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{{short description|American police drama television series (1981–1987)}}
{{Infobox television {{Infobox television
|show_name=Hill Street Blues | image = Hill Street Blues.jpg
| image_size = 250
|image = ]
| genre = ]
|caption = Main title card
| creator = {{Plainlist|
|format = ]
* ]
|runtime = 60 minutes
* ]
|location = ], ]
}}
|creator = ]<br />]
| starring = {{Plainlist|
|starring=]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br //>]<br>]<br/>]<br />]
* ]
|country=United States
* ]
|company=],(as "MTM Productions" a division of ])
* ]
|distributor=]
* ]
|network = ]
* ]
|first_aired = {{Start date|1981|01|15}}
* ]
|last_aired = {{End date|1987|05|12}}
* ]
|status = Ended
* ]
|num_seasons = 7
* ]
|num_episodes = 146
* ]
|list_episodes = List of Hill Street Blues episodes
* ]
|followed_by='']''
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
}}
| theme_music_composer = ]
| country = United States
| language = English
| num_seasons = 7
| num_episodes = 146
| list_episodes = List of Hill Street Blues episodes
| location = ], Los Angeles, California
| runtime = 49 minutes
| company = ]<br>]
| network = ]
| first_aired = {{Start date|1981|1|15}}
| last_aired = {{End date|1987|5|12}}
| related = '']''
}} }}


'''''Hill Street Blues''''' is an American ] ] television series that aired on ] in prime-time from January 15, 1981,<ref name="NYP Starr">{{cite news |last1=Starr |first1=Michael |title=How 'Hill Street Blues' made us care about the police |url=https://nypost.com/2021/05/24/gritty-police-tv-show-hill-street-blues-turns-40/ |access-date=September 11, 2022 |work=New York Post |date=May 24, 2021}}</ref> to May 12, 1987, for 146 episodes.<ref name="WaPo SHales">{{cite news |last1=Shales |first1=Tom |title='HILL STREET,' HAIL AND FAREWELL |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/05/12/hill-street-hail-and-farewell/a0ca950b-4fb6-46b0-aa51-0e7bd7b00411/ |access-date=September 11, 2022 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 12, 1987}}</ref> The show chronicles the lives of the Metropolitan Police Department staff of a single police station located on Hill Street in an unnamed large U.S. city. The "blues" are the police officers in their blue uniforms.
'''''Hill Street Blues''''' is an American serial ] that was first aired on ] in 1981 and ran for 146 episodes on primetime into 1987.<ref></ref> Chronicling the lives of the staff of a single police precinct in an unnamed American city, the show received high critical acclaim and its production innovations proved highly influential on serious dramatic ] produced in ]. Its debut season achieved eight ] awards, a debut season record surpassed only by '']'', and the show received a total of 98 ] nominations during its run.


The show received critical acclaim, and its production innovations influenced many subsequent dramatic television series produced in the United States and Canada.<ref name="EW 100 Greatest">{{cite book |title=The 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time |date=1998 |publisher=Entertainment Weekly Books |location=New York |isbn=1883013429 |pages=22–23|edition=Collector's }}</ref><ref>. CBS.</ref><ref>Roush, Matt (February 25, 2013). "Showstoppers: The 60 Greatest Dramas of All Time". '']''. pp. 16–17.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/news/tv-guide-magazine-60-best-series-1074962|title=TV Guide Magazine's 60 Best Series of All Time|date=December 23, 2013|publisher=tvguide.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wga.org/writers-room/101-best-lists/101-best-written-tv-series/list|title=101 Best Written TV Series|website=Writers Guild of America West|date=June 2, 2013}}</ref> In ], the series won eight ], a debut season record surpassed only by '']'', in ]. The show won a total of 26 Emmy Awards (out of 98 Emmy Award nominations) during its run, including four consecutive wins for ].
== Overview ==
] developed the series on behalf of NBC, appointing ] and ] as series writers. The writers were allowed considerable creative freedom, and created a series which brought together for the first time a number of emerging ideas in TV drama.
* Each episode features a number of intertwined storylines, some of which are resolved within the episode, with others developing over a number of episodes throughout a season.
* Much play is made of the conflicts between the work and private lives of the individuals. In the workplace there is also a strong focus on the struggle between doing "what was right" and "what worked" in situations.
* The camera is held close in, action cut rapidly between stories, and there is much use of overheard or off-screen dialogue, giving a "documentary" feel to the action.
* Rather than studio (floor) cameras, hand-held ]flexes are used to add to the "documentary" feel.
* The show deals with real-life issues, and uses commonly used language and slang to a much greater extent than had been seen before.
* Almost every episode began with a pre-credits sequence consisting of briefing and "roll call" at the beginning of the day shift. Many episodes are written to take place over the course of a single day, a concept later used in the NBC series '']''.
* Most episodes concluded with Captain Frank Furillo and public defender Joyce Davenport in a domestic situation, often in bed, discussing how their respective days went.
]
Though filmed in ] (both on location and at CBS Studio Center in ]), the series is set in a generic unnamed inner-city location with a feel of a Northern United States Chicago-esque urban center.
The program's focus on failure and those at the bottom of the social scale is pronounced, and very much in contrast to Bochco's later project ''L.A. Law''. Inspired by ] detective novels such as ]'s 1956 '']'', it has been described as '']'' out of doors; the focus on the bitter realities of 1980s urban living was revolutionary for its time. Later seasons are accused of becoming formulaic (a shift that some believe to have begun after the death from cancer of ] midway through the fourth season, which led to the replacement of the beloved Sgt. Esterhaus by Sgt. Stan Jablonski, played by ]) and the series that broke the established rules of television ultimately failed to break its own rules. Nonetheless it is a landmark piece of television programming, the influence of which was seen in such series as '']'' and '']''. In 1982, '']'' was hyped as "Hill Street Blues" in a hospital. The quality work done by MTM led to the appointment of ] as ] chairman in 1982.


==Background==
In season seven, producers got scripts from acclaimed writers outside of television: ] and ].
] developed the series on behalf of NBC, appointing ] and Michael Kozoll as series writers.<ref name="CNN Leopold">{{cite news |last1=Leopold |first1=Todd |title='Hill Street Blues': The most influential TV show ever |url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/04/29/showbiz/tv/hill-street-blues-oral-history/index.html |access-date=September 11, 2022 |work=CNN |date=May 1, 2014}}</ref> The writers were allowed the freedom to create a series that brought together a number of fresh ideas in TV drama. Each episode featured intertwined storylines, some of which were resolved within the episode, with others developing throughout a season.<ref name="Best of C&D TV">{{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=Max Alan |author-link1=Max Allan Collins |last2=Javna |first2=John |title=The Best of Crime & Detective TV |date=1988 |publisher=Harmony Books |location=New York |isbn=0517570556 |pages=56–60}}</ref> The conflicts between the work lives and private lives of the characters were also significant.<ref name="LAT Braxton">{{cite news |last1=Braxton |first1=Greg |title='Hill Street Blues' paved the way for today's golden era of TV drama |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/la-et-st-hill-street-blues-20140504-story.html |access-date=September 11, 2022 |work=Baltimore Sun |agency=Los Angeles Times |date=May 3, 2014 |archive-date=November 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106201046/https://www.baltimoresun.com/la-et-st-hill-street-blues-20140504-story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Chronicle Whittaker">{{cite news |last1=Whittaker |first1=Richard |title=DVD Watch: 'Hill Street Blues' |url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/screens/2014-04-29/dvd-watch-hill-street-blues/ |access-date=September 11, 2022 |work=The Austin Chronicle |date=April 29, 2014}}</ref>


The series featured a strong focus on the workplace struggle between what is right and what works. Television author John Javna described it as "a cop show for the '']'' generation, discovering that it takes all of their energy to keep even a few of their ideals alive while they struggle to succeed."<ref name="Cult TV Javna">{{cite book |last1=Javna |first1=John |title=Cult TV |date=1985 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |location=New York |isbn=0312178484 |page=238}}</ref>
The series had cable runs on ], ], and currently, ].
There is also a short-lived ] ] called '']'', in which Franz's dismissed Lt. Buntz character moves from the Hill to Los Angeles to become a private eye, taking along "Sid the Snitch" Thurston (]) as his sidekick.


Almost every episode began with a pre-credit sequence (or ]) consisting of (mission) briefing and ] to start the day shift. From season three on, a "Previously on..." montage of clips of up to six episodes preceded the roll call. Author ] wrote of the importance to viewers of each episode's roll calls, saying that they "performed a crucial function, introducing some of the primary threads and providing helpful contextual explanations for them."<ref name="Johnson Everything">{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Steven |author-link = Steven Johnson (author) |title=] |date=2005 |publisher=Riverhead Books |location=New York |isbn=9781573223072 |pages=65–77}}</ref> Also, almost all episodes took place over the course of a single day, many concluding with Capt. Frank Furillo (]) and public defender Joyce Davenport (]) in a domestic situation, often in bed, discussing how their respective days went.<ref name="Best of C&D TV" /> The series dealt with real-life issues and employed professional jargon and slang to a greater extent than had been seen before on television.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Deming|first1=Caren J.|title=Hill Street Blues as Narrative|journal=Critical Studies in Mass Communication|date=1 March 1985|volume=2|issue=1|page=8|doi=10.1080/15295038509360058|issn=0739-3180}}</ref>
== Production ==
{{main|List of Hill Street Blues episodes}}


Each week after roll call, from Season 1 until Michael Conrad's death, partway through Season 4, Sgt. Phil Esterhaus would say, "Let's be careful out there."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2014/05/08/310742743/lets-be-careful-out-there-the-legacy-of-hill-street-blues|title=Let's Be Careful Out There: The Legacy Of 'Hill Street Blues|last=Deggans|first=Eric|work=]|date=May 8, 2014|access-date=June 10, 2020}}</ref> Sgt. Lucy Bates continued the tradition through the end of Season 4, as a tribute to Conrad. From Season 5 until most of Season 6, Sgt. Stan Jablonski concluded his roll calls with, "Let's go out there and do it to them before they do it to us."<ref name="Best of C&D TV" /> At one point, at the suggestion of Det. Mayo, Jablonski softened this to "Let's do our job before they do theirs." From then on, the show changed directions and conclusions (and even roll calls) were dropped.
'''Pilot:''' ] commissioned a series from ], who assigned Bochco and Kozoll to the project. The pilot was produced in 1980, but was held back as a mid-season replacement so as not to get lost amongst the other programs debuting in the fall of 1980. ], who was married to Bochco, had the idea to fashion the series into 4- or 5-episode ] ] directed the pilot, developing a look and style inspired by the 1977 documentary '']'', in which filmmakers used handheld cameras to follow police officers in the ].<ref>{{cite news | last = Fetherston | first = Drew| title = Last Call for the Cop Show That Broke All the Rules | work = Newsday | pages = 11 | date = May 10, 1987 }}</ref> Butler went on to direct the first four episodes of the series, and Bosson had hoped he would stay on permanently. However, he felt he was not being amply recognized for his contributions to the show's look and style, and left to pursue other projects. He would return to direct just one further episode ("The Second Oldest Profession" in season two).
'''Season 1:''' The pilot aired on Thursday, January 15, 1981, at 10 pm, which would be the show's time slot for nearly its entire run. Episode 2 aired two nights later; the next week followed a similar pattern (episode 3 on Thursday, 4 on Saturday). NBC had ordered 13 episodes, and the season was supposed to end on May 25 with a minor cliffhanger (the resolution of Sgt. Esterhaus' wedding). Instead, building critical acclaim prompted NBC to order an additional four episodes to air during May sweeps. Bochco and Kozoll fashioned this into a new story arc, which aired as two two-hour episodes to close the season. One new addition with these final four episodes was Ofc. Joe Coffey (played by ]) who originally had died in the first season finale's broadcast.
In early episodes, the opening theme had several clearly audible edits; this was replaced by a longer, unedited version partway through the second season. The end credits for the pilot differed from the rest of the series in that the background still shot of the station house was completely different; it was also copyrighted in 1980 instead of 1981.
The show became the lowest-rated program ever renewed for a second season. However, it was only renewed for ten episodes. A full order was picked up part way through the season.
'''Season 2:''' A writer strike pushed the start of the season forward to October 29, meaning that only nineteen episodes were completed that year. Kozoll was now listed as a consultant, signifying his diminished role in the show. He later stated he was already feeling burnt out, and in fact was relying more on car chases and action to fill the scripts.
A less muted version of the closing theme was played over the end credits.
'''Season 3:''' Kozoll left the show at the end of season 2, replaced for the most part by ] and ]. Yerkovich later created '']'' after leaving ''Hill Street Blues'' at the end of this season. This was the show's most popular in terms of viewership, as it finished #21. This was also the birth of ], as the show was joined by '']'', '']'' and '']''. The network promoted Thursdays as "the best night of television on television." ] was increasingly absent from the show due to his ongoing battle with cancer.
'''Season 4:''' Following his death on November 22, 1983, Michael Conrad's final appearance was broadcast halfway through the season in February 1984 in a memorable send-off episode, "]".
The show won its fourth and final Emmy for Outstanding Drama Series this season.
'''Season 5:''' The show changed drastically this season, entering a somewhat "soap operatic" period according to Bochco. New characters included Sgt. Stanislaus Jablonski (played by ]), Det. Patsy Mayo (]), and Det. Harry Garibaldi (]), while Mrs. Furillo (Bosson) became a full-time member of the squad room. Bochco was dismissed at season's end by then-MTM President Arthur Price. The firing was due to Bochco's cost overruns, coupled with the fact that the show had achieved the 100-episode milestone needed to successfully syndicate the program.
Betty Thomas won an Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actress In a Drama Series this season. However, at the awards ceremony, an unidentified man rushed the stage ahead of Thomas and claimed she was unable to attend. He then claimed the award and left the stage, confusing viewers and robbing Thomas of her moment in the sun.
'''Season 6:''' Major changes occurred as Joe Coffey, Patsy Mayo, Det. Harry Garibaldi, Lt. Ray Calletano (]), Fay Furillo (Barbara Bosson) and Officer Leo Schnitz (Robert Hirschfeld) all left the show. The sole addition was Lt. Norman Buntz, played by ]. In a 1991 interview on '']'', ] explained that these characters were removed so that the new showrunners could add characters for which they would receive royalties.


==Production==
The season premiere opened with a roll call filled with officers never before seen on the show, briefly fooling viewers into thinking the entire cast had been replaced. It was then revealed that this was, in fact, the night shift. The action then cut to the day shift pursuing their after-work activities. Another unique episode from this season explained through flashbacks how Furillo and Ms. Davenport met and fell in love.
''Hill Street Blues'' employed what was, at that time, a unique style of camera usage for weeknight television productions, such as filming close in with action cuts rapidly between stories. Rather than studio (floor) cameras, handhelds were used to enhance this style.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Porter|first1=Michael J.|title=A Comparative Analysis of Directing Styles in Hill Street Blues|journal=Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media|date=1 June 1987|volume=31|issue=3|page=325|doi=10.1080/08838158709386667|issn=0883-8151}}</ref>
Overheard, off-screen dialogue aurally augmented the "]" feel with respect to the filmed action of a scene.<ref name="DGA Kronke">{{cite news |last1=Kronke |first1=David |title=True Grit |url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/DGAQ/All-Articles/1102-Summer-2011/Hill-Street-Blues.aspx |access-date=September 11, 2022 |work=DGA Quarterly |publisher=Directors Guild of America |date=Summer 2011}}</ref><ref name="Heldenfels DVD">{{cite news |last1=Heldenfels |first1=Rich |title=DVD in complete-series set |url=https://www.gazettenet.com/Archives/2014/04/hillstreetblues-hg-050214 |access-date=September 11, 2022 |work=Daily Hampshire Gazette |agency=Associated Press |date=May 1, 2014}}</ref>
This was the first season that Travanti and Hamel were not nominated for the Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actor/Actress in a Drama Series.
'''Season 7:''' Officer Patrick Flaherty (played by ]) and Officer Tina Russo (]) joined this season in an attempt to rekindle the Bates-Coffey relationship of years past. Stanislaus Jablonski became a secondary character part way through this season, and when Travanti announced he would not return the next year, the producers decided to end the show in 1987. The program was also moved to Tuesday nights after six years to make way for '']'' on Thursdays.
This was the only season that Weitz was not nominated for the Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. This was also the only season for which the show was not nominated for Outstanding Drama Series.


Although primarily filmed in ] (both on location and at CBS Studio Center in ]),<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.radfordsc.com/history.htm | title=CBS Studio }}</ref> the series is set in a generic unnamed inner-city location with a feel of a U.S. urban center in the ] or ]. Bochco reportedly intended this fictional city to be a hybrid of ], ], and ]. The show's opening and closing and cut-scenes were filmed in Chicago.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1996/08/28/hill-street-creator-pays-1st-visit-to-police-station-he-made-famous/|last1=Warren|first1=Ellen|last2=Warren|first2=James|title='Hill Street' Creator Pays 1st Visit To Police Station He Made Famous|newspaper=]|date=1996-08-28|access-date=2016-06-06}}</ref>
== Setting ==
The producers went to great lengths to avoid specifying where the series took place, even going so far as to obscure whether the call letters of local TV stations began with ] (the ] designation for stations east of the Mississippi) or ] (signifying a station west of the Mississippi). However, occasionally they would let something slip, such as the use of call letters WREQ, TV channel 6, in the season 3 episode "Domestic Beef". Another indication that the series took place in the Midwest or Northeast was Renko's statement to his partner in the season one episode "Politics As Usual": "Just drop that 'cowboy' stuff. I was born in New Jersey, never been west of Chicago in my life."


The program's focus on failure and those at the bottom of the social scale is pronounced, in contrast to Bochco's later project '']''. Inspired by ] detective novels such as ]'s 1956 '']'', the show has been described as '']'' out of doors. The focus on the bitter realities of 1980s urban living was revolutionary for its time.
Specific references in other episodes to New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, Detroit, Cleveland, and Columbus, Ohio would exclude those locales, while the clearest indication where the program was set lies in brief and occasional glances at Interstate Highway signs, including one sign designating the junction of I-55 and I-90, which is in ].


] was written by ], featuring ] on guitar.<ref name="Discogs Post">{{cite web |title=Mike Post Featuring Larry Carlton – The Theme From Hill Street Blues |year=1981 |url=https://www.discogs.com/release/3047299-Mike-Post-Featuring-Larry-Carlton-The-Theme-From-Hill-Street-Blues |publisher=Discogs |access-date=September 13, 2022}}</ref> It was released as a single and became a major US hit, reaching #10 on the ] in November 1981, winning the ].
Show writer Steven Bochco attended college at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) in ]. The run-down, shabby, drug-ridden impression of Pittsburgh's ] Bochco acquired was apparently part of the inspiration for the show.<ref>{{Citation |last = Clemetson |first = Lynette |title = Revival for a Black Enclave in Pittsburgh |newspaper = New York Times |date = August 9, 2002 |url = http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/09/us/revival-for-a-black-enclave-in-pittsburgh.html}}</ref> Street, neighborhood and police precinct names from Buffalo, New York, the hometown of Anthony Yerkovich and David Milch, are prevalent after the second season.
]


==Seasons==
The implication of a fictitious metropolis combining urban characteristics of both New York City and Chicago was effectively demonstrated in one episode early in Season 6, "In The Belly of the Bus", in which Belker is on undercover assignment at an intercity bus terminal on 145th Street, suggesting the scale of Manhattan's reach of numbered streets into the 260 range. Yet that same ep's title derives from the detective's being knocked unconscious and stowed in a duffle bag by the perpetrator who places it in the cargo section of a bus bound for Springfield, Illinois, as visibly marked on a parcel thrown in at a subsequent stop: as the distance between Chicago and Springfield is 150 miles, that would appear to be about as conclusive as many of the show's ]s and credits footage.
{{one source|section|date=June 2018}}
{{See also|List of Hill Street Blues episodes}}
'''Pilot:''' ] commissioned a series from ], which assigned Bochco and Kozoll to the project. The pilot was produced in 1980, but was held back as a mid-season replacement so as not to get lost among the other programs debuting in the fall of 1980. ], who was married to Bochco, had the idea to fashion the series into four- or five-episode ]. ] directed the pilot and developed a look and style inspired by the 1977 documentary '']'', in which filmmakers used handheld cameras to follow police officers in the ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Fetherston|first=Drew|title=Last Call for the Cop Show That Broke All the Rules|work=Newsday|page=11|date=May 10, 1987}}</ref>


'''Season 1''': The pilot aired on Thursday, January 15, 1981, at 10:00&nbsp;pm, which would be the show's time slot for nearly its entire run. The second episode aired two nights later; the next week followed a similar pattern (episode 3 on Thursday, episode 4 on Saturday). NBC had ordered 13 episodes and the season was supposed to end on May 25 with a minor cliffhanger (the resolution of Sgt. Esterhaus' wedding). Instead, growing critical acclaim prompted NBC to order an additional four episodes to air during the ]. Bochco and Kozoll quickly fashioned this into a new story arc, which aired as two two-hour episodes to close the season. In the first season's original ending, Officer Joe Coffey (]) is shot dead during a vehicle stop. However, later on the producers decided that Coffey should remain, so the scene was edited to show him being seriously wounded and taken to a hospital. (The character would eventually be killed in the sixth season.) This echoes the shooting and resurrection of Renko and Hill at the beginning of the season, providing unintentional thematic bookends to the first season.
Although the series was filmed in Los Angeles, and routinely used locations in downtown Los Angeles, the credits and some stock exterior shots were filmed in Chicago, including the station house, which is the old ] on Chicago's Near West Side (943 West ]). The show's police cruisers are painted and marked similarly to Chicago police cars. The series frequently used establishing shots, under the credits at the beginning of the first act, showing an ] sign, commuter trains entering and leaving the old ] Chicago terminal (the C&NW yellow and green livery was clearly evident), and aerial views of South Side neighborhoods. Exterior views of the Cook County Criminal Courthouse at 26th Street and California Avenue were used to establish court scenes. An exterior view of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania's City Hall represented the state capitol.


In early episodes, the opening theme had several clearly audible edits; this was replaced by a longer, unedited version partway through the second season. The end credits for the pilot differed from the rest of the series in that the background still shot of the station house was completely different. Ranking 87th out of 96 shows, it became the lowest-rated program ever renewed for a second season at the time. However, it was only renewed for ten episodes. A full order was picked up partway through the season.{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}
Throughout the 146 episodes there are various references to the other police precincts in the city. In a season one episode Commander Swanson states that he has "16 precincts" to take care of; but this conflicts with the season two episode "The Shooter", when Officer Wallins of the Property Department states that he has to look after all the city's property, "from 14 Precincts". The seventeen Precincts which are named during the course of the various episodes are: Hill Street, Polk Avenue, Midtown, Von Steubben Avenue, North-East, St James's Park, Michigan Avenue, Washington Heights, South Ferry, West Delavan, Filmore, South Park, Preston Heights, Castle Heights, Richmond Avenue, Farmingdale and Jefferson Heights.<ref>Corruption in South Ferry was a prominent feature of the Sullivan Commission in season two, while West Delavan and South Park (infrequently named) were first specifically mentioned by Esterhaus in the opening moments of the season one episode "Freedom's Last Stand". Philmore is named in the opening scene of the episode "The Shooter".</ref><ref>The episode "Domestic Beef" introduces Preston Heights and Richmond Avenue, while in the same episode Farmingdale is said to be an easy precinct, suitable for a less able Captain to run.</ref><ref>Castle Heights is named only once, by Washington, in the episode "Honk if You're a Goose" while Washington & LaRue are listing officers (and their precincts) who have taken their own lives.</ref> The Hill Street precinct house is marked "7th District" outside. In some scenes the Midtown precinct house is marked "5th District", though in others it is marked "14th Precinct". Officers in uniform (apart from the Emergency Action Team ) wore shoulder flashes with the name of their precinct embroidered on them.


'''Season 2:''' A writers strike pushed the start of the season forward to October 29, meaning that only 18 episodes were completed that year. Kozoll was now listed as a consultant, signifying his diminished role in the show. He later stated he was already feeling burnt out, and in fact was relying more on car chases and action to fill the scripts. A less muted version of the closing theme was played over the end credits.
== Command structure ==
A number of characters changed rank during the seven years of production. The pilot episode presented a simple command structure. Captain Furillo had one Lieutenant (Ray Calletano), and they had three Sergeants, one in each of the three main areas of operations: Sgt Phil Esterhaus (uniform), Sgt Henry Goldblume (detective), Sgt Howard Hunter (EAT).


'''Season 3:''' Kozoll left the show at the end of season two, replaced for the most part by ] (who later created '']'' after leaving ''Hill Street Blues'' at the end of this season) and ]. This was the show's most popular season in terms of viewership, as it finished at #21. This was also the birth of "]", as the show was joined by '']'', '']'' and '']''. The network promoted Thursdays as "the best night of television on television." Michael Conrad was increasingly absent from the show due to his ongoing, and ultimately unsuccessful, battle with cancer.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}
There was a process of evolution into a more complex command structure (more reflective of general real-life practice). In this "evolved" structure Capt. Furillo has three Lieutenants: Calletano, plus Goldblume and Hunter, both promoted; Buntz replaced Calletano when the latter was promoted to Captain and left the precinct (though not the series).


'''Season 4:''' Following his death on November 22, 1983, Michael Conrad's final appearance was broadcast halfway through the season in February 1984 in a memorable send-off episode, "]". Det. Harry Garibaldi (]) was introduced at the end of the season as a temporary replacement for Det. J.D. LaRue (]) who was supposedly suffering from ]. The show won its fourth and final Emmy for Outstanding Drama Series this season.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}
* Uniforms: There are likewise three uniformed Sergeants: Esterhaus, Bates (following promotion), and a third, elderly, unnamed, Sergeant who appeared in the background of almost every episode (from the final scene of episode 2 until the final episode six years later) without ever receiving any storyline; Jablonski replaced Esterhaus following the death of actor Michael Conrad. A further character to appear throughout all seven seasons without ever being given a storyline was Officer Doc Buchanan, a middle-aged grey-haired officer with a mustache.<ref>His first name "Doc" is used by Fay Furillo during the episode "Bloody Money", when she asks about his children; his surname "Buchanan" is used by Belker during the episode "Pestolozzi's Revenge".</ref> At the start of the third season he was promoted to Corporal. Although his appearance with two uniform stripes was never given a title in any episode, the existence of the "corporal" rank in the Metro Police was demonstrated in an early episode of season 1 when Furillo visited Headquarters and during a conversation with Commander Swanson a list of names and ranks (including Corporal) was displayed on a blackboard in the background.


'''Season 5:''' The show changed drastically this season, entering a somewhat "soap opera-ish" period according to Bochco. New characters included Sgt. Stanislaus Jablonski (]) and Det. Patsy Mayo (]). Det. Garibaldi was now a regular, while Fay Furillo became a full-time member of the squad room as a victim's advocate. Bochco was dismissed at season's end by then-MTM President Arthur Price. The firing was due to Bochco's cost overruns, coupled with the fact that the show had achieved the 100-episode milestone needed to successfully syndicate it.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}
* Detectives: Amongst the detectives Alf Chesley was the detective Sergeant, until he was promoted to Lieutenant and left the show; this left undercover officer Mick Belker as the only notable Detective Sergeant. Walsh was also referred to as "Sergeant" by Fay Furillo during the first season.


] won an Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series this season. However, at the awards ceremony, ], aka "The Great Imposter", rushed the stage ahead of Thomas and claimed she was unable to attend. He then claimed the award and left the stage, confusing viewers and robbing Thomas of her moment in the sun, although she returned and spoke after the ad break. Presenter ] suggested that the imposter was "on his way to the cooler."{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}
* Emergency Action Team (EAT): Strangely, after Hunter's promotion to Lieutenant, no EAT Sergeant was ever depicted. Corporal Schmeltzer appeared to be Hunter's second-in-command, although the role of "right-hand man" was assumed jointly by EAT Officers Webster and Ballantine. Their roles were so interchangeable that in the credits of episode "Of Mouse and Man" Gary Miller (Ballantine) is credited as playing Webster. However, in the final year of programming it was Ballantine who assumed the more prominent storyline, having apparently gone insane and turned against Hunter.


'''Season 6:''' Major changes occurred as Det. Mayo, Det. Garibaldi, Lt. Ray Calletano (]), Fay Furillo (Barbara Bosson) and Officer Leo Schnitz (]) were all phased out at the start of the season, and Joe Coffey left near the end. The sole addition was Lt. Norman Buntz, played by ], who had played a different character, the corrupt "bad guy" Detective Sal Benedetto, in several season 3 episodes. Buntz and Benedetto were ]s. ] played a new recurring character ("Sid the Snitch"), who often teamed with Buntz. In a 1992 interview on '']'', Ken Olin claimed these characters were removed so the new show-runners would receive royalties.{{explain|date=June 2018}} Bosson's departure, however, was voluntary. She left after a salary conflict with the new executive producer who, according to the actress, had also wanted her character, Fay, to go back to being a shrewish "thorn in her ex-husband's side".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-08-19-ca-994-story.html|title=Bosson Leaving 'Hill St.' In Salary, Role Disputes|work=Los Angeles Times|date=19 August 1985 |access-date=August 9, 2015}}</ref>
These various promotions are reflected in the ranks of the characters, as referenced in the following cast list.

The season premiere opened with a roll call filled with officers never before seen on the show, briefly fooling viewers into thinking the entire cast had been replaced. It was then revealed that this was, in fact, the night shift. The action then cut to the day shift pursuing their after-work activities. Another unique episode from this season explained through flashbacks how Furillo and Davenport met and fell in love. This was the first season that Travanti and Hamel were not nominated for the Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actor/Actress in a Drama Series.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}

'''Season 7:''' Up until now, each episode of the series started with the morning roll call. Episodes from season 7 break away from tradition, showing characters at home or working. The roll call becomes a minor part of the beginning. Some episodes do not show roll call at all.

Officer Patrick Flaherty (]) and Officer Tina Russo (]) joined this season in an attempt to rekindle the Bates/Coffey relationship of years past. Stan Jablonski became a secondary character part way through this season, and when Travanti announced he would not return the next year, the producers decided to end the show in 1987. The program was also moved to Tuesday nights almost midway through the season after nearly six years to make way for '']'' on Thursdays.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}} During this season the show featured the first lesbian recurring character on a major network; the character was police officer Kate McBride, played by ].<ref>{{cite news|first=Maya |last=Salam |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/29/arts/television/lesbian-tv-shows.html |title=The Very (Very) Slow Rise of Lesbianism on TV – The New York Times |work=] |date=29 November 2019 |access-date=2019-12-09}}</ref>

This was the only season that ] (Det. Mick Belker) was not nominated for the Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. Only Betty Thomas was nominated, making her the sole member of the cast to be nominated in all seasons. This was the only season for which the show was not nominated for Outstanding Drama Series.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}

===Broadcast history and Nielsen ratings===
Years after the show had run, Daniel J. Travanti commented: "NBC tried their best to get rid of us, and heaven knows why. They did their best to destroy us and only ordered 13 episodes — that's how confident they weren't. And when did they put us on the air? Jan. 15, 17, 22 and 24. That's disgustingly destructive, stupid and idiotic. There aren't words strong enough. You put us on the air for four episodes that are thrown away in nine days? People barely saw us. What the f--k was that? Everyone was up in arms and screaming at NBC, and NBC was screaming at them. If they had dumped ''Hill Street Blues'' they would've been called the idiots of all time. Their being in that weak position worked in our favor — but also threatened us all the time."<ref name="NYP Starr" />

]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Season !! Timeslot<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh">{{cite book |last1=Brooks |first1=Tim |last2=Marsh |first2=Earle |title=] |date=1995 |publisher=Ballantine Books |isbn=9780345397362 |pages=463–464 |edition=Sixth}}</ref> !! Ratings
|-
| ] ||Thursdays at 10:00&nbsp;p.m. <small>(January 15–22, 1981)</small><br/>Saturdays at 10:00&nbsp;p.m. <small>(January 17 – March 21, 1981)</small><br/>Tuesdays at 9:00&nbsp;p.m. <small>(May 19–26, 1981)</small>
| #87
|-
| ] ||rowspan="5" | Thursdays at 10:00&nbsp;p.m.
| #28
|-
| ]
| #23
|-
| ]
| #32
|-
| ]
| #27
|-
| ]
| #33
|-
| ] || Thursdays at 10:00&nbsp;p.m. <small>(October 2 – November 27, 1986)</small><br/>Tuesdays at 9:00&nbsp;p.m. <small>(December 2, 1986 – February 10, 1987)</small><br/>Tuesdays at 10:00&nbsp;p.m. <small>(March 3 – May 12, 1987)</small>
| #42
|-
|}

The series later aired in reruns on ], ], ], and ]. It ran for several years, from September 2015, on the ] network. Seasons one through seven can also be viewed on ] and ]. Season three can be viewed as streaming video on commercial sites and is also available in many countries from Channel 4 on YouTube.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}

==Setting==
], often shown on the show in cutaway shots]]
Series producers deliberately left the exact city in which the series was set vague and a variety of methods are employed to imply different general locations. The call letters of local TV stations were usually obscured to avoid showing whether they began with ] (the ] designation for stations east of the Mississippi River) or ] (signifying a station west of the Mississippi River). An episode in season three specifically mentions a radio station of WDPD, suggesting a city east of the Mississippi. However, in bar scenes throughout the series, characters are frequently shown drinking bottles of beer that strongly resemble ]. Coors did not obtain national distribution until 1986, and as a result of national distribution laws was not available east of the Mississippi until that year, implying the location is west of the Mississippi.

Though most of the series' scenes were filmed in ] (on location and at ] in ]),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.crimetv.com/page/tv/police-procedural-/hill-street-blues/1156|title=Hill Street Blues|website=CrimeTV.com|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref> the series' introduction shows exterior shots entirely of ] and ] from Chicago were used in production, with police cars resembling the color schemes of ] patrol vehicles.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.popmatters.com/181739-hill-street-blues-the-complete-series-2495659912.html|title=Exploring the Depths of the 'Hill Street Blues'|date=2014-05-13|work=PopMatters|access-date=2018-05-30|language=en}}</ref> Chicago's ] is frequently shown in cutaway shots and also during the closing credits.<ref>"Mystery Reader's Walking Guide:Chicago", iUniverse {{ISBN|0-595-23021-0}}. (Excerpt at , accessed 2008-06-07)</ref> This station was closed by the Chicago Police in 1998 and later repurposed as the headquarters for the ] police.

The first episode of season three shows both a TV camera labeled "WREQ", and a shot of a ] suburban train arriving at the Chicago and North Western Terminal. However, in the penultimate episode of season 2, a street sign for ] – a thoroughfare in downtown Los Angeles – is visible outside the fictitious Hotel Doane.

There are several mentions through the series of characters going down to "the shore", which implies a lake or oceanfront setting. One indication of setting within the show was given by the Southern-accented character Officer Andy Renko when he stated in the season one episode "Politics as Usual": "Just drop that cowboy stuff. I was born in New Jersey, never been west of Chicago in my life", as if to imply that they were in Chicago. In Season 1 episode 12, Captain Furillo informs Lieutenant Hunter that the armored vehicle he was test driving has been found "in the ]", implying New York City. In Season 2, Episode 3, Sergeant Esterhaus references guarding "the national guard armory in ]", implying a location in or near ]. Season 2 episode 18 shows an elevated subway train on which the transit agency "]" can clearly be seen, suggesting Chicago. Throughout the series, characters occasionally mention well-known Chicago street names, such as ], or other Chicago-related landmarks, such as the ] and ]. Both of the characters played by Dennis Franz employ a heavy Chicago-type accent, also employed by ] in '']'', a motion picture set and filmed in Chicago.

In a Season 5 episode, during an undercover detail, Detective Belker is knocked unconscious by a criminal and stashed in the luggage compartment of an interstate bus. A package labeled "Springfield ILL" (using the old three-letter Postal Service state abbreviation) is next to him. When he is finally freed from the compartment and told he is in Springfield, it is still daytime and after he rides a bus back to his origin, it is now early evening and the other detective at his detail is not alarmed when Belker explains his absence as "following a tail", implying the distance was not very great (Springfield is roughly a three-hour drive from Chicago via ]).

The show also contains a few references to locations in Buffalo. In one episode, Lt. Hunter talks about needing to get rid of tickets for the "Sabres." Buffalo place names mentioned on the show include the Kubiak Lodge, Ganson St. and the canals, Gabriel's Gate bar, Decker St. and West Utica St.
Show writer Steven Bochco attended college at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now ]) in ]. The run-down, shabby, drug-ridden impression of Pittsburgh's ] that Bochco acquired was apparently part of the inspiration for the show.<ref>{{Cite news|last = Clemetson |first = Lynette |title = Revival for a Black Enclave in Pittsburgh |newspaper = New York Times |date = August 9, 2002 |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/09/us/revival-for-a-black-enclave-in-pittsburgh.html}}</ref> He intended the setting to resemble several cities, including Chicago, New York, Pittsburgh and Buffalo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metv.com/lists/8-gritty-facts-about-hill-street-blues|title=8 gritty facts about 'Hill Street Blues'|publisher=Me-TV Network|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref>

Although the city is never named, the Illinois state flag is visible over the judge's left shoulder in the courtroom scenes in the Season 2 episode "Fruits of the Poisonous Tree," suggesting that the location is Chicago. Some outdoor scenes, particularly in the first two seasons, capture palm trees and other Southern California flora not found in the ] or ].

While most vehicles sport generic, stateless license plates, 1980s-era California license plates are easily spotted on many large trucks used on set.

==Title==
''Hill Street Blues'' refers to the blue uniforms worn by many police officers in the United States and, by extension, the depressing nature of inner-city police work. The phrase is uttered only once in the series, apart from introductions such as "Previously on ''Hill Street Blues''." It is spoken by Detective Emil Schneider (]) in the first-season episode "Gator Bait."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0601687/?ref_=ttep_ep10|title = Gatorbait|website = ]|date = 7 March 1981}}</ref> Schneider says it in a slightly mocking tone, in reference to officers Hill and Renko, who he feels are out of their league at a particular crime scene.

The precinct bowling team is the "Hill Street Blue Ballers."


==Cast== ==Cast==
{{main|List of Hill Street Blues characters|l1=List of ''Hill Street Blues'' characters}}
===Police officers (listed by rank)===
]
:''Officers are listed by the rank they held at first appearance on the programme - some officers later held higher ranks''
The ranks and titles held by the characters are listed below when pertinent; Some characters held more than one rank over the course of the series, and in those cases, both ranks are shown.


===Main characters===
'''Chief of Police'''
<!--- per ], main cast and order per first episode's opening tombstone credits, later main cast additions (including previous cast elevated to main cast) tacked to bottom of list per order of the episode they became main cast --->
* Chief of Police Fletcher P. Daniels (1981-1987) (''historically'', was Captain at 23rd Precinct) — ]
{{cast listing|
'''Deputy Chief of Police'''
*Capt. Francis Xavier "Frank" Furillo (], 1981–87)
* Deputy Chief Dennis Mahoney (1981-1982) — ]
*Sgt. Philip Freemason "Phil" Esterhaus (], 1981–84)
* Deputy Chief Warren Briscoe (1983-1987) — ]
*Ofc. Robert "Bobby" Hill (], 1981–87)
'''Commander'''
*Det. Michael "Mick" Belker (], 1981–87)
* Commander (later Deputy Chief) David (Dave) Swanson (1981-1982) — ]
*Sgt./Lt. Howard Hunter (], 1981–87)
* Commander "Buck" Remington (Head of the EAT) — ]
*Sgt./Lt. Henry Goldblume (], 1981–87)
* Commander William Lakeland (Dated Bates) — ]
*Fay Furillo (], 1981–86)
'''Captain'''
*Det. Neal Washington (], 1981–87)
* Captain Francis Xavier (Frank) Furillo (Hill Street Precinct) (1981-1987) — ]
*Det. John D. "J.D." LaRue (], 1981–87)
* Captain Jerry Fuchs (1981-1984) (Special Narcotics) — ]
*Lt./Capt. Raymundo "Ray" Calletano (], 1981–86)
* Captain Roger MacPherson (Midtown Precinct) (1981-1982) — ] ''(on promotion to Deputy Chief, Romano's character inexplicably changed his name to Warren Briscoe)''
*Ofc./Sgt. Lucille "Lucy" Bates (], 1981–87)
* Captain Lewis 'Lou' Hogan (Jefferson Heights Precinct) — ]
* Captain Leder ] *Ofc. Andrew "Andy" Renko (], 1981–87)
*Joyce Davenport (], 1981–87)
'''Lieutenant'''
*Ofc. Joe Cioffi (], 1981–86)
* Lieutenant (later Captain) Ray Calletano (1981-1987) — ]
*Sgt. Stanislaus "Stan" Jablonski (], 1984–87)
* Lieutenant Norman Buntz (1985-1987) — ]
*Det. Harry Garibaldi (], 1984–85)
* Lieutenant (later Captain) (later Commander) Ozzie Cleveland (1982-1985) (Midtown Precinct - he resigned upon election as Mayor) — ]
*Det. Patricia "Patsy" Mayo (], 1984–85)
* Lieutenant Emil Schneider (Homicide) — ]
*Lt. Norman "Norm"/"Guido" Buntz (], 1985–87)
* Lieutenant Shipman (1983-1987) (Internal Affairs) — ]
*Ofc. Patrick Flaherty (], 1986–87)
'''Sergeant'''
*Ofc. Tina Russo (], 1986–87)
* Sergeant (later promoted to Lieutenant, later demoted to Sergeant, later promoted back to Lieutenant) Howard Hunter (EAT commander) (1981-1987) — ]
}}
* Sergeant (later Lieutenant) Henry Goldblume (Negotiator) (''historically'', was a patrol officer at Jefferson Heights)(1981-1987) — ]
* Sergeant (later Lieutenant) Alf Chesley (Detective) (1981-1982) — ]
* Sergeant Philip Freemason (Phil) Esterhaus (1981-1984) — ]
* Sergeant Michael (Mick) Belker (Undercover Detective) (1981-1987) — ]
* Sergeant Neil Washington (LaRue's partner) — ]
* Sergeant Stan Jablonski (1984-1987) (''historically'', spent 22 years at Polk Avenue Precinct) — ]
* Sergeant Jenkins (1985-1987) (Night-shift sergeant) — ] ''(has final line of final episode)''
* Sergeant Ralph Macafee (Corrupt cop) — ]
'''Corporal'''
* Corporal Schmeltzer (EAT) — ''Actor unknown''
'''Officer''' or '''Detective'''
* Officer (later Sergeant) Lucille (Lucy) Bates (1981-1987) — ]
* Officer (later Corporal) Doc Buchanan (1981-1987) — ''Actor unknown''
* Officer Joe Coffey (Bates' partner) (1981-1986) — ]
* Officer Robert Eugene (Bobby) Hill (''historically'', was a patrol officer at Jefferson Heights) (1981-1987) — ]
* Officer Andrew Jackson (Andy) Renko (Hill's partner) (1981-1987) — ]
* Officer Patrick Flaherty (1986-1987) — ]
* Officer Tina Russo (1986-1987) — ]
* Officer Leo Schnitz (1981-1985) — ]
* Officer Mike Perez (1981-1985) — ]
* Officer Robin Tataglia (1982-1987) — ]
* Officer "Pete" Dorsey (rookie with Tataglia) (murdered in episode 48) — ]
* Officer "Nate" Crawford (rookie with Tataglia) — ]
* Officer Ron Garfield (1983-1986) — ]
* Officer Marvin Oliver (Marv) Box (1981) (Phone technician of season 1) — ''Actor unknown''
* Officer Santini (series 1) — ]
* Officer Bernard (Bern) Harris (season 1) — ]
* Officer Fuentes (Harris' partner in season 1, episode 2) - ]
* Officer Cooper (Perez's partner in season 1) — ]
* Officer Ellis (Perez's partner in season 2) — ]
* Officer Gerald (Gerry) Nash (season 2) (''historically'', was a patrol officer at Jefferson Heights with Hill) — ]
* Officer Estella Sanchez (season 2) — ]
* Officer Lyle (season 2) — ]
* Officer Clara Pilsky (1984-1985) — ]
* Officer Archie Pfiezer (1984-1985) — ]
* Officer Ann Schwitzer (1984) — ]
* Officer Randall Buttman (1984) — ]
* Officer Lawrence Swann (1984 / rookie who kills himself) - ]
* Officer Rudy Davis (1984) — ]
* Officer Arthur "Art" Delgado (season 2) — ] <ref>Suffering "burn out" after 19.5 years service (20 years required for pension) Furillo allowed Delgado to stay on the books for six months without actually working - this proved a dangerous issue for him under interrogation by the Sullivan Commission. See episode "The Spy who came in from Delgado".</ref>
* Officer Jack Halloran (killed in season 2) — ''Actor unknown''
* Officer Wallace "Wally" Tubbs — ]
* Officer Coley (1981-1982) — ]
* Officer Wallins (Property Dept.) (season 2) — ]
* Officer Webster (EAT) (1981-?) (one of Hunter's key assistants) — ] ''(season 1)'' / ] ''(from season 2 onwards)''
* Officer Jack Ballantine (EAT) (1981-1987) (one of Hunter's key assistants) — ]
* Officer Brunswick (EAT) (1981-1982) — ]
* Detective John (J. D.) LaRue — ]
* Detective Sal Benedetto (1983) — ]
* Detective Patsy Mayo (1984-1985) — ]
* Detective Harry Garibaldi (1984-1985) — ]
* Detective John Walsh (1981-1982) — ]
* Detective Ben Lambert (1981-1982) — ]
* Detective Virgil Pattison Brooks (1981-1982) (Belker's fellow undercover cop, murdered in episode 20) — ]
* Detective Michael Benedict (1984-1987) — ]


===Other characters=== ===Other characters===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*Chief Fletcher Daniels (], 1981–87)<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh" /><ref name="McNeil Total">{{cite book |last1=McNeil |first1=Alex |title=Total Television: The Comprehensive Guide to the Programming from 1948 to the Present |date=1996 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=9780140249163 |pages=379–380 |edition=4th}}</ref>
*Ofc. Leo Schnitz (], 1981–85, promoted to series regular in his final season)<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh" /><ref name="McNeil Total" />
*Grace Gardner (], 1981–85)<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh" />
*Jesús Martinez (], 1981–87)<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh" /><ref name="McNeil Total" />
*Capt. Jerry Fuchs (Vincent Lucchesi, 1981–84)<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh" />
*Det./Lt. Alf Chesley (], 1981–82)<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh" />
*Attorney/Judge Alan Wachtel (], 1982–87)<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh" />
*Mayor Ozzie Cleveland (], 1982–85)<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh" />
*Assistant D.A. Irwin Bernstein (], 1982–87)<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh" /><ref name="McNeil Total" />
*Ofc. Robin Tattaglia Belker (Lisa Sutton, 1983–87)<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh" /><ref name="McNeil Total" />
*Det. Sal Benedetto (], 1983. Franz later appeared as series regular Lt. Norman Buntz (see above))<ref name="Best of C&D TV" />
*Celeste Patterson (Judith Hansen, 1985–86)<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh" />
*Sid "The Snitch" Thurston (], 1985–87)<ref name="Complete Brooks Marsh" /><ref name="McNeil Total" />
*Hector Ruiz (Panchito Gomez, 1981–85)
*Judge Lee Oberman (], 1983–85)<ref name="Looper Wojnar" />
*"Buck Naked" flasher (], 1981–87)
*Daryl Ann Renko (], sometimes billed as Debi Richter, 1984–87)<ref name="McNeil Total" />
*Chief Coroner Wally Nydorf (], 1981–1987)<ref name="LAT Corley">{{cite news |title=Pat Corley, 76; Character Actor Played Bartender Phil on 'Murphy Brown' |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-sep-17-me-passings17.5-story.html |access-date=November 6, 2022 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=September 17, 2006}}</ref><ref name="Looper Wojnar" />
*Shamrock Leader Tommy Mann (], 1981–1983)
*Blood (Bobby Ellerbee, 1981–84)
{{div col end}}


=== Guest actors ===
* Fay Furillo (Capt Furillo's ex-wife) (1981-1986) — ]
'''''Hill Street Blues''''' featured many guest actors who were establishing careers in television and film. It also occasionally featured well-known character actors. Notable guest actors include:
* Joyce Davenport (Public Defender) — ]
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
* Mayor Ozzie Cleveland (1982-1985) — ]
*]<ref name="Paley Doris">{{cite web |title=HILL STREET BLUES: DORIS IN WONDERLAND (TV) |url=https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=&p=1&item=T:14598 |publisher=The Paley Center for Media |access-date=September 11, 2022}}</ref>
* Grace Gardner (1981-1985) — ]
*]<ref name="Paley Buddy">{{cite web |title= HILL STREET BLUES: BUDDY, CAN YOU SPARE A HEART? (TV)|url= https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=&p=1&item=B:27837|publisher=The Paley Center for Media |access-date= September 12, 2022}}</ref>
* Asst. D.A. Irwin Bernstein (1982-1987) — ]
*]<ref name="AV Harris">{{cite news |last1=Harris |first1=Will |title=Michael Biehn on The Victim, William Friedkin, and his favorite antagonist role |url=https://www.avclub.com/michael-biehn-on-the-victim-william-friedkin-and-his-1798233922 |access-date=September 12, 2022 |work=AV Club |date=October 2, 2012}}</ref>
* Sidney (Sid the Snitch) Thurston (LaRue and Washington's informant; later Buntz's paid informant) (1985-1987) — ]
*]<ref name="CB Wiese">{{cite web |last1=Wiese |first1=Jason |title=Don Cheadle: 8 Movie And TV Roles You May Have Forgotten About |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2561413/don-cheadle-movie-and-tv-roles-you-may-have-forgotten-about |publisher=Cinema Blend |access-date=September 12, 2022 |date=January 19, 2021}}</ref>
* Jesus Martinez (Gang leader-turned community activist) — ]
*]<ref name="WaPo Colvig">{{cite news |title=Deaths: Vance Colvig Jr. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1991/03/13/deaths/39c0449b-0d2e-492a-893e-04769d4f4f91/ |access-date=September 14, 2022 |date=March 13, 1991}}</ref>
* Tommy Mann (Leader of the Shamrocks gang) (1981-1983) - ]
*]<ref name="Paley Flesh">{{cite web |title= HILL STREET BLUES: A POUND OF FLESH (TV) |url= https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=&p=1&item=B:67328 |publisher=The Paley Center for Media |access-date= September 12, 2022}}</ref>
* Judge Alan Wachtel — ]
*]<ref name="Geek Lawson">{{cite web |last1=Lawson |first1=Corrina |title=8 Reasons You Should Binge Watch Hill Street Blues: The Complete Series |url=https://geekdad.com/2014/05/eight-reasons-hill-street-blues/ |website=geekdad.com |access-date=September 14, 2022 |date=May 17, 2014}}</ref>
* Judge Maurice Schiller — ]
*]<ref name="Variety Weisman">{{cite news |last1=Weisman |first1=Jon |title=Remembering Dennis Dugan and Captain Freedom on 'Hill Street Blues' |url=https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/remembering-dennis-dugan-and-captain-freedom-on-hill-street-blues-12106/ |access-date=November 6, 2022 |work=Variety |date=December 3, 2010}}</ref>
* Coroner Wally Nydorf — ]
*]
* Ernesto (Los Diablos gang member / 1984) - ]
*]
* Celeste Patterson (1985-1986) — ]
*]<ref name="Paley Rambo">{{cite web |title= HILL STREET BLUES: SOMEWHERE OVER THE RAMBO (TV)|url= https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=ed&p=173&item=B:66601|publisher=The Paley Center for Media |access-date= September 15, 2022}}</ref>
* Eddie Gregg (1982-1986) — ]
*]<ref name="Tropiano Closet">{{cite book |last1=Tropiano |first1=Stephen |title=The Prime Time Closet: A History of Gays and Lesbians on TV |date=2002 |publisher=Applause Books |isbn=9781476847993 |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VNGGDwAAQBAJ |access-date=September 15, 2022}}</ref>
* James Logan (the tall, bald pickpocket, frequently caught by Det. Belker. His real name is only discovered in his final appearance) — ]
*]<ref name="Paley Mouse">{{cite web |title= HILL STREET BLUES: OF MOUSE AND MAN (TV)|url= https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=dan&p=129&item=B:66215|publisher=The Paley Center for Media |access-date= September 15, 2022}}</ref>
* Rosa Calletano (Ray Calletano's wife) — ]
*]
* Rachel Goldblume (Henry Goldblume's wife) — ]
*]<ref name="Independent Garcia">{{cite web |title=Andy Garcia |url=https://www.independent.org/aboutus/person_detail.asp?id=1340 |publisher=Independent Institute |access-date=September 15, 2022}}</ref>
* Harvey (Fay Furillo's boyfriend) — ]
*]
* Debbie Kaplan (Belker's girlfriend in early seasons) — ]
*]<ref name="MTV Johanson">{{cite web |last1=Johanson |first1=MaryAnn |title=Previewing Crispin Glover's What Is It? in NYC This Weekend |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/6w2vop/previewing-crispin-glovers-what-is-it-in-nyc-this-weekend |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220916040218/https://www.mtv.com/news/6w2vop/previewing-crispin-glovers-what-is-it-in-nyc-this-weekend |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 16, 2022 |publisher=MTV |access-date=September 15, 2022 |date=February 9, 2007}}</ref>
* Jill Thomas (Washington's girlfriend in seasons 1 & 2) — ]
*]<ref name="This Was Barker">{{cite web |last1=Barker |first1=Cory |title=Review: Hill Street Blues, "Blood Money" and "The Last White Man on East Ferry Avenue" |url=https://thiswastv.com/2012/06/18/review-hill-street-blues-blood-money-and-the-last-white-man-on-east-ferry-avenue/ |publisher=This Was Television: Flipping Through TV's Past |access-date=September 15, 2022 |date=June 18, 2012}}</ref>
* Cindy Spooner (Esterhaus's fiancee) — ]
*]<ref name="CB Wiese" />
* John Renko (father of Andrew Renko) — ]
*]<ref name="Bushman Conversations">{{cite book |last1=Bushman |first1=David |title=Conversations With Mark Frost: Twin Peaks, Hill Street Blues, and the Education of a Writer |date=2020 |publisher=Fayetteville Mafia Press |isbn=9781949024111 |page=83 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fJHzDwAAQBAJ |access-date=September 26, 2022}}</ref>
* Tommy Renko (brother of Andrew Renko) — ]
*]<ref name="Cop Shows Sabin">{{cite book |last1=Sabin |first1=Roger |last2=Wilson |first2=Ronald |last3=Speidel |first3=Linda |title=Cop Shows: A Critical History of Police Dramas on Television |date=2015 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9780786448197 |page=97 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoT2BgAAQBAJ |access-date=November 6, 2022}}</ref>
* Tracy Renko (sister of Andrew Renko) — ]
*]
* Daryl Ann Renko (girlfriend, later wife, of Andrew Renko) — ]
*]
* Fabian DeWitt (youth adopted by Bates) — ]
*]<ref name="Variety Raising">{{cite news |title="Raising the Bar": Catching up with old friends |url=https://variety.com/2008/tv/opinion/raising-the-bar-2-20108/ |access-date=September 26, 2022 |work=Variety |date=July 2, 2008}}</ref>
* Vivian DeWitt (Fabian's mother, a prostitute and drug addict) — ]
*]
* Bailiff (1981-1987) — ]
*]
* Ed Greenglass (Lawyer for Gina and Paul "The Wall" Srignoli in 1984-1985) - ]
*]<ref name="WaPo Shales 1985">{{cite news |last1=Shales |first1=Tom |title=TV Preview |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1985/09/26/tv-preview/78ff3e23-7732-49a4-9e67-ab46b0cc0af7/ |access-date=September 26, 2022 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=September 26, 1985}}</ref>
* "Buck Naked" (recurring flasher) — ]
*]<ref name="Paley Buddy" />
* Prunella Ashton-Wilkes (refined English dog-loving girlfriend of Hunter) — ]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]<ref name="Paley Queen">{{cite web |title= HILL STREET BLUES: QUEEN FOR A DAY (TV)|url= https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=ed&p=145&item=B:66595|publisher=The Paley Center for Media |access-date= October 3, 2022}}</ref>
*]
*]
*]<ref name="Paley Mouse" />
*]
*]
*]<ref name="Paley Queen" />
*]<ref name="Paley Wall">{{cite web |title=Hill Street Blues: The Rise and Fall of Paul the Wall (TV) |url=https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=ed&p=74&item=B:08290 |website=The Paley Center for Media |access-date= November 2, 2022}}</ref>
*]<ref name="Tampa Shield">{{cite news |title=The conscience behind "The Shield" |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2003/03/17/the-conscience-behind-the-shield/ |access-date=January 11, 2023 |work=The Tampa Bay Times |date=March 17, 2003}}</ref>
*]
*]
*]<ref name="LAT Kronke">{{cite news |last1=Kronke |first1=David |title=Kramer Gets Serious : Michael Richards Reveals Another Side in 'Heroes' |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-09-20-ca-47891-story.html |access-date=January 11, 2023 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=September 20, 1995}}</ref>
*]
*]<ref name="AV Club Robbins">{{cite news |last1=Coburn |first1=Randall |title=Tim Robbins on Shawshank, Howard The Duck, and the Straight To Hell cameo that never was |url=https://www.avclub.com/tim-robbins-on-shawshank-howard-the-duck-and-the-stra-1839041976 |access-date=October 3, 2022 |work=AV Club |date=October 23, 2019}}</ref>
*]<ref name="Closer Hornik">{{cite news |last1=Hornik |first1=Susan |title=Mimi Rogers Spills Details on 'Bosch: Legacy' Season 2 and Calls the Spinoff a 'Massive Blessing' |url=https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/mimi-rogers-gives-bosch-legacy-season-2-spinoff-details/ |access-date=September 26, 2022 |work=Closer Weekly |date=July 2, 2022}}</ref>
*]
*]
*]<ref name="Looper Wojnar">{{cite web |last1=Wojnar |first1=Zak |title=Hill Street Blues Actors You May Not Know Passed Away |url=https://www.looper.com/749705/hill-street-blues-actors-you-may-not-know-passed-away/ |publisher=Looper |access-date=November 2, 2022 |date=January 27, 2022}}</ref>
*]
*]<ref name="Paley Hair">{{cite web |title= HILL STREET BLUES: A HAIR OF THE DOG (TV)|url= https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=all&p=511&item=B:66872|publisher=The Paley Center for Media |access-date= October 2, 2022}}</ref>
*]<ref name="S-USIH Burnett">{{cite web |last1=Upton |first1=Bryn |title=Tempered By Her Years: The Work of Ally Sheedy |url=https://s-usih.org/2019/10/tempered-by-her-years-the-work-of-ally-sheedy/ |publisher=Society for U.S. Intellectual History |access-date=October 2, 2022 |date=October 12, 2019}}</ref>
*]
*]
*]<ref name="Looper Wojnar" />
*]
*]<ref name="Kearns Tierney">{{cite book |last1=Kearns |first1=Burt |title=Lawrence Tierney: Hollywood's Real-Life Tough Guy |date=2022 |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |isbn=9780813196510 |page=286 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pr6JEAAAQBAJ |access-date=September 26, 2022}}</ref>
*]<ref name="Paley Queen" />
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]<ref name="NPR Whitaker">{{cite news |title=Actor Forest Whitaker,'The Last King of Scotland' |url=https://freshairarchive.org/segments/actor-forest-whitakerthe-last-king-scotland |access-date=January 11, 2023 |work=Fresh Air |publisher=National Public Radio |date=October 17, 2006}}</ref>
*]<ref name="Variety Berkshire">{{cite news |last1=Berkshire |first1=Geoff |title=Alfre Woodard on Her First Emmy for 'Hill Street Blues' |url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/spotlight/alfre-woodard-first-emmy-hill-street-blues-1201512028/ |access-date=November 6, 2022 |work=Variety |date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
{{div col end}}


==Gang culture== ==Critical reception==
Initially, ''Hill Street Blues'' received rave reviews from critics but had dismal Nielsen ratings. Early schedule switching did not help; the show was broadcast once weekly on four different nights during its first season alone but gradually settled into a Thursday night time slot. The NBC Broadcast Standards Unit deemed it "too violent, too sexy, too grim." The producers described the show as "an hour drama with 13 continuing characters living through a Gordian knot of personal and professional relationships." In a May 1981 review, ] charted the show's growing popularity and called it "a comfortable balance between comedy and drama."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/10/arts/tv-view-hill-street-blues-a-hit-with-problems.html?pagewanted=1|work=The New York Times|first=John J.|last=O'Connor|title=TV View; 'Hill Street Blues'- A Hit with Problems|date=May 10, 1981}}</ref>
The violent portrayal of gang culture was a constant feature across all seven seasons. At the time it was a relatively unknown concept in some countries where the programme was aired. Many storylines relate to features of gang life, and also the very different approach of officers like Furillo and Goldblume compared with others such as Hunter. The constantly recurring gangs included the Gypsy Boys, the Shamrocks, the Black Arrows, the Royal Blood, the Dragons, the Street Lords, the Mau-Mau, the Pagans, the Emperors, and Los Diablos.


The choice to include African-Americans as mainstays in the core ensemble cast and to feature several interracial and interethnic cop partnerships drew notice and praise, as did the overlapping plots and examinations of moral conundrums such as police corruption, racism, alcoholism and both interpersonal and institutional forgiveness.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Fackler|first1=Mark|last2=Darling|first2=Stephen|title=Forgiveness on Prime-Time Television a Case Study: Hill Street Blues|journal=Studies in Popular Culture|jstor=23412926|date=January 1, 1987|volume=10|issue=1|pages=64–73}}</ref>
== Awards ==
* The two-hour ] episode, "Hill Street Station," was awarded an ] for Best Teleplay from a Series.
* Over its seven seasons, the show earned 98 ] nominations. That averages out to 14 nominations every year.
* The series shares the ] record for most acting nominations by regular cast members (excluding the guest performer category) for a single series in one year. (Both '']'' and '']'' also hold that record). For the 1981-1982 season nine cast members were nominated for Emmys. Daniel J. Travanti and Michael Conrad were the only ones to win (for Lead Actor and Supporting Actor respectively). The others nominated were Veronica Hamel (for Lead Actress), Taurean Blacque, Michael Warren, Bruce Weitz, and Charles Haid (for Supporting Actor), and Barbara Bosson and Betty Thomas (for Supporting Actress). Also that year, for the only time in Emmy Award history all five nominees in an acting category (in this case, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series) were from a single series.
The show was very influential, with many others imitating its use of handheld cameras, ensemble casts, and multiple overlapping story lines lasting for several episodes, set in ]. ] wrote in 2014 that it "is on the short list of the most influential TV shows ever made. Whether through shared actors, writers, directors or through stylistic and thematic complexity, its DNA can be found in nearly every great drama produced in the 30-plus years since it debuted." He compared ''Hill Street Blues'' to '']'', which was so influential on other films that "if you come to see it for the first time after a lifetime of watching the copies, it could be at risk of playing like a bundle of clichés—even though it invented those clichés."<ref name="sepinwall20140428">{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/review-hill-street-blues-the-complete-series-on-dvd|title=Review: 'Hill Street Blues: The Complete Series' on DVD/The groundbreaking '80s cop drama still holds up after decades of imitators|publisher=HitFix|date=April 28, 2014|access-date=June 8, 2018|author=Sepinwall, Alan}}</ref>
* In 2007, ] (UK) ranked ''Hill Street Blues'' #19 on their list of the "50 Greatest TV Dramas."


In 1993, '']'' named the series its All-Time Best Cop Show in an issue celebrating 40 years of television.<ref name="TV Guide April 17–23, 1993">{{cite book|title=TV Guide April 17–23, 1993|year=1993|page=38|title-link=TV Guide}}</ref> In 1997, the episode "Grace Under Pressure" was ranked number 49 on ''TV Guide''{{'}}s ].<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|year=1997|title=Special Collector's Issue: 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time|journal=]|issue=June 28 – July 4}}</ref> When the list was revised in 2009, "Freedom's Last Stand" was ranked number 57. In 1998, '']'' named it in the top 20 television shows of all time, saying it "...took the cop show and turned it upside down".<ref name="EW 100 Greatest"/> In 2002, ''Hill Street Blues'' ranked number 14 on ],<ref>. CBS.</ref> and in 2013 '']'' ranked it #1 in its list of the 60 Greatest Dramas of All Time<ref>Roush, Matt (February 25, 2013). "Showstoppers: The 60 Greatest Dramas of All Time". '']''. pp. 16–17.</ref> and #23 of the 60 Best Series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/news/tv-guide-magazine-60-best-series-1074962|title=TV Guide Magazine's 60 Best Series of All Time|date=December 23, 2013|publisher=tvguide.com}}</ref> Also in 2013, the ] ranked it #15 on their list of the 101 Best Written TV Series.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wga.org/writers-room/101-best-lists/101-best-written-tv-series/list|title=101 Best Written TV Series|website=Writers Guild of America West|date=June 2, 2013}}</ref>
== Theme and music ==
The theme tune was written by ] (featuring ] on guitar) and reached #10 on ]'s Hot 100.


===Awards===
In 2006, ] wrote a song called "Mike Post Theme", and songwriter ] has confirmed that he took inspiration from the theme for ''Hill Street Blues''.
{{main|List of awards and nominations received by Hill Street Blues}}
*The show shares the record for ] wins (4, 1981–84) with '']'' (2008–11), '']'' (1987, 1989–91), '']'' (2015–16, 2018–19) and '']'' (2000–03).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2011/08/mad-men-may-tie-record-as-emmys-drama-series-champ.html|title=''Mad Men'' may tie record as Emmy's drama series champ|date=August 31, 2011|work=Awards Tracker (blog)|publisher=]|first=Tom|last=O'Neil|access-date=October 20, 2011}}</ref>
*It has been nominated for the most ] (16) and ] (13).
* The series set the ] record for most acting nominations by regular cast members (excluding the guest performer category) for a single series in one year, later matched by '']'' and '']''. At the ], for the 1981–82 season, nine cast members were nominated for Emmys. Daniel J. Travanti and Michael Conrad were the only ones to win (for Lead Actor and Supporting Actor respectively). The others nominated were Veronica Hamel (for Lead Actress), Taurean Blacque, Michael Warren, Bruce Weitz, and Charles Haid (for Supporting Actor), and Barbara Bosson and Betty Thomas (for Supporting Actress).
* At the ], for the only time in Emmy Award history, all five nominees in an acting category (in this case, ]) were from a single series.
* The ] episode, "]," was awarded an ] for Best Teleplay from a Series.
* "Hill Street Station" is the only episode in television history to have won the two major best director (] and ]) and the two major best writer awards (] and ]).
* Over its seven seasons, the show won 24 ] from 96 nominations, an average of 14 nominations per year.
* ] was the sole cast member nominated in every season and the only one to be nominated in the last season.<ref name="TV Guide April 17–23, 1993"/>
*In 1997, the episode "Grace Under Pressure" was ranked number 49 on ''TV Guide''{{'}}s ].<ref name="ReferenceA"/> When the list was revised in 2009, "Freedom's Last Stand" was ranked number 57.
* In 2007, ] (UK) ranked ''Hill Street Blues'' No. 19 on their list of the "50 Greatest TV Dramas."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thestage.co.uk/tvtoday/2007/03/the_50_greatest_tv_dramas.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529162022/http://www.thestage.co.uk/tvtoday/2007/03/the_50_greatest_tv_dramas.php |title=50 Greatest TV Dramas |website=The Stage |archive-date=May 29, 2007}}</ref>


== DVD releases == ==Home media==
] released the first two seasons of ''Hill Street Blues'' on DVD in Region 1 in 2006. Both releases contain special features including gag reel, deleted scenes, commentary tracks & featurettes. Due to poor sales no other seasons have been released. ] released the first two seasons of ''Hill Street Blues'' on DVD in Region 1 in 2006.<ref name=tvshowsondvd>{{cite web|title=Release Information for Hill Street Blues|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releaselist.cfm?ShowID=1653|access-date=14 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514150609/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releaselist.cfm?ShowID=1653|archive-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref> Both releases contain special features including gag reel, deleted scenes, commentary tracks and featurettes.


On December 5, 2013, ] announced its acquisition of the rights to the series in Region 1, releasing ''Hill Street Blues: The Complete Series'' on DVD on April 29, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Hill-Street-Blues-The-Complete-Series/19242|title=Hill Street Blues DVD news: Box Art for Hill Street Blues - The Complete Series - TVShowsOnDVD.com|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017065040/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Hill-Street-Blues-The-Complete-Series/19242|archive-date=17 October 2015}}</ref> In late 2014, Shout! began releasing single-season sets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shoutfactory.com/product/hill-street-blues-season-three |title=Hill Street Blues: Season Three |publisher=Shout!Factory |access-date=2014-08-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Hill-Street-Blues-Season-4/20531|title=Hill Street Blues DVD news: Announcement for Hill Street Blues - Season 4 - TVShowsOnDVD.com|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017065040/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Hill-Street-Blues-Season-4/20531|archive-date=October 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Hill-Street-Blues-Season-5/20714|title=Hill Street Blues DVD news: Announcement for Hill Street Blues – Season 5|publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com|access-date=August 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150729091047/http://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Hill-Street-Blues-Season-5/20714|archive-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Hill-Street-Blues-Season-6/21155|title=Hill Street Blues DVD news: Announcement for Hill Street Blues - Season 6 - TVShowsOnDVD.com|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705093632/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Hill-Street-Blues-Season-6/21155|archive-date=July 5, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Hill-Street-Blues-Season-7-Box-Art/21649|title=Hill Street Blues DVD news: Box Art and Details for Hill Street Blues - The Final Season - TVShowsOnDVD.com|website=tvshowsondvd.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151021085046/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Hill-Street-Blues-Season-7-Box-Art/21649|archive-date=2015-10-21}}</ref>
In Region 2, ] released the first two seasons on DVD in the UK in 2006.


In Region 2, Channel 4 DVD released the first two seasons on DVD in the UK in 2006.<ref name=Channel4season1>{{cite web|title=Hill Street Blues Season 1|url=http://www.channel4store.co.uk/drama/hill-street-blues-season-1/16922#.U3LSD_ldWPw|work=Channel 4 Store|access-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref><ref name=Channel4season2>{{cite web|title=Hill Street Blues Season 2|url=http://www.channel4store.co.uk/drama/hill-street-blues-season-2/16923#.U3LSDvldWPw|work=Channel 4 Store|access-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref>
Seasons 1 and 2 can also be found on ]. Season 3 can be viewed as streaming video on commercial sites.


In Region 4, ] released the first three seasons on DVD in Australia on December 4, 2013,<ref name=ScreenPop1>{{cite web|title=Hill Street Blues – Season 1|url=http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-1/4410.html|work=ScreenPop|access-date=14 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112230603/http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-1/4410.html|archive-date=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref name=ScreenPop2>{{cite web|title=Hill Street Blues – Season 2|url=http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-2/4411.html|work=ScreenPop|access-date=May 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112233912/http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-2/4411.html|archive-date=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref name=ScreenPop3>{{cite web|title=Hill Street Blues – Season 3|url=http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-3/4412.html|work=ScreenPop|access-date=May 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112232112/http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-3/4412.html|archive-date=November 12, 2013}}</ref> and the remaining four seasons on April 30, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hill Street Blues – Season 4|url=http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-4/5219.html|access-date=May 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514110224/http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-4/5219.html|archive-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Hill Street Blues – Season 5|url=http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-5/5221.html|access-date=14 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514111732/http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-5/5221.html|archive-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Hill Street Blues – Season 6|url=http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-6/5220.html|access-date=May 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514104717/http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-6/5220.html|archive-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Hill Street Blues – Season 7|url=http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-7/5222.html|access-date=May 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514113239/http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-season-7/5222.html|archive-date=14 May 2014}}</ref>
== Computer game ==

] was also the name of a computer game that was based on the TV show released in 1991 by ]. The game placed the player in charge of Hill Street Station and its surrounding neighborhood with the aim being to promptly dispatch officers to reported crimes, apprehending criminals and making them testify at court. If certain areas had less serious crimes unresolved, such as bag-snatching, they would soon escalate to more serious ones such as murder in broad daylight.
On December 4, 2013, Shock Records also released a complete series set.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hill Street Blues – Complete Collection|url=http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-complete-collection/4462.html|access-date=May 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208155438/http://www.screenpop.com.au/dvd/hill-street-blues-complete-collection/4462.html|archive-date=February 8, 2014}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="white-space:nowrap;"
|-
! rowspan="2" | Season !! rowspan="2" | Episodes !! colspan="3" | Release Date
|-
! Region 1 !! Region 2 !! Region 4
|-
| The Complete 1st Season || style="text-align:center;"| 17 || January 31, 2006 || rowspan="2" | March 25, 2013 || rowspan="3" | December 4, 2013
|-
| The Complete 2nd Season || style="text-align:center;"| 18 || May 16, 2006
|-
| The Complete 3rd Season || style="text-align:center;"| 22 || November 4, 2014 || style="text-align:center;" rowspan="5" | –
|-
| The Complete 4th Season || style="text-align:center;"| 22 || March 3, 2015 || rowspan="4" | April 30, 2014
|-
| The Complete 5th Season || style="text-align:center;"| 23 || May 26, 2015
|-
| The Complete 6th Season || style="text-align:center;"| 22 || September 8, 2015
|-
| The Complete 7th Season || style="text-align:center;"| 22 || January 12, 2016
|-
| The Complete Series || style="text-align:center;"| 146 || April 29, 2014 || style="text-align:center;"| – || December 4, 2013
|}

== Spinoff ==
===''Beverly Hills Buntz''===
{{main|Beverly Hills Buntz}}
''Beverly Hills Buntz'' aired on ] from November 5, 1987, to April 22, 1988. It was a half-hour comedy, a hybrid between light ] fare and a ]. Main character Norman Buntz (]) quits Hill Street, moves to ] with Sid "The Snitch" Thurston (]) and becomes a private investigator. Thirteen episodes were filmed, though only nine were broadcast.


== In popular culture == == In popular culture ==
''Hill Street Blues'' has inspired parodies, storylines, characters, and cultural references in numerous media vehicles.
{{Trivia|date=July 2008}}
A 1982 episode of '']'' parodied how the large cast swarmed the stage for the show's 1981 Best Drama ]. In the parody, a mob rushed the stage and trampled ], played by ]. Another episode parodies the show, in a sketch entitled "] Street Blues", portraying life at the police station, but in the ] styles of the British comedian.


*'']'' - In 1981, the Canadian comedy series SCTV created a parody skit, 'The Benny Hill Street Blues,' a cross between The Benny Hill Show and Hill Street Blues.
A 1984 edition of '']'' featured a single-sketch parody of the show, including a roll-call sequence and opening credits where the actors' billings (Lenworth J. Henry, Jane J. Bertish Jnr) clearly referenced the show's star, ].
*'']'' episode "]" (S6E23), in which ] becomes a cop, uses and ends with a mix of ''The Simpsons'' and ''Hill Street Blues'' themes.
*'']'' episode "The X-Men Adventure" (S3E7), in which Spider-Man says to the heroes who are about to separate to search for Cyberiad, "Let's be careful out there."
*Issue 60 of '']'', published by DC Comics in 1987, featured thinly veiled references to ''Hill Street Blues'' characters in a story taking place in a police precinct.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cbr.com/firestorm-hill-street-blues-cameos/ | title=When the Cast of Hill Street Blues Showed Up...in Firestorm? | date=31 May 2019 }}</ref>
* ] band ]'s music video for "]" stars the band members as bumbling plainclothes police officers pursuing a female suspect. An affectionate homage to ''Hill Street Blues'', the video begins with a morning rollcall scene in which a police sergeant implores the band members to "be extra careful out there today."<ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZtexDqTdd8|work=YouTube.com|title=Back Where You Belong Music Video|date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 November 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* ] mentions the show in their song "TV Party" on their satirical eponymous EP '']''.


===Computer game===
In 1984 the long-running British science fiction comic '']'' ran a storyline, '']'', for its leading character, ], in which he travelled through time to a devastated future. The Judges (the strip's futuristic police) of that continuity had been transformed into vampires, and were referred to as "Hell Street Blues" by the surviving populace of the city.
In 1991, ] released the computer game ''Hill Street Blues'',<ref name=MG>{{mobygames|/hill-street-blues}}</ref> based on the TV show. The game runs on the ], ] and ] platforms, and places the player in charge of Hill Street Station and its surrounding ] with the aim of promptly dispatching officers to reported crimes, apprehending criminals, and making them testify at court. If certain areas have less serious crimes unresolved, such as bag ], they soon escalate to more serious ones, such as ] in broad daylight. The game received mixed reviews.<ref name=MG/><ref></ref><ref></ref> The game can be downloaded from abandonware websites.


==Notes==
A 1990 episode of Bochco's '']'' parodied the roll call with an original song, "Let's Be Careful Out There," based upon Sergeant Esterhaus' trademark instruction to his officers at the close of each roll call. James B. Sikking made a cameo appearance at the end of the scene, dressed as Lt. Hunter in LAPD SWAT uniform, lighting his pipe on the way out of the roll call room as his character typically did on ''Hill Street Blues''.
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== References == ==References==
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== External links == == External links ==
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* {{imdb title|0081873}}
* {{IMDb title|0081873}}
* {{tv.com|269|Hill Street Blues}}
* * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070128182214/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/H/htmlH/hillstreetb/hillstreetb.htm |date=2007-01-28 }}
* * {{EmmyTVLegends title|hill-street-blues|Hill Street Blues}}



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Latest revision as of 00:37, 12 December 2024

American police drama television series (1981–1987)
Hill Street Blues
GenrePolice procedural
Created by
Starring
Theme music composerMike Post
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons7
No. of episodes146 (list of episodes)
Production
Production locationsRepublic Studios, Los Angeles, California
Running time49 minutes
Production companiesMTM Enterprises
20th Television
Original release
NetworkNBC
ReleaseJanuary 15, 1981 (1981-01-15) –
May 12, 1987 (1987-05-12)
Related
Beverly Hills Buntz

Hill Street Blues is an American serial police procedural television series that aired on NBC in prime-time from January 15, 1981, to May 12, 1987, for 146 episodes. The show chronicles the lives of the Metropolitan Police Department staff of a single police station located on Hill Street in an unnamed large U.S. city. The "blues" are the police officers in their blue uniforms.

The show received critical acclaim, and its production innovations influenced many subsequent dramatic television series produced in the United States and Canada. In 1981, the series won eight Emmy Awards, a debut season record surpassed only by The West Wing, in 2000. The show won a total of 26 Emmy Awards (out of 98 Emmy Award nominations) during its run, including four consecutive wins for Outstanding Drama Series.

Background

MTM Enterprises developed the series on behalf of NBC, appointing Steven Bochco and Michael Kozoll as series writers. The writers were allowed the freedom to create a series that brought together a number of fresh ideas in TV drama. Each episode featured intertwined storylines, some of which were resolved within the episode, with others developing throughout a season. The conflicts between the work lives and private lives of the characters were also significant.

The series featured a strong focus on the workplace struggle between what is right and what works. Television author John Javna described it as "a cop show for the Big Chill generation, discovering that it takes all of their energy to keep even a few of their ideals alive while they struggle to succeed."

Almost every episode began with a pre-credit sequence (or teaser) consisting of (mission) briefing and roll call to start the day shift. From season three on, a "Previously on..." montage of clips of up to six episodes preceded the roll call. Author Steven Johnson wrote of the importance to viewers of each episode's roll calls, saying that they "performed a crucial function, introducing some of the primary threads and providing helpful contextual explanations for them." Also, almost all episodes took place over the course of a single day, many concluding with Capt. Frank Furillo (Daniel J. Travanti) and public defender Joyce Davenport (Veronica Hamel) in a domestic situation, often in bed, discussing how their respective days went. The series dealt with real-life issues and employed professional jargon and slang to a greater extent than had been seen before on television.

Each week after roll call, from Season 1 until Michael Conrad's death, partway through Season 4, Sgt. Phil Esterhaus would say, "Let's be careful out there." Sgt. Lucy Bates continued the tradition through the end of Season 4, as a tribute to Conrad. From Season 5 until most of Season 6, Sgt. Stan Jablonski concluded his roll calls with, "Let's go out there and do it to them before they do it to us." At one point, at the suggestion of Det. Mayo, Jablonski softened this to "Let's do our job before they do theirs." From then on, the show changed directions and conclusions (and even roll calls) were dropped.

Production

Hill Street Blues employed what was, at that time, a unique style of camera usage for weeknight television productions, such as filming close in with action cuts rapidly between stories. Rather than studio (floor) cameras, handhelds were used to enhance this style. Overheard, off-screen dialogue aurally augmented the "documentary" feel with respect to the filmed action of a scene.

Although primarily filmed in Los Angeles (both on location and at CBS Studio Center in Studio City), the series is set in a generic unnamed inner-city location with a feel of a U.S. urban center in the Midwest or Northeast. Bochco reportedly intended this fictional city to be a hybrid of Chicago, Buffalo, and Pittsburgh. The show's opening and closing and cut-scenes were filmed in Chicago.

The program's focus on failure and those at the bottom of the social scale is pronounced, in contrast to Bochco's later project L.A. Law. Inspired by police procedural detective novels such as Ed McBain's 1956 Cop Hater, the show has been described as Barney Miller out of doors. The focus on the bitter realities of 1980s urban living was revolutionary for its time.

The theme music for Hill Street Blues was written by Mike Post, featuring Larry Carlton on guitar. It was released as a single and became a major US hit, reaching #10 on the Billboard Hot 100 in November 1981, winning the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance.

Seasons

This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Hill Street Blues" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2018)
See also: List of Hill Street Blues episodes

Pilot: Brandon Tartikoff commissioned a series from MTM Productions, which assigned Bochco and Kozoll to the project. The pilot was produced in 1980, but was held back as a mid-season replacement so as not to get lost among the other programs debuting in the fall of 1980. Barbara Bosson, who was married to Bochco, had the idea to fashion the series into four- or five-episode story "arcs". Robert Butler directed the pilot and developed a look and style inspired by the 1977 documentary The Police Tapes, in which filmmakers used handheld cameras to follow police officers in the South Bronx.

Season 1: The pilot aired on Thursday, January 15, 1981, at 10:00 pm, which would be the show's time slot for nearly its entire run. The second episode aired two nights later; the next week followed a similar pattern (episode 3 on Thursday, episode 4 on Saturday). NBC had ordered 13 episodes and the season was supposed to end on May 25 with a minor cliffhanger (the resolution of Sgt. Esterhaus' wedding). Instead, growing critical acclaim prompted NBC to order an additional four episodes to air during the May sweeps. Bochco and Kozoll quickly fashioned this into a new story arc, which aired as two two-hour episodes to close the season. In the first season's original ending, Officer Joe Coffey (Ed Marinaro) is shot dead during a vehicle stop. However, later on the producers decided that Coffey should remain, so the scene was edited to show him being seriously wounded and taken to a hospital. (The character would eventually be killed in the sixth season.) This echoes the shooting and resurrection of Renko and Hill at the beginning of the season, providing unintentional thematic bookends to the first season.

In early episodes, the opening theme had several clearly audible edits; this was replaced by a longer, unedited version partway through the second season. The end credits for the pilot differed from the rest of the series in that the background still shot of the station house was completely different. Ranking 87th out of 96 shows, it became the lowest-rated program ever renewed for a second season at the time. However, it was only renewed for ten episodes. A full order was picked up partway through the season.

Season 2: A writers strike pushed the start of the season forward to October 29, meaning that only 18 episodes were completed that year. Kozoll was now listed as a consultant, signifying his diminished role in the show. He later stated he was already feeling burnt out, and in fact was relying more on car chases and action to fill the scripts. A less muted version of the closing theme was played over the end credits.

Season 3: Kozoll left the show at the end of season two, replaced for the most part by Anthony Yerkovich (who later created Miami Vice after leaving Hill Street Blues at the end of this season) and David Milch. This was the show's most popular season in terms of viewership, as it finished at #21. This was also the birth of "Must See TV", as the show was joined by Cheers, Taxi and Fame. The network promoted Thursdays as "the best night of television on television." Michael Conrad was increasingly absent from the show due to his ongoing, and ultimately unsuccessful, battle with cancer.

Season 4: Following his death on November 22, 1983, Michael Conrad's final appearance was broadcast halfway through the season in February 1984 in a memorable send-off episode, "Grace Under Pressure". Det. Harry Garibaldi (Ken Olin) was introduced at the end of the season as a temporary replacement for Det. J.D. LaRue (Kiel Martin) who was supposedly suffering from mononucleosis. The show won its fourth and final Emmy for Outstanding Drama Series this season.

Season 5: The show changed drastically this season, entering a somewhat "soap opera-ish" period according to Bochco. New characters included Sgt. Stanislaus Jablonski (Robert Prosky) and Det. Patsy Mayo (Mimi Kuzyk). Det. Garibaldi was now a regular, while Fay Furillo became a full-time member of the squad room as a victim's advocate. Bochco was dismissed at season's end by then-MTM President Arthur Price. The firing was due to Bochco's cost overruns, coupled with the fact that the show had achieved the 100-episode milestone needed to successfully syndicate it.

Betty Thomas won an Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series this season. However, at the awards ceremony, Barry Bremen, aka "The Great Imposter", rushed the stage ahead of Thomas and claimed she was unable to attend. He then claimed the award and left the stage, confusing viewers and robbing Thomas of her moment in the sun, although she returned and spoke after the ad break. Presenter Peter Graves suggested that the imposter was "on his way to the cooler."

Season 6: Major changes occurred as Det. Mayo, Det. Garibaldi, Lt. Ray Calletano (René Enríquez), Fay Furillo (Barbara Bosson) and Officer Leo Schnitz (Robert Hirschfeld) were all phased out at the start of the season, and Joe Coffey left near the end. The sole addition was Lt. Norman Buntz, played by Dennis Franz, who had played a different character, the corrupt "bad guy" Detective Sal Benedetto, in several season 3 episodes. Buntz and Benedetto were doppelgängers. Peter Jurasik played a new recurring character ("Sid the Snitch"), who often teamed with Buntz. In a 1992 interview on Later with Bob Costas, Ken Olin claimed these characters were removed so the new show-runners would receive royalties. Bosson's departure, however, was voluntary. She left after a salary conflict with the new executive producer who, according to the actress, had also wanted her character, Fay, to go back to being a shrewish "thorn in her ex-husband's side".

The season premiere opened with a roll call filled with officers never before seen on the show, briefly fooling viewers into thinking the entire cast had been replaced. It was then revealed that this was, in fact, the night shift. The action then cut to the day shift pursuing their after-work activities. Another unique episode from this season explained through flashbacks how Furillo and Davenport met and fell in love. This was the first season that Travanti and Hamel were not nominated for the Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actor/Actress in a Drama Series.

Season 7: Up until now, each episode of the series started with the morning roll call. Episodes from season 7 break away from tradition, showing characters at home or working. The roll call becomes a minor part of the beginning. Some episodes do not show roll call at all.

Officer Patrick Flaherty (Robert Clohessy) and Officer Tina Russo (Megan Gallagher) joined this season in an attempt to rekindle the Bates/Coffey relationship of years past. Stan Jablonski became a secondary character part way through this season, and when Travanti announced he would not return the next year, the producers decided to end the show in 1987. The program was also moved to Tuesday nights almost midway through the season after nearly six years to make way for L.A. Law on Thursdays. During this season the show featured the first lesbian recurring character on a major network; the character was police officer Kate McBride, played by Lindsay Crouse.

This was the only season that Bruce Weitz (Det. Mick Belker) was not nominated for the Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. Only Betty Thomas was nominated, making her the sole member of the cast to be nominated in all seasons. This was the only season for which the show was not nominated for Outstanding Drama Series.

Broadcast history and Nielsen ratings

Years after the show had run, Daniel J. Travanti commented: "NBC tried their best to get rid of us, and heaven knows why. They did their best to destroy us and only ordered 13 episodes — that's how confident they weren't. And when did they put us on the air? Jan. 15, 17, 22 and 24. That's disgustingly destructive, stupid and idiotic. There aren't words strong enough. You put us on the air for four episodes that are thrown away in nine days? People barely saw us. What the f--k was that? Everyone was up in arms and screaming at NBC, and NBC was screaming at them. If they had dumped Hill Street Blues they would've been called the idiots of all time. Their being in that weak position worked in our favor — but also threatened us all the time."

Shoulder patch of Hill Street Precinct officers (presumed reproduction)
Season Timeslot Ratings
1 (1980–1981) Thursdays at 10:00 p.m. (January 15–22, 1981)
Saturdays at 10:00 p.m. (January 17 – March 21, 1981)
Tuesdays at 9:00 p.m. (May 19–26, 1981)
#87
2 (1981–1982) Thursdays at 10:00 p.m. #28
3 (1982–1983) #23
4 (1983–1984) #32
5 (1984–1985) #27
6 (1985–1986) #33
7 (1986–1987) Thursdays at 10:00 p.m. (October 2 – November 27, 1986)
Tuesdays at 9:00 p.m. (December 2, 1986 – February 10, 1987)
Tuesdays at 10:00 p.m. (March 3 – May 12, 1987)
#42

The series later aired in reruns on TV Land, Bravo, AmericanLife TV, and NuvoTV. It ran for several years, from September 2015, on the Heroes & Icons network. Seasons one through seven can also be viewed on Hulu and Star. Season three can be viewed as streaming video on commercial sites and is also available in many countries from Channel 4 on YouTube.

Setting

Chicago's 7th District Police Station, often shown on the show in cutaway shots

Series producers deliberately left the exact city in which the series was set vague and a variety of methods are employed to imply different general locations. The call letters of local TV stations were usually obscured to avoid showing whether they began with "W" (the Federal Communications Commission designation for stations east of the Mississippi River) or "K" (signifying a station west of the Mississippi River). An episode in season three specifically mentions a radio station of WDPD, suggesting a city east of the Mississippi. However, in bar scenes throughout the series, characters are frequently shown drinking bottles of beer that strongly resemble Coors Beer. Coors did not obtain national distribution until 1986, and as a result of national distribution laws was not available east of the Mississippi until that year, implying the location is west of the Mississippi.

Though most of the series' scenes were filmed in Los Angeles (on location and at CBS Studio Center in Studio City), the series' introduction shows exterior shots entirely of Chicago and cutaway shots from Chicago were used in production, with police cars resembling the color schemes of Chicago Police Department patrol vehicles. Chicago's 7th District Police Station is frequently shown in cutaway shots and also during the closing credits. This station was closed by the Chicago Police in 1998 and later repurposed as the headquarters for the University of Illinois at Chicago police.

The first episode of season three shows both a TV camera labeled "WREQ", and a shot of a Regional Transportation Authority suburban train arriving at the Chicago and North Western Terminal. However, in the penultimate episode of season 2, a street sign for Los Angeles Street – a thoroughfare in downtown Los Angeles – is visible outside the fictitious Hotel Doane.

There are several mentions through the series of characters going down to "the shore", which implies a lake or oceanfront setting. One indication of setting within the show was given by the Southern-accented character Officer Andy Renko when he stated in the season one episode "Politics as Usual": "Just drop that cowboy stuff. I was born in New Jersey, never been west of Chicago in my life", as if to imply that they were in Chicago. In Season 1 episode 12, Captain Furillo informs Lieutenant Hunter that the armored vehicle he was test driving has been found "in the East River", implying New York City. In Season 2, Episode 3, Sergeant Esterhaus references guarding "the national guard armory in Newark", implying a location in or near New Jersey. Season 2 episode 18 shows an elevated subway train on which the transit agency "CTA" can clearly be seen, suggesting Chicago. Throughout the series, characters occasionally mention well-known Chicago street names, such as Michigan Avenue, or other Chicago-related landmarks, such as the Blue Line subway and Mercy Hospital. Both of the characters played by Dennis Franz employ a heavy Chicago-type accent, also employed by Dan Aykroyd in The Blues Brothers, a motion picture set and filmed in Chicago.

In a Season 5 episode, during an undercover detail, Detective Belker is knocked unconscious by a criminal and stashed in the luggage compartment of an interstate bus. A package labeled "Springfield ILL" (using the old three-letter Postal Service state abbreviation) is next to him. When he is finally freed from the compartment and told he is in Springfield, it is still daytime and after he rides a bus back to his origin, it is now early evening and the other detective at his detail is not alarmed when Belker explains his absence as "following a tail", implying the distance was not very great (Springfield is roughly a three-hour drive from Chicago via I-55).

The show also contains a few references to locations in Buffalo. In one episode, Lt. Hunter talks about needing to get rid of tickets for the "Sabres." Buffalo place names mentioned on the show include the Kubiak Lodge, Ganson St. and the canals, Gabriel's Gate bar, Decker St. and West Utica St.

Show writer Steven Bochco attended college at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) in Pittsburgh. The run-down, shabby, drug-ridden impression of Pittsburgh's Hill District that Bochco acquired was apparently part of the inspiration for the show. He intended the setting to resemble several cities, including Chicago, New York, Pittsburgh and Buffalo.

Although the city is never named, the Illinois state flag is visible over the judge's left shoulder in the courtroom scenes in the Season 2 episode "Fruits of the Poisonous Tree," suggesting that the location is Chicago. Some outdoor scenes, particularly in the first two seasons, capture palm trees and other Southern California flora not found in the Midwest or Northeastern United States.

While most vehicles sport generic, stateless license plates, 1980s-era California license plates are easily spotted on many large trucks used on set.

Title

Hill Street Blues refers to the blue uniforms worn by many police officers in the United States and, by extension, the depressing nature of inner-city police work. The phrase is uttered only once in the series, apart from introductions such as "Previously on Hill Street Blues." It is spoken by Detective Emil Schneider (Dolph Sweet) in the first-season episode "Gator Bait." Schneider says it in a slightly mocking tone, in reference to officers Hill and Renko, who he feels are out of their league at a particular crime scene.

The precinct bowling team is the "Hill Street Blue Ballers."

Cast

Main article: List of Hill Street Blues characters
Hill Street Blues cast, circa 1986, left to right, from bottom: Taurean Blacque, Daniel J. Travanti, Michael Warren; second row: Betty Thomas, James B. Sikking; third row: Robert Clohessy, Dennis Franz, Kiel Martin, Joe Spano; top row: George Wyner, Peter Jurasik, Robert Prosky, Megan Gallagher

The ranks and titles held by the characters are listed below when pertinent; Some characters held more than one rank over the course of the series, and in those cases, both ranks are shown.

Main characters

Other characters

  • Chief Fletcher Daniels (Jon Cypher, 1981–87)
  • Ofc. Leo Schnitz (Robert Hirschfeld, 1981–85, promoted to series regular in his final season)
  • Grace Gardner (Barbara Babcock, 1981–85)
  • Jesús Martinez (Trinidad Silva, 1981–87)
  • Capt. Jerry Fuchs (Vincent Lucchesi, 1981–84)
  • Det./Lt. Alf Chesley (Gerry Black, 1981–82)
  • Attorney/Judge Alan Wachtel (Jeffrey Tambor, 1982–87)
  • Mayor Ozzie Cleveland (J. A. Preston, 1982–85)
  • Assistant D.A. Irwin Bernstein (George Wyner, 1982–87)
  • Ofc. Robin Tattaglia Belker (Lisa Sutton, 1983–87)
  • Det. Sal Benedetto (Dennis Franz, 1983. Franz later appeared as series regular Lt. Norman Buntz (see above))
  • Celeste Patterson (Judith Hansen, 1985–86)
  • Sid "The Snitch" Thurston (Peter Jurasik, 1985–87)
  • Hector Ruiz (Panchito Gomez, 1981–85)
  • Judge Lee Oberman (Larry D. Mann, 1983–85)
  • "Buck Naked" flasher (Lee Weaver, 1981–87)
  • Daryl Ann Renko (Deborah Richter, sometimes billed as Debi Richter, 1984–87)
  • Chief Coroner Wally Nydorf (Pat Corley, 1981–1987)
  • Shamrock Leader Tommy Mann (David Caruso, 1981–1983)
  • Blood (Bobby Ellerbee, 1981–84)

Guest actors

Hill Street Blues featured many guest actors who were establishing careers in television and film. It also occasionally featured well-known character actors. Notable guest actors include:

Critical reception

Initially, Hill Street Blues received rave reviews from critics but had dismal Nielsen ratings. Early schedule switching did not help; the show was broadcast once weekly on four different nights during its first season alone but gradually settled into a Thursday night time slot. The NBC Broadcast Standards Unit deemed it "too violent, too sexy, too grim." The producers described the show as "an hour drama with 13 continuing characters living through a Gordian knot of personal and professional relationships." In a May 1981 review, John J. O'Connor charted the show's growing popularity and called it "a comfortable balance between comedy and drama."

The choice to include African-Americans as mainstays in the core ensemble cast and to feature several interracial and interethnic cop partnerships drew notice and praise, as did the overlapping plots and examinations of moral conundrums such as police corruption, racism, alcoholism and both interpersonal and institutional forgiveness.

The show was very influential, with many others imitating its use of handheld cameras, ensemble casts, and multiple overlapping story lines lasting for several episodes, set in urban decay. Alan Sepinwall wrote in 2014 that it "is on the short list of the most influential TV shows ever made. Whether through shared actors, writers, directors or through stylistic and thematic complexity, its DNA can be found in nearly every great drama produced in the 30-plus years since it debuted." He compared Hill Street Blues to Casablanca, which was so influential on other films that "if you come to see it for the first time after a lifetime of watching the copies, it could be at risk of playing like a bundle of clichés—even though it invented those clichés."

In 1993, TV Guide named the series its All-Time Best Cop Show in an issue celebrating 40 years of television. In 1997, the episode "Grace Under Pressure" was ranked number 49 on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time. When the list was revised in 2009, "Freedom's Last Stand" was ranked number 57. In 1998, Entertainment Weekly named it in the top 20 television shows of all time, saying it "...took the cop show and turned it upside down". In 2002, Hill Street Blues ranked number 14 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time, and in 2013 TV Guide ranked it #1 in its list of the 60 Greatest Dramas of All Time and #23 of the 60 Best Series. Also in 2013, the Writers Guild of America ranked it #15 on their list of the 101 Best Written TV Series.

Awards

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Hill Street Blues

Home media

20th Century Fox released the first two seasons of Hill Street Blues on DVD in Region 1 in 2006. Both releases contain special features including gag reel, deleted scenes, commentary tracks and featurettes.

On December 5, 2013, Shout! Factory announced its acquisition of the rights to the series in Region 1, releasing Hill Street Blues: The Complete Series on DVD on April 29, 2014. In late 2014, Shout! began releasing single-season sets.

In Region 2, Channel 4 DVD released the first two seasons on DVD in the UK in 2006.

In Region 4, Shock Records released the first three seasons on DVD in Australia on December 4, 2013, and the remaining four seasons on April 30, 2014.

On December 4, 2013, Shock Records also released a complete series set.

Season Episodes Release Date
Region 1 Region 2 Region 4
The Complete 1st Season 17 January 31, 2006 March 25, 2013 December 4, 2013
The Complete 2nd Season 18 May 16, 2006
The Complete 3rd Season 22 November 4, 2014
The Complete 4th Season 22 March 3, 2015 April 30, 2014
The Complete 5th Season 23 May 26, 2015
The Complete 6th Season 22 September 8, 2015
The Complete 7th Season 22 January 12, 2016
The Complete Series 146 April 29, 2014 December 4, 2013

Spinoff

Beverly Hills Buntz

Main article: Beverly Hills Buntz

Beverly Hills Buntz aired on NBC from November 5, 1987, to April 22, 1988. It was a half-hour comedy, a hybrid between light private eye fare and a sitcom. Main character Norman Buntz (Dennis Franz) quits Hill Street, moves to Beverly Hills with Sid "The Snitch" Thurston (Peter Jurasik) and becomes a private investigator. Thirteen episodes were filmed, though only nine were broadcast.

In popular culture

Hill Street Blues has inspired parodies, storylines, characters, and cultural references in numerous media vehicles.

  • Second City Television - In 1981, the Canadian comedy series SCTV created a parody skit, 'The Benny Hill Street Blues,' a cross between The Benny Hill Show and Hill Street Blues.
  • The Simpsons episode "The Springfield Connection" (S6E23), in which Marge becomes a cop, uses and ends with a mix of The Simpsons and Hill Street Blues themes.
  • Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends episode "The X-Men Adventure" (S3E7), in which Spider-Man says to the heroes who are about to separate to search for Cyberiad, "Let's be careful out there."
  • Issue 60 of Firestorm, published by DC Comics in 1987, featured thinly veiled references to Hill Street Blues characters in a story taking place in a police precinct.
  • Southern rock band 38 Special's music video for "Back Where You Belong" stars the band members as bumbling plainclothes police officers pursuing a female suspect. An affectionate homage to Hill Street Blues, the video begins with a morning rollcall scene in which a police sergeant implores the band members to "be extra careful out there today."
  • Black Flag mentions the show in their song "TV Party" on their satirical eponymous EP TV Party.

Computer game

In 1991, Krisalis Software released the computer game Hill Street Blues, based on the TV show. The game runs on the Amiga, Atari ST and DOS platforms, and places the player in charge of Hill Street Station and its surrounding neighborhood with the aim of promptly dispatching officers to reported crimes, apprehending criminals, and making them testify at court. If certain areas have less serious crimes unresolved, such as bag snatching, they soon escalate to more serious ones, such as murder in broad daylight. The game received mixed reviews. The game can be downloaded from abandonware websites.

Notes

References

  1. ^ Starr, Michael (May 24, 2021). "How 'Hill Street Blues' made us care about the police". New York Post. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  2. Shales, Tom (May 12, 1987). "'HILL STREET,' HAIL AND FAREWELL". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  3. ^ The 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time (Collector's ed.). New York: Entertainment Weekly Books. 1998. pp. 22–23. ISBN 1883013429.
  4. "TV Guide Names Top 50 Shows". CBS.
  5. Roush, Matt (February 25, 2013). "Showstoppers: The 60 Greatest Dramas of All Time". TV Guide. pp. 16–17.
  6. "TV Guide Magazine's 60 Best Series of All Time". tvguide.com. December 23, 2013.
  7. "101 Best Written TV Series". Writers Guild of America West. June 2, 2013.
  8. Leopold, Todd (May 1, 2014). "'Hill Street Blues': The most influential TV show ever". CNN. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  9. ^ Collins, Max Alan; Javna, John (1988). The Best of Crime & Detective TV. New York: Harmony Books. pp. 56–60. ISBN 0517570556.
  10. Braxton, Greg (May 3, 2014). "'Hill Street Blues' paved the way for today's golden era of TV drama". Baltimore Sun. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  11. Whittaker, Richard (April 29, 2014). "DVD Watch: 'Hill Street Blues'". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  12. Javna, John (1985). Cult TV. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 238. ISBN 0312178484.
  13. Johnson, Steven (2005). Everything Bad Is Good for You. New York: Riverhead Books. pp. 65–77. ISBN 9781573223072.
  14. Deming, Caren J. (1 March 1985). "Hill Street Blues as Narrative". Critical Studies in Mass Communication. 2 (1): 8. doi:10.1080/15295038509360058. ISSN 0739-3180.
  15. Deggans, Eric (May 8, 2014). "Let's Be Careful Out There: The Legacy Of 'Hill Street Blues". NPR. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  16. Porter, Michael J. (1 June 1987). "A Comparative Analysis of Directing Styles in Hill Street Blues". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 31 (3): 325. doi:10.1080/08838158709386667. ISSN 0883-8151.
  17. Kronke, David (Summer 2011). "True Grit". DGA Quarterly. Directors Guild of America. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  18. Heldenfels, Rich (May 1, 2014). "DVD in complete-series set". Daily Hampshire Gazette. Associated Press. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
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External links

Hill Street Blues
Episodes
Related lists
Other
Awards for Hill Street Blues
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
People's Choice Awards for Favorite New TV Drama
TCA Career Achievement Award
Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Episodic Drama
1960s
1970s
  • David W. Rintels for "A Continual Roar of Musketry" (1970)
  • Herb Bermann & Thomas Y. Drake & Jerrold Freedman & Bo May for "Par for the Course" (1971)
  • Herman Miller for "King of the Mountain" (1972)
  • Harlan Ellison for "Phoenix Without Ashes" (1973)
  • Jim Byrnes for "Thirty a Month and Found" (1974)
  • Stephen Kandel & Arthur Ross for "Prior Consent" (1975)
  • Loring Mandel for "Crossing Fox River" (1976)
  • Mark Rodgers for "Pressure Point" (1977)
  • Seth Freeman for "Prisoner" (1978)
  • Leon Tokatyan for "Vet" (1979)
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Television series created or produced by Steven Bochco
MTM Enterprises
TV shows
Films
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