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| '''Corleck Hill''' ({{Irish place name|Sliabh na Trí nDée or Sliabh na Trí nDée Dána|Hill of the Three Gods}}) is a small elongated ] (Irish: '']'') in the ] of Drumeague, ], Ireland. |
'''Corleck Hill''' ({{Irish place name|Sliabh na Trí nDée or Sliabh na Trí nDée Dána|Hill of the Three Gods}}) is a small elongated ] (Irish: '']'') in the ] of Drumeague, ], Ireland. | ||
| ⚫ | Irish mythological gods referenced in the Irish name are thought to be ],{{efn|The son of |
||
| A 3rd century BC ] on the hill was dismantled on Corleck in the mid-19th century, and the hill it is once thought to have contained an ancient ].<ref name="ross66">Ross (2010), p. 66</ref> The 1st century AD ], the ] and ] (collectively known as the "Corleck Gods"), are thought to have been uncovered during the excavation. Corleck later became a major site for the ], a pre-Christian ] ] which continued to be celebrated there until the early modern period. | |||
| The site once held an ] stone head representing ], but this is now lost.<ref name="m104" / /> | |||
| ==Etymology== | |||
| ⚫ | Corleck Hill's ] names include {{lang|ga|Sliabh na Trí nDée}} (the "Hill of the Three Gods") and {{lang|ga|Sliabh na nDée Dána}}. The three Irish mythological gods referenced in the Irish name are today thought to be ],{{efn|The son of Ler from the legend of the ]}} ] and ], but were earlier believed to be in reference to the ''three Sons of ]'': ], Iuchar and Iucharba.<ref name="m104">MacKillop (2004), p. 104.</ref> | ||
| ==Ancient site== | ==Ancient site== | ||
| Human activity on Corleck Hill dates to the ] period, as evidenced by a c. 2500 BC passage grave that was dismantled in the 19th century |
Human activity on Corleck Hill dates to the ] period, as evidenced by a c. 2500 BC ] that was dismantled in the 19th century to make way for farming land.<ref name="k142">Kelly (2002), p. 142</ref><ref name="w371">Waddell (1998), p. 371</ref> The hill became a significant ] site of worship during the Iron Age,<ref name="b100">Barron (1976), p. 100.</ref><ref name="r200">Ross (1998), p. 200.</ref> and has been described as once being "the pulse of Ireland".<ref name="b100" /><ref name="m104" /> It is one of six regions in Ulster where clusters of seemingly related Iron Age ] have been found.<ref name="r78">Rynne (1972), pp. 78, 80.</ref> Other ancient objects from the broader area include the 1st century BC ] ],{{efn|The townland of Ralaghan is about {{cvt|7|km}} south-east of Corleck Hill.}}<ref name="w360">Waddell (1998), p. 360.</ref> a small contemporary spherical stone head from the nearby townlands of Corravilla, and the Corraghy Heads.<ref name="r84">Rynne (1972), p. 84.</ref><ref name="p82">Paterson (1962), p. 82.</ref> | ||
| From the early Christian period, it became a major site for the ], an ancient ] celebrating the Celtic god ], a warrior king and master craftsman of the ]—one of the foundational Irish tribes in ].<ref name="r111">Ross (2010), p. 111.</ref> | From the early Christian period, it became a major site for the ], an ancient ] celebrating the Celtic god ], a warrior king and master craftsman of the ]—one of the foundational Irish tribes in ].<ref name="r111">Ross (2010), p. 111.</ref> | ||
| Its ] names include {{lang|ga|Sliabh na Trí nDée}} (the "Hill of the Three Gods") and {{lang|ga|Sliabh na nDée Dána}} (the "Highland of the Three Gods of Craftsmanship"). It is one of six regions in Ulster where clusters of seemingly related stone idols have been found.<ref name="r78">Rynne (1972), pp. 78, 80.</ref> Other ancient objects from the area around Corleck include the 1st century BC ] ],{{efn|The townland of Ralaghan is about {{cvt|7|km}} south-east of Corleck Hill.}}<ref name="w360">Waddell (1998), p. 360.</ref> a small contemporary spherical stone head from the nearby townlands of Corravilla, and the Corraghy Heads.<ref name="r84">Rynne (1972), p. 84.</ref><ref name="p82">Paterson (1962), p. 82.</ref> | |||
| Until the 19th century, the hill contained a ] and three ] ]s, the largest of which was known locally as the "giant's grave".<ref name="r65">Ross (2010), p. 65.</ref><ref name="w320">Waddell (2023), p. 320.</ref> The monuments were excavated during the 18th and 19th centuries.<ref name="r65" /><ref name="w320" /> The excavation uncovered a cruciform chamber, while the mound's stones were used to build a dwelling house nearby, known locally as the "Corleck Ghost House."<ref name="w320" /> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| * The ] | |||
| * The ] and ], ] found on the hill, usually dated to the 1st century AD | |||
| * The ] | |||
| ==Footnotes== | |||
| ==References== | |||
| ===Explanatory notes=== | |||
| ===Notes=== | |||
| {{notelist}} | {{notelist}} | ||
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| {{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| ==Sources== | ===Sources=== | ||
| * Barron, Thomas J. "Some Beehive Quernstones from Counties Cavan and Monaghan". ''Clogher Record'', vol. 9, no. 1, 1976. {{jstor|27695733}} {{doi|10.2307/27695733}} | * Barron, Thomas J. "Some Beehive Quernstones from Counties Cavan and Monaghan". ''Clogher Record'', vol. 9, no. 1, 1976. {{jstor|27695733}} {{doi|10.2307/27695733}} | ||
| * ]. "The Iron Age". In ]; Wallace, Patrick (eds). ''Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities''. Dublin: ], 2002. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}} | * ]. "The Iron Age". In ]; Wallace, Patrick (eds). ''Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities''. Dublin: ], 2002. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:29, 7 December 2024
Drumlin in County Cavan, Ireland Place in Ulster, Ireland| Corleck Hill Sliabh na Trí nDée | |
|---|---|
  Corleck Hill | |
| Coordinates: 53°58′21″N 6°59′51″W / 53.9726°N 6.9975°W / 53.9726; -6.9975 | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Ulster |
| County | County Cavan |
Corleck Hill (Irish: Sliabh na Trí nDée or Sliabh na Trí nDée Dána, meaning 'Hill of the Three Gods') is a small elongated promontory (Irish: drumlin) in the townland of Drumeague, County Cavan, Ireland.
A 3rd century BC passage grave on the hill was dismantled on Corleck in the mid-19th century, and the hill it is once thought to have contained an ancient sacred well. The 1st century AD Celtic stone idols, the Corleck Head and Corraghy Heads (collectively known as the "Corleck Gods"), are thought to have been uncovered during the excavation. Corleck later became a major site for the Lughnasadh, a pre-Christian Gaelic harvest festival which continued to be celebrated there until the early modern period.
The site once held an Early Medieval stone head representing St. Brigid, but this is now lost.
Etymology
Corleck Hill's Irish names include Sliabh na Trí nDée (the "Hill of the Three Gods") and Sliabh na nDée Dána. The three Irish mythological gods referenced in the Irish name are today thought to be Conn, the Dagda and Ogma, but were earlier believed to be in reference to the three Sons of Tuireann: Brian, Iuchar and Iucharba.
Ancient site
Human activity on Corleck Hill dates to the Neolithic period, as evidenced by a c. 2500 BC passage grave that was dismantled in the 19th century to make way for farming land. The hill became a significant druidic site of worship during the Iron Age, and has been described as once being "the pulse of Ireland". It is one of six regions in Ulster where clusters of seemingly related Iron Age Celtic stone idols have been found. Other ancient objects from the broader area include the 1st century BC wooden Ralaghan Idol, a small contemporary spherical stone head from the nearby townlands of Corravilla, and the Corraghy Heads.
From the early Christian period, it became a major site for the Lughnasadh, an ancient harvest festival celebrating the Celtic god Lugh, a warrior king and master craftsman of the Tuatha Dé Danann—one of the foundational Irish tribes in Irish mythology.
See also
- The Corleck Head
- The Corraghy Heads
References
Notes
- The son of Ler from the legend of the Children of Lir
- The townland of Ralaghan is about 7 km (4.3 mi) south-east of Corleck Hill.
References
- Ross (2010), p. 66
- ^ MacKillop (2004), p. 104.
- Kelly (2002), p. 142
- Waddell (1998), p. 371
- ^ Barron (1976), p. 100.
- Ross (1998), p. 200.
- Rynne (1972), pp. 78, 80.
- Waddell (1998), p. 360.
- Rynne (1972), p. 84.
- Paterson (1962), p. 82.
- Ross (2010), p. 111.
Sources
- Barron, Thomas J. "Some Beehive Quernstones from Counties Cavan and Monaghan". Clogher Record, vol. 9, no. 1, 1976. JSTOR 27695733 doi:10.2307/27695733
- Kelly, Eamonn. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnall; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. Dublin: National Museum of Ireland, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7171-2829-7
- MacKillop, James. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-1986-0967-4
- Paterson, T.G.F. "Carved Head from Cortynan, Co. Armagh". The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, vol. 92, no. 1, 1962. JSTOR 25509461
- Ross, Anne. Druids: Preachers of Immortality. Cheltenham: The History Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7524-1433-1
- Ross, Anne. The Pagan Celts. Denbighshire: John Jones, 1998. ISBN 978-1-8710-8361-3
- Rynne, Etienn. "The Three Stone Heads at Woodlands, near Raphoe, Co. Donegal". The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, vol. 94, no. 2, 1964. JSTOR 25509564
