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{{Short description|Fictional cartoon characters}} {{Short description|Fictional film characters}}
{{About|the creatures|the film|Minions (film){{!}}''Minions'' (film)||Minion (disambiguation)}} {{About|the creatures|the film|Minions (film){{!}}''Minions'' (film)||Minion (disambiguation)}}
{{italic disambiguation}} {{italic disambiguation}}
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| image_size = 220 | image_size = 220
| alt = Kevin, Stuart and Bob cheering | alt = Kevin, Stuart and Bob cheering
| caption = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the main Minions seen in the film '']'' (2015) | caption = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the main Minions seen in the film '']'' (2015) and '']'' (2022)
| series = ] | series = ]
| first = '']'' (2010) | first = '']'' (2010)
| creator = Eric Guillon | creator = {{flatlist|
*Eric Guillon
*]
⚫ | language = Minionese<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
*]
}} }}
|genre=]
⚫ '''Minions''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɪ|n|j|ə|n|z}}) are a fictional all-male species of yellow creatures that appear in ]'s ]. They are characterized by their childlike behavior and their language, which is largely unintelligible.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times when Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}
⚫ | language = Minionese<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|date=June 29, 2015 |publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
⚫ '''Minions''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɪ|n|j|ə|n|z}}) are a fictional all-male species of yellow creatures that appear in ]'s ]. They are characterized by their childlike behavior and their language, which is largely unintelligible.{{efn|There have been occasions when Minions have spoken certain human languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toasted with a common Japanese saying.}}


The Minions serve as the official ]s for Illumination and have also been described by '']'' as "corporate icons" for ] in the years since their 2013 ] of Illumination's parent company ]; similar to ] for ], ] for ], ] for ], ] for ], or ] for ]. The Minions serve as the official ]s for Illumination and have also been described by '']'' as "corporate icons" for ] in the years since their 2013 ] of Illumination's parent company ], similar to ] for ], ] for ] or ] for ].


Kevin, Stuart, and Bob are three of the most familiar minions, who appear as stars in the film '']'' (2015) and its sequel '']'' (2022). Many other Minions are mentioned by name in the films and other media in the franchise. They were created by Eric Guillon, ], and ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2018-02-20 |title=The Minions Were Almost Robots |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/02/the-minions-were-almost-robots |access-date=2023-05-31 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}</ref> Kevin, Stuart, and Bob are three of the most familiar minions; they appear as stars in the film '']'' (2015) and its sequel '']'' (2022). Many other Minions are mentioned by name in the films and other media in the franchise. They were created by Eric Guillon, ], and ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Handy |first=Bruce |date=2018-02-20 |title=The Minions Were Almost Robots |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/02/the-minions-were-almost-robots |access-date=2023-05-31 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}</ref>


== Characteristics == == Characteristics ==
The Minions are small, yellow ] creatures with round gray goggles. They are depicted as being roughly one-third to one-half the height of humans but they were later revealed to be {{convert|3|ft|7|in|m|1}} tall. They have one or two eyes, and their irises are almost always brown (except for Bob, who has ]). They have three fingers and toes per hand and foot. There appears to be no other difference between the two types beyond the number and color of eyes, and their height. They have no discernible noses but seem capable of smelling, as they are shown smelling fruit and are affected by the Fart Gun. They are also shown without ears but can hear and respond to sounds. Most Minions appear either bald or with a few wispy strands of black hair on their heads. After leaving their home country of ] in favor of a new life in America during the late 1960s, their clothing consists of blue overalls emblazoned with ]'s logo, black rubber gloves, shoes, and goggles. The Minions are small, yellow ] creatures with round gray goggles. They are depicted as being roughly one-third to one-half the height of humans but they were later revealed to be {{convert|3|ft|7|in|m|1}} tall. They have one or two eyes, and their irises are almost always brown (except for Bob, who has ]). They have three fingers and toes per hand and foot. They have no discernible noses but seem capable of smelling, as they are shown smelling fruit and are affected by the Fart Gun. They are also shown without ears but can hear and respond to sounds. Most Minions appear either bald or with a few wispy strands of black hair on their heads. After leaving their home country of ] in favor of a new life in America during the late 1960s, their clothing consists of blue overalls emblazoned with ]'s logo, black rubber gloves, shoes, and goggles.


While shown as somewhat absent-minded and having very mischievous streaks, they also possess exceptional engineering abilities, being able to design and construct spaceships and playthings for Gru's adopted daughters, particularly the youngest, Agnes. The 2015 animated feature film '']'' shows that they have existed since the beginning of life on Earth. Minions are biologically wired to seek out and serve villains – including notable fictional ones such as ], and real-life historical figures like ] – and when they have no "boss" to serve, the Minions become depressed and listless.<ref name="CSMinionsSynopsis">{{cite news |title=Exclusive: The Synopsis for Minions |url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=105595 |access-date=June 18, 2013 |publisher=ComingSoon.net |date=June 18, 2013 |archive-date=June 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621230326/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=105595 |url-status=live}}</ref> They are also shown to have a degree of invulnerability, as Kevin, Stuart and Bob are able to survive a European torture chamber without any injuries, even playing with the torture devices, and to survive being hit by dropped heavy objects. In the 2010 short film "Banana", the Minions are revealed to have an almost uncontrollable craving for fruit, especially ]. While shown as somewhat absent-minded and having very mischievous streaks, they also possess exceptional engineering abilities, being able to design and construct spaceships and playthings for Gru's adopted daughters, particularly the youngest, Agnes. The 2015 animated feature film '']'' shows that they have existed since the beginning of life on Earth. Minions are biologically wired to seek out and serve villains – including notable fictional ones such as ], and real-life historical figures like ] – and when they have no "boss" to serve, the Minions become depressed and listless.<ref name="CSMinionsSynopsis">{{cite news |title=Exclusive: The Synopsis for Minions |url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=105595 |access-date=June 18, 2013 |publisher=ComingSoon.net |date=June 18, 2013 |archive-date=June 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621230326/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=105595 |url-status=live}}</ref> They are also shown to have a degree of invulnerability, as Kevin, Stuart and Bob are able to survive a European torture chamber without any injuries, even playing with the torture devices, and to survive being hit by dropped heavy objects. In the 2010 short film ''Banana'', the Minions are revealed to have an almost uncontrollable craving for fruit, especially ].


== Language == == Language ==
The Minions speak in a ] ], called Minionese, which is partly derived from other languages, including French, English, Japanese, Korean, Italian, Spanish, and German.<ref name="VSDMNotes" /><ref name="THRDM2-5Things" /><ref name="minlang">{{cite news |last=Racoma |first=Bernadine |title=The Minions' language is a combination of French, Spanish, English… and food references |publisher=Day Translations |url=https://www.daytranslations.com/blog/2015/06/the-minions-language-is-a-combination-of-french-spanish-english-and-food-references-6419 |url-status=dead |access-date=June 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705063108/https://www.daytranslations.com/blog/2015/06/the-minions-language-is-a-combination-of-french-spanish-english-and-food-references-6419/ |archive-date=July 5, 2018}}</ref> Although seemingly nonsensical, the English-sounding dialogue is dubbed differently for every country, in order to make the sounds somewhat recognizable.<ref name="VarietyMinionsCameToLife" /> They have common English-language names, such as Dave (one of the first known minions in the franchise), Kevin, Stuart, Bob (the lead trio in '']'' and '']''), Mel (the leader of the Minions in '']'' after Gru refuses their request to resume supervillainy), and Otto (the fourth lead Minion in ''Minions: The Rise of Gru'').<ref name="VultureMinionsReview" /><ref name="EWMeetNewMinion" /> The Minions speak in a ] ], called Minionese, which features a combination of gibberish mixed with words from real languages such as but not limited to English, French, Spanish, Indonesian, Hindi, Korean, Filipino and Italian.<ref name="VSDMNotes" /><ref name="THRDM2-5Things" /><ref name="minlang">{{cite news |last=Racoma |first=Bernadine |title=The Minions' language is a combination of French, Spanish, English… and food references |publisher=Day Translations |url=https://www.daytranslations.com/blog/2015/06/the-minions-language-is-a-combination-of-french-spanish-english-and-food-references-6419 |url-status=dead |access-date=June 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705063108/https://www.daytranslations.com/blog/2015/06/the-minions-language-is-a-combination-of-french-spanish-english-and-food-references-6419/ |archive-date=July 5, 2018}}</ref> Although seemingly nonsensical, the English-sounding dialogue is dubbed differently for every country, in order to make the sounds somewhat recognizable.<ref name="VarietyMinionsCameToLife" /> They have common English-language names, such as Dave (one of the first known minions in the franchise), Kevin, Stuart, Bob (the lead trio in '']'' and '']''), Mel (the leader of the Minions in '']'' after Gru refuses their request to resume supervillainy), and Otto (the fourth lead Minion in ''Minions: The Rise of Gru'').<ref name="VultureMinionsReview" /><ref name="EWMeetNewMinion" />


== Derivatives == == Cultural impact==
] ]
] ]
Since the release of the ''Despicable Me'' films, the Minions' popularity has been rising. The Minions have been regularly featured in cross-promotions for other ]/] properties, including Universal theme parks, ] primetime TV series, and an ] remote control.<ref name="NYTComcast" /> Since the release of the ''Despicable Me'' films, the Minions' popularity has been rising. The Minions have been regularly featured in cross-promotions for other ]/] properties, including Universal theme parks, ] primetime TV series, and an ] remote control.<ref name="NYTComcast" />


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The Minions appeared in three episodes of '']''. In "]", which aired on October 23, 2016, ] gets to take part in his true passion of weaving sexually explicit tapestries featuring the Minions. In "]", which aired on March 26, 2017, to look like a big spender while on a baseball fantasy camp weekend with ], Peter offers to loan her his Minions Discover card. In "]" which aired on February 10, 2019, Peter gives ] a DVD copy of ''Minions 3'' for his birthday in which Gru has been replaced by ]. This cuts to Harvey facing a Minion. Peter also asks for a Minions cake for his birthday but insists that it come from the store. The Minions appeared in three episodes of '']''. In "]", which aired on October 23, 2016, ] gets to take part in his true passion of weaving sexually explicit tapestries featuring the Minions. In "]", which aired on March 26, 2017, to look like a big spender while on a baseball fantasy camp weekend with ], Peter offers to loan her his Minions Discover card. In "]" which aired on February 10, 2019, Peter gives ] a DVD copy of ''Minions 3'' for his birthday in which Gru has been replaced by ]. This cuts to Harvey facing a Minion. Peter also asks for a Minions cake for his birthday but insists that it come from the store.


In 2015, the village of ] in the United Kingdom built a road sign paid for by ] featuring Minions. In October of that year, they removed it due to safety concerns that resulted from people stopping their cars to take photos although villagers have campaigned to get the sign put back up in another location.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cornwall-34410847 |title=Cornwall village Minions sign removed – BBC News |publisher=Bbc.com |date=October 2015 |access-date=May 3, 2016 |work=BBC News |archive-date=August 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810123632/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cornwall-34410847 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/Campaign-reinstate-Minions-road-sign-taken-safety/story-29103484-detail/story.html |title=Campaign to reinstate Minions road sign taken down over safety fears |publisher=Plymouth Herald |date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=May 3, 2016}}{{dead link|date=October 2018}}</ref> In 2015, the village of ] in the United Kingdom built a road sign paid for by ] featuring Minions. In October of that year, they removed it due to safety concerns that resulted from people stopping their cars to take photos although villagers have campaigned to get the sign put back up in another location.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cornwall-34410847 |title=Cornwall village Minions sign removed – BBC News |publisher=Bbc.com |date=October 2015 |access-date=May 3, 2016 |work=BBC News |archive-date=August 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810123632/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cornwall-34410847 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/Campaign-reinstate-Minions-road-sign-taken-safety/story-29103484-detail/story.html |title=Campaign to reinstate Minions road sign taken down over safety fears |publisher=Plymouth Herald |date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=May 3, 2016}}{{dead link|date=October 2018}}</ref>


On ] 2016, Google created a button on its ] service that sent a ] along with a ] image of a Minion.<ref>{{cite web |last=Steinbuch |first=Yaron |url=https://nypost.com/2016/04/01/googles-april-fools-minions-prank-was-so-not-funny/ |title=Google's April Fools' Minions prank was so not funny &#124; New York Post |publisher=Nypost.com |date=April 1, 2016 |access-date=May 3, 2016 |archive-date=May 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506162605/http://nypost.com/2016/04/01/googles-april-fools-minions-prank-was-so-not-funny/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/google/2016/04/01/gmails-mic-drop-tool-april-fools-joke-wish-real/#gref|title=Gmail's Mic Drop tool is the April Fools joke we wish was real|author=Natt Garun|work=The Next Web|date=2016-03-31|access-date=June 18, 2018|archive-date=October 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006114524/https://thenextweb.com/google/2016/04/01/gmails-mic-drop-tool-april-fools-joke-wish-real/#gref|url-status=live}}</ref> However, the feature received backlash in which many people complained about accidentally sending the image during job searches which resulted in some people being dropped from job consideration or being fired. Google removed the feature not long after, citing those reasons as well as a bug that caused the image to be sent after hitting the regular send button.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/01/google-reverses-gmail-april-1-prank-after-users-mistakently-put-gifs-into-important-emails/|title=Google reverses Gmail April 1 prank after users mistakently put GIFs into important emails|author=Jon Russell|work=TechCrunch|date=April 2016 |access-date=June 25, 2017|archive-date=July 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728134423/https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/01/google-reverses-gmail-april-1-prank-after-users-mistakently-put-gifs-into-important-emails/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gmail.googleblog.com/2016/03/introducing-gmail-mic-drop.html|title=Introducing Gmail Mic Drop|author=Victor-bogdan Anchidin|work=Gmail Blog|date=2016-03-31|access-date=April 25, 2016|archive-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420212227/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2016/03/introducing-gmail-mic-drop.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On ] 2016, Google created a button on its ] service that sent a ] along with a ] image of a Minion.<ref>{{cite web |last=Steinbuch |first=Yaron |url=https://nypost.com/2016/04/01/googles-april-fools-minions-prank-was-so-not-funny/ |title=Google's April Fools' Minions prank was so not funny &#124; New York Post |publisher=Nypost.com |date=April 1, 2016 |access-date=May 3, 2016 |archive-date=May 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506162605/http://nypost.com/2016/04/01/googles-april-fools-minions-prank-was-so-not-funny/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/google/2016/04/01/gmails-mic-drop-tool-april-fools-joke-wish-real/#gref|title=Gmail's Mic Drop tool is the April Fools joke we wish was real|author=Natt Garun|work=The Next Web|date=2016-03-31|access-date=June 18, 2018|archive-date=October 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006114524/https://thenextweb.com/google/2016/04/01/gmails-mic-drop-tool-april-fools-joke-wish-real/#gref|url-status=live}}</ref> However, the feature received backlash in which many people complained about accidentally sending the image during job searches which resulted in some people being dropped from job consideration or being fired. Google removed the feature not long after, citing those reasons as well as a bug that caused the image to be sent after hitting the regular send button.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/01/google-reverses-gmail-april-1-prank-after-users-mistakently-put-gifs-into-important-emails/|title=Google reverses Gmail April 1 prank after users mistakently put GIFs into important emails|author=Jon Russell|work=TechCrunch|date=April 2016 |access-date=June 25, 2017|archive-date=July 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728134423/https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/01/google-reverses-gmail-april-1-prank-after-users-mistakently-put-gifs-into-important-emails/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gmail.googleblog.com/2016/03/introducing-gmail-mic-drop.html|title=Introducing Gmail Mic Drop|author=Victor-bogdan Anchidin|work=Gmail Blog|date=2016-03-31|access-date=April 25, 2016|archive-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420212227/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2016/03/introducing-gmail-mic-drop.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
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The Minions appeared in an advertisement for the ] theater chain, in which several Minions try to change a lamp while another Minion mocks them. The mocking Minion drops the replacement lamp during one of his laughing fits so the others stick him in the socket so that his eye can serve as the lamp. The ad promoted the chain's claim that they had the brightest 3D projection system of any theater chain. At first, the clip played before showings of '']'' (2013), but Cinemark uses the ad freely before any 3D film. The Minions appeared in an advertisement for the ] theater chain, in which several Minions try to change a lamp while another Minion mocks them. The mocking Minion drops the replacement lamp during one of his laughing fits so the others stick him in the socket so that his eye can serve as the lamp. The ad promoted the chain's claim that they had the brightest 3D projection system of any theater chain. At first, the clip played before showings of '']'' (2013), but Cinemark uses the ad freely before any 3D film.


Three statues of Minions appear in '']'' (2018), in which they are assumed to be idols of "ancient deities" from the time before the emergence of traction cities.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Leadbeater|first=Alex|date=2018-06-05|title=The Minions' Role In Mortal Engines Explained|url=https://screenrant.com/mortal-engines-movie-minions-explained/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203031232/https://screenrant.com/mortal-engines-movie-minions-explained/|archive-date=2019-02-03|access-date=2020-07-15|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref> Three statues of Minions appear in '']'' (2018), in which they are assumed to be idols of "ancient deities" from the time before the emergence of traction cities.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Leadbeater|first=Alex|date=2018-06-05|title=The Minions' Role In Mortal Engines Explained|url=https://screenrant.com/mortal-engines-movie-minions-explained/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203031232/https://screenrant.com/mortal-engines-movie-minions-explained/|archive-date=2019-02-03|access-date=2020-07-15|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Donohoo |first=Timothy Blake |date=2022-09-29 |title=Despicable Me's Minions Were Deified in a Failed YA Fantasy |url=https://www.cbr.com/despicable-me-minions-replaced-mickey-pluto-mortal-engines/ |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref>
].]] ].]]
In Brazil, Minions were used as a reference to nickname the most devoted followers of politician ], called by supporters of the left, in an ironic and offensive tone, "]s". In an April 2016 article on the ''Extra'' news website,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://extra.globo.com/noticias/brasil/contra-a-corrente/bolsominions-quem-sao-do-que-se-alimentam-19177930.html|title=Bolsominions: quem são e do que se alimentam|date=2016-04-27|website=Extra Online|language=pt-BR|access-date=2019-08-09|archive-date=June 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603192947/https://extra.globo.com/noticias/brasil/contra-a-corrente/bolsominions-quem-sao-do-que-se-alimentam-19177930.html|url-status=live}}</ref> journalist Felipe Pena compared Bolsonaro supporters to the Minions, saying that "they follow the leader, whom they call myth, and vent narcissistic repression by attacking the differences of groups they elect as rivals". Since then, the term has been widely used by the population in Brazilian and international media, across multiple languages, appearing in ],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-45579635|title=Why Brazilian women are saying #NotHim|last=Uchoa|first=Pablo|date=2018-09-21|access-date=2019-08-09|language=en-GB|archive-date=July 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722184426/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-45579635|url-status=live}}</ref> '']'',<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/25/brazil-president-jair-bolsonaro-whatsapp-fake-news|title=The three types of WhatsApp users getting Brazil's Jair Bolsonaro elected|last=Nemer|first=David|date=2018-10-25|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-08-09|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=August 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809201029/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/25/brazil-president-jair-bolsonaro-whatsapp-fake-news|url-status=live}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/democraciaabierta/bolsonaro-and-brazilian-far-right/|title=Bolsonaro and the Brazilian far right|website=openDemocracy|access-date=2019-08-09|archive-date=February 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213084134/https://www.opendemocracy.net/democraciaabierta/pedro-henrique-leal/bolsonaro-and-brazilian-far-right|url-status=live}}</ref> articles. In Brazil, Minions were used as a reference to nickname the most devoted followers of politician ], called by supporters of the left, in an ironic and offensive tone, "]s". In an April 2016 article on the ''Extra'' news website,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://extra.globo.com/noticias/brasil/contra-a-corrente/bolsominions-quem-sao-do-que-se-alimentam-19177930.html|title=Bolsominions: quem são e do que se alimentam|date=2016-04-27|website=Extra Online|language=pt-BR|access-date=2019-08-09|archive-date=June 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603192947/https://extra.globo.com/noticias/brasil/contra-a-corrente/bolsominions-quem-sao-do-que-se-alimentam-19177930.html|url-status=live}}</ref> journalist Felipe Pena compared Bolsonaro supporters to the Minions, saying that "they follow the leader, whom they call myth, and vent narcissistic repression by attacking the differences of groups they elect as rivals". Since then, the term has been widely used by the population in Brazilian and international media, across multiple languages, appearing in ],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-45579635|title=Why Brazilian women are saying #NotHim|last=Uchoa|first=Pablo|date=2018-09-21|access-date=2019-08-09|language=en-GB|archive-date=July 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722184426/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-45579635|url-status=live}}</ref> '']'',<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/25/brazil-president-jair-bolsonaro-whatsapp-fake-news|title=The three types of WhatsApp users getting Brazil's Jair Bolsonaro elected|last=Nemer|first=David|date=2018-10-25|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-08-09|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=August 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809201029/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/25/brazil-president-jair-bolsonaro-whatsapp-fake-news|url-status=live}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/democraciaabierta/bolsonaro-and-brazilian-far-right/|title=Bolsonaro and the Brazilian far right|website=openDemocracy|access-date=2019-08-09|archive-date=February 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213084134/https://www.opendemocracy.net/democraciaabierta/pedro-henrique-leal/bolsonaro-and-brazilian-far-right|url-status=live}}</ref> articles.

A brief cameo by the Minions occurred at the ]. Broadcast viewers saw the characters operate a ] beneath the ] while hundreds of competitors passed by.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-26 |title=The Minions makes surprise appearance during Olympics Opening Ceremony |url=https://www.kens5.com/article/sports/olympics/are-the-minions-french-paris-olympics-opening-ceremony/507-08e92664-e062-4926-ba88-0bce391ab42c |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=kens5.com |language=en-US}}</ref>


== Voice actors == == Voice actors ==
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== See also == == See also ==
* ] * ]
* ], a similar type of yellow childlike henchmen in video games developed and published by Capcom. * ], a similar type of yellow childlike henchmen in video games developed and published by ].
* ], a similar group of wild rabbit-like creatures in video games developed and published by ].
* ], the lemmings, a group of blue lemmings whose most known catchphrase is "''Tabodi!''"


== Notes== == Notes==
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] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]
]
]
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Latest revision as of 16:23, 14 December 2024

Fictional film characters This article is about the creatures. For the film, see Minions (film). For other uses, see Minion (disambiguation).

Minions
Despicable Me race
Kevin, Stuart and Bob cheering(From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the main Minions seen in the film Minions (2015) and Minions: The Rise of Gru (2022)
First appearanceDespicable Me (2010)
Created by
GenreComedy
In-universe information
LanguageMinionese

Minions (/ˈmɪnjənz/) are a fictional all-male species of yellow creatures that appear in Illumination's Despicable Me franchise. They are characterized by their childlike behavior and their language, which is largely unintelligible.

The Minions serve as the official mascots for Illumination and have also been described by The New York Times as "corporate icons" for Comcast in the years since their 2013 purchase of Illumination's parent company NBCUniversal, similar to Mickey Mouse for The Walt Disney Company, Mario for Nintendo or Sonic for Sega.

Kevin, Stuart, and Bob are three of the most familiar minions; they appear as stars in the film Minions (2015) and its sequel Minions: The Rise of Gru (2022). Many other Minions are mentioned by name in the films and other media in the franchise. They were created by Eric Guillon, Pierre Coffin, and Chris Renaud.

Characteristics

The Minions are small, yellow capsule-shaped creatures with round gray goggles. They are depicted as being roughly one-third to one-half the height of humans but they were later revealed to be 3 feet 7 inches (1.1 m) tall. They have one or two eyes, and their irises are almost always brown (except for Bob, who has one green and one brown eye). They have three fingers and toes per hand and foot. They have no discernible noses but seem capable of smelling, as they are shown smelling fruit and are affected by the Fart Gun. They are also shown without ears but can hear and respond to sounds. Most Minions appear either bald or with a few wispy strands of black hair on their heads. After leaving their home country of Switzerland in favor of a new life in America during the late 1960s, their clothing consists of blue overalls emblazoned with Gru's logo, black rubber gloves, shoes, and goggles.

While shown as somewhat absent-minded and having very mischievous streaks, they also possess exceptional engineering abilities, being able to design and construct spaceships and playthings for Gru's adopted daughters, particularly the youngest, Agnes. The 2015 animated feature film Minions shows that they have existed since the beginning of life on Earth. Minions are biologically wired to seek out and serve villains – including notable fictional ones such as Count Dracula, and real-life historical figures like Napoleon – and when they have no "boss" to serve, the Minions become depressed and listless. They are also shown to have a degree of invulnerability, as Kevin, Stuart and Bob are able to survive a European torture chamber without any injuries, even playing with the torture devices, and to survive being hit by dropped heavy objects. In the 2010 short film Banana, the Minions are revealed to have an almost uncontrollable craving for fruit, especially bananas.

Language

The Minions speak in a fictional polyglot language, called Minionese, which features a combination of gibberish mixed with words from real languages such as but not limited to English, French, Spanish, Indonesian, Hindi, Korean, Filipino and Italian. Although seemingly nonsensical, the English-sounding dialogue is dubbed differently for every country, in order to make the sounds somewhat recognizable. They have common English-language names, such as Dave (one of the first known minions in the franchise), Kevin, Stuart, Bob (the lead trio in Minions and Minions: The Rise of Gru), Mel (the leader of the Minions in Despicable Me 3 after Gru refuses their request to resume supervillainy), and Otto (the fourth lead Minion in Minions: The Rise of Gru).

Cultural impact

Tires recycled as Minion garden art in Brodalen, Sweden
Sky Shop in Manchester, England with Minions on the window
Since British media and telecommunications enterprise Sky Group was acquired by Comcast in 2018, the Minions were advertising mascots for Sky Broadband from 2020 to 2024 and decorations with themes of Minions could be seen in Sky's retail shops.

Since the release of the Despicable Me films, the Minions' popularity has been rising. The Minions have been regularly featured in cross-promotions for other Comcast/NBCUniversal properties, including Universal theme parks, NBC primetime TV series, and an Xfinity remote control.

"Minion versions" of the Simpson family appeared at the end of The Simpsons episode "Treehouse of Horror XXV", which aired on October 19, 2014.

The Minions appeared in three episodes of Family Guy. In "Inside Family Guy", which aired on October 23, 2016, Peter Griffin gets to take part in his true passion of weaving sexually explicit tapestries featuring the Minions. In "Peter's Lost Youth", which aired on March 26, 2017, to look like a big spender while on a baseball fantasy camp weekend with Lois Griffin, Peter offers to loan her his Minions Discover card. In "Bri, Robot" which aired on February 10, 2019, Peter gives Brian Griffin a DVD copy of Minions 3 for his birthday in which Gru has been replaced by Harvey Weinstein. This cuts to Harvey facing a Minion. Peter also asks for a Minions cake for his birthday but insists that it come from the store.

In 2015, the village of Minions, Cornwall in the United Kingdom built a road sign paid for by Universal Studios featuring Minions. In October of that year, they removed it due to safety concerns that resulted from people stopping their cars to take photos although villagers have campaigned to get the sign put back up in another location.

On April Fool's Day 2016, Google created a button on its Gmail service that sent a "mic drop" along with a GIF image of a Minion. However, the feature received backlash in which many people complained about accidentally sending the image during job searches which resulted in some people being dropped from job consideration or being fired. Google removed the feature not long after, citing those reasons as well as a bug that caused the image to be sent after hitting the regular send button.

The Minions appeared in an advertisement for the Cinemark theater chain, in which several Minions try to change a lamp while another Minion mocks them. The mocking Minion drops the replacement lamp during one of his laughing fits so the others stick him in the socket so that his eye can serve as the lamp. The ad promoted the chain's claim that they had the brightest 3D projection system of any theater chain. At first, the clip played before showings of Despicable Me 2 (2013), but Cinemark uses the ad freely before any 3D film.

Three statues of Minions appear in Mortal Engines (2018), in which they are assumed to be idols of "ancient deities" from the time before the emergence of traction cities.

Minion Land at Universal Studios Beijing.

In Brazil, Minions were used as a reference to nickname the most devoted followers of politician Jair Bolsonaro, called by supporters of the left, in an ironic and offensive tone, "bolsominions". In an April 2016 article on the Extra news website, journalist Felipe Pena compared Bolsonaro supporters to the Minions, saying that "they follow the leader, whom they call myth, and vent narcissistic repression by attacking the differences of groups they elect as rivals". Since then, the term has been widely used by the population in Brazilian and international media, across multiple languages, appearing in BBC, The Guardian, and Open Democracy articles.

A brief cameo by the Minions occurred at the 2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. Broadcast viewers saw the characters operate a submarine beneath the Seine while hundreds of competitors passed by.

Voice actors

The Minions were voiced by Pierre Coffin, Chris Renaud, and Jemaine Clement in the first film. Coffin voiced Kevin, Tim, Bob, Mark, Phil, and Stuart, Renaud voiced Dave, and Clement voiced Jerry. Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud later reprised their roles in Despicable Me 2, while Coffin assumed sole duties in Minions (2015), Despicable Me 3 (2017), Minions: The Rise of Gru (2022), and Despicable Me 4 (2024). In the 2010 video game, they are voiced by James Arnold Taylor.

See also

  • List of mascots
  • Servbot, a similar type of yellow childlike henchmen in video games developed and published by Capcom.
  • Rabbids, a similar group of wild rabbit-like creatures in video games developed and published by Ubisoft.
  • Grizzy & the Lemmings, the lemmings, a group of blue lemmings whose most known catchphrase is "Tabodi!"

Notes

  1. There have been occasions when Minions have spoken certain human languages. In Despicable Me 2, two Minions toasted with a common Japanese saying.

References

  1. "Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations". Tech Times. June 29, 2015. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  2. Handy, Bruce (February 20, 2018). "The Minions Were Almost Robots". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
  3. "Exclusive: The Synopsis for Minions". ComingSoon.net. June 18, 2013. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  4. "Despicable Me 2 : Production Notes" (PDF). Visualhollywood.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
  5. "'Despicable Me 2' Minions: 5 Things to Know". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 6, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  6. Racoma, Bernadine. "The Minions' language is a combination of French, Spanish, English… and food references". Day Translations. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  7. Debruge, Peter (June 11, 2015). "Chris Meledandri on How the 'Minions' Came to Life". Variety. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  8. Ebiri, Bilge (July 10, 2015). "Minions Review: Hurminemina Nomnururmin Mmmumorima (Translation: 'It's Pretty Good for What It Is')". Vulture. Archived from the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017. A trio of Minions — Kevin, Stuart, and Bob (the Minions all have hilariously ordinary names,...)
  9. Snetiker, Marc (May 19, 2017). "Despicable Me 3: Meet the mutinous new Minion". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  10. Steel, Emily (November 6, 2016). "How Comcast and NBCUniversal Used Minions to Fuse an Empire". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2016. The Minions have also done their part for the company. They have bounced in to promote Comcast's voice-controlled TV remote, NBC's hit fall drama 'This Is Us,' and the theatrical release of the Universal Pictures animated musical comedy 'Sing.' Visitors to Universal theme parks can even become a Minion on a 3-D ride. For Comcast, the Minions have become the company's Mickey Mouse.
  11. Campbell, Tina (October 21, 2014). "Ever wondered what The Simpsons would look like as minions?". Metro. Archived from the original on March 27, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  12. "Cornwall village Minions sign removed – BBC News". BBC News. Bbc.com. October 2015. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  13. "Campaign to reinstate Minions road sign taken down over safety fears". Plymouth Herald. April 13, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  14. Steinbuch, Yaron (April 1, 2016). "Google's April Fools' Minions prank was so not funny | New York Post". Nypost.com. Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  15. Natt Garun (March 31, 2016). "Gmail's Mic Drop tool is the April Fools joke we wish was real". The Next Web. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  16. Jon Russell (April 2016). "Google reverses Gmail April 1 prank after users mistakently put GIFs into important emails". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  17. Victor-bogdan Anchidin (March 31, 2016). "Introducing Gmail Mic Drop". Gmail Blog. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  18. Leadbeater, Alex (June 5, 2018). "The Minions' Role In Mortal Engines Explained". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  19. Donohoo, Timothy Blake (September 29, 2022). "Despicable Me's Minions Were Deified in a Failed YA Fantasy". CBR. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  20. "Bolsominions: quem são e do que se alimentam". Extra Online (in Brazilian Portuguese). April 27, 2016. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  21. Uchoa, Pablo (September 21, 2018). "Why Brazilian women are saying #NotHim". Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  22. Nemer, David (October 25, 2018). "The three types of WhatsApp users getting Brazil's Jair Bolsonaro elected". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  23. "Bolsonaro and the Brazilian far right". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  24. "The Minions makes surprise appearance during Olympics Opening Ceremony". kens5.com. July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
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