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{{short description|American rapper and filmmaker}} {{short description|American musician (1964–2012)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox musical artist {{Infobox musical artist
| name = MCA | name = Adam Yauch
| image = Adam Yauch crop.jpg | image = File:Mca 1992 (7152517067) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Yauch in 2007 | caption = Yauch in 1992
| birth_name = Adam Nathaniel Yauch | birth_name = Adam Nathaniel Yauch
| alias = {{hlist|MC Adam|MCA|Nathanial Hörnblowér|Bloach|Abednego}} | alias = {{hlist|MC Adam|MCA|Nathanial Hörnblowér|Bloach|Abednego}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1964|8|5}} | birth_date = {{birth date|1964|8|5}}
| birth_place = ], ], ], U.S. | birth_place = New York City, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2012|5|4|1964|8|5}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|5|4|1964|8|5}}
| death_place = New York City, New York, U.S.<ref name="Rolling Stone Death"/> | death_place = New York City, U.S.
| instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|bass guitar|upright bass|keyboard}} | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|bass}}
| genre = {{hlist|]|]|]|]|]}} | genre = {{hlist|]|]|]|]}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Musician|rapper|songwriter|filmmaker}} | occupation = {{hlist|Musician|rapper|songwriter|filmmaker}}
| years_active = 1979–2012 | years_active = 1979–2011
| label = | label =
| associated_acts = ] | past_member_of = ]
| website = {{URL|beastieboys.com}} | website = {{URL|beastieboys.com}}
}} }}
'''Adam Nathaniel Yauch''' ({{IPAc-en|j|aʊ|k}} {{respell|YOWK}}; August 5, 1964 – May 4, 2012), also known by the stage name '''MCA''',<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 5, 2019|title=Adam Yauch: Why MCA Was The Renaissance Man Of Hip-Hop|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/adam-yauch-mca-beastie-boys/|access-date=September 11, 2019|website=u discovermusic.}}</ref> was an American rapper, bassist, filmmaker and a founding member of the ] group ]. Besides his musical work, he also directed many of the band's music videos and did much of their promotional photography, often using the pseudonym '''Nathanial Hörnblowér''' for such work.


Yauch founded ], an independent film production and distribution company based in New York City. As a ], he was involved in the ] and organized the ].<ref name="Tibet" /> He died in 2012 from ],<ref name="Rolling Stone Death">{{cite news |date=May 4, 2012 |title=Beastie Boys Co-Founder Adam Yauch Dead at 47 |newspaper=Rolling Stone |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/beastie-boys-co-founder-adam-yauch-dead-at-47-190083/ |access-date=February 27, 2023}}</ref> after which Beastie Boys disbanded.
'''Adam Nathaniel Yauch''' (pronounced {{IPAc-en|j|aʊ|k}}; August 5, 1964 – May 4, 2012), better known under the stage name '''MCA''',<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 5, 2019|title=Adam Yauch: Why MCA Was The Renaissance Man Of Hip-Hop|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/adam-yauch-mca-beastie-boys/|access-date=September 11, 2019|website=u discovermusic.}}</ref> was an American rapper, bass player, filmmaker and a founding member of the ] group ].

Yauch founded ], an independent film production and ] based in New York City. As a ], he was involved in the ] and organized the ].<ref name="Tibet" /> He died in 2012 from ].<ref name="Rolling Stone Death" />


==Early life and education== ==Early life and education==
Born in ], ], Yauch was an only child. His father Noel was an architect,<ref>{{cite web|title=Noel Yauch Obituary from the New York Times|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nytimes/name/noel-yauch-obituary?pid=184110074}}</ref> and his mother Frances was a social worker.<ref>{{citation|title=Adam Yauch Dies at 47; Beastie Boy Became Advocate for Tibet|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=May 4, 2012|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/newsflash/index.ssf/story/adam-yauch-dies-at-47-beastie-boy/bc75e8598d8129c6da6b0dedbd4663cd|access-date=May 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508051942/http://www.oregonlive.com/newsflash/index.ssf/story/adam-yauch-dies-at-47-beastie-boy/bc75e8598d8129c6da6b0dedbd4663cd|archive-date=May 8, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=RollingStone>{{cite web|author=Anthony DeCurtis |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/adam-yauch-on-his-spiritual-journey-i-dont-care-if-somebody-makes-fun-of-me-20120504 |title=Adam Yauch on His Spiritual Journey: 'I Don't Care If Somebody Makes Fun of Me'|work= ] |date=May 28, 1998 |access-date= May 5, 2012}}</ref><ref name="forbes1">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2012/05/04/adam-mca-yauch-and-the-beastie-boys-hip-hop-pioneers/|title=Adam 'MCA' Yauch And The Beastie Boys: Hip-Hop Pioneers|last=O'Malley Greenburg|first=Zack|date=May 4, 2012|work=Forbes|access-date=May 7, 2012}}</ref><ref name="jj11">{{cite news|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/thegodblog/item/beastie_boys_adam_yauch_jewish_legend_and_hip_hop_pioneer_has_died_20120504/|title=Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch, Jewish legend and hip-hop pioneer, has died|last=A. Greenberg| first= Brad| date= May 4, 2012|work=Jewish Journal|access-date=May 7, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119184511/http://www.jewishjournal.com/thegodblog/item/beastie_boys_adam_yauch_jewish_legend_and_hip_hop_pioneer_has_died_20120504/ | archive-date=November 19, 2016 | url-status=dead}}</ref> Yauch's mother was Jewish, and his father Catholic but he had a non-religious upbringing<ref name=RollingStone/> in ], Brooklyn.<ref name="nme.com"/> Born in ], New York City, Yauch was an only child. His father Noel was an architect,<ref>{{cite web|title=Noel Yauch Obituary from the New York Times| website=] |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nytimes/name/noel-yauch-obituary?pid=184110074}}</ref> and his mother Frances was a social worker.<ref>{{citation|title=Adam Yauch Dies at 47; Beastie Boy Became Advocate for Tibet|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=May 4, 2012|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/newsflash/index.ssf/story/adam-yauch-dies-at-47-beastie-boy/bc75e8598d8129c6da6b0dedbd4663cd|access-date=May 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508051942/http://www.oregonlive.com/newsflash/index.ssf/story/adam-yauch-dies-at-47-beastie-boy/bc75e8598d8129c6da6b0dedbd4663cd|archive-date=May 8, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=RollingStone>{{cite magazine|author=Anthony DeCurtis |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/adam-yauch-on-his-spiritual-journey-i-dont-care-if-somebody-makes-fun-of-me-20120504 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505093440/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/adam-yauch-on-his-spiritual-journey-i-dont-care-if-somebody-makes-fun-of-me-20120504 |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 5, 2012 |title=Adam Yauch on His Spiritual Journey: 'I Don't Care If Somebody Makes Fun of Me'|magazine= ] |date=May 28, 1998 |access-date= May 5, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2012/05/04/adam-mca-yauch-and-the-beastie-boys-hip-hop-pioneers/|title=Adam 'MCA' Yauch And The Beastie Boys: Hip-Hop Pioneers|last=O'Malley Greenburg|first=Zack|date=May 4, 2012|work=Forbes|access-date=May 7, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/thegodblog/item/beastie_boys_adam_yauch_jewish_legend_and_hip_hop_pioneer_has_died_20120504/|title=Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch, Jewish legend and hip-hop pioneer, has died|last=A. Greenberg| first= Brad| date= May 4, 2012|work=Jewish Journal|access-date=May 7, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119184511/http://www.jewishjournal.com/thegodblog/item/beastie_boys_adam_yauch_jewish_legend_and_hip_hop_pioneer_has_died_20120504/ | archive-date=November 19, 2016 | url-status=dead}}</ref> Yauch's mother was Jewish and his father Catholic, but he had a non-religious upbringing<ref name=RollingStone/> in ], Brooklyn.<ref name="nme.com"/>


Yauch attended ] in Brooklyn's ]. In high school, he taught himself to play the ]<ref name=time/> and formed Beastie Boys with John Berry, ], and ].<ref name=usatoday>{{cite news|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/entertainment/post/2012/05/beastie-boys-adam-yauch-dies-at-age-47/1 |title=Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch dies at age 47 |work=USAToday.com |access-date= May 5, 2012 |date=May 4, 2012}}</ref> They played their first show—while still a ] band in the vein of ]—on his 17th birthday. He attended ] for two years before dropping out.<ref name=boston/> Yauch attended ] in Brooklyn's ]. In high school, he taught himself to play the bass guitar<ref name=time/> and formed Beastie Boys from hardcore punk band, Young Aborigines, with ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/entertainment/post/2012/05/beastie-boys-adam-yauch-dies-at-age-47/1 |title=Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch dies at age 47 |work=USA Today |access-date= May 5, 2012 |date=May 4, 2012}}</ref> They played their first show—while still a ] band in the vein of ]—on his 17th birthday. He attended ] for two years before dropping out.<ref name=boston/>


His stage name, MCA, is an acronym for "Master of Ceremonies Adam."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tom Robinson's answer to Why did the Beastie Boys Adam Yauch make his rap name MCA? - Quora|url=https://www.quora.com/Why-did-the-Beastie-Boys-Adam-Yauch-make-his-rap-name-MCA/answer/Tom-Robinson-110|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.quora.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Todd Gardiner's answer to What did the owners of MCA Records, past and present, think of Beastie Boy Adam Yauch using their company's name, MCA for his stage name? - Quora|url=https://www.quora.com/What-did-the-owners-of-MCA-Records-past-and-present-think-of-Beastie-Boy-Adam-Yauch-using-their-companys-name-MCA-for-his-stage-name/answer/Todd-Gardiner|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.quora.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Luke Hellwyck's answer to How did the MCA of Beastie Boys get his name? - Quora|url=https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-MCA-of-Beastie-Boys-get-his-name/answer/Luke-Hellwyck|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.quora.com}}</ref> His stage name, MCA, is an initialism for "Master of Ceremonies Adam."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tom Robinson's answer to Why did the Beastie Boys Adam Yauch make his rap name MCA? - Quora|url=https://www.quora.com/Why-did-the-Beastie-Boys-Adam-Yauch-make-his-rap-name-MCA/answer/Tom-Robinson-110|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.quora.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Todd Gardiner's answer to What did the owners of MCA Records, past and present, think of Beastie Boy Adam Yauch using their company's name, MCA for his stage name? - Quora|url=https://www.quora.com/What-did-the-owners-of-MCA-Records-past-and-present-think-of-Beastie-Boy-Adam-Yauch-using-their-companys-name-MCA-for-his-stage-name/answer/Todd-Gardiner|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.quora.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Luke Hellwyck's answer to How did the MCA of Beastie Boys get his name? - Quora|url=https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-MCA-of-Beastie-Boys-get-his-name/answer/Luke-Hellwyck|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.quora.com}}</ref>


==Beastie Boys== ==Beastie Boys==
{{more|Beastie Boys}} {{more|Beastie Boys}}
] ]
Beastie Boys, a hip-hop trio, released their first album '']'' on ] when Yauch was 22. He directed many of Beastie Boys' music videos, often under the pseudonym Nathaniel Hörnblowér.<ref name=boston/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oscilloscope.net/bios/bio_hornblower.html |title=Nathanial Hornblower bio |publisher=oscilloscope.net}}</ref> Beastie Boys, a hip-hop trio, released their first album '']'' on ] when Yauch was 22. He directed many of Beastie Boys' music videos, often under the pseudonym Nathanial Hörnblowér.<ref name=boston/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oscilloscope.net/bios/bio_hornblower.html |title=Nathanial Hornblower bio |publisher=oscilloscope.net}}</ref>


In 2002, Yauch constructed a ] in New York City called ]. He began an ] distributing company called Oscilloscope Pictures.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/09/movies/09yauc.html|title=Offstage, a Beastie Boy Enters the World of Independent Film|first=Melena|last=Ryzik|newspaper=]|date=September 8, 2008|access-date=May 4, 2012}}</ref> He directed the 2006 Beastie Boys ], '']'', although in the DVD extras for the film, the title character in "A Day in the Life of Nathanial Hörnblowér" is played by ]. In 2002, Yauch constructed a recording studio in New York City called ]. He began an ] distributing company called Oscilloscope Pictures.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/09/movies/09yauc.html|title=Offstage, a Beastie Boy Enters the World of Independent Film|first=Melena|last=Ryzik|newspaper=]|date=September 8, 2008|access-date=May 4, 2012}}</ref> He directed the 2006 Beastie Boys ] '']''


Beastie Boys had sold 40 million records worldwide by 2010.<ref name=boston>{{cite news|url=https://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2012/05/04/simmons_adam_yauch_of_the_beastie_boys_dead_at_47/ |title=Adam Yauch of the Beastie Boys dies at 47 |publisher=Boston.com |date=May 2, 2008 |access-date= May 4, 2012 |first=Jake |last=Coyle}}</ref> In April 2012, the group was inducted into the ]. Yauch was inducted '']'' due to his illness.<ref name=time>{{cite news|last=Gray|first=Madison|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2012/05/04/adam-yauch-mca-of-the-beastie-boys-dies-after-cancer-battle/|title=Adam Yauch, MCA of the Beastie Boys, Dies After Cancer Complications| work= ]|access-date= May 4, 2012|date=May 4, 2012}}</ref> His bandmates paid tribute to him; a letter from Yauch was read to the audience.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lfpress.com/entertainment/music/2012/04/15/19634311.html |title=Yauch misses Hall of Fame ceremony |work=London Free Press |access-date=May 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508024611/http://www.lfpress.com/entertainment/music/2012/04/15/19634311.html |archive-date=May 8, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Beastie Boys had sold 40 million records worldwide by 2010.<ref name=boston>{{cite news|url=https://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2012/05/04/simmons_adam_yauch_of_the_beastie_boys_dead_at_47/ |title=Adam Yauch of the Beastie Boys dies at 47 |publisher=Boston.com |date=May 4, 2012 |access-date= May 4, 2012 |first=Jake |last=Coyle|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712135217/https://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2012/05/04/simmons_adam_yauch_of_the_beastie_boys_dead_at_47/|archive-date=July 12, 2012}}</ref> In April 2012, the group was inducted into the ]. Yauch was inducted '']'' due to his illness.<ref name=time>{{cite magazine|last=Gray|first=Madison|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2012/05/04/adam-yauch-mca-of-the-beastie-boys-dies-after-cancer-battle/|title=Adam Yauch, MCA of the Beastie Boys, Dies After Cancer Complications| magazine= ]|access-date= May 4, 2012|date=May 4, 2012}}</ref> His bandmates paid tribute to him; a letter from Yauch was read to the audience.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lfpress.com/entertainment/music/2012/04/15/19634311.html |title=Yauch misses Hall of Fame ceremony |work=London Free Press |access-date=May 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508024611/http://www.lfpress.com/entertainment/music/2012/04/15/19634311.html |archive-date=May 8, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


In 2011, Yauch received the Charles Flint Kellogg Award in Arts and Letters from ], the college he attended for two years. The award is "given in recognition of a significant contribution to the American artistic or literary heritage".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bard.edu/catalogue/index.php?aid=10819&sid=669146|title=Academics&nbsp;– Bard College Catalogue| publisher= Bard College|access-date=May 4, 2012}}</ref> In 2011, Yauch received the Charles Flint Kellogg Award in ] from ], the college he attended for two years. The award is "given in recognition of a significant contribution to the American artistic or literary heritage".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bard.edu/catalogue/index.php?aid=10819&sid=669146|title=Academics&nbsp;– Bard College Catalogue| publisher= Bard College|access-date=May 4, 2012}}</ref>


==Other independent work== ==Other independent work==


He directed the 2008 film '']'' about eight high school basketball prospects at the ] Elite 24 Hoops Classic at ] in ], New York City. Yauch produced '']'', the comeback album from hardcore/punk band ]. In addition, Oscilloscope Laboratories also distributed ]'s '']'' (2008) and ]'s '']'' (2009).<ref name=newsday>{{cite news|author=Rafer Guzman|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/pet-rock-1.811972/beastie-boys-rapper-adam-yauch-dead-at-47-1.3699038|title=Beastie Boys rapper Adam Yauch dead at 47|publisher=Newsday.com|access-date= May 4, 2012}}</ref> He directed the 2008 film '']'' about eight high school basketball prospects at the ] Elite 24 Hoops Classic at ] in ], New York City.

Yauch produced '']'' (2007), the comeback album from hardcore/punk band ]. When Bad Brains released '']'' (2012), the band dedicated the album to Yauch, their longtime friend and backer, who had died several months previously.<ref>{{cite news|author=Eric R. Danton|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/bad-brains-dedicate-new-record-to-adam-yauch-237986/?sub_action=logged_in|title=Bad Brains Dedicate New Record to Adam Yauch|publisher=Rolling Stone|date= November 20, 2012|access-date= April 12, 2022}}</ref>

In addition, Oscilloscope Laboratories also distributed ]'s '']'' (2008), ]'s '']'' (2009),<ref name=newsday>{{cite news|author=Rafer Guzman|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/pet-rock-1.811972/beastie-boys-rapper-adam-yauch-dead-at-47-1.3699038|title=Beastie Boys rapper Adam Yauch dead at 47|publisher=Newsday.com|access-date= May 4, 2012}}</ref> and ]'s '']'' (2011).


==Personal life and views== ==Personal life and views==
Yauch was a practicing ].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,987164,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122172114/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,987164,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 22, 2008|magazine=Time| date=October 13, 1997|title=Buddhism in America| first1= David| last1= Van Biema|first2=Jeanne|last2=McDowell}}</ref> He became an important voice in the ],<ref name="Tibet">{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/04/adam-yauch-dead-tibet_n_1478359.html |title=Adam Yauch Of Beastie Boys Remembered For Tibetan Activism, Freedom Concerts |work=The Huffington Post | first=Eleanor |last=Goldberg |date=May 4, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/tibet/interviews/yauch.html |title=Frontline: Online Interview with Adam Yauch |publisher=] }}</ref> creating the ], a nonprofit organization devoted to Tibetan independence and organized several benefit concerts to support the cause, including the ].<ref name=time/><ref name=newsday/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?article=Tibet+supporter+Yauch+of+Beastie+Boys+fights+with+cancer&id=25182 |title=Tibet supporter Yauch of Beastie Boys fights with cancer |publisher=www.phayul.com |date=July 21, 2009 |access-date=May 4, 2012 |archive-date=July 31, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731190916/http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?article=Tibet+supporter+Yauch+of+Beastie+Boys+fights+with+cancer&id=25182 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
]
Yauch was a practicing ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,987164,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122172114/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,987164,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 22, 2008|work=Time| date=October 13, 1997|title=Buddhism in America| first1= David| last1= Van Biema|first2=Jeanne|last2=McDowell}}</ref> He became an important voice in the ],<ref name="Tibet">{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/04/adam-yauch-dead-tibet_n_1478359.html |title=Adam Yauch Of Beastie Boys Remembered For Tibetan Activism, Freedom Concerts |work=The Huffington Post | first=Eleanor |last=Goldberg |date=May 4, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/tibet/interviews/yauch.html |title=Frontline: Online Interview with Adam Yauch |publisher=] }}</ref> creating the ], a nonprofit organization devoted to Tibetan independence and organized several benefit concerts to support the cause, including the ].<ref name=time/><ref name=newsday/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?article=Tibet+supporter+Yauch+of+Beastie+Boys+fights+with+cancer&id=25182 |title=Tibet supporter Yauch of Beastie Boys fights with cancer |publisher=www.phayul.com |date=July 21, 2009 |access-date= May 4, 2012}}</ref>


In 1995, while attending a speech by the ] at ], he met his wife, ] Dechen Wangdu. They married in 1998 and had a daughter the same year.<ref name=time/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.forward.com/sisterhood-blog/155827/adam-yauch-feminist-ally/|title=Adam Yauch, Feminist Ally - Sisterhood|last=Seltzer|first=Sarah|date=May 4, 2012|website=The Forward|access-date=November 10, 2015}}</ref><ref> May 5, 2012</ref>
In the 1994 Beastie Boys single "]", he rapped the verse: "I want to say a little something that's long overdue / The disrespect to women has to got to be through / To all the mothers and sisters and the wives and friends / I want to offer my love and respect till the end".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/mcas-feminist-legacy/|title=MCA's Feminist Legacy|last=Valenti|first=Jessica|journal=The Nation|date=May 8, 2012|access-date=June 3, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0027-8378}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media | title=] | author=] | publisher=], ] | medium=song | date=1994 |time=2:03}}</ref>


In 1998, during the ], when receiving the ], Yauch condemned America's wars in Muslim countries and prejudice against Muslims and Arabs.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mtv.com/news/jz7dgt/wyclef-and-yauch-defend-muslims-haitians-at-awards-show | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225000304/https://www.mtv.com/news/jz7dgt/wyclef-and-yauch-defend-muslims-haitians-at-awards-show | archive-date=February 25, 2024 | title=MTV &#124; Homepage - Shows & Schedules | website=] }}</ref>
In 1995, while attending a speech by the ] at ], he met his wife, ] Dechen Wangdu. They married in 1998 and had a daughter, Tenzin Losel, the same year.<ref name=time/><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.forward.com/sisterhood-blog/155827/adam-yauch-feminist-ally/|title=Adam Yauch, Feminist Ally - Sisterhood|last=Seltzer|first=Sarah|date=May 4, 2012|website=The Forward|access-date=November 10, 2015}}</ref><ref> May 5, 2012</ref>

In 1998, during the ], when receiving the ], Yauch condemned America's wars in Muslim countries and prejudice against Muslims and Arabs. Artist ] wrote an obituary in ] that Yauch was "Muslim Americans' hero, and America's personal Jewish Gandhi".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kaan|first1=Cihan|title=Adam Yauch was a Muslim hero|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/05/20125813653185358.html|access-date=April 18, 2016|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=May 9, 2012}}</ref>


==Illness, death and legacy== ==Illness, death and legacy==
] ]
In 2009, Yauch was diagnosed with a ] and ]. He underwent surgery and ], delaying the release of '']'' and the subsequent tour.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/20/beastie-boy-adam-yauch-ha_2_n_241325.html|title=Beastie Boy Adam Yauch has 'very treatable.' cancer|date=July 20, 2009|agency=Associated Press|access-date=January 11, 2012|first=Katherine|last=Thomson|work=Huffington Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326012730/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/20/beastie-boy-adam-yauch-ha_2_n_241325.html|archive-date=March 26, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Youtube|u7CH3M7cECI|Yauch Announcement}}</ref> He was unable to appear in music videos for the album. Yauch became a ] on the recommendation of his doctors.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8296304.stm|work=BBC News|title=Beastie Boy 'hopeful' over cancer|date=October 8, 2009}}</ref> At the time, Yauch described the cancer as "very treatable".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5j3PVFQybkQNQLZ-TdbhC9K60huQA?docId=a84b1c66db6143409c50bdc12d7f18cd |title=The Associated Press: Adam Yauch of the Beastie Boys dies at 47 |access-date= May 4, 2012}}</ref> In July 2009, Yauch was diagnosed with a ] and ]. He underwent surgery and ], delaying the release of ''Hot Sauce Committee Pt. 1'' until 2011 (when it was renamed to '']'') and canceling the trio's planned tour.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/20/beastie-boy-adam-yauch-ha_2_n_241325.html|title=Beastie Boy Adam Yauch has 'very treatable.' cancer|date=July 20, 2009|agency=Associated Press|access-date=January 11, 2012|first=Katherine|last=Thomson|work=Huffington Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326012730/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/20/beastie-boy-adam-yauch-ha_2_n_241325.html|archive-date=March 26, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|u7CH3M7cECI|Yauch Announcement}}</ref> He was unable to appear in music videos for the album. At the time, Yauch described the cancer as "very treatable".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5j3PVFQybkQNQLZ-TdbhC9K60huQA?docId=a84b1c66db6143409c50bdc12d7f18cd |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507024408/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5j3PVFQybkQNQLZ-TdbhC9K60huQA?docId=a84b1c66db6143409c50bdc12d7f18cd |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 7, 2012 |title=The Associated Press: Adam Yauch of the Beastie Boys dies at 47 |access-date= May 4, 2012}}</ref>


Yauch died in ], New York, at age 47 on May 4, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/05/arts/music/adam-yauch-a-founder-of-the-beastie-boys-dies-at-47.html|title=Adam Yauch, a Founder of the Beastie Boys, Dies at 47|work=]|date=May 4, 2012|accessdate=May 30, 2024}}</ref><ref name="Rolling Stone Death"/> In his last ], Yauch left instructions that his music could not be used in advertising, though the legal validity of such an instruction has been questioned.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/deborahljacobs/2012/08/13/part-of-beastie-boy-adam-yauchs-will-banning-use-of-music-in-ads-may-not-be-valid/ | title=Yauch's Will, Banning Use Of Music In Ads, May Not Be Valid | work=Forbes | date=August 13, 2012 | access-date=August 13, 2012 | author=Goffe, Wendy}}</ref>
Yauch died at age 47 on May 4, 2012.<ref name="Rolling Stone Death">{{cite news|title=Beastie Boys Co-Founder Adam Yauch Dead at 47| url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beastie-boys-co-founder-adam-yauch-dead-at-48-20120504| access-date=May 4, 2012|newspaper=Rolling Stone|date=May 4, 2012}}</ref> Upon his death, fellow musicians and artists paid tribute. ] of Def Jam Records said that Yauch "was incredibly sweet and the most sensitive artist, whom I loved dearly". ] ] that Yauch "stood for integrity as an artist".<ref name="boston" /> ] of ] said that Yauch was "a crazy talent whose contributions with his band were inspirational and consistently ground breaking".<ref name="JeffAment">{{cite news|title=MCA RIP|url=http://www.pearljam.com/news/mca-rip|access-date=May 4, 2012|publisher=Pearl Jam|date=May 4, 2012}}</ref> ] frontman ] wrote: "We looked up to the Beastie Boys a lot when we were starting out and how they maintained artistic control making wicked records but still were on a major label and the Tibetan Freedom Concerts they organized had a very big influence on me personally and the way Adam conducted himself and dealt with it all impressed me a lot. He was a mellow and smart guy. May he rest in peace."<ref name="ThomYorke">{{cite news|title=Dot Connectors |url=http://radiohead.com/deadairspace/120505/Dot-Connectors |access-date=May 5, 2012 |publisher=Radiohead |date=May 5, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508025902/http://www.radiohead.com/deadairspace/120505/Dot-Connectors |archive-date=May 8, 2012 }}</ref> ] said in an interview, "Adam Yauch brought a lot of positivity into the world and I think it's obvious to anyone how big of an influence the Beastie Boys were on me and so many others."<ref name="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1684539/adam-yauch-mca-beastie-boys-celebrity-reactions.jhtml">{{cite web | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1684539/adam-yauch-mca-beastie-boys-celebrity-reactions.jhtml | title=Eminem Pays Tribute To Adam Yauch's 'Influence' | publisher=MTV | date=May 4, 2012 | access-date=May 6, 2012 | author=Vena, Jocelyn}}</ref> Three days after Yauch's death, bandmate ] posted a note on the Beastie Boys' ] page about it, acknowledging the pain of losing Yauch and his admiration for him.<ref name="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1684569/beastie-boys-adam-yauch-ad-rock-tribute.jhtml">{{cite web | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1684569/beastie-boys-adam-yauch-ad-rock-tribute.jhtml | title=Beastie Boys' Ad-Rock Pays Tribute To Adam Yauch | publisher= MTV | date=May 7, 2012 | access-date=May 7, 2012 | author=Kaufman, Gil}}</ref>


In his last ], Yauch left instructions that his music could not be used in advertising, though the legal validity of such an instruction has been questioned.<ref name="https://www.forbes.com/sites/deborahljacobs/2012/08/13/part-of-beastie-boy-adam-yauchs-will-banning-use-of-music-in-ads-may-not-be-valid/">{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/deborahljacobs/2012/08/13/part-of-beastie-boy-adam-yauchs-will-banning-use-of-music-in-ads-may-not-be-valid/ | title=Yauch's Will, Banning Use Of Music In Ads, May Not Be Valid | work=Forbes | date=August 13, 2012 | access-date=August 13, 2012 | author=Goffe, Wendy}}</ref> On May 3, 2013, ceremonies were held to rename the Palmetto Playground in ] to Adam Yauch Park.<ref name="nme.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/beastie-boys-2-39-1265541?amp |title=Brooklyn playground named after Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch NME May 1, 2013 |publisher=Nme.com |date=May 1, 2013 |access-date=December 4, 2013}}</ref>
{{clear}}

] dedicated their cover of "Sabotage" to Yauch during a July 7, 2012 concert at the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://phish.net/setlists/?d=2012-07-07|title=Jul 07, 2012 Setlist - Phish.net|website=phish.net|access-date=March 25, 2018}}</ref> On May 3, 2013, ceremonies were held to rename the Palmetto Playground in ] to Adam Yauch Park.<ref name="nme.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/beastie-boys-2-39-1265541?amp |title=Brooklyn playground named after Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch NME May 1, 2013 |publisher=Nme.com |date=May 1, 2013 |access-date=December 4, 2013}}</ref>


==Discography== ==Discography==
{{Main|Beastie Boys discography}} {{Main|Beastie Boys discography}}

'''with Beastie Boys''' '''with Beastie Boys'''
* '']'' (1986) * '']'' (1986)
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* '']'' (1992) * '']'' (1992)
* '']'' (1994) * '']'' (1994)
* '']'' (1996)
* '']'' (1998) * '']'' (1998)
* '']'' (2004) * '']'' (2004)
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==External links== ==External links==
{{Commons}} {{Commons}}
* {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=0000600274}}
* {{discogs artist}} * {{discogs artist}}
* {{C-SPAN|adamyauch}} * {{C-SPAN|55744}}
* {{Charlie Rose view|6149}} * {{Charlie Rose view|6149}}
* {{IMDb name|946888|MCA}} * {{IMDb name|946888|MCA}}
* {{Worldcat id|lccn-no2001-57542}}
* *


'''Interviews''' '''Interviews'''
* in '']'' * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604102319/http://www.shambhalasun.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2106&Itemid=0 |date=June 4, 2012 }} in '']''
* *
* at ], June 2008 * at ], June 2008
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{{Beastie Boys}} {{Beastie Boys}}
{{Navboxes {{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Adam Yauch | title = Awards for Adam Yauch
|list = | list =
{{MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction}} {{MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction}}
{{2012 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}} {{2012 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
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Latest revision as of 08:45, 13 December 2024

American musician (1964–2012)

Adam Yauch
Yauch in 1992Yauch in 1992
Background information
Birth nameAdam Nathaniel Yauch
Also known as
  • MC Adam
  • MCA
  • Nathanial Hörnblowér
  • Bloach
  • Abednego
Born(1964-08-05)August 5, 1964
New York City, U.S.
DiedMay 4, 2012(2012-05-04) (aged 47)
New York City, U.S.
Genres
Occupations
  • Musician
  • rapper
  • songwriter
  • filmmaker
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • bass
Years active1979–2011
Formerly ofBeastie Boys
Websitebeastieboys.com
Musical artist

Adam Nathaniel Yauch (/jaʊk/ YOWK; August 5, 1964 – May 4, 2012), also known by the stage name MCA, was an American rapper, bassist, filmmaker and a founding member of the hip hop group Beastie Boys. Besides his musical work, he also directed many of the band's music videos and did much of their promotional photography, often using the pseudonym Nathanial Hörnblowér for such work.

Yauch founded Oscilloscope Laboratories, an independent film production and distribution company based in New York City. As a Buddhist, he was involved in the Tibetan independence movement and organized the Tibetan Freedom Concert. He died in 2012 from parotid cancer, after which Beastie Boys disbanded.

Early life and education

Born in Brooklyn, New York City, Yauch was an only child. His father Noel was an architect, and his mother Frances was a social worker. Yauch's mother was Jewish and his father Catholic, but he had a non-religious upbringing in Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn.

Yauch attended Edward R. Murrow High School in Brooklyn's Midwood neighborhood. In high school, he taught himself to play the bass guitar and formed Beastie Boys from hardcore punk band, Young Aborigines, with John Berry, Kate Schellenbach, and Michael Diamond. They played their first show—while still a hardcore punk band in the vein of Reagan Youth—on his 17th birthday. He attended Bard College for two years before dropping out.

His stage name, MCA, is an initialism for "Master of Ceremonies Adam."

Beastie Boys

Further information: Beastie Boys
Yauch (center) with the Beastie Boys in 2009

Beastie Boys, a hip-hop trio, released their first album Licensed to Ill on Def Jam Records when Yauch was 22. He directed many of Beastie Boys' music videos, often under the pseudonym Nathanial Hörnblowér.

In 2002, Yauch constructed a recording studio in New York City called Oscilloscope Laboratories. He began an independent film distributing company called Oscilloscope Pictures. He directed the 2006 Beastie Boys concert film Awesome; I Fuckin' Shot That!

Beastie Boys had sold 40 million records worldwide by 2010. In April 2012, the group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Yauch was inducted in absentia due to his illness. His bandmates paid tribute to him; a letter from Yauch was read to the audience.

In 2011, Yauch received the Charles Flint Kellogg Award in Arts and Letters from Bard College, the college he attended for two years. The award is "given in recognition of a significant contribution to the American artistic or literary heritage".

Other independent work

He directed the 2008 film Gunnin' For That #1 Spot about eight high school basketball prospects at the Boost Mobile Elite 24 Hoops Classic at Rucker Park in Harlem, New York City.

Yauch produced Build a Nation (2007), the comeback album from hardcore/punk band Bad Brains. When Bad Brains released Into the Future (2012), the band dedicated the album to Yauch, their longtime friend and backer, who had died several months previously.

In addition, Oscilloscope Laboratories also distributed Kelly Reichardt's Wendy and Lucy (2008), Oren Moverman's The Messenger (2009), and Lynne Ramsay's We Need To Talk About Kevin (2011).

Personal life and views

Yauch was a practicing Buddhist. He became an important voice in the Tibetan independence movement, creating the Milarepa Fund, a nonprofit organization devoted to Tibetan independence and organized several benefit concerts to support the cause, including the Tibetan Freedom Concert.

In 1995, while attending a speech by the Dalai Lama at Harvard University, he met his wife, Tibetan American Dechen Wangdu. They married in 1998 and had a daughter the same year.

In 1998, during the MTV Video Music Awards, when receiving the Video Vanguard Award, Yauch condemned America's wars in Muslim countries and prejudice against Muslims and Arabs.

Illness, death and legacy

Yauch in 2007

In July 2009, Yauch was diagnosed with a cancerous parotid gland and lymph node. He underwent surgery and radiation therapy, delaying the release of Hot Sauce Committee Pt. 1 until 2011 (when it was renamed to Hot Sauce Committee Part Two) and canceling the trio's planned tour. He was unable to appear in music videos for the album. At the time, Yauch described the cancer as "very treatable".

Yauch died in Manhattan, New York, at age 47 on May 4, 2012. In his last will and testament, Yauch left instructions that his music could not be used in advertising, though the legal validity of such an instruction has been questioned.

On May 3, 2013, ceremonies were held to rename the Palmetto Playground in Brooklyn Heights to Adam Yauch Park.

Discography

Main article: Beastie Boys discography

with Beastie Boys

References

  1. "Adam Yauch: Why MCA Was The Renaissance Man Of Hip-Hop". u discovermusic. August 5, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  2. ^ Goldberg, Eleanor (May 4, 2012). "Adam Yauch Of Beastie Boys Remembered For Tibetan Activism, Freedom Concerts". The Huffington Post.
  3. ^ "Beastie Boys Co-Founder Adam Yauch Dead at 47". Rolling Stone. May 4, 2012. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  4. "Noel Yauch Obituary from the New York Times". Legacy.com.
  5. "Adam Yauch Dies at 47; Beastie Boy Became Advocate for Tibet", The Washington Post, May 4, 2012, archived from the original on May 8, 2012, retrieved May 6, 2012
  6. ^ Anthony DeCurtis (May 28, 1998). "Adam Yauch on His Spiritual Journey: 'I Don't Care If Somebody Makes Fun of Me'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  7. O'Malley Greenburg, Zack (May 4, 2012). "Adam 'MCA' Yauch And The Beastie Boys: Hip-Hop Pioneers". Forbes. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  8. A. Greenberg, Brad (May 4, 2012). "Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch, Jewish legend and hip-hop pioneer, has died". Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  9. ^ "Brooklyn playground named after Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch NME May 1, 2013". Nme.com. May 1, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  10. ^ Gray, Madison (May 4, 2012). "Adam Yauch, MCA of the Beastie Boys, Dies After Cancer Complications". Time. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  11. "Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch dies at age 47". USA Today. May 4, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  12. ^ Coyle, Jake (May 4, 2012). "Adam Yauch of the Beastie Boys dies at 47". Boston.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  13. "Tom Robinson's answer to Why did the Beastie Boys Adam Yauch make his rap name MCA? - Quora". www.quora.com. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  14. "Todd Gardiner's answer to What did the owners of MCA Records, past and present, think of Beastie Boy Adam Yauch using their company's name, MCA for his stage name? - Quora". www.quora.com. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  15. "Luke Hellwyck's answer to How did the MCA of Beastie Boys get his name? - Quora". www.quora.com. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  16. "Nathanial Hornblower bio". oscilloscope.net.
  17. Ryzik, Melena (September 8, 2008). "Offstage, a Beastie Boy Enters the World of Independent Film". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  18. "Yauch misses Hall of Fame ceremony". London Free Press. Archived from the original on May 8, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  19. "Academics – Bard College Catalogue". Bard College. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  20. Eric R. Danton (November 20, 2012). "Bad Brains Dedicate New Record to Adam Yauch". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  21. ^ Rafer Guzman. "Beastie Boys rapper Adam Yauch dead at 47". Newsday.com. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  22. Van Biema, David; McDowell, Jeanne (October 13, 1997). "Buddhism in America". Time. Archived from the original on November 22, 2008.
  23. "Frontline: Online Interview with Adam Yauch". Frontline.
  24. "Tibet supporter Yauch of Beastie Boys fights with cancer". www.phayul.com. July 21, 2009. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  25. Seltzer, Sarah (May 4, 2012). "Adam Yauch, Feminist Ally - Sisterhood". The Forward. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
  26. Tibet Sun: "The union between Adam Yauch and Dechen Wangdu: a look back" from the International Business Times May 5, 2012
  27. "MTV | Homepage - Shows & Schedules". MTV. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024.
  28. Thomson, Katherine (July 20, 2009). "Beastie Boy Adam Yauch has 'very treatable.' cancer". Huffington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
  29. Yauch Announcement on YouTube
  30. "The Associated Press: Adam Yauch of the Beastie Boys dies at 47". Archived from the original on May 7, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  31. "Adam Yauch, a Founder of the Beastie Boys, Dies at 47". The New York Times. May 4, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  32. Goffe, Wendy (August 13, 2012). "Yauch's Will, Banning Use Of Music In Ads, May Not Be Valid". Forbes. Retrieved August 13, 2012.

External links

Interviews

Beastie Boys
Studio albums
Compilations
EPs
Live musicians
Associated acts
Filmography
Related articles
Awards for Adam Yauch
MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction
Rock and Roll Hall of FameClass of 2012
Performers
Early influences
Non-performers
(Ahmet Ertegun Award)
Award for Musical Excellence
Categories: