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| next_year = 1977 | | next_year = 1977 | ||
| seats_for_election = 60 seats in the Assembly | | seats_for_election = 60 seats in the Assembly | ||
| majority_seats = 31 | |||
| election_date = 11 March 1972 | | election_date = 11 March 1972 | ||
| image_size = 100px | |||
<!-- INC -->| image1 = | |||
| leader1 = ] | |||
| party1 = Indian National Congress | | party1 = Indian National Congress | ||
| image1 = | |||
| leader1 = ] | |||
| leaders_seat1 = ] | | leaders_seat1 = ] | ||
| last_election1 = 27/30 | | last_election1 = 27/30 | ||
Line 21: | Line 24: | ||
| popular_vote1 = 224,821 | | popular_vote1 = 224,821 | ||
| percentage1 = 44.83% | | percentage1 = 44.83% | ||
<!-- CPI(M) -->| image2 = | |||
| leader2 =- | |||
| party2 = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | | party2 = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | ||
| image2 = File:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg | |||
| leader2 =- | |||
| leaders_seat2 =- | | leaders_seat2 =- | ||
| last_election2 = 2/30 | | last_election2 = 2/30 | ||
Line 30: | Line 34: | ||
| popular_vote2 = 189,667 | | popular_vote2 = 189,667 | ||
| percentage2 = 37.82% | | percentage2 = 37.82% | ||
<!-- Election Map -->| map_image = Tripura map.png | |||
<!-- Election Map --> | |||
| map_image = Tripura map.png | |||
| map_size = 200px | | map_size = 200px | ||
| map_caption = ] District Map | | map_caption = ] District Map | ||
<!-- Prime Minister -->| title = ] | |||
| title = ] | |||
| before_election = ] | | before_election = ] | ||
| before_party = | | before_party = | ||
| after_election = ] | | after_election = ] | ||
| after_party = Indian National Congress | | after_party = Indian National Congress | ||
| majority_seats = 31 | |||
}} | }} | ||
]]] | ]]] | ||
] was recognized as a state in India on January 21, 1972. Before that, ] was a Union Territory. The first Legislative Assembly Election as a state was held on March 11, 1972.<ref>{{ |
] was recognized as a state in India on January 21, 1972. Before that, ] was a Union Territory. The first Legislative Assembly Election as a state was held on March 11, 1972.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tripura.gov.in/history#:~:text=On%20January%2026%2C%201950%20Tripura,%2DEast%20Reorganisation%20Act%2C%201971.|title=Historical background of Tripura}}</ref> The 1972 ] election took place in a single phase to elect the ] (MLA) from each of the 60 Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Tripura, India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sec.tripura.gov.in/|title=Official Website of State Election Commission, Government of Tripura, India|website=sec.tripura.gov.in}}</ref> | ||
] led by ], won 41 seats and formed a Government in ]. | ] led by ], won 41 seats and formed a Government in ]. | ||
Line 51: | Line 57: | ||
=== Participating political parties === | === Participating political parties === | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
!# | |||
!Partytype Abbreviation | |||
!Type | |||
! Abbreviation | |||
!Party | !Party | ||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |||
|colspan="3" |National Parties | |||
|rowspan="4" |National Party | |||
|- | |||
|BJS||Bharatiya Jan Sangh | |||
|- | |- | ||
|2||CPI||Communist Party of India | |2||CPI||Communist Party of India | ||
Line 65: | Line 72: | ||
|4||INC||Indian National Congress | |4||INC||Indian National Congress | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | |||
|colspan="3"|State Parties | |||
|State Party | |||
|- | |||
|FBL||All India Forward Bloc | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3"|Registered(Unrecognised ) Parties | |||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | |||
|6||TUS||Tripura Upajati Zuba Samiti | |||
|Registered (Unrecognised) Party | |||
||TUS||Tripura Upajati Zuba Samiti | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|7||Independents||IND||Independent | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7||IND||Independent | |||
|} | |} | ||
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/|title=List of Participating Political Parties}}</ref> | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/|title=List of Participating Political Parties}}</ref> | ||
Line 203: | Line 209: | ||
! | ! | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=10|Source: ECI<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3302-tripura-1972/|title=1972 Tripura Election result}}</ref> | |colspan=10|Source: ECI<ref>{{cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3302-tripura-1972/|title=1972 Tripura Election result}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Results by constituency === | |||
==Constituency winners== | |||
{|class="wikitable | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|+ Winner, runner-up, voter turnout, and victory margin in every constituency<ref>{{cite web|publisher=]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Tripura |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_TP_72.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006023438/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_TP_72.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref> | |||
!AC | |||
! colspan="2" |Assembly Constituency | |||
No | |||
!Turnout | |||
!Assembly Constituency Name | |||
! colspan="5" |Winner | |||
!Winner Candidates Name | |||
! colspan="5" |Runner Up | |||
!Gender | |||
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Margin | |||
!Party | |||
|- | |- | ||
! #k | |||
|1||Simna (ST)||Bhadramani Debbarma||M||CPM | |||
! Names | |||
!% | |||
! Candidate | |||
! colspan="2" | Party | |||
! data-sort-type=number | Votes | |||
!% | |||
! Candidate | |||
! colspan="2" | Party | |||
! data-sort-type=number | Votes | |||
!% | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1||]||75.04%||Bhadramani Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,594||53.02%||S. B. Kishore Debbarman||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,656||42.2%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''938'''</span> | |||
|2||Mohanpur||Radharaman Debnath||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|2||]||66.05%||Radharaman Debnath||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,277||51.58%||Pram D. Ranjan Dasgupta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,592||43.32%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''685'''</span> | |||
|3||Bamutia (SC)||Prafulla Kumar Das||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|3||]||71.4%||Prafulla Kumar Das||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,862||61.72%||Brajendra Biswas||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,015||38.28%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,847'''</span> | |||
|4||Barjala||Basana Chakrabarty||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|4||]||67.67%||Basana Chakraborty||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,733||55.67%||Gouri Bhattacharjee||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,307||34.4%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,426'''</span> | |||
|5||Kunjaban||Ashok Kumar Bhatacharyya||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|5||]||65.46%||Ashok Kumar Bhattacharya||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||7,033||52.38%||Kanu Ghosh||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||5,633||41.95%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,400'''</span> | |||
|6||Pratapgarh (SC)||Madhu Sudhan Das||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|6||]||62.8%||Madhusudan Das||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,862||49.%||Jadab Chandra Majumder||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,593||45.59%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''269'''</span> | |||
|7||Agartala Town I I I||Sukhamoy Sen Gupta||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|7||]||59.74%||Sukhamoy Sen Gupta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,415||49.44%||Supriyo Bhowmik||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,963||33.18%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,452'''</span> | |||
|8||Anandanagar||Tarit Mohan Dasgupta||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|8||]||68.21%||Tarit Mohan Dasgupta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,341||45.07%||Khagen Das||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,159||43.18%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''182'''</span> | |||
|9||Agartala Town I||Ajoy Biswas||M||IND | |||
|- | |- | ||
|9||]||64.27%||Ajoy Biswas||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||3,810||50.28%||Renuka Chakraborty||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,742||36.19%||style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,068'''</span> | |||
|10||Agartala Town I I||Krishnadas Bhattacharjee||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|10||]||65.01%||Krishnadas Bhattacharjee||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,009||48.01%||Ashoke Chakraborty||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,322||37.05%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''687'''</span> | |||
|11||Old Agartala||Sailesh Chandra Some||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|11||]||70.44%||Sailesh Chandra Some||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||5,098||56.76%||Jagadish Chandra Dey||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,217||24.69%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''2,881'''</span> | |||
|12||Maulishpur||Jatindra Kumar Majumder||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|12||]||70.59%||Jatindra Kumar Majumder||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,724||54.79%||Bhanu Gosh||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,073||45.21%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''651'''</span> | |||
|13||Mandiabazar (ST)||Kalidas Deb Barma||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|13||]||65.98%||Kalidas Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,717||66.28%||Bagala Prasad Debbarma||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||1,664||23.38%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''3,053'''</span> | |||
|14||Uttar Debendra Nagar (ST)||Sabhiram Deb Barma||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|14||]||69.%||Sabhiram Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,208||56.51%||Rabindra K. Debbarma||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||1,949||26.18%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''2,259'''</span> | |||
|15||Isuanchandranagar||Naresh Chandra Roy||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|15||]||69.56%||Naresh Chandra Roy||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,349||46.62%||Mati Lal Sarkar||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,328||46.33%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''21'''</span> | |||
|16||Takarjala (ST)||Gunapada Jamatia||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|16||]||65.21%||Gunapada Jamatia||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,461||41.37%||Mahendra Debbarma||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,049||36.45%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''412'''</span> | |||
|17||Kamalasagar||Bichitra Mohan Saha||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|17||]||75.41%||Bichitra Mohan Saha||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,936||52.56%||Nagendra Deb||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,316||30.93%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,620'''</span> | |||
|18||Bishalgarh||Samir Ranjan Barman||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|18||]||73.54%||]||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,777||32.32%||Babul Sengupta||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,638||30.7%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''139'''</span> | |||
|19||Charilam (ST)||Niranjan Deb||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|19||]||67.03%||Niranjan Deb||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,805||36.78%||Monmohan Debbarma||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,474||32.44%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''331'''</span> | |||
|20||Bishramgonj (ST)||Sudhanwa Deb Barma||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|20||]||69.65%||Sudhanwa Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,745||35.12%||Deuan Chandra Tripura||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,479||31.72%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''266'''</span> | |||
|21||Boxanagar||Munsur Ali||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|21||]||74.34%||Munsur Ali||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,787||54.69%||Phani Bhushan Bhakta||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,097||30.29%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,690'''</span> | |||
|22||Nalchhar (SC)||Benode Behari Das||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|22||]||67.01%||Benode Behari Das||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,078||48.77%||Hari Madhab Bhowmik||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,199||38.26%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''879'''</span> | |||
|23||Sonamura||Debendra K. Choudhury||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|23||]||65.74%||Debendra Kishore Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,340||55.44%||Sultan Miah||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||1,504||24.97%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,836'''</span> | |||
|24||Dhanpur||Samar Choudhury||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|24||]||67.66%||Samar Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,530||48.64%||Dhirendra Kumar Sengupta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,757||37.99%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''773'''</span> | |||
|25||Salgarh||]||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|25||]||69.29%||Tapash Dey||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,966||48.67%||Abani Mohan Bhowmik||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,907||35.67%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,059'''</span> | |||
|26||Kakraban||Ajit Ranjan Ghosh||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|26||]||69.4%||Ajit Ranjan Ghosh||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,387||43.19%||Kashab Chandra Majumder||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,849||36.33%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''538'''</span> | |||
|27||Radhakishorepur||Usa Ranjan Sen||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|27||]||72.7%||]||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|28||Matakbari||Nishi Kanta Sarkar||M||INC | |||
||4,888||48.37%||Sushil Mukerjee||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,509||34.73%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,379'''</span> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|28||]||67.34%||Nishi Kanta Sarkar||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,851||45.7%||Naresh Chandra Ghosh||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,215||38.16%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''636'''</span> | |||
|29||Rajnagar||Lakshmi Nag||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|29||]||63.83%||Lakshmi Nag||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,265||34.63%||Badal Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,908||30.85%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''357'''</span> | |||
|30||Belonia||]||M||CPI | |||
|- | |- | ||
|30||]||58.79%||]||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India}}||3,992||43.57%||Suresh Chandra Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,627||39.59%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''365'''</span> | |||
|31||Hrishyamukh||Chandra Sekhar Dutta||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|31||]||63.1%||Chandra Sekhar Dutta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||5,911||66.14%||Amalendu Chakraborty||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,613||29.24%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''3,298'''</span> | |||
|32||Muhuripur (ST)||Achaichhi Mog||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|32||]||58.6%||Achaichhi Mog||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,394||55.93%||Brajmohan Jamatia||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,583||32.88%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,811'''</span> | |||
|33||Manu (ST)||Hari Chanran Choudhrury||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|33||]||67.92%||Hari Chanran Choudhrury||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,764||54.25%||Thaingya Mog||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,157||35.95%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,607'''</span> | |||
|34||Sabroom||Kalipada Banerji||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|34||]||72.9%||Kalipada Banerji||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||6,180||66.31%||Sunil Kumar Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,140||33.69%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''3,040'''</span> | |||
|35||Chellagong (ST)||Baju Ban Riyan||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|35||]||59.33%||Baju Ban Riyan||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,032||41.25%||Panji Ham Reang||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,989||40.67%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''43'''</span> | |||
|36||Birgonj||Sushil Ranjan Saha||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|36||]||66.57%||Sushil Ranjan Saha||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,645||46.61%||Syamal Kantisaha||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,142||40.17%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''503'''</span> | |||
|37||Dumburnagar (ST)||Pakhi Tripura||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|37||]||53.6%||Pakhi Tripura||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,272||60.15%||Rajprasad Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||1,664||30.59%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,608'''</span> | |||
|38||Ampinagar (ST)||Bullu Kuki||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|38||]||59.63%||Bullu Kuki||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,663||57.84%||Gopinath Jamatia||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||2,140||33.79%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,523'''</span> | |||
|39||Teliamura||Anil Sarkar||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|39||]||73.05%||]||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||5,458||51.19%||Bir Chandra Barman||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,847||36.08%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,611'''</span> | |||
|40||Mohar Chhera (ST)||Ananta Harijamatia||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|40||]||72.83%||Ananta Hari Jamatia||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||5,351||51.36%||Joy Mohan Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,691||35.43%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,660'''</span> | |||
|41||Kalyanpur (ST)||Bidya Ch Deb Barma||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|41||]||84.55%||Bidya Chandra Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||10,273||77.36%||Krishna Kumar Debbarma||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,006||22.64%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''7,267'''</span> | |||
|42||Pramodnagar (ST)||Manindra Debbarma||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|42||]||79.25%||Manindra Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||7,439||61.25%||Nanda Kumar Debbarma||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,707||38.75%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''2,732'''</span> | |||
|43||Khowai||J Prasanna Bhattacharjee||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|43||]||76.52%||J Prasanna Bhattacharjee||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||5,069||56.35%||Kaminisingh||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,162||35.15%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,907'''</span> | |||
|44||Asharambari||Nripendra Chakraborty||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|44||]||82.01%||]||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||6,290||58.92%||Arun Kar||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,137||38.75%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''2,153'''</span> | |||
|45||Kamalpur||Sunil Chandra Datta||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|45||]||75.44%||Sunil Chandra Datta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,422||49.45%||Makhan Datta||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,768||42.14%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''654'''</span> | |||
|46||Sudma (SC)||Kshitish Chandra Das||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|46||]||77.2%||Kshitish Chandra Das||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,737||48.73%||Rudreswar Das||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,202||43.23%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''535'''</span> | |||
|47||Kulaihower (ST)||Mongchabai Mog||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|47||]||67.21%||Mongchabai Mog||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||6,380||55.81%||Dinesh Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,662||40.78%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,718'''</span> | |||
|48||Chhawmanu (ST)||Purna Mohan Tirpura||M||CPM | |||
|- | |- | ||
|48||]||50.4%||]||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,164||48.03%||Ghanshyam Dewan||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,189||33.23%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''975'''</span> | |||
|49||Fatikroy||Radhika Nandan Gupta||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|49||]||67.29%||Radhika Ranjan Gupta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,019||38.55%||Tarani Mohan Singha||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,966||28.45%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,053'''</span> | |||
|50||Pabiachherra (ST)||Gopi Nath Tripura||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|50||]||60.46%||Gopi Nath Tripura||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,973||50.09%||K. Mohan Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,279||41.34%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''694'''</span> | |||
|51||Chandipur||Manindra Lal Bhowmik||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|51||]||77.71%||Manindralal Bhowmik||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,418||48.94%||Baidyanath Majumdar||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,138||44.93%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''280'''</span> | |||
|52||Kailashahar||Moulana Abdul Ratif||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|52||]||70.73%||Moulana Abdul Ratif||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,299||55.43%||Bonode Dey||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||1,720||22.18%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''2,579'''</span> | |||
|53||Bilaspur (SC)||Subal Ch Biswas||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|53 | |||
|54||Jubaraj Nagar||Monoranjan Nath||M||INC | |||
|] | |||
|70.01% | |||
|Subal Chandra Biswas | |||
|{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|4,228 | |||
|56.82% | |||
|Barindra Malaker | |||
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|2,230 | |||
|29.97% | |||
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,998'''</span> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|54||]||65.03%||Monoranjan Nath||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,777||51.37%||Ram Kumar Nath||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,180||29.65%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,597'''</span> | |||
|55||Longai (ST)||Hangshadhwaz Dewan||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|55||]||57.45%||Hangshadhwaz Dewan||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,690||46.41%||Indu Madhav Chakma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,156||27.12%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,534'''</span> | |||
|56||Kanchanpur (ST)||Raimuni Riang Choudhury||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|56||]||48.99%||Raimuni Reang Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,126||46.66%||Len Prasad Reang||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,138||31.92%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''988'''</span> | |||
|57||Deochhera||Abdul Wazid||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|57||]||62.76%||Abdul Wazid||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,399||44.97%||Karunamoy Nath Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||1,870||24.74%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,529'''</span> | |||
|58||Dharmanagar||Amarendra Sarma||M||IND | |||
|- | |- | ||
|58||]||66.35%||Amarendra Sarma||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||3,728||47.21%||Debiprasad Purkayastha||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,489||44.19%||style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''239'''</span> | |||
|59||Kadamtala||Benoy Bhushan Banerjee||M||INC | |||
|- | |- | ||
|59||]||61.99%||Benoy Bhushan Banerjee||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,684||40.74%||Abdul Rup||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||1,717||26.06%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''967'''</span> | |||
|60||Sonichera||Radha Raman Nath||M||INC | |||
|- | |||
|}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elections.in/tripura/assembly-constituencies/1972-election-results.html|title=Detailed Result 1972}}</ref> | |||
|60||]||61.18%||Radha Raman Nath||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,637||33.61%||Abdul Matin Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||1,551||19.77%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,086'''</span> | |||
|} | |||
==Government formation== | ==Government formation== | ||
Line 342: | Line 372: | ||
] formed a government as Chief Minister on April 1, 1977. | ] formed a government as Chief Minister on April 1, 1977. | ||
] formed a coalition government with the ] (JP) and the ] (LF) on July 26, 1977. Chief Minister ] resigned, and the state of Tripura was placed under ] from November 5, 1977 to January 5, 1978.<ref>{{ |
] formed a coalition government with the ] (JP) and the ] (LF) on July 26, 1977. Chief Minister ] resigned, and the state of Tripura was placed under ] from November 5, 1977 to January 5, 1978.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://uca.edu/politicalscience/home/research-projects/dadm-project/asiapacific-region/indiatripura-1949-present/|title=43. India/Tripura (1949-present)|website=uca.edu}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Latest revision as of 01:52, 17 December 2024
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60 seats in the Assembly 31 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tripura District Map | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tripura was recognized as a state in India on January 21, 1972. Before that, Tripura was a Union Territory. The first Legislative Assembly Election as a state was held on March 11, 1972. The 1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election took place in a single phase to elect the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from each of the 60 Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Tripura, India.
Indian National Congress led by Sukhamoy Sen Gupta, won 41 seats and formed a Government in Tripura.
Highlights
Election to the Tripura Legislative Assembly were held on March 11, 1972. The election were held in a single phase for all the 60 assembly constituencies.
Participating political parties
# | Type | Abbreviation | Party |
---|---|---|---|
1 | National Party | BJS | Bharatiya Jan Sangh |
2 | CPI | Communist Party of India | |
3 | CPM | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | |
4 | INC | Indian National Congress | |
5 | State Party | FBL | All India Forward Bloc |
6 | Registered (Unrecognised) Party | TUS | Tripura Upajati Zuba Samiti |
7 | Independents | IND | Independent |
No. of constituencies
Type of Constituencies | GEN | SC | ST | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
No. of Constituencies | 36 | 5 | 19 | 60 |
Electors
Men | Women | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
No.of Electors | 406,712 | 359,381 | 766,093 |
No.of Electors who Voted | 284,765 | 231,288 | 516,053 |
Polling Percentage | 70.02% | 64.36% | 67.36% |
Performance of women candidates
Men | Women | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
No.of Contestants | 230 | 04 | 328 |
Elected | 60 | 00 | 60 |
Result
Party | Seats Contested | Seats Won | No. of Votes | % of Votes | 1967 Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 3 | 0 | 345 | 0.07% | 0 | ||||
Communist Party of India | 11 | 1 | 15,226 | 3.04% | 1 | ||||
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 57 | 16 | 189,667 | 37.82% | 2 | ||||
Indian National Congress | 59 | 41 | 224,821 | 44.83% | 27 | ||||
All India Forward Bloc | 9 | 0 | 5,739 | 1.14% | - | ||||
Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti | 10 | 0 | 5,883 | 1.17% | - | ||||
Independents | 85 | 2 | 59,792 | 11.92% | 0 | ||||
Total | 234 | 60 | 501,473 | ||||||
Source: ECI |
Results by constituency
Assembly Constituency | Turnout | Winner | Runner Up | Margin | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#k | Names | % | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |||
1 | Simna | 75.04% | Bhadramani Debbarma | CPI(M) | 4,594 | 53.02% | S. B. Kishore Debbarman | INC | 3,656 | 42.2% | 938 | ||
2 | Mohanpur | 66.05% | Radharaman Debnath | CPI(M) | 4,277 | 51.58% | Pram D. Ranjan Dasgupta | INC | 3,592 | 43.32% | 685 | ||
3 | Bamutia | 71.4% | Prafulla Kumar Das | INC | 4,862 | 61.72% | Brajendra Biswas | CPI(M) | 3,015 | 38.28% | 1,847 | ||
4 | Barjala | 67.67% | Basana Chakraborty | INC | 3,733 | 55.67% | Gouri Bhattacharjee | CPI(M) | 2,307 | 34.4% | 1,426 | ||
5 | Kunjaban | 65.46% | Ashok Kumar Bhattacharya | INC | 7,033 | 52.38% | Kanu Ghosh | CPI(M) | 5,633 | 41.95% | 1,400 | ||
6 | Pratapgarh | 62.8% | Madhusudan Das | INC | 3,862 | 49.% | Jadab Chandra Majumder | CPI(M) | 3,593 | 45.59% | 269 | ||
7 | Agartala Town III | 59.74% | Sukhamoy Sen Gupta | INC | 4,415 | 49.44% | Supriyo Bhowmik | CPI(M) | 2,963 | 33.18% | 1,452 | ||
8 | Ananda Nagar | 68.21% | Tarit Mohan Dasgupta | INC | 4,341 | 45.07% | Khagen Das | CPI(M) | 4,159 | 43.18% | 182 | ||
9 | Agartala Town I | 64.27% | Ajoy Biswas | Independent | 3,810 | 50.28% | Renuka Chakraborty | INC | 2,742 | 36.19% | 1,068 | ||
10 | Agartala Town II | 65.01% | Krishnadas Bhattacharjee | INC | 3,009 | 48.01% | Ashoke Chakraborty | CPI(M) | 2,322 | 37.05% | 687 | ||
11 | Old Agartala | 70.44% | Sailesh Chandra Some | INC | 5,098 | 56.76% | Jagadish Chandra Dey | CPI(M) | 2,217 | 24.69% | 2,881 | ||
12 | Majlishpur | 70.59% | Jatindra Kumar Majumder | INC | 3,724 | 54.79% | Bhanu Gosh | CPI(M) | 3,073 | 45.21% | 651 | ||
13 | Mandaibazar | 65.98% | Kalidas Debbarma | CPI(M) | 4,717 | 66.28% | Bagala Prasad Debbarma | INC | 1,664 | 23.38% | 3,053 | ||
14 | Uttar Debendranagar | 69.% | Sabhiram Debbarma | CPI(M) | 4,208 | 56.51% | Rabindra K. Debbarma | INC | 1,949 | 26.18% | 2,259 | ||
15 | Ishanchandranagar | 69.56% | Naresh Chandra Roy | INC | 3,349 | 46.62% | Mati Lal Sarkar | CPI(M) | 3,328 | 46.33% | 21 | ||
16 | Takarjala | 65.21% | Gunapada Jamatia | CPI(M) | 3,461 | 41.37% | Mahendra Debbarma | INC | 3,049 | 36.45% | 412 | ||
17 | Kamalasagar | 75.41% | Bichitra Mohan Saha | INC | 3,936 | 52.56% | Nagendra Deb | CPI(M) | 2,316 | 30.93% | 1,620 | ||
18 | Bishalgarh | 73.54% | Samir Ranjan Barman | INC | 2,777 | 32.32% | Babul Sengupta | CPI(M) | 2,638 | 30.7% | 139 | ||
19 | Charilam | 67.03% | Niranjan Deb | CPI(M) | 2,805 | 36.78% | Monmohan Debbarma | INC | 2,474 | 32.44% | 331 | ||
20 | Bishramganj | 69.65% | Sudhanwa Debbarma | CPI(M) | 2,745 | 35.12% | Deuan Chandra Tripura | INC | 2,479 | 31.72% | 266 | ||
21 | Boxanagar | 74.34% | Munsur Ali | INC | 3,787 | 54.69% | Phani Bhushan Bhakta | CPI(M) | 2,097 | 30.29% | 1,690 | ||
22 | Nalchar | 67.01% | Benode Behari Das | INC | 4,078 | 48.77% | Hari Madhab Bhowmik | CPI(M) | 3,199 | 38.26% | 879 | ||
23 | Sonamura | 65.74% | Debendra Kishore Chowdhury | INC | 3,340 | 55.44% | Sultan Miah | Independent | 1,504 | 24.97% | 1,836 | ||
24 | Dhanpur | 67.66% | Samar Chowdhury | CPI(M) | 3,530 | 48.64% | Dhirendra Kumar Sengupta | INC | 2,757 | 37.99% | 773 | ||
25 | Salgarh | 69.29% | Tapash Dey | INC | 3,966 | 48.67% | Abani Mohan Bhowmik | CPI(M) | 2,907 | 35.67% | 1,059 | ||
26 | Kakraban | 69.4% | Ajit Ranjan Ghosh | INC | 3,387 | 43.19% | Kashab Chandra Majumder | CPI(M) | 2,849 | 36.33% | 538 | ||
27 | Radhakishorpur | 72.7% | Usha Ranjan Sen | INC | 4,888 | 48.37% | Sushil Mukerjee | CPI(M) | 3,509 | 34.73% | 1,379 | ||
28 | Matarbari | 67.34% | Nishi Kanta Sarkar | INC | 3,851 | 45.7% | Naresh Chandra Ghosh | CPI(M) | 3,215 | 38.16% | 636 | ||
29 | Rajnagar | 63.83% | Lakshmi Nag | INC | 3,265 | 34.63% | Badal Chowdhury | CPI(M) | 2,908 | 30.85% | 357 | ||
30 | Belonia | 58.79% | Jitendra Lal Das | CPI | 3,992 | 43.57% | Suresh Chandra Chowdhury | INC | 3,627 | 39.59% | 365 | ||
31 | Hrishyamukh | 63.1% | Chandra Sekhar Dutta | INC | 5,911 | 66.14% | Amalendu Chakraborty | CPI(M) | 2,613 | 29.24% | 3,298 | ||
32 | Muhuripur | 58.6% | Achaichhi Mog | INC | 4,394 | 55.93% | Brajmohan Jamatia | CPI(M) | 2,583 | 32.88% | 1,811 | ||
33 | Manu | 67.92% | Hari Chanran Choudhrury | INC | 4,764 | 54.25% | Thaingya Mog | CPI(M) | 3,157 | 35.95% | 1,607 | ||
34 | Sabroom | 72.9% | Kalipada Banerji | INC | 6,180 | 66.31% | Sunil Kumar Chowdhury | CPI(M) | 3,140 | 33.69% | 3,040 | ||
35 | Chellagong | 59.33% | Baju Ban Riyan | CPI(M) | 3,032 | 41.25% | Panji Ham Reang | INC | 2,989 | 40.67% | 43 | ||
36 | Birganj | 66.57% | Sushil Ranjan Saha | INC | 3,645 | 46.61% | Syamal Kantisaha | CPI(M) | 3,142 | 40.17% | 503 | ||
37 | Dumburnagar | 53.6% | Pakhi Tripura | CPI(M) | 3,272 | 60.15% | Rajprasad Chowdhury | INC | 1,664 | 30.59% | 1,608 | ||
38 | Ampinagar | 59.63% | Bullu Kuki | CPI(M) | 3,663 | 57.84% | Gopinath Jamatia | Independent | 2,140 | 33.79% | 1,523 | ||
39 | Teliamura | 73.05% | Anil Sarkar | CPI(M) | 5,458 | 51.19% | Bir Chandra Barman | INC | 3,847 | 36.08% | 1,611 | ||
40 | Mohar Chhera | 72.83% | Ananta Hari Jamatia | INC | 5,351 | 51.36% | Joy Mohan Debbarma | CPI(M) | 3,691 | 35.43% | 1,660 | ||
41 | Kalyanpur | 84.55% | Bidya Chandra Debbarma | CPI(M) | 10,273 | 77.36% | Krishna Kumar Debbarma | INC | 3,006 | 22.64% | 7,267 | ||
42 | Pramodenagar | 79.25% | Manindra Debbarma | CPI(M) | 7,439 | 61.25% | Nanda Kumar Debbarma | INC | 4,707 | 38.75% | 2,732 | ||
43 | Khowai | 76.52% | J Prasanna Bhattacharjee | INC | 5,069 | 56.35% | Kaminisingh | CPI(M) | 3,162 | 35.15% | 1,907 | ||
44 | Asharambari | 82.01% | Nripen Chakraborty | CPI(M) | 6,290 | 58.92% | Arun Kar | INC | 4,137 | 38.75% | 2,153 | ||
45 | Kamalpur | 75.44% | Sunil Chandra Datta | INC | 4,422 | 49.45% | Makhan Datta | CPI(M) | 3,768 | 42.14% | 654 | ||
46 | Surma | 77.2% | Kshitish Chandra Das | INC | 4,737 | 48.73% | Rudreswar Das | CPI(M) | 4,202 | 43.23% | 535 | ||
47 | Kulaihower | 67.21% | Mongchabai Mog | INC | 6,380 | 55.81% | Dinesh Debbarma | CPI(M) | 4,662 | 40.78% | 1,718 | ||
48 | Chawamanu | 50.4% | Purna Mohan Tripura | CPI(M) | 3,164 | 48.03% | Ghanshyam Dewan | INC | 2,189 | 33.23% | 975 | ||
49 | Fatikroy | 67.29% | Radhika Ranjan Gupta | INC | 4,019 | 38.55% | Tarani Mohan Singha | CPI(M) | 2,966 | 28.45% | 1,053 | ||
50 | Pabiachhara | 60.46% | Gopi Nath Tripura | INC | 3,973 | 50.09% | K. Mohan Debbarma | CPI(M) | 3,279 | 41.34% | 694 | ||
51 | Chandipur | 77.71% | Manindralal Bhowmik | INC | 3,418 | 48.94% | Baidyanath Majumdar | CPI(M) | 3,138 | 44.93% | 280 | ||
52 | Kailashahar | 70.73% | Moulana Abdul Ratif | INC | 4,299 | 55.43% | Bonode Dey | Independent | 1,720 | 22.18% | 2,579 | ||
53 | Bilaspur | 70.01% | Subal Chandra Biswas | INC | 4,228 | 56.82% | Barindra Malaker | CPI(M) | 2,230 | 29.97% | 1,998 | ||
54 | Jubarajnagar | 65.03% | Monoranjan Nath | INC | 3,777 | 51.37% | Ram Kumar Nath | CPI(M) | 2,180 | 29.65% | 1,597 | ||
55 | Longai | 57.45% | Hangshadhwaz Dewan | INC | 3,690 | 46.41% | Indu Madhav Chakma | CPI(M) | 2,156 | 27.12% | 1,534 | ||
56 | Kanchanpur | 48.99% | Raimuni Reang Chowdhury | INC | 3,126 | 46.66% | Len Prasad Reang | CPI(M) | 2,138 | 31.92% | 988 | ||
57 | Deocherra | 62.76% | Abdul Wazid | INC | 3,399 | 44.97% | Karunamoy Nath Chowdhury | Independent | 1,870 | 24.74% | 1,529 | ||
58 | Dharmanagar | 66.35% | Amarendra Sarma | Independent | 3,728 | 47.21% | Debiprasad Purkayastha | INC | 3,489 | 44.19% | 239 | ||
59 | Kadamtala | 61.99% | Benoy Bhushan Banerjee | INC | 2,684 | 40.74% | Abdul Rup | Independent | 1,717 | 26.06% | 967 | ||
60 | Sonichera | 61.18% | Radha Raman Nath | INC | 2,637 | 33.61% | Abdul Matin Chowdhury | Independent | 1,551 | 19.77% | 1,086 |
Government formation
Indian National Congress (INC) won 41 out of 60 seats in the Legislative Assembly. The CPI-M won 18 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Sukhamoy Sen Gupta of the INC formed a government as Chief Minister on March 20, 1972.
Prafulla Kumar Das formed a government as Chief Minister on April 1, 1977.
Radhika Ranjan Gupta formed a coalition government with the Janata Party (JP) and the Left Front (LF) on July 26, 1977. Chief Minister Radhika Ranjan Gupta resigned, and the state of Tripura was placed under presidential rule from November 5, 1977 to January 5, 1978.
References
- "Historical background of Tripura".
- "Official Website of State Election Commission, Government of Tripura, India". sec.tripura.gov.in.
- "List of Participating Political Parties".
- "Constituencies-Tripura".
- "Total No.of Electors".
- "Performance of Women candidates Vs Men candidates".
- "1972 Tripura Election result".
- "Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Tripura" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (pdf) on 6 October 2010.
- "43. India/Tripura (1949-present)". uca.edu.
Elections in Tripura | |||||
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General elections | |||||
Legislative Assembly | |||||
Local elections |
| ||||
TTAADC elections | |||||
Election to the Electoral College (1952) • Elections to the Territorial Council (1956–1963) • See also: Elections in India |