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{{Short description|Indian |
{{Short description|Indian Pentecostal prelate (1950–2024)}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2024}} | {{Use Indian English|date=May 2024}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}} | ||
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| church = ] | | church = ] | ||
| predecessor = ''position established'' | | predecessor = ''position established'' | ||
| successor = Samuel Theophilus<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/samuel-mar-theophilus-enthroned-as-head-of-believers-eastern-church/article68320557.ece/amp/|title=Samuel Theophilus enthroned as head of Believers Eastern Church|website=thehindu.com}}</ref> | |||
| successor = ''vacant'' | |||
| rank = ] | | rank = ] | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1950|03|08}} | | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1950|03|08}} | ||
| birth_place = ], India | | birth_place = ], India | ||
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2024|05|08|1950|03|08}} | | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2024|05|08|1950|03|08}} | ||
| death_place = ], U.S. | | death_place = ], ], U.S. | ||
| Cause of Death = Vehicle Accident | |||
| nationality = Indian | | nationality = Indian | ||
| religion = Believers Eastern Church | | religion = Believers Eastern Church | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Athanasius Yohan I'''(born '''K. |
'''Athanasius Yohan I''' (born '''K.P. Yohannan''', 8 March 1950; died 8 May 2024) was a Mar Thoma turned, Baptist turned, Pentecostal Christian in India and later embraced a spirituality similar to the Eastern Orthodox tradition. He was the founder and president of GFA World formerly known as ],<ref>{{cite web|last=Wooding|first=Dan|title=Gospel for Asia's K.P. Yohannan a Quiet Revolutionary|url=http://www.crosswalk.com/news/religion-today/gospel-for-asias-kp-yohannan-a-quiet-revolutionary-11560077.html|publisher=]|access-date=17 January 2012|archive-date=14 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314161635/http://www.crosswalk.com/news/religion-today/gospel-for-asias-kp-yohannan-a-quiet-revolutionary-11560077.html|url-status=live}}</ref> a large non-profit missions organisation with a focus on India and Asia. He was also the founding ] of ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=An archbishop's spiritual factory – Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/an-archbishop-s-spiritual-factory/323561/|access-date=14 November 2020|website=archive.indianexpress.com|archive-date=10 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110050715/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/an-archbishop-s-spiritual-factory/323561|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.believerschurch.com/kp-yohannan/|title=KP Yohannan, Metropolitan of Believers Church|website=www.believerschurch.com|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=26 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075827/http://www.believerschurch.com/kp-yohannan/|url-status=live}}</ref> (formerly Believers Church) with the religious title and ] of ] Athanasius Yohan I.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan I Metropolitan|url=https://www.bec.org/athanasius-yohan/|access-date=21 June 2023|language=en-US|archive-date=15 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615121258/https://www.bec.org/athanasius-yohan/|url-status=live}}</ref> Yohannan had been airing Athmeeya Yathra radio program since the 1980s, which also was transcribed into over 200 books on Christian living.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patheos.com/blogs/kpyohannan/about/|title=About Dr. KP Yohannan Metropolitan|last=Eternity|first=Living in the Light of|website=Living in the Light of Eternity|language=en|access-date=6 November 2019|archive-date=6 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106185238/https://www.patheos.com/blogs/kpyohannan/about/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gfa.org/kpyohannan-obituary/ | title=Obituary for K.P. Yohannan (Metropolitan Yohan) (1950-2024) | website=Gospel for Asia | access-date=13 May 2024 }}</ref> | ||
<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gfa.org/kpyohannan-obituary/ | title=Obituary for K.P. Yohannan (Metropolitan Yohan) (1950-2024) | work=Gospel for Asia | access-date=13 May 2024 | author=<!--Not stated--> | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== Biography == | == Biography == | ||
=== Early life and education === | === Early life and education === | ||
K. |
K.P. Yohannan was born on 8 March 1950,<ref name="kpyohannanorg">{{cite web |url=https://www.kpyohannan.org/ |title=Home |website=kpyohannan.org |access-date=28 December 2018 |archive-date=9 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109092646/https://kpyohannan.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and raised in a ] (]) family in ], India. At age eight he became a follower of Jesus. He was 16 when he joined the ] (OM), an evangelical missions movement, and served them for eight years in the Indian subcontinent.<ref name="gospel for asia">{{cite web|publisher=Gospel for Asia|url=http://www.gfa.org/about/aboutkp/|title=About K.P. Yohannan|access-date=6 April 2011|archive-date=22 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044010/http://www.gfa.org/about/aboutkp/|url-status=live}}, ]</ref> He continued to have close working relationship and friendship with the late George Verwer, OM's founder. Through an invitation from ], Yohannan moved to the United States in 1974 for theological studies at ] (at the time ''Criswell Bible Institute'') in ], ].<ref name="bergunder-2008">{{cite book|title=The South Indian Pentecostal Movement in the Twentieth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGiv3riaunQC&pg=PA300|first=Michael|last=Bergunder|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=2008|isbn=978-0-8028-2734-0}}</ref><ref name="new release today">New Release Today, A Division of NRT Media Inc. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307120209/http://www.newreleasetoday.com/authordetail.php?aut_id=350 |date=7 March 2016 }} 1 September 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2016.</ref><ref name="wooding">Wooding, Dan. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307111101/http://www.christianheadlines.com/news/kp-yohannans-long-road-to-helping-indias-broken-people-1407163.html |date=7 March 2016 }} ASSIST News Service. 14 July 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2016.</ref> He graduated with a B.A. in Biblical Studies, becoming the school’s first international student to graduate. Eventually he also was conferred an honorary degree of divinity by Hindustan Bible Institute and College in ], India.<ref name="gospel for asia" /> Though his degree was honorary, he often used the title of "doctor" when in the United States. | ||
] | |||
=== Ministry === | === Ministry === | ||
] | |||
Six months into his undergraduate degree, Yohannan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kpyohannan.org/|title=Dr. KP Yohannan – Founder and Director of Gospel for Asia|website=Dr KP Yohannan|access-date=7 May 2024|archive-date=19 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219115214/https://kpyohannan.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> became an ordained clergyman and served in the clergy of a ] ] church for four years near Dallas, Texas. In 1979, Yohannan and his wife Gisela started an organisation known today as ], based in ] until 2014, when it moved to ], Texas. In the first year, they helped provide financial support and training to 24 missionaries.<ref>{{cite book| title=Missions: Biblical Foundations and Contemporary Strategies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uaS2fV1FYNsC&pg=PA84|first=Gailyn|last=Van Rheenen |publisher=Zondervan |year=1996 |isbn=0-310-20809-2}}</ref><ref name="wooding" /> In 1979, Yohannan resigned from his church to devote attention to full-time mission work. In 1981, he started a chapter of Gospel for Asia (GFA) in Kerala, India, and in 1983 created an Indian headquarters in ].<ref name="bergunder-2008" /> GFA supports over 50 Bible colleges in various countries.<ref name="bergunder-2008" /><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/an-archbishops-spiritual-factory/323561/0 | title=An archbishop's spiritual factory | work=The Indian Express | access-date=30 January 2012 | author=Philip, Shaju | date=17 June 2008 | archive-date=7 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507184307/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/an-archbishops-spiritual-factory/ | url-status=live }}</ref> | Six months into his undergraduate degree, Yohannan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kpyohannan.org/|title=Dr. KP Yohannan – Founder and Director of Gospel for Asia|website=Dr KP Yohannan|access-date=7 May 2024|archive-date=19 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219115214/https://kpyohannan.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> became an ordained clergyman and served in the clergy of a ] ] church for four years near Dallas, Texas. In 1979, Yohannan and his wife Gisela started an organisation known today as ], based in ] until 2014, when it moved to ], Texas. In the first year, they helped provide financial support and training to 24 missionaries.<ref>{{cite book| title=Missions: Biblical Foundations and Contemporary Strategies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uaS2fV1FYNsC&pg=PA84|first=Gailyn|last=Van Rheenen |publisher=Zondervan |year=1996 |isbn=0-310-20809-2}}</ref><ref name="wooding" /> In 1979, Yohannan resigned from his church to devote attention to full-time mission work. In 1981, he started a chapter of Gospel for Asia (GFA) in Kerala, India, and in 1983 created an Indian headquarters in ].<ref name="bergunder-2008" /> GFA supports over 50 Bible colleges in various countries.<ref name="bergunder-2008" /><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/an-archbishops-spiritual-factory/323561/0 | title=An archbishop's spiritual factory | work=The Indian Express | access-date=30 January 2012 | author=Philip, Shaju | date=17 June 2008 | archive-date=7 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507184307/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/an-archbishops-spiritual-factory/ | url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
==== Gospel for Asia ==== | ==== Gospel for Asia ==== | ||
He founded ] in 1979. It adheres to Yohannan's belief in the efficiency and efficacy of “national missionaries”, or missionaries that are native to the nation or culture they serve. The organisation’s primary mission fields include those that live in the “10/40 Window”, referring to the longitudinal coordinates of areas in west Africa, India and east Asia.<ref name="bergunder-2008" /> | ] He founded ] in 1979. It adheres to Yohannan's belief in the efficiency and efficacy of “national missionaries”, or missionaries that are native to the nation or culture they serve. The organisation’s primary mission fields include those that live in the “10/40 Window”, referring to the longitudinal coordinates of areas in west Africa, India and east Asia.<ref name="bergunder-2008" /> Yohannan credited his early work in his native India as inspiration for his focus on the poor and underserved in this region. He states: | ||
] Yohannan credited his early work in his native India as inspiration for his focus on the poor and underserved in this region. He states: | |||
<blockquote>“In my head I knew all the answers, and Bible became the tool of the trade for me that I would use to teach and preach and I was doing very well. People liked my sermons, but finally I said to myself, ‘I’m not the same person I was when the Lord called me to serve Him. I’m not the same person that I was that walked on the streets of North India weeping over the lost and perishing millions and stayed up all night praying and weeping over a world map. The Lord was gracious enough to talk to us very lovingly, and I realized that he wanted me to go back to America and speak to the ‘Body of Christ’ about the possibility of seeing countries like India, Burma and Bhutan, turn to Christ if only they would become unselfish in praying and helping these brothers by becoming senders.”<ref name="wooding" /></blockquote> | <blockquote>“In my head I knew all the answers, and Bible became the tool of the trade for me that I would use to teach and preach and I was doing very well. People liked my sermons, but finally I said to myself, ‘I’m not the same person I was when the Lord called me to serve Him. I’m not the same person that I was that walked on the streets of North India weeping over the lost and perishing millions and stayed up all night praying and weeping over a world map. The Lord was gracious enough to talk to us very lovingly, and I realized that he wanted me to go back to America and speak to the ‘Body of Christ’ about the possibility of seeing countries like India, Burma and Bhutan, turn to Christ if only they would become unselfish in praying and helping these brothers by becoming senders.”<ref name="wooding" /></blockquote> | ||
] | |||
From its inception, Gospel for Asia has held to Yohannan's conviction about operating national missionaries. The ministry discourages direct missions from outside countries or people-groups, instead training and equipping missionaries from within distinct cultures. | |||
==== Believers Eastern Church ==== | ==== Believers Eastern Church ==== | ||
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=== Family === | === Family === | ||
] | |||
Yohannan was married to Gisela,<ref>{{cite web|last=Bland|first=Vikki|title=Yohannan: Persecution is Part of the Deal|url=http://www.crosswalk.com/news/religion-today/yohannan-persecution-is-part-of-the-deal-1416317.html|publisher=]|access-date=17 January 2012}}</ref> who served with him in Operation Mobilization. They met in 1973.<ref name="bergunder-2008" /> In 1974, they were married in Germany, Gisela’s birth country. They have two children, Daniel and Sarah and seven grandchildren. | Yohannan was married to Gisela,<ref>{{cite web|last=Bland|first=Vikki|title=Yohannan: Persecution is Part of the Deal|url=http://www.crosswalk.com/news/religion-today/yohannan-persecution-is-part-of-the-deal-1416317.html|publisher=]|access-date=17 January 2012}}</ref> who served with him in Operation Mobilization. They met in 1973.<ref name="bergunder-2008" /> In 1974, they were married in Germany, Gisela’s birth country. They have two children, Daniel and Sarah and seven grandchildren. | ||
=== Name change === | === Name change === | ||
In August 2018, Believers Eastern Church announced that bishops and leaders in the church would take up ] in church duties, and Yohannan henceforth would be known as '''Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan Metropolitan''' with respect to church duties.<ref name="episcopas of believers eastern church take up ecclesiastical names-2018">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bec.org/episcopas-believers-eastern-church-take-up-ecclesiastical-names/|title=Episcopas of Believers Eastern Church Take Up Ecclesiastical Names|date=15 October 2018|access-date=28 December 2018|archive-date=28 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228174644/https://www.bec.org/episcopas-believers-eastern-church-take-up-ecclesiastical-names/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=K.P. Yohannan Gives Himself a New Name|url=https://www.wthrockmorton.com/2018/10/18/k-p-yohannan-gives-himself-a-new-name/|access-date=14 November 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=16 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116144615/https://www.wthrockmorton.com/2018/10/18/k-p-yohannan-gives-himself-a-new-name/|url-status=live}}</ref> Across the Western world, he continued to go by K. P. Yohannan as an author, speaker and missionary statesman. | In August 2018, Believers Eastern Church announced that bishops and leaders in the church would take up ] in church duties, and Yohannan henceforth would be known as '''Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan Metropolitan''' with respect to church duties.<ref name="episcopas of believers eastern church take up ecclesiastical names-2018">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bec.org/episcopas-believers-eastern-church-take-up-ecclesiastical-names/|title=Episcopas of Believers Eastern Church Take Up Ecclesiastical Names|date=15 October 2018|access-date=28 December 2018|archive-date=28 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228174644/https://www.bec.org/episcopas-believers-eastern-church-take-up-ecclesiastical-names/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=K.P. Yohannan Gives Himself a New Name|date=18 October 2018 |url=https://www.wthrockmorton.com/2018/10/18/k-p-yohannan-gives-himself-a-new-name/|access-date=14 November 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=16 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116144615/https://www.wthrockmorton.com/2018/10/18/k-p-yohannan-gives-himself-a-new-name/|url-status=live}}</ref> Across the Western world, he continued to go by K. P. Yohannan as an author, speaker and missionary statesman. | ||
=== Death === | === Death === | ||
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Yohannan's radio broadcast "Road to Reality" was heard on over 900 radio stations in the US, Canada, UK, and Australia.<ref name="gospel for asia" /> He has also been heard on the ] (Spiritual Journey) daily broadcast for the past 25 years. This is broadcast in 14 nations in 113 Asian languages. Athmeeya Yathra now includes a television station and print media.<ref name="new release today" /><ref>Athmeeya Yathra Official Website. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416091526/http://www.ay.tv/about/ |date=16 April 2016 }} Retrieved 30 March 2016.</ref> | Yohannan's radio broadcast "Road to Reality" was heard on over 900 radio stations in the US, Canada, UK, and Australia.<ref name="gospel for asia" /> He has also been heard on the ] (Spiritual Journey) daily broadcast for the past 25 years. This is broadcast in 14 nations in 113 Asian languages. Athmeeya Yathra now includes a television station and print media.<ref name="new release today" /><ref>Athmeeya Yathra Official Website. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416091526/http://www.ay.tv/about/ |date=16 April 2016 }} Retrieved 30 March 2016.</ref> | ||
Yohannan served as a board member with the National Religious Broadcasters Association (NRB) from 2013–2015. In 2003, NRB presented Yohannan with its Individual Achievement in International Broadcasting award.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://nrb.org/in-memoriam-dr-k-p-yohannan/ | title=In Memoriam: Dr. K.P. Yohannan | |
Yohannan served as a board member with the National Religious Broadcasters Association (NRB) from 2013–2015. In 2003, NRB presented Yohannan with its Individual Achievement in International Broadcasting award.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://nrb.org/in-memoriam-dr-k-p-yohannan/ | title=In Memoriam: Dr. K.P. Yohannan | website=National Religious Broadcasters | date=9 May 2024 | access-date=13 May 2024 }}</ref> | ||
== Controversies == | == Controversies == | ||
=== Income tax raid === | === Income tax raid === | ||
In November 2020, the India Income Tax Department raided the residence and offices of KP Yohannan, seizing Rs 57 Lakh (5,700,000 Indian Rupees, about $78,147 US) from a car boot.<ref>{{Cite web|title=സംസ്ഥാന വ്യാപകമായി ബിലിവേഴ്സ് ചർച്ചിൻ്റെ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളിൽ ആധായ നികുതി വകുപ്പിൻ്റെ റെയ്ഡ് - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q75RHKTzA6w|access-date=12 November 2020|website=www.youtube.com|archive-date=13 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113174557/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q75RHKTzA6w|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ബിലീവേഴ്സിൽ ഐടി പരിശോധന രണ്ടുമാസം നീളും; സഹകരിക്കുമെന്ന് സഭ {{!}} Believers Church – YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UHEAj3MGIk|access-date=12 November 2020|website=www.youtube.com|archive-date=18 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118012021/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UHEAj3MGIk|url-status=live}}</ref> The Ministry of Home Affairs had barred the Believers Church and three other associated N.G.O.s from accepting foreign funds. It was claimed in 2008 that the church received over Rs 1,000 crore (10,000,000,000 Indian Rupees, about $137,100,000 US) in foreign funds over an 18-year span.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerala: Income Tax raid at home, offices of Believers Church's KP Yohannan; 'Rs 54L cash, phones seized'|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/kerala-income-tax-raid-at-home-offices-of-believers-churchs-kp-yohannan-rs-54l-cash-phones-seized/677711|access-date=12 November 2020|website=www.timesnownews.com|date=5 November 2020 |language=en|archive-date=9 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109171330/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/kerala-income-tax-raid-at-home-offices-of-believers-churchs-kp-yohannan-rs-54l-cash-phones-seized/677711|url-status=live}}</ref> | In November 2020, the India Income Tax Department raided the residence and offices of KP Yohannan, seizing Rs 57 Lakh (5,700,000 Indian Rupees, about $78,147 US) from a car boot.<ref>{{Cite web|title=സംസ്ഥാന വ്യാപകമായി ബിലിവേഴ്സ് ചർച്ചിൻ്റെ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളിൽ ആധായ നികുതി വകുപ്പിൻ്റെ റെയ്ഡ് - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q75RHKTzA6w|access-date=12 November 2020|website=www.youtube.com| date=4 November 2020 |archive-date=13 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113174557/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q75RHKTzA6w|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ബിലീവേഴ്സിൽ ഐടി പരിശോധന രണ്ടുമാസം നീളും; സഹകരിക്കുമെന്ന് സഭ {{!}} Believers Church – YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UHEAj3MGIk|access-date=12 November 2020|website=www.youtube.com| date=9 November 2020 |archive-date=18 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118012021/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UHEAj3MGIk|url-status=live}}</ref> The Ministry of Home Affairs had barred the Believers Church and three other associated N.G.O.s from accepting foreign funds. It was claimed in 2008 that the church received over Rs 1,000 crore (10,000,000,000 Indian Rupees, about $137,100,000 US) in foreign funds over an 18-year span.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerala: Income Tax raid at home, offices of Believers Church's KP Yohannan; 'Rs 54L cash, phones seized'|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/kerala-income-tax-raid-at-home-offices-of-believers-churchs-kp-yohannan-rs-54l-cash-phones-seized/677711|access-date=12 November 2020|website=www.timesnownews.com|date=5 November 2020 |language=en|archive-date=9 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109171330/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/kerala-income-tax-raid-at-home-offices-of-believers-churchs-kp-yohannan-rs-54l-cash-phones-seized/677711|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
=== Court rulings in India === | === Court rulings in India === | ||
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The controversies about the estate purchase have been cleared by the Kerala, India, High Court. The findings by Rajamanickam in his report were completely rejected by the court. The court came down heavily on the government and the officer for playing "robin hood" <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/apr/12/kerala-high-court-sets-aside-order-taking-over-harrisons-malayalam-cos-land-1800210.html|title=Kerala High Court sets aside order taking over Harrisons Malayalam Co's land|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=26 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075815/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/apr/12/kerala-high-court-sets-aside-order-taking-over-harrisons-malayalam-cos-land-1800210.html|url-status=live}}</ref> with the owners of the estate. A long standing controversy for Believers Church comes to an end with a clean verdict from the high court of Kerala.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/kerala-high-court-restores-30000-acre-plantation-land-to-harrisons-malayalam/article23505261.ece|title=Kerala High Court restores 30,000-acre plantation land to Harrisons Malayalam|work=@businessline|access-date=25 April 2018|language=en|archive-date=4 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104154131/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/kerala-high-court-restores-30000-acre-plantation-land-to-harrisons-malayalam/article23505261.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/apr/13/harrisons-case-setback-may-cost-kerala-government-dear-in-erumeli-airport-project-1800878.html|title=Harrisons case setback may cost Kerala government dear in Erumeli airport project|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=26 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075904/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/apr/13/harrisons-case-setback-may-cost-kerala-government-dear-in-erumeli-airport-project-1800878.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | The controversies about the estate purchase have been cleared by the Kerala, India, High Court. The findings by Rajamanickam in his report were completely rejected by the court. The court came down heavily on the government and the officer for playing "robin hood" <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/apr/12/kerala-high-court-sets-aside-order-taking-over-harrisons-malayalam-cos-land-1800210.html|title=Kerala High Court sets aside order taking over Harrisons Malayalam Co's land|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=26 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075815/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/apr/12/kerala-high-court-sets-aside-order-taking-over-harrisons-malayalam-cos-land-1800210.html|url-status=live}}</ref> with the owners of the estate. A long standing controversy for Believers Church comes to an end with a clean verdict from the high court of Kerala.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/kerala-high-court-restores-30000-acre-plantation-land-to-harrisons-malayalam/article23505261.ece|title=Kerala High Court restores 30,000-acre plantation land to Harrisons Malayalam|work=@businessline|access-date=25 April 2018|language=en|archive-date=4 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104154131/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/kerala-high-court-restores-30000-acre-plantation-land-to-harrisons-malayalam/article23505261.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/apr/13/harrisons-case-setback-may-cost-kerala-government-dear-in-erumeli-airport-project-1800878.html|title=Harrisons case setback may cost Kerala government dear in Erumeli airport project|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=26 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075904/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/apr/13/harrisons-case-setback-may-cost-kerala-government-dear-in-erumeli-airport-project-1800878.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
=== U.S. |
=== U.S. federal lawsuits === | ||
In 2017, there were two ] anti-fraud lawsuits active against ]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Gospel for Asia sued for fraud |url=https://www.brnow.org/news/Gospel-for-Asia-sued-for-fraud/ |last=McCleery |first=William |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Biblical Recorder |archive-date=9 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509004429/https://www.brnow.org/news/Gospel-for-Asia-sued-for-fraud/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
In 2017, there were two ] anti-fraud lawsuits active against ],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Gospel for Asia sued for fraud |url=https://www.brnow.org/news/Gospel-for-Asia-sued-for-fraud/ |last=McCleery |first=William |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Biblical Recorder |archive-date=9 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509004429/https://www.brnow.org/news/Gospel-for-Asia-sued-for-fraud/ |url-status=live }}</ref> naming Yohannan and other Gospel for Asia leaders as defendants.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Torres |first1=Mike |title=Arkansas couple accuse ministries group of fraud |url=https://legalnewsline.com/stories/511121880-arkansas-couple-accuse-ministries-group-of-fraud |work=Legal Newsline |date=5 June 2017 |language=en |access-date=17 June 2020 |archive-date=17 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617054001/https://legalnewsline.com/stories/511121880-arkansas-couple-accuse-ministries-group-of-fraud |url-status=live }}</ref> One of these lawsuits went to arbitration and the other was settled after three years in which both parties agreed that “all donations designated for use in the field were ultimately sent to the field.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/march/gospel-for-asia-gfa-settles-class-action-refund-donors.html|title=Gospel for Asia Settles Lawsuit with $37 Million Refund to Donors|last=Zylstra|first=Sarah Eekhoff|website=News & Reporting|date=March 2019 |language=en|access-date=6 November 2019|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227214606/https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/march/gospel-for-asia-gfa-settles-class-action-refund-donors.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Gospel for Asia denies any wrongdoing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gfa.org/ecfa/|title=Letter from George Verwer and Statement from GFA Board|publisher=Gospel for Asia|access-date=27 July 2016|archive-date=3 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803172832/http://www.gfa.org/ecfa/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 12:58, 15 December 2024
Indian Pentecostal prelate (1950–2024)
Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan I | |
---|---|
Metropolitan of the Believers Eastern Church | |
Native name | Yohannan Kadippiaril Punnose |
Church | Believers Eastern Church |
Predecessor | position established |
Successor | Samuel Theophilus |
Orders | |
Rank | Metropolitan |
Personal details | |
Born | (1950-03-08)8 March 1950 Kerala, India |
Died | 8 May 2024(2024-05-08) (aged 74) Wills Point, Dallas, Texas, U.S. |
Nationality | Indian |
Denomination | Believers Eastern Church |
Spouse | Gisela Punnose |
Children | Daniel Sarah |
Occupation | Metropolitan Bishop of Believers Eastern Church |
Alma mater | Criswell College |
Athanasius Yohan I (born K.P. Yohannan, 8 March 1950; died 8 May 2024) was a Mar Thoma turned, Baptist turned, Pentecostal Christian in India and later embraced a spirituality similar to the Eastern Orthodox tradition. He was the founder and president of GFA World formerly known as Gospel for Asia, a large non-profit missions organisation with a focus on India and Asia. He was also the founding Metropolitan Bishop of Believers Eastern Church (formerly Believers Church) with the religious title and name of Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan I. Yohannan had been airing Athmeeya Yathra radio program since the 1980s, which also was transcribed into over 200 books on Christian living.
Biography
Early life and education
K.P. Yohannan was born on 8 March 1950, and raised in a St. Thomas Syrian Christian (Mar Thoma Syrian Church) family in Kerala, India. At age eight he became a follower of Jesus. He was 16 when he joined the Operation Mobilization (OM), an evangelical missions movement, and served them for eight years in the Indian subcontinent. He continued to have close working relationship and friendship with the late George Verwer, OM's founder. Through an invitation from W.A. Criswell, Yohannan moved to the United States in 1974 for theological studies at Criswell College (at the time Criswell Bible Institute) in Dallas, Texas. He graduated with a B.A. in Biblical Studies, becoming the school’s first international student to graduate. Eventually he also was conferred an honorary degree of divinity by Hindustan Bible Institute and College in Madras, India. Though his degree was honorary, he often used the title of "doctor" when in the United States.
Ministry
Six months into his undergraduate degree, Yohannan became an ordained clergyman and served in the clergy of a Native American Southern Baptist church for four years near Dallas, Texas. In 1979, Yohannan and his wife Gisela started an organisation known today as Gospel for Asia, based in Carrollton, Texas until 2014, when it moved to Wills Point, Texas. In the first year, they helped provide financial support and training to 24 missionaries. In 1979, Yohannan resigned from his church to devote attention to full-time mission work. In 1981, he started a chapter of Gospel for Asia (GFA) in Kerala, India, and in 1983 created an Indian headquarters in Tiruvalla. GFA supports over 50 Bible colleges in various countries.
Gospel for Asia
He founded Gospel for Asia in 1979. It adheres to Yohannan's belief in the efficiency and efficacy of “national missionaries”, or missionaries that are native to the nation or culture they serve. The organisation’s primary mission fields include those that live in the “10/40 Window”, referring to the longitudinal coordinates of areas in west Africa, India and east Asia. Yohannan credited his early work in his native India as inspiration for his focus on the poor and underserved in this region. He states:
“In my head I knew all the answers, and Bible became the tool of the trade for me that I would use to teach and preach and I was doing very well. People liked my sermons, but finally I said to myself, ‘I’m not the same person I was when the Lord called me to serve Him. I’m not the same person that I was that walked on the streets of North India weeping over the lost and perishing millions and stayed up all night praying and weeping over a world map. The Lord was gracious enough to talk to us very lovingly, and I realized that he wanted me to go back to America and speak to the ‘Body of Christ’ about the possibility of seeing countries like India, Burma and Bhutan, turn to Christ if only they would become unselfish in praying and helping these brothers by becoming senders.”
Believers Eastern Church
He was founder in 1993 of Believers Church later Believers Eastern Church, a self-described "evangelical in nature and outlook, oriental in worship, democratic in function, and orthodox in governance and character" church. Believers Eastern Church is administratively based in the state of Kerala in southwestern India. He was the Metropolitan Bishop at the time of his death.
Family
Yohannan was married to Gisela, who served with him in Operation Mobilization. They met in 1973. In 1974, they were married in Germany, Gisela’s birth country. They have two children, Daniel and Sarah and seven grandchildren.
Name change
In August 2018, Believers Eastern Church announced that bishops and leaders in the church would take up "ecclesiastical" names in church duties, and Yohannan henceforth would be known as Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan Metropolitan with respect to church duties. Across the Western world, he continued to go by K. P. Yohannan as an author, speaker and missionary statesman.
Death
On 7 May 2024, Yohannan was hit by a vehicle while on a morning walk in Wills Point, Texas. He died the following day from cardiac arrest. Yohannan was 74 years of age.
Print and radio
Yohannan was the author of 39 books published in the US and over 200 books published in India. His books include Revolution In World Missions.
Yohannan's radio broadcast "Road to Reality" was heard on over 900 radio stations in the US, Canada, UK, and Australia. He has also been heard on the Athmeeya Yathra (Spiritual Journey) daily broadcast for the past 25 years. This is broadcast in 14 nations in 113 Asian languages. Athmeeya Yathra now includes a television station and print media.
Yohannan served as a board member with the National Religious Broadcasters Association (NRB) from 2013–2015. In 2003, NRB presented Yohannan with its Individual Achievement in International Broadcasting award.
Controversies
Income tax raid
In November 2020, the India Income Tax Department raided the residence and offices of KP Yohannan, seizing Rs 57 Lakh (5,700,000 Indian Rupees, about $78,147 US) from a car boot. The Ministry of Home Affairs had barred the Believers Church and three other associated N.G.O.s from accepting foreign funds. It was claimed in 2008 that the church received over Rs 1,000 crore (10,000,000,000 Indian Rupees, about $137,100,000 US) in foreign funds over an 18-year span.
Court rulings in India
The operations of Gospel for Asia and Believers Church were scrutinised after Believers Church purchased a 2,268-acre (9.18 km) rubber estate in Kerala, India. Opponents claimed the church had diverted foreign funds to amass land for itself and for uses other than declared purposes. It was further alleged that the rubber estate, which Believers Church purchased from Harrison's Malayalam, Ltd., was on government leasehold and therefore not saleable. Hence, Believers Church was accused of illegally holding government land. At a later time, Harrison's Malayalam was accused of forging their land title, leading to continued debate about the legality of the sale.
Former Ernakulam District Collector M.G. Rajamanickam, who was appointed as Government Special Officer to confiscate illegal and excess estate lands under the custody of various companies, had issued an order in May 2015, confiscating the 2,268 acre of land from Believers’ Church." However, the ruling has been appealed and now is further complicated by the local government's desire to build an airport on this estate, as reported by local news outfits. However, it also was reported that "The government does not need permission from K P Yohannan to set up airport in the Cheruvally estate, BJP national executive member V Muraleedharan said."
Yohannan says that the claims were politically motivated and that the workings of Gospel for Asia and Believers Church are transparent. Further, the rubber estate is an investment to help fund social services among underdeveloped communities and not a personal land grab as opponents have claimed.
The controversies about the estate purchase have been cleared by the Kerala, India, High Court. The findings by Rajamanickam in his report were completely rejected by the court. The court came down heavily on the government and the officer for playing "robin hood" with the owners of the estate. A long standing controversy for Believers Church comes to an end with a clean verdict from the high court of Kerala.
U.S. federal lawsuits
In 2017, there were two RICO anti-fraud lawsuits active against Gospel for Asia, naming Yohannan and other Gospel for Asia leaders as defendants. One of these lawsuits went to arbitration and the other was settled after three years in which both parties agreed that “all donations designated for use in the field were ultimately sent to the field.” Gospel for Asia denies any wrongdoing.
References
- "Samuel Theophilus enthroned as head of Believers Eastern Church". thehindu.com.
- Wooding, Dan. "Gospel for Asia's K.P. Yohannan a Quiet Revolutionary". Crosswalk.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- "An archbishop's spiritual factory – Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "KP Yohannan, Metropolitan of Believers Church". www.believerschurch.com. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- "Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan I Metropolitan". Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- Eternity, Living in the Light of. "About Dr. KP Yohannan Metropolitan". Living in the Light of Eternity. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- "Obituary for K.P. Yohannan (Metropolitan Yohan) (1950-2024)". Gospel for Asia. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- "Home". kpyohannan.org. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- ^ "About K.P. Yohannan". Gospel for Asia. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2011., Gospel for Asia
- ^ Bergunder, Michael (2008). The South Indian Pentecostal Movement in the Twentieth Century. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-2734-0.
- ^ New Release Today, A Division of NRT Media Inc. “K.P. Yohannan Author Profile and Bibliography.” Archived 7 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine 1 September 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- ^ Wooding, Dan. “K.P. Yohannan’s Long Road To Helping India’s ‘Broken People’.” Archived 7 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine ASSIST News Service. 14 July 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- "Dr. KP Yohannan – Founder and Director of Gospel for Asia". Dr KP Yohannan. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- Van Rheenen, Gailyn (1996). Missions: Biblical Foundations and Contemporary Strategies. Zondervan. ISBN 0-310-20809-2.
- Philip, Shaju (17 June 2008). "An archbishop's spiritual factory". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- "BEC Faith and Beliefs". www.bec.org. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- Daughrity, Dyron B.; Athyal, Jesudas M. (1 August 2016). Understanding World Christianity: India. Fortress Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-5064-1689-2.
Some of the more prominent Pentecostal groups are the Sharon Fellowship Church (est. 1975), the New India Church of God (est. 1976), New India Bible Church (est. 1975), and the Believers' Church, run by the Gospel for Asia ministry (est. 1978) under the leadership of K. P. Yohannan, from a St. Thomas Syrian Christian background.
- ^ "Episcopas of Believers Eastern Church Take Up Ecclesiastical Names". 15 October 2018. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- Bland, Vikki. "Yohannan: Persecution is Part of the Deal". Crosswalk.com. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- "K.P. Yohannan Gives Himself a New Name". 18 October 2018. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "Believers Church Metropolitan KP Yohannan passes away". Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- "Latest Updates on Athanasius Yohan I Metropolitan". Believers Eastern Church. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- "Kerala-based church's founder KP Yohannan dies in Texas after accident". Indian Express. 9 May 2024. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- "Obituary for K.P. Yohannan (Metropolitan Yohan) (1950-2024)". GFA World. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- "Books by K.P. Yohannan (Author of Revolution in World Missions)". www.goodreads.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- Yohannan, K.P. (2004). Revolution in World Missions. Gospel for Asia. ISBN 1-59589-001-7.
- Athmeeya Yathra Official Website. “Athmeeya Yathra TV: About. Archived 16 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- "In Memoriam: Dr. K.P. Yohannan". National Religious Broadcasters. 9 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- "സംസ്ഥാന വ്യാപകമായി ബിലിവേഴ്സ് ചർച്ചിൻ്റെ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളിൽ ആധായ നികുതി വകുപ്പിൻ്റെ റെയ്ഡ് - YouTube". www.youtube.com. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- "ബിലീവേഴ്സിൽ ഐടി പരിശോധന രണ്ടുമാസം നീളും; സഹകരിക്കുമെന്ന് സഭ | Believers Church – YouTube". www.youtube.com. 9 November 2020. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- "Kerala: Income Tax raid at home, offices of Believers Church's KP Yohannan; 'Rs 54L cash, phones seized'". www.timesnownews.com. 5 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- "Cash scanner on evangelist". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 June 2008.
- ^ "Cheruvally Rubber Estate". Believers Church. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014.
- "Probe on into functioning of Gospel for Asia, HC told". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014.
- "God's own country". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 August 2008.
- "Forgery case filed against Harrisons Malayalam staff". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- Chandran, Abhilash (18 November 2016). "Smooth take-off unlikely for proposed Erumeli airport". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- "'Yohannan has no stake in Cheruvally estate' | Thiruvananthapuram News – Times of India". The Times of India. 7 December 2016. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- "An open letter to fellow Christians from K.P. Yohannan". Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- "Dr. K. P. Yohannan, Metropolitan Bishop, Believers Church, Kerala calls on PM". Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- "Kerala High Court sets aside order taking over Harrisons Malayalam Co's land". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- "Kerala High Court restores 30,000-acre plantation land to Harrisons Malayalam". @businessline. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- "Harrisons case setback may cost Kerala government dear in Erumeli airport project". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- McCleery, William (18 February 2016). "Gospel for Asia sued for fraud". Biblical Recorder. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- Torres, Mike (5 June 2017). "Arkansas couple accuse ministries group of fraud". Legal Newsline. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- Zylstra, Sarah Eekhoff (March 2019). "Gospel for Asia Settles Lawsuit with $37 Million Refund to Donors". News & Reporting. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- "Letter from George Verwer and Statement from GFA Board". Gospel for Asia. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
External links
- Official website
- Believers Eastern Church page on Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan Metropolitan (formerly known as K. P. Yohannan)
- Gospel For Asia