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== Notable members == | == Notable members == | ||
*] was a hermit in the mountains around Gubbio, and later on joined the Benedictines at ]. He died on 9 May 1040 and was beatified by ] on 17 March 1756. His body is still exposed in the Cathedral of Gubbio. | * ] was a hermit in the mountains around Gubbio, and later on joined the Benedictines at ]. He died on 9 May 1040 and was beatified by ] on 17 March 1756. His body is still exposed in the Cathedral of Gubbio. | ||
*] was born in 1034; in 1051 he bequeathed his castle at Camporeggiano to ] and became a ] monk at the Monastery of Fonte Avellana. He was appointed ] in 1061 and died on 17 October 1064. He was later canonized. Saint Peter Damian described Rodolfo's life in his ''Vita Sancti Rodulphi Episcopi Eugubini'' (Life of St Rudolph Bishop of Gubbio). | * ] was born in 1034; in 1051 he bequeathed his castle at Camporeggiano to ] and became a ] monk at the Monastery of Fonte Avellana. He was appointed ] in 1061 and died on 17 October 1064. He was later canonized. Saint Peter Damian described Rodolfo's life in his ''Vita Sancti Rodulphi Episcopi Eugubini'' (Life of St Rudolph Bishop of Gubbio). | ||
*His brother ] was also beatified. | * His brother ] was also beatified. | ||
*] was the leader of 100 knights during the ]. According to an undocumented tradition he was the first Crusader to enter the ] when ] was seized (1099). | * ] was the leader of 100 knights during the ]. According to an undocumented tradition, he was the first Crusader to enter the ] when ] was seized (1099). | ||
*] was bishop of ] from 1095 to 1121. | * ] was bishop of ] from 1095 to 1121. | ||
* ] was ''consul et rector comunis et civitatis Eugubii'' in 1181. | * ] was ''consul et rector comunis et civitatis Eugubii'' in 1181. | ||
*] was ] of the ] League in Central ] and ] (Lord-Mayor) of ]. He condemned ], the famous poet, for ], and exiled him from ]. ] took vengeance on Cante by giving the allusive name of ] to the furious devil that ] himself encounters in the '']'', in the ] of barratry (]s XXI and XXII). ], the famous Italian poet and ] winner in 1906, also dedicated a sonnet to ]. | * ] was ] of the ] League in Central ] and ] (Lord-Mayor) of ]. He condemned ], the famous poet, for ], and exiled him from ]. ] took vengeance on Cante by giving the allusive name of ] to the furious devil that ] himself encounters in the '']'', in the ] of barratry (]s XXI and XXII). ], the famous Italian poet and ] winner in 1906, also dedicated a sonnet to ]. | ||
*] was bishop of ] from 1323 to 1336. ], 1732, ], ]|thumb]]. | * ] was bishop of ] from 1323 to 1336. ], 1732, ], ]|thumb]]. | ||
*] ] joined the ] order as a tertiary. She died on 14 June 1391 and was later beatified. | * ] ] joined the ] order as a tertiary. She died on 14 June 1391 and was later beatified. | ||
*], count of Borgovalle was lord of ] from 1350 to 1354. | * ], count of Borgovalle was lord of ] from 1350 to 1354. | ||
*] was ] from 1374 to 1380. He died in ] and was buried in the ] of that city. | * ] was ] from 1374 to 1380. He died in ] and was buried in the ] of that city. | ||
*] was lord and ] from 1381 to 1384. | * ] was lord and ] from 1381 to 1384. | ||
*], self-styled ''Duca di Gubbio'', tried without success to reconquer the city. | * ], self-styled ''Duca di Gubbio'', tried without success to reconquer the city. | ||
*] (1445-1511), called ''Il Cardinal d'Urbino'' (the Cardinal of Urbino), was ] from 1504 until his death. He was created ] in 1505, and died in the ] in ]. | * ] (1445-1511), called ''Il Cardinal d'Urbino'' (the Cardinal of Urbino), was ] from 1504 until his death. He was created ] in 1505, and died in the ] in ]. | ||
*], served as General of Italian troops during the ] war and died at the battle of ] in 1578. | * ], served as General of Italian troops during the ] war and died at the battle of ] in 1578. | ||
* Bartolomeus Gabrielli (1566 - 1633) Count of Baccaresca from Gubbio, served as Captain General of the Comtat Venaissin. | |||
*] (1604-1677) was created ] in 1641. | |||
*] ( |
* ] (1604-1677) was created ] in 1641. | ||
*] ( |
* ] (1651-1690) composer and virtuoso violoncello player. | ||
*] ( |
* ] (1654-1711) was created ] in 1699. | ||
*] ( |
* ] (1660-1734) son of the Count of Baccaresca Bartolomeus Gabrielli I, landowner, considered the founder of the Tyrolean branch of the family. | ||
* ] (1746-1822) served as ] from 26 March 1808 to 25 July 1814. | |||
*] (1790-1854) was a soldier and military writer. | |||
*] (1802-1855), considered a hero of the Italian ], fought in the ], distinguishing himself at Santa Lucia (1848) and Sforzesca (1849), where he commanded the Piemonte Reale Cavalleria regiment. Deployed in ] as a General of the ] army, he was mortally wounded at ] on 16 August 1855 and died two months later at the ] hospital. | * ] (1780-1861) was Minister of War in 1848, the first layman to sit in the Pontifical States' Government ever. | ||
* ] (1790-1854) was a soldier and military writer. | |||
* ] (1802-1855), considered a hero of the Italian ], fought in the ], distinguishing himself at Santa Lucia (1848) and Sforzesca (1849), where he commanded the Piemonte Reale Cavalleria regiment. Deployed in ] as a General of the ] army, he was mortally wounded at ] on 16 August 1855 and died two months later at the ] hospital. | |||
*Count ] (1814-1891) was a well |
* Count ] (1814-1891) was a well-known musician at the court of the French Emperor ]. | ||
*], Prince of Prossedi and Roccasecca, Duke of Pisterzo, was the son of ] and the husband of ]. Between 1880 and 1885 he served as the first president of the ]. | * ], Prince of Prossedi and Roccasecca, Duke of Pisterzo, was the son of ] and the husband of ]. Between 1880 and 1885 he served as the first president of the ]. | ||
The family divided over the centuries |
The family divided over the centuries into many branches, the most famous of which was the one that settled in ] and obtained the title of Prince of Prossedi. Two members of this branch married two princesses of the ] family. In 1749 the counts of ] extinguished in the male line and the marquesses Gabrielli inherited their fief, with the principality of Carpegna-Gattara-Scavolino following in 1817. The line is currently continuing in the family of the princes di Carpegna-Falconieri-Gabrielli. | ||
A branch that settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli-Wiseman |
A branch that settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli-Wiseman and was related to Cardinal ]. Another branch settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli di Montevecchio and bears the titles of Duke and Count. The branch that settled in the ] bears the title of Count Gabrielli and Baron of Quercita. | ||
A branch bears the title of Count of Baccaresca and Corraduccio since 1581. It settled in ] at the end of the 16th century when Bartolomeo de' Gabrielli di Gubbio became Governor of ] then ]. The line is continuing today in France. | A branch bears the title of Count of Baccaresca and Corraduccio since 1581. It settled in ] at the end of the 16th century when Bartolomeo de' Gabrielli di Gubbio became Governor of ] then ]. The line is continuing today in France. | ||
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* ''Libro d'Oro della Nobiltà Italiana'', XXII edizione, Roma, 2000 | * ''Libro d'Oro della Nobiltà Italiana'', XXII edizione, Roma, 2000 | ||
* ], XXX edizione, 2006 | * ], XXX edizione, 2006 | ||
*Rinaldo Reposati, ''Della zecca di Gubbio e delle geste de' conti, e duchi di Urbino'', 1773 | * Rinaldo Reposati, ''Della zecca di Gubbio e delle geste de' conti, e duchi di Urbino'', 1773 | ||
] | ] |
Latest revision as of 09:57, 14 December 2024
For other uses, see Gabrieli (disambiguation).The House of Gabrielli (sometimes known as "Gabrielli di Gubbio") is the name of an old and influential feudal Italian noble family from Gubbio, a town in Umbria.
History
Some historians trace their origins back to the Roman age and claim they descend from the emperor Caracalla, however the first historical documents mentioning the family appear in the 10th century only when Cante Gabrielli was awarded by Pope Stephen VII (according to some genealogists a family member himself), a few castles in central Italy and especially the castle at Luceoli which was renamed Cantiano (i.e. belonging to Cante) after him.
Notable members
- Forte Gabrielli was a hermit in the mountains around Gubbio, and later on joined the Benedictines at Fonte Avellana. He died on 9 May 1040 and was beatified by Pope Benedict XIV on 17 March 1756. His body is still exposed in the Cathedral of Gubbio.
- Saint Rodolfo Gabrielli was born in 1034; in 1051 he bequeathed his castle at Camporeggiano to Saint Peter Damian and became a Benedictine monk at the Monastery of Fonte Avellana. He was appointed bishop of Gubbio in 1061 and died on 17 October 1064. He was later canonized. Saint Peter Damian described Rodolfo's life in his Vita Sancti Rodulphi Episcopi Eugubini (Life of St Rudolph Bishop of Gubbio).
- His brother Pietro Gabrielli was also beatified.
- Girolamo Gabrielli was the leader of 100 knights during the First Crusade. According to an undocumented tradition, he was the first Crusader to enter the Holy Sepulchre when Jerusalem was seized (1099).
- Aldo (or Addo) Gabrielli was bishop of Piacenza from 1095 to 1121.
- Ermanno Gabrielli was consul et rector comunis et civitatis Eugubii in 1181.
- Cante Gabrielli was Commander in Chief of the Guelph League in Central Italy and Podestà (Lord-Mayor) of Florence. He condemned Dante Alighieri, the famous poet, for barratry, and exiled him from Florence. Dante took vengeance on Cante by giving the allusive name of Rubicante to the furious devil that Dante himself encounters in the Divine Comedy, in the bolgia of barratry (cantos XXI and XXII). Giosuè Carducci, the famous Italian poet and Nobel Prize winner in 1906, also dedicated a sonnet to Cante Gabrielli.
- Ubaldo Gabrielli was bishop of Treviso from 1323 to 1336. .
- Blessed Castora Gabrielli joined the Franciscan order as a tertiary. She died on 14 June 1391 and was later beatified.
- Giovanni Gabrielli, count of Borgovalle was lord of Gubbio from 1350 to 1354.
- Paolo Gabrielli was bishop of Lucca from 1374 to 1380. He died in Perugia and was buried in the cathedral of that city.
- Gabriello Gabrielli was lord and bishop of Gubbio from 1381 to 1384.
- Cecciolo Gabrielli, self-styled Duca di Gubbio, tried without success to reconquer the city.
- Gabriele Gabrielli (1445-1511), called Il Cardinal d'Urbino (the Cardinal of Urbino), was bishop of Urbino from 1504 until his death. He was created Cardinal in 1505, and died in the Apostolic Palace in Rome.
- Francesco Gabrielli, count of Baccaresca, served as General of Italian troops during the Portugal war and died at the battle of Alcazarquivir in 1578.
- Bartolomeus Gabrielli (1566 - 1633) Count of Baccaresca from Gubbio, served as Captain General of the Comtat Venaissin.
- Giulio Gabrielli the Elder (1604-1677) was created Cardinal in 1641.
- Domenico Gabrielli (1651-1690) composer and virtuoso violoncello player.
- Giovanni Maria Gabrielli (1654-1711) was created Cardinal in 1699.
- Bartholomeus II Gabrielli (1660-1734) son of the Count of Baccaresca Bartolomeus Gabrielli I, landowner, considered the founder of the Tyrolean branch of the family.
- Giulio Gabrielli the Younger (1746-1822) served as Cardinal Secretary of State from 26 March 1808 to 25 July 1814.
- Pompeo Gabrielli (1780-1861) was Minister of War in 1848, the first layman to sit in the Pontifical States' Government ever.
- Luigi Gabrielli (1790-1854) was a soldier and military writer.
- Rodolfo Gabrielli di Montevecchio (1802-1855), considered a hero of the Italian Risorgimento, fought in the First Independence War, distinguishing himself at Santa Lucia (1848) and Sforzesca (1849), where he commanded the Piemonte Reale Cavalleria regiment. Deployed in Crimea as a General of the Piedmont-Sardinia army, he was mortally wounded at Cernaia on 16 August 1855 and died two months later at the Balaclava hospital.
- Count Nicolò Gabrielli (1814-1891) was a well-known musician at the court of the French Emperor Napoleon III.
- Placido Gabrielli, Prince of Prossedi and Roccasecca, Duke of Pisterzo, was the son of Charlotte Bonaparte Gabrielli and the husband of Augusta Bonaparte Gabrielli. Between 1880 and 1885 he served as the first president of the Banco di Roma.
The family divided over the centuries into many branches, the most famous of which was the one that settled in Rome and obtained the title of Prince of Prossedi. Two members of this branch married two princesses of the Bonaparte family. In 1749 the counts of Carpegna extinguished in the male line and the marquesses Gabrielli inherited their fief, with the principality of Carpegna-Gattara-Scavolino following in 1817. The line is currently continuing in the family of the princes di Carpegna-Falconieri-Gabrielli.
A branch that settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli-Wiseman and was related to Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman. Another branch settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli di Montevecchio and bears the titles of Duke and Count. The branch that settled in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies bears the title of Count Gabrielli and Baron of Quercita.
A branch bears the title of Count of Baccaresca and Corraduccio since 1581. It settled in Comtat Venaissin at the end of the 16th century when Bartolomeo de' Gabrielli di Gubbio became Governor of Cavaillon then Carpentras. The line is continuing today in France.
All the branches bear the title of Patrizio di Gubbio (Patrician of Gubbio).
References
- Francesco Sansovino, Della origine et de' fatti delle famiglie illustri di Italia. Venezia, Salicato, 1609
- G. B. di Crollalanza, Dizionario Storico-Blasonico, Pisa, 1886
- Vittorio Spreti, Enciclopedia Storico Nobiliare Italiana, Milano, 1928-35
- Libro d'Oro della Nobiltà Italiana, XXII edizione, Roma, 2000
- Annuario della Nobiltà Italiana, XXX edizione, 2006
- Rinaldo Reposati, Della zecca di Gubbio e delle geste de' conti, e duchi di Urbino, 1773