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{{about|the town in Montenegro|the village in Podgorica|Bijelo Polje, Podgorica|the Bosnian village|Bijelo Polje, Kakanj}} {{about|the town in Montenegro|the village in Zeta Municipality|Bijelo Polje, Zeta|the Bosnian village|Bijelo Polje, Kakanj}}
{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> {{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
| official_name = | official_name =
| settlement_type = ] and ] | settlement_type = ] and ]
|subdivision_type = ] |subdivision_type = ]
|subdivision_name = {{MNE}} |subdivision_name = Montenegro
| subdivision_type1 = ] | subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_name1 = ] | subdivision_name1 = ]
|subdivision_type2 = ] |subdivision_type2 = ]
|subdivision_name2 = ] ] |subdivision_name2 = ]
| image_flag = Flag of Bijelo Polje.png | image_flag = Flag of Bijelo Polje.png
| image_shield = BijeloPoljeWeapon.png | image_shield = BijeloPoljeWeapon.png
Line 28: Line 28:
| name = Bijelo Polje | name = Bijelo Polje
| native_name = Бијело Поље | native_name = Бијело Поље
| government_type = ]
| leader_title = Mayor | leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Petar Smolović (]) | leader_name = Petar Smolović (])
| leader_title1 = Ruling&nbsp;party
| leader_name1 = ] - ]
| area_total_km2 = 924 | area_total_km2 = 924
| elevation_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes =
Line 65: Line 64:
}} }}


'''Bijelo Polje''' ({{lang-cnr|Бијело Поље}}, {{IPA-sh|bîjɛlɔː pɔ̂ʎɛ|pron}}) is a town in ] in the ] on the ]. It has an urban population of 12,900 (2011 census). It is the administrative, economic, cultural and educational centre of northern Montenegro. '''Bijelo Polje''' (]: Бијело Поље, {{IPA|sh|bîjɛlɔː pɔ̂ʎɛ|pron}}) is a town located in the ] of ], situated along ]. It has an urban population of 12,900 (2011 census). It is the administrative, economic, cultural and educational centre of northern Montenegro.


Bijelo Polje is the center of ] (population of 46,051). It is the unofficial center of the north-eastern region of Montenegro. Bijelo Polje means 'white field' in ]. Bijelo Polje is the center of ] (population of 38,662). Bijelo Polje means 'white field' in ].


==History== ==History==
Line 74: Line 73:


During World War II, Bijelo Pole was a prominent location for the anti-fascist resistance movement in Yugoslavia, Montenegro in particular.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Montenegro: A Modern History|last=Morrison|first=Kenneth|publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=2008|isbn=0857714872}}</ref> During World War II, Bijelo Pole was a prominent location for the anti-fascist resistance movement in Yugoslavia, Montenegro in particular.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Montenegro: A Modern History|last=Morrison|first=Kenneth|publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=2008|isbn=0857714872}}</ref>

A significant number of ] families in Bijelo Polje originate from historical Muslim brotherhoods from ], including the ''Abdići, Adžajlići, Adžibegovići, Alići, Aličkovići, Babajići, Bajramspahići, Bakija, Beganovići, Bektaševići, Biso, Bisonjići, Višnjići, Drekovići, Durovići, Zaimovići, Zajmovići, Zajimovići, Zejnilovići, Zećirovići, Kajevići, Kasumovići, Kolići, Kos, Kočani, Kršići, Kujovići, Kukuljac, Kuči, Kučevići, Ličine, Lukači, Medunjani, Mehovići, Mekići, Mekići (Ličine), Memići, Mulalići, Muratovići, Muslići, Numanovići , Omerovići, Omerhodžići, Pepeljak, Premtići, Radončići, Rastoderi, Rizvanovići, Smailovići, Smakići, Spahići, Ćemani, Fetahovići, Fetići, Hadžajlići, Hadžibegovići, Halilovići, Hodžići, Cokovići, Čokrlije, Džogovići'', and ''Šabovići''.<ref name="Konjević">{{cite journal |last1=Konjević |first1=Veselin |title=Iseljavanje muslimana iz Crne Gore |journal=Matica |date=2018 |volume=74 |page=391 |url=https://www.maticacrnogorska.me/files/74/19%20veselin%20konjevic.pdf}}</ref>


==Demographics== ==Demographics==
Line 85: Line 86:
'''Municipality'''{{Historical populations '''Municipality'''{{Historical populations
|type = |type =
|1948|36795 |1953|41432 |1961|46651 |1971|52598 |1981|55634 |1991|55268 |2003|50284 |2011|46051 |1948|36795 |1953|41432 |1961|46651 |1971|52598 |1981|55634 |1991|55268 |2003|50284 |2011|46051 |2023|38662
|}} |}}


===Ethnicity=== === Ethnicity ===
The ethnic composition of the municipality in the 2023 census was as follows: 43.13% ], 31.85% ], 14.88% ], 7.54 ]. A total of 2.6% of the population are part of other ethnic groups.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova, 2023. godine |url=https://monstat.org/uploads/files/popis%202021/saopstenja/SAOPSTENJE_Popis%20stanovnistva%202023%20II_cg.pdf}}</ref>
Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro - MONSTAT, Census 2011<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/podaci%20naselja/Tabela%20N1.xls |title=Popis 2011 |accessdate=2011-09-29}}</ref>


=== Religion ===
{| class="wikitable"
!width="100px"|Ethnicity
!width="80px"|Number
!width="80px"|Percentage
|-
|]||10,562||19.8%
|-
|]||27,952||61,82%
|-
|]||3,808||8.95%
|-
|]||5,985||12.99%
|-
|]||334||0.72%
|-
|]||0||0%
|-
|]||41||0.09%
|-
|]||27||0.06%
|-
|Other||454||0.98%
|-
| Bosnians||2752||6,47%
|undeclared||952||2.07%
|-
|no data||269||0.58%
|-
|'''Total'''||'''43,781'''||'''100%'''
|}

===Religion===
{{Pie chart {{Pie chart
|thumb = right |thumb = right
|caption = Religion in Bijelo Polje (2011)<ref name=census2011>{{cite (2011)|publisher=MONSTAT|access-date=15 January 2012}}</ref> |caption = Religion in Bijelo Polje (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova, 2023. godine |url=https://monstat.org/uploads/files/popis%202021/saopstenja/SAOPSTENJE_Popis%20stanovnistva%202023%20II_cg.pdf}}</ref>
|label1 = ] |label1 = ]
|value1 = 53.25 |value1 = 54.20
|color1 = Orchid |color1 = Orchid
|label2 = ] |label2 = ]
|value2 = 46.18 |value2 = 44.49
|color2 = Green |color2 = Green
|label3 = Other religions |label3 = Other religions
|value3 = 0.34 |value3 = 1.39
|color3 = Grey |color3 = Grey
|label4 = ]
|value4 = 0.17
|color4 = Honeydew
}} }}

Bijelo Polje is religiously diverse, with the majority of the population adhering to ] and ]. The Islamic community primarily consists of ] and ], while Orthodox Christianity is predominantly practiced by ] and ]. Religious institutions, such as mosques and Orthodox churches, are an integral part of the town’s cultural and social fabric, reflecting its multi-ethnic and multi-religious character. Despite historical challenges, Bijelo Polje is known for its peaceful coexistence and tolerance between different religious communities.


==Culture and sights== ==Culture and sights==
Line 156: Line 125:
==Climate== ==Climate==
Bijelo Polje has a ] (]: ''Dfb'') with warm summers, cold winters, and abundant precipitation year round. Bijelo Polje has a ] (]: ''Dfb'') with warm summers, cold winters, and abundant precipitation year round.
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Bijelo Polje (1961–1990, extremes 1950–present)
|single line = Yes
|metric first = Yes


{{Weather box
| width = auto
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| location = Bijelo Polje (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1950–present)
|Jan record high C = 18.0 |Jan record high C = 18.0
|Feb record high C = 27.0 |Feb record high C = 27.0
Line 175: Line 144:
|Dec record high C = 20.1 |Dec record high C = 20.1
|year record high C = 39.8 |year record high C = 39.8
| Jan high C = 5.0

|Jan high C = 2.6 | Feb high C = 8.4
|Feb high C = 6.4 | Mar high C = 13.1
|Mar high C = 11.1 | Apr high C = 17.7
|Apr high C = 15.7 | May high C = 22.4
|May high C = 20.8 | Jun high C = 26.3
|Jun high C = 23.7 | Jul high C = 28.4
|Jul high C = 26.2 | Aug high C = 29.1
|Aug high C = 26.4 | Sep high C = 24.0
|Sep high C = 22.7 | Oct high C = 18.1
|Oct high C = 17.1 | Nov high C = 11.6
|Nov high C = 9.7 | Dec high C = 5.0
|Dec high C = 3.3 | year high C = 17.4
| Jan low C = -3.8

|Jan mean C = -1.9 | Feb low C = -2.7
|Feb mean C = 0.9 | Mar low C = 0.3
|Mar mean C = 4.7 | Apr low C = 4.3
|Apr mean C = 9.0 | May low C = 8.7
|May mean C = 13.3 | Jun low C = 12.3
|Jun mean C = 16.0 | Jul low C = 13.8
|Jul mean C = 17.7 | Aug low C = 13.7
|Aug mean C = 17.3 | Sep low C = 10.4
|Sep mean C = 14.0 | Oct low C = 6.4
|Oct mean C = 9.3 | Nov low C = 1.9
|Nov mean C = 4.3 | Dec low C = -2.2
|Dec mean C = -0.4 | year low C = 5.3

|Jan low C = -5.3
|Feb low C = -3.3
|Mar low C = -0.4
|Apr low C = 3.1
|May low C = 7.1
|Jun low C = 10.2
|Jul low C = 11.5
|Aug low C = 11.1
|Sep low C = 8.6
|Oct low C = 4.5
|Nov low C = 0.6
|Dec low C = -3.5
|Jan record low C = −27.6 |Jan record low C = −27.6
|Feb record low C = −24.5 |Feb record low C = −24.5
Line 228: Line 183:
|Dec record low C = −21.7 |Dec record low C = −21.7
|year record low C = −27.6 |year record low C = −27.6
| precipitation colour = green

|precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 63.6
|Jan precipitation mm = 79.6 | Feb precipitation mm = 77.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 63.8 | Mar precipitation mm = 69.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 60.8 | Apr precipitation mm = 70.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 79.8 | May precipitation mm = 80.8
|May precipitation mm = 74.5 | Jun precipitation mm = 73.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 77.5 | Jul precipitation mm = 69.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 68.3 | Aug precipitation mm = 51.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 61.3 | Sep precipitation mm = 87.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 72.7 | Oct precipitation mm = 85.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 73.3 | Nov precipitation mm = 100.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 107.9 | Dec precipitation mm = 88.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 90.8 | year precipitation mm = 917.4
| unit precipitation days = 1 mm

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm | Jan precipitation days = 8.2
|Jan precipitation days = 12 | Feb precipitation days = 8.7
|Feb precipitation days = 12 | Mar precipitation days = 7.9
|Mar precipitation days = 12 | Apr precipitation days = 9.2
|Apr precipitation days = 13 | May precipitation days = 10.3
|May precipitation days = 13 | Jun precipitation days = 8.5
|Jun precipitation days = 13 | Jul precipitation days = 7.5
|Jul precipitation days = 11 | Aug precipitation days = 6.4
|Aug precipitation days = 9 | Sep precipitation days = 8.1
|Sep precipitation days = 9 | Oct precipitation days = 8.2
|Oct precipitation days = 9 | Nov precipitation days = 8.9
|Nov precipitation days = 12 | Dec precipitation days = 9.1
|Dec precipitation days = 14 | year precipitation days = 101.0

|Jan humidity = 82 |Jan humidity = 82
|Feb humidity = 76 |Feb humidity = 76
Line 269: Line 223:
|Nov humidity = 82 |Nov humidity = 82
|Dec humidity = 85 |Dec humidity = 85
| source 1 = ]<ref>{{cite web

|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/5.5/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Montenegro/CSV/BijeloPolje_13230.csv
|source 1 = Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro<ref name = HMSM>{{cite web
|title = Bijelo Polje Climate Normals for 1991-2020
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|format = CSV
|access-date = 15 September 2024}}</ref>
|source 2 = Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro (humidity 1961–1990)<ref name = HMSM>{{cite web
|url = http://www.meteo.co.me/page.php?id=40 |url = http://www.meteo.co.me/page.php?id=40
|title = Climate: Bijelo Polje |title = Climate: Bijelo Polje
Line 281: Line 240:
|access-date = 7 March 2021 |access-date = 7 March 2021
|language = Montenegrin}}</ref> |language = Montenegrin}}</ref>
}}
|date = May 2018}}


== Notable people == == Notable people ==
Line 323: Line 282:
==External links== ==External links==
{{commons category|Bijelo Polje}} {{commons category|Bijelo Polje}}
{{Official|www.bijelopolje.co.me}} * {{Official|www.bijelopolje.co.me}}
* *
* , njegos.org; accessed 12 August 2015. * , njegos.org; accessed 12 August 2015.

Latest revision as of 14:43, 9 December 2024

This article is about the town in Montenegro. For the village in Zeta Municipality, see Bijelo Polje, Zeta. For the Bosnian village, see Bijelo Polje, Kakanj. Town and municipality in Northern, Montenegro
Bijelo Polje Бијело Поље
Town and municipality
From the top, Bijelo Polje at Night, Church of St. Nicholas, Town Centre
Flag of Bijelo PoljeFlagCoat of arms of Bijelo PoljeCoat of arms
Bijelo Polje is located in MontenegroBijelo PoljeBijelo PoljeLocation of Bijelo Polje in Montenegro
Coordinates: 43°02′N 19°45′E / 43.04°N 19.75°E / 43.04; 19.75
CountryMontenegro
RegionNorthern
MunicipalityBijelo Polje
Settlements98
Government
 • TypeMayor-Assembly
 • MayorPetar Smolović (DPS)
Area
 • Town and municipality924 km (357 sq mi)
Elevation578 m (1,896 ft)
Population
 • Rank6th in Montenegro
 • Urban12,900
 • Rural30,651
 • Municipality46,051
Demonym(s)Belopoljese
Bjelopoljci
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code84000
Area code+382 50
ISO 3166-2 codeME-04
Car platesBP
ClimateCfb
Websitewww.bijelopolje.co.me

Bijelo Polje (Cyrillic: Бијело Поље, pronounced [bîjɛlɔː pɔ̂ʎɛ]) is a town located in the Northern Region of Montenegro, situated along Lim River. It has an urban population of 12,900 (2011 census). It is the administrative, economic, cultural and educational centre of northern Montenegro.

Bijelo Polje is the center of Bijelo Polje Municipality (population of 38,662). Bijelo Polje means 'white field' in Serbo-Croatian.

History

Bijelo Polje's Saint Peter and Paul Church is the place where the UNESCO Miroslav's Gospel of Miroslav, brother of Serbian ruler Stefan Nemanja was written.

During World War II, Bijelo Pole was a prominent location for the anti-fascist resistance movement in Yugoslavia, Montenegro in particular.

A significant number of Muslim families in Bijelo Polje originate from historical Muslim brotherhoods from Kuči, including the Abdići, Adžajlići, Adžibegovići, Alići, Aličkovići, Babajići, Bajramspahići, Bakija, Beganovići, Bektaševići, Biso, Bisonjići, Višnjići, Drekovići, Durovići, Zaimovići, Zajmovići, Zajimovići, Zejnilovići, Zećirovići, Kajevići, Kasumovići, Kolići, Kos, Kočani, Kršići, Kujovići, Kukuljac, Kuči, Kučevići, Ličine, Lukači, Medunjani, Mehovići, Mekići, Mekići (Ličine), Memići, Mulalići, Muratovići, Muslići, Numanovići , Omerovići, Omerhodžići, Pepeljak, Premtići, Radončići, Rastoderi, Rizvanovići, Smailovići, Smakići, Spahići, Ćemani, Fetahovići, Fetići, Hadžajlići, Hadžibegovići, Halilovići, Hodžići, Cokovići, Čokrlije, Džogovići, and Šabovići.

Demographics

Bijelo Polje is the administrative centre of the Bijelo Polje municipality, which in 2011 had a population of 46,251. The town of Bijelo Polje itself has 12,900 citizens.

Town

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19483,547—    
19534,029+13.6%
19615,856+45.3%
19718,925+52.4%
198111,927+33.6%
199116,464+38.0%
200315,883−3.5%
201112,900−18.8%

Municipality

Historical population
YearPop.±%
194836,795—    
195341,432+12.6%
196146,651+12.6%
197152,598+12.7%
198155,634+5.8%
199155,268−0.7%
200350,284−9.0%
201146,051−8.4%
202338,662−16.0%

Ethnicity

The ethnic composition of the municipality in the 2023 census was as follows: 43.13% Serbs, 31.85% Bosniaks, 14.88% Montenegrins, 7.54 ethnic Muslims. A total of 2.6% of the population are part of other ethnic groups.

Religion

Religion in Bijelo Polje (2023)

  Eastern Orthodoxy (54.20%)  Islam (44.49%)  Other religions (1.39%)

Bijelo Polje is religiously diverse, with the majority of the population adhering to Islam and Eastern Orthodoxy. The Islamic community primarily consists of Bosniaks and ethnic Muslims, while Orthodox Christianity is predominantly practiced by Serbs and Montenegrins. Religious institutions, such as mosques and Orthodox churches, are an integral part of the town’s cultural and social fabric, reflecting its multi-ethnic and multi-religious character. Despite historical challenges, Bijelo Polje is known for its peaceful coexistence and tolerance between different religious communities.

Culture and sights

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Bijelo Polje was the birthplace of the oral poet Avdo Međedović and of many prominent writers such as Ćamil Sijarić, Miodrag Bulatović, Risto Ratković and Dragomir Brajković as well as basketball player Nikola Peković and Swedish footballing brothers Ajsel and Emir Kujović.

Sports

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The major football team is Jedinstvo, who have spent several seasons in the country's top tier. They share their Gradski stadion with lower league team OFK Borac. The town's basketball teams are Jedinstvo and KK Centar.

Transport

Bijelo Polje is the end of the Montenegrin part of the Belgrade–Bar railway

Bijelo Polje is connected to the rest of Montenegro by two major roads. It is situated on the main road connecting Montenegro's coast and Podgorica with northern Montenegro and Serbia (E65, E80).

Bijelo Polje is also a station on Belgrade–Bar railway, the last station in Montenegro for trains leaving for Belgrade, and it serves as a regional train station. Podgorica Airport is 130 km (81 mi) away, and has regular flights to major European destinations.

Climate

Bijelo Polje has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb) with warm summers, cold winters, and abundant precipitation year round.

Climate data for Bijelo Polje (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1950–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.0
(64.4)
27.0
(80.6)
26.5
(79.7)
30.8
(87.4)
33.5
(92.3)
35.5
(95.9)
39.0
(102.2)
39.8
(103.6)
36.5
(97.7)
32.0
(89.6)
25.5
(77.9)
20.1
(68.2)
39.8
(103.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 5.0
(41.0)
8.4
(47.1)
13.1
(55.6)
17.7
(63.9)
22.4
(72.3)
26.3
(79.3)
28.4
(83.1)
29.1
(84.4)
24.0
(75.2)
18.1
(64.6)
11.6
(52.9)
5.0
(41.0)
17.4
(63.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.8
(25.2)
−2.7
(27.1)
0.3
(32.5)
4.3
(39.7)
8.7
(47.7)
12.3
(54.1)
13.8
(56.8)
13.7
(56.7)
10.4
(50.7)
6.4
(43.5)
1.9
(35.4)
−2.2
(28.0)
5.3
(41.5)
Record low °C (°F) −27.6
(−17.7)
−24.5
(−12.1)
−18.2
(−0.8)
−8.6
(16.5)
−4.0
(24.8)
−0.8
(30.6)
1.2
(34.2)
2.6
(36.7)
−4.0
(24.8)
−7.2
(19.0)
−15.4
(4.3)
−21.7
(−7.1)
−27.6
(−17.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 63.6
(2.50)
77.3
(3.04)
69.0
(2.72)
70.9
(2.79)
80.8
(3.18)
73.9
(2.91)
69.8
(2.75)
51.3
(2.02)
87.2
(3.43)
85.3
(3.36)
100.0
(3.94)
88.3
(3.48)
917.4
(36.12)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 8.2 8.7 7.9 9.2 10.3 8.5 7.5 6.4 8.1 8.2 8.9 9.1 101.0
Average relative humidity (%) 82 76 71 69 72 75 74 74 78 79 82 85 76
Source 1: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Source 2: Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro (humidity 1961–1990)

Notable people

A street in Bijelo Polje.
Main page: Category:People from Bijelo Polje

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Montenegro

Twin towns — sister cities

Bijelo Polje is twinned with:

References

  1. Morrison, Kenneth (2008). Montenegro: A Modern History. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 0857714872.
  2. Konjević, Veselin (2018). "Iseljavanje muslimana iz Crne Gore" (PDF). Matica. 74: 391.
  3. "Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova, 2023. godine" (PDF).
  4. "Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova, 2023. godine" (PDF).
  5. "Bijelo Polje Climate Normals for 1991-2020" (CSV). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  6. "Climate: Bijelo Polje" (in Montenegrin). Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  7. "Dnevni prosjeci i ekstremi" (in Montenegrin). Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  8. "Gradovi i Opštine pobratimi sa Opštinom Bijelo Polje". bijelopolje.co.me (in Montenegrin). Bijelo Polje. Retrieved 2019-12-28.
  9. "Bratimljenje" (PDF). database.uom.me (in Montenegrin). Zajednica opština Crne Gore. January 2013. p. 29. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  10. "Міста-побратими". bc-rada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Bila Tserkva. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
  11. "Bijelo Polje (Czarnogóra)". miasto.hrubieszow.pl (in Polish). Hrubieszów. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  12. "Maardu partner cooperations". maardu.kovtp.ee. Maardu linn. Retrieved 2019-12-28.

External links

Seats of Montenegrin Municipalities
Flag of Montenegro
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