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			{{Short description\|Group of clans of North India and Pakistan}}
	'''Mughal''' ({{PerB\|مغول}}) are a ] tribe of ] origin settled ], ] and ]. The Mughal tribe is settled all over ]. There are many clans of Mughal]] tribe in ], ], ], ] and ] provinces of ].
			{{for\|the people of Central Asia\|Moghol people}}
			{{Infobox ethnic group
			\| group = Mughal
			\| image = File:Aquil Hussain Barlas.jpg
			\| image_caption = ]
			\| region1 = {{flagicon\|Pakistan}} ]
			\| region2 = {{flagicon\|India}} ]
			\| region3 = {{flagicon\|Bangladesh}} ]
			\| langs = ], ], ]<br/>] (formerly)
			\| rels = Islam
			\| related = ], ] and ]
			}}
			The '''Mughals''' (also spelled Moghul or Mogul) is a ] ] from modern-day ], ] and ].<ref name=Levin>{{Cite encyclopedia \|first=S. F.\|last=Levin\|title=Mughal\|url-access=registration\|url=http://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofpa0000unse_u8i3 \|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Pakistan\|editor-first1=Hafeez\|editor-last1= Malik \|editor-last2=Gankovsky\|editor-first2=Yuri V.\|editor1-link=Hafeez Malik\|date=2006 \|publisher=] \|isbn=978-0-19-597735-6}}</ref> They claim to have descended from the various Central Asian ],<ref name=":Genetic Genealogy">{{Cite journal\|author = Сабитов Ж. М., Баймуханов Н. Б.\|editor= \|format= \|url= https://www.academia.edu/17004570\|title= Y-STR гаплотипы узбеков, уйгуров, таджиков, пуштунов, хазарейцев, моголов из базы данных Family Tree DNA\|type= \|orig-year= \|agency = \|journal= The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy\|year= 2015\|volume= \|number= 2\|pages = 22–23\|series= \|issn = \|doi = \|bibcode = \|arxiv = \|pmid = \|archive-url = \|archive-date = \|language= ru\|quote= }}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=Atlas Of World History\|author=Liz Wyse and Caroline Lucas\|year=1997\|publisher=Geddes & Grosset\|location=Scotland}}</ref> and ] peoples that had historically settled in the ] and mixed with the native Indian population.<ref name=Levin/> The term ''Mughal'' (or ''Moghul'' in Persian) literally means Mongol.<ref>{{cite book\|title=Collins Compact Dictionary\|year=2002\|publisher=HarperCollins\|location=Glasgow\|isbn=0-00-710984-9}}</ref>

			==Pakistan==
			]
			In Pakistan, Mughal people are mostly settled in the provinces of Azad Kashmir, ] and ].<ref name=Levin/>

			==India==

			=== In North India ===
			The Mughals commonly use "Mirza" as their surname.<ref>{{cite book \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBOh24IJ9t8C&dq=mughal+caste&pg=PA71 \| title= Indian Society, Institutions and Change \|author= Rajendra K. Sharma \| date= 2004 \|page= 71 \| publisher= Atlantic Publishers & Dist \| isbn= 978-81-7156-665-5 }}</ref> They are also sometimes referred to as Chughtais or Chagatai Türks named after Chagatai Turkic language spoken by the Barlas and other Central Asian tribes. But one of the social groups that are claim to as the Ashraaf.<ref>Muslim Caste in Uttar Pradesh (A Study of Culture Contact), Ghaus Ansari, Lucknow, 1960</ref>{{full citation needed\|date=September 2018}}

			==== In Uttar Pradesh ====
			The Sambhal, who claim Turkic descent, identify as a Biradari, literally translating to "brotherhood", which is the word used for a social unit based on kinship such as tribe or clan.<ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umNgDwAAQBAJ&dq=biradari+tribe&pg=PT93 \|title=Forging the Ideal Educated Girl:The Production of Desirable Subjects in Muslim South Asia \|author= Shenila Khoja-Moolji \|date=2018 \|publisher=University of California Press \|isbn=978-0-520-97053-3 }}</ref> The chief of the Biradari is the "Sardar", who is usually an elder man annually elected as the greatest man in the Biradari. Decisions on important matters are taken only after consulting the Biradari, and once taken binding on every member.<ref>{{cite book \|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.25924/page/n573/mode/2up \|title=Agriculture and Live Stock In India Vol-viii \|author=Khan Amanat \|date=1938 \|page=485 \|publisher=The Imperial Council Agriculture Research}}</ref>

			====Gujarat====
			The community had traditionally served as soldiers in the armies of the various Indo-Muslim dynasties which ruled the ]. They were and still are a community of small to medium-sized farmers. A good many are also traders. Like other ]s, they have a caste association known as the Jamat, which acts both as a welfare organization and an instrument of social control.<ref>People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Three edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1394-1399</ref> In North India, the term Mughal refers Gürkani or ].

	The Mughal tribe are divided into the following clans:
⚫	* ]
	* ]
	* ] مغل کسر/ مغل قصر
⚫	* ]
⚫	* ]
⚫	* ]
	* ]
⚫	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* ]		* ]
	* ]		* ]
			* Changaizi
			* Baig mughal
		⚫	* Taimoori Mughal
			* Tatar
		⚫	* HAZARA Mughal
		⚫	* Sardar Mughal
		⚫	* Bib Mughal
			* Chughtayi
			* Mirza
			* Maingal
		⚫	* Maldiyal
			* Qiyat
			* MONGOL
			*

			== References ==
			{{Reflist}}

			{{Indian Muslim}}
			{{Muhajir communities}}
			{{Mongol Yastan}}
			{{Turco-Mongol}}

			{{DEFAULTSORT:Mughal}}
⚫	]
	]		]
	]		]
		⚫	]
	]		]
			]
	{{Pakistan-ethno-stub}}
			]
			]
			]
			]
			]

Latest revision as of 02:37, 8 December 2024

Group of clans of North India and Pakistan For the people of Central Asia, see Moghol people. Ethnic group

Mughal
Regions with significant populations
Mirza Aqil Hussain Barlas
Languages
Urdu, Punjabi, Bangla Persian (formerly)
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Pakistani people, Indian people and Bangladeshi people

The Mughals (also spelled Moghul or Mogul) is a Muslim corporate group from modern-day North India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. They claim to have descended from the various Central Asian Mongolic, and Turkic peoples that had historically settled in the Mughal India and mixed with the native Indian population. The term Mughal (or Moghul in Persian) literally means Mongol.

Pakistan

In Pakistan, Mughal people are mostly settled in the provinces of Azad Kashmir, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

India

In North India

The Mughals commonly use "Mirza" as their surname. They are also sometimes referred to as Chughtais or Chagatai Türks named after Chagatai Turkic language spoken by the Barlas and other Central Asian tribes. But one of the social groups that are claim to as the Ashraaf.

In Uttar Pradesh

The Sambhal, who claim Turkic descent, identify as a Biradari, literally translating to "brotherhood", which is the word used for a social unit based on kinship such as tribe or clan. The chief of the Biradari is the "Sardar", who is usually an elder man annually elected as the greatest man in the Biradari. Decisions on important matters are taken only after consulting the Biradari, and once taken binding on every member.

Gujarat

The community had traditionally served as soldiers in the armies of the various Indo-Muslim dynasties which ruled the Indian subcontinent. They were and still are a community of small to medium-sized farmers. A good many are also traders. Like other Gujarati Muslims, they have a caste association known as the Jamat, which acts both as a welfare organization and an instrument of social control. In North India, the term Mughal refers Gürkani or Timurids.

References

^ Levin, S. F. (2006). "Mughal". In Malik, Hafeez; Gankovsky, Yuri V. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Pakistan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-597735-6.
Сабитов Ж. М., Баймуханов Н. Б. (2015). "Y-STR гаплотипы узбеков, уйгуров, таджиков, пуштунов, хазарейцев, моголов из базы данных Family Tree DNA". The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy (in Russian) (2): 22–23.
Liz Wyse and Caroline Lucas (1997). Atlas Of World History. Scotland: Geddes & Grosset.
Collins Compact Dictionary. Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2002. ISBN 0-00-710984-9.
Rajendra K. Sharma (2004). Indian Society, Institutions and Change. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 71. ISBN 978-81-7156-665-5.
Muslim Caste in Uttar Pradesh (A Study of Culture Contact), Ghaus Ansari, Lucknow, 1960
Shenila Khoja-Moolji (2018). Forging the Ideal Educated Girl:The Production of Desirable Subjects in Muslim South Asia. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-97053-3.
Khan Amanat (1938). Agriculture and Live Stock In India Vol-viii. The Imperial Council Agriculture Research. p. 485.
People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Three edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1394-1399

v t e Indian Muslim communities
Majority	Alvi Arab Arain Arghon Ansari Awan Baghban Balti Behna Beary Bhatiara Bhishti Bisati Chhipa Chaush Deccani Muslims (Hyderabadi) Dard Dhobi Ghosi Gurjar Iraqi Biradari Jat Khanzada Kashmiri Kunjra Malkana Manihar Mappila Rowther Meo Mughal Pathan Purigpa Qassab Muslim Rajputs Garha Rangrez Shaikh Sayyid Salmani Siddi Teli Urdu-speaking
Minority	Assamese Bengali Bhili Dogra Gondi Gujarati Konkani Nawayath Marathi Marwari Meitei Odia Punjabi Tamil Telugu Labbay Goan Muslims Alavi Bohras
Bihari	Abdal Ansari Bisati Chamail Churihar Chik Gaddi Idrisi Khanzada Kulhaiya Lal Begi Malkana Malik of Bihar Mirasi Mirshikar Mughal Muker Muslim Chhipi Pasi Nat Pathans Rayeen Sai Sapera Sayyid Syed (Mallick) Shaikh of Bihar Shershahabadia Thakurai Teli
Gujarat	Abdal Alavi Bohras Ansari Arabs Attarwala Bafan Baloch Banjara Behlim Bhadala Bharbhunja Bhishti Chhipa Chunara Chundrigar Dawoodi Bohra Dhobi Dhuldhoya Doodwala Faqir Galiara Ghanchi Ghanchi-Pinjara Halaypotra Hingorja Hingora Juneja Kadia Kagzi Ker Khalifa Khaskheli Khoja Machiyar Makrani Maliks of Gujarat Mandali Makwana Manka Mansoori Memon Meta Qureshi Miyana Molesalam Momna Mughal Multani Multani Lohar Mutwa Nagori Node Panar Parmar Patani Bohra Patni Jamat Pathans Salaat Samma Sandhai Muslims Sanghar Shaikhs of Gujarat Shaikhda Sayyid of Gujarat Siddi Sipahi Soomra Sulaymani Bohra Sunni Bohra Tai Turk Jamat Vora Patel Vyapari
Karnataka	Baghban Beary Chaush Chhaparband Kodava Maaple Konkani Muslims Nawayath Pinjara Siddi Assadi
Kerala	Mappilas Pusalans Ossans Tangals (the Sayyids) Vattakkolis (the Bhatkalis) or Navayats Labbais Nahas Marakkars Keyis Koyas Nainars Dakhnis or Pathans Ravuthars Bohras (Daudi Bohras)
Madhya Pradesh	Chhipa Ansari Banjara Dawoodi Bohra Dhobi Mughal Muslim Chhipi Pathans Shaikh Sayyid
Maharashtra	Attar Baghban Bhishti Chaush Chhipa Chhaparband Dawoodi Bohra Dhawad Faqir Garodi Gavandi Kachar Kagzi Konkani Muslims Momin Muslim Raj Gond Qassab Saiqalgar Tadvi Bhil
Rajasthan	Ansari Anderkoti Chhipa Cheetah Chadwa Dawoodi Bohra Deshwali Gaddi Ghosi Hela Mehtar Hiranbaz Kandera Khadem Khanzada Langha Manganiar Merat Meo Mughal Pinjara Qaimkhani Rangrez Rath Shaikhs of Rajasthan Silawat Sindhi-Sipahi Singiwala Sorgar
Tamil Nadu	Rowther Kayalar Labbay Marakkar Deccani Muslims (Pathans) Nawayath Dawoodi Bohra
Uttar Pradesh	Alvi Ansari Atishbaz Bachgoti Khanzada Baghban Baluch Bandhmati Banjara Barhai Behlim Banu Israil Behna Bhand Bharbhunja Bhale Sultan Khanzada Bhatti Khanzada Bhatiara Bhishti Muslim Bhumihar Bisati Chik Dakhini Dafali Dhagi Dharhi Dhobi Musalmaan Dogar Fareedi Faqir Gaddi Gautam Khanzada Ghosi Goriya Gujjar Musalmaan Halalkhor Halwai Idrisi Iraqi Biradari Jhojha Kabaria Kakorvi Shaikh Kamangars Kamboh Kasgar Kayastha Musalman Khanzada Khokhar Khanzada Khumra Kingharia Kunjra Lal Begi Lalkhani Rajput Madari Mandarkia Malkana Manihar Meo Milki Mirasi Mughal Mujavir Muker Muslim Chhipi Muley Jats Nagar Muslims Nalband Nanbai Naqqal Panchpiria Pankhiya Pathans Putliwale Qalandar Qassab Qaum-e-Punjabian Qidwai Rai Bhatt Raj Garha Rajput Musalmaan Ramaiya Rangrez Rayeen Rohilla Sadaat Amroha Sadaat-e-Bara Sadaat-e-Bilgram Sai Salmani Sayyid of Uttar Pradesh Shaikh of Uttar Pradesh Shaikh Ja'fri Shaikhzada Siddiqui Teli Musalmaan Turk Tyagi Musalmaan
West Bengal	Abdal Dawoodi Bohra Bedia Faqir Ghosi Iraqi Biradari Kahar Kan Kela Khotta Lodha Malla Nashya Patua Sapuria Shershahabadia Shamsi

v t e Muhajir communities
Originally from Telangana	Alids Alvi Sayyid Chaush Hamidi Hyderabadi Muslims Siddiqi
Originally from Bihar and Bengal	Ansari Bengali Bihari Muslims Bisati Chik Gaddi Idrisi Khanzada Malik of Bihar Mughal Muker Pathan of Bihar Rayee Shaikh of Bihar Stranded Biharis Thakurai Teli
Originally from Delhi	Abbasi Saqqa Ansari Arain Behna Bhatiara Dhobi Ghosi Gujjar Manihar Meo Mughal Pathans Qassab Qaum-e-Punjaban Rajput Muslim Rangrez Saifi Shaikh Sayyid Salmani
Originally from Gujarat	Alavi Bohra Ansari Arabs Banjara Behlim Bhadala Bharbhunja Bhishti Chunara Chundrigar Dawoodi Bohra Dhobi Dhuldhoya Doodwala Ghanchi Ghanchi-Pinjara Kadia Kagzi Ker Khoja Machiyar Makrani Malik of Gujarat Mandali Makwana Manka Mansoori Memon Meta Qureshi Miyana Molesalam Momna Mughal Multani Multani Lohar Mutwa Nagori Node Panar Parmar Patani Bohra Patni Jamat Pathans of Gujarat Salaat Sanghar Shaikhs of Gujarat Shaikhda Sayyid of Gujarat Siddi Sipahi Sulaymani Bohra Sunni Bohra Surti Muslims Tai Turk Jamat Vora Patel Vyapari
Originally from Karnataka	Baghban Beary Chaush Kodagu Mappila Konkani Muslims Nawayath Siddi
Originally from Kerala	Koya Mappila Marikkar Thangal Thulukkar
Originally from Rajasthan	Ansari Cheetah Deshwali Gaddi Ghosi Khadim Khanzada Merat Meo Mughal Pinjara Qaimkhani Rangrez Rath Shaikhs of Rajasthan Silawat Sorgar
Originally from Tamil Nadu	Kayalar Labbay Marakkar Rowther
Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh	Alvi Ansari Momin Nesba Panipati Ansaris Baghban Baluch Behlim Behna Bisati Dhobi Musalmaan Dogar Fareedi Gaddi Garha Ghosi Gujjar Musalmaan Halwai Idrisi Iraqi Jat Musalmaan Jhojha Kakorvi Shaikh Kamboh Kayastha Musalman Khanzada Khumra Lalkhani Rajput Malkana Manihar Meo Milki Mughal Mujavir Muker Nagar Muslims Pathans of Madhya Pradesh Pathans of Uttar Pradesh Qassab Qaum-e-Punjaban Qidwai Rajput Musalmaan Rangrez Rayeen Rohilla Sadaat Amroha Saadat-e-Bara Sadaat-e-Bilgram Saifi Salmani Sayyid of Uttar Pradesh Shaikh of Uttar Pradesh Shaikh Ja'fri Siddiqui Shaikhzada Teli Musalmaan Turk Tyagi Musalmaan

Ethnic groups

Southern Mongols	Asud Baarin Chahar Eastern Dorbet Kharchin Khorchin Jaruud Naiman Ordos Tumed Urad Üzemchin

Oirats

Buryats

Other

See also: Donghu and Xianbei · Turco-Mongol
Mongolized ethnic groups.Ethnic groups of Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component.

v t e Turco-Mongol
States	Tatar confederation Golden Horde Uzbek Khanate Kazakh Khanate Nogai Horde Budjak Horde Chagatai Khanate Timurid Empire Mughal Empire Crimean Khanate Astrakhan Khanate Kazan Khanate
Related ethnic groups and clans	Avars* Keraites Barlas Naimans Merkit Ongud Mughal people Aimaq people Hazaras
Culture	Kurultai Kumis Tengrism (Tengri, Ergenekon, Ülgen, Erlik) Deel Tug banner
Origin is controversial.

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