and polling place issues were resolved by changes in Georgia's election law, or invalidated due to lack of ] to sue.<ref name=tosses/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Niesse |first1=Mark |title=Judge's ruling focuses Georgia voting rights lawsuit on purges |url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/judges-ruling-focuses-georgia-voting-rights-lawsuit-on-purges/MXTHYY3P4BCJDKHWVAVLBQCKLE/ |access-date=November 3, 2022 |work=] |date=February 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103035005/https://www.ajc.com/politics/judges-ruling-focuses-georgia-voting-rights-lawsuit-on-purges/MXTHYY3P4BCJDKHWVAVLBQCKLE/ |archive-date=November 3, 2022 }}</ref> | |||
In April 2021, a judge allowed some claims in the legal challenge to proceed while rejecting others.<ref name="tosses"/> In October 2022, a federal judge ruled against Fair Fight on the remaining claims, finding that Georgia's voting regulations did not violate the Constitution or the Voting Rights Act.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McKend |first2=Pamela|last2= Kirkland |first1=Eva |title=Federal judge rules against Abrams-founded voting rights group in Georgia |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/01/politics/georgia-voting-rights-ruling-abrams-kemp/index.html |website=CNN |access-date=October 3, 2022 |language=en |date=October 1, 2022 |archive-date=October 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003003245/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/01/politics/georgia-voting-rights-ruling-abrams-kemp/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Amy |first1=Jeff |title=GOP attacks Georgia's Abrams on voting as judge rejects suit |url=https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-voting-rights-georgia-race-and-ethnicity-bcb335bbc35400f31d501f2adc338ad1 |website=] |language=en |date=October 1, 2022 |access-date=October 3, 2022 |archive-date=October 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003145959/https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-voting-rights-georgia-race-and-ethnicity-bcb335bbc35400f31d501f2adc338ad1 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="finalfight">{{cite web |last1=Jones |first1=Steve |title=Fair Fight v. Raffensperger - Opinion and Memorandum of Decision |url=https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/23116291/9-30-22-fair-fight-order.pdf |access-date=November 1, 2022 |date=September 30, 2022 |publisher=United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division |archive-date=November 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101125914/https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/23116291/9-30-22-fair-fight-order.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> According to the judge, the case "resulted in wins and losses for all parties over the course of the litigation and culminated in what is believed to have been the longest voting rights bench trial in the history of the Northern District of Georgia."<ref name="POLITICO Gibson"/><ref name=":4">{{Cite news |first1=Kate |last1=Brumback |title=Federal judge rules against Abrams group in voting rights lawsuit |url=https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-voting-rights-race-and-ethnicity-georgia-c31dffd9dfd50392af3df524f430686a |access-date=November 2, 2022 |work=] |date=October 1, 2022 |archive-date=November 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102154425/https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-voting-rights-race-and-ethnicity-georgia-c31dffd9dfd50392af3df524f430686a |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Niesse |first1=Mark |title=Court rejected Georgia voting rights case, but laws have changed since 2018 |url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/court-rejected-georgia-voting-rights-case-but-laws-have-changed-since-2018/XYKNUONANRBF7GDTQNPWOCFRYY/ |access-date=November 1, 2022 |work=] |date=October 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20221018040652/https://www.ajc.com/politics/court-rejected-georgia-voting-rights-case-but-laws-have-changed-since-2018/XYKNUONANRBF7GDTQNPWOCFRYY/ |archive-date=October 18, 2022}}</ref> Over the course of the lawsuit, Fair Fight raised $61 million and paid millions to Allegra Lawrence-Hardy, Abrams's campaign chair.<ref name="POLITICO Gibson">{{cite web |last1=Gibson |first1=Brittany |title=Abrams' campaign chair collected millions in legal fees from voting rights organization |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/10/24/stacey-abrams-fair-fight-action-00061348 |website=] |access-date=October 24, 2022 |language=en |date=October 24, 2022 |archive-date=October 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024085727/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/10/24/stacey-abrams-fair-fight-action-00061348 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Since losing the election, Abrams has repeatedly said that the election was not fairly conducted<ref name="nytstill">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/28/magazine/stacey-abrams-election-georgia.html |first=David |last=Marchese |date=April 28, 2019 |title=Why Stacey Abrams Is Still Saying She Won|access-date=April 29, 2019|archive-date=April 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429012042/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/28/magazine/stacey-abrams-election-georgia.html |newspaper=] |url-status=live}}</ref> and has declined to call Kemp the legitimate governor of Georgia.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/18/politics/abrams-kemp-georgia-race-legal-winner-sotu-cnntv/index.html |title=Stacey Abrams calls Kemp Georgia's 'legal' governor, won't say he's legitimate |first=Caroline |last=Kelly |work=CNN |date=November 18, 2018 |access-date=June 9, 2019 |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608054802/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/18/politics/abrams-kemp-georgia-race-legal-winner-sotu-cnntv/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Abrams has since said that she won the election and that the election was "stolen from the voters of Georgia", claims that election law expert ] said were unproven, though he argued that "it's clear that Kemp did everything in his power to put in place restrictive voting policies that would help his candidacy and hurt his opponent, all while overseeing his own election."<ref name="Election Meltdown: Dirty Tricks, Distrust, and the Threat to American Democracy">{{cite book |last1=Hasen |first1=Richard L. |author1-link=Richard L. Hasen |title=Election Meltdown: Dirty Tricks, Distrust, and the Threat to American Democracy |date=2020 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-300-24819-7 |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uezJDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22I+did+win+my+election%22+%22stacey+abrams%22&pg=PA116 |access-date=March 11, 2022 |archive-date=April 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416003029/https://books.google.com/books?id=uezJDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22I+did+win+my+election%22+%22stacey+abrams%22&pg=PA116 |url-status=live }}</ref> Abrams argued that Kemp, who oversaw the election in his role as secretary of state, had a conflict of interest and suppressed turnout by purging nearly 670,000 voter registrations in 2017, and that about 53,000 voter registrations were pending a month before the election.<ref name="nytstill" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Nadler |first=Ben |date=October 11, 2018 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2018/10/11/georgia-republican-candidate-brian-kemp-puts-53-000-voter-registrations-hold/1608507002/ |url-status=live |title=Georgia Republican candidate for governor puts 53,000 voter registrations on hold |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416185301/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2018/10/11/georgia-republican-candidate-brian-kemp-puts-53-000-voter-registrations-hold/1608507002/ |archive-date=April 16, 2020 |work=] }}</ref> She has said, "I have no empirical evidence that I would have achieved a higher number of votes. However, I have sufficient and I think legally sufficient doubt about the process to say that it was not a fair election."<ref name="nytstill" /> | |||
On November 9, 2018, the '']'' reported that its investigation of the 2018 statewide elections in Georgia had found "no evidence ... of systematic malfeasance – or of enough tainted votes to force a runoff election".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Alan Judd |first1=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |title=Did voting problems influence outcome in Georgia election? |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/scattered-problems-emerge-georgia-voting/oQxJq2DOKu8o32pd0mvAxN/# |work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution|date=November 9, 2018 |access-date=April 29, 2020 |archive-date=January 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105152037/https://www.ajc.com/news/scattered-problems-emerge-georgia-voting/oQxJq2DOKu8o32pd0mvAxN/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A '']'' fact check noted that the actions Kemp's office took during the election "can be explained as routine under state and federal law"; political scientist ] said there is "not much empirical evidence supporting the assertion that Kemp either suppressed the vote or 'stole' the election from Abrams."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Ella |title=Fact check: Post online about Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp's 2018 win is partly false |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/11/18/fact-check-partly-false-claim-gov-brian-kemp-and-2018-election/6327447002/ |website=] |access-date=February 28, 2022 |date=November 18, 2020 |archive-date=January 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124142616/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/11/18/fact-check-partly-false-claim-gov-brian-kemp-and-2018-election/6327447002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
According to '']'' fact checker ], Abrams has variously claimed that she "won" the election, that the election was "rigged", that it was "stolen", that it was not "free and fair", and that Kemp had "cheated". Kessler said that "Abrams played up claims the election was stolen until such tactics became untenable for anyone who claims to be an advocate for American democratic norms and values".<ref name="Kessler">{{cite news |last1=Kessler |first1=Glenn |title=Stacey Abrams's rhetorical twist on being an election denier |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/09/29/stacey-abramss-rhetorical-twist-being-an-election-denier/ |newspaper=] |access-date=September 29, 2022 |date=September 29, 2022 |archive-date=September 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929164026/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/09/29/stacey-abramss-rhetorical-twist-being-an-election-denier/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===Role in federal politics=== | |||
] in January 2019]] | |||
On January 29, 2019, ] ] (D-NY) announced that Abrams would deliver the ] on February 5.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/01/29/stacey-abrams-to-give-democratic-response-to-state-of-the-union-1134068 |title=Stacey Abrams to give Democratic response to State of the Union|last=Levine|first=Marianne|website=]|date=January 29, 2019|access-date=January 30, 2019|archive-date=January 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130110618/https://politi.co/2FVksQ1|url-status=live}}</ref> She was the first African-American woman to give the rebuttal to the address, as well as the first and only non-office-holding person to do so since the State of the Union responses began in 1966.<ref name="ajc-sotu">{{cite web |last1=Hallerman |first1=Tamar |author2=Greg Bluestein |title=Abrams to deliver Dems' State of the Union response |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/abrams-deliver-dems-state-the-union-response/2Oo3TTBaQB8OMaRNhBoc9L/ |newspaper=] |access-date=February 23, 2019 |archive-date=January 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130172028/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/abrams-deliver-dems-state-the-union-response/2Oo3TTBaQB8OMaRNhBoc9L/ |date=January 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Despite being heavily recruited by Schumer, the ], and the ] to challenge incumbent senator ], on April 30, 2019, Abrams announced that she would not run for the U.S. Senate in 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/30/us/politics/stacey-abrams-2020.html|title=Stacey Abrams Will Not Run for Senate in 2020|newspaper=] |first=Alexander|last=Burns|date=April 30, 2019|access-date=April 29, 2019|archive-date=April 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430125339/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/30/us/politics/stacey-abrams-2020.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After Senator ] announced his resignation due to poor health, Abrams declined to run in that election as well, citing a need to focus on ending voter suppression. | |||
On August 17, 2019, Abrams announced the founding of Fair Fight 2020,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/1d13865afb764435b6122c8812f7668e |title=Abrams brings Fair Fight 2020 to Georgia|date=August 18, 2019|website=] |access-date=April 24, 2020|archive-date=May 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523162330/https://apnews.com/1d13865afb764435b6122c8812f7668e|url-status=live}}</ref> an organization to assist Democrats financially and technically to build voter protection teams in 20 states.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/08/13/stacey-abrams-launch-voter-protection-program-battleground-states-ahead-election/|title=Stacey Abrams chooses building a national voter protection program over running for president in 2020 |first=Vanessa |last=Williams |newspaper=]|date=August 14, 2019|access-date=September 18, 2019|archive-date=April 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200419000305/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/08/13/stacey-abrams-launch-voter-protection-program-battleground-states-ahead-election/|url-status=live}}</ref> Abrams is ] 2020's chair.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://fairfight.com/our-team/ |title=Our Leadership Team |work=FairFight.com |access-date=September 18, 2019 |archive-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422134614/https://fairfight.com/our-team/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Billionaire and former New York City mayor ] contributed $5 million shortly after announcing ] for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thefulcrum.us/fair-fight-2020|title=Abrams' voting rights PAC hauls in almost $15 million|date=January 9, 2020|website=The Fulcrum|access-date=April 18, 2020|archive-date=April 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425150033/https://thefulcrum.us/fair-fight-2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/bloomberg-join-abrams-voting-rights-summit-friday-atlanta/4JqsCXJAcd8iqnuUuQEWYL/|title=Bloomberg to join Abrams' voting rights summit on Friday in Atlanta |first=Greg |last=Bluestein |website=]|access-date=April 18, 2020|archive-date=May 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510055846/https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/bloomberg-join-abrams-voting-rights-summit-friday-atlanta/4JqsCXJAcd8iqnuUuQEWYL/ |date=January 8, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> On ]'s '']'', Abrams defended Bloomberg's spending, saying: "Every person is allowed to run and should run the race that they think they should run, and Mike Bloomberg has chosen to use his finances. Other people are using their dog, their charisma, their whatever."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/01/mike-bloomberg-battleground-states-georgia-democrats|title='I might vote for him': how Bloomberg is courting Georgia's liberals|first=Khushbu|last=Shah|date=March 1, 2020|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=April 18, 2020|archive-date=April 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414203048/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/01/mike-bloomberg-battleground-states-georgia-democrats|url-status=live}}</ref> Abrams declined to endorse Bloomberg personally.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Galloway |first1=Jim |title=Stacey Abrams takes heat for defense of Michael Bloomberg's cash-rich campaign |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/the-jolt-stacey-abrams-takes-heat-for-defense-michael-bloomberg-cash-rich-campaign/0OhbbtLgCH9rhQoAW9nImI/ |newspaper=] |date=February 19, 2020 |access-date=April 27, 2020 |archive-date=April 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420161023/https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/the-jolt-stacey-abrams-takes-heat-for-defense-michael-bloomberg-cash-rich-campaign/0OhbbtLgCH9rhQoAW9nImI/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
During the ], Abrams actively promoted herself for consideration as former vice president ]'s running mate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why Stacey Abrams is making her case for VP -- everywhere|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/26/politics/stacey-abrams-joe-biden-2020-election/index.html|first=Dan|last=Merica|author2=Donald Judd|website=CNN|date=April 26, 2020|access-date=May 14, 2020|archive-date=May 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513141754/https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/26/politics/stacey-abrams-joe-biden-2020-election/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ] was officially announced as Biden's running mate on August 11, 2020.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |last1=Burns |first1=Alexander |last2=Glueck |first2=Katie |date=August 11, 2020|title=Kamala Harris Is Biden's Choice for Vice President |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/11/us/politics/kamala-harris-vp-biden.html|url-status=live|access-date=August 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106191258/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/11/us/politics/kamala-harris-vp-biden.html|archive-date=November 6, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Abrams was selected as one of 17 speakers to jointly deliver the ] address at the ].<ref>{{cite press release |title=Democrats Unveil A New Kind of Convention Keynote |url=https://www.demconvention.com/press-releases/democrats-unveil-a-new-kind-of-convention-keynote/ |website=2020 Democratic National Convention |access-date=August 16, 2020 |date=August 16, 2020 |archive-date=August 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817123930/https://www.demconvention.com/press-releases/democrats-unveil-a-new-kind-of-convention-keynote/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
After Biden won the ], both '']'' and '']'' credited Abrams with a large boost in Democratic votes in Georgia and an estimated 800,000 new voter registrations.<ref name="NYTAbrams"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/stacey-abrams-credited-for-boosting-democrats-in-georgia/2020/11/08/e93518b6-21ef-11eb-9c4a-0dc6242c4814_story.html |title=Stacey Abrams credited for boosting Democrats in Georgia |last1=Barrow |first1=Bill |first2=Kat |last2=Stafford |date=November 8, 2020 |access-date=November 9, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-date=November 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109160116/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/stacey-abrams-credited-for-boosting-democrats-in-georgia/2020/11/08/e93518b6-21ef-11eb-9c4a-0dc6242c4814_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> As part of that election, she ].<ref>{{cite news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123050130/https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/meet-georgias-16-democratic-electors/ACUNJ35S2BA5DONVZN5NNQKVMA/ |archive-date=January 23, 2021 |url-status=live |last=Bluestein |first=Greg |url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/meet-georgias-16-democratic-electors/ACUNJ35S2BA5DONVZN5NNQKVMA/|title=Meet Georgia's 16 Democratic electors |newspaper=] |date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref> | |||
=== 2022 gubernatorial campaign === | |||
{{main|2022 Georgia gubernatorial election}} | |||
On December 1, 2021, Abrams announced she would run again for governor of Georgia.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|last=Bluestein|first=Greg|date=December 1, 2021|title=Stacey Abrams is running for Georgia governor in 2022|work=]|url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/breaking-stacey-abrams-is-running-for-georgia-governor-in-2022/VRUXXJSQWBBAXAZQZV72FLP4LM/|url-status=live|access-date=December 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201202602/https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/breaking-stacey-abrams-is-running-for-georgia-governor-in-2022/VRUXXJSQWBBAXAZQZV72FLP4LM/|archive-date=December 1, 2021}}</ref> She ran unopposed in the Democratic primary on May 24, 2022, and faced Georgia governor ] in the November 8 general election.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradner |first1=Eric |last2=Merica |first2=Dan |last3=Krieg |first3=Gregory |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/25/politics/georgia-arkansas-alabama-primary-takeaways/index.html |title=6 takeaways from primaries in Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas and Texas |work=] |date=May 25, 2022 |access-date=May 26, 2022 |archive-date=May 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526005726/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/25/politics/georgia-arkansas-alabama-primary-takeaways/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Abrams and Kemp had their first of two scheduled debates on October 17. In the debate, Abrams emphasized her support for gun control and legal access to abortion, while Kemp emphasized Georgia's economy under his governorship and his anti-crime proposals.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Amy |first1=Jeff |last2=Barrow |first2=Bill |title=At Georgia debate, Abrams and Kemp clash on abortion, crime |url=https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-stacey-abrams-voting-georgia-atlanta-f3051f5da33a65d6a0b34883be918ece |website=] |access-date=18 October 2022 |date=18 October 2022 |archive-date=October 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018074608/https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-stacey-abrams-voting-georgia-atlanta-f3051f5da33a65d6a0b34883be918ece |url-status=live }}</ref> When asked whether she would accept the results of the election, Abrams declined to directly respond.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Eric |title=Stacey Abrams deflects when asked if she will accept the election results |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/abrams-kemp-georgia-governor-debate-b2204810.html |website=] |access-date=18 October 2022 |date=18 October 2022 |archive-date=October 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018074608/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/abrams-kemp-georgia-governor-debate-b2204810.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In the final debate before the election both candidates agreed to accept the results.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Oshin |first1=Olafimihan |title=Kemp, Abrams clash in final debate, but agree to accept election results |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3711794-kemp-abrams-clash-in-final-debate-but-agree-to-accept-election-results/ |work=The Hill |date=October 31, 2022 |access-date=October 31, 2022 |archive-date=October 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031105359/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3711794-kemp-abrams-clash-in-final-debate-but-agree-to-accept-election-results/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Abrams lost the November 8, 2022 election to Kemp; she conceded that night.<ref name=WSBTV>{{cite news |title=Brian Kemp wins second term as Georgia's governor |url=https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/atlanta/abrams-concedes-leading-kemp-second-term-georgia-governor/ZELCJLNR4RARRL4DPOO3DBGIRU/ |access-date=November 9, 2022 |work=] |date=November 9, 2022 |archive-date=November 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109041703/https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/atlanta/abrams-concedes-leading-kemp-second-term-georgia-governor/ZELCJLNR4RARRL4DPOO3DBGIRU/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== Political positions == | |||
Abrams supports ], advocates for expanded ], and opposes proposals for stricter ] laws. She has argued that some implementations of voter ID laws disenfranchise minorities and the poor,<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://politics.myajc.com/blog/politics/abrams-kemp-georgia-gov-race-matchup-sets-sharp-november-contrast/BKuRmKwALZ8mRO4FseOtUN/|title=Abrams-Kemp Georgia gov race matchup sets up a sharp November contrast|work=] |access-date=August 7, 2018|archive-date=August 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807185842/https://politics.myajc.com/blog/politics/abrams-kemp-georgia-gov-race-matchup-sets-sharp-november-contrast/BKuRmKwALZ8mRO4FseOtUN/ |date=July 24, 2018 |first=Greg |last=Bluestein |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://politics.myajc.com/blog/politics/jobs-jobs-jobs-abrams-touts-economic-plan-and-avoids-kemp-attack/dU4VnPe3TDNdEQASMk9MDP/|title=Jobs, jobs, jobs: Abrams touts economic plan – and avoids Kemp attack |work=] |access-date=August 7, 2018|archive-date=August 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807155923/https://politics.myajc.com/blog/politics/jobs-jobs-jobs-abrams-touts-economic-plan-and-avoids-kemp-attack/dU4VnPe3TDNdEQASMk9MDP/ |date=July 26, 2018 |first=Greg |last=Bluestein |url-status=live}}</ref> but does not oppose voter ID laws in principle and supports voters having to verify their identities.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/06/21/democrats-voter-id/|title=Stacey Abrams and the Democrats' evolution on voter ID|access-date=June 29, 2021|date=June 21, 2021|newspaper=]|author=Aaron Blake|archive-date=January 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115190347/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/06/21/democrats-voter-id/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/news/stacey-abrams-endorses-manchins-election-law-compromise/|title=Stacey Abrams Endorses Manchin's Election Law Compromise|access-date=June 29, 2021|date=June 17, 2021|author=Brittany Bernstein|work=]|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211074051/https://www.nationalreview.com/news/stacey-abrams-endorses-manchins-election-law-compromise/|url-status=live}}</ref> Abrams pledged to oppose legislation similar to the ] that Governor Deal vetoed in 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/28/us/politics/georgia-governor-race.html |date=July 28, 2018 |first1=Kevin |last1=Sack |first2=Alan |last2=Blinder |newspaper=] |title=In Georgia Governor's Race, a Defining Moment for a Southern State|access-date=July 30, 2018|archive-date=July 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729183520/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/28/us/politics/georgia-governor-race.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/georgias-gubernatorial-race-may-be-the-purest-example-of-politics-in-the-trump-era/2018/07/28/2ceb55e4-9272-11e8-bcd5-9d911c784c38_story.html|title=Analysis {{!}} Georgia's gubernatorial race may be the purest example of politics in the Trump era|newspaper=] |access-date=July 30, 2018|archive-date=July 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728180236/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/georgias-gubernatorial-race-may-be-the-purest-example-of-politics-in-the-trump-era/2018/07/28/2ceb55e4-9272-11e8-bcd5-9d911c784c38_story.html |first=Dan |last=Balz |date=July 28, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Criminal justice reform === | |||
Abrams supports criminal justice reform in the form of no cash bail for poor defendants, abolishing the death penalty, and decriminalizing possession of small amounts of marijuana.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://politics.myajc.com/blog/politics/abrams-pledges-eliminate-cash-bail-system-decriminalize-some-marijuana-offenses/YslFWzoKXqCQKyQaI3THtJ/|title=Abrams pledges to eliminate cash bail system, decriminalize some marijuana offenses|work=]|access-date=August 7, 2018|archive-date=August 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807155835/https://politics.myajc.com/blog/politics/abrams-pledges-eliminate-cash-bail-system-decriminalize-some-marijuana-offenses/YslFWzoKXqCQKyQaI3THtJ/ |date=February 13, 2018 |first=Greg |last=Bluestein |url-status=live}}</ref> She also supports ] to keep communities safe as part of criminal justice reform.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Criminal Justice|url=https://staceyabrams.com/vision/criminal-justice/|website=Join Stacey Abrams|access-date=May 14, 2020|archive-date=May 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513111116/https://staceyabrams.com/vision/criminal-justice/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Education === | |||
Abrams would like to increase spending on public education.<ref name=":0" /> She opposes private school vouchers, instead advocating improvements to the public education system. She supports smaller class sizes, more school counselors, protected pensions, better pay for teachers, and expanded early childhood education.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-education/abrams-has-expansive-and-expensive-education-plan/imsIgeP9uROKzn9Btowe3K/|title=Abrams has an expansive (and expensive?) education plan|first=Ty|last=Tagami|website=]|access-date=March 30, 2019|archive-date=October 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002081812/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-education/abrams-has-expansive-and-expensive-education-plan/imsIgeP9uROKzn9Btowe3K/ |date=October 1, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Health care === | |||
In her campaign for governor, Abrams said her top priority was ] expansion.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/20/health/medicaid-georgia-abrams-midterms.html |work=] |first=Abby |last=Goodnough |title=Stacey Abrams Hopes Medicaid Expansion Can Be a Winning Issue in Rural Georgia|access-date=October 24, 2018|archive-date=October 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023190709/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/20/health/medicaid-georgia-abrams-midterms.html |date=October 20, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> She cited research showing that Medicaid expansion improved health care access for low-income residents and made hospitals in rural locations financially viable.<ref name=":3" /> She also created a plan to address Georgia's high maternal mortality rate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/11/stacey-abrams-and-georgias-maternal-health-crisis/574687/|title=Stacey Abrams's Prescription for a Maternal-Health Crisis|first=Vann R.|last=Newkirk II|work=The Atlantic|access-date=March 30, 2019|archive-date=April 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418005906/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/11/stacey-abrams-and-georgias-maternal-health-crisis/574687/ |date=November 2, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Israeli–Palestinian conflict === | |||
Abrams is a strong supporter of ] and rejects "the demonization and delegitimization of Israel represented" by the ] campaign, which she has called "anti-Semitic".<ref name="Israel">{{cite news |last1=Jilani |first1=Zaid |title=The Politics of Boycotting Israel Are Creeping into the Race for Georgia Governor |url=https://theintercept.com/2017/11/28/georgia-governor-race-bds-israel/ |work=The Intercept |date=November 28, 2017 |access-date=June 23, 2020 |archive-date=June 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624013414/https://theintercept.com/2017/11/28/georgia-governor-race-bds-israel/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Abrams: BDS Vote Reflected Wider Implications |url=https://atlantajewishtimes.timesofisrael.com/abrams-bds-vote-reflected-wider-implications/ |first=Stacey |last=Abrams |work=Atlanta Jewish Times |date=November 17, 2017 |access-date=June 23, 2020 |archive-date=June 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626123746/https://atlantajewishtimes.timesofisrael.com/abrams-bds-vote-reflected-wider-implications/ |url-status=live }}</ref> However, she voted against ] that punishes companies that choose to boycott Israel or ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Georgia 2018: Stacey Abrams' stance on Israel under scrutiny in race for governor |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/georgia-2018-stacey-abrams-stance-israel-under-scrutiny-race-for-governor/UwpZShs10i5C6WYWFxjRbP/ |work=] |date=November 17, 2017 |access-date=June 23, 2020 |archive-date=June 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627121320/https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/georgia-2018-stacey-abrams-stance-israel-under-scrutiny-race-for-governor/UwpZShs10i5C6WYWFxjRbP/ |first=Greg |last=Bluestein |url-status=live }}</ref> Abrams wrote, "Boycotts have been a critical part of social justice in American history, particularly for African-Americans. As the ] notes, the origin of BDS is based in the anti-apartheid movement."<ref name="Israel"/> | |||
==Writing career== | |||
Outside of politics, Abrams has found success as a fiction writer. Until 2021, she published her works under the ] Selena Montgomery. She claims to have sold more than 100,000 copies of her novels.<ref name="bare_url" /> She wrote her first novel during her third year at Yale Law School and published her most recent book in 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/how-stacey-abrams-turned-heartbreak-into-a-side-hustle-as-a-romance-novelist/2018/10/22/1bc44dfc-bb8a-11e8-bdc0-90f81cc58c5d_story.html|title=How Stacey Abrams turned heartbreak into a career plan — and romance novels|first=Nora|last=Krug|newspaper=]|date=October 22, 2018|access-date=April 29, 2020|archive-date=April 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200419031942/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/how-stacey-abrams-turned-heartbreak-into-a-side-hustle-as-a-romance-novelist/2018/10/22/1bc44dfc-bb8a-11e8-bdc0-90f81cc58c5d_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Her legal thriller '']'' was published (under her own name) in May 2021.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kramer Brussel |first1=Rachel |title=Stacey Abrams Thriller 'While Justice Sleeps' to be Published in May 2021 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rachelkramerbussel/2020/10/14/stacey-abrams-thriller-while-justice-sleeps-to-be-published-in-may-2021/?sh=52d1cd417d69 |date=October 14, 2020 |website=Forbes.com |access-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-date=November 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124023815/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rachelkramerbussel/2020/10/14/stacey-abrams-thriller-while-justice-sleeps-to-be-published-in-may-2021/?sh=52d1cd417d69 |url-status=live }}</ref> An adaptation of the novel into a television series began development by ], a ] of ] in 2021.<ref>{{cite news |last1=White |first1=Peter |title=Stacey Abrams' Novel 'While Justice Sleeps' Set For TV Adaptation From Working Title |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/stacey-abrams-novel-while-justice-sleeps-tv-adaptation-working-title-1234754004/ |access-date=May 13, 2021 |work=Deadline |date=May 11, 2021 |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512213323/https://deadline.com/2021/05/stacey-abrams-novel-while-justice-sleeps-tv-adaptation-working-title-1234754004/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hibberd |first1=James |title=Stacey Abrams' Legal Thriller Sells for TV Adaptation After Bidding War |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/nbc-stacey-abrams-while-justice-sleeps-1234951195/ |access-date=May 13, 2021 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=May 11, 2021 |archive-date=May 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513140925/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/nbc-stacey-abrams-while-justice-sleeps-1234951195/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Her writing career and her political career connect through the fundraising event that she inspired, ], where romance authors raised funds for voting rights in Georgia.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alter |first=Alexandra |date=2020-12-02 |title=Stacey Abrams has written 8 romance novels. Now her fellow authors are raising money for Georgia Democrats. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/02/us/stacey-abrams-has-written-8-romance-novels-now-her-fellow-authors-are-raising-money-for-georgia-democrats.html |access-date=2024-02-11 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | |||
Two of her nonfiction works, ''Our Time is Now'' and ''Lead from the Outside'', were ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Egan |first1=Elisabeth |title=Want to Be in Stacey Abrams's Book Club? Sorry, It's Family Only |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/25/books/review/our-time-is-now-stacey-abrams.html |access-date=May 9, 2021 |work=] |date=June 25, 2020 |archive-date=May 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509120725/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/25/books/review/our-time-is-now-stacey-abrams.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Abrams has published articles on ], taxation, and ]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://huffingtonpost.com/author/rep-stacey-abrams|title=Stacey Abrams Author References|website=www.huffingtonpost.com|access-date=December 12, 2019|archive-date=November 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124023819/https://www.huffpost.com/author/rep-stacey-abrams|url-status=live}}</ref> She is the author of ''Minority Leader: How to Lead from the Outside and Make Real Change'' (published by ] in April 2018),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://us.macmillan.com/minorityleader/staceyabrams/9781250191298/|title=Minority Leader – Stacey Abrams|publisher=macmillan.com|access-date=January 25, 2018|archive-date=January 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126012836/https://us.macmillan.com/minorityleader/staceyabrams/9781250191298/|url-status=live}}</ref> and ''Our Time Is Now: Power, Purpose, and the Fight for a Fair America'' (published by ] in June 2020).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250257703|title=Our Time Is Now: Power, Purpose, and the Fight for a Fair America – Stacey Abrams|publisher=macmillan.com|access-date=April 27, 2020|archive-date=May 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502074708/https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250257703|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==Honors and awards== | |||
In 2012, Abrams received the ] New Frontier Award from the ] and ], which honors an elected official under 40 whose work demonstrates the impact of elective public service as a way to address public challenges.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/events-and-awards/new-frontier-award/recipients/stacey-abrams-2012 |title=Stacey Abrams 2012|publisher=John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum|website=www.jfklibrary.org|access-date=December 6, 2014|archive-date=November 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101162310/http://www.jfklibrary.org/Events-and-Awards/New-Frontier-Award/Recipients/Stacey-Abrams-2012.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2014 '']'' named her a Public Official of the Year, an award that recognizes state and local official for outstanding accomplishments.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.governing.com/poy/poy-stacey-abrams.html |title=Stacey Abrams, Georgia|website=Governing|date=November 10, 2014|access-date=December 6, 2014|archive-date=November 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121081019/http://www.governing.com/poy/poy-stacey-abrams.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Abrams was recognized as one of "12 Rising Legislators to Watch" by the same publication in 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.governing.com/archive/gov-12-state-legislators-to-watch-in-2012.html |first=Tina |last=Trenkner |date=January 2012 |title=12 State Legislators to Watch in 2012|website=Governing|access-date=December 6, 2014|archive-date=January 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107051935/http://www.governing.com/topics/politics/gov-12-state-legislators-to-watch-in-2012.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and one of the "100 Most Influential Georgians" by '']'' for 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.georgiatrend.com/2014/12/31/100-most-influential-georgians-4/ |first1=Karen |last1=Kennedy |first2=Christy |last2=Simo |date=December 31, 2014 |title=100 Most Influential Georgians|website=Georgia Trend|access-date=January 26, 2015|archive-date=January 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106054630/http://www.georgiatrend.com/January-2015/100-Most-Influential-Georgians/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
] recognized Abrams as the inaugural recipient of the Gabrielle Giffords Rising Star Award in 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.emilyslist.org/news/entry/stacey-abrams-rising-star-award|title=Stacey Abrams Receives First Ever Gabrielle Giffords Rising Star Award|work=Emily's List|access-date=October 20, 2018|archive-date=August 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825065433/https://www.emilyslist.org/news/entry/stacey-abrams-rising-star-award|url-status=live}}</ref> She was selected as an Aspen Rodel Fellow<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/rodel-fellowships-public-leadership/aspen-institute-rodel-fellowship-class-2013/ |title=Aspen Institute-Rodel Fellowship Class of 2013 |access-date=January 22, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213013220/http://www.aspeninstitute.org/leadership-programs/aspen-institute-rodel-fellowships-public-leadership/rodel-fellows-class-2013 |archive-date=February 13, 2015 }}</ref> and a Hunt-Kean Fellow.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hunt-institute.org/education-initiatives/hunt-kean-leadership-fellows/|title=Hunt-Kean Leadership Fellows|publisher=The Hunt Institute|access-date=January 26, 2015|archive-date=January 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132908/http://www.hunt-institute.org/education-initiatives/hunt-kean-leadership-fellows/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2014, Abrams was named 11th most influential African American aged 25 to 45 by '']'', rising to first place in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://onehundred.theroot.com/facewall/the-root-100-2014/index.html#stacey_abrams-2 |title=The Root 100 - 2014 |date=January 2014 |access-date=January 26, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128111754/http://www.theroot.com/articles/lists/2014/09/the_root_100_2014/stacey_abrams.html |archive-date=January 28, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/stacey-abrams-most-influential-african-american-the-country/VGDTxly34WeYHPm4etwMsO/ |title=Stacey Abrams: Most influential African American in the country? |date=September 26, 2019 |first=Ernie |last=Suggs |newspaper=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928234414/https://www.ajc.com/news/stacey-abrams-most-influential-african-american-the-country/VGDTxly34WeYHPm4etwMsO/ |archive-date=September 28, 2019 }}</ref> Abrams was named Legislator of the Year by the Georgia Alliance of Community Hospitals, Public Servant of the Year by the Georgia Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, Outstanding Public Service by the Latin American Association, Champion for Georgia Cities by the Georgia Municipal Association, and Legislator of the Year by the DeKalb County Chamber of Commerce.<ref name="governors_speaker_bio">{{cite web|title=Speakers|url=http://www.governing.com/events/Governing-Leadership-Forum-Georgia-2014.html?page=speakers|work=Governing|date = May 18, 2015|access-date=May 9, 2017|archive-date=January 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121125838/http://www.governing.com/events/Governing-Leadership-Forum-Georgia-2014.html?page=speakers|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Abrams received the Georgia Legislative Service Award from the Association County Commissioners Georgia, the Democratic Legislator of the Year from the Young Democrats of Georgia and Red Clay Democrats, and an Environmental Leader Award from the Georgia Conservation Voters.<ref name="governors_speaker_bio"/> She is a lifetime member of the ],<ref name="ajc_5things">{{cite web|last1=Gould Sheinin|first1=Aaron|title=DNC 2016: Five things to know about Stacey Abrams|url=http://politics.blog.ajc.com/2016/07/25/dnc-2016-five-things-to-know-about-stacey-abrams/|work=] |access-date=May 9, 2017|archive-date=May 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506212718/http://politics.blog.ajc.com/2016/07/25/dnc-2016-five-things-to-know-about-stacey-abrams/|url-status=live}}</ref> a Next Generation Fellow of the American Assembly,<ref name="savannah_101911">{{cite web|title=Ga. State House of Representatives Minority Leader Stacey Abrams to Keynote 2011 Buttimer Dinner|url=http://www.savannahtribune.com/articles/ga-state-house-of-representatives-minority-leader-stacey-abrams-to-keynote-2011-buttimer-dinner/|work=The Savannah Tribune|access-date=May 9, 2017|date=October 19, 2011|archive-date=January 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121125851/http://www.savannahtribune.com/articles/ga-state-house-of-representatives-minority-leader-stacey-abrams-to-keynote-2011-buttimer-dinner/|url-status=live}}</ref> an American Marshall Memorial Fellow,<ref name="savannah_101911"/> a Salzburg Seminar–Freeman Fellow on U.S.-East Asian Relations,<ref name="gpb_031215">{{cite web|last1=St. Claire|first1=Pat|title=House Minority Leader Stacey Abrams: Accomplished And Driven|url=http://www.gpb.org/blogs/lawmakers/2015/03/12/house-minority-leader-stacey-abrams-accomplished-and-driven|publisher=GPB|access-date=May 9, 2017|date=March 12, 2015|archive-date=January 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122071730/http://www.gpb.org/blogs/lawmakers/2015/03/12/house-minority-leader-stacey-abrams-accomplished-and-driven|url-status=live}}</ref> and a Yukos Fellow for U.S.–Russian Relations.<ref name="gpb_031215"/> | |||
Abrams received the Stevens Award for Outstanding Legal Contributions and the Elmer Staats Award for Public Service, both national honors presented by the Harry S. Truman Foundation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.house.ga.gov/Documents/Biographies/abramsStacey.pdf|title=Rep Stacey Abrams|website=House.ga.gov|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228075445/http://www.house.ga.gov/Documents/Biographies/abramsStacey.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.truman.gov/sites/default/files/2013%20Annual%20Report.pdf|title=Harry Truman America's Truman Scholars|website=Truman.gov|archive-date=December 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230053338/https://www.truman.gov/sites/default/files/2013%20Annual%20Report.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> She was also a 1994 ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.truman.gov/search-our-scholars?field_profile_name_at_award_value=&field_profile_selection_year_value=&field_profile_selection_state_tid=All&field_institution_name_value=spelman|title=Search Our Scholars {{!}} The Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation|website=www.truman.gov|access-date=February 1, 2017|archive-date=August 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823222832/https://www.truman.gov/search-our-scholars?field_profile_name_at_award_value=&field_profile_selection_year_value=&field_profile_selection_state_tid=All&field_institution_name_value=spelman|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 2001, '']'' magazine named Abrams one of "30 Leaders of the Future".<ref>{{cite web|title=30 Leaders of the Future|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ddkDAAAAMBAJ&q=stacey+abrams+ebony+30+Leaders+of+the+Future&pg=PA122|magazine=Ebony Magazine|access-date=May 9, 2017|date=December 2001|publisher = Johnson Publishing Company|archive-date=November 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124023838/https://books.google.com/books?id=ddkDAAAAMBAJ&q=stacey+abrams+ebony+30+Leaders+of+the+Future&pg=PA122|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2004 she was named to ]'s "40 Under 40" list,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kirkpatrick|first1=Karen|title=Georgia Trend's 2016 40 Under 40|url=http://www.georgiatrend.com/October-2016/Georgia-Trends-2016-40-Under-40/|work=Georgia Trend|access-date=May 9, 2017|date=October 2016|archive-date=May 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526053441/http://www.georgiatrend.com/October-2016/Georgia-Trends-2016-40-Under-40/|url-status=live}}</ref> and the '']'' named Abrams to its "Top 50 Under 40" list. In 2006 she was named a Georgia Rising Star by '']'' and by ''Law & Politics Magazine''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barry|first1=Tom|title=Stacey Abrams' life is Action-Packed! And Spine-Tingling! Even without the spy novels she writes|url=https://www.superlawyers.com/georgia/article/license-to-thrill/7c9bcac0-0b49-49bb-a49a-96af01ddd184.html |date=February 14, 2017 |publisher=Super Lawyers|access-date=May 9, 2017|archive-date=January 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121184452/https://www.superlawyers.com/georgia/article/license-to-thrill/7c9bcac0-0b49-49bb-a49a-96af01ddd184.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Abrams received a single vote, from ], in the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/pelosi-elected-speaker-15-democratic-defections|title=Pelosi elected speaker with 15 Democratic defections |first1=Lindsey |last1=McPherson |date=January 3, 2019|work=] |access-date=January 3, 2019 |archive-date=January 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103191953/http://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/pelosi-elected-speaker-15-democratic-defections |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 2019, Abrams received the Distinguished Public Service Award from the University of Texas LBJ School of Public Affairs, where she obtained her Master's of Public Affairs in 1998. The award is the highest honor bestowed upon alumni of the school, with recipients selected by their fellow alumni. The award reflects her "remarkable leadership on behalf of her constituents as well as citizens all over this country", according to Dean Angela Evans.<ref>{{Cite press release |url=https://lbj.utexas.edu/stacey-abrams-mpaff-98-and-rudy-metayer-empl-16-receive-lbj-school-outstanding-alumni-honors |date=September 16, 2019 |access-date=November 13, 2021 |title = Stacey Abrams (MPAff '98) and Rudy Metayer (EMPL '16) to receive LBJ School outstanding alumni honors |website=utexas.edu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716120902/https://lbj.utexas.edu/stacey-abrams-mpaff-98-and-rudy-metayer-empl-16-receive-lbj-school-outstanding-alumni-honors |archive-date=July 16, 2020 }}</ref> | |||
For her nonviolent campaign to get out the vote, Abrams has been nominated for a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nobel-prize-peace-usa/u-s-voting-rights-activist-stacey-abrams-nominated-for-nobel-peace-prize-idUKKBN2A12HY|title=U.S. voting rights activist Stacey Abrams nominated for Nobel Peace Prize|work=Reuters|publisher=Capitol Hill|last1=Solsvik|first1=Terje|last2=Fouche|first2=Gwladys|date=February 1, 2021|access-date=February 2, 2021|archive-date=February 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202142542/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nobel-prize-peace-usa/u-s-voting-rights-activist-stacey-abrams-nominated-for-nobel-peace-prize-idUKKBN2A12HY|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2021, she was included in the ], '']''{{'}}s annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Parsley |first1=Aaron |title=Bernie Sanders and Cindy McCain Write Tributes for Biden and Other Leaders on TIME 100 List |url=https://people.com/politics/joe-biden-praise-bernie-sanders-time-100/ |website=] |access-date=November 15, 2021 |date=September 15, 2021 |archive-date=November 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115013612/https://people.com/politics/joe-biden-praise-bernie-sanders-time-100/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Abrams was nominated for the ] in 2021 for her work on an election-themed special episode of '']''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tangcay |first1=Jazz |title=Voting Rights Activist Stacey Abrams Lands Emmy Nod for 'Black-ish' Election Special |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/awards/stacey-abrams-emmy-nomination-black-ish-election-special-1235018555/ |access-date=September 13, 2021 |work=Variety |date=July 13, 2021 |archive-date=September 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913140848/https://variety.com/2021/tv/awards/stacey-abrams-emmy-nomination-black-ish-election-special-1235018555/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She lost at the ] to ] of '']''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Turchiano |first1=Danielle |title=Maya Rudolph Becomes Second Black Woman to Win Back-to-Back Acting Emmys in Same Category |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/awards/maya-rudolph-wins-guest-comedy-actress-emmy-for-saturday-night-live-1235058233/ |access-date=September 13, 2021 |work=Variety |date=September 12, 2021 |archive-date=September 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913035328/https://variety.com/2021/tv/awards/maya-rudolph-wins-guest-comedy-actress-emmy-for-saturday-night-live-1235058233/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==Other work== | |||
] and ] at the 55th Anniversary Bridge Crossing Jubilee in ] in 2020]] | |||
Abrams has served on the boards of directors for ], the ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.americanprogress.org/c3-board/|title=Center for American Progress - Board of Directors|website=American Progress|access-date=June 15, 2020|archive-date=June 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610222242/https://www.americanprogress.org/c3-board/|url-status=live}}</ref> ] Foundation, Gateway Center for the Homeless, and the Georgia Partnership for Excellence in Education; and on the advisory boards for Literacy Action and Health Students Taking Action Together (HSTAT). She also serves on the Board of Visitors for ] and the University of Georgia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.agnesscott.edu/president/advisory-boards/board-of-visitors.html|title=Agnes Scott College – Board of Visitors|website=Agnes Scott|access-date=August 25, 2017|archive-date=August 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825193333/https://www.agnesscott.edu/president/advisory-boards/board-of-visitors.html|url-status=live}}</ref> as well as on the board of advisors for ] (a voting rights organization founded by former ] ]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.letamericavote.org/boardofadvisors/|title=Advisors|publisher=Let America Vote|access-date=May 1, 2018|archive-date=July 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712043755/https://www.letamericavote.org/boardofadvisors/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Abrams has completed seven international fellowships and traveled to "more than a dozen foreign countries" for policy work.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Stuart |first1=Tessa |title=Stacey Abrams Is Building a New Kind of Political Machine in the Deep South |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/stacey-abrams-census-voting-rights-vice-president-953173/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=March 1, 2020 |access-date=March 14, 2020 |archive-date=April 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417041541/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/stacey-abrams-census-voting-rights-vice-president-953173/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Chambers |first1=Francesca |title=Former Georgia lawmaker Stacey Abrams is laying the groundwork for the White House |url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article240523121.html |publisher=McClatchy |date=February 24, 2020 |access-date=March 14, 2020 |archive-date=March 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306041752/https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article240523121.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She is a lifetime member of the Council on Foreign Relations<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gould Sheinin |first1=Aaron |title=DNC 2016: Five things to know about Stacey Abrams |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/dnc-2016-five-things-know-about-stacey-abrams/YsCdh36LUcselDeW3CyiAN/ |newspaper=] |date=July 25, 2016 |access-date=March 14, 2020 |archive-date=July 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709002933/https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/dnc-2016-five-things-know-about-stacey-abrams/YsCdh36LUcselDeW3CyiAN/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and spoke at CFR's Conference on Diversity in International Affairs in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=A Conversation With Stacey Abrams |url=https://www.cfr.org/event/conversation-stacey-abrams |website=cfr.org |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |date=May 10, 2019 |access-date=March 14, 2020 |archive-date=June 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601074556/https://www.cfr.org/event/conversation-stacey-abrams |url-status=live }}</ref> She has also spoken at London's ],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Porter |first1=Tom |title=Stacey Abrams thinks Democrats need to totally change their playbook to beat Trump in 2020 — here's how |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/stacey-abrams-democrats-playbook-to-beat-trump-2019-3 |website=Business Insider |date=March 7, 2019 |access-date=March 14, 2020 |archive-date=July 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715100007/https://www.businessinsider.com/stacey-abrams-democrats-playbook-to-beat-trump-2019-3 |url-status=live }}</ref> the National Security Action Forum,<ref>{{cite web |last1=McLaughlin |first1=Seth |title=Flirting with presidential bid, Stacey Abrams talks foreign policy |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/10/stacey-abrams-flirts-2020-bid-talks-foreign-policy/ |newspaper=Washington Times |date=May 10, 2019 |access-date=March 14, 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614045126/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/10/stacey-abrams-flirts-2020-bid-talks-foreign-policy/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and a conference hosted by the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Kerry Initiative conference to address challenges to democracy |url=https://jackson.yale.edu/ki-news/kerry-initiative-conference-to-address-challenges-to-democracy/ |publisher=Yale Kerry Initiative |date=April 3, 2019 |access-date=March 14, 2020 |archive-date=February 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220210105/http://jackson.yale.edu/ki-news/kerry-initiative-conference-to-address-challenges-to-democracy/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hicks |first1=Markeshia |title=Abrams sounds alarm for democracy |url=https://ctmirror.org/2019/04/21/abrams-sounds-alarm-for-democracy/ |work=The Connecticut Mirror |date=April 21, 2019 |access-date=March 14, 2020 |archive-date=July 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024805/https://ctmirror.org/2019/04/21/abrams-sounds-alarm-for-democracy/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2019, Abrams contributed an essay to '']'' magazine on how identity politics strengthens liberal democracy.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abrams |first1=Stacey |title=Identity Politics Strengthens Democracy |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2019-02-01/stacey-abrams-response-to-francis-fukuyama-identity-politics-article |work=] |date=February 2019 |access-date=March 14, 2020 |archive-date=March 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309061247/https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2019-02-01/stacey-abrams-response-to-francis-fukuyama-identity-politics-article |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Beauchamp |first1=Zack |title=Identity politics isn't hurting liberalism. It's saving it. |url=https://www.vox.com/2020/2/20/20954059/liberalism-identity-politics-defense |website=Vox.com |date=February 20, 2020 |access-date=March 14, 2020 |archive-date=March 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319070650/https://www.vox.com/2020/2/20/20954059/liberalism-identity-politics-defense |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Abrams was featured in '']'', a documentary by ] and ] about voter suppression in the United States. In it, she talks about her family's voting struggles in Mississippi and voter suppression during her 2018 Georgia gubernatorial campaign.<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Christianna |last1=Silva |first2=Scott |last2=Simon |title=In New Documentary, Stacey Abrams Probes The State Of Voter Suppression In 2020|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/09/05/909969046/stacey-abrams-discusses-voter-suppression-and-her-new-documentary-appearance|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=NPR|archive-date=September 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906165613/https://www.npr.org/2020/09/05/909969046/stacey-abrams-discusses-voter-suppression-and-her-new-documentary-appearance|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Abrams appeared as an actor in "Coming Home", the ] finale of '']'', as the President of United Earth.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Patten |first1=Dominic |title='Star Trek: Discovery's Sonequa Martin-Green & EP On Stacey Abrams' Very Presidential Appearance In Season 4 Finale |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/stacey-abrams-star-trek-discovery-cameo-president-season-finale-sonequa-martin-green-michelle-paradise-1234980833/ |website=Deadline |access-date=March 17, 2022 |date=March 17, 2022 |archive-date=September 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909213904/https://deadline.com/2022/03/stacey-abrams-star-trek-discovery-cameo-president-season-finale-sonequa-martin-green-michelle-paradise-1234980833/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
On April 5, 2023 ] announced the appointment of Abrams to the inaugural Ronald W. Walters Endowed Chair for Race and Black Politics. The chair is housed in the Ronald W. Walters Leadership and Public Policy Center at Howard University.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cornelius |first1=Misha |title=Howard University Appoints Stacey Abrams, Esq. As Inaugural Ronald W. Walters Endowed Chair for Race and Black Politics |url=https://thedig.howard.edu/all-stories/howard-university-appoints-stacey-abrams-esq-inaugural-ronald-w-walters-endowed-chair-race-and-black |date=April 5, 2023 }}</ref> | |||
==Personal life== | |||
Abrams is the second of six children born to Reverend Carolyn and Reverend Robert Abrams, originally of ].<ref name="ajc_032517">{{cite web|last1=Galloway|first1=Jim|title=The possibility of a Democratic race for governor between two Staceys|url=http://politics.blog.ajc.com/2017/03/25/the-possibility-of-a-democratic-race-for-governor-between-two-staceys/|work=] |access-date=May 9, 2017|date=March 25, 2017|archive-date=March 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325150429/http://politics.blog.ajc.com/2017/03/25/the-possibility-of-a-democratic-race-for-governor-between-two-staceys/|url-status=live}}</ref> Her siblings include Andrea Abrams, U.S. district judge ], Richard Abrams, Walter Abrams, and Jeanine Abrams McLean.<ref name="ajc_031114">{{cite web|last1=Malloy|first1=Daniel|title=Obama nominates Leslie Abrams – Stacey's sister – for federal judgeship|url=http://politics.blog.ajc.com/2014/03/11/obama-nominates-leslie-abrams-staceys-sister-for-federal-judgeship/|work=] |access-date=May 21, 2018|date=March 11, 2014|archive-date=March 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312013440/http://politics.blog.ajc.com/2014/03/11/obama-nominates-leslie-abrams-staceys-sister-for-federal-judgeship/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=113&session=2&vote=00281 | title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 113th Congress – 2nd Session | publisher=United States Senate | work=Vote Summary: Vote Number 281 | access-date=May 21, 2018 | archive-date=June 18, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618203800/https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=113&session=2&vote=00281 | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In April 2018, Abrams wrote an ] for '']'' revealing that she owed $54,000 in federal back taxes and held $174,000 in credit card and student loan debt.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wattles|first1=Jackie|title=Georgia governor candidate Stacey Abrams is $200,000 in debt. She's not alone|url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/04/25/pf/stacey-abrams-debt/index.html|publisher=CNN Money|access-date=May 23, 2018|date=April 25, 2018|archive-date=May 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524083019/http://money.cnn.com/2018/04/25/pf/stacey-abrams-debt/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She was repaying the ] (IRS) incrementally on a payment plan after deferring her 2015 and 2016 taxes, which she stated was necessary to help with her family's medical bills. During the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election, she donated $50,000 to her own campaign.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bluestein |first1=Greg |title=Georgia 2018: Abrams owes more than $50K to IRS |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/georgia-2018-abrams-owes-50k-irs/etNFk22AxvDt8KsXpGaaaK/ |website=] |access-date=April 28, 2019 |archive-date=December 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226013414/https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/georgia-2018-abrams-owes-50k-irs/etNFk22AxvDt8KsXpGaaaK/ |date=March 14, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2017 - Amended Financial Disclosure Statement -- Candidate for Public Office |url=http://media.ethics.ga.gov/search/Financial/radWin.aspx?pdfID=F200600137038616&rwndrnd=0.5907622380182147 |publisher=State of Georgia |access-date=April 28, 2019 |archive-date=April 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424151212/http://media.ethics.ga.gov/search/Financial/radWin.aspx?pdfID=F200600137038616&rwndrnd=0.5907622380182147 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2019, she completed payment of her back taxes to the IRS in addition to other outstanding credit card and student loan debt reported during the gubernatorial campaign.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bluestein|first1=Greg|title=Abrams settles IRS debt as she preps for another run for office|url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/abrams-settles-irs-debt-she-preps-for-another-run-for-office/i1dtLd6geWbUJ7L7c2ZzmL/ |newspaper=] |date=May 16, 2019|access-date=July 11, 2019|archive-date=May 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517042009/https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/abrams-settles-irs-debt-she-preps-for-another-run-for-office/i1dtLd6geWbUJ7L7c2ZzmL/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== Electoral history == | |||
{{Election box begin no change|title=Democratic primary results, 2018<ref>{{cite web|url=http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/74658/Web02-state.200881/#/cid/20020|title=General Primary and Nonpartisan General Election|work=Georgia Secretary of State|access-date=July 25, 2018|archive-date=January 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105145332/https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/74658/Web02-state.200881/#/cid/20020|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | |||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|candidate=Stacey Abrams|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=424,305|percentage=76.44}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=]|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=130,784|percentage=23.56}} | |||
{{Election box total no change|votes=555,089|percentage=100.0}} | |||
{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change|title=]}} | |||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=]|votes=1,978,408|percentage=50.2%}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Stacey Abrams|votes=1,923,685|percentage=48.8%}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=]|votes=37,235|percentage=1.0%}} | |||
{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change|title=Democratic primary results, 2022}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|candidate=Stacey Abrams|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=726,113|percentage=100%}}{{Election box end}} | |||
{{Election box begin no change|title=]}} | |||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Brian Kemp|votes=2,111,572|percentage=53.4%}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Stacey Abrams|votes=1,813,673|percentage=45.9%}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=]|votes=28,163 |percentage=0.7%}} | |||
{{Election box end}} | |||
== Books == | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Abrams |first=Stacey |date=April 24, 2018 |title=Minority Leader: How to Build Your Future and Make Real Change |location=New York |publisher=Henry Holt and Co. |isbn=978-1250191298 |oclc=1003252451}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Abrams |first=Stacey |date=June 9, 2020 |title=Our Time Is Now: Power, Purpose, and the Fight for a Fair America |location=New York |publisher=Henry Holt and Co. |isbn=978-1250257703 |oclc=1145087492}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Abrams |first=Stacey |date=May 11, 2021 |title=While Justice Sleeps: A Novel |title-link=While Justice Sleeps |location=New York |publisher=Doubleday |isbn=978-0-385-54657-7 |oclc=1248723801}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Abrams |first=Stacey |date=December 28, 2021 |title=Stacey's Extraordinary Words |location=New York |publisher=Balzer + Bray |isbn=978-0-063-20947-3 |oclc=1285933000}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Abrams |first=Stacey |date=May 23, 2023 |title=Rogue Justice: A Thriller |location=New York |publisher=Doubleday |isbn=978-0385548328 |oclc=1346615705}} | |||
Romance novels (as ''Selena Montgomery''):<ref>{{Cite web |last=McKenzie |first=Jean-Philippe |date=November 6, 2020 |title=Stacey Abrams Has Written 8 Romance Novels Under the Name 'Selena Montgomery' |url=https://www.oprahmag.com/entertainment/books/a34599914/stacey-abrams-selena-montgomery-romance-novels/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201107163155/https://www.oprahmag.com/entertainment/books/a34599914/stacey-abrams-selena-montgomery-romance-novels/ |archive-date=November 7, 2020 |url-status=live |magazine=The Oprah Magazine |access-date=November 7, 2020 }}</ref> | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Montgomery |first=Selena |date=April 24, 2001 |title=Rules of Engagement |publisher=Arabesque Books/BET Publications |isbn=978-1583142240 |oclc=47236242}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Montgomery |first=Selena |date=December 25, 2001 |title=The Art of Desire |publisher=Arabesque Books/BET Publications |isbn=978-1583142646 |oclc=48714733}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Montgomery |first=Selena |date=October 25, 2002 |title=Power of Persuasion |location=Washington D.C. |publisher=Arabesque Books/BET Publications |isbn=978-1583142653 |oclc=1035558096}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Montgomery |first=Selena |date=June 14, 2004 |title=Never Tell |location=New York |publisher=St. Martin's Paperbacks |isbn=978-0312993061 |oclc=1246146151}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Montgomery |first=Selena |date=April 25, 2006 |title=Hidden Sins |location=New York |publisher=HarperTorch |isbn=978-0060798499 |oclc=67712090}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Montgomery |first=Selena |date=December 26, 2006 |title=Secrets and Lies |location=New York |publisher=Avon |isbn=978-0060798512 |oclc=77546746}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Montgomery |first=Selena |date=June 24, 2008 |title=Reckless |location=New York |publisher=Avon |isbn=978-0061376030 |oclc=156816662}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Montgomery |first=Selena |date=March 31, 2009 |title=Deception |location=New York |publisher=Avon |isbn=978-0061376054 |oclc=232977965}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | |||
<!--- After listing your sources please cite them using inline citations and place them after the information they cite. Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. ---> | |||
* {{cite book|last=Jones|first=Martha S.|author-link=Martha S. Jones|year=2020|title=Vanguard: How Black Women Broke Barriers, Won the Vote, and Insisted on Equality for All|location=New York|publisher=Basic Books}} | |||
== External links== | |||
{{Georgia House of Representatives}} | |||
{{commons category}} | |||
{{Wikiquote}} | |||
* campaign website | |||
* at the ] (archived) | |||
* {{Ballotpedia}} | |||
* {{C-SPAN|64412}} | |||
{{CongLinks|votesmart=67385}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:34, 7 December 2024
American politician, lawyer, voting rights activist, and author (born 1973)
Stacey Abrams | |
---|---|
Abrams in 2021 | |
Minority Leader of the Georgia House of Representatives | |
In office January 10, 2011 – July 1, 2017 | |
Preceded by | DuBose Porter |
Succeeded by | Bob Trammell |
Member of the Georgia House of Representatives | |
In office January 8, 2007 – August 25, 2017 | |
Preceded by | JoAnn McClinton |
Succeeded by | Bee Nguyen |
Constituency | 84th district (2007–2013) 89th district (2013–2017) |
Personal details | |
Born | Stacey Yvonne Abrams (1973-12-09) December 9, 1973 (age 51) Madison, Wisconsin, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Relatives | Leslie Abrams Gardner (sister) |
Residence(s) | Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |
Education | |
Website | Official website |
Abrams's voice
Abrams on her 2018 gubernatorial campaign. Recorded February 23, 2018 | |
Stacey Yvonne Abrams (/ˈeɪbrəmz/; born December 9, 1973) is an American politician, lawyer, voting rights activist, and author who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2007 to 2017, serving as minority leader from 2011 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Abrams founded Fair Fight Action, an organization to address voter suppression, in 2018. Her efforts have been widely credited with boosting voter turnout in Georgia, including in the 2020 presidential election, when Joe Biden narrowly won the state, and in Georgia's 2020–21 regularly scheduled and special U.S. Senate elections, which gave Democrats control of the Senate.
Abrams was the Democratic nominee in the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election, becoming the first African-American female major-party gubernatorial nominee in the United States. She lost the election to Republican candidate Brian Kemp by a narrow margin of 1.4%. In February 2019, Abrams became the first African-American woman to deliver a response to the State of the Union address. She was the Democratic nominee in the 2022 Georgia gubernatorial election, and lost again to Kemp, this time by a much larger margin of 7.5%.
Abrams is an author of both fiction and nonfiction. Her nonfiction books, Our Time Is Now and Lead from the Outside, were New York Times best sellers. Abrams wrote eight fiction books under the pen name Selena Montgomery before 2021. While Justice Sleeps was released on May 11, 2021, under her real name. Abrams also wrote a children's book, Stacey's Extraordinary Words, released in December 2021.
Early life and education
The second of six siblings, Abrams was born to Robert and Carolyn Abrams in Madison, Wisconsin, and raised in Gulfport, Mississippi where her father was employed in a shipyard and her mother was a librarian. In 1989, the family moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where her parents pursued graduate divinity degrees at Emory University. They became Methodist ministers and later returned to Mississippi with their three youngest children while Abrams and two other siblings remained in Atlanta. She attended Avondale High School, graduating as valedictorian in 1991. In 1990, she was selected for the Telluride Association Summer Program. At 17, while still in high school, she was hired as a typist for a congressional campaign and then as a speechwriter based on the improvements she made to a campaign speech.
In 1995, Abrams earned a Bachelor of Arts in interdisciplinary studies (political science, economics, and sociology) from Spelman College, magna cum laude. While in college, she worked in the youth services department in the office of Atlanta mayor Maynard Jackson. She later interned at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. As a freshman in 1992, Abrams took part in a protest on the steps of the Georgia Capitol, during which she joined in burning the Georgia state flag which, at the time, incorporated the Confederate battle flag. It had been added to the state flag in 1956 as an anti-civil rights movement action.
As a Harry S. Truman Scholar, Abrams studied public policy at the University of Texas at Austin's LBJ School of Public Affairs, where she earned a Master of Public Affairs degree in 1998. Afterward, she earned a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School.
Legal and business career
After graduating from law school, Abrams worked as a tax attorney at the Sutherland Asbill & Brennan law firm in Atlanta, with a focus on tax-exempt organizations, health care, and public finance. In 2010, while a member of the Georgia General Assembly, Abrams co-founded and served as the senior vice president of NOW Corp. (formerly NOWaccount Network Corporation), a financial services firm.
Abrams is CEO of Sage Works, a legal consulting firm that has represented clients including the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association.
Nourish and Now
Abrams co-founded Nourish, Inc. in 2010. Originally conceived as a beverage company with a focus on infants and toddlers, it was later rebranded as Now and pivoted its business model to an invoicing solution for small businesses. Now raised a $9.5 million Series A in 2021.
Rewiring America
In mid-March 2023, community electrification advocacy nonprofit group Rewiring America announced it had hired Abrams as senior counsel.
Political career
In 2002, at age 29, Abrams was appointed a deputy city attorney for the City of Atlanta.
Georgia General Assembly
In 2006, Abrams ran for the 84th District for the Georgia House of Representatives, following JoAnn McClinton's announcement that she would not seek reelection. Abrams ran in the Democratic Party primary election against former state legislator George Maddox and political operative Dexter Porter. She outraised her two opponents and won the primary election with 51% of the vote, avoiding a runoff election.
Abrams represented House District 84 beginning in the 2007 session, and beginning in the 2013 session (following reapportionment), District 89. Both districts covered portions of the City of Atlanta and unincorporated DeKalb County, covering the communities of Candler Park, Cedar Grove, Columbia, Druid Hills, Edgewood, Highland Park, Kelley Lake, Kirkwood, Lake Claire, South DeKalb, Toney Valley, and Tilson. She served on the Appropriations, Ethics, Judiciary Non-Civil, Rules, and Ways & Means committees.
In November 2010, the Democratic caucus elected Abrams to succeed DuBose Porter as minority leader over Virgil Fludd. Abrams's first major action as minority leader was to cooperate with Republican governor Nathan Deal's administration to reform the HOPE Scholarship program. She co-sponsored the 2011 legislation that preserved the HOPE program by decreasing the scholarship amount paid to Georgia students and funded a 1% low-interest loan program for students.
According to Time magazine, Abrams "can credibly boast of having single-handedly stopped the largest tax increase in Georgia history." In 2011 Abrams argued that a Republican proposal to cut income taxes while increasing a tax on cable service would lead to a net increase in taxes paid by most people. She performed an analysis of the bill that showed that 82% of Georgians would see net tax increases, and left a copy of the analysis on the desk of every House legislator. The bill subsequently failed.
Abrams also worked with Deal on criminal-justice reforms that reduced prison costs without increasing crime, and with Republicans on the state's biggest-ever public transportation funding package.
On August 25, 2017, Abrams resigned from the General Assembly to focus on her gubernatorial campaign.
2018 gubernatorial campaign
Main article: 2018 Georgia gubernatorial electionStacey Abrams campaigns in 2018 for Governor of Georgia.Abrams ran for governor of Georgia in 2018. In the Democratic primary she ran against Stacey Evans, another member of the Georgia House of Representatives, in what some called "the battle of the Staceys". Abrams was endorsed by Bernie Sanders and Our Revolution. On May 22, she won the Democratic nomination, making her the first Black woman in the U.S. to be a major party's nominee for governor. After winning the primary, Abrams secured a number of high-profile endorsements, including one from former president Barack Obama.
Almost a week before election day, the Republican nominee, Georgia secretary of state Brian Kemp, canceled a debate scheduled seven weeks earlier to attend a Trump rally. Kemp blamed Abrams for the cancellation, saying she was unwilling to reschedule it. Abrams's campaign manager responded, "We refuse to callously take Georgians for granted and cancel on them. Just because Brian Kemp breaks his promises doesn't mean anyone else should."
Two days before the election, Kemp's office announced that it was investigating the Georgia Democratic Party for unspecified "possible cybercrimes"; the Georgia Democratic Party stated that "Kemp's scurrilous claims are 100 percent false" and described them as a "political stunt". A 2020 investigation by the Georgia attorney general's office concluded that there was no evidence of computer crimes. Later that year, it was revealed that the alleged cybercrime against Kemp's office was in fact a planned security test that one of Kemp's staff members had signed off on three months prior.
As Georgia's secretary of state, Kemp was in charge of elections and voter registration during the election. Kemp was accused of voter suppression during the election between him and Abrams. Emory University professor Carol Anderson has criticized Kemp as an "enemy of democracy" and "an expert in voter suppression" for his actions as secretary of state. Political scientists Michael Bernhard and Daniel O'Neill described Kemp's actions in the 2018 gubernatorial election as the worst case of voter suppression in that election year. Election law expert Richard L. Hasen called Kemp "perhaps the most incompetent state chief elections officer" in the 2018 elections, pointing to a number of actions that jeopardized Georgia's election security and made it harder for eligible voters to vote. Hasen writes that it was "hard to tell" which of Kemp's "actions were due to incompetence and which were attempted suppression."
Between 2012 and 2018, Kemp's office canceled over 1.4 million voter registrations, with nearly 700,000 cancellations in 2017 alone. On a single night in July 2017, half a million voters had their registrations canceled. According to The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, election-law experts said that this "may represent the largest mass disenfranchisement in US history." Kemp oversaw the removals as secretary of state, and did so eight months after he declared his candidacy for governor. An investigative journalism group run by Greg Palast found that of the approximately 534,000 Georgians whose voter registrations were purged between 2016 and 2017, more than 334,000 still lived where they were registered. The voters were given no notice that they had been purged. Palast sued Kemp, claiming over 300,000 voters were purged illegally. Kemp's office denied any wrongdoing, saying that by "regularly updating our rolls, we prevent fraud and ensure that all votes are cast by eligible Georgia voters."
By early October 2018, more than 53,000 voter registration applications had been put on hold by Kemp's office, with more than 75% belonging to minorities. The voters were eligible to re-register if they still lived in Georgia.
In a ruling against Kemp, district judge Amy Totenberg found that Kemp's office had violated the Help America Vote Act and said an attempt by Kemp's office to expedite the certification of results "appears to suggest the secretary's foregoing of its responsibility to confirm the accuracy of the results prior to final certification, including the assessment of whether serious provisional balloting count issues have been consistently and properly handled."
On November 6, 2018, Abrams lost the election by 54,723 votes. On November 16, 2018, Abrams announced that she was ending her campaign. She emphasized that her statement was not a concession, because "concession means to acknowledge an action is right, true, or proper", but acknowledged that she could not close the gap with Kemp to force a runoff. In her campaign-ending speech, Abrams announced the creation of Fair Fight Action, a voting rights nonprofit organization that sued the secretary of state and state election board in federal court for voter suppression. Fair Fight was supported by Jess Moore Matthews and her Backbone Digital Leaders and others committed to ensuring full representation
Fair Fight's lawsuit was initiated in December 2018; according to Politico, it "started as a sprawling case that included allegations of unreasonably long lines and wait times caused by moving and closing polling places; the impact of voter ID rules on people of color, voters with non-Anglo Saxon names and newly naturalized citizens; improper maintenance of Georgia's voter rolls; inadequate training of poll workers; and even the integrity of voting machines". Six months after the lawsuit began, the Georgia legislature passed a law addressing some of its claims, with measures including the implementation of new voting machines with more advanced technology. Fair Fight dropped the claims about voting machines in December 2020, around the time that Donald Trump made baseless claims about voting machine problems in Georgia affecting the 2020 presidential election. In February 2021, a federal judge ruled that Fair Fight's claims about voting machines, voter list security, and polling place issues were resolved by changes in Georgia's election law, or invalidated due to lack of standing to sue.
In April 2021, a judge allowed some claims in the legal challenge to proceed while rejecting others. In October 2022, a federal judge ruled against Fair Fight on the remaining claims, finding that Georgia's voting regulations did not violate the Constitution or the Voting Rights Act. According to the judge, the case "resulted in wins and losses for all parties over the course of the litigation and culminated in what is believed to have been the longest voting rights bench trial in the history of the Northern District of Georgia." Over the course of the lawsuit, Fair Fight raised $61 million and paid millions to Allegra Lawrence-Hardy, Abrams's campaign chair.
Since losing the election, Abrams has repeatedly said that the election was not fairly conducted and has declined to call Kemp the legitimate governor of Georgia. Abrams has since said that she won the election and that the election was "stolen from the voters of Georgia", claims that election law expert Richard L. Hasen said were unproven, though he argued that "it's clear that Kemp did everything in his power to put in place restrictive voting policies that would help his candidacy and hurt his opponent, all while overseeing his own election." Abrams argued that Kemp, who oversaw the election in his role as secretary of state, had a conflict of interest and suppressed turnout by purging nearly 670,000 voter registrations in 2017, and that about 53,000 voter registrations were pending a month before the election. She has said, "I have no empirical evidence that I would have achieved a higher number of votes. However, I have sufficient and I think legally sufficient doubt about the process to say that it was not a fair election."
On November 9, 2018, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported that its investigation of the 2018 statewide elections in Georgia had found "no evidence ... of systematic malfeasance – or of enough tainted votes to force a runoff election". A USA Today fact check noted that the actions Kemp's office took during the election "can be explained as routine under state and federal law"; political scientist Charles S. Bullock III said there is "not much empirical evidence supporting the assertion that Kemp either suppressed the vote or 'stole' the election from Abrams."
According to Washington Post fact checker Glenn Kessler, Abrams has variously claimed that she "won" the election, that the election was "rigged", that it was "stolen", that it was not "free and fair", and that Kemp had "cheated". Kessler said that "Abrams played up claims the election was stolen until such tactics became untenable for anyone who claims to be an advocate for American democratic norms and values".
Role in federal politics
On January 29, 2019, Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) announced that Abrams would deliver the response to the State of the Union address on February 5. She was the first African-American woman to give the rebuttal to the address, as well as the first and only non-office-holding person to do so since the State of the Union responses began in 1966. Despite being heavily recruited by Schumer, the Democratic National Committee, and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee to challenge incumbent senator David Perdue, on April 30, 2019, Abrams announced that she would not run for the U.S. Senate in 2020. After Senator Johnny Isakson announced his resignation due to poor health, Abrams declined to run in that election as well, citing a need to focus on ending voter suppression.
On August 17, 2019, Abrams announced the founding of Fair Fight 2020, an organization to assist Democrats financially and technically to build voter protection teams in 20 states. Abrams is Fair Fight Action 2020's chair. Billionaire and former New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg contributed $5 million shortly after announcing his run for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination. On ABC's The View, Abrams defended Bloomberg's spending, saying: "Every person is allowed to run and should run the race that they think they should run, and Mike Bloomberg has chosen to use his finances. Other people are using their dog, their charisma, their whatever." Abrams declined to endorse Bloomberg personally.
During the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries, Abrams actively promoted herself for consideration as former vice president Joe Biden's running mate. Kamala Harris was officially announced as Biden's running mate on August 11, 2020. Abrams was selected as one of 17 speakers to jointly deliver the keynote address at the 2020 Democratic National Convention.
After Biden won the 2020 U.S. presidential election, both The New York Times and The Washington Post credited Abrams with a large boost in Democratic votes in Georgia and an estimated 800,000 new voter registrations. As part of that election, she served as an elector for the state of Georgia.
2022 gubernatorial campaign
Main article: 2022 Georgia gubernatorial electionOn December 1, 2021, Abrams announced she would run again for governor of Georgia. She ran unopposed in the Democratic primary on May 24, 2022, and faced Georgia governor Brian Kemp in the November 8 general election. Abrams and Kemp had their first of two scheduled debates on October 17. In the debate, Abrams emphasized her support for gun control and legal access to abortion, while Kemp emphasized Georgia's economy under his governorship and his anti-crime proposals. When asked whether she would accept the results of the election, Abrams declined to directly respond. In the final debate before the election both candidates agreed to accept the results. Abrams lost the November 8, 2022 election to Kemp; she conceded that night.
Political positions
Abrams supports abortion rights, advocates for expanded gun control, and opposes proposals for stricter voter ID laws. She has argued that some implementations of voter ID laws disenfranchise minorities and the poor, but does not oppose voter ID laws in principle and supports voters having to verify their identities. Abrams pledged to oppose legislation similar to the religious liberty bill that Governor Deal vetoed in 2016.
Criminal justice reform
Abrams supports criminal justice reform in the form of no cash bail for poor defendants, abolishing the death penalty, and decriminalizing possession of small amounts of marijuana. She also supports community policing to keep communities safe as part of criminal justice reform.
Education
Abrams would like to increase spending on public education. She opposes private school vouchers, instead advocating improvements to the public education system. She supports smaller class sizes, more school counselors, protected pensions, better pay for teachers, and expanded early childhood education.
Health care
In her campaign for governor, Abrams said her top priority was Medicaid expansion. She cited research showing that Medicaid expansion improved health care access for low-income residents and made hospitals in rural locations financially viable. She also created a plan to address Georgia's high maternal mortality rate.
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Abrams is a strong supporter of Israel and rejects "the demonization and delegitimization of Israel represented" by the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign, which she has called "anti-Semitic". However, she voted against Georgia's anti-BDS legislation that punishes companies that choose to boycott Israel or Israeli-occupied territories. Abrams wrote, "Boycotts have been a critical part of social justice in American history, particularly for African-Americans. As the Anti-Defamation League notes, the origin of BDS is based in the anti-apartheid movement."
Writing career
Outside of politics, Abrams has found success as a fiction writer. Until 2021, she published her works under the pen name Selena Montgomery. She claims to have sold more than 100,000 copies of her novels. She wrote her first novel during her third year at Yale Law School and published her most recent book in 2009. Her legal thriller While Justice Sleeps was published (under her own name) in May 2021. An adaptation of the novel into a television series began development by Working Title Films, a subsidiary of Universal Pictures in 2021. Her writing career and her political career connect through the fundraising event that she inspired, Romancing the Runoff, where romance authors raised funds for voting rights in Georgia.
Two of her nonfiction works, Our Time is Now and Lead from the Outside, were New York Times best sellers.
Abrams has published articles on public policy, taxation, and nonprofit organizations. She is the author of Minority Leader: How to Lead from the Outside and Make Real Change (published by Henry Holt & Co. in April 2018), and Our Time Is Now: Power, Purpose, and the Fight for a Fair America (published by Henry Holt & Co. in June 2020).
Honors and awards
In 2012, Abrams received the John F. Kennedy New Frontier Award from the Kennedy Library and Harvard University's Institute of Politics, which honors an elected official under 40 whose work demonstrates the impact of elective public service as a way to address public challenges. In 2014 Governing Magazine named her a Public Official of the Year, an award that recognizes state and local official for outstanding accomplishments. Abrams was recognized as one of "12 Rising Legislators to Watch" by the same publication in 2012 and one of the "100 Most Influential Georgians" by Georgia Trend for 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
EMILY's List recognized Abrams as the inaugural recipient of the Gabrielle Giffords Rising Star Award in 2014. She was selected as an Aspen Rodel Fellow and a Hunt-Kean Fellow. In 2014, Abrams was named 11th most influential African American aged 25 to 45 by The Root, rising to first place in 2019. Abrams was named Legislator of the Year by the Georgia Alliance of Community Hospitals, Public Servant of the Year by the Georgia Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, Outstanding Public Service by the Latin American Association, Champion for Georgia Cities by the Georgia Municipal Association, and Legislator of the Year by the DeKalb County Chamber of Commerce.
Abrams received the Georgia Legislative Service Award from the Association County Commissioners Georgia, the Democratic Legislator of the Year from the Young Democrats of Georgia and Red Clay Democrats, and an Environmental Leader Award from the Georgia Conservation Voters. She is a lifetime member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a Next Generation Fellow of the American Assembly, an American Marshall Memorial Fellow, a Salzburg Seminar–Freeman Fellow on U.S.-East Asian Relations, and a Yukos Fellow for U.S.–Russian Relations.
Abrams received the Stevens Award for Outstanding Legal Contributions and the Elmer Staats Award for Public Service, both national honors presented by the Harry S. Truman Foundation. She was also a 1994 Harry S. Truman Scholar.
In 2001, Ebony magazine named Abrams one of "30 Leaders of the Future". In 2004 she was named to Georgia Trend's "40 Under 40" list, and the Atlanta Business Chronicle named Abrams to its "Top 50 Under 40" list. In 2006 she was named a Georgia Rising Star by Atlanta Magazine and by Law & Politics Magazine.
Abrams received a single vote, from Kathleen Rice, in the 2019 election for Speaker of the U.S. House.
In 2019, Abrams received the Distinguished Public Service Award from the University of Texas LBJ School of Public Affairs, where she obtained her Master's of Public Affairs in 1998. The award is the highest honor bestowed upon alumni of the school, with recipients selected by their fellow alumni. The award reflects her "remarkable leadership on behalf of her constituents as well as citizens all over this country", according to Dean Angela Evans.
For her nonviolent campaign to get out the vote, Abrams has been nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. In 2021, she was included in the Time 100, Time's annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.
Abrams was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance in 2021 for her work on an election-themed special episode of Black-ish. She lost at the 73rd Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards to Maya Rudolph of Big Mouth.
Other work
Abrams has served on the boards of directors for Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee, the Center for American Progress, Atlanta Metropolitan State College Foundation, Gateway Center for the Homeless, and the Georgia Partnership for Excellence in Education; and on the advisory boards for Literacy Action and Health Students Taking Action Together (HSTAT). She also serves on the Board of Visitors for Agnes Scott College and the University of Georgia, as well as on the board of advisors for Let America Vote (a voting rights organization founded by former Missouri secretary of state Jason Kander).
Abrams has completed seven international fellowships and traveled to "more than a dozen foreign countries" for policy work. She is a lifetime member of the Council on Foreign Relations and spoke at CFR's Conference on Diversity in International Affairs in 2019. She has also spoken at London's Chatham House, the National Security Action Forum, and a conference hosted by the Yale Kerry Initiative and Jackson Institute for Global Affairs. In 2019, Abrams contributed an essay to Foreign Affairs magazine on how identity politics strengthens liberal democracy.
Abrams was featured in All In: The Fight For Democracy, a documentary by Lisa Cortés and Liz Garbus about voter suppression in the United States. In it, she talks about her family's voting struggles in Mississippi and voter suppression during her 2018 Georgia gubernatorial campaign.
Abrams appeared as an actor in "Coming Home", the season 4 finale of Star Trek: Discovery, as the President of United Earth.
On April 5, 2023 Howard University announced the appointment of Abrams to the inaugural Ronald W. Walters Endowed Chair for Race and Black Politics. The chair is housed in the Ronald W. Walters Leadership and Public Policy Center at Howard University.
Personal life
Abrams is the second of six children born to Reverend Carolyn and Reverend Robert Abrams, originally of Mississippi. Her siblings include Andrea Abrams, U.S. district judge Leslie Abrams Gardner, Richard Abrams, Walter Abrams, and Jeanine Abrams McLean.
In April 2018, Abrams wrote an op-ed for Fortune revealing that she owed $54,000 in federal back taxes and held $174,000 in credit card and student loan debt. She was repaying the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) incrementally on a payment plan after deferring her 2015 and 2016 taxes, which she stated was necessary to help with her family's medical bills. During the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election, she donated $50,000 to her own campaign. In 2019, she completed payment of her back taxes to the IRS in addition to other outstanding credit card and student loan debt reported during the gubernatorial campaign.
Electoral history
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Stacey Abrams | 424,305 | 76.44 | |
Democratic | Stacey Evans | 130,784 | 23.56 | |
Total votes | 555,089 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Brian Kemp | 1,978,408 | 50.2% | |
Democratic | Stacey Abrams | 1,923,685 | 48.8% | |
Libertarian | Ted Metz | 37,235 | 1.0% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Stacey Abrams | 726,113 | 100% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Brian Kemp | 2,111,572 | 53.4% | |
Democratic | Stacey Abrams | 1,813,673 | 45.9% | |
Libertarian | Shane Hazel | 28,163 | 0.7% |
Books
- Abrams, Stacey (April 24, 2018). Minority Leader: How to Build Your Future and Make Real Change. New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-1250191298. OCLC 1003252451.
- Abrams, Stacey (June 9, 2020). Our Time Is Now: Power, Purpose, and the Fight for a Fair America. New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-1250257703. OCLC 1145087492.
- Abrams, Stacey (May 11, 2021). While Justice Sleeps: A Novel. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-54657-7. OCLC 1248723801.
- Abrams, Stacey (December 28, 2021). Stacey's Extraordinary Words. New York: Balzer + Bray. ISBN 978-0-063-20947-3. OCLC 1285933000.
- Abrams, Stacey (May 23, 2023). Rogue Justice: A Thriller. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0385548328. OCLC 1346615705.
Romance novels (as Selena Montgomery):
- Montgomery, Selena (April 24, 2001). Rules of Engagement. Arabesque Books/BET Publications. ISBN 978-1583142240. OCLC 47236242.
- Montgomery, Selena (December 25, 2001). The Art of Desire. Arabesque Books/BET Publications. ISBN 978-1583142646. OCLC 48714733.
- Montgomery, Selena (October 25, 2002). Power of Persuasion. Washington D.C.: Arabesque Books/BET Publications. ISBN 978-1583142653. OCLC 1035558096.
- Montgomery, Selena (June 14, 2004). Never Tell. New York: St. Martin's Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0312993061. OCLC 1246146151.
- Montgomery, Selena (April 25, 2006). Hidden Sins. New York: HarperTorch. ISBN 978-0060798499. OCLC 67712090.
- Montgomery, Selena (December 26, 2006). Secrets and Lies. New York: Avon. ISBN 978-0060798512. OCLC 77546746.
- Montgomery, Selena (June 24, 2008). Reckless. New York: Avon. ISBN 978-0061376030. OCLC 156816662.
- Montgomery, Selena (March 31, 2009). Deception. New York: Avon. ISBN 978-0061376054. OCLC 232977965.
References
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Abrams has been widely credited with working to build the base of voters who helped deliver the White House and Senate majority for Democrats.
- Megía, Elena; Samuels, Alex (September 26, 2022). "How Black Americans Reshaped Politics In Georgia". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
he wheels for a Democratic takeover were already set in motion when the party's gubernatorial nominee, Stacey Abrams, pioneered a new playbook focused on Black voters in 2018, something that nearly won her the governorship that year and motivated more Georgians to vote blue in 2020 and 2021...Abrams's close election in 2018, , also might encourage Black Democrats to go out and vote, even in a midterm year.
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Celebrities, activists and voters across Georgia credited Ms. Abrams with moving past her loss — she came within 55,000 votes of the governor's mansion — and building a well-funded network of organizations that highlighted voter suppression in the state and inspired an estimated 800,000 residents to register to vote.
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Born in Madison, Wisconsin, to parents who were then a library sciences student and a shipyard worker, Abrams grew up in Gulfport, Mississippi..
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Further reading
- Jones, Martha S. (2020). Vanguard: How Black Women Broke Barriers, Won the Vote, and Insisted on Equality for All. New York: Basic Books.
External links
- Stacey Abrams for Governor campaign website
- Official page at the Georgia House of Representatives (archived)
- Stacey Abrams at Ballotpedia
- Appearances on C-SPAN
Georgia House of Representatives | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byJoAnn McClinton | Member of the Georgia House of Representatives from the 84th district 2007–2013 |
Succeeded byRahn Mayo |
Preceded byEarnest Williams | Member of the Georgia House of Representatives from the 89th district 2013–2017 |
Succeeded byBee Nguyen |
Preceded byDuBose Porter | Minority Leader of the Georgia House of Representatives 2011–2017 |
Succeeded byBob Trammell |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded byJason Carter | Democratic nominee for Governor of Georgia 2018, 2022 |
Most recent |
Preceded byJoe Kennedy III | Response to the State of the Union address 2019 |
Succeeded byGretchen Whitmer |
Preceded byElizabeth Warren | Keynote Speaker of the Democratic National Convention 2020 Served alongside: Raumesh Akbari, Colin Allred, Brendan Boyle, Yvanna Cancela, Kathleen Clyde, Nikki Fried, Robert Garcia, Malcolm Kenyatta, Marlon Kimpson, Conor Lamb, Mari Manoogian, Victoria Neave, Jonathan Nez, Sam Park, Denny Ruprecht, Randall Woodfin |
Succeeded byJoe Biden |
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