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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}} |
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__NOTOC__ |
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This is a '''timeline of Vietnamese history''', comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Vietnam and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see ]. |
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This is a '''timeline of Vietnamese history''', comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Vietnam and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see ]. |
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__NOTOC__{{Dynamic list}} |
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<div class="toc">''']''' / '''Millennia''': ]{{·}}]{{·}}]{{·}}]</div> |
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<div class="toc">''']''' / '''Millennia''': ]{{·}}]{{·}}]{{·}}]</div> |
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== Prehistoric Vietnam == |
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== Prehistoric Vietnam == |
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| ] || || The Soi Nhụ culture appeared. |
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| ] || The Soi Nhụ culture appeared. |
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| ] || || The Ngườm culture appeared. |
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| ] || The ] culture appeared.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Anisyutkin |first1=N. K. |last2=Timofeyev |first2=V. I. |date=September 2006 |title=The Paleolithic flake industry in Vietnam |journal=] |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=16–24 |doi=10.1134/S1563011006030029 |s2cid=161417098}}</ref> |
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| ] || || The ] appeared in modern ]. |
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| ] || The ] appeared in modern ]. |
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| ] || || ] artifacts began to be produced in ]. |
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| ] || ] artifacts began to be produced in ]. |
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| ] || || The ] appeared. |
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| ] || The ] appeared. |
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| ] || || The ] appeared. |
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| ] || The ] appeared. |
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| ] || || The Cái Bèo culture appeared.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424041334/http://www.halongbay.com.vn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11&Itemid=314&lang=vi |date=24 April 2014 }}. Retrieved 2014-04-23.</ref> |
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| ] || The Cái Bèo culture appeared.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-07-29 |title=GIÁ TRỊ VĂN HÓA LỊCH SỬ |url=http://www.halongbay.com.vn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11&Itemid=314&lang=vi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424041334/http://www.halongbay.com.vn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11&Itemid=314&lang=vi |archive-date=2014-04-24 |website=www.halongbay.com.vn}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 4000 <small>BC</small> || || The first rice cultivation of which evidence survives in modern Vietnam took place.<ref>Dao 1985</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | ]|| The first rice cultivation of which evidence survives in modern Vietnam took place.<ref>Dao 1985</ref> |
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| || The ] appeared in what is now ]. |
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| The ] appeared in what is now ]. |
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| 3500 <small>BC</small> || || Wet rice was cultivated in the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://parallelnarratives.com/vietnam-notebook-the-early-history-of-vietnam-to-gia-long/|title=Vietnam Notebook: Early History, Nam Viet to Gia Long|work=Parallel Narratives|date=29 March 2011|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402152637/http://parallelnarratives.com/vietnam-notebook-the-early-history-of-vietnam-to-gia-long/|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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| ]|| Wet rice was cultivated in the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://parallelnarratives.com/vietnam-notebook-the-early-history-of-vietnam-to-gia-long/|title=Vietnam Notebook: Early History, Nam Viet to Gia Long|work=Parallel Narratives|date=29 March 2011|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402152637/http://parallelnarratives.com/vietnam-notebook-the-early-history-of-vietnam-to-gia-long/|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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{{anchor|3rd millennium BC}} |
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{{anchor|3rd millennium BC}} |
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== 30th century BC == |
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== 30th century BC == |
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|] |
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|], a legendary ] figure, was born in ]. |
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== 29th century BC == |
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== 29th century BC == |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 2879 <small>BC</small> || || ] unified all vassal states in his territory into the single state of Xích Quỷ, which he ruled as ] from the capital at ].<ref name="DVSKTT1">Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Issue 1</ref> |
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| valign="top" | 2879 <small>BC</small> || || ] unified all vassal states in his territory into the single state of Xích Quỷ, which he ruled as ] from the capital at ].<ref name="DVSKTT1">Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Issue 1</ref> He also sponsored the development of martial arts in Xích Quỷ at the time.<ref name="iwona">Iwona Czerwinska Pawluk and Walery Zukow, p. 21</ref> |
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| || ] sponsored the development of martial arts in Xích Quỷ.<ref name="iwona">Iwona Czerwinska Pawluk and Walery Zukow, p. 21</ref> |
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| 2637 <small>BC</small> || || The lunar calendar came into use in Văn Lang.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a2TerRF1j74C&q=Tet+vietnam+bce&pg=PA153|title=Culture and Customs of Vietnam|isbn=9780313304859|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610232220/http://books.google.com/books?id=a2TerRF1j74C&pg=PA153&dq=Tet+vietnam+bce&hl=en&sa=X&ei=u6dOUbuREqepiALpyoGAAg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Tet%20vietnam%20bce&f=false|archive-date=10 June 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|last1=McLeod|first1=Mark W.|last2=Dieu|first2=Nguyen Thi|last3=Nguyen|first3=Thi Dieu|year=2001}}</ref> |
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| 2637 <small>BC</small> || || The lunar calendar came into use in Văn Lang.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a2TerRF1j74C&q=Tet+vietnam+bce&pg=PA153|title=Culture and Customs of Vietnam|isbn=9780313304859|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610232220/http://books.google.com/books?id=a2TerRF1j74C&pg=PA153&dq=Tet+vietnam+bce&hl=en&sa=X&ei=u6dOUbuREqepiALpyoGAAg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Tet%20vietnam%20bce&f=false|archive-date=10 June 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|last1=McLeod|first1=Mark W.|last2=Dieu|first2=Nguyen Thi|last3=Nguyen|first3=Thi Dieu|year=2001|publisher=Greenwood Publishing }}</ref> |
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| ] || || Burial rituals and tomb building came into practice.<ref>{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224092811/http://www.stonepages.com/news/archives/001725.html |date=24 December 2013 }}. Retrieved 2013-12-22.</ref> |
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| ] || || Burial rituals and tomb building came into practice.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stone Pages Archaeo News: Archeologists unearth 3,200-year-old woman in Vietnam |url=http://www.stonepages.com/news/archives/001725.html |access-date=2024-07-28 |website=www.stonepages.com}}</ref> |
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| 1631 <small>BC</small> || || The first ] of the Khôn line came to power in Văn Lang. |
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| 1631 <small>BC</small> || || The first ] of the Khôn line came to power in Văn Lang. |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | ] || || The ] discovered bronze casting.<ref name="viethis"/> |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | ] || || The ] discovered bronze casting.<ref name="viethis"/> |
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| || Irrigation<ref name="afe">{{cite web|url=http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/timelines/vietnam_timeline.htm|title=Vietnamese History: A Chronological Outline – Asia for Educators – Columbia University|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510143439/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/timelines/vietnam_timeline.htm|archive-date=10 May 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> was first used in rice cultivation in the plains of the ] and ].<ref name="viethis">{{cite web|url=http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/vietnam/HISTORY.html|title=Vietnam – HISTORY|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402160610/http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/vietnam/HISTORY.html|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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| || Irrigation<ref name="afe">{{cite web|url=http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/timelines/vietnam_timeline.htm|title=Vietnamese History: A Chronological Outline – Asia for Educators – Columbia University|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510143439/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/timelines/vietnam_timeline.htm|archive-date=10 May 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> was first used in rice cultivation in the plains of the ] and ].<ref name="viethis">{{cite web|url=http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/vietnam/HISTORY.html|title=Vietnam – HISTORY|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402160610/http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/vietnam/HISTORY.html|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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| 1162 <small>BC</small> || || The last ] of the ] ended his rule of Văn Lang. |
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| 1162 <small>BC</small> || || The last ] of the ] ended his rule of Văn Lang. |
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| 500 <small>BC</small> || || The earliest artifacts suggesting the celebration of ] appeared.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cFvGExQPOT4C&q=Tet+500+BCE&pg=PA171|title=Going Dutch in Beijing|isbn=9781429941402|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612135857/http://books.google.com/books?id=cFvGExQPOT4C&pg=PA171&dq=Tet+500+BCE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=C6dOUZicAZDSigLwj4DIBQ&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Tet%20500%20BCE&f=false|archive-date=12 June 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|last1=McCrum|first1=Mark|date=April 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWbl5-zTFu4C&q=Tet+vietnam+bc&pg=PA8|title=Celebrate Tet|isbn=9780766027756|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612174527/http://books.google.com/books?id=RWbl5-zTFu4C&pg=PA8&dq=Tet+vietnam+bc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fKlOUc71A-OVjALQ2IGIDg&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Tet%20vietnam%20bc&f=false|archive-date=12 June 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|last1=Jeffrey|first1=Laura S.|date=August 2007}}</ref> |
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| 500 <small>BC</small> || || The earliest artifacts suggesting the celebration of ] appeared.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cFvGExQPOT4C&q=Tet+500+BCE&pg=PA171|title=Going Dutch in Beijing|isbn=9781429941402|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612135857/http://books.google.com/books?id=cFvGExQPOT4C&pg=PA171&dq=Tet+500+BCE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=C6dOUZicAZDSigLwj4DIBQ&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Tet%20500%20BCE&f=false|archive-date=12 June 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|last1=McCrum|first1=Mark|date=April 2008|publisher=Henry Holt and Company }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWbl5-zTFu4C&q=Tet+vietnam+bc&pg=PA8|title=Celebrate Tet|isbn=9780766027756|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612174527/http://books.google.com/books?id=RWbl5-zTFu4C&pg=PA8&dq=Tet+vietnam+bc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fKlOUc71A-OVjALQ2IGIDg&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Tet%20vietnam%20bc&f=false|archive-date=12 June 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|last1=Jeffrey|first1=Laura S.|date=August 2007|publisher=Enslow Publishers }}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 470 <small>BC</small> || || King ] of ] sent messengers to Văn Lang demanding submission.<ref name="aulacdoi">{{Cite web |url=http://www.lichsuvietnam.vn/home.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=693&Itemid=35 |title=Âu Lạc under An Dương Vương |access-date=10 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130422025142/http://www.lichsuvietnam.vn/home.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=693&Itemid=35 |archive-date=22 April 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 470 <small>BC</small> || || King ] of ] sent messengers to Văn Lang demanding submission.<ref name="aulacdoi">{{Cite web |url=http://www.lichsuvietnam.vn/home.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=693&Itemid=35 |title=Âu Lạc under An Dương Vương |access-date=10 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130422025142/http://www.lichsuvietnam.vn/home.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=693&Itemid=35 |archive-date=22 April 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 300 <small>BC</small> || || ] missionaries from ] arrived in Văn Lang.<ref name="histbudv-13">], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222053213/https://books.google.ca/books?id=tUN8tC0ftJcC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=22 December 2017 }}.</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 300 <small>BC</small> || || ] missionaries from ] arrived in Văn Lang.<ref name="histbudv-13">], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222053213/https://books.google.ca/books?id=tUN8tC0ftJcC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA13 |date=22 December 2017 }}.</ref> |
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| || The ] settled across the northern border of Văn Lang and opened trade relations with the ].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&q=12+warlords+vietnam&pg=PA879|title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania|isbn=9781438119137|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107212253/http://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA879&dq=12+warlords+vietnam&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AFjrUM3vIc_higLFxICgBw&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=12%20warlords%20vietnam&f=false|archive-date=7 January 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|last1=West|first1=Barbara A.|date=19 May 2010}}</ref> |
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| || The ] settled across the northern border of Văn Lang and opened trade relations with the ].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&q=12+warlords+vietnam&pg=PA879|title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania|isbn=9781438119137|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107212253/http://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA879&dq=12+warlords+vietnam&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AFjrUM3vIc_higLFxICgBw&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=12%20warlords%20vietnam&f=false|archive-date=7 January 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|last1=West|first1=Barbara A.|date=19 May 2010|publisher=Infobase }}</ref> |
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| ] || || Thục Phán, ruler of the ], invaded and conquered Văn Lang. He renamed the country ] and took the regnal name ], ruling as king from ]. |
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| ] || || Thục Phán, ruler of the ], invaded and conquered Văn Lang. He renamed the country ] and took the regnal name ], ruling as king from ]. |
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| 210 <small>BC</small> || || The Battle of Tiên Du took place.<ref name="DVSKTT1"/> |
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| 210 <small>BC</small> || || The Battle of Tiên Du took place.<ref name="DVSKTT1"/> |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | ] || || The ] general ] captured ]. ] fled and later committed suicide. |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | ] || || The ] general ] captured ]. ] fled and later committed suicide. |
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| || ] divided the territory under his control into the ] of Jiaozhi and ].<ref name="Dinhdinh">Vu Dinh Dinh. " {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425121638/http://www.thewriterspost.net/V9I1I2_ff6_vudinhdinh.htm |date=25 April 2012 }}". ''The Writers Post'', vol. 9, Jan & Jul 2007.</ref> |
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| || ] divided the territory under his control into the ] of ] and ].<ref name="Dinhdinh">Vu Dinh Dinh. " {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425121638/http://www.thewriterspost.net/V9I1I2_ff6_vudinhdinh.htm |date=25 April 2012 }}". ''The Writers Post'', vol. 9, Jan & Jul 2007.</ref> |
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| ] || || The warlord ] led an army into the ] capital ], burned the ] and killed the Qin ] ] and the royal family. |
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| ] || || The warlord ] led an army into the ] capital ], burned the ] and killed the Qin ] ] and the royal family. |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | ] || || ] declared himself king of Nanyue, with his capital in modern ]. |
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| rowspan="2" valign="top" | ] || || ] declared himself king of Nanyue, with his capital in modern ]. |
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| || Nanyue conquered ]. |
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| || Nanyue conquered ]. |
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| ] || || Two delegates were assigned to oversee the affairs of Jiaozhi and ].<ref name="Dinhdinh"/> |
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| ] || || Two delegates were assigned to oversee the affairs of ] and ].<ref name="Dinhdinh"/> |
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| ] || || The ] official ] gave ] a seal recognizing him as king of Nanyue in exchange for his nominal submission to the Han ].<ref name=Taylor>Taylor, 1991, p. 24.</ref> |
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| ] || || The ] official ] gave ] a seal recognizing him as king of Nanyue in exchange for his nominal submission to the Han ].<ref name=Taylor>Taylor, 1991, p. 24.</ref> |
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| rowspan="3" valign="top" | ] || || ], the ] ] and ] for her grandson ], ordered a trade blockade of Nanyue. |
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| rowspan="3" valign="top" | ] || || ], the ] ] and ] for her grandson ], ordered a trade blockade of Nanyue. |
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| || ] sacked the ] capital ].<ref name="vietquoc" /> |
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| || ] sacked the ] capital ].<ref name="vietquoc" /> |
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| ] || || A punitive ] invasion of Nanyue stalled after much of the invading army fell to illness.<ref name="vietquoc">{{Cite web |url=http://vietquoc.org/?p=4518 |title=Triệu Dynasty (207 – 111 BC) |access-date=13 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605083443/http://vietquoc.org/?p=4518 |archive-date=5 June 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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| ] || || A punitive ] invasion of Nanyue stalled after much of the invading army fell to illness.<ref name="vietquoc">{{Cite web |url=http://vietquoc.org/?p=4518 |title=Triệu Dynasty (207 – 111 BC) |access-date=13 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605083443/http://vietquoc.org/?p=4518 |archive-date=5 June 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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| 180 <small>BC</small> || || ] died. Nanyue conquered some ] territory near the border. |
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| 180 <small>BC</small> || || ] died. Nanyue conquered some ] territory near the border. |
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| rowspan="3" valign="top" | ] || || In exchange for the restoration of his family in modern ] and the withdrawal of ] forces from the Nanyue border, ] renounced the title emperor and pledged submission to the Han dynasty. |
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| rowspan="3" valign="top" | ] || || In exchange for the restoration of his family in modern ] and the withdrawal of ] forces from the Nanyue border, ] renounced the title emperor and pledged submission to the Han dynasty. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || ] was founded.<ref name="histbudv-20">], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110151743/http://books.google.ca/books?id=tUN8tC0ftJcC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA20#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=10 November 2012 }}.</ref> |
|
| || ] was founded.<ref name="histbudv-20">{{Cite book |last=Nguyễn |first=Tài Thư |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tUN8tC0ftJcC&pg=PA20 |title=The History of Buddhism in Vietnam |last2=Hoàng |first2=Thị Thơ |date=2008 |publisher=CRVP |isbn=978-1-56518-098-7 |language=en}}</ref> |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || ] died. He was succeeded as king of Nanyue by his grandson ]. |
|
| || ] died. He was succeeded as king of Nanyue by his grandson ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| ] || || A border war took place between Nanyue and ].<ref name="vietquoc" /> |
|
| ] || || A border war took place between Nanyue and ].<ref name="vietquoc" /> |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| ] || || ] died. He was succeeded as king of Nanyue by his eldest son ]. |
|
| ] || || ] died. He was succeeded as king of Nanyue by his eldest son ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| ] || || ] ideas were introduced to Nanyue.<ref>Doh Chull Shin, p. 34</ref> |
|
| ] || || ] ideas were introduced to Nanyue.<ref>Doh Chull Shin, p. 34</ref> |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| ] || || ] died. He was succeeded by his son ]. |
|
| ] || || ] died. He was succeeded by his son ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| ] || || ], the prime minister of Nanyue and a ] ], killed ] and his ] mother Juishi after the latter agreed to full submission to the ] in order to preserve her authority in Nanyue. He declared Zhao Xing's elder brother ] king. |
|
| ] || || ], the prime minister of Nanyue and a ] ], killed ] and his ] mother Juishi after the latter agreed to full submission to the ] in order to preserve her authority in Nanyue. He declared Zhao Xing's elder brother ] king. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | ] || || '']'': ] forces invaded Nanyue. ] was captured in flight and executed. The '']'' of ] was organized on the territory of the defunct Nanyue and divided into the ] of Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Jiaozhi, Hepu, Zhuya, Taner, and ].<ref name=Han28>{{cite book|url=http://zh.wikisource.org/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7028%E4%B8%8B|language=zh|title=Book of Han|last1=Ban Biao|author-link=Ban Biao|last2=Ban Gu|author-link2=Ban Gu|last3=Ban Zhao|author-link3=Ban Zhao|chapter=地理志|trans-chapter=Treatise on geography|volume=28|access-date=28 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514155159/http://zh.wikisource.org/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7028%E4%B8%8B|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Shi Dai was appointed its governor. |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | ] || || '']'': ] forces invaded Nanyue. ] was captured in flight and executed. The '']'' of ] was organized on the territory of the defunct Nanyue and divided into the ] of Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Jiaozhi, Hepu, Zhuya, Taner, and ].<ref name=Han28>{{cite book|url=http://zh.wikisource.org/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7028%E4%B8%8B|language=zh|title=Book of Han|last1=Ban Biao|author-link=Ban Biao|last2=Ban Gu|author-link2=Ban Gu|last3=Ban Zhao|author-link3=Ban Zhao|chapter=地理志|trans-chapter=Treatise on geography|volume=28|access-date=28 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514155159/http://zh.wikisource.org/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7028%E4%B8%8B|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Shi Dai was appointed its governor. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || ] launched a revolt against ] forces.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sinhviendulich.net/2010/07/lich-su-viet-nam-chang-duong-tu-an-duong-vuong-den-trung-vuong-179-tcn-43/|title=カードローンRoom|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109142514/http://www.sinhviendulich.net/2010/07/lich-su-viet-nam-chang-duong-tu-an-duong-vuong-den-trung-vuong-179-tcn-43/|archive-date=9 January 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3AlcWyYWwGN-4J%3Atainguyenso.vnu.edu.vn%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F9872%2FV%25C6%25B0%25C6%25A1ng%2520H%25C3%25B9ng.docx%3Fsequence%3D1+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiepmyY6X5XnJjU-nqH09-1--ANnqRDHTWQaPNQrs54ecW61a8naVWVUlt1Jzx9EnqkW7z1jZ1HlMg5gTFirlGVe0MqFL8gzEslA2oADK2uyGtDeGfZBDfEG7tRH42Ltb1T71WU&sig=AHIEtbSKlVjIN9sa3VvD2IprkNAOmDWjWg |title=Vương Hùng.docx |access-date=15 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407220247/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3AlcWyYWwGN-4J%3Atainguyenso.vnu.edu.vn%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F9872%2FV%25C6%25B0%25C6%25A1ng%2520H%25C3%25B9ng.docx%3Fsequence%3D1+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiepmyY6X5XnJjU-nqH09-1--ANnqRDHTWQaPNQrs54ecW61a8naVWVUlt1Jzx9EnqkW7z1jZ1HlMg5gTFirlGVe0MqFL8gzEslA2oADK2uyGtDeGfZBDfEG7tRH42Ltb1T71WU&sig=AHIEtbSKlVjIN9sa3VvD2IprkNAOmDWjWg |archive-date=7 April 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tet.vinhphuc.gov.vn/ct/cms/chuyenmon/Lists/nhungnamthin/View_detail.aspx?ItemID=411 |title=111 BC: Uprising shakes the rule of the Triệu Dynasty |access-date=13 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614045308/http://tet.vinhphuc.gov.vn/ct/cms/chuyenmon/Lists/nhungnamthin/View_detail.aspx?ItemID=411 |archive-date=14 June 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
|
| || ] launched a revolt against ] forces.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sinhviendulich.net/2010/07/lich-su-viet-nam-chang-duong-tu-an-duong-vuong-den-trung-vuong-179-tcn-43/|title=カードローンRoom|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109142514/http://www.sinhviendulich.net/2010/07/lich-su-viet-nam-chang-duong-tu-an-duong-vuong-den-trung-vuong-179-tcn-43/|archive-date=9 January 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3AlcWyYWwGN-4J%3Atainguyenso.vnu.edu.vn%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F9872%2FV%25C6%25B0%25C6%25A1ng%2520H%25C3%25B9ng.docx%3Fsequence%3D1+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiepmyY6X5XnJjU-nqH09-1--ANnqRDHTWQaPNQrs54ecW61a8naVWVUlt1Jzx9EnqkW7z1jZ1HlMg5gTFirlGVe0MqFL8gzEslA2oADK2uyGtDeGfZBDfEG7tRH42Ltb1T71WU&sig=AHIEtbSKlVjIN9sa3VvD2IprkNAOmDWjWg |title=Vương Hùng.docx |access-date=15 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407220247/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3AlcWyYWwGN-4J%3Atainguyenso.vnu.edu.vn%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F9872%2FV%25C6%25B0%25C6%25A1ng%2520H%25C3%25B9ng.docx%3Fsequence%3D1+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiepmyY6X5XnJjU-nqH09-1--ANnqRDHTWQaPNQrs54ecW61a8naVWVUlt1Jzx9EnqkW7z1jZ1HlMg5gTFirlGVe0MqFL8gzEslA2oADK2uyGtDeGfZBDfEG7tRH42Ltb1T71WU&sig=AHIEtbSKlVjIN9sa3VvD2IprkNAOmDWjWg |archive-date=7 April 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tet.vinhphuc.gov.vn/ct/cms/chuyenmon/Lists/nhungnamthin/View_detail.aspx?ItemID=411 |title=111 BC: Uprising shakes the rule of the Triệu Dynasty |access-date=13 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614045308/http://tet.vinhphuc.gov.vn/ct/cms/chuyenmon/Lists/nhungnamthin/View_detail.aspx?ItemID=411 |archive-date=14 June 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
| Line 415: |
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! style="width:6%" | Year || style="width:10%" | Date || Event |
|
! style="width:6%" | Year || style="width:10%" | Date || Event |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 938 || || '']'': ] defeated the ] kingdom at the ] north of modern ] and ended 1,000 years of Chinese domination dating back to 111 BC under the ], founding the ]. |
|
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 938 || || '']'': ] defeated the ] kingdom at the ] north of modern ] and ended 1,000 years of Chinese domination dating back to 111 BC under the ], founding the ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="4" valign="top" | 979 || || Emperor ] of Đại Cồ Việt was assassinated along with his ] Đinh Liễn by a minor palace official. His surviving son, the young ], succeeded him under the regency of the ] ]. |
|
| rowspan="4" valign="top" | 979 || || Emperor ] of Đại Cồ Việt was assassinated along with his ] Đinh Liễn by a minor palace official. His surviving son, the young ], succeeded him under the regency of the ] ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || ] declared himself ] of Đại Cồ Việt with the support of the ] ]. |
|
| || ] declared himself ] of Đại Cồ Việt with the support of the ] ]. |
| Line 448: |
Line 451: |
|
| 1038 || || The ] ] ] launched a failed rebellion against ]. |
|
| 1038 || || The ] ] ] launched a failed rebellion against ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 1054 || || ] died. He was succeeded by his son ]. |
|
| 1054 || || ] died. He was succeeded by his son ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 1070 || || The ], a ] ], was constructed. |
|
| 1070 || || The ], a ] ], was constructed. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 1072 || January || ] died. He was succeeded as emperor by his young son ], with the latter's mother ] and the ] ] acting as regents. |
|
| 1072 || January || ] died. He was succeeded as emperor by his young son ], with the latter's mother ] and the ] ] acting as regents. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1075 || || Minor officials were chosen by examination for the first time.<ref name="marines"/> |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1075 || || Minor officials were chosen by examination for the first time.<ref name="marines"/> |
| Line 476: |
Line 479: |
|
| 1226 || 11 January || ] was crowned emperor of Đại Việt. |
|
| 1226 || 11 January || ] was crowned emperor of Đại Việt. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 1258 || January || '']'': The ] invaded Đại Việt and conquered the capital at modern ]. ] fled to an island. |
|
| 1258 || January || '']'': The ] invaded Đại Việt and conquered the capital at modern ]. ] fled to an island. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 1278 || November || ] ceded the throne to his son ]. |
|
| 1278 || November || ] ceded the throne to his son ]. |
| Line 503: |
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|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1400 || || ] overthrew the Đại Việt emperor, enthroned himself, renamed the country Đại Ngu and moved the capital to the ]. |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1400 || || ] overthrew the Đại Việt emperor, enthroned himself, renamed the country Đại Ngu and moved the capital to the ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
|
| || ] (1400–1407) began.<ref name="Kiernan2008">{{cite book |author=Ben Kiernan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bc30ytJmwzMC&pg=PA106 |title=Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur |date=1 October 2008 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-13793-4 |pages=106–}}</ref> |
|
| || ] (1400–1407) began. |
|
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|} |
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|} |
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| Line 531: |
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! style="width:6%" | Year || style="width:10%" | Date || Event |
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! style="width:6%" | Year || style="width:10%" | Date || Event |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 1509 || || ] assassinated his cousin, the tyrant ], and replaced him as emperor. |
|
| 1509 || || ] assassinated his cousin, the tyrant ], and replaced him as emperor '''Lê Tương Dực'''. |
|
|
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 1511 || || The Trần Tuân Uprising took place. |
|
| 1511 || || The Trần Tuân Uprising took place. |
| Line 585: |
Line 589: |
|
| 1801 || || ]. |
|
| 1801 || || ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="5" valign="top" | 1802 || || ] |
|
| rowspan="4" valign="top" | 1802 || || ] |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || The Nguyễn defeat last of Tây Sơn forces. |
|
| || The Nguyễn defeat last of Tây Sơn forces. |
| ⚫ |
|- |
|
|
| || ] (1802–1820) became ruler of Vietnam. |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || Capital moved to ].<ref name="afe"/> |
|
| || Capital moved to ].<ref name="afe"/> |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || ] (1792–1802) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
|
| || ] died, ] became ruler of Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
|
|1806 |
| ⚫ |
| 1809 || || ] completes '']''. |
|
|
⚫ |
| |
|
|
|] (Random Record of Great Changes) is finalized. |
|
⚫ |
|- |
|
⚫ |
| 1809 || || ] completes '']''. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1815 || || ] enforced. |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1815 || || ] enforced. |
| Line 601: |
Line 607: |
|
| || ] (1802–1820) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
|
| || ] (1802–1820) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1821 || || ] (1820–1841) became ruler of Vietnam. |
|
| valign="top" | 1820 || || ] (1820–1841) became ruler of Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
|
|1825 |
| ⚫ |
| || ].<ref>''Lịch sử chế độ phong kiến'', Vol. 3, pp. 505–506.</ref> |
|
|
|
| |
|
⚫ |
|].<ref>''Lịch sử chế độ phong kiến'', Vol. 3, pp. 505–506.</ref> |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="3" valign="top" | 1833 || || ]. |
|
| rowspan="3" valign="top" | 1833 || || ]. |
| Line 668: |
Line 676: |
|
| 3 February || ] (CPV) is the founding and ruling communist party of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. |
|
| 3 February || ] (CPV) is the founding and ruling communist party of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="3" valign="top" | 1945 || || ]. |
|
| rowspan="3" valign="top" | 1945 || 16–30 August|| ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || ] (1925–1945) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
|
| August|| ] (1925–1945) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| __ Sept. || After the close of hostilities in WWII, 200,000 Chinese troops under General Lu Han sent by Chiang Kai-shek entered northern Indochina north of the 16th parallel to accept the surrender of Japanese occupying forces, based on instructions by General ]. |
|
| __ Sept. || After the close of hostilities in WWII, 200,000 Chinese troops under General Lu Han sent by Chiang Kai-shek entered northern Indochina north of the 16th parallel to accept the surrender of Japanese occupying forces, based on instructions by General ]. |
| Line 684: |
Line 692: |
|
| 21 July || The Geneva Conference sends French forces to the south, and Vietnamese forces to the north, of a ceasefire line, and calls for elections to decide the government for all of Vietnam by July 1956. Failure to abide by the terms of the agreement leads to the establishment de facto of regimes of North Vietnam and South Vietnam, and the Vietnam War. |
|
| 21 July || The Geneva Conference sends French forces to the south, and Vietnamese forces to the north, of a ceasefire line, and calls for elections to decide the government for all of Vietnam by July 1956. Failure to abide by the terms of the agreement leads to the establishment de facto of regimes of North Vietnam and South Vietnam, and the Vietnam War. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 1 August || The ] ends with the ] in ], the ] in ], the ] in ], and the ] in ], emerging victorious against the French Army. |
|
| 1 August || The ] ends with the ] in ], the ] in ], the ] in ], and the ] in ], emerging victorious against the French Army. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1955 || 26 October || ] proclaims Vietnam to be a republic with himself as its President (following the State of Vietnam referendum on 23 October) and forms the ]. |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1955 || 26 October || ] proclaims Vietnam to be a republic with himself as its President (following the State of Vietnam referendum on 23 October) and forms the ]. |
| Line 708: |
Line 716: |
|
| 7 July || ]: Secret police loyal to ], brother of President Ngô Đình Diệm, attack American journalists including ] and ] at a demonstration during the ] in South Vietnam. |
|
| 7 July || ]: Secret police loyal to ], brother of President Ngô Đình Diệm, attack American journalists including ] and ] at a demonstration during the ] in South Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 21 August || ]: The ] loyal to Ngô Đình Nhu, brother of President Ngô Đình Diệm, vandalise Buddhist pagodas across South Vietnam, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead. In the wake of the raids, the ] by ] orders the ] to explore alternative leadership in the country, opening the way towards a coup against Diệm. |
|
| 21 August || ]: The ] loyal to Ngô Đình Nhu, brother of President Ngô Đình Diệm, vandalise Buddhist pagodas across South Vietnam, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead. In the wake of the raids, the ] by ] orders the ] to explore alternative leadership in the country, opening the way towards a coup against Diệm. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 2 November || 1963 South Vietnamese coup: Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem, the South Vietnamese President. |
|
| 2 November || ]: Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem, the South Vietnamese President. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 6 November || 1963 South Vietnamese coup: Coup leader General Dương Văn Minh takes over as leader of South Vietnam. |
|
| 6 November || 1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état: Coup leader General Dương Văn Minh takes over as leader of South Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="9" valign="top" | 1964 || 30 January || General ] leads a bloodless military coup d'état, replacing ] as Prime Minister of South Vietnam. |
|
| rowspan="9" valign="top" | 1964 || 30 January || General ] leads a bloodless military coup d'état, replacing ] as Prime Minister of South Vietnam. |
| Line 734: |
Line 742: |
|
| rowspan="15" |1965 |
|
| rowspan="15" |1965 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|Vietnam War: ] sent 200 pilots to Vietnam |
|
|Vietnam War: ] sent 200 pilots to Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 2 March || Vietnam War: ] – The ] ], ] and ] begin a 3½-year aerial bombardment campaign against ]. |
|
| 2 March || Vietnam War: ] – The ] ], ] and ] begin a 3½-year aerial bombardment campaign against ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 8 March || Vietnam War: Some 3,500 United States Marines arrive in Da Nang, South Vietnam, becoming the first American ground combat troops in Vietnam. |
|
| 8 March || Vietnam War: Some 3,500 United States Marines arrive in Da Nang, South Vietnam, becoming the first American ground combat troops in Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 29 April || Australia announces that it is sending an ] battalion to support the ] government. |
|
| 29 April || Australia announces that it is sending an ] to support the ] government. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 10 June || Vietnam War – ]: About 1,500 Viet Cong mount a mortar attack on Đồng Xoài, overrunning its military headquarters and the adjoining militia compound. |
|
| 10 June || Vietnam War – ]: About 1,500 Viet Cong mount a mortar attack on ], overrunning its military headquarters and the adjoining militia compound. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 24 July || Vietnam War: Four F-4C Phantoms escorting a bombing raid at Kang Chi are targeted by antiaircraft missiles, in the first such attack against American planes in the war. One is shot down and the other 3 sustain damage. |
|
| 24 July || Vietnam War: Four F-4C Phantoms escorting a bombing raid at Kang Chi are targeted by antiaircraft missiles, in the first such attack against American planes in the war. One is shot down and the other 3 sustain damage. |
| Line 760: |
Line 768: |
|
| 14 November || Vietnam War – ]: In the Ia Drang Valley of the Central Highlands in Vietnam, the first major engagement of the war between regular United States and North Vietnamese forces begins. |
|
| 14 November || Vietnam War – ]: In the Ia Drang Valley of the Central Highlands in Vietnam, the first major engagement of the war between regular United States and North Vietnamese forces begins. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 28 November || Vietnam War: In response to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson's call for "more flags" in Vietnam, Philippines President-elect Ferdinand Marcos announces he will send troops to help fight in South Vietnam. |
|
| 28 November || Vietnam War: In response to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson's call for "more flags" in Vietnam, Philippines President-elect ] announces he will send troops to help fight in South Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 21 December || The ] announces that it has shipped rockets to North Vietnam. |
|
| 21 December || The ] announces that it has shipped rockets to North Vietnam. |
| Line 772: |
Line 780: |
|
| 7 July || A ] conference ends with a promise to support North Vietnam. |
|
| 7 July || A ] conference ends with a promise to support North Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 24 July || A USAF F-4C Phantom #63-7599 was shot down by a North Vietnamese SAM-2 45 miles (72 km) northeast of Hanoi, in the first loss of a US aircraft to a Vietnamese SAM in the Vietnam War. |
|
| 24 July || A USAF F-4C Phantom #63-7599 was shot down by a North Vietnamese SAM-2 45 miles (72 km) northeast of Hanoi, in the first loss of a US aircraft to a Vietnamese SAM in the Vietnam War. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 18 August || Vietnam War – ]: D Company, 6th Battalion of the Royal Australian Regiment, meets and defeats a Viet Cong force estimated to be four times larger, in Phuoc Tuy Province, Republic of Vietnam. |
|
| 18 August || Vietnam War – ]: D Company, 6th Battalion of the Royal Australian Regiment, meets and defeats a Viet Cong force estimated to be four times larger, in Phuoc Tuy Province, Republic of Vietnam. |
| Line 778: |
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| 16 September || In South Vietnam, ] ends a 100-day hunger strike. |
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| 16 September || In South Vietnam, ] ends a 100-day hunger strike. |
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|- |
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|- |
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| 9 October || Vietnam War: ]. |
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| 9 October || Vietnam War: ]. |
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|- |
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|- |
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| 24 October || Negotiations about the Vietnam War begin in Manila, Philippines. |
|
| 24 October || Negotiations about the Vietnam War begin in Manila, Philippines. |
|
|- |
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|- |
|
| 6 December || ]: Vietnam War. |
|
| 6 December || Vietnam War: ]. |
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|- |
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|- |
|
| rowspan="11" valign="top" | 1967 || 6 January || Vietnam War: USMC and ARVN troops launch ] in the ]. |
|
| rowspan="10" valign="top" | 1967 || 6 January || Vietnam War: USMC and ARVN troops launch ] in the ]. |
|
|- |
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|- |
|
| 8 January || Vietnam War: ] starts. |
|
| 8 January || Vietnam War: ] starts. |
| Line 790: |
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| 7 August || Vietnam War: The People's Republic of China agrees to give North Vietnam an undisclosed amount of aid in the form of a grant. |
|
| 7 August || Vietnam War: The People's Republic of China agrees to give North Vietnam an undisclosed amount of aid in the form of a grant. |
|
|- |
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|- |
|
⚫ |
| 21 August || Two U.S. Navy jets stray into the airspace of the People's Republic of China following an attack on a target in North Vietnam and are shot down. Lt. ], the only survivor, is captured alive and will be held prisoner by China until 1973. |
|
| 9 August || Vietnam War – ]: United States Marines begin a new operation in the Que Son Valley. |
|
| ⚫ |
|- |
|
| ⚫ |
| 21 August || Two U.S. Navy jets stray into the airspace of the People's Republic of China following an attack on a target in North Vietnam and are shot down. Lt. Robert J. Flynn, the only survivor, is captured alive and will be held prisoner by China until 1973. |
|
|
|- |
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|- |
|
| 3 September || ] is elected President of South Vietnam. |
|
| 3 September || ] is elected President of South Vietnam. |
|
|- |
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|- |
|
| 4 September || Vietnam War – ]: The United States Marines launch a search and destroy mission in Quảng Nam and Quảng Tín provinces. The ensuing 4-day battle in Que Son Valley kills 114 Americans and 376 North Vietnamese. |
|
| 4–15 September || Vietnam War – ]: The United States Marines launch a search and destroy mission in Quảng Nam and Quảng Tín provinces. The ensuing 4-day battle in Que Son Valley kills 114 Americans and 376 North Vietnamese. |
|
|- |
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|- |
|
| 17 October || Vietnam War: The ] takes place. |
|
| 17 October || Vietnam War: The ] takes place. |
| Line 802: |
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| 26 October || U.S. Navy pilot ] is shot down over North Vietnam and taken prisoner. His capture is confirmed two days later, and he remains a prisoner of war for more than five years. |
|
| 26 October || U.S. Navy pilot ] is shot down over North Vietnam and taken prisoner. His capture is confirmed two days later, and he remains a prisoner of war for more than five years. |
|
|- |
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|- |
|
| 3 November || Vietnam War – ]: Around Đắk Tô (located about 280 miles north of Saigon near the Cambodian border), heavy casualties are suffered on both sides; U.S. troops narrowly win the battle on 22 November. |
|
| 3–23 November || Vietnam War – ]: Around Đắk Tô (located about 280 miles north of Saigon near the Cambodian border), heavy casualties are suffered on both sides; U.S. troops narrowly win the battle on 22 November. |
|
|- |
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|- |
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| 4 December || Vietnam War: U.S. and South Vietnamese forces engage Viet Cong troops in the Mekong Delta (235 of the 300-strong Viet Cong battalion are killed). |
|
| 4 December || Vietnam War: U.S. and South Vietnamese forces engage Viet Cong troops in the Mekong Delta (235 of the 300-strong Viet Cong battalion are killed). |
|
|- |
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|- |
|
| rowspan="14" valign="top" | 1968 || 21 January || Vietnam War – ]: One of the most publicized and controversial battles of the war begins, ending on 8 April. |
|
| rowspan="16" valign="top" | 1968 || 21 January || Vietnam War – ]: One of the most publicized and controversial battles of the war begins, ending on 9 July.<ref>''B5-T8 in 48QXD, : the Secret Official History of the North Vietnamese Army of the Siege at Khe Sanh, Vietnam, Spring, 1968,'' translations by Sedgewick Tourison, edited by Ray Stubbe (Wauwatosa, WI: Khe Sanh Veterans, Inc., 2006), p. 87.</ref> |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 30 January || Vietnam War: The ] begins, as Viet Cong forces launch a series of surprise attacks across South Vietnam. |
|
| 30 January || Vietnam War: The ] begins, as Viet Cong forces launch a series of surprise attacks across South Vietnam. |
| Line 818: |
Line 824: |
|
| 25 February || Vietnam War: ]. |
|
| 25 February || Vietnam War: ]. |
|
|- |
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|- |
|
|
|1–30 March |
| ⚫ |
| 7 March || Vietnam War: The ] ends. |
|
|
|
|Vietnam War: ]. |
|
|
|- |
|
⚫ |
| 7 March || Vietnam War: The ] ends. |
|
|- |
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|- |
|
| 10–11 March || Vietnam War: ], the largest single ground combat loss of United States Air Force members (12) during the (at this time) secret war later known as the ]. |
|
| 10–11 March || Vietnam War: ], the largest single ground combat loss of United States Air Force members (12) during the (at this time) secret war later known as the ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 16 March || Vietnam War – ]: American troops kill scores of civilians. The story will first become public in November 1969 and will help undermine public support for the U.S. efforts in Vietnam. |
|
| 16 March || Vietnam War – ]: American troops kill scores of civilians. The story will first become public in November 1969 and will help undermine public support for the U.S. efforts in Vietnam. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|30 March |
|
|
|Vietnam War: ] starts. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 26 July || Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader ] is sentenced to 5 years hard labor, for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war. |
|
| 26 July || Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader ] is sentenced to 5 years hard labor, for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war. |
| Line 834: |
Line 846: |
|
| 15 November || Vietnam War: ] is initiated to interdict men and supplies on the ], through Laos into South Vietnam. By the end of the operation, 3 million tons of bombs are dropped on Laos, slowing but not seriously disrupting trail operations. |
|
| 15 November || Vietnam War: ] is initiated to interdict men and supplies on the ], through Laos into South Vietnam. By the end of the operation, 3 million tons of bombs are dropped on Laos, slowing but not seriously disrupting trail operations. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="5" valign="top" | 1969 || 10 May || The ], also known as ], begins during the Vietnam War. |
|
| rowspan="5" valign="top" | 1969 || 13–20 May || The ], also known as ], begins during the Vietnam War. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 8 June || U.S. President ] and South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu meet at ]. Nixon announces that 25,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn by September. |
|
| 8 June || U.S. President ] and South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu meet at ]. Nixon announces that 25,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn by September. |
| Line 864: |
Line 876: |
|
| rowspan="11" valign="top" | 1972 || 24 February || North Vietnamese negotiators walk out of the Paris Peace Talks to protest U.S. air raids. |
|
| rowspan="11" valign="top" | 1972 || 24 February || North Vietnamese negotiators walk out of the Paris Peace Talks to protest U.S. air raids. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 30 March || Vietnam War: The ] begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam |
|
| 30 March || Vietnam War: The ] begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam (ends in October 1972) |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 16 April || Vietnam War – ]: Prompted by the North Vietnamese offensive, the United States resumes bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong. |
|
| 16 April || Vietnam War – ]: Prompted by the North Vietnamese offensive, the United States resumes bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong. |
| Line 886: |
Line 898: |
|
| rowspan="4" valign="top" | 1973 || 15 January || Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. President Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam. |
|
| rowspan="4" valign="top" | 1973 || 15 January || Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. President Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 27 January || U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War ends with the signing of the Paris Peace Accords. |
|
| 27 January || U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War ends with the signing of the ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 29 March || The last United States soldier leaves Vietnam. |
|
| 29 March || The last United States soldier leaves Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 15 August || The U.S. bombing of Cambodia ends, officially halting 12 years of combat activity in Southeast Asia according to the Case–Church Amendment-an act that prohibites military operations in Laos, Cambodia, and North and South Vietnam as a follow up of the Paris Peace Accords. |
|
| 15 August || The U.S. bombing of Cambodia ends, officially halting 12 years of combat activity in Southeast Asia according to the Case–Church Amendment-an act that prohibites military operations in Laos, Cambodia, and North and South Vietnam as a follow-up of the Paris Peace Accords. |
|
|- |
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|- |
|
|1974 |
|
|1974 |
|
|19 January |
|
|19 January |
|
|Vietnam War: ] between ] and ]. This is the most famous and the only major battle involve China in Vietnam War. |
|
|Vietnam War: The ] between ] and ]. This is the most famous and the only major battle involve China in Vietnam War. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="8" valign="top" | 1975 || 20 January || In ], North Vietnam, the ] approves the final military offensive against South Vietnam. |
|
| rowspan="8" valign="top" | 1975 || 20 January || In ], North Vietnam, the ] approves the final military offensive against South Vietnam. |
| Line 907: |
Line 919: |
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|- |
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|- |
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| 29 April || Vietnam War: |
|
| 29 April || Vietnam War: |
|
|
|
|
* ] – Americans and their allies are evacuated from South Vietnam by helicopter. |
|
* ] – Americans and their allies are evacuated from South Vietnam by helicopter. |
|
* North Vietnam concludes its ] by capturing all of the Spratly Islands that were being held by South Vietnam. |
|
* North Vietnam concludes its ] by capturing all of the Spratly Islands that were being held by South Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| 30 April || The Vietnam War ends with the ]: The Vietnam War concludes as Communist forces from North Vietnam take Saigon, resulting in mass evacuation of the remaining American troops and South Vietnam civilians. As the capital is taken, South Vietnam surrenders unconditionally and is replaced with the temporary Provisional Government. |
|
| 30 April || The Vietnam War ends with the ]: The Vietnam War concludes as Communist forces from North Vietnam take Saigon, resulting in mass evacuation of the remaining American troops and South Vietnam civilians. As the capital is taken, South Vietnam surrenders unconditionally and is replaced with the temporary Provisional Government. |
| Line 928: |
Line 941: |
|
| 25 December || Vietnam launches a major offensive against the ] of ]. |
|
| 25 December || Vietnam launches a major offensive against the ] of ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="4" valign="top" | 1979 || || ]. |
|
| rowspan="2" |1979 |
|
⚫ |
| 17 February || The ] invades northern Vietnam, launching the ]. The war ended with no border changes on 16 March. |
| ⚫ |
|- |
|
| ⚫ |
| 17 February || The ] invades northern Vietnam, launching the ]. |
|
| ⚫ |
|- |
|
|
| 16 March || End of major hostilities in the Sino-Vietnamese War. |
|
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|- |
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|- |
|
| || ] (1976–1980) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
|
| || ] (1976–1980) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
| Line 938: |
Line 948: |
|
| 1980 || || Ruler: ] (1980–1981) |
|
| 1980 || || Ruler: ] (1980–1981) |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1982 || || ] (1981–1987) became ruler of Vietnam. |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1982 || || ], Chairman of the State Council (1981–1987) became ruler of Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || ].<ref name="marines"/> |
|
| March|| ].<ref name="marines"/> |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1986 || || ].<ref name="marines"/> |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1986 || December|| ].<ref name="marines"/> |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || ] (1981–1987) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
|
| || ], Chairman of the State Council (1981–1987) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1988 || || ] (1987–1992) became ruler of Vietnam. |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1988 || || ], Chairman of the State Council (1987–1992) became ruler of Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || ]. |
|
| March|| ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="3" valign="top" | 1991 || || ]. |
|
| rowspan="3" valign="top" | 1991 || June|| ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || ] (1987–1992) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
|
| || ], Chairman of the State Council (1987–1992) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || ] ends the existence of the Soviet Union and aid throughout Vietnam. |
|
| || ] ends the existence of the Soviet Union and aid throughout Vietnam. |
| Line 958: |
Line 968: |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1995 || || ] (1992–1997) became ruler of Vietnam. |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1995 || || ] (1992–1997) became ruler of Vietnam. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
|
| 28 July|| Admittance to ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ASEAN Member States |url=https://asean.org/member-states/ |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=asean.org}}</ref> |
| ⚫ |
| || Admittance to ]. |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1996 || || ]. |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1996 || || ]. |
| Line 970: |
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! style="width:6%" | Year || style="width:10%" | Date || Event |
|
! style="width:6%" | Year || style="width:10%" | Date || Event |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 2001 || || ] (1997–2006) became ruler of Vietnam. |
|
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 2001 |
|
⚫ |
| April || ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
|
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 2002 |
| ⚫ |
| || ]. |
|
|
|
| || President ] starts his second term. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 2006 || || ]. |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 2006 || April || ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| || ] (1997–2006) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
|
| || ] (1997–2006) resigns as President of Vietnam, replaced by ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 2007 || || ] (2006–2011) became ruler of Vietnam. |
|
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 2007 |
|
⚫ |
| || Admittance to ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
⚫ |
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 2011 || January || ]. |
|
| || Admittance to ]. |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
|
| || President ] (2006–2011) ends his term, replaced by ]. |
| ⚫ |
| rowspan="3" valign="top" | 2011 || || ]. |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
|
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 2013 || || Amendment of Constitution. Democratic recommendations are ignored by the National Assembly.<ref>{{cite web |title=In Vietnam, weary apparatchiks launch quiet revolution |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vietnam-politics-idUSBRE9AR0QO20131128 |website=Reuters |date=28 November 2013}}</ref> The new constitution comes into effect on the first day of next year. |
|
| || ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-vietnam-hmong-protest/thousands-of-hmong-stage-rare-vietnam-protest-idUKTRE7450Q120110506|title=Thousands of Hmong stage rare Vietnam protest|publisher=Reuters|first=John|last=Ruwitch|access-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123936/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/05/06/uk-vietnam-hmong-protest-idUKTRE7450Q120110506|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
⚫ |
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 2014 || May–July || ]: Tensions arises from the Chinese state-owned China National Offshore Oil Corporation moving its ] oil platform to waters near the disputed ], resulting in ] across Vietnam. |
|
| || ] (2006–2011) ended his rule of Vietnam. |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 2013 || 4 October || ], Vietnamese General, one of the greatest military strategists of the 20th century, had died, aged 102, at 18:09 hours, local time, at Central Military Hospital 108 in ]. |
|
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 2015 || 1 January || Vietnam’s new marriage law goes into effect. Same-sex marriages are no longer prohibited, but are not recognized as being legally valid. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
|
| rowspan="3" valign="top" | 2016 || January || ]. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
| || President ] (2011–2016) ends his term, replaced by ]. |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
|
| April–July || ]. |
| ⚫ |
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 2014 || 2 May || ]. The tensions between China and Vietnam arising from the Chinese state-owned China National Offshore Oil Corporation moving its Hai Yang Shi You 981 (known in Vietnam as "Hải Dương - 981") oil platform to waters near the disputed ] in ], and the resulting Vietnamese efforts to prevent the platform from establishing a fixed position. |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 2015 || 1 January || Vietnam’s new marriage law goes into effect. Same-sex marriages are no longer prohibited, but are not recognized as being legally valid. |
|
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 2020 || || First year of the ]. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
| rowspan="2" valign="top" | 2021 || January || ]. Unprecedented third term of the CPV General Secretary ] starts. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
| || The COVID-19 situations worsen significantly, particularly in Ho Chi Minh City. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 2022 || || ], 'Rescue flights' scandal, and other corporate scandals are exposed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Những đại án rúng động dư luận năm 2022 |url=https://dantri.com.vn/phap-luat/nhung-dai-an-rung-dong-du-luan-nam-2022-20221215130649046.htm |website=Báo Dân trí}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
| rowspan="1" valign="top" | 2023 || January|| ] resigns as President of Vietnam, replaced by ]. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
| rowspan="4" |2024 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|Trial of ] and Van Thinh Phat Holdings Group.<ref>{{cite news |date=11 April 2024 |title=Vietnam tycoon gets death sentence in $12-bln fraud case |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/vietnam-tycoon-sentenced-death-12-billion-fraud-case-state-media-reports-2024-04-11/ |access-date=11 April 2024 |publisher=]}}</ref> |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|March |
|
|
|] resigns as President of Vietnam, replaced by ]. |
|
|
|- |
|
|
|July |
|
|
|CPV General Secretary ] dies in his third term. ] succeeds. |
|
|- |
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|- |
|
|
|October |
|
|
|] resigns as President of Vietnam, replaced by ]. |
|
|} |
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|} |
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| Line 1,010: |
Line 1,046: |
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*Doh Chull Shin (2011). ''Confucianism and Democratization in East Asia''. Cambridge University Press. |
|
*Doh Chull Shin (2011). ''Confucianism and Democratization in East Asia''. Cambridge University Press. |
|
*Hauptly, Denis J. (1985), ''In Vietnam'', New York. |
|
*Hauptly, Denis J. (1985), ''In Vietnam'', New York. |
|
*Iwona Czerwinska Pawluk and Walery Zukow (2011). {{cite book | title= Humanities dimension of physiotherapy, rehabilitation, nursing and public health | isbn=978-83-61047-34-6| last1=Iwona| first1=Czerwińska Pawluk| last2=Walery| first2=Zukow| year=2011}} |
|
*Iwona Czerwinska Pawluk and Walery Zukow (2011). {{cite book | title= Humanities dimension of physiotherapy, rehabilitation, nursing and public health | isbn=978-83-61047-34-6| last1=Iwona| first1=Czerwińska Pawluk| last2=Walery| first2=Zukow| year=2011| publisher=Walery Zukow}} |
|
*Jeffrey, Laura S. (2007). ''Celebrate Tet''. Enslow Publishers, Inc. |
|
*Jeffrey, Laura S. (2007). ''Celebrate Tet''. Enslow Publishers, Inc. |
|
*Lê Trung Vũ & Lê Hồng Lý. ''Lễ hội Việt Nam''. Hương Trang Cultural Company Ltd. & NXB Văn hóa Thông tin, 2005. |
|
*Lê Trung Vũ & Lê Hồng Lý. ''Lễ hội Việt Nam''. Hương Trang Cultural Company Ltd. & NXB Văn hóa Thông tin, 2005. |
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{{Vietnam topics}} |
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{{Vietnam topics}} |
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