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| | subdivision_name1 = Delhi | | subdivision_name1 = Delhi | ||
| | subdivision_type2 = ] | | subdivision_type2 = ] | ||
| | subdivision_name2 = ], ] | | subdivision_name2 = ] | ||
| | leader_name1 = ], MLA-Dwarka<br />], MLA-Matiala | | leader_name1 = ], MLA-Dwarka<br />], MLA-Matiala | ||
| | leader_title1 = ] | | leader_title1 = ] | ||
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| Dwarka<ref name="Dwarka Pappankalan">{{cite news|title=When Dwarka was Pappankalan...|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/when-dwarka-was-pappankalan/article3197105.ece|work=]|date=30 July 2006 |access-date=26 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="Dwarka transfer MEA Embassy"/><ref name="Dwarka SDE"/> is a neighbourhood located in Southwestern edge of Indian Capital ] in ] |
'''Dwarka'''<ref name="Dwarka Pappankalan">{{cite news|title=When Dwarka was Pappankalan...|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/when-dwarka-was-pappankalan/article3197105.ece|work=]|date=30 July 2006 |access-date=26 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="Dwarka transfer MEA Embassy"/><ref name="Dwarka SDE"/> is a neighbourhood located in Southwestern edge of Indian Capital ] in ] district of the ]. The ] that ] for ] is located in Dwarka. | ||
| The sub-city is |
The sub-city is close to ] and the Millenium City of Gurugram in Haryana in the NCR region. It is among the largest sub-city in Asia. Dwarka is organized into sectors and mainly has ] Housing Societies as residential options. It is one of the most sought-after residential areas in ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/dwarka-could-be-your-next-dream-destination/article6750951.ece|title=Dwarka could be your next dream destination | work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Sub-cities-to-act-as-counter-magnets/articleshow/980879.cms|title=Sub-cities to act as counter-magnets | work=The Times of India}}</ref> The sub-city also has the largest rooftop solar plant in the ] of Delhi.<ref name="Dwarka solar plant">{{cite news|title=Delhi's largest solar plant at Dwarka Sector 21 Metro station|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Delhis-largest-solar-plant-at-Dwarka-Sector-21-Metro-station/articleshow/40072822.cms|work=] |date=12 August 2014 |access-date=2 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="Dwarka green power">{{cite news|title=Dwarka Sector-21 metro station goes green, platform lit up with solar power|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/dwarka-sector21-metro-station-goes-green-platform-lit-up-with-solar-power/article6306693.ece|work=] |date=12 August 2014 |access-date=2 November 2016}}</ref> | ||
| In January 2017, the ] approved Dwarka to be the second ]<ref name="Dwarka transfer MEA Embassy">{{cite web|title=Cabinet approves transfer of land in Sector 24, Dwarka, New Delhi from DDA to L&DO for the proposed Second Diplomatic Enclave|url=http://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/cabinet-approves-transfer-of-land-in-sector-24-dwarka-new-delhi-from-dda-to-ldo-for-the-proposed-second-diplomatic-enclave/|publisher=]|access-date=4 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="Dwarka SDE">{{cite web|title=Govt approves transfer of land for Second Diplomatic Enclave|date=4 January 2017 |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/govt-approves-transfer-of-land-for-second-diplomatic-enclave-117010400364_1.html|access-date=4 January 2017}}</ref> for 39 countries on 34 hectares,<ref name="Dwarka Shantipath">{{cite web|title=Dwarka diplomatic enclave to be modelled on Shanti Path|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-08-14/news/65524408_1_enclave-plots-delhi-development-authority|access-date=2 November 2016}}</ref> after ].<ref name="Dwarka Shantipath"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Second diplomatic enclave: DDA says ready to allot land|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/second-diplomatic-enclave-dda-says-ready-to-allot-land/1129297/|access-date=16 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=DDA-MEA stalemate over enclave at Dwarka|website=] |date=15 June 2015 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/ddamea-stalemate-over-enclave-at-dwarka/article7320078.ece|access-date=16 June 2015}}</ref> In 2016, the ], chaired by ], approved 89.72 hectares of land for an Exhibition-cum ],<ref>{{cite web|title=World class State-of-the-Art Exhibition-cum Convention Centre in Dwarka, New Delhi|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/government-press-release/world-class-state-of-the-art-exhibition-cum-convention-centre-in-116032300847_1.html|access-date=31 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Government of India gives nod to world-class exhibition centre|date=24 March 2016 |url=http://www.asianage.com/delhi/centre-gives-nod-world-class-exhibition-centre-963|access-date=31 March 2016}}</ref> estimated to cost {{INRConvert|260|b}}.<ref name="Expo Centre Dwarka">{{cite web|title=Biggest Expo Centre in Asia all set to come up in Dwarka; the numbers are truly massive|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/biggest-expo-centre-in-asia-all-set-to-come-up-in-dwarka-the-numbers-are-truly-massive/814770/|publisher=]|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref> | In January 2017, the ] approved Dwarka to be the second ]<ref name="Dwarka transfer MEA Embassy">{{cite web|title=Cabinet approves transfer of land in Sector 24, Dwarka, New Delhi from DDA to L&DO for the proposed Second Diplomatic Enclave|url=http://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/cabinet-approves-transfer-of-land-in-sector-24-dwarka-new-delhi-from-dda-to-ldo-for-the-proposed-second-diplomatic-enclave/|publisher=]|access-date=4 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="Dwarka SDE">{{cite web|title=Govt approves transfer of land for Second Diplomatic Enclave|date=4 January 2017 |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/govt-approves-transfer-of-land-for-second-diplomatic-enclave-117010400364_1.html|access-date=4 January 2017}}</ref> for 39 countries on 34 hectares,<ref name="Dwarka Shantipath">{{cite web|title=Dwarka diplomatic enclave to be modelled on Shanti Path|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-08-14/news/65524408_1_enclave-plots-delhi-development-authority|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005105122/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-08-14/news/65524408_1_enclave-plots-delhi-development-authority|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 October 2015|access-date=2 November 2016}}</ref> after ].<ref name="Dwarka Shantipath"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Second diplomatic enclave: DDA says ready to allot land|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/second-diplomatic-enclave-dda-says-ready-to-allot-land/1129297/|access-date=16 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=DDA-MEA stalemate over enclave at Dwarka|website=] |date=15 June 2015 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/ddamea-stalemate-over-enclave-at-dwarka/article7320078.ece|access-date=16 June 2015}}</ref> In 2016, the ], chaired by ], approved 89.72 hectares of land for an Exhibition-cum ],<ref>{{cite web|title=World class State-of-the-Art Exhibition-cum Convention Centre in Dwarka, New Delhi|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/government-press-release/world-class-state-of-the-art-exhibition-cum-convention-centre-in-116032300847_1.html|access-date=31 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Government of India gives nod to world-class exhibition centre|date=24 March 2016 |url=http://www.asianage.com/delhi/centre-gives-nod-world-class-exhibition-centre-963|access-date=31 March 2016}}</ref> estimated to cost {{INRConvert|260|b}}.<ref name="Expo Centre Dwarka">{{cite web|title=Biggest Expo Centre in Asia all set to come up in Dwarka; the numbers are truly massive|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/biggest-expo-centre-in-asia-all-set-to-come-up-in-dwarka-the-numbers-are-truly-massive/814770/|publisher=]|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref> | ||
| Dwarka is being developed as a ] under ]'s ‘smart sub-city’ project.<ref name="Dwarka DDA smart sub-city">{{cite news|title=DDA to turn Dwarka into smart sub-city|website=] |date=3 August 2016 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/DDA-to-turn-Dwarka-into-smart-sub-city/article14549712.ece|access-date=2 November 2016}}</ref> ] and ] both represent Dwarka sub-city and are one of the ] of Delhi. | Dwarka is being developed as a ] under ]'s ‘smart sub-city’ project.<ref name="Dwarka DDA smart sub-city">{{cite news|title=DDA to turn Dwarka into smart sub-city|website=] |date=3 August 2016 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/DDA-to-turn-Dwarka-into-smart-sub-city/article14549712.ece|access-date=2 November 2016}}</ref> ] and ] both represent Dwarka sub-city and are one of the ] of Delhi. | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| ===Origins=== | ===Origins=== | ||
| ] is a ] constructed for the residents of Loharehri village by the Sultans of the ] in the early 16th century.]] | ] is a ] constructed for the residents of Loharehri village by the Sultans of the ] in the early 16th century.]] | ||
| Dwarka is named after the legendary ]. It is a short distance away from ] which is a major hub for large national and multinational corporations in the country and about 10 km away from ]. With the opening up of the Airport Express Line in 2011,<ref>{{cite web|title=Airport Express line: Another Star in Dwarka's Success|url=http://whats-hot-in-dwarka.blogspot.in/2011/06/airport-express-line-another-star-in.html|access-date=5 June 2011}}</ref> the travel time from the Dwarka Sector 21 Metro station to Airport was reduced to less than ]. | Dwarka is named after the legendary ]. It is a short distance away from ] which is a major hub for large national and multinational corporations in the country and about 10 km away from ]. With the opening up of the Airport Express Line in 2011,<ref>{{cite web|title=Airport Express line: Another Star in Dwarka's Success|url=http://whats-hot-in-dwarka.blogspot.in/2011/06/airport-express-line-another-star-in.html|access-date=5 June 2011}}</ref> the travel time from the Dwarka Sector 21 Metro station to Airport was reduced to less than ]. | ||
| Some parts of modern-day Dwarka historically came under the colony of ''Pappankalan'', which are now being developed under the 'Urban Expansion Projects' of the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Urban Extension Projects|url=http://dda.org.in/planning/dwarka.htm|publisher=]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321180359/http://www.dda.org.in/planning/dwarka.htm|archive-date=21 March 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | Some parts of modern-day Dwarka historically came under the colony of ''Pappankalan'', which are now being developed under the 'Urban Expansion Projects' of the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Urban Extension Projects|url=http://dda.org.in/planning/dwarka.htm|publisher=]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321180359/http://www.dda.org.in/planning/dwarka.htm|archive-date=21 March 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | ||
| ] (also known as Loharehri Baoli) is a historical ] recently discovered in ], in South West Delhi, India. An elaborate conservation project by the India National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (Intach) for the Lodi-era baoli was completed recently. It was constructed for the residents of Loharehri village by the Sultans of the ] in the early 16th century. ] now stands where the Loharehri village once stood. | |||
| ===21st century=== | ===21st century=== | ||
| Line 86: | Line 88: | ||
| In 2019, ] ] inaugurated India's first<ref name="Dwarka Forensic Lab">{{cite web|title=Dwarka to house India's first hi-tech forensic lab|website=] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/dwarka-to-house-indias-first-hi-tech-forensic-lab/articleshow/68054700.cms|access-date=21 January 2019}}</ref> National Cyber Forensic Lab which is part of the ] and Cyber Protection Awareness and Detection Center (Cypad) of ] in Dwarka. The ] has established ] campus in Dwarka. The ] headquarters, an autonomous agency of the Government of India, set up in 1988 is located in Dwarka. | In 2019, ] ] inaugurated India's first<ref name="Dwarka Forensic Lab">{{cite web|title=Dwarka to house India's first hi-tech forensic lab|website=] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/dwarka-to-house-indias-first-hi-tech-forensic-lab/articleshow/68054700.cms|access-date=21 January 2019}}</ref> National Cyber Forensic Lab which is part of the ] and Cyber Protection Awareness and Detection Center (Cypad) of ] in Dwarka. The ] has established ] campus in Dwarka. The ] headquarters, an autonomous agency of the Government of India, set up in 1988 is located in Dwarka. | ||
| The ] owns the MEA Housing Complex in Dwarka, for the housing of its officials and diplomats. The ] has approved |
The ] owns the MEA Housing Complex in Dwarka, for the housing of its officials and diplomats. The ] has approved the construction of Indira Gandhi Hospital, a super-specialty hospital in Dwarka, which will cost {{INRConvert|850|c}} and will be spread over 24 acres, to be operational from the year 2020.<ref name="Dwarka Hospital 2020">{{cite news|title=Dwarka's long wait for hospital to end in 2020|website=] |date=March 2019 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/dwarkas-long-wait-for-hospital-to-end-in-2020/articleshow/68209764.cms|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> The ] opened its new corporate head office in Dwarka in 2018. | ||
| In 2020, Manipur Bhavan is being built in Dwarka by ].<ref name="Manipur Bhavan Dwarka">{{cite web|title=How about the Salt Lake Manipur Bhavan?: Land acquired at Dwarka|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2020/1/12/Land-purchased-for-the-third-Manipur-Bhavan-at-Delhi-that-is-after-the-existing-Bhavans-at-Chanakyapuri-and-Sadar-Patel-Marg-All-well-and-good-but-one-hopes-that-the-process-to-set-up-a-new-Manip.html|access-date=14 January 2020}}</ref> In 2021, as per media reports ] built Bihar Sadan in Dwarka. | In 2020, Manipur Bhavan is being built in Dwarka by ].<ref name="Manipur Bhavan Dwarka">{{cite web|title=How about the Salt Lake Manipur Bhavan?: Land acquired at Dwarka|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2020/1/12/Land-purchased-for-the-third-Manipur-Bhavan-at-Delhi-that-is-after-the-existing-Bhavans-at-Chanakyapuri-and-Sadar-Patel-Marg-All-well-and-good-but-one-hopes-that-the-process-to-set-up-a-new-Manip.html|access-date=14 January 2020}}</ref> In 2021, as per media reports ] built Bihar Sadan in Dwarka. | ||
| Line 95: | Line 97: | ||
| ==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
| ===Ecology=== | ===Ecology=== | ||
| ==Groundwater and Land Subsidence== | |||
| Dwarka lies on the banks of ], a ] of ] which originates from the ] in ] and flows through west and ] into ] where it is also known as the ]. | |||
| A study published in Nature scientific report<ref>{{cite web |title= Tracking hidden crisis in India's capital from space: implications of unsustainable groundwater use |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-04193-9|publisher=Nature, LLC}}</ref> reports that land is sinking down in Delhi due to groundwater overpumping. | |||
| ==Cityscape== | ==Cityscape== | ||
| ===Parks=== | ===Parks=== | ||
| Delhi Development Authority is currently planning to establish Bharat Vandana Park,<ref name="Bharat Vandana 220">{{cite web|title=220 acre Bharat Vandana park in Dwarka sub-city gets green clearance|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/220-acre-bharat-vandana-park-in-dwarka-sub-city-gets-green-clearance-101614795093440-amp.html|work=]|date=3 March 2021 |access-date=25 June 2021}}</ref> to be spread over 220 acres in sector 20.<ref name="DDA Park Dwarka">{{cite news|title=DDA plans 'iconic park' in Dwarka|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/DDA-plans-%E2%80%98iconic-park%E2%80%99-in-Dwarka/article16448406.ece|work=]|date=14 November 2016 |access-date=3 December 2016}}</ref> | Delhi Development Authority is currently planning to establish ],<ref name="Bharat Vandana 220">{{cite web|title=220 acre Bharat Vandana park in Dwarka sub-city gets green clearance|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/220-acre-bharat-vandana-park-in-dwarka-sub-city-gets-green-clearance-101614795093440-amp.html|work=]|date=3 March 2021 |access-date=25 June 2021}}</ref> to be spread over 220 acres in sector 20.<ref name="DDA Park Dwarka">{{cite news|title=DDA plans 'iconic park' in Dwarka|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/DDA-plans-%E2%80%98iconic-park%E2%80%99-in-Dwarka/article16448406.ece|work=]|date=14 November 2016 |access-date=3 December 2016}}</ref> | ||
| ==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
| Line 109: | Line 113: | ||
| == Location == | == Location == | ||
| * The sub-city is located in ] & ] in the vicinity of ] and ]'s ]. | * The sub-city is located in ] & ] in the vicinity of ] and ]'s ]. | ||
| * |
* NH-8, Outer Ring Road, Najafgarh Road, Pankha Road Near Dabri Mor, and the Rewari railway line bound it. | ||
| * West End, ], ], ], ], Bijwasan, Palam vihar, ], ] residential areas and Delhi cantonment are the other major surrounding areas in south/west west Delhi. | * West End, ], ], ], ], Bijwasan, Palam vihar, ], ] residential areas and Delhi cantonment are the other major surrounding areas in south/west west Delhi. | ||
| * Dwarka is the largest residential suburb in Asia, with 1718 residential enclaves, and a net population of 1,100,000. | * Dwarka is the largest residential suburb in Asia, with 1718 residential enclaves, and a net population of 1,100,000. | ||
| Line 118: | Line 122: | ||
| ===Sanitation=== | ===Sanitation=== | ||
| {{See also|Swachh Bharat Abhiyan}} | {{See also|Swachh Bharat Abhiyan}} | ||
| The irregularity in transportation of garbage<ref name="Swachh flops Dwarka"/> and the South Delhi Municipal Corporation failing to clean Dwarka,<ref name="Swachh problem Dwarka">{{cite web|title=Can't even clean Dwarka, and we speak of Swachh Bharat|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/cant-even-clean-dwarka-and-we-speak-of-swachh-bharat/|work=]|date=22 January 2015 |access-date=29 November 2016}}</ref> has recently caused the sub-city to face a severe sanitation crisis.<ref name="Swachh flops Dwarka">{{cite news|title=Waste Land – Swachh flops, roads turn bins in Dwarka|url= |
The irregularity in transportation of garbage<ref name="Swachh flops Dwarka"/> and the South Delhi Municipal Corporation failing to clean Dwarka,<ref name="Swachh problem Dwarka">{{cite web|title=Can't even clean Dwarka, and we speak of Swachh Bharat|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/cant-even-clean-dwarka-and-we-speak-of-swachh-bharat/|work=]|date=22 January 2015 |access-date=29 November 2016}}</ref> has recently caused the sub-city to face a severe sanitation crisis.<ref name="Swachh flops Dwarka">{{cite news|title=Waste Land – Swachh flops, roads turn bins in Dwarka|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Waste-Land-Swachh-flops-roads-turn-bins-in-Dwarka/articleshow/53618187.cms|work=]|date=9 August 2016 |access-date=29 November 2016}}</ref> The ] has been looking into the issue of lack of sanitation and cleaning in Dwarka since 2014.<ref name="Garbage Dwarka">{{cite web|title=Garbage in Dwarka: HC issues notices to DDA, SDMC, Delhi Police|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/garbage-in-dwarka-hc-issues-notices-to-dda-sdmc-delhi-police-4393917/|work=]|date=25 November 2016 |access-date=29 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="Public HC Dwarka">{{cite news|title=Unhappy public will beat you up: HC warns officials|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/Unhappy-public-will-beat-you-up-HC-warns-officials/article16667145.ece|work=]|date=17 November 2016 |access-date=29 November 2016}}</ref> Civic agencies such as DDA and the municipal corporation have blamed Dwarka filth on ‘lack of civic sense’.<ref name="Dwarka filth Agency">{{cite news|title=Agencies blame Dwarka filth on 'lack of civic sense'|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/Agencies-blame-Dwarka-filth-on-%E2%80%98lack-of-civic-sense%E2%80%99/article14511870.ece|work=]|date=27 July 2016 |access-date=29 November 2016}}</ref> | ||
| In February 2020, ] directed ] and DDA to provide a healthy and safe environment to residents of the sub-city.<ref name="DHC SDMC Environment">{{cite |
In February 2020, ] directed ] and DDA to provide a healthy and safe environment to residents of the sub-city.<ref name="DHC SDMC Environment">{{cite news|title=Provide healthy and safe environment to Dwarka residents: Delhi high court to SDMC, DDA|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/provide-healthy-and-safe-environment-to-dwarka-residents-delhi-high-court-to-sdmc-dda/articleshow/74139367.cms|work=]|date=14 February 2020 |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
| ===Crime=== | ===Crime=== | ||
| Line 172: | Line 176: | ||
| ===Universities and Colleges=== | ===Universities and Colleges=== | ||
| ] is planning a new campus<ref name="DU Law Faculty Dwarka">{{cite news|title=Delhi University to buy DDA flats, build hostels|url= |
] is planning a new campus in Dwarka and will build hostels for students and residential quarters for staff members.<ref name="DU Law Faculty Dwarka">{{cite news|title=Delhi University to buy DDA flats, build hostels|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/du-to-buy-dda-flats-build-hostels/articleshow/57418408.cms|work=]|date=2 March 2017 |access-date=8 March 2017}}</ref> | ||
| ] and ] are located in Dwarka. ] |
] and ] are located in Dwarka. ] has its main campus in Dwarka Sector 16-C, housing the ] and ], among others. The university has around 120 affiliated colleges in the NCR. | ||
| Engineering and law institutes in Dwarka include ], (GGSIPU) ] (GGSIPU), ],<ref>{{cite web| url = http://dubeat.com/2016/06/dduc-to-shift-to-new-dwarka-campus-by-mid-june/| title = DDUC to shift to new Dwarka campus by mid-June| date = 14 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/Deen-Dayal-Upadhyaya-College-gets-a-new-campus/article14502907.ece| title = Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College gets a new campus - The Hindu| website = ]| date = 21 July 2016}}</ref> ], Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, and ]. | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| Line 194: | Line 198: | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| * DDA | * DDA | ||
| * Times of India | * Times of India | ||
| * The Indian Express | * The Indian Express | ||
| * The Times of India | * The Times of India | ||
| * The Economic Times | *{{dead link|date=October 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} The Economic Times | ||
| * The Times of India | * The Times of India | ||
| {{Navboxes | {{Navboxes | ||
Latest revision as of 19:42, 15 December 2024
This article is about the sub-city in Delhi. For the city in Gujarat, see Dwarka. For other uses, see Dwarka (disambiguation).Neighborhood of Delhi in South West Delhi, India
| Dwarka, Delhi | |
|---|---|
| Neighborhood of Delhi | |
  Dwarka, DelhiLocation in India | |
| Coordinates: 28°35′4.278″N 77°02′57.044″E / 28.58452167°N 77.04917889°E / 28.58452167; 77.04917889 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Delhi |
| District | South West Delhi |
| Named for | Dwarka |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Corporation |
| • Members of the Legislative Assembly | Vinay Mishra, MLA-Dwarka Gulab Singh, MLA-Matiala |
| • District Magistrate and Deputy Commissioner | Rahul Singh, IAS |
| Area | |
| • Total | 56.48 km (21.81 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,200,000 |
| • Density | 21,000/km (55,000/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 110075, 110077, 110078 |
| Nearest city | Gurugram |
| Lok Sabha constituency | West Delhi |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Dwarka/Matiyala (Different sectors fall in different constituencies) |
| Civic agency | DDA |
Dwarka is a neighbourhood located in Southwestern edge of Indian Capital New Delhi in South West Delhi district of the NCT of Delhi. The district court that functions under the Delhi High Court for South West Delhi is located in Dwarka.
The sub-city is close to Indira Gandhi International Airport and the Millenium City of Gurugram in Haryana in the NCR region. It is among the largest sub-city in Asia. Dwarka is organized into sectors and mainly has Cooperative Group Housing Societies as residential options. It is one of the most sought-after residential areas in Delhi. The sub-city also has the largest rooftop solar plant in the Union territory of Delhi.
In January 2017, the Cabinet of India approved Dwarka to be the second Diplomatic Enclave for 39 countries on 34 hectares, after Chanakyapuri. In 2016, the Cabinet of India, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, approved 89.72 hectares of land for an Exhibition-cum Convention centre, estimated to cost ₹260 billion (US$3.1 billion).
Dwarka is being developed as a smart city under Delhi Development Authority's ‘smart sub-city’ project. Dwarka (Delhi Assembly constituency) and Matiala (Delhi Assembly constituency) both represent Dwarka sub-city and are one of the 70 Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Delhi.
History
Origins
Dwarka is named after the legendary Dwaraka kingdom. It is a short distance away from Gurgaon which is a major hub for large national and multinational corporations in the country and about 10 km away from Indira Gandhi International Airport. With the opening up of the Airport Express Line in 2011, the travel time from the Dwarka Sector 21 Metro station to Airport was reduced to less than 10 minutes.
Some parts of modern-day Dwarka historically came under the colony of Pappankalan, which are now being developed under the 'Urban Expansion Projects' of the Delhi Development Authority.
Dwarka Baoli (also known as Loharehri Baoli) is a historical stepwell recently discovered in Dwarka Sub City, in South West Delhi, India. An elaborate conservation project by the India National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (Intach) for the Lodi-era baoli was completed recently. It was constructed for the residents of Loharehri village by the Sultans of the Lodi Dynasty in the early 16th century. Dwarka now stands where the Loharehri village once stood.
21st century
In 2019, Minister of Home Affairs Rajnath Singh inaugurated India's first National Cyber Forensic Lab which is part of the National Cyber Coordination Centre and Cyber Protection Awareness and Detection Center (Cypad) of Delhi Police in Dwarka. The Election Commission of India has established India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management campus in Dwarka. The National Highways Authority of India headquarters, an autonomous agency of the Government of India, set up in 1988 is located in Dwarka.
The Ministry of External Affairs owns the MEA Housing Complex in Dwarka, for the housing of its officials and diplomats. The Government of Delhi has approved the construction of Indira Gandhi Hospital, a super-specialty hospital in Dwarka, which will cost ₹850 crore (US$100 million) and will be spread over 24 acres, to be operational from the year 2020. The Punjab National Bank opened its new corporate head office in Dwarka in 2018.
In 2020, Manipur Bhavan is being built in Dwarka by Government of Manipur. In 2021, as per media reports Government of Bihar built Bihar Sadan in Dwarka.
Politics
It is part of the Dwarka, Delhi Assembly constituency. Vinay Mishra of Aam Aadmi Party is the MLA since 2015.
Geography
Ecology
Groundwater and Land Subsidence
A study published in Nature scientific report reports that land is sinking down in Delhi due to groundwater overpumping.
Cityscape
Parks
Delhi Development Authority is currently planning to establish Bharat Vandana Park, to be spread over 220 acres in sector 20.
Culture
Sports
Main article: DDA International Sports ComplexDwarka is home to a sports complex (DDA Sports Complex) in Sector 11 with facilities such as Tennis (Clay & Hard Courts), Badminton including covered Badminton Hall, Table Tennis, Billiards / Snooker / Pool, Basket Ball, Volleyball, Jogging Track, Cricket, Cricket Practice Pitches, Multigym, Skating, Snack - Bar, Pro - Shop, Tennis Practice wall, Squash, Children Park, Yoga, Karate, Swimming Pool with Toddler Pool. The Delhi Development Authority is planning to create an 18-hole state-of-the-art golf course over an area of 173 acres in Sector 24.
Location
- The sub-city is located in South West Delhi & West Delhi in the vicinity of Gurugram and Delhi's International Airport.
- NH-8, Outer Ring Road, Najafgarh Road, Pankha Road Near Dabri Mor, and the Rewari railway line bound it.
- West End, Uttam Nagar, Vasant Kunj, Vikas Puri, Najafgarh, Bijwasan, Palam vihar, Vasant Vihar, Janakpuri residential areas and Delhi cantonment are the other major surrounding areas in south/west west Delhi.
- Dwarka is the largest residential suburb in Asia, with 1718 residential enclaves, and a net population of 1,100,000.
Currently, the Dwarka Sub-City (Sector 1 to 29) is divided into 5 MCD Wards: 135 - Kakraula, 136 - Matiala, 141 - Bijwasan, 145 - Palam, and 147 - Mahavir Enclave. Dwarka is divided into three Assembly Constituencies i.e. AC-34 Matiala, AC-36 Bijwasan, AC-37 Palam. It is also divided into two Parliamentary constituencies i.e. West Delhi and South Delhi. The area of Dwarka Sub-city as per DDA records is 5648 Hectares. The population density is around 160–200 per H A. Road length in Dwarka is 396 km.
Social issues
Sanitation
See also: Swachh Bharat AbhiyanThe irregularity in transportation of garbage and the South Delhi Municipal Corporation failing to clean Dwarka, has recently caused the sub-city to face a severe sanitation crisis. The Delhi High Court has been looking into the issue of lack of sanitation and cleaning in Dwarka since 2014. Civic agencies such as DDA and the municipal corporation have blamed Dwarka filth on ‘lack of civic sense’.
In February 2020, Delhi High Court directed South Delhi Municipal Corporation and DDA to provide a healthy and safe environment to residents of the sub-city.
Crime
Two new police districts were proposed in 2016 to increase security. Dwarka sub-city, which earlier came under one police station, has been now split up between three police stations – Dwarka North, Dwarka South and Dwarka West.
Transportation
Metro Stations in Dwarka
- Dwarka has a robust and well-connected road network built to modern specifications for each of its sectors and adjoining areas.
- The sub-city is well connected by metro rail with the city centre and other major parts of the city by MRTS. There are a total of 8 metro stations in Dwarka.
- Connected to Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal 3 via Sector 21 Station interchange with the Airport Express Line.
- The sub-city is now connected via the Delhi Metro to Noida (UP), Anand Vihar and Ghaziabad (Vaishali Station).
- The sub-city will be connected to the mother city by 4 major roads from all directions.
- If entering from the north, a 45-meter-wide road connecting Pankha Road partly covers the Dabri Palam drain. Work was completed and the road was opened to the public in 2007.
- If entering from the west, a 60-meter wide road connecting Najafgarh Road is constructed.
- If entering from the east, a 45-meter wide road through the Cantonment area with a fly-over near Palam. The flyover and road were opened to the public in 2006.
- If entering from the southeast, go through a 60-meter-wide road from NH-8 (with a rail underpass). The road was already constructed.
- Airport Express (Orange Line) of Delhi Metro connects Dwarka to the Indira Gandhi International Airport and terminates at New Delhi metro station from where one can go to New Delhi railway station.
- Dwarka is expected to be connected to Gurgaon by metro shortly due to its proximity to the NCR town.
Cultural hub
Dwarka sub-city is emerging as a cultural hub of southwest Delhi. There are different music and dance clubs present. Shopping centres have come up in the five-star hotels and another one next to Sector 12 metro station which hosts few eateries and places to hang out.
In 2019, Vegas Mall, a commercial complex was inaugurated. It consists of a shopping mall, movie theatre, corporate offices and various restaurants spread over an area of 7 acres. The architecture of Vegas Mall was designed by Bentel Associates International, Johannesburg, SA.
In 2018, Pacific India was selected to develop a ₹1 billion (US$12 million) shopping mall and multi-level car parking at the Dwarka Sector 21 metro station.
Mixed land use concept
DDA has implemented a unique concept of Mixed Land Use (MLU) in Dwarka. Most of the DDA housing clusters in Dwarka have commercial buildings nearby. In many sectors, approximately 80% of a plot is used for residential flats and the remaining 20% for commercial use. This unique MLU concept is convenient for the occupants of Dwarka DDA flats, as they get the facility of shopping, dining and purchasing groceries nearby.
Social infrastructure
Radisson Blu Hotel and Welcome Hotel in Dwarka
The sub-city has been planned for an environment of convenience containing essential facilities and services at different levels - mainly health, education, hotel, safety and security, cultural, and communication etc. Two malls recently opened one at the Dwarka Sector 21 Metro Station and another near the Dwarka Sector 14 metro station.
Education
The sub-city is well-equipped with multiple elementary and higher secondary schools.
Universities and Colleges
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi is planning a new campus in Dwarka and will build hostels for students and residential quarters for staff members.
National Law University, Delhi and Netaji Subhas University of Technology are located in Dwarka. Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University has its main campus in Dwarka Sector 16-C, housing the University School of Law and Legal Studies and University School of Management Studies, among others. The university has around 120 affiliated colleges in the NCR.
Engineering and law institutes in Dwarka include Bhaskaracahrya College of Applied Sciences, University School of Chemical Technology, (GGSIPU) University School of Information, Communication and Technology (GGSIPU), Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, and National Law University, Delhi.
See also
References
- "When Dwarka was Pappankalan..." The Hindu. 30 July 2006. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^ "Cabinet approves transfer of land in Sector 24, Dwarka, New Delhi from DDA to L&DO for the proposed Second Diplomatic Enclave". Prime Minister of India. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
- ^ "Govt approves transfer of land for Second Diplomatic Enclave". 4 January 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
- "Dwarka could be your next dream destination". The Hindu.
- "Sub-cities to act as counter-magnets". The Times of India.
- "Delhi's largest solar plant at Dwarka Sector 21 Metro station". The Times of India. 12 August 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- "Dwarka Sector-21 metro station goes green, platform lit up with solar power". The Hindu. 12 August 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- ^ "Dwarka diplomatic enclave to be modelled on Shanti Path". Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- "Second diplomatic enclave: DDA says ready to allot land". Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- "DDA-MEA stalemate over enclave at Dwarka". The Hindu. 15 June 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- "World class State-of-the-Art Exhibition-cum Convention Centre in Dwarka, New Delhi". Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- "Government of India gives nod to world-class exhibition centre". 24 March 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- "Biggest Expo Centre in Asia all set to come up in Dwarka; the numbers are truly massive". The Financial Express. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- "DDA to turn Dwarka into smart sub-city". The Hindu. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- "Airport Express line: Another Star in Dwarka's Success". Retrieved 5 June 2011.
- "Urban Extension Projects". Delhi Development Authority. Archived from the original on 21 March 2007.
- "Dwarka to house India's first hi-tech forensic lab". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
- "Dwarka's long wait for hospital to end in 2020". The Times of India. March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
- "How about the Salt Lake Manipur Bhavan?: Land acquired at Dwarka". Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- "Tracking hidden crisis in India's capital from space: implications of unsustainable groundwater use". Nature, LLC.
- "220 acre Bharat Vandana park in Dwarka sub-city gets green clearance". The Hindustan Times. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- "DDA plans 'iconic park' in Dwarka". The Hindu. 14 November 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
- "DDA plans Dwarka golf course, 100 new gyms". The Asian Age. 25 April 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- "DDA plans country's longest golf course at Dwarka Sector-24". The Indian Express. 14 June 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- "Dwarka to get golf course soon". Hindustan Times. 12 February 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- "Coming: 18-hole golf course in Dwarka". Hindustan Times. 27 January 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^ "Waste Land – Swachh flops, roads turn bins in Dwarka". The Times of India. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- "Can't even clean Dwarka, and we speak of Swachh Bharat". The Indian Express. 22 January 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- "Garbage in Dwarka: HC issues notices to DDA, SDMC, Delhi Police". The Indian Express. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- "Unhappy public will beat you up: HC warns officials". The Hindu. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- "Agencies blame Dwarka filth on 'lack of civic sense'". The Hindu. 27 July 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- "Provide healthy and safe environment to Dwarka residents: Delhi high court to SDMC, DDA". The Times of India. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- Pioneer, The. "Two new police districts proposed to increase policing efficiency". The Pioneer. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
- "Vegas Mall". www.vegasmall.in. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- "Pacific bags Rs 100 cr shopping mall project in Delhi's Dwarka from DMRC". The Economic Times. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- "Best Website & App Development Company in Delhi - Livertigo Web Solution".
- "Delhi University to buy DDA flats, build hostels". The Times of India. 2 March 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- "DDUC to shift to new Dwarka campus by mid-June". 14 June 2016.
- "Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College gets a new campus - The Hindu". The Hindu. 21 July 2016.
External links
- District Magistrate/DM South West Delhi Government of Delhi
- "Cabinet approves transfer of land from DDA to L&DO for the proposed Second Diplomatic Enclave". Prime Minister of India. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017.
- Dwarka at Delhi Development Authority website DDA
- Complete Dwarka Expressway by 2022: PM Narendra Modi to road transport minister Times of India
- DDA plans international sports complex in Dwarka sub-city The Indian Express
- DDA plans Delhi's first adventure park for cycle sports in Dwarka The Times of India
- DDA, Indian Navy to develop old-age homes in Dwarka The Economic Times
- DDA plans Delhi to get new cricket stadium near Dwarka The Times of India
