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{{otheruses|Gabrieli}} {{Other uses|Gabrieli (disambiguation)}}
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The '''House of Gabrielli''' (sometimes known as "Gabrielli di ]") is the name of an old and influential feudal ] from ], a town in ].


== History ==
The '''Gabrielli''' (sometimes known as "Gabrielli di ]") are an Italian feudal family from ], a town in ].
Some historians trace their origins back to the Roman age and claim they descend from the emperor ], however the first historical documents mentioning the family appear in the 10th century only when Cante Gabrielli was awarded by ] (according to some genealogists a family member himself), a few castles in central Italy and especially the castle at Luceoli which was renamed ] (i.e. belonging to Cante) after him.
], ca. 1350, Pinacoteca Civica, Gubbio. ''Giovanni Gabrielli, lord of Gubbio, is introduced to the Blessed Virgin Mary by a group of Saints''.|thumb]]


== Notable members ==
Some historians trace their origins back to the Roman age, and claim they descend from the emperor ], however the first historical documents mentioning the family appear in the 10th century only, when Cante Gabrielli was awarded by ] a few castles in central Italy, and especially the castle at Luceoli, which was renamed ] (i.e. belonging to Cante) after him.
* ] was a hermit in the mountains around Gubbio, and later on joined the Benedictines at ]. He died on 9 May 1040 and was beatified by ] on 17 March 1756. His body is still exposed in the Cathedral of Gubbio.
* ] was born in 1034; in 1051 he bequeathed his castle at Camporeggiano to ] and became a ] monk at the Monastery of Fonte Avellana. He was appointed ] in 1061 and died on 17 October 1064. He was later canonized. Saint Peter Damian described Rodolfo's life in his ''Vita Sancti Rodulphi Episcopi Eugubini'' (Life of St Rudolph Bishop of Gubbio).
* His brother ] was also beatified.
* ] was the leader of 100 knights during the ]. According to an undocumented tradition, he was the first Crusader to enter the ] when ] was seized (1099).
* ] was bishop of ] from 1095 to 1121.
* ] was ''consul et rector comunis et civitatis Eugubii'' in 1181.
* ] was ] of the ] League in Central ] and ] (Lord-Mayor) of ]. He condemned ], the famous poet, for ], and exiled him from ]. ] took vengeance on Cante by giving the allusive name of ] to the furious devil that ] himself encounters in the '']'', in the ] of barratry (]s XXI and XXII). ], the famous Italian poet and ] winner in 1906, also dedicated a sonnet to ].
* ] was bishop of ] from 1323 to 1336. ], 1732, ], ]|thumb]].
* ] ] joined the ] order as a tertiary. She died on 14 June 1391 and was later beatified.
* ], count of Borgovalle was lord of ] from 1350 to 1354.
* ] was ] from 1374 to 1380. He died in ] and was buried in the ] of that city.
* ] was lord and ] from 1381 to 1384.
* ], self-styled ''Duca di Gubbio'', tried without success to reconquer the city.
* ] (1445-1511), called ''Il Cardinal d'Urbino'' (the Cardinal of Urbino), was ] from 1504 until his death. He was created ] in 1505, and died in the ] in ].
* ], served as General of Italian troops during the ] war and died at the battle of ] in 1578.
* Bartolomeus Gabrielli (1566 - 1633) Count of Baccaresca from Gubbio, served as Captain General of the Comtat Venaissin.
* ] (1604-1677) was created ] in 1641.
* ] (1651-1690) composer and virtuoso violoncello player.
* ] (1654-1711) was created ] in 1699.
* ] (1660-1734) son of the Count of Baccaresca Bartolomeus Gabrielli I, landowner, considered the founder of the Tyrolean branch of the family.
* ] (1746-1822) served as ] from 26 March 1808 to 25 July 1814.
* ] (1780-1861) was Minister of War in 1848, the first layman to sit in the Pontifical States' Government ever.
* ] (1790-1854) was a soldier and military writer.
* ] (1802-1855), considered a hero of the Italian ], fought in the ], distinguishing himself at Santa Lucia (1848) and Sforzesca (1849), where he commanded the Piemonte Reale Cavalleria regiment. Deployed in ] as a General of the ] army, he was mortally wounded at ] on 16 August 1855 and died two months later at the ] hospital.
* Count ] (1814-1891) was a well-known musician at the court of the French Emperor ].
* ], Prince of Prossedi and Roccasecca, Duke of Pisterzo, was the son of ] and the husband of ]. Between 1880 and 1885 he served as the first president of the ].


The family divided over the centuries into many branches, the most famous of which was the one that settled in ] and obtained the title of Prince of Prossedi. Two members of this branch married two princesses of the ] family. In 1749 the counts of ] extinguished in the male line and the marquesses Gabrielli inherited their fief, with the principality of Carpegna-Gattara-Scavolino following in 1817. The line is currently continuing in the family of the princes di Carpegna-Falconieri-Gabrielli.
The family grew in power and many of its members had remarkable lives:


A branch that settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli-Wiseman and was related to Cardinal ]. Another branch settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli di Montevecchio and bears the titles of Duke and Count. The branch that settled in the ] bears the title of Count Gabrielli and Baron of Quercita.
*] was a hermit in the mountains around Gubbio, and later on joined the Benedectines at Fonte Avellana. He died on 9 May 1040 and was beatified by Pope Benedict XIV on 17 March 1756. His body is still exposed in the Cathedral of Gubbio.
*] was born in 1034 and in 1054 bequeathed his castle at Camporeggiano to ] and became a ] monk at the Monastery of Fonte Avellana. He was appointed ] in 1061 and died on 17 October 1064. He was later canonized.
*His brother ] was also beatified.
*] was the leader of 1000 knights during the ]. According to an undocumented tradition he was the first Crusader to enter the ] when ] was seized (1099).
*] was ] of the ] League in Central ] and ] (Lord-Mayor) of ]. He condemned ], the famous poet, for ], and exiled him from ]. ] took vengeance on Cante by giving the allusive name of ] to the furious devil that ] himself encounters in the ], in the ] of ] (] XXI and XXII). ], the famous Italian poet and ] winner in 1906, also dedicated a sonnet to ].
*] ] joined the ] order as a tertiary. She died on 14 June 1391 and was later beatified.
*], count of Borgovalle was lord of ] from 1350 to 1354.
*] was ] from 1374 to 1380. He died in ] and was buried in the ] of that city.
*] was lord and ] from 1381 to 1384.
*] (1445-1511), called ''Il Cardinal d'Urbino'' (the Cardinal of Urbino), was ] from 1504 until his death. He was created ] in 1505, and died in the ] in ].
*], served as General of Italian troops during the ] war and died at the battle of ] in 1578.
*] (1604-1677) was created ] in 1641.
*] (1651-1690) composer and virtuoso violoncello player.
*] (1746-1822) served as ] from 26 March 1808 to 25 July 1814.
*] (1802-1855), considered a hero of the Italian ], fought in the ], distinguishing himself at Santa Lucia (1848) and Sforzesca (1849), where he commanded the Piemonte Reale Cavalleria regiment. Deployed in ] as a General of the ] army, he was mortally wounded at ] on 16 August 1855 and died two months later at the ] hospital.
*Count ] (1814-1891) was a well known musician at the court of the French Emperor ].


The family divided over the centuries in many branches, the most famous of which was the one that settled in ] and obtained the title of Prince of Prossedi. Two members of this branch married two princesses of the ] family. The line is currently continuing in the di Carpegna-Falconieri-Gabrielli family. A branch bears the title of Count of Baccaresca and Corraduccio since 1581. It settled in ] at the end of the 16th century when Bartolomeo de' Gabrielli di Gubbio became Governor of ] then ]. The line is continuing today in France.

A branch that settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli-Wiseman, and was related to ]. Another branch settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli di Montevecchio, and bears the titles of Duke and Count.The branch that settled in the ] bears the title of Count Gabrielli and Baron of Quercita.


All the branches bear the title of ''Patrizio di Gubbio'' (Patrician of Gubbio). All the branches bear the title of ''Patrizio di Gubbio'' (Patrician of Gubbio).
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* ], ''Enciclopedia Storico Nobiliare Italiana'', Milano, 1928-35 * ], ''Enciclopedia Storico Nobiliare Italiana'', Milano, 1928-35
* ''Libro d'Oro della Nobiltà Italiana'', XXII edizione, Roma, 2000 * ''Libro d'Oro della Nobiltà Italiana'', XXII edizione, Roma, 2000
* ],XXX edizione .2006 * ], XXX edizione, 2006
* Rinaldo Reposati, ''Della zecca di Gubbio e delle geste de' conti, e duchi di Urbino'', 1773
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Latest revision as of 09:57, 14 December 2024

For other uses, see Gabrieli (disambiguation).
Coat of arms of the Gabrielli de Gubbio family

The House of Gabrielli (sometimes known as "Gabrielli di Gubbio") is the name of an old and influential feudal Italian noble family from Gubbio, a town in Umbria.

History

Some historians trace their origins back to the Roman age and claim they descend from the emperor Caracalla, however the first historical documents mentioning the family appear in the 10th century only when Cante Gabrielli was awarded by Pope Stephen VII (according to some genealogists a family member himself), a few castles in central Italy and especially the castle at Luceoli which was renamed Cantiano (i.e. belonging to Cante) after him.

The Gabrielli Madonna, by Mello da Gubbio, ca. 1350, Pinacoteca Civica, Gubbio. Giovanni Gabrielli, lord of Gubbio, is introduced to the Blessed Virgin Mary by a group of Saints.

Notable members

The family divided over the centuries into many branches, the most famous of which was the one that settled in Rome and obtained the title of Prince of Prossedi. Two members of this branch married two princesses of the Bonaparte family. In 1749 the counts of Carpegna extinguished in the male line and the marquesses Gabrielli inherited their fief, with the principality of Carpegna-Gattara-Scavolino following in 1817. The line is currently continuing in the family of the princes di Carpegna-Falconieri-Gabrielli.

A branch that settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli-Wiseman and was related to Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman. Another branch settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli di Montevecchio and bears the titles of Duke and Count. The branch that settled in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies bears the title of Count Gabrielli and Baron of Quercita.

A branch bears the title of Count of Baccaresca and Corraduccio since 1581. It settled in Comtat Venaissin at the end of the 16th century when Bartolomeo de' Gabrielli di Gubbio became Governor of Cavaillon then Carpentras. The line is continuing today in France.

All the branches bear the title of Patrizio di Gubbio (Patrician of Gubbio).

References

  • Francesco Sansovino, Della origine et de' fatti delle famiglie illustri di Italia. Venezia, Salicato, 1609
  • G. B. di Crollalanza, Dizionario Storico-Blasonico, Pisa, 1886
  • Vittorio Spreti, Enciclopedia Storico Nobiliare Italiana, Milano, 1928-35
  • Libro d'Oro della Nobiltà Italiana, XXII edizione, Roma, 2000
  • Annuario della Nobiltà Italiana, XXX edizione, 2006
  • Rinaldo Reposati, Della zecca di Gubbio e delle geste de' conti, e duchi di Urbino, 1773
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