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{{Infobox television | {{Infobox television | ||
| genre = {{ubl|]|]}} | | genre = {{ubl|]|]}} | ||
| creator |
| creator = Barbara Vernon, | ||
| writer = Barbara Vernon, ], ] | |||
| starring = {{ubl|Peter Aanensen|]|]}} | |||
| director = ], ] | |||
| producer = ]<ref name="tage"/> | |||
|starring = See cast list | |||
| country = Australia | | country = Australia | ||
| language = English | | language = English | ||
| num_seasons = 10 | | num_seasons = 10 | ||
| num_episodes = 1, |
| num_episodes = 1,697<ref name="bbinfo"/> | ||
| list_episodes = | | list_episodes = | ||
| runtime = 15 minutes (excluding commercial) | | runtime = Episodes 1-1508 (15 minutes (excluding commercial)), Episodes 1509-1592 (1 Hour), Episodes 1563-1697, (3x half-hour weekly)<ref name="bbinfo"/> | ||
| network = ] | | network = ] | ||
| first_aired = {{Start date|1967|08|28|df=y}} | | first_aired = {{Start date|1967|08|28|df=y}} | ||
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| related = '']'' (film version) | | related = '']'' (film version) | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Bellbird''' is an Australian ] broadcast by the '']'' and written |
'''Bellbird''' is an Australian ] broadcast by the '']'' created and co-written by ], it screened for 10 seasons between 1967 and 1977, and spanned 1,697 episodes. The series centered around the residents of the small fictional ] rural township of the series title.<ref name="bbinfo">{{Cite web |title=Bellbird |url=http://members.ozemail.com.au/~fangora/bellbird.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714182609/http://members.ozemail.com.au/~fangora/bellbird.html |archive-date=2018-07-14 |access-date=2015-09-01 |website=Aussie Soap Archive}}</ref> | ||
Bellbird has the distinction of being the longest-running soap opera/serial ever produced by the ABC. It ended the same year as commercial broadcast series '']'' and '']'', which had run for six and four years respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-03 |title=Prisoner stars before Prisoner |url=https://televisionau.com/2019/03/prisoner-stars-before-prisoner.html |access-date=2020-07-13 |website=Television.AU}}</ref> | Bellbird has the distinction of being the longest-running soap opera/serial ever produced by the ABC. It ended the same year as commercial broadcast series '']'' and '']'', which had run for six and four years respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-03 |title=Prisoner stars before Prisoner |url=https://televisionau.com/2019/03/prisoner-stars-before-prisoner.html |access-date=2020-07-13 |website=Television.AU}}</ref> | ||
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The series was produced by the ABC at the Ripponlea Studios in Melbourne, with the opening titles filmed at nearby ]. Bellbird screened from 28 August 1967 to 23 December 1977 and although it was not Australia's first television serial (the first was ]'s '']''), it was the first successful soap opera and even spawned a feature film and tie-in novel. | The series was produced by the ABC at the Ripponlea Studios in Melbourne, with the opening titles filmed at nearby ]. Bellbird screened from 28 August 1967 to 23 December 1977 and although it was not Australia's first television serial (the first was ]'s '']''), it was the first successful soap opera and even spawned a feature film and tie-in novel. | ||
The show's ratings were modest but it had a devoted following, especially in rural Australia. During most of its 10-year production run, 15-minute episodes of ''Bellbird'' screened from Monday to Thursday nights, leading in to the 7:00 pm evening news bulletin. In 1976, the series was screened as a single one-hour episode each week, before switching to three half-hour instalments per week during its final season.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Moran |first=Albert |title=Moran's guide to Australian TV series: your complete guide to every drama series, children's show and sitcom |publisher=Australian Film Television & Radio School |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-642-18462-7 |location=North Ryde, NSW |page=77}}</ref> | The show's ratings were modest but it had a devoted following, especially in rural Australia, akin to the ABC's long-running radio drama '']''. During most of its 10-year production run, 15-minute episodes of ''Bellbird'' screened from Monday to Thursday nights, leading in to the 7:00 pm evening news bulletin. In 1976, the series was screened as a single one-hour episode each week, before switching to three half-hour instalments per week during its final season.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Moran |first=Albert |title=Moran's guide to Australian TV series: your complete guide to every drama series, children's show and sitcom |publisher=Australian Film Television & Radio School |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-642-18462-7 |location=North Ryde, NSW |page=77}}</ref> | ||
==Storylines== | ==Storylines== | ||
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===Main cast=== | ===Main cast=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
| Actor | |||
| Character | |||
| Episodes (where known) | |||
⚫ | |- | ||
⚫ | | Carl Bleazby || Coloniel Jim Emerson || original<ref name="bbinfo"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| Carmel Millhouse<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Marge Bacon | ||
⚫ | |- | ||
| Peter Aanensen<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Jim Bacon | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Cheryl Turner | | ] || Cheryl Turner | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Lori Chandler | | ]<ref name="bbinfo"/>|| Lori Chandler | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Michael Foley | | ] || Michael Foley | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Elaine Thomas | | ] || Elaine Thomas | ||
|- | |||
⚫ | | Carl Bleazby || |
||
|- | |- | ||
| Dorothy Bradley || Rose Lang | | Dorothy Bradley <ref name="bbinfo"/>|| Rose Lang || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Wendy Robinson | | ] || Wendy Robinson | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Moira Charleton || Olive Turner | | Moira Charleton<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Olive Turner || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Rhoda Lang | | ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Rhoda Lang | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Kelly Jameson | | ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Kelly Jameson | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Mary Campbell | | ] || Mary Campbell | ||
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| Keith Eden || Gil Lang | | Keith Eden || Gil Lang | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || John Quinney | | ]?<ref name="bbinfo"/> || John Quinney || original -1976 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Dossie Rumsey | | ] || Dossie Rumsey | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Ginny Hill | | ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Ginny Hill | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Brian Hannan || Roger Green | | Brian Hannan<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Roger Green | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gabrielle Hartley || Maggie Emerson | | Gabrielle Hartley<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Maggie Emerson || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Matthew Reed | | ] || Matthew Reed | ||
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| ] || Kate Andrews | | ] || Kate Andrews | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Stella Lamond || Molly Wilson | | Stella Lamond<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Molly Wilson | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Glenda Chand | | ] || Glenda Chand | ||
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| ] || Georgia Moorhouse | | ] || Georgia Moorhouse | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Constable Des Davies | | ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Constable Des Davies | ||
|- | |||
| Carmel Millhouse || Marge Bacon | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Scott Leighton | | ] || Scott Leighton | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Fiona Davies | | ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Fiona Davies || original | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Joe Turner | | ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Joe Turner || 1967-1968 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Tom |
| ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Tom Gray | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Kate Ashwood | | ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Kate Ashwood | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Louise Philip || Christine Jackson | | Louise Philip || Christine Jackson | ||
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| ] || Father John Kramer | | ] || Father John Kramer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Charlie Cousens | | ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Charlie Cousens | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gregory Ross || Chris Lang | | Gregory Ross || Chris Lang | ||
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| ] || Ron Wilson | | ] || Ron Wilson | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Russell Ashwood | | ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Russell Ashwood | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || Leo Hil | | ] || Leo Hil | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ross Thompson || Terry Hill | | ] || Terry Hill | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bryon Williams || Adam Lockhart | | Bryon Williams || Adam Lockhart | ||
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| Clive Winmill || Tony Buckland | | Clive Winmill || Tony Buckland | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Les Lewis || 1977 | |||
| ] || | |||
| |
|- | ||
| ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || || 1977 | |||
===Guest cast=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! Actor | |||
! Character | |||
⚫ | |- | ||
| ] || Cathy | |||
⚫ | |- | ||
| Barbara Ramsay || Hagar Grossark | |||
|- | |||
| ] || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || | |||
|- | |||
⚫ | | ] || Edward Grey | ||
|- | |||
| ] || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || Cheryl Turner #2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Doug Dally || 1977 | |||
| ] || | |||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | ]<ref name="bbinfo"/> || Edward Grey || 1977 | ||
| ] || | |||
|} | |} | ||
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==Foundation creative team== | ==Foundation creative team== | ||
The show was based on a short treatment by ] then developed by original story editor ]. The original story team included Vernon, ] and ]. The first executive producer was ].<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Age|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/121895891/?terms=%22brett%2Bporter%22|date=23 July 1970|title=TV Pioneers|page=38}}</ref> The original directors were James Davern and Oscar Whitbread.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Stephen|last=Vagg|magazine=Filmink|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/forgotten-australian-television-plays-boy-with-banner-objector-and-watch-it/?fbclid=IwAR0OTtx-FMLFPi2Wpk58-tsnRoz_WET2AJdAgot7iLLqlymBeldzdCm8ZOE|date=29 August 2023|title=Forgotten Australian Television Plays: Boy with Banner, Objector and Watch It}}</ref> | The show was based on a short treatment by ] then developed by original story editor ]. The original story team included Vernon, ] and ]. The first executive producer was ].<ref name="tage">{{cite news|newspaper=The Age|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/121895891/?terms=%22brett%2Bporter%22|date=23 July 1970|title=TV Pioneers|page=38}}</ref> The original directors were ] and ].<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Stephen|last=Vagg|magazine=Filmink|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/forgotten-australian-television-plays-boy-with-banner-objector-and-watch-it/?fbclid=IwAR0OTtx-FMLFPi2Wpk58-tsnRoz_WET2AJdAgot7iLLqlymBeldzdCm8ZOE|date=29 August 2023|title=Forgotten Australian Television Plays: Boy with Banner, Objector and Watch It}}</ref> | ||
==International screenings== | ==International screenings== | ||
Episodes of ''Bellbird'' were screened in the United Kingdom in 1972. After the initial 52 episodes had been screened, ] in Australia insisted the ABC increase the price of the episodes so as to pay the actors more. As a result of the price increase, the UK broadcaster purchased no further episodes.<ref name="great-unwashed">{{Cite news |last=Mercado |first=Andrew |date=2004-11-27 |title=Soap: It's just what the great unwashed need |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/TV--Radio/Soap-The-great-unwashed/2004/11/25/1101219663320.html?from=storyrhs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023081418/http://www.theage.com.au/news/TV--Radio/Soap-The-great-unwashed/2004/11/25/1101219663320.html?from=storyrhs |archive-date=2012-10-23 |work=]}}</ref> | Episodes of ''Bellbird'' were screened briefly in the United Kingdom in 1972. After the initial 52 episodes had been screened, ] in Australia insisted the ABC increase the price of the episodes so as to pay the actors more. As a result of the price increase, the UK broadcaster purchased no further episodes.<ref name="great-unwashed">{{Cite news |last=Mercado |first=Andrew |date=2004-11-27 |title=Soap: It's just what the great unwashed need |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/TV--Radio/Soap-The-great-unwashed/2004/11/25/1101219663320.html?from=storyrhs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023081418/http://www.theage.com.au/news/TV--Radio/Soap-The-great-unwashed/2004/11/25/1101219663320.html?from=storyrhs |archive-date=2012-10-23 |work=]}}</ref> | ||
==Episodes== | ==Episodes== | ||
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==Film and novel == | ==Film and novel == | ||
The series was the first soap opera in Australia to spin |
The series was the first soap opera in Australia to spin off into a feature film version and tie-in novel, entitled '']'' (1971). It focused on Bellbird's problems during a severe drought. Many future soaps followed suit, spawning their own film versions, including '']'' and '']''. | ||
==Ratings== | ==Ratings== |
Latest revision as of 05:36, 17 December 2024
Australian television series
Bellbird | |
---|---|
Genre | |
Created by | Barbara Vernon, |
Written by | Barbara Vernon, Alan Hopgood, Michael Wright |
Directed by | James Davern, Oscar Whitbread |
Starring | See cast list |
Country of origin | Australia |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 10 |
No. of episodes | 1,697 |
Production | |
Producer | Brett Porter |
Running time | Episodes 1-1508 (15 minutes (excluding commercial)), Episodes 1509-1592 (1 Hour), Episodes 1563-1697, (3x half-hour weekly) |
Original release | |
Network | ABC |
Release | 28 August 1967 (1967-08-28) – 23 December 1977 (1977-12-23) |
Related | |
Country Life (film version) |
Bellbird is an Australian soap opera serial broadcast by the ABC created and co-written by Barbara Vernon, it screened for 10 seasons between 1967 and 1977, and spanned 1,697 episodes. The series centered around the residents of the small fictional Victorian rural township of the series title.
Bellbird has the distinction of being the longest-running soap opera/serial ever produced by the ABC. It ended the same year as commercial broadcast series Number 96 and The Box, which had run for six and four years respectively.
Production and broadcasting
The series was produced by the ABC at the Ripponlea Studios in Melbourne, with the opening titles filmed at nearby Daylesford. Bellbird screened from 28 August 1967 to 23 December 1977 and although it was not Australia's first television serial (the first was Network Seven's Autumn Affair), it was the first successful soap opera and even spawned a feature film and tie-in novel.
The show's ratings were modest but it had a devoted following, especially in rural Australia, akin to the ABC's long-running radio drama Blue Hills. During most of its 10-year production run, 15-minute episodes of Bellbird screened from Monday to Thursday nights, leading in to the 7:00 pm evening news bulletin. In 1976, the series was screened as a single one-hour episode each week, before switching to three half-hour instalments per week during its final season.
Storylines
The show's storylines followed the lives of the residents of the small fictional country town that gave the show its title. While the series plots concentrated mainly on small-scale interpersonal, domestic and local relationships, issues and conflicts, there were occasional moments of high drama. One of the most celebrated was the death of the local stock and station agent, Charlie Cousens, played by foundation cast member Robin Ramsay. When Ramsay decided to leave the series in 1968, his character was written out in dramatic fashion, with Cousens plunging to his death from the top of a wheat silo. The death scene has figured prominently in retrospectives of great moments in Australian television, and its celebrity meant that it became one of the few segments from the early years of the series that has survived.
Other notable deaths during the course of the series included those of local farm girl, Hagar Grossark (Barbara Ramsay), who drowned during a flood, and the 1974 death of major character Rhoda Lang, played by foundation cast member Lynette Curran, who was killed when her car was struck by a train at a level crossing.
Cast
Bellbird featured a regular cast of 46 actors over its 10-year run (see links, for actor information).
Main cast
Actor | Character | Episodes (where known) |
Carl Bleazby | Coloniel Jim Emerson | original |
Carmel Millhouse | Marge Bacon | |
Peter Aanensen | Jim Bacon | |
Lesley Baker | Cheryl Turner | |
Elspeth Ballantyne | Lori Chandler | |
Bruce Barry | Michael Foley | |
Julia Blake | Elaine Thomas | |
Dorothy Bradley | Rose Lang | |
Anne Charleston | Wendy Robinson | |
Moira Charleton | Olive Turner | |
Lynette Curran | Rhoda Lang | |
Penny Downie | Kelly Jameson | |
Beverley Dunn | Mary Campbell | |
Keith Eden | Gil Lang | |
Maurie Fields? | John Quinney | original -1976 |
Sheila Florance | Dossie Rumsey | |
Penne Hackforth-Jones | Ginny Hill | |
Brian Hannan | Roger Green | |
Gabrielle Hartley | Maggie Emerson | |
Alan Hopgood | Matthew Reed | |
Brian James | Ian Bennett | |
Lynda Keane | Ruth Grossark | |
Patsy King | Kate Andrews | |
Stella Lamond | Molly Wilson | |
Anne Lucas | Glenda Chand | |
Bob Maza | Gerry Walters | |
George Mallaby | Jerry Cochran | |
Terry McDermott | Max Pearson | |
Maggie Millar | Georgia Moorhouse | |
Dennis Miller | Constable Des Davies | |
Rod Mullinar | Scott Leighton | |
Gerda Nicolson | Fiona Davies | original |
Terry Norris | Joe Turner | 1967-1968 |
Tom Oliver | Tom Gray | |
Anne Phelan | Kate Ashwood | |
Louise Philip | Christine Jackson | |
Michael Preston | Father John Kramer | |
Robin Ramsay | Charlie Cousens | |
Gregory Ross | Chris Lang | |
Sean Scully | Ron Wilson | |
Ian Smith | Russell Ashwood | |
John Stanton | Leo Hil | |
Ross Thompson | Terry Hill | |
Bryon Williams | Adam Lockhart | |
Clive Winmill | Tony Buckland | |
Alwyn Kurts | Les Lewis | 1977 |
Terence Donovan | 1977 | |
Chuck Faulkner | Doug Dally | 1977 |
Gerard Kennedy | Edward Grey | 1977 |
The National Archives of Australia holds a collection of 43 black and white prints from 1977, identifying over 30 actors involved at that time,
Foundation creative team
The show was based on a short treatment by Colin Free then developed by original story editor Barbara Vernon. The original story team included Vernon, Alan Hopgood and Michael Wright. The first executive producer was Brett Porter. The original directors were James Davern and Oscar Whitbread.
International screenings
Episodes of Bellbird were screened briefly in the United Kingdom in 1972. After the initial 52 episodes had been screened, Actors Equity in Australia insisted the ABC increase the price of the episodes so as to pay the actors more. As a result of the price increase, the UK broadcaster purchased no further episodes.
Episodes
Although an extensive selection of episodes survive and reside with the National Archives of Australia, it was reported that the ABC taped over the master tapes of the series, which was a common practice of the time something which series cast member Alan Hopgood had complained about in a TV Times article in 1976: "They just wiped off and another episode run over them .... This failure to preserve the program is criminal, to my way of thinking."
One complete black and white episode is available to be viewed at the Australian Mediatheque at the Australian Centre for the Moving Image in Melbourne, while several colour episodes are known to exist in the hands of private collectors.
Film and novel
The series was the first soap opera in Australia to spin off into a feature film version and tie-in novel, entitled Country Town (1971). It focused on Bellbird's problems during a severe drought. Many future soaps followed suit, spawning their own film versions, including Number 96 and The Sullivans.
Ratings
In 1971, Bellbird was the fifteenth most popular show in the country.
See also
References
- ^ "Bellbird". Aussie Soap Archive. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ^ "TV Pioneers". The Age. 23 July 1970. p. 38.
- "Prisoner stars before Prisoner". Television.AU. 3 March 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- Moran, Albert (1993). Moran's guide to Australian TV series: your complete guide to every drama series, children's show and sitcom. North Ryde, NSW: Australian Film Television & Radio School. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-642-18462-7.
- "C612 Bellbird". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Vagg, Stephen (29 August 2023). "Forgotten Australian Television Plays: Boy with Banner, Objector and Watch It". Filmink.
- ^ Mercado, Andrew (27 November 2004). "Soap: It's just what the great unwashed need". The Age. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012.
- "Home-Truths From Bellbird". TV Times. 11–17 December 1976. p. 10.
- "TELEVISION RATINGS". The Canberra Times. Vol. 45, no. 12, 803. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 6 May 1971. p. 8. Retrieved 20 September 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
External links
- Aussie Soap Archive: Bellbird Archived 14 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine – Overview and review
- Bellbird at IMDb
- Bellbird at the National Film & Sound Archive
- 1967 Australian television series debuts
- 1977 Australian television series endings
- Australian television soap operas
- Australian Broadcasting Corporation original programming
- Television shows set in Victoria (state)
- Black-and-white Australian television shows
- Australian English-language television shows
- Works by Barbara Vernon
- Works by Alan Hopgood