Misplaced Pages

Mughal people: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 16:02, 11 April 2021 edit46.251.197.36 (talk) →Present circumstancesTags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit← Previous edit Revision as of 02:37, 8 December 2024 edit undoAxedd (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users4,163 editsNo edit summaryTags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web editNext edit →
(198 intermediate revisions by 95 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Group of clans of North India and Pakistan}}
{{for|the people of Central Asia|Moghol people}}
{{Infobox ethnic group {{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Mughal | group = Mughal
|image = Members of the Mughal royal family of Delhi, 1860s.jpg | image = File:Aquil Hussain Barlas.jpg
| image_caption = ]
|image_caption = A photo from '']'', published from 1868 to the early 1870s by ], for the ].
| region1 = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} ]
|poptime =
| region2 = {{flagicon|India}} ]
|popplace = India, Pakistan{{Citation needed|date=April 2013}}
| region3 = {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} ]
|langs = ] (]-])<br/>] (formerly)
| langs = ], ], ]<br/>] (formerly)
|rels = ]
| rels = Islam
|related = ] and ]
| related = ], ] and ]
}} }}
The '''Mughals''' ({{lang-fa|{{nq|مغول}}}}; {{lang-hin|मुग़ल}}/{{Nastaliq|مغل}}, also spelled Moghul or Mogul) are a number of culturally related ]s of ] and ].<ref name=geo>{{cite book |title=Dictionary Of Geography |year=1997 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Wisconsin |isbn=0-395-86448-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/houghtonmifflind00houg }}</ref> They claim they are descended from the various ]n ]<ref name=":Genetic Genealogy">{{Cite journal |author = Сабитов Ж. М., Баймуханов Н. Б. |editor= |format= |url= https://www.academia.edu/17004570 |title= Y-STR гаплотипы узбеков, уйгуров, таджиков, пуштунов, хазарейцев, моголов из базы данных Family Tree DNA |type= |orig-year= | agency = |edition= The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy |location= |date= 2015 |year= 2015 |publisher= |volume= |number= 2|pages = 22–23 |series= |isbn = |issn = |doi = |bibcode = |arxiv = |pmid = |archive-url = |archive-date = |language= ru |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas Of World History |author=Liz Wyse and Caroline Lucas |year=1997 |publisher=Geddes & Grosset |location=Scotland}}</ref> and ] tribes that settled in the region.<ref name=geo/> The term ''Mughal'' (or ''Mughul'' in Persian) literally means Mongolian.<ref>{{cite book |title=Collins Compact Dictionary |year=2002 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=Glasgow |isbn=0-00-710984-9}}</ref> The '''Mughals''' (also spelled Moghul or Mogul) is a ] ] from modern-day ], ] and ].<ref name=Levin>{{Cite encyclopedia |first=S. F.|last=Levin|title=Mughal|url-access=registration|url=http://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofpa0000unse_u8i3 |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Pakistan|editor-first1=Hafeez|editor-last1= Malik |editor-last2=Gankovsky|editor-first2=Yuri V.|editor1-link=Hafeez Malik|date=2006 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-19-597735-6}}</ref> They claim to have descended from the various Central Asian ],<ref name=":Genetic Genealogy">{{Cite journal|author = Сабитов Ж. М., Баймуханов Н. Б.|editor= |format= |url= https://www.academia.edu/17004570|title= Y-STR гаплотипы узбеков, уйгуров, таджиков, пуштунов, хазарейцев, моголов из базы данных Family Tree DNA|type= |orig-year= |agency = |journal= The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy|year= 2015|volume= |number= 2|pages = 22–23|series= |issn = |doi = |bibcode = |arxiv = |pmid = |archive-url = |archive-date = |language= ru|quote= }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Atlas Of World History|author=Liz Wyse and Caroline Lucas|year=1997|publisher=Geddes & Grosset|location=Scotland}}</ref> and ] peoples that had historically settled in the ] and mixed with the native Indian population.<ref name=Levin/> The term ''Mughal'' (or ''Moghul'' in Persian) literally means Mongol.<ref>{{cite book|title=Collins Compact Dictionary|year=2002|publisher=HarperCollins|location=Glasgow|isbn=0-00-710984-9}}</ref>


==Pakistan==
==History and origin==
]
During the time of the ] in the 13–14th century, the army of ] swept across ] and into Persia. Over subsequent centuries, descendants of these soldiers inter-married with Persian and Turkish Muslims, converted to Islam, and adopted the Persian language and culture. Conflict between India and the Mongols has been recorded from the time of Genghis Khan to ] to ]. The ] (1206–1526) faced nearly annual ] from 1297 to 1303 when the Doab was sacked, and what is now Pakistan was under continual Mongol occupation. Indian and Indo-Persian sources referred to the invaders as ''Mughal'', derived from ''Mongol''. During the 16th century, the ] conqueror Babur brought most of northern India under Mughal rule, establishing an empire that would endure until the mid-19th century. As the ruling class, the Mughals lived mainly in cities along with other Muslims. They were traditionally known for their skill at horsemanship, archery, wrestling, and a meat-heavy diet.
In Pakistan, Mughal people are mostly settled in the provinces of Azad Kashmir, ] and ].<ref name=Levin/>


==India==
In theory, all those who claim Mughal ancestry are descendents of various Central Asian ] or Mongol armies that invaded Iran and South Asia from ], to ] to Babur and beyond. But the term has always had a wider meaning. According to Bernier, a French traveler who visited India during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb: + In medieval period, descendants of various armies that conquered South Asia under Babar were called Mughals. The term was also used for later immigrants from Iran, the ] community.


=== In North India ===
The court itself does not now consist, as originally of real Mongols, but a medley of Turks, Turkman/Uzbeks, Arabs and Persians or descendants of all these classes; known, as said before by the general appellation Mughal by the Muslims of native origin.<ref>Bernier's Travels in the Mogul Empire (Paperback)
The Mughals commonly use "Mirza" as their surname.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBOh24IJ9t8C&dq=mughal+caste&pg=PA71 | title= Indian Society, Institutions and Change |author= Rajendra K. Sharma | date= 2004 |page= 71 | publisher= Atlantic Publishers & Dist | isbn= 978-81-7156-665-5 }}</ref> They are also sometimes referred to as Chughtais or Chagatai Türks named after Chagatai Turkic language spoken by the Barlas and other Central Asian tribes. But one of the social groups that are claim to as the Ashraaf.<ref>Muslim Caste in Uttar Pradesh (A Study of Culture Contact), Ghaus Ansari, Lucknow, 1960</ref>{{full citation needed|date=September 2018}}
by Francois Bernier Constable 1891</ref>


==== In Uttar Pradesh ====
As early as the 17th century, the term Mughal covered a large number of groups. Generally, all Central Asian immigrants to India, whether ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] or ], were referred to as Mughal. The term was also used for later immigrants from ] and ], such as the famous Qizilbash community.
The Sambhal, who claim Turkic descent, identify as a Biradari, literally translating to "brotherhood", which is the word used for a social unit based on kinship such as tribe or clan.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umNgDwAAQBAJ&dq=biradari+tribe&pg=PT93 |title=Forging the Ideal Educated Girl:The Production of Desirable Subjects in Muslim South Asia |author= Shenila Khoja-Moolji |date=2018 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-97053-3 }}</ref> The chief of the Biradari is the "Sardar", who is usually an elder man annually elected as the greatest man in the Biradari. Decisions on important matters are taken only after consulting the Biradari, and once taken binding on every member.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.25924/page/n573/mode/2up |title=Agriculture and Live Stock In India Vol-viii |author=Khan Amanat |date=1938 |page=485 |publisher=The Imperial Council Agriculture Research}}</ref>


====Gujarat====
In North India, the term Mughal refers to one of the four social groups that are referred to as the ] in Pakistan, a number of tribal groupings such as the ] in North West Frontier Province and the Gheba and Kassar in Punjab claim ] Mughal ancestry. Sir Denzil Ibbetson, the eminent British student of Punjabi tribal structures, noted a tendency among many tribes of the Pothohar and Upper ] of Northern Pakistan to claim Barlas Mughal ancestry.<ref>{{cite book |title=India: A History |author=John Keay |year=2000 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=New Delhi |isbn=0-00-255717-7}}</ref>
The community had traditionally served as soldiers in the armies of the various Indo-Muslim dynasties which ruled the ]. They were and still are a community of small to medium-sized farmers. A good many are also traders. Like other ]s, they have a caste association known as the Jamat, which acts both as a welfare organization and an instrument of social control.<ref>People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Three edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1394-1399</ref> In North India, the term Mughal refers Gürkani or ].

== In North India ==
In ], the term Mughal refers to one of the four social groups that are referred to as the Ashraaf.<ref>Muslim Caste in Uttar Pradesh (A Study of Culture Contact), Ghaus Ansari, Lucknow, 1960</ref>{{full|date=September 2018}}

== In Uttar Pradesh ==
In ] (UP), their main clans are the Chughtai, Barlas, Qazilbash, Turkmen, Turk, Uzbek, Tajik, Kai. The Mughals of Uttar Pradesh belong to Chughtai Turkmen & Barlas Clans, with the majority belonging to the Sunni Hanafi sect. Sunni Mughals are usually orthodox in their religious outlook. Some the Shia Mughal of Awadh trace their entry into the region to the year 1750. The Mughal of UP are a endogamous community, marrying within their own community, or in communities of a similar status such as the Pathan, Shaikh Siddiqui, Shamsi and Muslim Rajput. The rural Mughal are wealthy farmers (zamindar) & businessmen specially in western utter Pradesh & many own orchards, especially mango orchards, while in towns they are engaged in trade.

==Present circumstances==

The ] live in northern India, mainly in ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] in UP. They also are in ], ], ] and ] in ], ], ] in ].{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}

The community had traditionally served as soldiers in the armies of the various ] which ruled Indian subcontinent. They were and still are a community of small to medium sized farmers. A good many are also traders. Like other ]s, they have a caste association known as the Jamat, which acts both as a welfare organization and an instrument of social control.<ref>People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Three edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1394-1399</ref>

==Notable people==

*], Amir Timūr Gurkānī, and historically Amir Timur or Tamerlane, A Turco-Mongol conqueror & founder of Timurid Empire.

*], Zahiruddin Muhammad Babür Great founder of Mughal empire.

*] Akbar the Great Mughal Emperor of India.

*], Great Mughal emperor.

*], founder of Ghorid Empire.

*], Nineteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], the eldest son of Bahadur Shah II
*], the second son of Bahadur Shah II
*], the third son of Bahadur Shah II
*], the seventh son of Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur
*], the fourth son of Bahadur Shah II
*], the fifth son of Bahadur Shah II
*], the seventh son of Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1841)
*], the sixth son of Bahadur Shah II
*], Eighteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], the eldest son of Akbar Shah II
*], the second son of Akbar Shah II
*], the third son of Akbar Shah II
*], the fourth son of Akbar Shah II
*], the fifth son of Akbar Shah II
*], Seventeenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], Sixteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], the son of Shah Alam II
*], Fifteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], Fourteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], Thirteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], was the son of Ahmad Shah Bahadur
*], Twelfth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], the daughter of Emperor Muhammad Shah
*], Eleventh Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], Tenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], Ninth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], the daughter of Emperor Farrukhsiyar
*], Eighth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], the son of Jahandar Shah
*], Seventh Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], was the second son of Bahadur Shah
*], was the third son of Bahadur Shah
*], was the third son of Rafi-ush-Shan
*], was the fourth son of Bahadur Shah
*], Sixth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], the eldest daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
*], the second daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
*], the third daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
*], the fourth daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
*], the fourth daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
*], was the eldest son of Aurangzeb
*], was the second son of Aurangzeb
*], the third wife of Muhammad Azam Shah
*], was the son of Muhammad Azam Shah
*], was the third son of Aurangzeb
*], was the youngest son of Aurangzeb
*], was the son of Muhammad Kam Bakhsh
*], Fifth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], the third wife of Shah Jahan
*], the eldest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan
*], the eldest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan
*], the second daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan
*], the youngest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan
*], was the eldest son of Shah Jahan
*], the wife of Dara Shikoh
*], the eldest son of Dara Shikoh
*], the third son of Dara Shikoh
*], the fourth son of Dara Shikoh
*], the daughter of Dara Shikoh
*], was the second son of Shah Jahan
*], was the youngest son of Shah Jahan
*], the great granddaughter of Emperor Shah Jahan.
*], Fourth Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], the third wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir
*], the fourth wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir
*], the fifth wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir
*], was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Jahangir
*], was the eldest son of Jahangir
*], was the eldest son of Khusrau Mirza
*], was a Mughal princess the child of Khusrau Mirza
*], was the second son of Jahangir
*], was the youngest son of Jahangir
*], was the Turkoman General of Mughal Empire
*], the wife of Shahryar Mirza
*], son of Bairam Khan
*], Regent of Mughal Empire
*], Minister of Mughal Empire
*], son of Ataga Khan
*], Third Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], the first wife and chief consort of Akbar
*], the fourth wife of Akbar
*], was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Akbar
*], was the second son of Akbar
*], was the third son of Akbar
*], was a Mughal prince
*], was the was a Mughal Indian noblewoman
*], Second Emperor of Mughal Empire
*], the first wife and chief consort of Humayun
*], wife of Humayun
*], was the First son of Humayun
*], was the second son of Humayun
*], was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Humayun
*], was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Humayun
*], was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Humayun
*], founder of Mughal Empire in Indian Subcontinent
*], was the second son of Babur
*], was the second son of Babur
*], was the second son of Babur
*], the third wife and chief consort of Babur
*], Timurid Princess and the first wife of Emperor Babur
*],Timurid Princess and the second wife of Emperor Babur
*],Timurid Princess and the fourth wife of Emperor Babur
*], was a Mughal princess as the eldest child of the first Mughal Emperor Babur
*], was a Mughal princess as the child of Mughal Emperor Babur
*], was a Mughal princess as the child of Mughal Emperor Babur
*], was a Mughal princess as the child of Mughal Emperor Babur
*], was the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty
*], was the 2nd ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
*], was the 3rd ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
*], was the 4th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
*], was the 5th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
*], was the 6th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
*], was the 10th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
*], was the 11th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
*], was the 12th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
*], was the 15th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
*], was the 16th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
*], was the 18th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
*], general of the Delhi Sultanate
*], general of the Delhi Sultanate
*], 2nd Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
*], 3rd Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
*], mistress of Iltutmish
*], the son of Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmish
*], 4th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
*], 5th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
*], Consort of Razia Sultana
*], 6th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
*], 7th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
*], 8th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
*], 9th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
*], 10th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
*], 11th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
*], general of Delhi Sultanate
*], the 2nd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate
*], the 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate
*], the 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate
*], the last khalji governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate
*], 1st governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
*], 2nd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
*], 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
*], 4th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
*], 6th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
*], 7th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
*], 13th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
*], 1st governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Balban Delhi Sultanate
*], 2nd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Balban Delhi Sultanate
*], 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Balban Delhi Sultanate
*], 6th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
*], 1st Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
*], 2nd Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
*], 3rd Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
*], 4th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
*], 5th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
*], 6th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
*], 7th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
*], 8th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
*], 9th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
*], 10th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
*], 11th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
*], 1st Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Subah
*], 2nd Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Subah
*], Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Subah
*], Governor of Multan
*], founder of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
*], 2nd Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
*], 3rd Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
*], 4th Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
*], 5th Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
*], founder of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
*], 2nd Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
*], 3rd Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
*], 4th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
*], 5th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
*], 6th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
*], 7th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
*], 8th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
*], 9th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
*], 1st sultan of Bidar Sultanate
*], 2nd sultan of Bidar Sultanate
*], 3rd sultan of Bidar Sultanate
*], 4th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
*], 5th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
*], 6th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
*], 7th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
*], 8th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
*], 9th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
*], 10th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
*], 11th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
*], 12th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
*], 1st sultan of Golconda Sultanate
*], 2nd sultan of Golconda Sultanate
*], 3rd sultan of Golconda Sultanate
*], 4th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
*], 5th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
*], 6th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
*], 7th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
*], 8th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
*], Poet

*], the 1st Nawab of Bengal

*], the 2nd Nawab of Bengal

*], the 3rd Nawab of Bengal

*], the 4th Nawab of Bengal

*], Cousin of Alivardi Khan

*], Nephew of Alivardi Khan

*], Nephew of Alivardi Khan

*], Mother of Siraj ud-Daulah

*], the 5th Nawab of Bengal

*], the 6th Nawab of Bengal

*], Second Wife of Mir Jafar

*], the 7th Nawab of Bengal

*], the 8th Nawab of Bengal

*], the 9th Nawab of Bengal

*], the 10th Nawab of Bengal

*], Son of Ashraf Ali Khan

*], the 11th Nawab of Bengal

*], the 12th Nawab of Bengal

*], the 13th Nawab of Bengal

*], the 14th Nawab of Bengal

*], the 15th Nawab of Bengal

*], the 16th Nawab of Bengal

*], the 1st Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad

*], the 1st Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad

*], the 2nd Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad

*], Daughter of Waris Ali Mirza

*], the 3rd Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad

*], the First President of Pakistan

*], Poet

*], the 1st Nawab of Awadh

*], the 2nd Nawab of Awadh

*], the 3rd Nawab of Awadh

*], the 4th Nawab of Awadh

*], the 5th Nawab of Awadh

*], the 6th Nawab of Awadh

*], the 7th Nawab of Awadh

*], the 8th Nawab of Awadh

*], the 9th Nawab of Awadh

*], the 10th Nawab of Awadh

*], the 11th Nawab of Awadh

*], Wife of Wajid Ali Shah

*], the 13th Nawab of Awadh

*], 1st Nizam of Hyderabad
*], Nizam of Hyderabad
*], Nizam of Hyderabad
*], Nizam of Hyderabad
*], 2nd Nizam of Hyderabad
*], 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad
*], A son of Nizam Sikandar Jah 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad
*], 4th Nizam of Hyderabad
*], Great Grandson of Nasir-ud-Daulah 4th Nizam of Hyderabad
*], 5th Nizam of Hyderabad
*], 6th Nizam of Hyderabad
*], 7th Nizam of Hyderabad
*], was the eldest son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII
*], Imperial Princess of the Ottoman Empire wife of prince Azam Jah
*], was the 2nd son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII
*], Princess of the Ottoman Empire wife of prince Moazzam Jah
*], was the youngest son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII
*], 8th Nizam of Hyderabad
*], Noble Lady of Ottoman Empire Nobility, wife of Mukarram Jah, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad
*], wife of Mukarram Jah, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad
*], son of Mukarram Jah, a descendant of the Asif Jahi dynasty of Hyderabad and the Imperial House of Osman
*], is the son of Azam Jah and Durru Shehvar, the ex Nizams of Hyderabad
*], 1st Nawab of Baoni State
*], was the ancestor of Nawabs of Banganapalle and Masulipatam
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle, including the Chenchelimala territory
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
*], was Qiladar and Jagirdar of Banganapalle
*], was the last Mir of the former princely state of Hunza
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral

*]
*]
*] Indian Muslim leader
*] Indian Cricketer
*] Bollywood Actor
*], is a Member of Parliament House of Representatives.
*] Indian Politician Member of legislative Assembly
*], Indian Youngest Orthopaedic Surgeon, Public figure & Royal Indian Mughal Family Icon.
*], General physician, Analyst, Director, & Writer, Royal Mughal Family Icon.
*], is an Indian international cricketer who plays in Indian national Cricket team.

*Juned Ali Nururddin Mohd Ali Juned Alemgir founder Of jouhar Hassanson's Foundation & CEO Bakhtawar Khizr Hassanson's Group.

*Dr Abdul Quyum Ahmed Beg Businessman Social Worker, Environmentalists, Public Figure.

*Mehfooz Hussain Beg Famous Businessman & CEO of Bakhtawar Khizr international Group.

*Hafiz Abdul Salam 2 times Chairman of Rampur Jila Panchayat.

*Hafıza Salam. Chairman of Rampur Jila Panchayat Rampur.

*Haji ifteqar Hussain businessman and Public Figure Rampur.

*Haji Julfeqar Hussain Famous Public Figure Rampur.

*İmtiyaz Ahmed Chintu Famous local Politician Rampur.


== See also == == See also ==
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* Changaizi
* Baig mughal
* Taimoori Mughal
* Tatar
* HAZARA Mughal
* Sardar Mughal
* Bib Mughal
* Chughtayi
* Mirza
* Maingal
* Maldiyal
* Qiyat
* MONGOL
*


== References == == References ==
Line 675: Line 53:
{{Muhajir communities}} {{Muhajir communities}}
{{Mongol Yastan}} {{Mongol Yastan}}
{{Turco-Mongol}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Mughal}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mughal}}
] ]
]
] ]
] ]
Line 683: Line 63:
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]

Revision as of 02:37, 8 December 2024

Group of clans of North India and Pakistan For the people of Central Asia, see Moghol people. Ethnic group
Mughal
Mirza Aqil Hussain Barlas
Regions with significant populations
Languages
Urdu, Punjabi, Bangla
Persian (formerly)
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Pakistani people, Indian people and Bangladeshi people

The Mughals (also spelled Moghul or Mogul) is a Muslim corporate group from modern-day North India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. They claim to have descended from the various Central Asian Mongolic, and Turkic peoples that had historically settled in the Mughal India and mixed with the native Indian population. The term Mughal (or Moghul in Persian) literally means Mongol.

Pakistan

Tanolis

In Pakistan, Mughal people are mostly settled in the provinces of Azad Kashmir, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

India

In North India

The Mughals commonly use "Mirza" as their surname. They are also sometimes referred to as Chughtais or Chagatai Türks named after Chagatai Turkic language spoken by the Barlas and other Central Asian tribes. But one of the social groups that are claim to as the Ashraaf.

In Uttar Pradesh

The Sambhal, who claim Turkic descent, identify as a Biradari, literally translating to "brotherhood", which is the word used for a social unit based on kinship such as tribe or clan. The chief of the Biradari is the "Sardar", who is usually an elder man annually elected as the greatest man in the Biradari. Decisions on important matters are taken only after consulting the Biradari, and once taken binding on every member.

Gujarat

The community had traditionally served as soldiers in the armies of the various Indo-Muslim dynasties which ruled the Indian subcontinent. They were and still are a community of small to medium-sized farmers. A good many are also traders. Like other Gujarati Muslims, they have a caste association known as the Jamat, which acts both as a welfare organization and an instrument of social control. In North India, the term Mughal refers Gürkani or Timurids.

See also

References

  1. ^ Levin, S. F. (2006). "Mughal". In Malik, Hafeez; Gankovsky, Yuri V. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Pakistan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-597735-6.
  2. Сабитов Ж. М., Баймуханов Н. Б. (2015). "Y-STR гаплотипы узбеков, уйгуров, таджиков, пуштунов, хазарейцев, моголов из базы данных Family Tree DNA". The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy (in Russian) (2): 22–23.
  3. Liz Wyse and Caroline Lucas (1997). Atlas Of World History. Scotland: Geddes & Grosset.
  4. Collins Compact Dictionary. Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2002. ISBN 0-00-710984-9.
  5. Rajendra K. Sharma (2004). Indian Society, Institutions and Change. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 71. ISBN 978-81-7156-665-5.
  6. Muslim Caste in Uttar Pradesh (A Study of Culture Contact), Ghaus Ansari, Lucknow, 1960
  7. Shenila Khoja-Moolji (2018). Forging the Ideal Educated Girl:The Production of Desirable Subjects in Muslim South Asia. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-97053-3.
  8. Khan Amanat (1938). Agriculture and Live Stock In India Vol-viii. The Imperial Council Agriculture Research. p. 485.
  9. People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Three edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1394-1399
Indian Muslim communities
Majority
Minority
Bihari
Gujarat
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Muhajir communities
Originally from Telangana
Originally from Bihar and Bengal
Originally from Delhi
Originally from Gujarat
Originally from Karnataka
Originally from Kerala
Originally from Rajasthan
Originally from Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh
Mongolic peoples
History
Proto-Mongols
Medieval tribes
Ethnic groups
Mongols
Southern Mongols
Oirats
Buryats
Other
See also: Donghu and Xianbei · Turco-Mongol · Modern ethnic groups
Mongolized ethnic groups.Ethnic groups of Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component.
Turco-Mongol
States
Related ethnic groups and clans
Culture
Origin is controversial.
Categories: