Hussein Khalidi: Difference between revisions

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			{{Short description\|Palestinian Jordanian politician (1895–1962)}}
	<!-- Deleted image removed: ] -->
	{{Infobox ~~Prime Minister~~		{{Infobox officeholder
	\| name = Husayn al-~~Khaldi~~		\| name = Husayn al-Khalidi
	\| image =		\| image = Hussein Khalidi portrait.png
	\| ~~order~~ = ]		\| office = ]
	\| ~~monarch~~ = ]		\| term_start = January 1935
			\| term_end = 1937
⚫	\| birth_place = ], ]
			\| predecessor = ]
⚫	\| birth_date = 1895
			\| successor = ]
	\| death_date = 26 December 1966
	\| ~~term_start~~ = 15 ~~April~~ ~~1957~~		\| office1 = Prime Minister of Jordan
	\| ~~term_end~~ = 24 ~~April~~ ~~1957~~		\| order1 = 13th
	\| ~~predecessor~~ = ]		\| monarch1 = ]
	\| ~~successor~~ = ]		\| term_start1 = 15 April 1957
	\| ~~party~~ = ~~Reform~~ ~~party~~		\| term_end1 = 24 April 1957
	\| ~~religion~~ = ]		\| predecessor1 = ]
			\| successor1 = ]
			\| party = ]
		⚫	\| birth_place = ], ]
		⚫	\| birth_date = 17 January 1895
			\| death_date = 6 February 1962 (age 67)
			\| relations = ] (brother)
	}}		}}

	'''Husayn Fakhri al-Khalidi''' ({{~~lang-~~ar\|حسين فخري الخالدي}}, {{transl\|ar\|''Ḥusayn Fakhri al-Khalidī''~~, 1895–26 December 1966~~}}) ~~was~~ ~~born~~ in ]. ~~He worked as medical doctor for the Department of Public Health in ]. Khalidi~~ was ] from ~~1934~~ to 1937, ~~succeeding~~ ].		'''Husayn Fakhri al-Khalidi''' ({{langx\|ar\|حسين فخري الخالدي}}, {{transl\|ar\|''Ḥusayn Fakhri al-Khalidī''}}, 1895 – 6 February 1962) was ] from 1935 to 1937 and the 13th Prime Minister of Jordan in 1957.

			== Early life ==
⚫	On 23 June 1935 he founded the ] and on the ~~formation~~ of the ] ~~on 25 April 1937 was the party's representative on the AHC~~.<ref>Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine, 1945-1948: 1945-1948, By Haim Levenberg, Routledge, 1993, p. 7</ref>
			Khalidi served as a doctor in the ] during ], and was injured three times. He subsequently served for over a decade as a member of Jerusalem's Health Department and as an Inspector of Jerusalem's Water Department.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1934-09-28 \|title=נבחרי ערבים \|url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/haretz/1934/09/28/01/article/44/?srpos=7&e=-------he-20--1-byDA-img-txIN%7ctxTI-%d7%97%d7%95%d7%a1%d7%99%d7%99%d7%9f+%d7%9b%d7%90%d7%9c%d7%93%d7%99-------------1 \|access-date=2024-10-10 \|work=] \|publisher=] \|pages=5}}</ref>
	]

			== Political career ==
⚫	On 1 October 1937, ~~following disturbances and violence during~~ the ], the British Mandate administration outlawed the AHC and several Arab political parties and arrested a number of Arab political leaders. The Reform Party was dissolved and Khalidi was one of the leaders arrested.<ref name=survey>''A Survey of Palestine - prepared in December 1945 and January 1946 for the information of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry.'' Reprinted 1991 by the Institute of Palestine Studies, Washington. Volume II. ISBN 0-88728-214-8. p.949</ref><ref name="cjc">{{cite news\|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=brEuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HWEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3162%2C4397335\|title=Arab Propaganda Invades Canada and United States\|last=Saphire\|first=William B.\|date=1945-07-06\|publisher=The Canadian Jewish Chronicle\|~~accessdate~~=19 April 2010}}</ref> He was removed as mayor of Jerusalem and deported to the ], together with four other Arab nationalist political leaders.<ref name=survey /> He was released in December 1938<ref name="cjc"/> to enable him to take part in the ] in February 1939, and was among those rejecting the British Government's ].
			In September of 1934, Kalidi sought election as both as ] and for ]'s seat on the City Council. He won the latter,<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1934-09-28 \|title=פצצת נשאשיבי \|url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/haretz/1934/09/28/01/article/18/?srpos=244&e=-------he-20--241-byDA-img-txIN%7ctxTI-%d7%a8%d7%90%d7%92%d7%91+%d7%a0%d7%a9%d7%90%d7%a9%d7%99%d7%91%d7%99-------------1 \|access-date=2024-10-06 \|work=] \|pages=1}}</ref> and was subsequently appointed to the former on 21 January 1935, days after an appeal of the election results by Nasashibi was rejected by the Jerusalem District Court. ] and ] became Deputy Mayors.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1935 \|title=בעיריות ובמועצות בארץ ישראל \|url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/ytlv/1935/01/15/01/article/20/?srpos=307&e=-------he-20--301-byDA-img-txIN%7ctxTI-%d7%a8%d7%90%d7%92%d7%91+%d7%a0%d7%a9%d7%90%d7%a9%d7%99%d7%91%d7%99-------------1 \|access-date=2024-10-06 \|work=⁨⁨Yedioth Iriath Tel-Aviv \|publisher=] \|pages=19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|date=1934-01-20 \|title=מינוי ד"ר כאלדי לראש עיריית ירושלים \|url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/haretz/1935/01/20/01/article/3/?srpos=8&e=-------he-20--1-byDA-img-txIN%7ctxTI-%d7%97%d7%95%d7%a1%d7%99%d7%99%d7%9f+%d7%9b%d7%90%d7%9c%d7%93%d7%99-------------1 \|access-date=2024-10-10 \|work=] \|publisher=] \|pages=1}}</ref>

		⚫	On 23 June 1935 Khalidi founded the ] and was subsequently the party's representative to the ].<ref>Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine, 1945-1948: 1945-1948, By Haim Levenberg, Routledge, 1993, p. 7</ref>]
⚫	He returned to Palestine in ~~1943~~ and joined the reformed Arab Higher Committee in 1945, becoming its secretary in 1946. ~~Khalidi~~ was a member of the short-lived ] established under Egypt's patronage in Gaza in September 1948. He published a book of his memoirs in the same year, while exiled in Beirut.<ref name="aljazeera.com"> Episode 4</ref> He prospered under ]ian rule, he was custodian and supervisor of the Haram al-Sharif in 1951, became a cabinet minister (for Foreign Affairs) and briefly ] in 1957.<ref>A History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel, Gudrun Krämer, translated by Graham Harman, Princeton University Press, 2008, p. 258</ref> In 1958, he wrote a book in English entitled ''Arab Exodus'', though it has never been published.<ref name="aljazeera.com"/>

		⚫	On 1 October 1937, amid the ], the British Mandate administration outlawed the AHC and several Arab political parties and arrested a number of Arab political leaders. The Reform Party was dissolved and Khalidi was one of the leaders arrested.<ref name=survey>''A Survey of Palestine - prepared in December 1945 and January 1946 for the information of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry.'' Reprinted 1991 by the Institute of Palestine Studies, Washington. Volume II. {{ISBN\|0-88728-214-8}}. p.949</ref><ref name="cjc">{{cite news\|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=brEuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HWEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3162%2C4397335\|title=Arab Propaganda Invades Canada and United States\|last=Saphire\|first=William B.\|date=1945-07-06\|publisher=The Canadian Jewish Chronicle\|access-date=19 April 2010}}</ref> He was removed as mayor of Jerusalem and deported to the ], together with four other Arab nationalist political leaders.<ref name=survey /> He was released in December 1938<ref name="cjc"/> to enable him to take part in the ] in February 1939, and was among those rejecting the British Government's ].<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Kessler \|first=Oren \|title=Palestine 1936: The Great Revolt and the Roots of the Middle East Conflict \|date=2023 \|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield \|isbn=978-1-5381-4880-8 \|location=Lanham Boulder New York London \|pages=135-138, 207}}</ref>
	He died on 26 December 1966.<ref></ref>

		⚫	Khalidi returned to ] in November 1942<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1942-11-18 \|title=ד"ר חאלדי חוזר לירושלים \|url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/haretz/1942/11/18/01/article/23/?srpos=13&e=-------he-20--1-byDA-img-txIN%7ctxTI-%d7%97%d7%95%d7%a1%d7%99%d7%99%d7%9f+%d7%97%d7%90%d7%9c%d7%93%d7%99-------------1 \|access-date=2024-10-17 \|work=] \|publisher=] \|pages=2}}</ref> and joined the reformed Arab Higher Committee in 1945, becoming its secretary in 1946. He was a member of the short-lived ] established under Egypt's patronage in Gaza in September 1948. He published a book of his memoirs in the same year, while exiled in Beirut.<ref name="aljazeera.com"> {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206223429/http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/specialseries/2013/05/20135612348774619.html\|date=2016-02-06}} Episode 4</ref> He prospered under ]ian rule, he was custodian and supervisor of the ] in 1951, became a cabinet minister (for Foreign Affairs) and briefly ] in 1957.<ref>A History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel, Gudrun Krämer, translated by Graham Harman, Princeton University Press, 2008, p. 258</ref> In 1958, he wrote a book in English entitled ''Arab Exodus'', though it has never been published.<ref name="aljazeera.com"/>
	He was the brother of ] and the uncle of ] and Raja Khalidi.<ref>ISMAIL KHALIDI, 52, U.N. OFFICIAL, DIES, New York Times, September 6, 1968</ref>

			Khalidi died on 6 February 1962.<ref>A different date is given by:, however more resources, such as the NYT article: , February 8, 1962, give the date of 6 February 1962</ref> He was the brother of ] and the uncle of ] and Raja Khalidi.<ref>ISMAIL KHALIDI, 52, U.N. OFFICIAL, DIES, New York Times, September 6, 1968</ref>

	==See also==		==See also==
	* ]		* ]

	==References==		==References==
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Latest revision as of 03:58, 13 December 2024

Palestinian Jordanian politician (1895–1962)

Husayn al-Khalidi


Mayor of Jerusalem
In office January 1935 – 1937
Preceded by	Raghib al-Nashashibi
Succeeded by	Daniel Auster
13th Prime Minister of Jordan
In office 15 April 1957 – 24 April 1957
Monarch	King Hussein
Preceded by	Suleiman al-Nabulsi
Succeeded by	Ibrahim Hashem

Personal details
Born	17 January 1895 Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire
Died	6 February 1962 (age 67)
Political party	Reform Party
Relations	Ismail al-Khalidi (brother)

Husayn Fakhri al-Khalidi (Arabic: حسين فخري الخالدي, Ḥusayn Fakhri al-Khalidī, 1895 – 6 February 1962) was mayor of Jerusalem from 1935 to 1937 and the 13th Prime Minister of Jordan in 1957.

Early life

Khalidi served as a doctor in the Ottoman Army during World War I, and was injured three times. He subsequently served for over a decade as a member of Jerusalem's Health Department and as an Inspector of Jerusalem's Water Department.

Political career

In September of 1934, Kalidi sought election as both as Mayor of Jerusalem and for Raghib al-Nashashibi's seat on the City Council. He won the latter, and was subsequently appointed to the former on 21 January 1935, days after an appeal of the election results by Nasashibi was rejected by the Jerusalem District Court. Daniel Auster and Yacoub Farradj became Deputy Mayors.

On 23 June 1935 Khalidi founded the Reform Party and was subsequently the party's representative to the Arab Higher Committee.

On 1 October 1937, amid the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine, the British Mandate administration outlawed the AHC and several Arab political parties and arrested a number of Arab political leaders. The Reform Party was dissolved and Khalidi was one of the leaders arrested. He was removed as mayor of Jerusalem and deported to the Seychelles, together with four other Arab nationalist political leaders. He was released in December 1938 to enable him to take part in the London Conference in February 1939, and was among those rejecting the British Government's White Paper of 1939.

Khalidi returned to Mandatory Palestine in November 1942 and joined the reformed Arab Higher Committee in 1945, becoming its secretary in 1946. He was a member of the short-lived All-Palestine Government established under Egypt's patronage in Gaza in September 1948. He published a book of his memoirs in the same year, while exiled in Beirut. He prospered under Jordanian rule, he was custodian and supervisor of the Haram al-Sharif in 1951, became a cabinet minister (for Foreign Affairs) and briefly prime minister in 1957. In 1958, he wrote a book in English entitled Arab Exodus, though it has never been published.

Khalidi died on 6 February 1962. He was the brother of Ismail Khalidi and the uncle of Rashid Khalidi and Raja Khalidi.

References

"נבחרי ערבים". Haaretz. National Library of Israel. 1934-09-28. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
"פצצת נשאשיבי". Haaretz. 1934-09-28. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
"בעיריות ובמועצות בארץ ישראל". ⁨⁨Yedioth Iriath Tel-Aviv. National Library of Israel. 1935. p. 19. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
"מינוי ד"ר כאלדי לראש עיריית ירושלים". Haaretz. National Library of Israel. 1934-01-20. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine, 1945-1948: 1945-1948, By Haim Levenberg, Routledge, 1993, p. 7
^ A Survey of Palestine - prepared in December 1945 and January 1946 for the information of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry. Reprinted 1991 by the Institute of Palestine Studies, Washington. Volume II. ISBN 0-88728-214-8. p.949
^ Saphire, William B. (1945-07-06). "Arab Propaganda Invades Canada and United States". The Canadian Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
Kessler, Oren (2023). Palestine 1936: The Great Revolt and the Roots of the Middle East Conflict. Lanham Boulder New York London: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 135–138, 207. ISBN 978-1-5381-4880-8.
"ד"ר חאלדי חוזר לירושלים". Haaretz. National Library of Israel. 1942-11-18. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
^ Archived 2016-02-06 at the Wayback Machine Episode 4
A History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel, Gudrun Krämer, translated by Graham Harman, Princeton University Press, 2008, p. 258
A different date is given by:Hussein Fakhri Al-Khalidi, however more resources, such as the NYT article: HUSSEIN KHALIDI OF JORDAN DEAD, February 8, 1962, give the date of 6 February 1962
ISMAIL KHALIDI, 52, U.N. OFFICIAL, DIES, New York Times, September 6, 1968

External links

Prime Ministry of Jordan website

Political offices
Preceded bySulayman al-Nabulsi	Prime Minister of Jordan 1957	Succeeded byIbrahim Hashem

v t e Prime ministers of Jordan (list)
Emirate of Transjordan (1921–1946)	Ṭaliʽa Raslan al-Rikabi Raslan H. Al-Huda al-Rikabi H. Al-Huda Siraj Hashem T. Al-Huda S. Al-Rifai Hashem	Jordan
Kingdom of Jordan (1946–)	Hashem S. Al-Rifai T. Al-Huda Mufti S. Al-Rifai T. Al-Huda F. Mulki T. Al-Huda Mufti H. Majali Hashem S. Al-Rifai Mufti Hashem Nabulsi Khalidi Hashem Al-Rifai H. Majali Talhouni Tal S. Al-Rifai ibn Nasser Talhouni Tal ibn Nasser Jumaa Talhouni A. Rifai Talhouni A. Rifai Al-Abbasi Toukan Tal Lawzi Z. Rifai M. Badran Sharaf Rimawi M. Badran Obeidat Z. Rifai ibn Shaker M. Badran Masri ibn Shaker Majali ibn Shaker Kabariti A. Majali Tarawneh Rawabdeh Abu Al-Ragheb Fayez A. Badran Bakhit Dahabi Rifai Bakhit A. Khasawneh Tarawneh Esour H. Mulki Razzaz Khasawneh Hassan	Jordan
interim military

v t e Mayors of Jerusalem
Ottoman Empire (1517–1917)	Ahmad Agha Duzdar (1848–63 as Governor) Abdelrahman al-Dajani (1863–67) Rafadulo Astiriyadis (1867) Abdelrahman al-Dajani (1867–69) Musa Faidallah al-Alami (1869) Abd al-Salam al-Husayni (1869–70) Yousef al-Khalidi (1870–76) Triumvirate (1876–77) Shahada al-Alami (1877) Rafadulo Astiriyadis (1877–78) Yousef al-Khalidi (1878–79) Musa Faidi al-Alami (1879–81) Salim al-Husayni (1882–97) Yaseen al-Khalidi (1897–99) Yussef Diya'uddin Al-Khalidi (1899–1906) Faidi al-Alami (1906–09) Hussein al-Husayni (1909–17)
Mandatory Palestine (1917–1948)	Aref al-Dajani (1917–18) Musa al-Husayni (1918–20) Raghib al-Nashashibi (1920–34) Hussein Khalidi (1934–37) Daniel Auster (1937–38) Mustafa al-Khalidi (1938–44) Daniel Auster (1944–45)
East Jerusalem, Jordan (1948–1967)	Anwar Khatib (1948–50) Aref al-Aref (1950–51) Hannah Atallah (1951–52) Omar Wa'ari (1952–55) Ruhi al-Khatib (1957–67)
West Jerusalem, Israel (1948–1967)	Daniel Auster (1949–50) Zalman Shragai (1951–52) Yitzhak Kariv (1952–55) Gershon Agron (1955–59) Mordechai Ish-Shalom (1959–65) Teddy Kollek (1965–67)
East Jerusalem (titular since 1967)	Ruhi al-Khatib (1967–94) Amin al-Majaj (1994–99) Zaki al-Ghul (1999–2019)
Jerusalem (since 1967)	Teddy Kollek (1967–93) Ehud Olmert (1993–2003) Uri Lupolianski (2003–08) Nir Barkat (2008–2018) Moshe Lion (since 2018)

Categories:

Latest revision as of 03:58, 13 December 2024

Early life

Political career

See also

References

External links