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	{{~~short~~ description\|White ~~Supremacist~~ ~~Gang~~}}		{{Short description\|White supremacist gang}}
			{{protection padlock\|small=yes}}
	{{Infobox criminal organization		{{Infobox criminal organization
	\| name = Nazi Lowriders		\| name = Nazi Lowriders
	\| image = File:Nazi_Lowriders_logo.gif		\| image = File:Nazi_Lowriders_logo.gif
	\| image_size = <!--(defaults to 220px)-->		\| image_size = <!--(defaults to 220px)-->
	\| caption = Emblem of the Nazi Lowriders, based on the '']'' symbol		\| caption = Emblem of the Nazi Lowriders, based on the '']'' symbol
			\| founded = 1970s<ref name="adl"> ] (January 1, 2005) {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014125138/https://www.adl.org/resources/profiles/nazi-low-riders \|date=October 14, 2020 }}</ref>
	\| founded = Late 1960s
	\| founder = <!--or \| founders = -->		\| founder = <!--or \| founders = -->
			\| named_after =
	\| founding_location = ], ]
			\| founding_location = ], California, United States<ref name="adl"/>
	\| years_active = 1960s – Present-Day
			\| years_active = 1970s–present
	\| territory = Primarily ]
			\| territory = Primarily ], with a smaller presence in numerous other U.S. states<ref name=adl/>
	\| ethnicity = ], ]
			\| ethnicity = ]<ref name="cicad.oas.org">{{citation\|work=Narcotics Digest Weekly\|volume=4\|issue=40\|date=2005-10-04\|publisher=National Drug Intelligence Center\|title=Special Issue: Gangs in the United States\|url=http://www.cicad.oas.org/Crimen_Organizado/ESP/Actualidad/Pandillas%20en%20USA.pdf\|access-date=2009-11-14\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524220015/http://www.cicad.oas.org/Crimen_Organizado/ESP/Actualidad/Pandillas%20en%20USA.pdf\|archive-date=2006-05-24}}</ref>
	\| membership_est = 1,000
			\| membership_est = 1,000<ref name="1,000 members"> {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422235619/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2004/nazi-low-riders-boast-over-1000-members-most-prison \|date=2021-04-22 }} Camille Jackson, ] (July 20, 2004)</ref>
			\| leaders =
			\| activities = Drug trafficking, extortion, armed robbery, assault, murder, identity fraud, money laundering<ref name="adl"/><ref name="cicad.oas.org" />
			\| allies = <!-- Any and all additions to this section require a reliable source. --> {{plainlist\|
			* ]<ref name=adl />
			* ]<ref name="White Power Gangs"> B. Belt and G. Doyle, ] (March 1998) {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131193458/https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/white-power-gangs-nlr-nazi-low-riders-story \|date=January 31, 2022 }}</ref>
			* ]<ref name="drug">{{Cite news\|last=Rosenzweig\|first=David\|date=August 3, 2000\|title=Federal Prosecutors Target Prison Gang in Drug Crackdown\|work=]\|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-aug-03-me-63712-story.html\|url-status=live\|url-access=limited\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306162913/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/aug/03/local/me-63712\|archive-date=March 6, 2014}}</ref>
			* ]<ref name="Bigots on Bikes"> ] (September 2011) {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112104927/https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/combating-hate/ADL_CR_Bigots_on_Bikes_online.pdf \|date=November 12, 2019 }}</ref>
			* ]<ref name=adl />
			* ]<ref>{{cite news\|last1=McCleskey\|first1=O'Neill, Claire\|title=The allies sureños have are "Skinheads" or "Nazis"\|url=http://www.answers.com/news-briefs/sureños-allied-with-nazi-lowriders\|publisher=InSight Crime\|date=November 29, 2012\|access-date=June 15, 2022\|archive-date=May 23, 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523024659/http://www.answers.com/news-briefs/sure%C3%B1os-allied-with-nazi-lowriders/\|url-status=live}}</ref>
			* ]<ref name="Bigots on Bikes"/>
	}}		}}
			\| rivals = <!-- Any and all additions to this section require a reliable source. -->
			\| notable_members =
			}}
			The '''Nazi Lowriders''', also known as '''NLR''' or '''the Ride''', are a ], ] ] syndicate, and ] and ] in the United States. Primarily based in ],<ref name="adl"/> the gang is allied with the larger ] and ] gangs,<ref name=drug /> and fellow ] gang ].<ref name=drug /> The Nazi Lowriders operate both in and outside of prison.<ref name="1,000 members"/>

			== History ==
	The '''Nazi Lowriders''' are a ] and a '''Lowrider Car Club''' that are based in ] and are active only in ]. '''Nazi Lowriders''' are also known collectively as '''The NLR''' and are also collectively known as '''The Ride''' of '''Nazi Lowriders'''.
			The Nazi Lowriders originated as a ] gang in the ] during the early-to-mid 1970s, and later established itself as a gang for young ] inmates.<ref name="adl"/> It was created by members of the ] (AB), the leading white gang in the ].<ref name="splc">{{cite magazine\|last=Jackson\|first=Carmille\|date=July 20, 2004\|title=Nazi Low Riders Boast Over 1,000 Members, Most in Prison\|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2004/nazi-low-riders-boast-over-1000-members-most-prison\|url-status=live\|magazine=]\|publisher=]\|issue=114\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110328073348/http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2004/summer/nazi-low-riders\|archive-date=March 28, 2011\|access-date=May 26, 2017}}</ref> In the late 1970s or early 1980s, Aryan Brotherhood leader John Stinson began recruiting skinheads incarcerated in the California Youth Authority at the ] in ], and at the Youth Training School in ], to act as middlemen in the AB's criminal operations.<ref name="adl"/>

			The gang did not come to the attention of law enforcement until the early 1990s, by which time authorities in the ] had begun suppressing the Aryan Brotherhood's activities.<ref name="adl"/> The Nazi Lowriders' position as middlemen for the Aryan Brotherhood, along with the crackdown on the AB, allowed the gang to supplant the Brotherhood as the most prominent white prison gang in California.<ref name="12 Inmates Accused"> David Rosenzweig, '']'' (February 15, 2002) {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807205333/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-feb-15-me-nazi15-story.html \|date=August 7, 2023 }}</ref> While maintaining its presence in the prison system, the Nazi Lowriders also became a street gang, firstly in ], and later in ] and ], during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Due to gang's rapid expansion, links with other ] gangs, and highly organized operations, the Nazi Lowriders established themselves as a significant crime group on the ].<ref name="adl"/>
	==Origins of The Nazi Lowriders==
	The '''Nazi Lowriders''' were formed in ], ] and in ], ] in the late ] as a gang of members who owned ] ] vehicles with origins in the Southern California ] ] Community. They were first documented by U.S. Law
	Enforcement authorities on the border of ], ] and in ], ] in the mid ].

			As opposed to other white criminal gangs in California prisons, the NLR gained a reputation for being very violent. They are labeled as a ] by the ]. They are strong in numbers in such California communities as ], ], ], ], Rosamond and ]. The "Nazi" part of their name is more a sign of a racist belief in white supremacy than ], while "Lowriders" is a play on the term used for Hispanic gangs.{{citation needed\|date=November 2023}}
	The name of the gang was originally a play on words on rival ] Car Clubs as being the most '''Racially Pure''' of the '''Hispanic Car Clubs''' in '''Southern California''' as the gang fought their enemy '''Hispanic Lowrider Gangs''' and overcame their rival '''Hispanic Lowrider Gangs''' in Southern California. The ] that was constructed and formed in Southern California throughout the ] by invading ] ] into Southern California favored the racially pure over other ethnic groups. The Nazi Lowriders did not start as a ] Gang, they started as a Hispanic Lowrider Car Club.

			The gang eventually progressed from being muscle for the Aryan Brotherhood to a fast-growing gang in their own right. Unlike other white supremacist gangs in the US, they appear to be well organized and have developed links with other white organizations throughout the West Coast, including the ] and ]. Paroled gang members have been known to move east to further spread the organization's reach.{{citation needed\|date=November 2023}}
	Nazi Lowriders formed their own ] in Southern California in the late ] as they were incarcerated for street crimes and they later in ] formed a small temporary alliance with the original members of the ] of ] after the 12 year old biological son of the founder of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club spoke to a high ranking boss of the ] and later as a 13 year old he spoke to a captain of the ] Motorcycle Club.
	The '''Hells Angels''' of Southern California had discussed either buying the name of this Car Club or temporarily change alliances. The son decided to temporarily change and add alliances to the Nazi Lowrider Car Club for the fate of several small towns in ] where enemy groups wanted to sell off pieces of California to the enemies of California. The founder of the Nazi Lowriders has admitted to being anti-Italian, anti-Irish and against the immigration of several different ethnic population groups into Southern California because they are part ] and because
	they are descended multi-generationally from California.

			On January 28, 1999, California prison officials recognized the Lowriders as a prison gang. Consequently, in an attempt to disrupt the gang's criminal activities, inmates known to be members can now be subjected to removal from the general population, as well as other restrictive treatments. To this, the Lowriders have responded by striking an alliance with ], another white disruptive group, which has since taken over the reins on California's white mainline prison population. Where ] and NLR have left off, PENI or Public Enemy No. 1 (Pronounced 'PEE NYE') plan to continue the 'key holding'.{{citation needed\|date=November 2023}}
	The '''Nazi Lowrider''' ] and the '''Nazi Lowrider''' ] are the same and these entities were not founded by ] or by the ] and in fact the '''Nazi Lowriders''' existed in Southern California long before the founding of the '''Aryan Brotherhood''' in ]. Originally, the Nazi Lowriders were formed as a White-Hispanic Car Club of Southern California in the late ] and the ].

			== Organization and membership ==
	Collected verifiable media and verifiable video footage in Southern California namely from ] of Southern California as well as from video news reports from ] in '''Los Angeles, Southern California''' show the '''Nazi Lowriders''' in '''street races''' near ] in ], ] in the early ] as well as in Super Sport '''Lowrider Car Shows''' in ], ] and near ], ] in the mid ] to the mid ].
			In prison, the Nazi Lowriders have a three-tier hierarchy system consisting of senior members, junior members, and kids. The seniors typically lead the gang. For senior status, gang members must have been active for at least five years and been elected by at least three other senior members. Below them are juniors, who cannot themselves induct new members but can attempt to recruit potentials. Kids usually come from gangs like Public Enemy No.1, and the senior member who inducts them becomes their mentor. On the streets, the organization structure is not so clear, and appears to be more loosely connected.{{citation needed\|date=November 2023}}

			Nazi Lowriders members are typically aged in their teens and early 20s.<ref name="adl"/>
	===History of Waves of Immigration Into California and The Formation of Street Gangs===
	] ] and ] ] did not actually exist in Southern California before or during the arrival of Non-Hispanic Whites and African-Americans into ] and the waves of immigration of Non-Hispanic Whites into ] from the ] to the ]. ], ] in Southern California was originally a Non-Hispanic White neighborhood from the ] to the late ] afterwhich a wave of ] overtook the area and were visibly seen as a street gang known as the '''Cripps''' where then after the '''Bloods''' began as a new branch of the '''Cripps''' that visibly showed a force in the 1980s. During the immigration of African-Americans into ], ] they were segregated to their own side of town that were collectively called '''The Pits''' and '''The Slums''' of Compton.

			Gang members may have ] and other body art depicting ] and SS ]s, although members are not necessarily required to bear them. A tattoo of the letters NLR (the acronym for "Nazi Lowriders") commonly appears on members' stomachs, backs or necks. Other popular tattoos include "Nazi Low Riders" written in Old English script or the ]. The logo of the NLR is a skeletal eagle holding a Nazi swastika, with the letters of the group based on the ] symbol.{{citation needed\|date=November 2023}}
	The '''Bloods''' were originally a cultural part of the '''Cripps'''. The '''Cripps''' were slowly forced to move away from ], ] in ] throughout the late ] to the early to mid ] while they were at occupational war with invading enemy Hispanic gangs. The '''Cripps''' gang were founded by ] before they began recruiting African-Americans in the ]. In the late ] it was revealed to the rest of the Los Angeles ] that the '''Cripps''' were in fact formed by Hispanics while they used African-American gang members as a visible and showable force.

			According to the ], "Despite the NLR's avowed racism, Latino last names and Latino wives and girlfriends are OK, but, experts say, members are supposed to be at least half Caucasian.".<ref>{{cite news \| url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2004/nazi-low-riders-boast-over-1000-members-most-prison \| title=Nazi Low Riders Boast over 1,000 Members, Most in Prison \| newspaper=Southern Poverty Law Center \| access-date=2020-11-28 \| archive-date=2021-04-22 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422235619/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2004/nazi-low-riders-boast-over-1000-members-most-prison \| url-status=live }}</ref> In fact, much of the NLR's upper echelon is composed of Hispanics.{{Citation needed\|date=February 2021}} Due to their extreme underground ties with other hardcore, racial organizations (such as ] or ]), experts say, "you must be at least half white blood but no black blood", meaning accepted Latino members must be only of ] descent, or be at least half Caucasian. All must show loyalty to the white race and subscribe to an ideology of hatred, especially against blacks and "race traitors".{{Citation needed\|date=February 2021}}
	The primary waves of immigration of Non-Hispanic Whites into ] began after the ] and included numerous waves of immigration of Non-Hispanic Whites from the Southern-Central United States namely from ] and affected areas of the ]. California State Law was previously ennacted from the ] to the ] to illegalize the immigration of any '''Americans''' from other U.S. States into California and ] did not actually end socially until the early ]. Every U.S. State west of the ] Colony States became a recognized and ratified U.S. State after the early to mid ]. ] State for instance was not actually a recognized and ratified U.S. State until after ] because it was still called ] while the U.S. maintained efforts of colonizing ] and everything west of ] by ] ].

			The gang took its name from the phrase "]", which is associated with ] gangs, as an "act of ]".<ref name="adl"/>
	The U.S. Social Security Number was not introduced to ] until the mid ] and the ] of the areas of ] brought waves of surviving ] as well as ] from the areas known as ] into ] beginning in the mid ]. While the U.S. encouraged expansion and settling in and further west of ] most of California safeguarded its territorial borders and restricted immigration from other U.S. territories. The dominating social force in '''California''' was known as the '''Californias''' and ] and ] was still lived in primarily by South-Western American Indian Tribes that lived in and traveled in bands. Most American Indians of the South West moved away to areas in México after battling with the U.S. in the early ].

			Methamphetamine abuse is common among members of the group.<ref>{{Cite magazine\|last=Finnegan\|first=William\|date=November 24, 1997\|title=The Unwanted\|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1997/12/01/the-unwanted\|url-status=live\|magazine=]\|issue=December 1, 1997\|page=60\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327232008/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1997/12/01/the-unwanted\|archive-date=March 27, 2018}}</ref><ref name="police">{{Cite magazine\|last=Valdemar\|first=Richard\|date=February 1, 2008\|title=The Rise and Fall of the Nazi Low Riders\|url=https://www.policemag.com/373085/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-nazi-low-riders\|url-status=live\|magazine=Police: The Magazine for Cops\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910151526/http://www.policemag.com/blog/gangs/story/2008/02/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-nazi-low-riders.aspx\|archive-date=September 10, 2011}}</ref><ref name="adl"/><ref>Morales, Gabe (ndg) {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829162203/http://www.criminaljusticesolutionsllc.com/nazi-lowriders.html \|date=2017-08-29 }} Criminal Justice Solutions, LLC</ref>
	] and ] did not actually begin waves of immigration into California until after the 1950s and the migration of the affected of the ] did not have any Italian population groups because the U.S. government did not allow Italians or Italian-Americans to claim any land in the ] or in any ] because none of them fought in any of the wars for U.S. President ], and war participation was required in order to apply for and secure land ownership in Indian Territory by those White European Settlers.

			=== Ideology ===
	In military terminology ] refers to ] groups of people who literally move into the houses in the area or else into the area in order to take over the area while they go to war with the local population groups and move more allies into that area in order to own it in every way possible.
			While the Nazi Lowriders are primarily an ] entity, the gang's ] ideology is central to its identity. According to the ], the gang "champions its whiteness especially when recruiting members from skinhead gangs and among new inmates, but it is primarily driven by criminal profit". The NLR's racist ideology has been the motivation for numerous violent crimes carried out by the gang.<ref name="adl"/>

			=== Presence ===
	The primary waves of concentrated illegal immigration of Non-Latino Slav ( ], ], ], ] ) and Latino-Slav into California did not begin until the early to mid ] as they began colonizing areas in ] and ] and began traveling north to the borders of the U.S. and México to then illegally enter into Southern California.
			The Nazi Lowriders are active primarily in ], with a smaller presence in other U.S. states, including Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Nevada and New Mexico. The gang's presence spread outside of California after members moved to other states in order to expand the NLR's criminal operations after being paroled from prison. The Nazi Lowriders first came to the attention of authorities as a street gang in ], and subsequently spread throughout Southern California, and later in ] and ].<ref name="adl"/> In Southern California, the gang is based in the ] and in ].<ref name="Man Pleads Guilty"> David Rosenzweig, '']'' (August 11, 1998) {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722191922/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-aug-11-me-12071-story.html \|date=July 22, 2023 }}</ref>

			The Nazi Lowriders had 28 confirmed members in 1996, but by 2000, the ] (FBI) estimated that the gang had 1,500 members in the California prison system and 400 in ]. In 1999, authorities identified 100 members of the gang in Nevada.<ref name="adl"/>
	The original ] were known as the ] and the ] who had multi-generational ancestral descent from the Spanish Empire in the ].

			== Criminal activity ==
	The original American Indians in California were the American Indigenous People who lived all throughout the easily accessible areas of what is now known as California.
			The organization is involved in criminal activity both in and out of prison, notably in the production and distribution of ], and has become a distributor of the drug in Southern California.<ref name=splc /><ref name=adl /><ref name=police /><ref name="drug"/> The Nazi Lowiders also have connections with ]s, including the ],<ref name="White Power Gangs"/> the ],<ref name="Bigots on Bikes"/> and the ].<ref name="Bigots on Bikes"/>

			This gang is responsible for dozens of assaults, attempted murders, and murders around Southern California and is considered an extremely dangerous and violent gang.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Hayes\|first=Dade\|date=October 28, 1997\|title=Man Pleads Guilty to Racial Assaults\|work=]\|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-oct-28-me-47529-story.html\|url-status=live\|url-access=limited\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801025157/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/oct/28/local/me-47529\|archive-date=August 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|last=Rosenzweig\|first=David\|date=June 8, 1999\|title=Skinhead Gang Member Sentenced in Hate Crimes\|work=]\|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jun-08-me-45225-story.html\|url-status=live\|url-access=limited\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311221839/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/jun/08/local/me-45225\|archive-date=March 11, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|last=Larrubia\|first=Evelyn\|date=October 29, 1997\|title=Supremacists Charged With Racial Murder\|work=]\|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-oct-29-mn-47894-story.html\|url-status=live\|url-access=limited\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714043845/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/oct/29/news/mn-47894\|archive-date=July 14, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine\|last=Valdez\|first=A.\|date=March 1999\|title=Nazi Low Riders\|url=https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=177437\|magazine=Police: The Law Enforcement Magazine\|type=abstract\|volume=23\|issue=3\|pages=46–48\|id=NCJ Number 177437\|via=the ]\|access-date=2017-08-29\|archive-date=2017-08-29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829163748/https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=177437\|url-status=live}}</ref>
	Waves of immigration of ] and ] into ] did not actually begin until the ], but some of these population groups existed in California in small numbers. While ] and ] can claim American Indigenous heritage because they descend ancestrally from Indigenous groups of ] and ] they cannot claim to have been in ] before the ] because there were no means to transport them even by Spanish ships that sailed the Pacific Coastlines.

			=== Notable crimes ===
	Nearly every gang in California was formed and is held together by ] and ] ].
			The Nazi Lowriders carried out two ]s against ] in ] in 1996.<ref name="adl"/> According to federal investigators, the street assaults were an attempt at "driving blacks out of the predominantly white community through a campaign of terror and violence". Gang members Eric Dillard and Danny Edward Williams used a baseball bat in the beating of Eric Miller outside a video rental store, on April 28, 1996. On July 8, 1996, Dillard, Williams and a juvenile who was not identified because of his age attacked and stabbed Marcus Cotton four times in the back. Williams was sentenced to 57 months' imprisonment, on June 1, 1998, and Dillard was sentenced to three years', on June 7, 1999. The third defendant was tried as a juvenile.<ref name="Man Pleads Guilty"/><ref name="Skinhead Sentenced"> David Rosenzweig, '']'' (June 8, 1999) {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128194651/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jun-08-me-45225-story.html \|date=November 28, 2020 }}</ref>

			Two Nazi Lowriders members, Shaun Broderick and Christopher Crawford, allegedly attacked Nathaniel Harris, an African American ] employee, with a 20-ounce hammer in a store parking lot in Lancaster, in March 1999. The pair were arrested and charged with assault with a deadly weapon and civil rights violations.<ref name="adl"/><ref name="2 Arrested"> Kurt Streeter, '']'' (March 25, 1999) {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722210539/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-mar-25-me-20765-story.html \|date=July 22, 2023 }}</ref><ref name="2 Men Arrested"> Kurt Streeter, '']'' (March 25, 1999) {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722210523/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-mar-25-me-20928-story.html \|date=July 22, 2023 }}</ref>
	===History and Origins In The Southern California Hispanic Lowrider Car Culture===
	The phrase: '''Nazi Lowrider''' is a phrase that was ] by the founder of this ] as members of this ] went to war with their enemy gangs notably the gang known as the '''Cripps''' which is a word that is usually shortened to the word ] and is a ] that was and is exclusively based in Southern California. The '''Nazi Lowriders''' also went to war with the '''Cripp''' counterpart gangs that are known as the ] all throughout the ] in Southern California and later they went to war with the ''Cripp'' owned '''Car Club''' collectively known as the ] all throughout the ] and the early to mid ]. Many of the original '''Cripp''' gang members were part ] and or mixed with ] and ] heritage whereas the members of the '''Nazi Lowriders''' were more racially pure than all others out of all of the '''Lowrider Car Clubs''' in Southern California, hence the phrase: '''Nazi Lowrider'''.

			In August 2001, Trevor David Thompson, a Nazi Lowrider and member of the ] from California, wounded Ashley McNeil, a 14-year old African American girl, in a ] in ]. McNeil was targeted because of her race, according to police.<ref name="adl"/> In May 2002, Thompson was sentenced to 30 years in prison after pleading guilty to attempted murder.<ref name="Spreading Hate"> Michael Koryta, '']'' (August 18, 2002) {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208140145/https://www.religionnewsblog.com/469/spreading-hate \|date=February 8, 2023 }}</ref>
	The '''Cripps''' later formed more alliances with the '''Latin-American''' community in Southern California whereas the '''Nazi Lowriders''' formed more alliances with the existing ] communities in Southern California and the existing ] communities in Southern California.

			=== Investigations and prosecutions ===
	The words ] and ] refer to people with Latin-American heritage. Latin-American countries are all of the countries that are south of the country of ]. While ] can be considered ] because they speak a dialect of the language of ] not all ] ] or ] ] have origins from the country of ] and many Méxicans have both ] ] and ] ( From ] ) heritage whereas ] and ] which are technically multi-generational Californians and are people that descend from the era of ]. ] and ] are a completely different Hispanic group.
			On March 29, 2001, NLR members Marcello Castellano and Scott Kuhn were arrested after ] (LASD) deputies seized 73 firearms, including assault rifles, as well as hand grenades, body armor and a silencer, during raids on three locations in ]. A sheriff's uniform and Nazi paraphernalia were also recovered.<ref>{{cite news\|date=March 31, 2001\|title=73 Firearms Seized, 2 Men Arrested\|work=]\|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-mar-31-me-45102-story.html\|url-status=live\|url-access=limited\|access-date=May 26, 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223034212/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/mar/31/local/me-45102\|archive-date=December 23, 2014}}</ref>

			A three-year investigation conducted by a task force headed by the FBI and the ] Police Department, with assistance from the ] (ATF), the ], the ] and the ], culminated with twelve members and associates of the Nazi Lowriders being charged in a 17-count indictment alleging extortion, conspiracy to distribute drugs in prison, witness tampering, robbery, attempted murder and murder, on February 13, 2002. All of those charged were already in custody at the time of the indictment. Michael Bridge, a high-level NLR member, and Robert Baltimore, a "soldier" in the gang, were charged with the murder of an inmate in 1996.<ref name="12 Inmates Accused"/> All twelve defendants pleaded guilty to federal ] charges, including a senior member of the gang who was sentenced to nearly 23 years in federal prison in 2003.<ref>{{cite news\|date=June 15, 2007\|title=Reputed prison gang members take plea deal\|work=]\|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jun-15-me-briefs15.2-story.html\|url-status=live\|url-access=limited\|access-date=May 26, 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306162930/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jun/15/local/me-briefs15.2\|archive-date=March 6, 2014}}</ref>
	===Differences In Hispanic Groups===
	* The literal word ] refer to all of the people with provable heritage from the world of ] which is the entire world of ] speakers.
	* The literal word ] refer to the entire world of ] speakers worldwide.
	* The literal word ] refer to the country of ] where the language of ] come from.
	* The literal words ] and ] refer to people with provable heritage from any American Country within the entire American Continent after it was declared and known as ].
	* The literal phrase ] refer to people with provable heritage from Latin American countries which are all of the countries that are below ].
	* The literal words ] and ] refer to people with provable multi-generational ] heritage from ] during the Spanish Occupation of California from the ] to the ].
	* The literal words ] and ] refer to people with that specific Méxican-Hispanic ethnic identity.
	* The literal words ] and ] refer to people with provable heritage from the areas known as ] before it was declared the U.S. State of ].
	* The literal words ] and ] refer to people with provable heritage from the areas known as ] in present-day ].
	* The literal words ] and ] refer to people with provable heritage from the country of México who are first generation Americans of the continental United States.
	* The literal phrase ] refer to people with provable heritage from the country of ] where the language of Spanish comes from.
	* The literal phrase ] refer to people with provable heritage of American ] origins and possibly with White Hispanic origins who appear Non-Hispanic White.
	* The literal phrase ] refer to people with provable heritage from ] who have no heritage from ] and who also have no heritage from Eastern-Europe.
	* The literal phrase ] refer to people with provable heritage from ] who also have no heritage from any Latin-American country.
	* The literal phrase ] refer to people with provable heritage from ] who also have no heritage from any Latin-American country ( 2005 ).
	* The literal words ] and ] refer to people with provable mixed heritage of ] of the areas of what is now known as México and with ] heritage.
	* The literal words ] and ] refer to people with provable heritage of ] of the areas of what is now known as México with ] heritage.
	* The literal words ] and ] refer to people with provable heritage of mixed ] and or ] and ] / ] ancestry.
	* The literal words ] and ] refer to people with provable ] heritage and ] heritage.
	* The literal words ] and ] refer to young people with provable ] heritage and ] heritage.

			== In popular culture ==
	===Unique Contributions To The Lowrider Car Culture of Southern California===
			* In the 2017 crime film '']'', Jacob "Money" Harlon briefly has a cellmate named Ripper (played by ]) who is a member of the Nazi Lowriders, sporting an "NLR" tattoo across his forehead.
	'''Nazi Lowriders''' contributed significant advancements to the '''Lowrider Car Culture''' of Southern California most notably the extended hydraulic suspension engineering schemes where some of their lowrider cars could extend up to 25 feet or more into the air where members could jump through second-story hotel and motel windows to fight enemies as well as to collect money and '''Nazi Lowrider' Lowriders''' that were seen between the ] and the ] were extremely unique. They also wrote advanced custom ] ] from the late ] to the mid ] that could run from any ] ] where it would automatically resize itself to any electronic device display resolution including from low budget mobile cell phone devices where any of the members could send messages to any other member to request pick up anywhere including by ], send orders, make ] phone calls and more. This was extremely useful for members to communicate long distance where S.M.S. and early social media limited communication speed while traveling with a mobile electronic cell phone or a mobile electronic laptop or notebook computer. The web application software was also very useful for traveling in groups through ], ] and ], ].

			== See also ==
	The founder of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club can be seen with his son and his wife in the ], ] issues of ] of ].
			{{Portal\|United States\|Criminal justice}}
			* ]

			== References ==
	===Banishment of Lowrider Vehicles===
	In the ] and in the early ] in ], ] as well as in different cities in ], ] numerous city officials within these counties banned '''Lowrider Racing Vehicles''' with ] because the lowrider gangs could easily beat all of the ] and the ] everywhere in ] by using those engineered lowrider vehicles. Law Enforcement could not keep up with the speed of the '''Lowrider Racing Vehicles with Hydraulics''' and no one could hide from the ] of those vehicles. Some '''Nazi Lowriders''' were known to have extended suspension hydraulics that could not be mimicked by other lowrider gangs where the entire vehicle could be raised sometimes up to 25 feet or more into the air with hydraulics as well as to tactically shield from enemy gun fire.

	=Membership Requirements=
	The original '''Nazi Lowriders''' required members to prove specific and ] ] ] ], but no ] heritage and no ] heritage. People with any ] heritage were not allowed membership in the '''Nazi Lowrider Car Club''' or the '''Nazi Lowrider Prison Gang'''. '''Nazi Lowriders''' also required members to own a specific ] ] with or without ]. Lowrider Chevy vehicles were required in order to beat all of the street-level gangs without vehicles as well as to beat all of the rival Lowrider gangs. Members were also required to own a hand-gun so that member could engage in drive by shootings on their enemies from the lowrider vehicle. Hydraulics were later necessary in order to beat all of the enemies that hid in motels and hotels in Southern California as well as to tactically defend against gun fire from enemy gangs. Chevy vehicles that were manufactured between the 1960s to the late 1970s had extremely tough and high quality metals where ] ] and ] ] rounds could not penetrate through the metals if the vehicle doors and vehicle frames were reinforced with bullet proof goop and bullet proof mechanisms.

	===Memorializatons===
	All known dead members of the Nazi Lowriders are celebrated and remembered in memorials every year for their participation, gentrification efforts and more.

	=Connections=
	Nazi Lowriders are known to have connections with ] ] of ] and ] of ].

	=Gentrification of Cities In Southern California=
	Nazi Lowriders assisted in the ] of several cities in ], ] as well as of several cities in ], ]. Notably ], Southern California and ], Southern California in ], Southern California throughout the ] and the early to mid ] as well as several cities in ], ] notably ], ]. Nazi Lowriders assisted in these gentrifications because it was worth money. The Nazi Lowriders did not start as a ] gang, but it became known as one as it allied with a few Non-Hispanic White
	gangs of ].

	The film ] was inspired by the stories of gentrification of ], ] and of ], ] by a few fictitious families shown in the film where elements of that fictitious family were based on real families residing in ], ] because ], ] is only ~10 miles south of ], ], but it was actually the Nazi Lowriders that helped pave the way for the Non-Hispanic Whites to move into ], ] throughout the ].

	===Kern County, Southern California===
	* ], ]
	''The Nazi Lowriders are known to have helped gentrify the town of ], ] and formed several gang alliances here throughout the ]''.

	===Los Angeles County, Southern California===
	* ], ]
	''The Nazi Lowriders are known to have helped gentrify the town of ], ]'' throughout the ].

	=Street Wars=
	Nazi Lowriders have been seen in numerous street battles throughout ] noticed from the 1970s and onward.

	===Years Noticed===
	* Nazi Lowriders Versus Cripps - Ended In Truces With Different Cripp Groups In Southern California
	* Nazi Lowriders Versus Bloods - War Ongoing
	* Nazi Lowriders Verus Sureños of Southern California - Ended In Truce and Alliance
	* Nazi Lowriders Versus Northern Sinaloa Cartel of Southern California - Ended In Truce
	* Nazi Lowriders Versus Tijuana Mexican Cartel - Ended In Truce
	* Nazi Lowriders Versus U.S. Marines - Unknown

	===Nazi Lowriders Versus Cripps===
	Nazi Lowriders are known to have gone to war with the ] of ], ] and of ], ] throughout the ] and the early to mid ] where there were numerous responses to these incidents, combats and altercations covered by ], ] news stations and ], ] news stations. The son of the founder of the '''Nazi Lowrider Car Club''' was taken away by ] of the ] as a baby in Downtown Los Angeles, Southern California in ~1988 after Cripps gang members fired several rounds into his father's lowrider vehicle in ], ] while he was seated in the passenger seat. Gunfire was returned by the Nazi Lowriders and law enforcement and the local news station responded to the incident. The child was placed in ], ] ].

	===Nazi Lowriders Versus Northern Sinaloa Cartel===
	Nazi Lowriders are known to have been in and have been seen in several shootouts with the ] in and around the city of ] in ], ] throughout the ] and the ] over different disputes where news stations have responded to these incidents.

	===Nazi Lowriders Versus Norteños===
	Nazi Lowriders were known to have battled ] in ], ] where news stations have responded to these incidents. The altercations ended in several truces with the Norteño gangs.

	===Nazi Lowriders Versus Tijuana Mexican Cartel===
	Nazi Lowriders were allied with the ] of ] in ] when they battled the ] in the late 1990s.

	====Spark of The Wars Between The Nazi Lowriders and The Tijuana Mexican Cartel====
	The son of one of the founders of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club was drugged and molested repeatedly by a Non-Black ] ] member of the ] who also had membership in the ] which is also known as the ] and who targeted the Nazi Lowriders in ~1997. This started a war between the Nazi Lowriders and the Tijuana Cartel where that son was later ordered to stab a Tijuana Cartel ] who lived on the border of ], Southern California and ], ] and who facilitated drugs and humans across the border of ] and into the ]. The Nazi Lowriders traveled to ], ] and confronted that ] ] and the child that was molested stabbed that Tijuana Cartel Plaza Boss. This small war between the Nazi Lowriders and the Tijuana Cartel ended in a truce in ~2002. The son of one of the founders of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club was taken away from his family and placed in Child Protective Custody after his mother was seen in a shootout in ], ] in ~1997. The local news stations responded to the incident.

	===Nazi Lowriders Versus U.S. Marines===
	In 2005 the ] attempted a covert infiltration of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club and the Nazi Lowrider Prison Gang by using the identity of the son of one of the founders of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club while they
	drugged him.

	=Allegiances=
	In ~1998 it was known and observed by the ] that the 12 year old son of the founder of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club spent several days talking privately with one of the highest ranking bosses of the ] in ] about the future politics of ]. This son claimed to have been kidnapped and drugged by the ] in ], ] at a later time. His name was forcibly changed and concealed.

	===Current and Former Alliances===
	* Specific ] and ] of Southern California
	* Specific ] and ] Motorcycle Clubs of Southern California
	* Specific ] and ] Car Clubs of Southern California
	* Specific ] of Southern California

	===Current and Former Rivals===

	===Current and Former Enemies===
	* Specific ] of California
	* All ]

	===Current and Former Truces===
	* ] and ] of California
	* Specific ] of California

	===Criminal Activities===

	===Notable Crimes===

	=In Popular Culture=
	* In the 2010 crime film '']'', Jacob "Money" Harlon briefly has a cellmate named Ripper (played by ]) who is a member of the Nazi Lowriders Prison Gang, sporting an "NLR" tattoo across his forehead.

	=Sources and Citations=
	There are several inauthentic sources about the Nazi Lowriders that are available on the Internet that are used to cite statements here and elsewhere. The Nazi Lowriders did not start as a Neo-Nazi Gang and
	the Nazi Lowriders have never operated outside of ] and they do not operate outside of ].

	==Authentic Sources==
	* Nazi Lowriders :: Lowrider Magazine of Southern California

	===Documentaries===
	* The Rise and Fall of The Nazi Lowriders

	===References===
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

			== External links ==
	==Inauthentic Sources==

	===Documentaries===

	===References===

	===External Links===
	*		*
	*		*
Line 205:		Line 106:
	]		]
	]		]
	]

Latest revision as of 23:43, 18 December 2024

White supremacist gang

Criminal organization

Nazi Lowriders
Emblem of the Nazi Lowriders, based on the Reichsadler symbol
Founded	1970s
Founding location	Preston Youth Correctional Facility, California, United States
Years active	1970s–present
Territory	Primarily Southern California, with a smaller presence in numerous other U.S. states
Ethnicity	White American
Membership (est.)	1,000
Activities	Drug trafficking, extortion, armed robbery, assault, murder, identity fraud, money laundering
Allies	Aryan Brotherhood Hells Angels MC Mexican Mafia Mongols MC Public Enemy No. 1 Sureños Vagos MC

The Nazi Lowriders, also known as NLR or the Ride, are a neo-Nazi, white supremacist organized crime syndicate, and prison and street gang in the United States. Primarily based in Southern California, the gang is allied with the larger Aryan Brotherhood and Mexican Mafia gangs, and fellow peckerwood gang Public Enemy No. 1. The Nazi Lowriders operate both in and outside of prison.

History

The Nazi Lowriders originated as a skinhead gang in the California Youth Authority during the early-to-mid 1970s, and later established itself as a gang for young white inmates. It was created by members of the Aryan Brotherhood (AB), the leading white gang in the California prison system. In the late 1970s or early 1980s, Aryan Brotherhood leader John Stinson began recruiting skinheads incarcerated in the California Youth Authority at the Preston Youth Correctional Facility in Ione, and at the Youth Training School in Chino, to act as middlemen in the AB's criminal operations.

The gang did not come to the attention of law enforcement until the early 1990s, by which time authorities in the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation had begun suppressing the Aryan Brotherhood's activities. The Nazi Lowriders' position as middlemen for the Aryan Brotherhood, along with the crackdown on the AB, allowed the gang to supplant the Brotherhood as the most prominent white prison gang in California. While maintaining its presence in the prison system, the Nazi Lowriders also became a street gang, firstly in Southern California, and later in Central California and Northern California, during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Due to gang's rapid expansion, links with other white power gangs, and highly organized operations, the Nazi Lowriders established themselves as a significant crime group on the West Coast.

As opposed to other white criminal gangs in California prisons, the NLR gained a reputation for being very violent. They are labeled as a prison gang by the California Department of Corrections. They are strong in numbers in such California communities as Oildale, Bakersfield, Lancaster, Inland Empire, Rosamond and Orange County. The "Nazi" part of their name is more a sign of a racist belief in white supremacy than anti-Semitism, while "Lowriders" is a play on the term used for Hispanic gangs.

The gang eventually progressed from being muscle for the Aryan Brotherhood to a fast-growing gang in their own right. Unlike other white supremacist gangs in the US, they appear to be well organized and have developed links with other white organizations throughout the West Coast, including the Ku Klux Klan and Hells Angels. Paroled gang members have been known to move east to further spread the organization's reach.

On January 28, 1999, California prison officials recognized the Lowriders as a prison gang. Consequently, in an attempt to disrupt the gang's criminal activities, inmates known to be members can now be subjected to removal from the general population, as well as other restrictive treatments. To this, the Lowriders have responded by striking an alliance with Public Enemy No. 1, another white disruptive group, which has since taken over the reins on California's white mainline prison population. Where Aryan Brotherhood and NLR have left off, PENI or Public Enemy No. 1 (Pronounced 'PEE NYE') plan to continue the 'key holding'.

Organization and membership

In prison, the Nazi Lowriders have a three-tier hierarchy system consisting of senior members, junior members, and kids. The seniors typically lead the gang. For senior status, gang members must have been active for at least five years and been elected by at least three other senior members. Below them are juniors, who cannot themselves induct new members but can attempt to recruit potentials. Kids usually come from gangs like Public Enemy No.1, and the senior member who inducts them becomes their mentor. On the streets, the organization structure is not so clear, and appears to be more loosely connected.

Nazi Lowriders members are typically aged in their teens and early 20s.

Gang members may have tattoos and other body art depicting swastikas and SS sigrunes, although members are not necessarily required to bear them. A tattoo of the letters NLR (the acronym for "Nazi Lowriders") commonly appears on members' stomachs, backs or necks. Other popular tattoos include "Nazi Low Riders" written in Old English script or the runic alphabet. The logo of the NLR is a skeletal eagle holding a Nazi swastika, with the letters of the group based on the Reichsadler symbol.

According to the SPLC, "Despite the NLR's avowed racism, Latino last names and Latino wives and girlfriends are OK, but, experts say, members are supposed to be at least half Caucasian.". In fact, much of the NLR's upper echelon is composed of Hispanics. Due to their extreme underground ties with other hardcore, racial organizations (such as Combat 18 or Blood and Honour), experts say, "you must be at least half white blood but no black blood", meaning accepted Latino members must be only of Spanish descent, or be at least half Caucasian. All must show loyalty to the white race and subscribe to an ideology of hatred, especially against blacks and "race traitors".

The gang took its name from the phrase "lowrider", which is associated with Hispanic gangs, as an "act of one-upmanship".

Methamphetamine abuse is common among members of the group.

Ideology

While the Nazi Lowriders are primarily an organized crime entity, the gang's white power ideology is central to its identity. According to the Anti-Defamation League, the gang "champions its whiteness especially when recruiting members from skinhead gangs and among new inmates, but it is primarily driven by criminal profit". The NLR's racist ideology has been the motivation for numerous violent crimes carried out by the gang.

Presence

The Nazi Lowriders are active primarily in Southern California, with a smaller presence in other U.S. states, including Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Nevada and New Mexico. The gang's presence spread outside of California after members moved to other states in order to expand the NLR's criminal operations after being paroled from prison. The Nazi Lowriders first came to the attention of authorities as a street gang in Costa Mesa, California, and subsequently spread throughout Southern California, and later in Central California and Northern California. In Southern California, the gang is based in the Antelope Valley and in Orange County.

The Nazi Lowriders had 28 confirmed members in 1996, but by 2000, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) estimated that the gang had 1,500 members in the California prison system and 400 in San Bernardino, California. In 1999, authorities identified 100 members of the gang in Nevada.

Criminal activity

The organization is involved in criminal activity both in and out of prison, notably in the production and distribution of methamphetamine, and has become a distributor of the drug in Southern California. The Nazi Lowiders also have connections with motorcycle gangs, including the Hells Angels, the Mongols, and the Vagos.

This gang is responsible for dozens of assaults, attempted murders, and murders around Southern California and is considered an extremely dangerous and violent gang.

Notable crimes

The Nazi Lowriders carried out two hate crimes against African Americans in Lancaster, California in 1996. According to federal investigators, the street assaults were an attempt at "driving blacks out of the predominantly white community through a campaign of terror and violence". Gang members Eric Dillard and Danny Edward Williams used a baseball bat in the beating of Eric Miller outside a video rental store, on April 28, 1996. On July 8, 1996, Dillard, Williams and a juvenile who was not identified because of his age attacked and stabbed Marcus Cotton four times in the back. Williams was sentenced to 57 months' imprisonment, on June 1, 1998, and Dillard was sentenced to three years', on June 7, 1999. The third defendant was tried as a juvenile.

Two Nazi Lowriders members, Shaun Broderick and Christopher Crawford, allegedly attacked Nathaniel Harris, an African American Walmart employee, with a 20-ounce hammer in a store parking lot in Lancaster, in March 1999. The pair were arrested and charged with assault with a deadly weapon and civil rights violations.

In August 2001, Trevor David Thompson, a Nazi Lowrider and member of the World Church of the Creator from California, wounded Ashley McNeil, a 14-year old African American girl, in a drive-by shooting in Indianapolis. McNeil was targeted because of her race, according to police. In May 2002, Thompson was sentenced to 30 years in prison after pleading guilty to attempted murder.

Investigations and prosecutions

On March 29, 2001, NLR members Marcello Castellano and Scott Kuhn were arrested after Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) deputies seized 73 firearms, including assault rifles, as well as hand grenades, body armor and a silencer, during raids on three locations in Los Angeles County. A sheriff's uniform and Nazi paraphernalia were also recovered.

A three-year investigation conducted by a task force headed by the FBI and the Ontario Police Department, with assistance from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), the California Department of Corrections, the Orange County Sheriff's Department and the Costa Mesa Police Department, culminated with twelve members and associates of the Nazi Lowriders being charged in a 17-count indictment alleging extortion, conspiracy to distribute drugs in prison, witness tampering, robbery, attempted murder and murder, on February 13, 2002. All of those charged were already in custody at the time of the indictment. Michael Bridge, a high-level NLR member, and Robert Baltimore, a "soldier" in the gang, were charged with the murder of an inmate in 1996. All twelve defendants pleaded guilty to federal racketeering charges, including a senior member of the gang who was sentenced to nearly 23 years in federal prison in 2003.

In popular culture

In the 2017 crime film Shot Caller, Jacob "Money" Harlon briefly has a cellmate named Ripper (played by Keith Jardine) who is a member of the Nazi Lowriders, sporting an "NLR" tattoo across his forehead.

References

^ Nazi Low Riders Anti-Defamation League (January 1, 2005) Archived October 14, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Special Issue: Gangs in the United States" (PDF), Narcotics Digest Weekly, vol. 4, no. 40, National Drug Intelligence Center, 2005-10-04, archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-24, retrieved 2009-11-14
^ Nazi Low Riders boast over 1,000 members, most in prison Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine Camille Jackson, Southern Poverty Law Center (July 20, 2004)
^ White Power Gangs: The NLR (Nazi Low Riders) Story B. Belt and G. Doyle, National Criminal Justice Reference Service (March 1998) Archived January 31, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ Rosenzweig, David (August 3, 2000). "Federal Prosecutors Target Prison Gang in Drug Crackdown". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014.
^ Bigots on Bikes: The Growing Links between White Supremacists and Biker Gangs Anti-Defamation League (September 2011) Archived November 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
McCleskey, O'Neill, Claire (November 29, 2012). "The allies sureños have are "Skinheads" or "Nazis"". InSight Crime. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Jackson, Carmille (July 20, 2004). "Nazi Low Riders Boast Over 1,000 Members, Most in Prison". Intelligence Report. No. 114. Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on March 28, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
^ 12 Inmates Accused of Racketeering David Rosenzweig, Los Angeles Times (February 15, 2002) Archived August 7, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
"Nazi Low Riders Boast over 1,000 Members, Most in Prison". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on 2021-04-22. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
Finnegan, William (November 24, 1997). "The Unwanted". The New Yorker. No. December 1, 1997. p. 60. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018.
^ Valdemar, Richard (February 1, 2008). "The Rise and Fall of the Nazi Low Riders". Police: The Magazine for Cops. Archived from the original on September 10, 2011.
Morales, Gabe (ndg) "Gang Profiles: Nazi Lowriders" Archived 2017-08-29 at the Wayback Machine Criminal Justice Solutions, LLC
^ Man, 18, Pleads Guilty to Skinhead Attacks on Blacks David Rosenzweig, Los Angeles Times (August 11, 1998) Archived July 22, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
Hayes, Dade (October 28, 1997). "Man Pleads Guilty to Racial Assaults". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015.
Rosenzweig, David (June 8, 1999). "Skinhead Gang Member Sentenced in Hate Crimes". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2013.
Larrubia, Evelyn (October 29, 1997). "Supremacists Charged With Racial Murder". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2010.
Valdez, A. (March 1999). "Nazi Low Riders". Police: The Law Enforcement Magazine (abstract). Vol. 23, no. 3. pp. 46–48. NCJ Number 177437. Archived from the original on 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2017-08-29 – via the National Criminal Justice Reference Service.
Skinhead Gang Member Sentenced in Hate Crimes David Rosenzweig, Los Angeles Times (June 8, 1999) Archived November 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
2 Arrested After Black Worker Attacked in Lot Kurt Streeter, Los Angeles Times (March 25, 1999) Archived July 22, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
2 Men Arrested in Racial Attack at Lancaster Store Kurt Streeter, Los Angeles Times (March 25, 1999) Archived July 22, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
Spreading Hate Michael Koryta, The Hoosier Times (August 18, 2002) Archived February 8, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
"73 Firearms Seized, 2 Men Arrested". Los Angeles Times. March 31, 2001. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
"Reputed prison gang members take plea deal". Los Angeles Times. June 15, 2007. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2017.

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European-American	Albanian mafia Albanian Boys Rudaj Organization Greek mafia Philadelphia Greek Mob Velentzas crime family Polish Mob Russian mafia Serbian mafia
Irish-American	Irish Mob Charlestown Mob Egan's Rats Gustin Gang Hogan Gang K&A Gang Mullen Gang North Side Gang Westies White Hand Gang Winter Hill Gang
Italian and Italian-American	American Mafia Bufalino crime family Buffalo crime family Chicago Outfit Cleveland crime family Colorado crime family D'Aquila crime family Dallas crime family DeCavalcante crime family Detroit Partnership Five Families (New York City) Genna crime family Kansas City crime family Los Angeles crime family Lucchese crime family Milwaukee crime family Morello crime family New Orleans crime family Patriarca crime family Philadelphia crime family Pittsburgh crime family Rochester crime family San Francisco crime family San Jose crime family Seattle crime family St. Louis crime family Trafficante crime family 10th & Oregon Crew Broadway Mob Camorra New York City East Harlem Purple Gang Jousters Murder, Inc. 'Ndrangheta New Springville Boys Sicilian Mafia South Brooklyn Boys Tanglewood Boys
Jewish-American	Jewish Mob Bugs and Meyer Mob Eastman Gang Lenox Avenue Gang Murder, Inc. Odesa mafia The Purple Gang Yiddish Black Hand Zwi Migdal Israeli mafia Abergil crime family New York divorce coercion gang
Polynesian and Native American	The Company Native Mob Red Skin Kingz Sons of Samoa Tongan Crip Gang
West and South Asian	Armenian Power Chaldean mafia Independent Soldiers Israeli mafia Punjabi mafia Turkish mafia VVT (Tamil)
West African	Cape Verdean organized crime Nigerian mafia
Outlaw motorcycle gangs	Bandidos Breed Brother Speed Devils Diciples Diablos Dirty Dozen El Forastero Free Souls Galloping Goose Grim Reapers Gypsy Jokers Hells Angels Red Devils Highwaymen Iron Horsemen Mongols Outlaws Black Pistons Pagans Sons of Satan Sons of Silence Vagos Warlocks (Florida) Warlocks (Pennsylvania)
White supremacist	211 Crew Aryan Brotherhood Aryan Brotherhood of Texas Aryan Circle Aryan Nations Aryan Republican Army Atomwaffen Division Combat 18 The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord European Kindred Hammerskins Keystone United Lynwood Vikings Manson Family Nazi Lowriders The Order Public Enemy No. 1 Soldiers of Aryan Culture Spook Hunters Universal Aryan Brotherhood Volksfront
See also Gangs in the United States List of gangs Organized crime groups in the Americas

Organized crime groups in Los Angeles

African-American

Active	Bloods Black P. Stones Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods Cedar Block Piru Crenshaw Mafia Gangster Bloods Elm Street Piru Fruit Town Piru Mob Piru Pirus Tree Top Piru Crips Grape Street Watts Crips Kelly Park Compton Crips Nutty Blocc Compton Crips Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips Rollin' 60s Neighborhood Crips Rollin' 90s Neighborhood Crips South Side Compton Crips Venice Shoreline Crips

Deputy gangs

Active	Compton Executioners Lynwood Vikings

East and Southeast Asian

Active	14K Asian Boyz Bahala Na Gang‎ Satanas Tiny Rascal Gang Wah Ching
Inactive	Black Dragons

European-American

Active	American Mafia Chicago Outfit Colombo crime family Gambino crime family Genovese crime family Los Angeles crime family Aryan Brotherhood Nazi Lowriders Public Enemy No. 1
Inactive	FFF Wonderland Gang

Hispanic-American

Active	Mexican Mafia Sureños 18th Street gang 38th Street gang Avenues Azusa 13 Culver City Boys El Monte Flores Florencia 13 MS-13 Ontario Varrio Sur Playboys Puente 13 Santa Monica 13 Temple Street Toonerville Rifa 13 Varrio Nuevo Estrada Venice 13 Vineland Boys Westside Locos White Fence

Outlaw motorcycle gangs

Active	Chosen Few Diablos Devils Diciples Hells Angels Hessians Mongols Vagos

Polynesian-American

Active	Sons of Samoa Tongan Crip Gang

West Asian

Active	Armenian mafia Armenian Power Israeli mafia Abergil crime family

Events

See also: List of criminal gangs in Los Angeles; Organized crime groups in the Americas

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