List of governors of North Dakota: Difference between revisions

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The governor of North Dakota is the head of government of the U.S. state of North Dakota. The governor is the head of the executive branch of North Dakota's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws.

There have been 32 governors since North Dakota became a state, serving 33 distinct terms, with William Langer having been elected to multiple terms. The current officeholder is Republican Kelly Armstrong.

Governors

For governors before statehood, see List of governors of Dakota Territory.

Dakota Territory was organized on March 2, 1861; on November 2, 1889, it was split into the states of North Dakota and South Dakota.

The Constitution of North Dakota originally provided for the election of a governor and lieutenant governor every two years, which was changed to four years in 1964. A limit of two terms was added in 2023. The governor and lieutenant governor are elected together on a ticket, and should the office of governor become vacant, the lieutenant governor becomes governor. The term of office begins on the December 15 following the election.

Governors of the State of North Dakota
No.		Term in office	Party	Election	Lt. Governor
1	John Miller (1843–1908)	November 20, 1889 – January 7, 1891 (did not run)	Republican	1889		Alfred Dickey
2	Andrew H. Burke (1850–1918)	January 7, 1891 – January 4, 1893 (lost election)	Republican	1890		Roger Allin
3	Eli C. D. Shortridge (1830–1908)	January 4, 1893 – January 9, 1895 (did not run)	Populist	1892		Elmer D. Wallace
4	Roger Allin (1848–1936)	January 9, 1895 – January 7, 1897 (lost nomination)	Republican	1894		John H. Worst
5	Frank A. Briggs (1858–1898)	January 7, 1897 – August 9, 1898 (died in office)	Republican	1896		Joseph M. Devine
6	Joseph M. Devine (1861–1938)	August 9, 1898 – January 3, 1899 (did not run)	Republican	Succeeded from lieutenant governor	Vacant
7	Frederick B. Fancher (1852–1944)	January 3, 1899 – January 7, 1901 (withdrew)	Republican	1898		Joseph M. Devine
8	Frank White (1856–1940)	January 7, 1901 – January 4, 1905 (did not run)	Republican	1900		David Bartlett
8	Frank White (1856–1940)	January 7, 1901 – January 4, 1905 (did not run)	Republican	1902
9	Elmore Y. Sarles (1859–1929)	January 4, 1905 – January 9, 1907 (lost election)	Republican	1904
10	John Burke (1859–1937)	January 9, 1907 – January 8, 1913 (did not run)	Democratic	1906		Robert S. Lewis
				1908		Robert S. Lewis
				1910		Usher L. Burdick
11	L. B. Hanna (1861–1948)	January 8, 1913 – January 3, 1917 (did not run)	Republican	1912		Anton Kraabel
11	L. B. Hanna (1861–1948)	January 8, 1913 – January 3, 1917 (did not run)	Republican	1914		John H. Fraine
12	Lynn Frazier (1874–1947)	January 3, 1917 – November 23, 1921 (recalled)	Republican/ Nonpartisan League	1916		Anton Kraabel
				1918		Howard R. Wood
				1920
13	Ragnvald Nestos (1877–1942)	November 23, 1921 – January 7, 1925 (lost nomination)	Republican/ Independent Voters	1921 (recall)
13	Ragnvald Nestos (1877–1942)	November 23, 1921 – January 7, 1925 (lost nomination)	Republican/ Independent Voters	1922		Frank H. Hyland
14	Arthur G. Sorlie (1874–1928)	January 7, 1925 – August 28, 1928 (died in office)	Republican/ Nonpartisan League	1924		Walter Maddock
14	Arthur G. Sorlie (1874–1928)	January 7, 1925 – August 28, 1928 (died in office)	Republican/ Nonpartisan League	1926		Walter Maddock
15	Walter Maddock (1880–1951)	August 28, 1928 – January 9, 1929 (lost election)	Republican/ Nonpartisan League	Succeeded from lieutenant governor	Vacant
16	George F. Shafer (1888–1948)	January 9, 1929 – January 4, 1933 (did not run)	Republican/ Independent Voters	1928		John W. Carr
16	George F. Shafer (1888–1948)	January 9, 1929 – January 4, 1933 (did not run)	Republican/ Independent Voters	1930		John W. Carr
17	William Langer (1886–1959)	January 4, 1933 – July 19, 1934 (removed)	Republican/ Nonpartisan League	1932		Ole H. Olson
18	Ole H. Olson (1872–1954)	July 19, 1934 – January 7, 1935 (did not run)	Republican/ Nonpartisan League	Succeeded from lieutenant governor	Vacant
19	Thomas H. Moodie (1878–1948)	January 7, 1935 – February 2, 1935 (removed)	Democratic	1934		Walter Welford
20	Walter Welford (1868–1952)	February 2, 1935 – January 6, 1937 (lost election)	Republican/ Nonpartisan League	Succeeded from lieutenant governor	Vacant
21	William Langer (1886–1959)	January 6, 1937 – January 2, 1939 (did not run)	Independent	1936		Thorstein H. H. Thoresen
22	John Moses (1885–1945)	January 2, 1939 – January 2, 1945 (did not run)	Democratic	1938		Jack A. Patterson
				1940		Oscar W. Hagen
				1942		Henry Holt
23	Fred G. Aandahl (1897–1966)	January 2, 1945 – January 3, 1951 (did not run)	Republican	1944		Clarence P. Dahl
				1946
				1948
24	Norman Brunsdale (1891–1978)	January 3, 1951 – January 7, 1957 (did not run)	Republican	1950		Ray Schnell
				1952		Clarence P. Dahl
				1954		Clarence P. Dahl
25	John E. Davis (1913–1990)	January 7, 1957 – January 3, 1961 (did not run)	Republican	1956		Francis Clyde Duffy
25	John E. Davis (1913–1990)	January 7, 1957 – January 3, 1961 (did not run)	Republican	1958		Clarence P. Dahl
26	William L. Guy (1919–2013)	January 3, 1961 – January 2, 1973 (did not run)	Democratic– Nonpartisan League	1960		Orville W. Hagen
				1962		Frank A. Wenstrom
				1964		Charles Tighe
				1968		Richard F. Larsen
27	Arthur A. Link (1914–2010)	January 2, 1973 – January 6, 1981 (lost election)	Democratic– Nonpartisan League	1972		Wayne Sanstead
27	Arthur A. Link (1914–2010)	January 2, 1973 – January 6, 1981 (lost election)	Democratic– Nonpartisan League	1976		Wayne Sanstead
28	Allen I. Olson (b. 1938)	January 6, 1981 – January 1, 1985 (lost election)	Republican	1980		Ernest Sands
29	George A. Sinner (1928–2018)	January 1, 1985 – December 15, 1992 (did not run)	Democratic– Nonpartisan League	1984		Ruth Meiers
29	George A. Sinner (1928–2018)	January 1, 1985 – December 15, 1992 (did not run)	Democratic– Nonpartisan League	1988		Lloyd Omdahl
30	Ed Schafer (b. 1946)	December 15, 1992 – December 15, 2000 (did not run)	Republican	1992		Rosemarie Myrdal
30	Ed Schafer (b. 1946)	December 15, 1992 – December 15, 2000 (did not run)	Republican	1996		Rosemarie Myrdal
31	John Hoeven (b. 1957)	December 15, 2000 – December 7, 2010 (resigned)	Republican	2000		Jack Dalrymple
				2004
				2008
32	Jack Dalrymple (b. 1948)	December 7, 2010 – December 15, 2016 (did not run)	Republican	Succeeded from lieutenant governor		Drew Wrigley
32	Jack Dalrymple (b. 1948)	December 7, 2010 – December 15, 2016 (did not run)	Republican	2012		Drew Wrigley
33	Doug Burgum (b. 1956)	December 15, 2016 – December 15, 2024 (did not run)	Republican	2016		Brent Sanford
				2020		Brent Sanford
				2020		Tammy Miller
34	Kelly Armstrong (b. 1976)	December 15, 2024 – Incumbent	Republican	2024		Michelle Strinden

Notes

Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
Sources disagree on when Shortridge took office; Sobel says January 2, the State Historical Society says January 3, one contemporary news source says Shortridge qualified on January 3, and Shortridge delivered his inaugural address (dated January 3) to the legislature on January 4.
Represented the Democratic-Independent Party
Sources disagree on when Briggs took office; Sobel says January 8, the State Historical Society says January 6, and a contemporary news source says he was sworn in on January 7, which notes that inaugural proceedings were delayed by the death of Briggs' daughter.
Fancher was nominated by the Republican Party, but withdrew from the election due to health concerns.
^ Frazier was recalled and Nestos elected to replace him in a special election.
Shafer instead ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination to the United States Senate.
Sources disagree on when Langer took office; the State Historical Society says December 31, 1932, but contemporary news indicates it was on January 4, 1933, the matter being complicated because Langer was ill and unable to attend..
^ Langer was removed from office following his conviction of felony conspiracy to defraud the federal government; he was later cleared. He was convicted on June 17 and Lieutenant Governor Ole H. Olson immediately moved to take over, receiving the oath of office. The Supreme Court ruled Langer was ineligible on July 17, and Olson formally took office on July 19.
The Supreme Court ruled that Moodie did not meet residency requirements to run for governor, and so removed him.
Langer instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.
Moses was instead elected to the United States Senate.
Aandahl was instead elected to the United States House of Representatives.
Davis instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.
Sinner took the oath of office on December 31, so that he would become governor at midnight on January 1; Olson claimed that his term did not end until January 5, and refused to leave office. The Supreme Court ruled on January 4 that Sinner was governor, and had been since January 1.
Hoeven resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.

References

General

"Former North Dakota Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. III. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
"Our Campaigns - Governor of North Dakota - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.

Specific

12 Stat. 239
25 Stat. 676
"North Dakota State and County Official Term Lengths, Initiative 5 (1964)". Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"North Dakota Constitutional Measure 1, Term Limits for Governor and State Legislators Initiative (2022)". Retrieved May 30, 2023.
ND Const. art. V, § 3
ND Const. art. V, § 11
ND Const. art. V, § 5
^ Sobel 1978, p. 1171.
"John Miller". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"The Legislature". Bismarck Weekly Tribune. November 22, 1889. p. 8. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
^ Kallenbach 1977, pp. 450–451.
Sobel 1978, pp. 1171–1172.
"Andrew Horace Burke". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
North Dakota Legislative Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1891 sess., 34, accessed May 30, 2023
^ Sobel 1978, p. 1172.
"Eli C. D. Shortridge". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Eli C. D. Shortridge". North Dakota Governors Online. State Historical Society of North Dakota. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"North Dakota Legislature Gets in Motion". Chicago Tribune. January 4, 1893. p. 2. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
North Dakota Legislative Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1893 sess., 33, accessed May 30, 2023
Sobel 1978, pp. 1172–1173.
"Roger Allin". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
North Dakota Legislative Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1895 sess., 35, accessed May 30, 2023
"Briggs the Man". The Washburn Leader. July 25, 1896. p. 4. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, p. 1173.
"Frank Arlington Briggs". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Frank A. Briggs". North Dakota Governors Online. State Historical Society of North Dakota. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"The Legislature". Courier Democrat. January 14, 1897. p. 2. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Sobel 1978, p. 1174.
"Joseph McMurray Devine". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Briggs Is Dead!". The Hope Pioneer. August 11, 1898. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Sobel 1978, pp. 1174–1175.
"Frederick Bartlett Fancher". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"North Dakota Officers Inaugurated". The Bottineau Courant. January 7, 1899. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Fancher Resigns". Jamestown Weekly Alert. September 27, 1900. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Sobel 1978, p. 1175.
"Frank White". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"The New Officers". The Bismarck Tribune. January 7, 1901. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Sobel 1978, pp. 1175–1176.
"Elmore Yocum Sarles". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"New Administration Is Nicely Launched". The Bismarck Tribune. January 5, 1905. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Sobel 1978, pp. 1176–1177.
"John Burke". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Now Gov. Burke". The Bismarck Tribune. January 10, 1907. p. 5. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Sobel 1978, p. 1177.
"Louis Benjamin Hanna". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"A Republican Administration". The Bismarck Tribune. January 9, 1913. p. 4. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1177–1178.
"Lynn Joseph Frazier". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Intense Enthusiasm Marks New Regime at State Capitol". The Bismarck Tribune. January 3, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1178–1179.
"Ragnvold Anderson Nestos". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"New Governor Kindles Pride in State, Pledges Economy. Asks Strife Be Forgotten". The Bismarck Tribune. November 23, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, p. 1179.
"Arthur Gustav Sorlie". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Sorlie, Nestos Both Speak; New Governor Inaugurated Before Joint Session Today". The Bismarck Tribune. January 7, 1925. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1179–1180.
"Walter Maddock". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Governor Sorlie Dead from Fight with Heart Disease". The Bismarck Tribune. August 28, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, p. 1180.
"George Frederick Shafer". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Governor Shafer Takes Post". The Bismarck Tribune. January 9, 1929. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, p. 1181.
^ "William Langer". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"William Langer". North Dakota Governors Online. State Historical Society of North Dakota. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"New Officers Take Hold and Name Deputies". Morning Pioneer. Associated Press. January 4, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"New Rockford Man Moves to Assume Duties of Office". The Bismarck Tribune. June 18, 1934. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Acting Governor Takes Control of Executive Office". The Bismarck Tribune. July 19, 1934. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Sobel 1978, pp. 1181–1182.
"Ole H. Olson". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, p. 1182.
"Thomas Hilliard Moodie". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Moodie Becomes N.D. Governor". The Bismarck Tribune. January 7, 1935. p. 1. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, p. 1183.
"Walter Welford". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Supreme Court Holds Moodie Disqualified by Constitution". The Bismarck Tribune. February 2, 1935. p. 9. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
"Grand March Climaxes Inaugural". The Bismarck Tribune. January 7, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1183–1184.
"John Moses". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Langer Ends His Regime". Reno Gazette-Journal. Associated Press. January 2, 1939. p. 2. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, p. 1184.
"Fred George Aandahl". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Aandahl, Other New State Officers Begin Duties". The Bismarck Tribune. January 2, 1945. p. 1. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, p. 1185.
"C. Norman Brunsdale". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Family, Friends of New Governor Attend Inaugural". The Bismarck Tribune. January 3, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1185–1186.
"John Edward Davis". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"John Davis Is Sworn In at Capitol". The Bismarck Tribune. January 9, 1957. p. 1. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, p. 1186.
"William Lewis Guy". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Guy Urges Austerity for N.D." The Bismarck Tribune. Associated Press. January 4, 1961. p. 1. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ Sobel 1978, p. 1187.
"Arthur Albert Link". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
"Link Takes Oath As State Head". The Bismarck Tribune. Associated Press. January 3, 1973. p. 24. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ "Allen Ingvar Olson". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Baenen, Jeff (January 7, 1981). "Olson Begins Term". The Bismarck Tribune. Associated Press. p. 3. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ "George Albert Sinner". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Sellnow, Greg (January 5, 1985). "Supreme Court Tells Olson to Pack It In". The Bismarck Tribune. p. 1A. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
Sellnow, Greg (January 5, 1985). "Justices Unanimously Support Sinner". The Bismarck Tribune. p. 1A. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ "Edward Thomas Schafer". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Donatelle, Kristine (December 16, 1992). "Governor Fills Key Posts". The Bismarck Tribune. p. 1A. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ "John Hoeven". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Wetzel, Dale (December 16, 2000). "Hoeven's First Day Full of Decisions". The Bismarck Tribune. Associated Press. p. 1A. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ "Jack Dalrymple". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Beitsch, Rebecca (December 8, 2010). "It's Official, Governor". The Bismarck Tribune. p. 1A. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^ "Doug Burgum". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Holgate, Julie (December 15, 2016). "Doug Burgum Takes Office As Nd Governor Today". Valley News Live. Retrieved May 31, 2023.

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	]]]		]]]
	The ] is the ] of the ] of ].		The ] is the ] of the ] of ]. The ] is the head of the ] of ] and is charged with enforcing state laws.


	There have been 32 governors since North Dakota became a state, serving 33 distinct terms, with ] having been elected to multiple terms. The current officeholder is ] ].		There have been 32 governors since North Dakota became a state, serving 33 distinct terms, with ] having been elected to multiple terms. The current officeholder is ] ].

	==Governors==		==Governors==
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	\|+ Governors of the State of North Dakota		\|+ Governors of the State of North Dakota
	!scope="col" data-sort-type="number"\|{{abbr\|No.\|Number}}		!scope="col" data-sort-type="number"\|{{abbr\|No.\|Number}}
	!scope="colgroup" colspan="3"\|Governor		!scope="colgroup" colspan="4"\|Governor
	!scope="col"\|Term in office		!scope="col"\|Term in office
	!scope="col"\|Party		!scope="col"\|Party
	!scope="col"\|Election		!scope="col"\|Election
	!scope="colgroup" colspan="2"\|]{{efn\|Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.}}		!scope="colgroup" colspan="3"\|]{{efn\|Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.}}
	\|- style="height:2em;"		\|- style="height:2em;"
	!scope="row"\|1		!scope="row"\|1
	\|data-sort-value="Miller, John"\|]		\|data-sort-value="Miller, John"\|]
	\|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\|		\|rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background: {{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\|
	\|''']'''<br>{{small\|(1843–1908)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=1171}}<ref name="nga-miller">{{Cite web \|title=John Miller \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-miller/ \|access-date=May 30, 2023 \|publisher=]}}</ref>		\|''']'''<br>{{small\|(1843–1908)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=1171}}<ref name="nga-miller">{{Cite web \|title=John Miller \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-miller/ \|access-date=May 30, 2023 \|publisher=]}}</ref>
	\|{{dts\|November 20, 1889}}<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1889-11-22 \|title=The Legislature \|page=8 \|work=Bismarck Weekly Tribune \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/bismarck-weekly-tribune-miller-takes-off/125587779/ \|access-date=2023-05-30}}</ref><br />–<br />January 7, 1891<br>{{small\|(did not run)}}		\|{{dts\|November 20, 1889}}<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1889-11-22 \|title=The Legislature \|page=8 \|work=Bismarck Weekly Tribune \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/bismarck-weekly-tribune-miller-takes-off/125587779/ \|access-date=2023-05-30}}</ref><br />–<br />January 7, 1891<br>{{small\|(did not run)}}{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=1171}}
	\|]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=450–451}}		\|]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=450–451}}
	\|]		\|]
	\|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\|		\|rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background: {{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\|
	\|{{sortname\|Alfred\|Dickey}}		\|{{sortname\|Alfred\|Dickey}}
	\|- style="height:2em;"		\|- style="height:2em;"
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	!scope="row"\|3		!scope="row"\|3
	\|data-sort-value="Shortridge, Eli"\|]		\|data-sort-value="Shortridge, Eli"\|]
	\|style="background: {{party color\|Populist Party (United States)}};"\|		\|colspan="2" style="background: {{party color\|Populist Party (United States)}};"\|
	\|''']'''<br>{{small\|(1830–1908)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=1172}}<ref name="nga-shortridge">{{Cite web \|title=Eli C. D. Shortridge \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/eli-c-d-shortridge/ \|access-date=May 30, 2023 \|publisher=]}}</ref>		\|''']'''<br>{{small\|(1830–1908)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=1172}}<ref name="nga-shortridge">{{Cite web \|title=Eli C. D. Shortridge \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/eli-c-d-shortridge/ \|access-date=May 30, 2023 \|publisher=]}}</ref>
	\|{{dts\|January 4, 1893}}{{efn\|Sources disagree on when Shortridge took office; Sobel says January 2,{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=1172}} the State Historical Society says January 3,<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Eli C. D. Shortridge \|url=https://www.history.nd.gov/exhibits/governors/governors3.html \|access-date=May 30, 2023 \|website=North Dakota Governors Online \|publisher=State Historical Society of North Dakota}}</ref> one contemporary news source says Shortridge qualified on January 3,<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1893-01-04 \|title=North Dakota Legislature Gets in Motion \|page=2 \|work=Chicago Tribune \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-shortridge-became-govern/125589693/ \|access-date=2023-05-30}}</ref> and Shortridge delivered his inaugural address (dated January 3) to the legislature on January 4.<ref>North Dakota Legislative Assembly. ''Journal of the House of Representatives''. 1893 sess., , accessed May 30, 2023</ref>}}<br />–<br />January 9, 1895<br>{{small\|(did not run)}}		\|{{dts\|January 4, 1893}}{{efn\|Sources disagree on when Shortridge took office; Sobel says January 2,{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=1172}} the State Historical Society says January 3,<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Eli C. D. Shortridge \|url=https://www.history.nd.gov/exhibits/governors/governors3.html \|access-date=May 30, 2023 \|website=North Dakota Governors Online \|publisher=State Historical Society of North Dakota}}</ref> one contemporary news source says Shortridge qualified on January 3,<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1893-01-04 \|title=North Dakota Legislature Gets in Motion \|page=2 \|work=Chicago Tribune \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-shortridge-became-govern/125589693/ \|access-date=2023-05-30}}</ref> and Shortridge delivered his inaugural address (dated January 3) to the legislature on January 4.<ref>North Dakota Legislative Assembly. ''Journal of the House of Representatives''. 1893 sess., , accessed May 30, 2023</ref>}}<br />–<br />January 9, 1895<br>{{small\|(did not run)}}
	\|]{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=1172}}		\|]{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=1172}}
	\|]		\|]
	\|style="background: {{party color\|North Dakota Democratic-Independent Party}};"\|		\|colspan="2" style="background: {{party color\|North Dakota Democratic-Independent Party}};"\|

Latest revision as of 05:13, 17 December 2024

Governors

See also

Notes

References

External links