Misplaced Pages

Little Pink: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 18:36, 29 January 2024 edit2601:647:6881:2060:c5ec:413f:fc11:7a10 (talk) +though have parents who are paid for government workTag: Reverted← Previous edit Revision as of 10:23, 16 December 2024 edit undoProKMT (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users4,327 editsNo edit summaryNext edit →
(21 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Group of Chinese internet users}} {{Short description|Group of Chinese internet users}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}'''Little Pink''' ({{zh|order=st|s=小粉|t=小粉紅|p=xiǎo fěnhóng}})<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Jing |first1=Xuanlin |date=7 May 2019 |title=Online nationalism in China and the 'Little Pink' generation |website=saisobserver.org |publisher=] |url=https://saisobserver.org/2019/05/07/online-nationalism-in-china-and-the-little-pink-generation/ |url-status=live |accessdate=27 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727171141/https://saisobserver.org/2019/05/07/online-nationalism-in-china-and-the-little-pink-generation/ |archive-date=27 July 2020}}</ref> is a term used to describe young ] ] on the internet.<ref>{{cite news |title=The East is pink |url=https://www.economist.com/china/2016/08/13/the-east-is-pink |newspaper=] |date=13 August 2016 |accessdate=27 July 2020 |archive-date=27 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727173625/https://www.economist.com/china/2016/08/13/the-east-is-pink |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=December 29, 2022 |title=Inside China's online nationalist army |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/static/vdata/infographics/china-social-media/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=] |language=en-GB}}</ref>


'''Little Pink''' ({{zh|order=st|s=小粉|t=小粉紅|p=xiǎo fěnhóng}})<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Jing |first1=Xuanlin |date=7 May 2019 |title=Online nationalism in China and the 'Little Pink' generation |website=saisobserver.org |publisher=] |url=https://saisobserver.org/2019/05/07/online-nationalism-in-china-and-the-little-pink-generation/ |url-status=live |accessdate=27 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727171141/https://saisobserver.org/2019/05/07/online-nationalism-in-china-and-the-little-pink-generation/ |archive-date=27 July 2020}}</ref> is a term used to describe young ] on the internet.<ref>{{cite news |title=The East is pink |url=https://www.economist.com/china/2016/08/13/the-east-is-pink |newspaper=] |date=13 August 2016 |accessdate=27 July 2020 |archive-date=27 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727173625/https://www.economist.com/china/2016/08/13/the-east-is-pink |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=December 29, 2022 |title=Inside China's online nationalist army |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/static/vdata/infographics/china-social-media/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=] |language=en-GB}}</ref> Some Western critics also refer to Little Pink as an "]".<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 September 2021 |title=The domestic and international consequences of Xi’s political philosophy |url=https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/the-domestic-and-international-consequences-of-xis-political-philosophy/ |quote=To understand the wave of ‘little pink’ ultra-nationalism washing across the People’s Republic of China, it’s instructive to examine ‘Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era’. |website=]}}</ref><ref name="Macdonald–Laurier Institute">{{Cite web |date=5 August 2021 |title=Olympics highlight dangerous Han supremacy in China: J. Michael Cole for Inside Policy |url=https://macdonaldlaurier.ca/olympics-highlight-dangerous-han-supremacy-china-j-michael-cole-inside-policy/ |website=]}}</ref>
The Little Pink are different from members of the ] or ], as the Little Pink are not known to be paid for their work, though possibly have parents who are paid for government work. In terms of demographics, according to Zhuang Pinghui of '']'', 83% of the Little Pink are female, with most of them between 18 and 24 years old. More than half of the Little Pink are from ] in China.<ref name="SCMP 2019">{{Cite news |last1=Zhuang |first1=Pinghui |date=26 May 2017 |title=The rise of the Little Pink: China's angry young digital warriors |work=] |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2095458/rise-little-pink-chinas-young-angry-digital-warriors |url-status=live |accessdate=27 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727154854/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2095458/rise-little-pink-chinas-young-angry-digital-warriors |archive-date=27 July 2020}}</ref> They are primarily active on social media sites banned in China such as Twitter and ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Ruan |first1=Lotus |title=The New Face of Chinese Nationalism |work=] |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/25/the-new-face-of-chinese-nationalism/ |url-status=live |accessdate=27 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727154853/https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/25/the-new-face-of-chinese-nationalism/ |archive-date=27 July 2020}}</ref> They have been compared to the ] of the ].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Meisenholder |first1=Jana |date=March 2019 |title=China's 'Little Pink' army is gearing up to invade the Internet |website=] |publisher= |url=https://international.thenewslens.com/article/114620 |url-status=live |accessdate=27 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727214001/https://international.thenewslens.com/article/114620 |archive-date=27 July 2020}}</ref>

The Little Pink are different from members of the ] or ], as the Little Pink are not known to be paid for their work. In terms of demographics, according to Zhuang Pinghui of '']'', 83% of the Little Pink are female, with most of them between 18 and 24 years old. More than half of the Little Pink are from ] in China.<ref name="SCMP 2019">{{Cite news |last1=Zhuang |first1=Pinghui |date=26 May 2017 |title=The rise of the Little Pink: China's angry young digital warriors |work=] |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2095458/rise-little-pink-chinas-young-angry-digital-warriors |url-status=live |accessdate=27 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727154854/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2095458/rise-little-pink-chinas-young-angry-digital-warriors |archive-date=27 July 2020}}</ref> They are primarily active on social media sites banned in China such as Twitter and ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Ruan |first1=Lotus |title=The New Face of Chinese Nationalism |work=] |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/25/the-new-face-of-chinese-nationalism/ |url-status=live |accessdate=27 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727154853/https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/25/the-new-face-of-chinese-nationalism/ |archive-date=27 July 2020}}</ref>


== History == == History ==
The term Little Pink originated on the website {{ill|Jinjiang Literature City|zh|晋江文学城}} ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|晋江文学城}}), when a group of users kept strongly criticizing people who published posts containing negative news about China.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wei |first=Zikui |date=2019-10-01 |title=China's Little Pinks? |journal=] |language=en |volume=59 |issue=5 |pages=822–843 |doi=10.1525/as.2019.59.5.822 |issn=0004-4687 |s2cid=210355572}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fang |first1=Kecheng |last2=Repnikova |first2=Maria |date=June 2018 |title=Demystifying 'Little Pink': The creation and evolution of a gendered label for nationalistic activists in China |journal=] |language=en |volume=20 |issue=6 |pages=2162–2185 |doi=10.1177/1461444817731923 |issn=1461-4448 |s2cid=47019445}}</ref> Within Jinjiang Literature City, this group became known as the "Jinjiang Girl Group Concerned for the Country", or the Little Pink, which is the main color of the website's front page.<ref name="SCMP 2019" /><ref name=":0" /> The term Little Pink originated on the website {{ill|Jinjiang Literature City|zh|晋江文学城}} ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|晋江文学城}}), when a group of users kept strongly criticizing people who published posts containing negative news about China.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wei |first=Zikui |date=2019-10-01 |title=China's Little Pinks? |journal=] |language=en |volume=59 |issue=5 |pages=822–843 |doi=10.1525/as.2019.59.5.822 |issn=0004-4687 |s2cid=210355572}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fang |first1=Kecheng |last2=Repnikova |first2=Maria |date=June 2018 |title=Demystifying 'Little Pink': The creation and evolution of a gendered label for nationalistic activists in China |journal=] |language=en |volume=20 |issue=6 |pages=2162–2185 |doi=10.1177/1461444817731923 |issn=1461-4448 |s2cid=47019445}}</ref> Within Jinjiang Literature City, this group became known as the "Jinjiang Girl Group Concerned for the Country", or the Little Pink, which was the main color of the website's front page.<ref name="SCMP 2019" /><ref name=":0" /> They have been compared to the ] of the ].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Meisenholder |first1=Jana |date=March 2019 |title=China's 'Little Pink' army is gearing up to invade the Internet |url=https://international.thenewslens.com/article/114620 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727214001/https://international.thenewslens.com/article/114620 |archive-date=27 July 2020 |accessdate=27 July 2020 |website=] |publisher=}}</ref>


In the first days of the ], the Little Pink drew international attention for their role in contributing to the mostly pro-war, pro-Russia sentiments on the Chinese internet.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/27/business/china-russia-ukraine-invasion.html|title=Why the Chinese internet is cheering Russia's invasion|first=Yuan|last=Li|work=]|date=27 February 2022|access-date=21 March 2022|archive-date=28 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228124929/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/27/business/china-russia-ukraine-invasion.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In the first days of the ], the Little Pink expressed pro-Russia sentiments on the Chinese internet.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/27/business/china-russia-ukraine-invasion.html|title=Why the Chinese internet is cheering Russia's invasion|first=Yuan|last=Li|work=]|date=27 February 2022|access-date=21 March 2022|archive-date=28 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228124929/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/27/business/china-russia-ukraine-invasion.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Responses== ==Responses==
The ]'s official newspaper '']'' and its daily tabloid '']'' have both lavished praise on the Little Pink, as has the ].<ref name="SCMP 2019" /> The ]'s official newspaper '']'' and its daily tabloid '']'' have both lavished praise on the Little Pink, as has the ].<ref name="SCMP 2019" />


In October 2021, the Little Pink were the subject of criticism by the satirical song "]" by Malaysian singer ] and Australian singer ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Hsia|first=Hsiao-hwa|date=21 October 2021|title='Fragile' song pillorying China's online troll army gets millions of views|work=]|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/trolls-fragile-10212021125002.html|access-date=22 October 2021|archive-date=22 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022013348/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/trolls-fragile-10212021125002.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A commentary in the '']'' opined that the song should have prompted, instead of the actual angry response by the Little Pink, a self-reflection on the dangers of their fervent ]. The commentary compared their path and its dangers to the one taken by supporters of ] in the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kammerer |first1=Peter |title=Patriotism gone awry: China's fragile 'little pinks' are on a dangerous Trump-like warpath |url=https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3154434/patriotism-gone-awry-chinas-fragile-little-pinks-are-dangerous?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3154434 |access-date=17 November 2021 |work=] |date=3 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104001705/https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3154434/patriotism-gone-awry-chinas-fragile-little-pinks-are-dangerous?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3154434 |archive-date=4 November 2021}}</ref> In October 2021, the Little Pink were the subject of criticism by the satirical song "]" by Malaysian singer ] and Australian singer ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Hsia|first=Hsiao-hwa|date=21 October 2021|title='Fragile' song pillorying China's online troll army gets millions of views|work=]|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/trolls-fragile-10212021125002.html|access-date=22 October 2021|archive-date=22 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022013348/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/trolls-fragile-10212021125002.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A commentary in the '']'' opined that in response to the song, the Little Pink should have reflected on the dangers of their fervent ], instead of "pouring out vitriol at the rapper, song and supporters". The commentary compared their path and its dangers to the one taken by supporters of ] in the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kammerer |first1=Peter |title=Patriotism gone awry: China's fragile 'little pinks' are on a dangerous Trump-like warpath |url=https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3154434/patriotism-gone-awry-chinas-fragile-little-pinks-are-dangerous?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3154434 |access-date=17 November 2021 |work=] |date=3 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104001705/https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3154434/patriotism-gone-awry-chinas-fragile-little-pinks-are-dangerous?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3154434 |archive-date=4 November 2021}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]<ref name="Macdonald–Laurier Institute"/>
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]


==References== ==References==
Line 25: Line 26:


{{Internet slang}} {{Internet slang}}
{{Disinformation}}

] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]

Revision as of 10:23, 16 December 2024

Group of Chinese internet users

Little Pink (Chinese: 小粉紅; pinyin: xiǎo fěnhóng) is a term used to describe young Chinese nationalists on the internet. Some Western critics also refer to Little Pink as an "ultranationalist".

The Little Pink are different from members of the 50 Cent Party or Internet Water Army, as the Little Pink are not known to be paid for their work. In terms of demographics, according to Zhuang Pinghui of South China Morning Post, 83% of the Little Pink are female, with most of them between 18 and 24 years old. More than half of the Little Pink are from third- and fourth-tier cities in China. They are primarily active on social media sites banned in China such as Twitter and Instagram.

History

The term Little Pink originated on the website Jinjiang Literature City [zh] (晋江文学城), when a group of users kept strongly criticizing people who published posts containing negative news about China. Within Jinjiang Literature City, this group became known as the "Jinjiang Girl Group Concerned for the Country", or the Little Pink, which was the main color of the website's front page. They have been compared to the Red Guards of the Cultural Revolution.

In the first days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Little Pink expressed pro-Russia sentiments on the Chinese internet.

Responses

The Chinese Communist Party's official newspaper People's Daily and its daily tabloid Global Times have both lavished praise on the Little Pink, as has the Communist Youth League of China.

In October 2021, the Little Pink were the subject of criticism by the satirical song "Fragile" by Malaysian singer Namewee and Australian singer Kimberley Chen. A commentary in the South China Morning Post opined that in response to the song, the Little Pink should have reflected on the dangers of their fervent nationalism, instead of "pouring out vitriol at the rapper, song and supporters". The commentary compared their path and its dangers to the one taken by supporters of Donald Trump in the January 6 United States Capitol attack.

See also

References

  1. Jing, Xuanlin (7 May 2019). "Online nationalism in China and the 'Little Pink' generation". saisobserver.org. Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  2. "The East is pink". The Economist. 13 August 2016. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  3. "Inside China's online nationalist army". Nikkei Asia. 29 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  4. "The domestic and international consequences of Xi's political philosophy". Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 3 September 2021. To understand the wave of 'little pink' ultra-nationalism washing across the People's Republic of China, it's instructive to examine 'Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era'.
  5. ^ "Olympics highlight dangerous Han supremacy in China: J. Michael Cole for Inside Policy". Macdonald–Laurier Institute. 5 August 2021.
  6. ^ Zhuang, Pinghui (26 May 2017). "The rise of the Little Pink: China's angry young digital warriors". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  7. ^ Ruan, Lotus. "The New Face of Chinese Nationalism". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  8. Wei, Zikui (1 October 2019). "China's Little Pinks?". Asian Survey. 59 (5): 822–843. doi:10.1525/as.2019.59.5.822. ISSN 0004-4687. S2CID 210355572.
  9. Fang, Kecheng; Repnikova, Maria (June 2018). "Demystifying 'Little Pink': The creation and evolution of a gendered label for nationalistic activists in China". New Media & Society. 20 (6): 2162–2185. doi:10.1177/1461444817731923. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 47019445.
  10. Meisenholder, Jana (March 2019). "China's 'Little Pink' army is gearing up to invade the Internet". The News Lens. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  11. Li, Yuan (27 February 2022). "Why the Chinese internet is cheering Russia's invasion". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  12. Hsia, Hsiao-hwa (21 October 2021). "'Fragile' song pillorying China's online troll army gets millions of views". Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  13. Kammerer, Peter (3 November 2021). "Patriotism gone awry: China's fragile 'little pinks' are on a dangerous Trump-like warpath". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
Internet slang
Abuse Map of the Internet
Chatspeak
Imageboard
Memes
Usenet
Categories: