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{{short description|None}} {{short description|None}}
{{Overly detailed|date=June 2024}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
'''Microsoft codenames''' are given by ] to products it has in development before these products are given the names by which they appear on store shelves. Many of these products (new versions of ] in particular) are of major significance to the ] community, and so the terms are often widely used in discussions before the official release. Microsoft usually does not announce a final name until shortly before the product is publicly available. It is not uncommon for Microsoft to reuse ]s a few years after a previous usage has been abandoned. '''Microsoft codenames''' are given by ] to products it has in development before these products are given the names by which they appear on store shelves. Many of these products (new versions of ] in particular) are of major significance to the ] community, and so the terms are often widely used in discussions before the official release. Microsoft usually does not announce a final name until shortly before the product is publicly available. It is not uncommon for Microsoft to reuse ]s a few years after a previous usage has been abandoned.


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|{{N/a}} |{{N/a}}
|] |]
|An updated version of Windows for Workgroups 3.1, which introduces ] and network improvements. It also removes the Standard Mode, effectively dropping support for 16-bit x86 processors.
|This release was a mixture of a 32 bit kernel, supporting 32 bit device drivers, and 16-bit Windows for the upper OS layers. It included a 32-bit TCP/IP stack (when running on compatible hardware). Along with ], this was one of the first steps towards moving the Windows desktop to a ] code base.
|<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nREEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA4 |title=Reworking Windows for Workgroups |journal=] |date=July 19, 1993 |first=Frederic |last=Paul |volume=10 |issue=29 |page=4}}</ref> |<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nREEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA4 |title=Reworking Windows for Workgroups |journal=] |date=July 19, 1993 |first=Frederic |last=Paul |volume=10 |issue=29 |page=4}}</ref>
|- |-
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|Windows 4.0, Windows 93, Windows 94 |Windows 4.0, Windows 93, Windows 94
|] |]
|For codenames of some of the internal components of Windows 95, see "Jaguar", "Cougar", "Panther" and "Stimpy" under {{section link||OS components}}. |For codenames of some of the internal components of Windows 95, see "Jaguar", "Cougar", "Panther" and "Stimpy" under {{section link||OS components}}
|<ref name="Windows 95-related">{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nToEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30 |title=Delay of Windows 95 spells relief for many developers |journal=] |date=January 9, 1995 |first=Ilan |last=Greenberg |volume=17 |issue=2 |page=30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |<ref name="Windows 95-related">{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nToEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30 |title=Delay of Windows 95 spells relief for many developers |journal=] |date=January 9, 1995 |first=Ilan |last=Greenberg |volume=17 |issue=2 |page=30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=http://iowa.gotthefacts.org/011607/5000/PX05516.pdf |url=http://iowa.gotthefacts.org/011607/5000/PX05516.pdf
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===Windows NT family=== ===Windows NT family===
{| class="sortable wikitable" {| class="sortable wikitable"
|+
|- |-
!Codename !Codename
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|NT OS/2, Advanced Windows |NT OS/2, Advanced Windows
|] |]
|Is also the name of a ] that sets up the Windows NT development environment. |Is also the name of a ] that sets up the Windows NT development environment. NT OS/2 reflected the first purpose of Windows NT to serve as the next version of ], before Microsoft and ] split up. Microsoft used the NT OS/2 code to release Windows NT 3.1.
|<ref>{{cite web |<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/bwill/archive/2004/06/22/163020.aspx#163236 |url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/bwill/archive/2004/06/22/163020.aspx#163236
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|url-status=live |url-status=live
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Chen|first1=Raymond|title=Random internal Windows terminology: IDW, Razzle, and their forgotten partners IDS and Dazzle|url=https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20181224-00/?p=100545|website=The Old New Thing|publisher=]|date=24 December 2018|access-date=4 December 2020|archive-date=15 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215071732/https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20181224-00/?p=100545|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Johnston|first=Stuart J.|date=18 February 1991|title='Advanced Windows' May Resolve OS/2 Dilemma|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT4|journal=]|volume=13|issue=7|pages=5|access-date=5 July 2021|archive-date=9 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190127/https://books.google.com/books?id=XVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT4|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Johnson|first=Stuart J.|date=8 July 1991|title=Microsoft drops OS/2 2.0 API, revamps 32-bit Windows plans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA103|journal=]|volume=13|issue=27|pages=1, 103|access-date=18 November 2021|archive-date=9 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309141231/https://books.google.com/books?id=iVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA103|url-status=live}}</ref> }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Chen|first1=Raymond|title=Random internal Windows terminology: IDW, Razzle, and their forgotten partners IDS and Dazzle|url=https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20181224-00/?p=100545|website=The Old New Thing|publisher=]|date=24 December 2018|access-date=4 December 2020|archive-date=15 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215071732/https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20181224-00/?p=100545|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Johnston|first=Stuart J.|date=18 February 1991|title='Advanced Windows' May Resolve OS/2 Dilemma|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT4|journal=]|volume=13|issue=7|pages=5|access-date=5 July 2021|archive-date=9 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190127/https://books.google.com/books?id=XVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT4|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Johnson|first=Stuart J.|date=8 July 1991|title=Microsoft drops OS/2 2.0 API, revamps 32-bit Windows plans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA103|journal=]|volume=13|issue=27|pages=1, 103|access-date=18 November 2021|archive-date=9 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309141231/https://books.google.com/books?id=iVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA103|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- Windows Abby Hatcher Me 10 Windows 10 Windoows Server 2019 |- Windows Abby Hatcher Me 10 Server 2019
|Daytona |Daytona
|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
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|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|{{Dropped}} |{{Dropped}}
|A cancelled project that would have fulfilled Bill Gates' "Information at your fingertips" vision. |A cancelled project that would have fulfilled Bill Gates' "Information at your fingertips" vision
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/1996/jun96/dirserpr.mspx |title=Microsoft Demonstrates Next-Generation Directory Server |access-date=2007-11-22 |archive-date=2009-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112225210/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/1996/jun96/dirserpr.mspx |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/1996/jun96/dirserpr.mspx |title=Microsoft Demonstrates Next-Generation Directory Server |website=] |access-date=2007-11-22 |archive-date=2009-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112225210/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/1996/jun96/dirserpr.mspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
|Shell Update Release |Shell Update Release
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|url-status=live |url-status=live
}}</ref> }}</ref>
|-
| {{N/A}}
| Windows NT 5.0
| ]
| Windows 2000 did not have a codename because, according to Dave Thompson of Windows NT team, "] didn't like codenames".
|<ref>{{cite web|last=Thurrott|first=Paul|title=64-bit Windows 2000 on track for mid-2000|url=http://windowsitpro.com/windows-server/64-bit-windows-2000-track-mid-2000|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=10 August 2013|date=26 July 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093723/http://windowsitpro.com/windows-server/64-bit-windows-2000-track-mid-2000|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Thurrott|first=Paul|title=SuperSite Flashback: NT's First Decade|url=http://winsupersite.com/windows/supersite-flashback-nt-s-first-decade|work=Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows|publisher=]|access-date=10 August 2013|date=8 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801163850/http://winsupersite.com/windows/supersite-flashback-nt-s-first-decade|archive-date=1 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- |-
|Janus |Janus
| {{N/A}}
| ] ]
|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|{{Dropped}}
|
|Codename for the proposed 64-bit edition of ], which was never released.
|<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thurrott |first=Paul |date=July 27, 1999 |title=64-bit Windows 2000 on track for mid-2000 |url=http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/news2/64-bit-windows-2000-on-track-for-mid-2000.aspx |url-status=dead |journal=Windows IT Pro |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120529015759/http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/news2/64-bit-windows-2000-on-track-for-mid-2000.aspx |archive-date=May 29, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 26, 1999 |title=Windows 2000 to Launch at Comdex, 64-Bit Janus in the Wings |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0CGN/is_1999_August_26/ai_55572391 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718055750/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0CGN/is_1999_August_26/ai_55572391/ |archive-date=July 18, 2010 |access-date=November 13, 2011 |website=Findarticles.com}}</ref>
|- |-
|Impala |Impala
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|A planned minor update to "Neptune". |A planned minor update to "Neptune".
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Windows Triton - BetaArchive Wiki |url=https://www.betaarchive.com/index.php/Windows_Triton |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=www.betaarchive.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Windows Triton - BetaArchive Wiki |url=https://www.betaarchive.com/index.php/Windows_Triton |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=www.betaarchive.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Asteroid
|
|Windows 2000 Service Pack 1
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-05-29 |title=Windows 2000 service pack nearing release - ZDNet Asia News |url=https://archive.today/20120529015721/http://www.zdnetasia.com/news/hardware/0,39042972,13024785,00.htm |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=archive.ph}}</ref>
|- |-
|] |]
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|Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 |Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005
|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/news/index.cfm?newsid=4192 |title=Microsoft aims high with Media Center update |journal=] |agency=] |first=Joris |last=Evers |date=October 12, 2004}}</ref> |<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/news/index.cfm?newsid=4192 |title=Microsoft aims high with Media Center update |journal=] |publisher=] |first=Joris |last=Evers |date=October 12, 2004}}</ref>
|-
|Slalom
|Longhorn Media Center Edition
|{{Dropped}}
|Longhorn was gonna have a Media Center edition but when Longhorn turned into Vista, the plan was scrapped and instead the Media Center application was available in Home Premium and Ulimate editions.
|- |-
|Emerald |Emerald
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|Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 Update Rollup 2 |Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 Update Rollup 2
|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|<ref name=emerald>{{cite web |url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Desktops-and-Notebooks/Microsoft-Has-New-Mission-for-Media-Center/ |title=Microsoft Has New Mission for Media Center |work=] |first=John G. |last=Spooner |date=October 11, 2005 |access-date=December 18, 2010 }}</ref> |<ref name="emerald">{{cite web |url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Desktops-and-Notebooks/Microsoft-Has-New-Mission-for-Media-Center/ |title=Microsoft Has New Mission for Media Center |work=] |first=John G. |last=Spooner |date=October 11, 2005 |access-date=December 18, 2010 }}</ref>
|- |-
|Diamond |Diamond
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|] |]
|Included with Windows Vista. |Included with Windows Vista.
|<ref name=emerald /> |<ref name="emerald" />
|- |-
|Springboard |Springboard
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|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|Set of enhanced security features, included in ]. |Set of enhanced security features, included in ].
|<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/news2/windows-xp-sp2-to-be-springboard-to-longhorn.aspx |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525045409/http://windowsitpro.com/windows-server/windows-xp-sp2-be-springboard-longhorn |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 25, 2017 |title=Windows XP SP2 to be 'Springboard' to Longhorn |journal=] |first=Paul |last=Thurrott |date=October 15, 2003 }}</ref> |<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/news2/windows-xp-sp2-to-be-springboard-to-longhorn.aspx |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525045409/http://windowsitpro.com/windows-server/windows-xp-sp2-be-springboard-longhorn |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 25, 2017 |title=Windows XP SP2 to be 'Springboard' to Longhorn |journal=Windows IT Pro |first=Paul |last=Thurrott |date=October 15, 2003 }}</ref>
|- |-
|Lonestar |Lonestar
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|] |]
|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/windows-server-2003/microsoft-sets-windows-server-2003-release-date.aspx |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209130255/http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/windows-server-2003/microsoft-sets-windows-server-2003-release-date.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 9, 2013 |title=Microsoft Sets Windows Server 2003 Release Date |journal=] |first=Paul |last=Thurrott |date=January 9, 2003 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/05/01/whistler_server_confirmed_as_windows/ |title=Whistler Server confirmed as Windows 2002 |journal=] |first=John |last=Lettice |date=May 1, 2001 |access-date=August 10, 2017 |archive-date=August 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810132553/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/05/01/whistler_server_confirmed_as_windows/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/windows-server-2003/microsoft-sets-windows-server-2003-release-date.aspx |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209130255/http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/windows-server-2003/microsoft-sets-windows-server-2003-release-date.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 9, 2013 |title=Microsoft Sets Windows Server 2003 Release Date |journal=Windows IT Pro |first=Paul |last=Thurrott |date=January 9, 2003 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/05/01/whistler_server_confirmed_as_windows/ |title=Whistler Server confirmed as Windows 2002 |journal=] |first=John |last=Lettice |date=May 1, 2001 |access-date=August 10, 2017 |archive-date=August 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810132553/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/05/01/whistler_server_confirmed_as_windows/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
|Bobcat |Bobcat
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|{{N/a}} |{{N/a}}
|{{Dropped}} |{{Dropped}}
|The purported successor to Whistler, and later, Longhorn. Named after ], where design retreats were held. Blackcomb was later renamed to ] in January 2006, named after the capital of Austria. Eventually cancelled and replaced by Windows 7. |The purported successor to Whistler, and later, Longhorn. Named after ], where design retreats were held. Blackcomb was later renamed to ] in January 2006, named after the capital of Austria. Eventually cancelled due to ] and replaced with Windows 7.
|<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-07-22|title=What was the code name for Windows 7?|url=https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20190722-00/?p=102724|access-date=2020-06-25|website=The Old New Thing|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926093909/https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20190722-00/?p=102724|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://betanews.com/2006/01/19/blackcomb-renamed-to-vienna/ |title='Blackcomb' Renamed to 'Vienna' |work=] |date=January 19, 2006 |access-date=April 5, 2014 |archive-date=June 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041641/http://betanews.com/2006/01/19/blackcomb-renamed-to-vienna/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-07-22|title=What was the code name for Windows 7?|url=https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20190722-00/?p=102724|access-date=2020-06-25|website=The Old New Thing|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926093909/https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20190722-00/?p=102724|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://betanews.com/2006/01/19/blackcomb-renamed-to-vienna/ |title='Blackcomb' Renamed to 'Vienna' |work=] |date=January 19, 2006 |access-date=April 5, 2014 |archive-date=June 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041641/http://betanews.com/2006/01/19/blackcomb-renamed-to-vienna/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
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|] |]
|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/news2/q-it-up-windows-home-server-hits-external-beta.aspx |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209083810/http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/news2/q-it-up-windows-home-server-hits-external-beta.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 9, 2013 |title=Q It Up: Windows Home Server Hits External Beta |journal=] |first=Paul |last=Thurrott |date=February 13, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9007499/CES_Gates_expands_Microsoft_s_digital_home_plan |title=CES: Gates expands Microsoft's digital home plan |journal=] |first=Elizabeth |last=Montalbano |date=January 8, 2007 |access-date=December 20, 2010 |archive-date=May 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516043457/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9007499/CES_Gates_expands_Microsoft_s_digital_home_plan |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/news2/q-it-up-windows-home-server-hits-external-beta.aspx |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209083810/http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/news2/q-it-up-windows-home-server-hits-external-beta.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 9, 2013 |title=Q It Up: Windows Home Server Hits External Beta |journal=Windows IT Pro |first=Paul |last=Thurrott |date=February 13, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9007499/CES_Gates_expands_Microsoft_s_digital_home_plan |title=CES: Gates expands Microsoft's digital home plan |journal=] |first=Elizabeth |last=Montalbano |date=January 8, 2007 |access-date=December 20, 2010 |archive-date=May 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516043457/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9007499/CES_Gates_expands_Microsoft_s_digital_home_plan |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
|Vail |Vail
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|] |]
|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/PCWorld/story?id=3675218 |title=Microsoft Begins Buildup to Windows Server 2008 Release |work=] |publisher=] |first=Eric |last=Lai |date=October 1, 2007 |access-date=June 28, 2020 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165425/http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/PCWorld/story?id=3675218 |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/PCWorld/story?id=3675218 |title=Microsoft Begins Buildup to Windows Server 2008 Release |work=] |publisher=] |first=Eric |last=Lai |date=October 1, 2007 |access-date=June 28, 2020 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165425/http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/PCWorld/story?id=3675218 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
|Cougar |Cougar
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|Windows Small Business Server 2008 |Windows Small Business Server 2008
|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|<ref name=cougarcentro>{{cite journal |url=http://www.itjungle.com/two/two022708-story03.html |title='Centro' and 'Cougar' Become Windows Server Essentials |journal=] |first=Alex |last=Woodie |volume=5 |issue=8 |date=February 27, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212044145/http://www.itjungle.com/two/two022708-story03.html |archive-date=December 12, 2011 }}</ref> |<ref name="cougarcentro">{{cite journal |url=http://www.itjungle.com/two/two022708-story03.html |title='Centro' and 'Cougar' Become Windows Server Essentials |journal=] |first=Alex |last=Woodie |volume=5 |issue=8 |date=February 27, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212044145/http://www.itjungle.com/two/two022708-story03.html |archive-date=December 12, 2011 }}</ref>
|- |-
|Centro |Centro
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|] |]
|Named after the Spanish translation of the word "center". |Named after the Spanish translation of the word "center".
|<ref name=cougarcentro /> |<ref name="cougarcentro" />
|- |-
|Windows 7 |Windows 7
|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|] |]
|The number 7 comes from the internal version number of ] incremented by one. |The number 7 comes from incrementing the internal version number of ] (6.0) by one. Often incorrectly referred to as Blackcomb or Vienna, while the codenames actually refer to an earlier Vista successor project that was cancelled due to scope creep.
|<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://betanews.com/2007/02/15/microsoft-not-discussing-windows-7-office-14/ |title=Microsoft Not Discussing Windows 7, Office 14 |work=] |date=February 15, 2007 |access-date=April 5, 2014 |archive-date=April 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072448/http://betanews.com/2007/02/15/microsoft-not-discussing-windows-7-office-14/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.upi.com/Business_News/2009/07/23/Microsoft-finalizes-Windows-7-code/UPI-87421248404771/ |title=Microsoft finalizes Windows 7 code |work=] |date=July 23, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2010 |archive-date=December 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226163239/http://www.upi.com/Business_News/2009/07/23/Microsoft-finalizes-Windows-7-code/UPI-87421248404771 |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://betanews.com/2007/02/15/microsoft-not-discussing-windows-7-office-14/ |title=Microsoft Not Discussing Windows 7, Office 14 |work=] |date=February 15, 2007 |access-date=April 5, 2014 |archive-date=April 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072448/http://betanews.com/2007/02/15/microsoft-not-discussing-windows-7-office-14/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.upi.com/Business_News/2009/07/23/Microsoft-finalizes-Windows-7-code/UPI-87421248404771/ |title=Microsoft finalizes Windows 7 code |work=] |date=July 23, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2010 |archive-date=December 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226163239/http://www.upi.com/Business_News/2009/07/23/Microsoft-finalizes-Windows-7-code/UPI-87421248404771 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
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|- |-
|Fiji |Fiji
|] |]
|Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 |Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008
|Named after the country of ]. |Named after the country of ].
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/journals/microsoft.ars/2008/06/02/windows-fiji-screenshots-leak-final-name-revealed |title=Windows Fiji screenshots leak, final name revealed? |work=] |first=Emil |last=Protalinski |date=June 2, 2008 |access-date=June 14, 2017 |archive-date=October 16, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016090927/http://arstechnica.com/journals/microsoft.ars/2008/06/02/windows-fiji-screenshots-leak-final-name-revealed |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/journals/microsoft.ars/2008/06/02/windows-fiji-screenshots-leak-final-name-revealed |title=Windows Fiji screenshots leak, final name revealed? |work=] |first=Emil |last=Protalinski |date=June 2, 2008 |access-date=June 14, 2017 |archive-date=October 16, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016090927/http://arstechnica.com/journals/microsoft.ars/2008/06/02/windows-fiji-screenshots-leak-final-name-revealed |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|Cascades
|Windows Essential Business Server "v2"
|Windows Essential Business Server 2008 R2 (cancelled)
|Originally intended as the successor of ] but was cancelled "due to external factors".
|<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://blogs.technet.com/essentialbusinessserver/archive/2010/04/07/our-technical-findings-while-developing-ebs-v2.aspx
|title = Windows Essential Business Server Team Blog : Our Technical Findings While Developing EBS v2
|work = blogs.technet.com
|publisher = Windows Essential Business Server Team
|date = 7 April 2010
|access-date = 23 April 2010
|archive-date = 23 April 2010
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100423125151/http://blogs.technet.com/essentialbusinessserver/archive/2010/04/07/our-technical-findings-while-developing-ebs-v2.aspx
|url-status = live
}}</ref>
|- |-
|Aurora |Aurora
Line 388: Line 411:
|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|] |]
|Named after the province of ]
|{{N/A}}
|<ref>{{Cite news |<ref>{{Cite news
|url = http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2009/sep09/09-01NextWindowsEmbeddedPR.mspx?rss_fdn=Press%20Releases |url = http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2009/sep09/09-01NextWindowsEmbeddedPR.mspx?rss_fdn=Press%20Releases
Line 401: Line 424:
|url-status = live |url-status = live
}}</ref> }}</ref>
|-
|Windows 8
|{{N/A}}
|]
|Often incorrectly referred to as Jupiter, Midori and Chidori. Jupiter is the application framework used to create "immersive" apps for Windows 8, and Midori was a separate, managed code operating system. (see below)
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Center |first=Microsoft News |date=2011-06-01 |title=Previewing "Windows 8" |url=https://news.microsoft.com/2011/06/01/previewing-windows-8/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Stories |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Windows President Steven Sinofsky Introduces the New Look of Windows |url=https://allthingsd.com/20110601/up-next-at-d9-microsoft-windows-president-steven-sinofsky-live-at-d9/ |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=AllThingsD |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Protalinski |first=Emil |date=2009-11-23 |title=Microsoft targets 2012 for Windows 8 |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2009/11/microsoft-roadmap-says-windows-8-in-2012/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref>
|- |-
| Windows Server "8" | Windows Server "8"
Line 406: Line 435:
| ] | ]
|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|<ref name="ZDNet1">{{cite web | url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/windows-server-8-officially-dubbed-windows-server-2012/12475 | title=Windows Server "8" officially dubbed Windows Server 2012 | work=] | publisher=] | access-date=17 April 2012 | first=Mary Jo | last=Foley | date=17 April 2012 | archive-date=19 November 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119011441/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/windows-server-8-officially-dubbed-windows-server-2012/12475 | url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref name="ZDNet1">{{cite web | url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/windows-server-8-officially-dubbed-windows-server-2012/12475 | title=Windows Server "8" officially dubbed Windows Server 2012 | work=] | publisher=] | access-date=17 April 2012 | first=Mary Jo | last=Foley | date=17 April 2012 | archive-date=19 November 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119011441/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/windows-server-8-officially-dubbed-windows-server-2012/12475 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
|- |-
| Blue | Blue
Line 414: Line 443:
|<ref name="blue">{{cite web | url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_blog/archive/2013/03/26/looking-back-and-springing-ahead.aspx | title=Looking Back and Springing Ahead | work=The Official Microsoft Blog | publisher=] | access-date=Aug 17, 2013 | first=Frank X. | last=Shaw | date=26 March 2013 | archive-date=2 July 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702224122/http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_blog/archive/2013/03/26/looking-back-and-springing-ahead.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref name="blue">{{cite web | url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_blog/archive/2013/03/26/looking-back-and-springing-ahead.aspx | title=Looking Back and Springing Ahead | work=The Official Microsoft Blog | publisher=] | access-date=Aug 17, 2013 | first=Frank X. | last=Shaw | date=26 March 2013 | archive-date=2 July 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702224122/http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_blog/archive/2013/03/26/looking-back-and-springing-ahead.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| Windows Server Blue
| Threshold
| {{N/A}} | {{N/A}}
| ] (RTM)<br>Windows 10 November Update | ]
|{{N/A}}
|
|-
| Threshold
| Windows&nbsp;8.2{{citation needed|date=March 2024}}, Windows&nbsp;9{{citation needed|date=July 2024}}
| ]<br>Windows 10 November Update
| Named after a location seen in '']'', near which ] orbits. | Named after a location seen in '']'', near which ] orbits.
|<ref name="zdnet-threshold">{{cite web | url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-codename-threshold-the-next-major-windows-wave-takes-shape/ | title=Microsoft codename 'Threshold': The next major Windows wave takes shape | publisher=] | first=Mary Jo | website=] | date=December 2, 2013 | last=Foley | access-date=August 14, 2015 | archive-date=December 9, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209220704/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-codename-threshold-the-next-major-windows-wave-takes-shape/ | url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref name="zdnet-threshold">{{cite web | url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-codename-threshold-the-next-major-windows-wave-takes-shape/ | title=Microsoft codename 'Threshold': The next major Windows wave takes shape | publisher=] | first=Mary Jo | website=] | date=December 2, 2013 | last=Foley | access-date=August 14, 2015 | archive-date=December 9, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209220704/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-codename-threshold-the-next-major-windows-wave-takes-shape/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| Redstone | Redstone
| {{N/A}} | {{N/A}}
| Windows 10 Anniversary Update<br>Windows 10 Creators Update<br>Windows 10 Fall Creators Update<br>Windows 10 April 2018 Update<br>Windows 10 October 2018 Update | ]<br>Windows 10 Creators Update<br>Windows 10 Fall Creators Update<br>Windows 10 April 2018 Update<br>]
| Named after a fictional mineral from '']''. | Named after a fictional mineral from '']''.
|<ref name="next update, first details">{{cite web | url=http://www.neowin.net/news/windows-redstone-will-come-in-two-waves-june-and-october-2016 | title=Windows Redstone will come in two waves, June and October 2016 | work=Neowin blog | publisher=Neowin | access-date=Apr 8, 2015 | first=Brad | last=Sams | date=Apr 7, 2015 | archive-date=April 9, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409111752/http://www.neowin.net/news/windows-redstone-will-come-in-two-waves-june-and-october-2016 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="big Windows update">{{cite web | url=https://www.engadget.com/2015/04/08/windows-10-update-redstone/ | title=Next year's big Windows 10 update is codenamed 'Redstone' | work=Engadget | publisher=AOL | access-date=Apr 8, 2015 | first=Daniel | last=Cooper | date=Apr 8, 2015 | archive-date=April 11, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411002737/https://www.engadget.com/2015/04/08/windows-10-update-redstone/ | url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref name="next update, first details">{{cite web | url=http://www.neowin.net/news/windows-redstone-will-come-in-two-waves-june-and-october-2016 | title=Windows Redstone will come in two waves, June and October 2016 | work=Neowin blog | publisher=Neowin | access-date=Apr 8, 2015 | first=Brad | last=Sams | date=Apr 7, 2015 | archive-date=April 9, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409111752/http://www.neowin.net/news/windows-redstone-will-come-in-two-waves-june-and-october-2016 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="big Windows update">{{cite web | url=https://www.engadget.com/2015/04/08/windows-10-update-redstone/ | title=Next year's big Windows 10 update is codenamed 'Redstone' | work=Engadget | publisher=AOL | access-date=Apr 8, 2015 | first=Daniel | last=Cooper | date=Apr 8, 2015 | archive-date=April 11, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411002737/https://www.engadget.com/2015/04/08/windows-10-update-redstone/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
Line 429: Line 464:
| ] | ]
| {{Dropped}} | {{Dropped}}
| Named after an ] in ]. Originally supposed to be a new OS to be released mid-late 2021, was eventually canceled. Some of its features were integrated into ] and other products. | Named after an ] in ]. Originally supposed to be a new OS to be released mid-late 2021, was eventually cancelled. Some of its features were integrated into ] and other products.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/4/20897175/windows-10x-microsoft-lite-core-os-wcos-santorini-aruba-oasis-codenames |title=Microsoft Windows 10X: what the heck is it? |last=Hollister |first=Sean |date=October 4, 2019 |website=The Verge |access-date=June 29, 2020 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008222809/https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/4/20897175/windows-10x-microsoft-lite-core-os-wcos-santorini-aruba-oasis-codenames |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/4/20897175/windows-10x-microsoft-lite-core-os-wcos-santorini-aruba-oasis-codenames |title=Microsoft Windows 10X: what the heck is it? |last=Hollister |first=Sean |date=October 4, 2019 |website=The Verge |access-date=June 29, 2020 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008222809/https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/4/20897175/windows-10x-microsoft-lite-core-os-wcos-santorini-aruba-oasis-codenames |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| Sun Valley | Sun Valley
| {{N/a}} | {{n/a}}
| ] (RTM)<br>Windows 11, version 22H2 | Windows 11
|Named after ]. |Named after ].
|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 16, 2021 |title=Windows 11's default wallpapers are Microsoft's best yet |work=] |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/16/22536375/microsoft-windows-11-default-wallpaper |access-date=June 16, 2021 |archive-date=June 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616143030/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/16/22536375/microsoft-windows-11-default-wallpaper |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Aufranc |first=Jean-Luc |date=June 16, 2021 |title=Windows 11 build leaked, Windows 10 support ending in 2025 |work=CNX Software |url=https://www.cnx-software.com/2021/06/16/windows-11-build-leaked-windows-10-support-ending-in-2025/ |access-date=June 16, 2021 |archive-date=June 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616143024/https://www.cnx-software.com/2021/06/16/windows-11-build-leaked-windows-10-support-ending-in-2025/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Parmar|first=Mayank|date=2021-06-09|title=Microsoft accidentally confirms Windows Sun Valley update|url=https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/06/09/microsoft-accidentally-confirms-windows-sun-valley-update/|access-date=2021-07-24|website=Windows Latest|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724182155/https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/06/09/microsoft-accidentally-confirms-windows-sun-valley-update/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Watch Panos Panay, Chief Product Officer, Microsoft sending a special message to Windows Insiders|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BdbuXUcjw0 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/2BdbuXUcjw0 |archive-date=2021-12-22 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-07-24}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 16, 2021 |title=Windows 11's default wallpapers are Microsoft's best yet |work=] |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/16/22536375/microsoft-windows-11-default-wallpaper |access-date=June 16, 2021 |archive-date=June 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616143030/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/16/22536375/microsoft-windows-11-default-wallpaper |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Aufranc |first=Jean-Luc |date=June 16, 2021 |title=Windows 11 build leaked, Windows 10 support ending in 2025 |work=CNX Software |url=https://www.cnx-software.com/2021/06/16/windows-11-build-leaked-windows-10-support-ending-in-2025/ |access-date=June 16, 2021 |archive-date=June 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616143024/https://www.cnx-software.com/2021/06/16/windows-11-build-leaked-windows-10-support-ending-in-2025/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Parmar|first=Mayank|date=2021-06-09|title=Microsoft accidentally confirms Windows Sun Valley update|url=https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/06/09/microsoft-accidentally-confirms-windows-sun-valley-update/|access-date=2021-07-24|website=Windows Latest|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724182155/https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/06/09/microsoft-accidentally-confirms-windows-sun-valley-update/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Watch Panos Panay, Chief Product Officer, Microsoft sending a special message to Windows Insiders| date=June 24, 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BdbuXUcjw0 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/2BdbuXUcjw0 |archive-date=2021-12-22 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-07-24}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
|-
| Hudson Valley
|{{N/A}}
|{{unknown}}
| A possibly-planned version of Windows scheduled to be released in 2025. Named after ]
| <ref>{{Cite web |author1=Zac Bowden |date=2023-03-28 |title=Microsoft plans major platform upgrades for "Windows 12" that will modernize the OS with AI, faster updates, and better security |url=https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/windows-11/microsoft-windows-corepc-modern-platform-hudson-valley-2024 |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Windows Central |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Windows 12 will be a different, modular monster with faster updates, AI integrations, and more |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/98123-windows-12-different-modular-monster-faster-updates-ai.html |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=TechSpot |date=29 March 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author1=Alex Wawro |date=2023-03-28 |title='Windows 12' leak just teased powerful AI upgrades — here's what we know |url=https://www.tomsguide.com/news/windows-12-leak-just-teased-powerful-ai-upgrades-heres-what-we-know |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Tom's Guide |language=en}}</ref>
|} |}


===Windows as a Service engineering milestones=== ===Windows platform engineering milestones===
The following are code names used for internal development cycle ] of the Windows core, although they are not necessarily the code names of any of the resulting releases. The semester designations are also formally independent of the version numbers used by the releases themselves, although with some exceptions they usually match. The following are code names used for internal development cycle ] of the Windows core, although they are not necessarily the code names of any of the resulting releases. With some exceptions, the semester designations usually matches the Windows version number.


{| class="sortable wikitable" {| class="sortable wikitable"
Line 464: Line 505:
| Vibranium | Vibranium
| 20H1 | 20H1
| Windows 10 May 2020 Update<br>Windows 10 October 2020 Update<br>Windows 10 May 2021 Update<br>Windows 10 November 2021 Update<br>Windows 10 2022 Update
| Windows 10 May 2020 Update
| Named after the fictional metal ] in ] as continuing the previous line of ]s with ] could have caused confusion with the ]. | Named after the fictional metal ] in ] as continuing the previous line of ]s with ] could have caused confusion with the ].
|<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Future US, Inc"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hassan |first1=Mehedi |title=Windows 10's Next Major Updates Will Be Codenamed Vanadium, Vibranium |url=https://www.thurrott.com/windows/windows-10/190138/windows-10s-next-major-updates-will-be-codenamed-vanadium-vibranium |website=Thurrott |date=October 31, 2018 |publisher=BWW Media Group |access-date=13 June 2021 |archive-date=13 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613205930/https://www.thurrott.com/windows/windows-10/190138/windows-10s-next-major-updates-will-be-codenamed-vanadium-vibranium |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Future US, Inc"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hassan |first1=Mehedi |title=Windows 10's Next Major Updates Will Be Codenamed Vanadium, Vibranium |url=https://www.thurrott.com/windows/windows-10/190138/windows-10s-next-major-updates-will-be-codenamed-vanadium-vibranium |website=Thurrott |date=October 31, 2018 |publisher=BWW Media Group |access-date=13 June 2021 |archive-date=13 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613205930/https://www.thurrott.com/windows/windows-10/190138/windows-10s-next-major-updates-will-be-codenamed-vanadium-vibranium |url-status=live }}</ref>
Line 496: Line 537:
| {{N/A}}{{efn|name=insider}} <!-- builds from the RS_PRERELEASE branch are not matched to a specific Windows 11 release. --> | {{N/A}}{{efn|name=insider}} <!-- builds from the RS_PRERELEASE branch are not matched to a specific Windows 11 release. -->
|Named after the ] in the periodic table. |Named after the ] in the periodic table.
|<ref>{{cite web|last1=Parmar|first1=Mayank|title=Windows 11 Build 22449 is now available with new loading animation|url=https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/09/03/windows-11-build-22449-is-now-available-with-new-loading-animation|website=Windows Latest|access-date=January 25, 2022|archive-date=January 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125131232/https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/09/03/windows-11-build-22449-is-now-available-with-new-loading-animation/|url-status=live}}</ref> |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Parmar|first1=Mayank|title=Windows 11 Build 22449 is now available with new loading animation|url=https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/09/03/windows-11-build-22449-is-now-available-with-new-loading-animation|website=Windows Latest|date=2 September 2021 |access-date=January 25, 2022|archive-date=January 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125131232/https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/09/03/windows-11-build-22449-is-now-available-with-new-loading-animation/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- |-
| Zinc{{citation needed|date=August 2023}} <!-- would make sense (follows previous names), but authoritative reference needed -->
| Zinc
| 23H2 | 23H2
| Windows Server, version 23H2
| {{Tba}} <!-- builds from the RS_PRERELEASE branch are not matched to a specific Windows 11 release. -->
|Named after the ] in the periodic table. |Named after the ] in the periodic table.
|-
| Gallium {{citation needed|date=August 2023}} <!-- would make sense (follows previous names), but authoritative reference needed -->
| 24H1
| {{N/A}}{{efn|name=insider}} <!-- builds from the RS_PRERELEASE branch are not matched to a specific Windows 11 release. -->
|Named after the ] in the periodic table.
|-
| Germanium {{citation needed|date=February 2024}} <!-- would make sense (follows previous names), but authoritative reference needed -->
| 24H2
| Windows 11 2024 Update<br />Windows Server 2025
|Named after the ] in the periodic table.
|-
| Dilithium {{citation needed|date=August 2024}} <!-- would make sense (follows previous names), but authoritative reference needed -->
| 25H1
| {{N/A}}{{efn|name=insider}}
|Named after the ] from '']''.
| |
|} |}
{{notelist|refs= {{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=insider|Builds of Manganese and Copper were only released via the Windows Insider program.}} {{efn|name=insider|Builds of these semesters were only released via the Windows Insider program.}}
{{efn|name=iron|Windows Server 2022 reports as version 21H2, although it is in fact based on the earlier Iron codebase.}} {{efn|name=iron|Windows Server 2022 reports as version 21H2, although it is in fact based on the earlier Iron codebase.}}
}} }}
Line 533: Line 589:
|Yamazaki || Windows CE 6.0 || ] || <ref name="boling"/><ref name=hall-2006>{{cite web|last=Hall|first=Mike|title=CE 6.0 - why the codename "Yamazaki" ?|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/mikehall/archive/2006/09/19/763146.aspx|work=Windows Embedded Blog|publisher=]|access-date=17 February 2014|date=20 September 2006|archive-date=18 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918183611/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/mikehall/archive/2006/09/19/763146.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> |Yamazaki || Windows CE 6.0 || ] || <ref name="boling"/><ref name=hall-2006>{{cite web|last=Hall|first=Mike|title=CE 6.0 - why the codename "Yamazaki" ?|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/mikehall/archive/2006/09/19/763146.aspx|work=Windows Embedded Blog|publisher=]|access-date=17 February 2014|date=20 September 2006|archive-date=18 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918183611/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/mikehall/archive/2006/09/19/763146.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- |-
|Chelan || Windows Embedded CE 7 || ] ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Foley|first=Mary Jo|title=Microsoft 'Chelan': A new Windows Embedded platform takes shape|url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-chelan-a-new-windows-embedded-platform-takes-shape/2781|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=17 February 2014|date=14 May 2009|archive-date=22 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222180414/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-chelan-a-new-windows-embedded-platform-takes-shape/2781|url-status=live}}</ref> |Chelan || Windows Embedded CE 7 || ] ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Foley|first=Mary Jo|title=Microsoft 'Chelan': A new Windows Embedded platform takes shape|url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-chelan-a-new-windows-embedded-platform-takes-shape/2781|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=17 February 2014|date=14 May 2009|archive-date=22 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222180414/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-chelan-a-new-windows-embedded-platform-takes-shape/2781|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|} |}


Line 627: Line 683:
!Notes !Notes
!Ref !Ref
|-
|]
|{{N/A}}
|{{N/A}}
|Experimental operating system based on the ] platform, using software-based ] as a replacement for hardware-based ]. Evolved into ].
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://research.microsoft.com/os/singularity/ |title=Microsoft Research Singularity Project |access-date=2005-12-01 |archive-date=2005-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051105024937/http://research.microsoft.com/os/singularity/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
| ] | ]
| {{N/A}} | {{N/A}}
| {{tba}} | {{N/A}}
| A ] ] being developed by Microsoft with joint effort of ]. | A ] ] being developed by Microsoft with joint effort of ].
| <ref>{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=Goodbye, XP. Hello, Midori|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/goodbye-xp-hello-midori/|website=]|publisher=]|date=30 June 2008|access-date=27 January 2015|archive-date=14 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614194126/https://www.zdnet.com/article/goodbye-xp-hello-midori/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Oiaga|first1=Marius|title=Life After Windows - Microsoft Midori Operating System|url=http://archive.news.softpedia.com/news/Life-After-Windows-Microsoft-Midori-Operating-System-88910.shtml|website=]|publisher=SoftNews|date=30 June 2008|access-date=27 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203092354/http://archive.news.softpedia.com/news/Life-After-Windows-Microsoft-Midori-Operating-System-88910.shtml|archive-date=3 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | <ref>{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=Goodbye, XP. Hello, Midori|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/goodbye-xp-hello-midori/|website=]|publisher=]|date=30 June 2008|access-date=27 January 2015|archive-date=14 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614194126/https://www.zdnet.com/article/goodbye-xp-hello-midori/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Oiaga|first1=Marius|title=Life After Windows - Microsoft Midori Operating System|url=http://archive.news.softpedia.com/news/Life-After-Windows-Microsoft-Midori-Operating-System-88910.shtml|website=]|publisher=SoftNews|date=30 June 2008|access-date=27 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203092354/http://archive.news.softpedia.com/news/Life-After-Windows-Microsoft-Midori-Operating-System-88910.shtml|archive-date=3 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- |-
|Red Dog |Red Dog
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|Microsoft ] platform |Microsoft ] platform
|<ref name="guide for the perplexed" /> |<ref name="guide for the perplexed" />
|-
|]
|{{N/A}}
|]
|Experimental operating system based on the ] platform, using software-based ] as a replacement for hardware-based ].
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://research.microsoft.com/os/singularity/ |title=Microsoft Research Singularity Project |access-date=2005-12-01 |archive-date=2005-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051105024937/http://research.microsoft.com/os/singularity/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
|Tahiti |Tahiti
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|Supposedly a family of multi-core technologies including an operating system, applications and development tools designed to make better use of today's multi-core CPUs. ] may be a part of this suite of new Microsoft technologies. |Supposedly a family of multi-core technologies including an operating system, applications and development tools designed to make better use of today's multi-core CPUs. ] may be a part of this suite of new Microsoft technologies.
|<ref name="Tahiti-manycore">{{Cite news |<ref name="Tahiti-manycore">{{Cite news
|url = http://www.zdnet.com/article/tahiti-microsofts-ultimate-many-core-destination/ |url = https://www.zdnet.com/article/tahiti-microsofts-ultimate-many-core-destination/
|title = Tahiti: Microsoft's ultimate many-core destination |title = Tahiti: Microsoft's ultimate many-core destination
|work = ] |work = ]
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|last=Foley |last=Foley
|title=Codename pick of the week: Project Tokyo |title=Codename pick of the week: Project Tokyo
|date=18 June 2015
|publisher=] |publisher=]
|access-date=2016-11-16 |access-date=2016-11-16
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|.NET Services |.NET Services
|Part of ], Microsoft's ] platform, that focuses on extended software development based on ] to the cloud. |Part of ], Microsoft's ] platform, that focuses on extended software development based on ] to the cloud.
|<ref name="guide for the perplexed">{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=How many people does it take to fill Bill Gates' shoes?|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/how-many-people-does-it-take-to-fill-bill-gates-shoes/|website=]|publisher=]|date=23 June 2008|access-date=27 January 2015|archive-date=20 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120051722/https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-many-people-does-it-take-to-fill-bill-gates-shoes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=Ozzie foreshadows 'Zurich,' Microsoft's elastic cloud|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/ozzie-foreshadows-zurich-microsofts-elastic-cloud/|website=]|publisher=]|date=24 July 2008|access-date=27 January 2015|archive-date=6 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306152156/https://www.zdnet.com/article/ozzie-foreshadows-zurich-microsofts-elastic-cloud/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=Microsoft's Azure cloud platform: A guide for the perplexed|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-azure-cloud-platform-a-guide-for-the-perplexed/|website=]|publisher=]|date=27 October 2008|access-date=27 January 2015|archive-date=25 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225085919/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-azure-cloud-platform-a-guide-for-the-perplexed/|url-status=live}}</ref> |<ref name="guide for the perplexed">{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=How many people does it take to fill Bill Gates' shoes?|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-many-people-does-it-take-to-fill-bill-gates-shoes/|website=]|publisher=]|date=23 June 2008|access-date=27 January 2015|archive-date=20 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120051722/https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-many-people-does-it-take-to-fill-bill-gates-shoes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=Ozzie foreshadows 'Zurich,' Microsoft's elastic cloud|url=https://www.zdnet.com/finance/ozzie-foreshadows-zurich-microsofts-elastic-cloud/|website=]|publisher=]|date=24 July 2008|access-date=27 January 2015|archive-date=6 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306152156/https://www.zdnet.com/article/ozzie-foreshadows-zurich-microsofts-elastic-cloud/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=Microsoft's Azure cloud platform: A guide for the perplexed|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-azure-cloud-platform-a-guide-for-the-perplexed/|website=]|publisher=]|date=27 October 2008|access-date=27 January 2015|archive-date=25 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225085919/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-azure-cloud-platform-a-guide-for-the-perplexed/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|} |}


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|Windows Defender Application Guard |Windows Defender Application Guard
|A security feature for running the ] web browser inside a virtual machine, thus isolating it from the rest of the system in the event that it was hacked. |A security feature for running the ] web browser inside a virtual machine, thus isolating it from the rest of the system in the event that it was hacked.
|<ref name="400-mil2">{{cite web|last=Foley|first=Mary Jo|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-windows-10-now-on-400-million-devices/|title=Microsoft: Windows 10 now on 400 million devices|date=26 September 2016|website=]|publisher=]|access-date=27 September 2016|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418065937/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-windows-10-now-on-400-million-devices/|url-status=live}}</ref> |<ref name="400-mil2">{{cite web|last=Foley|first=Mary Jo|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-windows-10-now-on-400-million-devices/|title=Microsoft: Windows 10 now on 400 million devices|date=26 September 2016|website=]|publisher=]|access-date=27 September 2016|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418065937/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-windows-10-now-on-400-million-devices/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- |-
|Beihai |Beihai
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|] |]
|3D version of ] |3D version of ]
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-reveals-more-about-whats-coming-in-windows-10-creators-update/|title=Microsoft reveals more about what's coming in Windows 10 Creators Update|last=Foley|first=Mary Jo|author-link=Mary Jo Foley|date=26 October 2016|website=]|publisher=]|access-date=28 October 2016|archive-date=26 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026233502/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-reveals-more-about-whats-coming-in-windows-10-creators-update/|url-status=live}}</ref> |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-reveals-more-about-whats-coming-in-windows-10-creators-update/|title=Microsoft reveals more about what's coming in Windows 10 Creators Update|last=Foley|first=Mary Jo|author-link=Mary Jo Foley|date=26 October 2016|website=]|publisher=]|access-date=28 October 2016|archive-date=26 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026233502/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-reveals-more-about-whats-coming-in-windows-10-creators-update/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- |-
|Code Integrity Rooting |Code Integrity Rooting
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|] |]
|An ] included with ], named after an ] in '']'' |An ] included with ], named after an ] in '']''
|<ref>{{cite web|title='Cortana': More on Microsoft's next-generation personal assistant|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/cortana-more-on-microsofts-next-generation-personal-assistant/|work=]|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=15 January 2015|date=12 Sep 2013|first=Mary Jo|last=Foley|archive-date=29 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229145426/https://www.zdnet.com/article/cortana-more-on-microsofts-next-generation-personal-assistant/|url-status=live}}</ref> |<ref>{{cite web|title='Cortana': More on Microsoft's next-generation personal assistant|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/cortana-more-on-microsofts-next-generation-personal-assistant/|work=]|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=15 January 2015|date=12 Sep 2013|first=Mary Jo|last=Foley|archive-date=29 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229145426/https://www.zdnet.com/article/cortana-more-on-microsofts-next-generation-personal-assistant/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- |-
|Cougar |Cougar
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|- |-
|Frosting |Frosting
|{{N/A}}
|Windows 95 codename
|] |]
| |
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/longterm/microsoft/documents/gates0827p2.htm |title=Deposition of Bill Gates |date=August 27, 1998 |access-date=July 23, 2006 |work=] |archive-date=April 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410054821/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/longterm/microsoft/documents/gates0827p2.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/longterm/microsoft/documents/gates0827p2.htm |title=Deposition of Bill Gates |date=August 27, 1998 |access-date=July 23, 2006 |newspaper=] |archive-date=April 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410054821/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/longterm/microsoft/documents/gates0827p2.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- |-
|Hydra |Hydra
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|] |]
|A new application framework on ] used to create cross-platform "immersive" ]. |A new application framework on ] used to create cross-platform "immersive" ].
|<ref name=zdn-jupiter>{{cite web |title=More on Microsoft 'Jupiter' and what it means for Windows 8 |url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/more-on-microsoft-jupiter-and-what-it-means-for-windows-8/8373 |work=] |publisher=] |access-date=March 30, 2013 |archive-date=November 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129031310/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/more-on-microsoft-jupiter-and-what-it-means-for-windows-8/8373 |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref name=zdn-jupiter>{{cite web |title=More on Microsoft 'Jupiter' and what it means for Windows 8 |url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/more-on-microsoft-jupiter-and-what-it-means-for-windows-8/8373 |work=] |publisher=] |access-date=March 30, 2013 |archive-date=November 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129031310/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/more-on-microsoft-jupiter-and-what-it-means-for-windows-8/8373 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|- |-
|Monad |Monad
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|] |]
|The successor of ] |The successor of ]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-goes-public-with-plans-for-its-new-windows-8-file-system/11666|title=Microsoft goes public with plans for its new Windows 8 file system|last=Foley|first=Mary Jo|date=2012-01-16|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=2017-11-29|archive-date=2013-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521214738/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-goes-public-with-plans-for-its-new-windows-8-file-system/11666|url-status=live}}</ref> |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-goes-public-with-plans-for-its-new-windows-8-file-system/11666|title=Microsoft goes public with plans for its new Windows 8 file system|last=Foley|first=Mary Jo|date=2012-01-16|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=2017-11-29|archive-date=2013-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521214738/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-goes-public-with-plans-for-its-new-windows-8-file-system/11666|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- |-
|Rincon |Rincon
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|] |]
|] update for ] |] update for ]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-to-ship-windows-server-2008-over-time-in-eight-flavors/935|title=Microsoft to ship Windows Server 2008, over time, in eight flavors|website=]|access-date=2007-11-13|archive-date=2010-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924135715/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-to-ship-windows-server-2008-over-time-in-eight-flavors/935|url-status=live}}</ref> |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-to-ship-windows-server-2008-over-time-in-eight-flavors/935|title=Microsoft to ship Windows Server 2008, over time, in eight flavors|website=]|access-date=2007-11-13|archive-date=2010-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924135715/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-to-ship-windows-server-2008-over-time-in-eight-flavors/935|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- |-
|] |]
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|] 4.21 |] 4.21
| |
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
|
|- |-
|SQL95 |SQL95
|SQL Server 6.0 |SQL Server 6.0
| |
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
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|Hydra |Hydra
|SQL Server 6.5 |SQL Server 6.5
| |
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
|
|- |-
|Sphinx |Sphinx
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|SQL Server 2000 |SQL Server 2000
|Version 8 |Version 8
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
|
|- |-
|Rosetta |Rosetta
|] in SQL Server 2000 |] in SQL Server 2000
| |
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
|
|- |-
|Yukon |Yukon
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|access-date=2010-11-11 |access-date=2010-11-11
|work=] |work=]
|date=3 December 2008
|publisher=]
|publisher=]
|archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-date=2022-03-09
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309141234/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/sql/sql-server-2005/ms130214(v=sql.90) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309141234/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/sql/sql-server-2005/ms130214(v=sql.90)
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|] in SQL Server 2005 |] in SQL Server 2005
| |
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
|
|- |-
|Katmai |Katmai
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|access-date=2010-11-11 |access-date=2010-11-11
|work=] |work=]
|date=October 2010
|publisher=]
|publisher=]
|archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-date=2022-03-09
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309141234/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/sql/sql-server-2008/ms130214(v=sql.100) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309141234/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/sql/sql-server-2008/ms130214(v=sql.100)
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|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms159253(v=sql.100).aspx |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms159253(v=sql.100).aspx
|website=SQL Server 2008 Books Online |website=SQL Server 2008 Books Online
|publisher=] | date=October 2010 |publisher=]
|access-date=23 August 2015 |access-date=23 August 2015
|archive-date=14 April 2016 |archive-date=14 April 2016
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|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd220530(v=sql.100).aspx |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd220530(v=sql.100).aspx
|website=SQL Server 2008 Books Online |website=SQL Server 2008 Books Online
|publisher=] | date=October 2010 |publisher=]
|access-date=23 August 2015 |access-date=23 August 2015
|archive-date=14 April 2016 |archive-date=14 April 2016
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<ref>{{cite web <ref>{{cite web
|title=SQL Server 2012 Launches 2012 H1 |title=SQL Server 2012 Launches 2012 H1
|date=13 October 2011
|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/SQL-Server-2012-Launches-in-H1-2012-Now-in-the-Final-Production-Stages-227430.shtml
|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/SQL-Server-2012-Launches-in-H1-2012-Now-in-the-Final-Production-Stages-227430.shtml
|access-date=2011-10-14 |access-date=2011-10-14
|archive-date=2016-12-07 |archive-date=2016-12-07
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| ] | ]
| <ref>{{cite journal |first=Maggie |last=Biggs |title=Viper bites into the enterprise |journal=InfoWorld |volume=18 |issue=46 |date=11 November 1996 |page=97 |issn=0199-6649 |oclc=191857055 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hjoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA97}}</ref> | <ref>{{cite journal |first=Maggie |last=Biggs |title=Viper bites into the enterprise |journal=InfoWorld |volume=18 |issue=46 |date=11 November 1996 |page=97 |issn=0199-6649 |oclc=191857055 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hjoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA97}}</ref>
|-
| Normandy
| ]
| <ref>{{cite web|title=Microsoft Announces "Normandy," a New Platform for Commercial Internet Services; First Solution Designed Specifically for ISPs, Commercial Web Sites|date=4 June 1996 |url=https://news.microsoft.com/1996/06/04/microsoft-announces-normandy-a-new-platform-for-commercial-internet-services-first-solution-designed-specifically-for-isps-commercial-web-sites/}}</ref>
|- |-
|Stirling |Stirling
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|Escher |Escher
| |
|Microsoft Visual Basic for MS-DOS |] for MS-DOS
|
| |
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
|- |-
|Dolphin |Dolphin
| |
|Microsoft Visual C++ 2.0 |]
|
| |
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
|- |-
|Zamboni |Zamboni
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409112133/http://www.drdobbs.com/windows/microsofts-kittyhawk-rad-tool-takes-flig/226500208 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409112133/http://www.drdobbs.com/windows/microsofts-kittyhawk-rad-tool-takes-flig/226500208
|url-status=live |url-status=live
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=Microsoft's LightSwitch: Building business apps for Web, PCs and cloud|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-lightswitch-building-business-apps-for-web-pcs-and-cloud/|website=]|publisher=]|date=3 August 2010|access-date=15 October 2016|archive-date=5 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505124750/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-lightswitch-building-business-apps-for-web-pcs-and-cloud/|url-status=live}}</ref> }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=Microsoft's LightSwitch: Building business apps for Web, PCs and cloud|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-lightswitch-building-business-apps-for-web-pcs-and-cloud/|website=]|publisher=]|date=3 August 2010|access-date=15 October 2016|archive-date=5 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505124750/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-lightswitch-building-business-apps-for-web-pcs-and-cloud/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- |-
|Rainier |Rainier
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| |
|] |]
|Named after the town ] in Washington state |Named after the town ], in Washington state
|<ref name="code-magazine.com"/><ref name="Fernandez D. (2003)">{{cite web |<ref name="code-magazine.com"/><ref name="Fernandez D. (2003)">{{cite web
|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/danielfe/archive/2003/09/18/51839.aspx |url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/danielfe/archive/2003/09/18/51839.aspx
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|] |]
|An application programming interface (API) in .NET Framework for building connected, service-oriented applications |An application programming interface (API) in .NET Framework for building connected, service-oriented applications
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Introducing Indigo: An Early Look|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa480188.aspx|access-date=19 October 2011|archive-date=7 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907010104/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa480188.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> |<ref>{{cite web|title=Introducing Indigo: An Early Look|date=11 May 2010 |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa480188.aspx|access-date=19 October 2011|archive-date=7 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907010104/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa480188.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- |-
|Jolt |Jolt
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|] (LINQ) |] (LINQ)
|LINQ Language extensions to expose query syntax natively to languages such as ] and C# |LINQ Language extensions to expose query syntax natively to languages such as ] and C#
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
|
|- |-
|D |D
|M |M
|Modelling language |Modelling language
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
|
|- |-
|Jakarta |Jakarta
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|Microsoft Design language |Microsoft Design language
|A ]-based ] |A ]-based ]
|<ref>*{{cite book|author=Adam Freeman|year=2012|title=Metro Revealed|publisher=apress|isbn=9781430244882}}</ref>
|
|} |}


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|Anaconda |Anaconda
|] |]
|Successor to ]. Higher end model. Announced by Microsoft at ]. |Successor to ]. Higher end model. Announced by Microsoft at ]. Later called "Starkville"<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=2023-09-19 |title=This is Microsoft's new disc-less Xbox Series X design with a lift-to-wake controller |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/19/23880111/microsoft-xbox-series-x-new-design-refresh |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref>
|<ref name="Windows Central" />] |<ref name="Windows Central" />]
|- |-
|Lockhart |Lockhart
|] |]
|Potential lower end model for a cheaper price. Was announced by Microsoft in September 2020. Would be successor to ]. |Potential lower end model for a cheaper price. Was announced by Microsoft in September 2020. Would be successor to ]. Later called "Edith".<ref name=":2" />
|<ref name="Windows Central">{{cite web|last1=Corden|first1=Jez|title=Xbox codenames, everything (we think) we know.|url=https://www.windowscentral.com/xbox-scarlett|publisher=Windows Central|date=5 April 2019|access-date=6 May 2019|archive-date=18 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618233507/https://www.windowscentral.com/xbox-scarlett|url-status=live}}</ref> |<ref name="Windows Central">{{cite web|last1=Corden|first1=Jez|title=Xbox codenames, everything (we think) we know.|url=https://www.windowscentral.com/xbox-scarlett|publisher=Windows Central|date=5 April 2019|access-date=6 May 2019|archive-date=18 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618233507/https://www.windowscentral.com/xbox-scarlett|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|Ellewood
|]
|Codename for the Xbox Series S - 1TB Digital Edition console.
|<ref name=":2" />
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|Brooklin
|]
|Codename for the Xbox Series X - 2TB Galaxy Black Special Edition console.
|<ref name=":2" />
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|Edinburgh |Edinburgh
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|Albany |Albany
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|Microsoft Equipt |]
|Microsoft's all-in-one, subscription-based service for office, communication, and security software |Microsoft's all-in-one, subscription-based service for office, communication, and security software
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2008/jul08/07-02equiptpr.mspx |title=Microsoft Launches Consumer Subscription Offering That Combines Microsoft Office and Windows Live OneCare |access-date=2011-05-06 |archive-date=2012-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223005310/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2008/jul08/07-02EquiptPR.mspx |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2008/jul08/07-02equiptpr.mspx |title=Microsoft Launches Consumer Subscription Offering That Combines Microsoft Office and Windows Live OneCare |website=] |access-date=2011-05-06 |archive-date=2012-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223005310/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2008/jul08/07-02EquiptPR.mspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|Microsoft's first ] |Microsoft's first ]
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|Money 1.0 |Money 1.0
|Microsoft's personal finance software (Flintstones theme) |Microsoft's personal finance software (Flintstones theme)
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|Money 2.0 |Money 2.0
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|archive-date = 7 May 2014 |archive-date = 7 May 2014
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140507003340/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/a-microsoft-code-name-a-day-tahiti/643 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140507003340/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/a-microsoft-code-name-a-day-tahiti/643
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|{{N/A}} |{{N/A}}
|Used during the ] to describe a set of advanced user interface effects for the ] to be introduced after Vista's release |Used during the ] to describe a set of advanced user interface effects for the ] to be introduced after Vista's release
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.istartedsomething.com/20070130/interview-tjeerd-ces2007/#aerodiamond |title=Interview with Tjeerd Hoek, director of user experience design for Windows - istartedsomething<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2007-02-17 |archive-date=2021-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602173259/https://www.istartedsomething.com/20070130/interview-tjeerd-ces2007/#aerodiamond |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.istartedsomething.com/20070130/interview-tjeerd-ces2007/#aerodiamond |title=Interview with Tjeerd Hoek, director of user experience design for Windows - istartedsomething<!-- Bot generated title --> |date=29 January 2007 |access-date=2007-02-17 |archive-date=2021-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602173259/https://www.istartedsomething.com/20070130/interview-tjeerd-ces2007/#aerodiamond |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|An online music store |An online music store
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|A digital media player |A digital media player
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|An online content-authoring platform centered around the concept of distributed ] (OLE) and meant to be an alternative to HTML. The developer tools were originally released in beta and some titles were made available on ] before it was scrapped in favor of web development around ] and ] and the designer was refashioned into ]. |An online content-authoring platform centered around the concept of distributed ] (OLE) and meant to be an alternative to HTML. The developer tools were originally released in beta and some titles were made available on ] before it was scrapped in favor of web development around ] and ] and the designer was refashioned into ].
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
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|Aims to: define higher-level abstractions (above "threads and locks"); for today's imperative languages; that evenly support the range of concurrency granularities; to let developers write correct and efficient concurrent applications; with much latent parallelism; that can be efficiently mapped to the user's. |Aims to: define higher-level abstractions (above "threads and locks"); for today's imperative languages; that evenly support the range of concurrency granularities; to let developers write correct and efficient concurrent applications; with much latent parallelism; that can be efficiently mapped to the user's.
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
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|Aims to help discover, purchase and manage, premium data subscriptions in the Windows Azure platform |Aims to help discover, purchase and manage, premium data subscriptions in the Windows Azure platform
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/WindowsAzure/dallas/ |title=Microsoft Codename "Dallas" |access-date=2010-04-13 |archive-date=2010-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006133347/http://www.microsoft.com/WindowsAzure/dallas/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/WindowsAzure/dallas/ |title=Microsoft Codename "Dallas" |website=] |access-date=2010-04-13 |archive-date=2010-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006133347/http://www.microsoft.com/WindowsAzure/dallas/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|Eldorado
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|Program to recognize alumni of Microsoft's Most Valuable Professional award program when they left the program in good standing or were not re-awarded.
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-us/MVPReconnectSearch |title=MVP Reconnect members |website=] |access-date=2023-05-19 |archive-date=2023-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518155108/https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-us/MVPReconnectSearch |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|Ibiza
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|Azure Portal
|Website for managing cloud resources
|<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/announcing-azure-portal-general-availability/
| title = Announcing Azure Portal general availability
| last = Welicki
| first = Leon
| date = 2015-12-02
| website = Microsoft Azure Blog
| publisher = Microsoft
| access-date = 2023-08-17
| quote = We are excited to announce that as of today, portal.azure.com (codename Ibiza), has achieved general availability (GA) status
| archive-date = 2023-02-13
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230213054933/https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/announcing-azure-portal-general-availability/
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|Software for building and sharing native, mobile, and Web apps |Software for building and sharing native, mobile, and Web apps
|<ref>{{cite web |<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-takes-wraps-off-powerapps-mobile-app-creation-service/ | url = https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-takes-wraps-off-powerapps-mobile-app-creation-service/
| title = Microsoft takes wraps off PowerApps mobile-app creation service | title = Microsoft takes wraps off PowerApps mobile-app creation service
| last = Foley | last = Foley
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|Microsoft's set of features improving ] search engine |Microsoft's set of features improving ] search engine
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
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|The classic version of MSN, originally as a proprietary, "walled garden" online service |The classic version of MSN, originally as a proprietary, "walled garden" online service
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
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|Media2Go |Media2Go
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|Windows Mobile software for ]s |Windows Mobile software for ]s
|Platform built on ] found on ]s |Platform built on ] found on ]s
|<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071229055011/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2003/jan03/01-09M2GLaunchPR.mspx |date=2007-12-29 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2003/oct03/10-27abocomtatungpr.mspx |title=Microsoft Announces Official Name and New ODM Partners For Portable Media Center Devices |access-date=2007-04-10 |archive-date=2010-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828164627/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2003/oct03/10-27AboComTatungPR.mspx |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071229055011/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2003/jan03/01-09M2GLaunchPR.mspx |date=2007-12-29 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2003/oct03/10-27abocomtatungpr.mspx |title=Microsoft Announces Official Name and New ODM Partners For Portable Media Center Devices |website=] |access-date=2007-04-10 |archive-date=2010-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828164627/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2003/oct03/10-27AboComTatungPR.mspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|] (XPS) |] (XPS)
|Named after ], a wireless prepaid service in the United States.{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}} |Named after ], a wireless prepaid service in the United States.{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}}
|{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
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|Table-top style computer with multi-touch touchscreen interface |Table-top style computer with multi-touch touchscreen interface
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|Windows CE .NET-based technology for ]s |Windows CE .NET-based technology for ]s
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2002/jan02/01-07freestylemirapr.mspx |title=Microsoft Unveils New Home PC Experiences With "Freestyle" and "Mira": New Technologies |access-date=2006-07-22 |archive-date=2011-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205183537/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/Press/2002/Jan02/01-07FreestyleMiraPR.mspx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/windows/smartdisplay/howitworks.mspx |title=How a Smart Display Works |access-date=2006-07-22 |archive-date=2009-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907191637/http://www.microsoft.com/windows/smartdisplay/howitworks.mspx |url-status=live }}</ref> |<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2002/jan02/01-07freestylemirapr.mspx |title=Microsoft Unveils New Home PC Experiences With "Freestyle" and "Mira": New Technologies |website=] |access-date=2006-07-22 |archive-date=2011-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205183537/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/Press/2002/Jan02/01-07FreestyleMiraPR.mspx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/windows/smartdisplay/howitworks.mspx |title=How a Smart Display Works |website=] |access-date=2006-07-22 |archive-date=2009-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907191637/http://www.microsoft.com/windows/smartdisplay/howitworks.mspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|Music-making program similar to ] ] application |Music-making program similar to ] ] application
|<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.zdnet.com/article/a-microsoft-code-name-a-day-monaco/|title = A (Microsoft) code name a day: Monaco|date = 13 December 2006|website = ]|publisher = ]|last = Foley|first = Mary Jo|author-link = Mary Jo Foley|access-date = 26 April 2015|archive-date = 8 May 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210508113627/https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-microsoft-code-name-a-day-monaco/|url-status = live}}</ref> |<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-microsoft-code-name-a-day-monaco/|title = A (Microsoft) code name a day: Monaco|date = 13 December 2006|website = ]|publisher = ]|last = Foley|first = Mary Jo|author-link = Mary Jo Foley|access-date = 26 April 2015|archive-date = 8 May 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210508113627/https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-microsoft-code-name-a-day-monaco/|url-status = live}}</ref>
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|Software based ]{{Clarify|post-text=Is it "software-based" or "software based on"?|date=December 2012}} |Software based ]{{Clarify|post-text=Is it "software-based" or "software based on"?|date=December 2012}}
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130714072356/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-popfly-yahoo-pipes-for-the-rest-of-us/452 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130714072356/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-popfly-yahoo-pipes-for-the-rest-of-us/452
|url-status = live |url-status = dead
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|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chatbots keep going rogue, as Microsoft probes AI-powered Copilot that's giving users bizarre, disturbing, even harmful messages |url=https://fortune.com/2024/02/28/microsoft-investigating-harmful-ai-powered-chatbot/ |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=Fortune |language=en}}</ref>
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] ]
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Revision as of 23:37, 16 December 2024

This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience. Please help by spinning off or relocating any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against Misplaced Pages's inclusion policy. (June 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Microsoft codenames are given by Microsoft to products it has in development before these products are given the names by which they appear on store shelves. Many of these products (new versions of Windows in particular) are of major significance to the IT community, and so the terms are often widely used in discussions before the official release. Microsoft usually does not announce a final name until shortly before the product is publicly available. It is not uncommon for Microsoft to reuse codenames a few years after a previous usage has been abandoned.

There has been some suggestion that Microsoft may move towards defining the real name of their upcoming products earlier in the product development lifecycle to avoid needing product codenames.

Operating systems

Windows 3.x and 9x

Codename Preliminary name Final name Notes Ref
Janus — Windows & MS-DOS 5 Combined bundle of Windows 3.1 and MS-DOS 5. Janus is a Roman god usually depicted with two faces, here symbolizing the previously separate Windows and MS-DOS products.
Jastro — Windows & MS-DOS 6 Combined bundle of Windows 3.1 and MS-DOS 6. Portmanteau of Janus and Astro, the codename of MS-DOS 6.
Sparta, Winball Windows 3.1 Plus Windows for Workgroups 3.1 Windows 3.1 (16-bit) with enhanced networking; designed to work particularly well as a client with the new Windows NT.
Snowball — Windows for Workgroups 3.11 An updated version of Windows for Workgroups 3.1, which introduces 32-bit file access and network improvements. It also removes the Standard Mode, effectively dropping support for 16-bit x86 processors.
Chicago Windows 4.0, Windows 93, Windows 94 Windows 95 For codenames of some of the internal components of Windows 95, see "Jaguar", "Cougar", "Panther" and "Stimpy" under § OS components
Detroit — USB Supplement to Windows 95 OSR2 Named after Detroit, Michigan. A writer for Maximum PC suggested that "Detroit" and other Windows 95-era names were answers to the question posed by Microsoft's "Where do you want to go today?" marketing campaign.
Nashville Windows 96 Dropped Named after Nashville. Cancelled upgrade for Windows 95; sometimes referred to in the press as Windows 96. Codename was reused for Internet Explorer 4.0 and Windows Desktop Update which incorporated many of the technologies planned for Nashville.
Memphis Windows 97 Windows 98 —
Millennium — Windows Me ME stands for Millennium Edition; Microsoft states that it is pronounced Me.

Windows NT family

Codename Preliminary name Final name Notes Ref
Razzle NT OS/2, Advanced Windows Windows NT 3.1 Is also the name of a script that sets up the Windows NT development environment. NT OS/2 reflected the first purpose of Windows NT to serve as the next version of OS/2, before Microsoft and IBM split up. Microsoft used the NT OS/2 code to release Windows NT 3.1.
Daytona — Windows NT 3.5 Named after the Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.
Cairo — Dropped A cancelled project that would have fulfilled Bill Gates' "Information at your fingertips" vision
Shell Update Release — Windows NT 4.0 —
Wolfpack — Microsoft Cluster Server —
Janus — Dropped Codename for the proposed 64-bit edition of Windows 2000, which was never released.
Impala — Windows NT 4.0 Embedded —
Neptune — Dropped Planned to be the first consumer-oriented release of Windows NT succeeding the Windows 9x series; merged with Odyssey to form Whistler.
Triton — Dropped A planned minor update to "Neptune".
Asteroid Windows 2000 Service Pack 1
Odyssey — Dropped Planned to be a successor to Windows 2000; merged with Neptune to form Whistler.
Whistler Windows 2002 Windows XP Named after Whistler Blackcomb, where design retreats were held.
Mantis — Windows XP Embedded Named after the Mantis shrimp.
Freestyle — Windows XP Media Center Edition —
Harmony — Windows XP Media Center Edition 2004 —
Symphony — Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 —
Slalom Longhorn Media Center Edition Dropped Longhorn was gonna have a Media Center edition but when Longhorn turned into Vista, the plan was scrapped and instead the Media Center application was available in Home Premium and Ulimate editions.
Emerald — Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 Update Rollup 2 —
Diamond — Windows Media Center Included with Windows Vista.
Springboard — — Set of enhanced security features, included in Windows XP Service Pack 2.
Lonestar — Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005 —
Whistler Server Windows 2002 Server,
Windows .NET Server,
Windows .NET Server 2003 		Windows Server 2003 —
Bobcat — Windows Small Business Server 2003 Not to be confused with Microsoft Bob.
Eiger, Mönch — Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs Mönch included additional features for use on mobile devices.
Longhorn — Windows Vista Named after the Longhorn Bar in the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort; initially planned as a "minor release" between "Whistler" and "Blackcomb" (see below)
Blackcomb, Vienna — Dropped The purported successor to Whistler, and later, Longhorn. Named after Whistler Blackcomb, where design retreats were held. Blackcomb was later renamed to Vienna in January 2006, named after the capital of Austria. Eventually cancelled due to scope creep and replaced with Windows 7.
Q, Quattro — Windows Home Server —
Vail — Windows Home Server 2011 —
Longhorn Server — Windows Server 2008 —
Cougar — Windows Small Business Server 2008 —
Centro — Windows Essential Business Server Named after the Spanish translation of the word "center".
Windows 7 — Windows 7 The number 7 comes from incrementing the internal version number of Windows Vista (6.0) by one. Often incorrectly referred to as Blackcomb or Vienna, while the codenames actually refer to an earlier Vista successor project that was cancelled due to scope creep.
Windows Server 7 — Windows Server 2008 R2 —
Fiji Windows Vista Media Center Feature Pack 2008 Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 Named after the country of Fiji.
Cascades Windows Essential Business Server "v2" Windows Essential Business Server 2008 R2 (cancelled) Originally intended as the successor of Windows Essential Business Server 2008 but was cancelled "due to external factors".
Aurora — Windows Small Business Server 2011 Essentials —
Quebec — Windows Embedded Standard 7 Named after the province of Quebec
Windows 8 — Windows 8 Often incorrectly referred to as Jupiter, Midori and Chidori. Jupiter is the application framework used to create "immersive" apps for Windows 8, and Midori was a separate, managed code operating system. (see below)
Windows Server "8" — Windows Server 2012 —
Blue — Windows 8.1 —
Windows Server Blue — Windows Server 2012 R2 —
Threshold Windows 8.2, Windows 9 Windows 10
Windows 10 November Update 		Named after a location seen in Halo: Combat Evolved, near which Installation 04 orbits.
Redstone — Windows Server 2016
Windows 10 Creators Update
Windows 10 Fall Creators Update
Windows 10 April 2018 Update
Windows Server 2019 		Named after a fictional mineral from Minecraft.
Santorini Windows 10X Dropped Named after an island in Greece. Originally supposed to be a new OS to be released mid-late 2021, was eventually cancelled. Some of its features were integrated into Windows 11 and other products.
Sun Valley — Windows 11 Named after Sun Valley, Idaho.
Hudson Valley — Un­known A possibly-planned version of Windows scheduled to be released in 2025. Named after Hudson Valley, New York

Windows platform engineering milestones

The following are code names used for internal development cycle iterations of the Windows core, although they are not necessarily the code names of any of the resulting releases. With some exceptions, the semester designations usually matches the Windows version number.

Codename Semester Release Notes Ref
Titanium 19H1 Windows 10 May 2019 Update Named after the chemical element in the periodic table.
Vanadium 19H2 Windows 10 November 2019 Update Named after the chemical element in the periodic table.
Vibranium 20H1 Windows 10 May 2020 Update
Windows 10 October 2020 Update
Windows 10 May 2021 Update
Windows 10 November 2021 Update
Windows 10 2022 Update 		Named after the fictional metal Vibranium in Marvel Comics as continuing the previous line of chemical elements with Chromium could have caused confusion with the web browser project.
Manganese 20H2 — Named after the chemical element in the periodic table.
Iron 21H1 Windows Server 2022 Named after the chemical element in the periodic table.
Cobalt 21H2 Windows 11 Named after the chemical element in the periodic table.
Nickel 22H2 Windows 11 2022 Update Named after the chemical element in the periodic table. Originally planned to be the 22H1 semester, although that semester was ultimately skipped and Nickel shifted to 22H2, expanded to span the entire year.
Copper 23H1 — Named after the chemical element in the periodic table.
Zinc 23H2 Windows Server, version 23H2 Named after the chemical element in the periodic table.
Gallium 24H1 — Named after the chemical element in the periodic table.
Germanium 24H2 Windows 11 2024 Update
Windows Server 2025 		Named after the chemical element in the periodic table.
Dilithium 25H1 — Named after the fictional material from Star Trek.
  1. ^ Builds of these semesters were only released via the Windows Insider program.
  2. Windows Server 2022 reports as version 21H2, although it is in fact based on the earlier Iron codebase.

Windows CE family

Codename Preliminary name Final name Ref
Pegasus, Alder — Windows CE 1.0
Birch — Windows CE 2.0
Cedar — Windows CE 3.0
Talisker Windows CE .NET Windows CE 4.0
Jameson — Windows CE 4.1
McKendric — Windows CE 4.2
Macallan — Windows CE 5.0
Yamazaki Windows CE 6.0 Windows Embedded CE 6.0
Chelan Windows Embedded CE 7 Windows Embedded Compact 7

Windows Mobile

Codename Preliminary name Final name Ref
Rapier — Pocket PC 2000
Merlin — Pocket PC 2002
Ozone — Windows Mobile 2003
Magneto — Windows Mobile 5
Crossbow — Windows Mobile 6
6 on 6 — Windows Mobile 6.1.4
Titanium — Windows Mobile 6.5
Maldives Windows Mobile 7 Windows Phone 7

Windows Phone

Codename Preliminary name Final name Ref
Photon Windows Mobile 7 Series Windows Phone 7
Mango — Windows Phone 7.5
Apollo — Windows Phone 8
Blue — Windows Phone 8.1
Threshold — Windows 10 Mobile

Others

Codename Preliminary name Final name Notes Ref
Singularity — — Experimental operating system based on the Microsoft .NET platform, using software-based type safety as a replacement for hardware-based memory protection. Evolved into Midori.
Midori — — A managed code operating system being developed by Microsoft with joint effort of Microsoft Research.
Red Dog Windows Cloud Azure Microsoft cloud services platform
Tahiti — — Supposedly a family of multi-core technologies including an operating system, applications and development tools designed to make better use of today's multi-core CPUs. Midori may be a part of this suite of new Microsoft technologies.
Tokyo Azure AD Cloud App Discovery Cloud App Discovery Azure-based data-directory service designed to help connect the right people to the right data.
Zurich — .NET Services Part of Microsoft Azure, Microsoft's cloud computing platform, that focuses on extended software development based on .NET Framework to the cloud.

OS components

Codename Preliminary name Final name Notes Ref
Anaheim — Microsoft Edge A rewrite of Microsoft's web browser, based on the Chromium project.
Barcelona — Windows Defender Application Guard A security feature for running the Microsoft Edge web browser inside a virtual machine, thus isolating it from the rest of the system in the event that it was hacked.
Beihai Paint 3D 3D version of Microsoft Paint
Code Integrity Rooting Secure Startup BitLocker A security feature that checks and validates the integrity of Windows boot and system components.
Continuum Tablet Mode Continuum A Windows 10 feature that enables hybrid devices to switch between tablet mode and desktop mode. An immediately manifest effect is the Start screen getting maximized in tablet mode.
Cornerstone Secure Startup BitLocker Full disk encryption feature introduced in Windows Vista and present in subsequent versions that utilizes the Trusted Platform Module to perform integrity checking prior to operating system startup.
Assistant — Cortana An intelligent personal assistant included with Windows 10, named after an artificial intelligence character in Halo
Cougar — VMM32 32-bit kernel
Darwin Microsoft Installer Windows Installer A Windows service and application programming interface for installing software on computers running Microsoft Windows operating systems
Frosting — Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95
Hydra — Terminal Services, Windows Terminal Server Terminal Server adds "multiheading" support to Windows (the ability to run multiple instances of the graphics subsystem), and the hydra is a mythological monster with multiple heads.
Jaguar — — 16-bit DOS kernel for Windows 95 based on MS-DOS 5.0, used by Windows 95 boot loader and compatibility layer.
Jupiter — WinRT XAML A new application framework on Windows 8 used to create cross-platform "immersive" apps.
Monad MSH, Microsoft Shell Windows PowerShell "Monads", according to philosopher Gottfried Leibniz's monadology, are the ultimate elements of the universe, individual percipient beings, and MSH is similarly composed of small, individual modules the user puts in interrelation.
Morro — Microsoft Security Essentials MSE was codenamed after the Morro de São Paulo beach in Brazil.
Neon — Fluent Design Microsoft Fluent Design System is a revamp of the Windows UI based around five key components: Light, Depth, Motion, Material, and Scale.
O'Hare — Internet Explorer 1 Internet Explorer 1, first shipped in Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95: The codename O'Hare ties into the Chicago codename for Windows 95: O'Hare International Airport is the largest airport in the city of Chicago, Illinois — in Microsoft's words, "a point of departure to distant places from Chicago".
Panther — — Cancelled. Panther was a 32-bit kernel based on Windows NT kernel.
Pinball — High Performance File System (HPFS) "Pinball" is the nickname (as opposed to a codename) for HPFS because HPFS driver in Windows NT 3.5 is called PINBALL.SYS.
Piton — ReadyDrive Feature introduced in Windows Vista to support hybrid drives
Protogon — ReFS The successor of NTFS
Rincon — Internet Explorer 7 Rincon is a surfing beach in Puerto Rico
Spartan — Microsoft Edge Web browser first introduced in Windows 10, which uses EdgeHTML rendering engine. Refers to Spartans in Halo.
Stimpy — Windows Shell Applies to Windows 95 only.
Viridian — Hyper-V Virtualization update for Windows Server 2008
WinFS — — A cancelled data storage and management system project based on relational databases, first demonstrated in 2003 as an advanced storage subsystem for the Microsoft Windows, designed for persistence and management of structured, semi-structured as well as unstructured data.
Cascadia — Windows Terminal A terminal emulator for Windows 10.

Microsoft Servers

SQL Server family

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Codename Final name Notes Ref
SQLNT SQL Server 4.21
SQL95 SQL Server 6.0
Hydra SQL Server 6.5
Sphinx SQL Server 7.0
Plato OLAP Services 7.0 "OLAP Services" was later renamed Microsoft Analysis Services
Shiloh SQL Server 2000 Version 8
Rosetta Reporting Services in SQL Server 2000
Yukon SQL Server 2005 Version 9

Picasso Analysis Services in SQL Server 2005
Katmai SQL Server 2008 Version 10

Kilimanjaro SQL Server 2008 R2 Version 10.5
Blue SQL Server 2008 Report Designer 2.0 This is the standalone release of the tool for Reporting Services. It must not be confused with Report Builder 2.0.

Denali SQL Server 2012 Version 11

Juneau SQL Server Data Tools Was included in SQL Server 2012, later released as a standalone downloadable application
Crescent Power View A data visualisation tool that originally shipped as part of SQL Server 2012, later an add-in for Microsoft Excel
SQL14 SQL Server 2014 Version 12
Hekaton SQL Server In-Memory OLTP In-memory database engine built into SQL Server 2014
SQL16 SQL Server 2016 Version 13
Helsinki SQL Server 2017 Version 14

Seattle SQL Server 2019 Version 15
Aris SQL Server Big Data Clusters Announced at Microsoft Ignite 2018 event on September 24–28. Retirement announced for Feb-28 2025
Dallas SQL Server 2022 Version 16. Public preview available for download. Announced at Microsoft Build 2022 event on May 24

Others

Codename Final name Ref
Hermes Microsoft System Management Server 1.0
Catapult Microsoft Proxy Server 1.0
Geneva Active Directory Federation Services
Falcon Microsoft Message Queue Server
Viper Microsoft Transaction Server
Normandy Microsoft's Commercial Internet System (CIS)
Stirling Microsoft Forefront Protection Suite

Developers tools

Visual Studio family

Codename Preliminary name Final name Notes Ref
Thunder Visual Basic 1.0 The first version of Visual Basic. The standard dialogs and controls created by the Visual Basic runtime library all have "Thunder" as a prefix of their internal type names (for example, buttons are internally known as ThunderCommandButton).
Escher Microsoft Visual Basic for MS-DOS
Dolphin Microsoft Visual C++ 2.0
Zamboni Microsoft Visual C++ 4.1 After Zamboni, an ice resurfacing machine.
Boston Microsoft Visual Studio 97 Named for Boston, Massachusetts
Aspen Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0 Named after the popular ski destination Aspen, Colorado
Cassini Web Server ASP.NET Development Server The lightweight local Web server that is launched in Visual Studio in order to test Web projects
Hatteras Visual Studio Team System's Source Control System — Named after the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse in the Outer Banks region of North Carolina
Ocracoke Visual Studio Team System load testing suite — Named after the Ocracoke Island Lighthouse on Ocracoke Island, also in North Carolina
Currituck Team Foundation Work Item Tracking — Named after the Currituck Beach Lighthouse in Corolla, North Carolina
Bodie Team Foundation Server SDK — Named after the Bodie Island Lighthouse in North Carolina
Tuscany Online version of Visual Studio. Currently a research project
Phoenix — A Microsoft research software development kit
Eaglestone Visual Studio Team Explorer Everywhere This is the name given to the Teamprise suite Microsoft acquired. The product is now named Visual Studio Team Explorer Everywhere
KittyHawk Visual Studio LightSwitch RAD tool aimed at non-programmers
Rainier Visual Studio .NET (2002) Named for Mount Rainier, a volcanic mountain peak visible from the Seattle area (where Microsoft is based)
Everett Visual Studio .NET 2003 Named after the town Everett, Washington, in Washington state
Whidbey Visual Studio 2005 Named after Whidbey Island in the Puget Sound
Orcas Visual Studio 2008 Named after Orcas Island in the Puget Sound
Camano Microsoft Test and Lab Manager Microsoft Test Manager, a part of Visual Studio 2010 Test Professional, Premium and Ultimate editions Named after Camano Island in the Puget Sound
Rosario Visual Studio Ultimate 2010 (formerly Team System or Team Suite)
Cider — Visual Studio designer for building Windows Presentation Foundation applications, meant to be used by application developers
Monaco Monaco Editor In-browser IDE for Visual Studio. Monaco powers Visual Studio Code.

.NET Framework family

Codename Final name Notes Ref
Astoria WCF Data Services Enables the creation and consumption of OData services for the web
Atlas ASP.NET AJAX An implementation for ASP.NET of Ajax native to .NET Framework 2.0
Avalon Windows Presentation Foundation Graphical subsystem released as part of .NET Framework 3.0
Fusion — .NET Framework subsystem for locating and loading assemblies, including GAC management
Hailstorm .NET My Services
Indigo Windows Communication Foundation An application programming interface (API) in .NET Framework for building connected, service-oriented applications
Jolt Silverlight 1.0
Lightning, Project 42 .NET Framework 1.0 Project Lightning was the original codename for the Common Language Runtime in 1997. The team was based in building 42, hence Project 42.
Project 7 — Early program to recruit implementors of both commercial and academic languages to target the Common Language Runtime. 7 was a prime factor of 42, metaphorizing the relationship between Project 7 and Project 42 (see above).
Roslyn .NET Compiler Platform Open-source project that exposes programmatic access to compilers via corresponding APIs

Languages

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Codename Final name Notes Ref
Clarity Language Integrated Query (LINQ) LINQ Language extensions to expose query syntax natively to languages such as Visual Basic .NET and C#
D M Modelling language
Jakarta Visual J++ Named after the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta
Metro Microsoft Design language A typography-based design language

Others

Codename Final name Notes Ref
Godot Microsoft Layer for Unicode Named after the play Waiting for Godot (centered around the endless wait for a man named "Godot" who never comes), because it was felt to be long overdue.
Volta — A developer toolset for building multi-tier web applications
Project Centennial Desktop App Converter Allows developers to re-package existing desktop apps into the APPX format of Universal Windows Platform and sell them in Windows Store.

Gaming hardware

Codename Final name Notes Ref
DirectX Box Xbox
Natal Kinect Motion sensitive control system.
Xenon Xbox 360 Successor to the original Xbox.
Durango Xbox One Successor to Xbox 360.
Edmonton Xbox One S Xbox One with 4K and HEVC Support.
Scorpio Xbox One X Upgrade to Xbox One, announced at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2016. Announced to have 6 TFLOPS GPU and 8-core CPU.
Scarlett Xbox Series X|S Project name for a family of next-gen consoles. Xbox Anaconda and Xbox Lockhart are both part of Project Scarlet. Announced by Microsoft at E3 2018.
Anaconda Xbox Series X Successor to Xbox One. Higher end model. Announced by Microsoft at The Game Awards 2019. Later called "Starkville" Xbox Series X|S
Lockhart Xbox Series S Potential lower end model for a cheaper price. Was announced by Microsoft in September 2020. Would be successor to Xbox One S. Later called "Edith".
Ellewood Xbox Series S - 1TB Digital Edition Codename for the Xbox Series S - 1TB Digital Edition console.
Brooklin Xbox Series X - 2TB Galaxy Black Special Edition Codename for the Xbox Series X - 2TB Galaxy Black Special Edition console.
Edinburgh Originally spotted by software developer bllyhlbrt on Twitter, a new codename, Xbox Edinburgh, can be seen within the Xbox One's operating system, underneath Lockhart and Anaconda.

Office software

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Codename Preliminary name Final name Notes Ref
Albany Microsoft Equipt Microsoft's all-in-one, subscription-based service for office, communication, and security software
Bandit Schedule+ 1.0 Microsoft's first Personal Information Manager
Barney Money 1.0 Microsoft's personal finance software (Flintstones theme)
Betty Money 2.0
Budapest Microsoft Office Communicator Web Access 2005
Bullet Microsoft Mail 3.0 Microsoft's first LAN-based email product written in-house
Cirrus Microsoft Access 1.0
CRM V1.0, Tsunami Microsoft CRM 1.0 The platform was initially codenamed Tsunami, but once the decision was made to make it an actual product it was just changed to the initials as the initials were enough of a codename.
Danube Phase I Microsoft CRM 1.2
Danube Phase II Microsoft CRM 3
Dino Microsoft Money 3.0
Kilimanjaro Titan Microsoft CRM 4 Was originally Kilimanjaro but changed to Titan, as Kilimanjaro was too difficult to spell
Deco Microsoft PhotoDraw
Greenwich Real-Time Communications Server 2003 Microsoft Office Live Communications Server 2003
Istanbul Microsoft Office Communicator 2005
Maestro Microsoft Office Business Scorecard Manager 2005
Opus Word for Windows v1.0 for Windows 2.x
Oslo Microsoft BizTalk Server SOA, SQL Server Modeling CTP — Set of Service-oriented architecture (SOA) technologies
Ren, Stimpy Wren Microsoft Outlook "Stimpy" was merged into "Ren", which later became "Wren". "Ren" and "Stimpy" are references to Ren and Stimpy, characters of an American animated television series. "Wren", a homophone of "Ren", is a reference to Christopher Wren, the architect of St Paul's Cathedral.
Rigel Skype Room Systems A meeting room system designed to interface with Skype
Tahiti Microsoft SharedView — A screen sharing tool which allows users to take over sessions and interact with remote desktops. No audio or conference facilities.
Tahoe SharePoint Portal Server 2001
Utopia Microsoft Bob Intended to be a user-friendly GUI

Other codenames

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Codename Preliminary name Final name Notes Ref
Acropolis — Application framework for Smart Clients
Aero Diamond — Used during the development of Windows Vista to describe a set of advanced user interface effects for the Desktop Window Manager to be introduced after Vista's release
Alexandria Zune Marketplace An online music store
Argo Zune A digital media player
Atlanta — A cloud service that monitors Microsoft SQL Server deployments
Baraboo Microsoft HoloLens
Blackbird — An online content-authoring platform centered around the concept of distributed Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) and meant to be an alternative to HTML. The developer tools were originally released in beta and some titles were made available on MSDN before it was scrapped in favor of web development around ASP and ActiveX and the designer was refashioned into Visual InterDev.
Concur — Aims to: define higher-level abstractions (above "threads and locks"); for today's imperative languages; that evenly support the range of concurrency granularities; to let developers write correct and efficient concurrent applications; with much latent parallelism; that can be efficiently mapped to the user's.
Dallas — Aims to help discover, purchase and manage, premium data subscriptions in the Windows Azure platform
Dorado Zune PC Client
Eldorado MVP Reconnect Program to recognize alumni of Microsoft's Most Valuable Professional award program when they left the program in good standing or were not re-awarded.
HailStorm .NET My Services Collection of web services centered around the storage and retrieval of information. Cancelled before it could fully materialize.
Honolulu Windows Admin Center
Ibiza Azure Portal Website for managing cloud resources
Kratos PowerApps Software for building and sharing native, mobile, and Web apps
Kumo Bing Microsoft's set of features improving Live Search search engine
Marvel The Microsoft Network The classic version of MSN, originally as a proprietary, "walled garden" online service
Media2Go Windows Mobile software for Portable Media Centers Platform built on Windows Mobile found on portable media players
Metro XML Paper Specification (XPS) Named after Metro by T-Mobile, a wireless prepaid service in the United States.
Milan Surface Microsoft PixelSense Table-top style computer with multi-touch touchscreen interface
Mira — Windows CE .NET-based technology for smart displays
Monaco — Music-making program similar to Apple GarageBand application
Origami Ultra-Mobile PC
Palladium Trusted Windows — Effort to develop a small, very secure operating environment within Windows, including curtained memory, trusted input, and graphics. Project renamed to Next-Generation Secure Computing Base, and was never fully implemented.
Softsled — Software based Windows Media Center Extender
Springfield Microsoft Popfly — Website in Alpha testing stage providing mashup and webpages creation tools, with publishing as Rich Internet Application option
Sydney Bing Chat Copilot
Wolverine TCP/IP stack for Windows for Workgroups 3.11 Named after the Wolverine, a character from Marvel Comics.

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