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{{Short description|American whistleblower (born 1970)}} | |||
{{Original research|date=December 2020}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2021}} | |||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| image = Sibel edmonds on RT.png | |||
| image = <!-- Only freely-licensed images may be used to depict living people. See ]. --> | |||
| image_size = | | image_size = 250px | ||
| caption = | | caption = Edmonds in 2012 | ||
| name = Sibel |
| name = Sibel Edmonds | ||
| birth_date = {{birth |
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1970}} | ||
| birth_place = | | birth_place = | ||
| nationality = |
| nationality = Turkish-American, Iranian-American | ||
| known_for |
| known_for = Whistleblower | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Sibel Deniz Edmonds''' (born 1970)<ref>justacitizen.com, , 2005.</ref> is a ]<ref name="aclu_patriot">{{cite web|title=Sibel Edmonds: A Patriot Silenced, Unjustly Fired but Fighting Back to Help Keep America Safe|url=http://www.aclu.org/safefree/general/18828res20050126.html|publisher=American Civil Liberties Union|date=]|accessdate=2007-06-19|quote=Sibel Edmonds, a 32-year-old Turkish-American, was hired as a translator by the FBI shortly after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 because of her knowledge of Middle Eastern languages.}}</ref><ref name="vanity_fair">{{citation|url=http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article9774.htm|title=An Inconvenient Patriot|last=Rose | |||
|first=David|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=]|accessdate=2007-06-19}} “But as a naturalized Turkish-American, she saw the job as her patriotic duty.”</ref><ref name="cbs_60_minutes">“Lost in Translation: Former FBI translator accuses bureau of intentionally not doing its work in translating documents”. Transcript of ] CBS '']'' broadcast, as published in 1. {{cite web|url=http://www.usdoj.gov/oig/special/0311/attachment1.htm|title=A Review of Allegations of a Continuing Double Standard of Discipline at the FBI (Attachment 1)|publisher=Office of the Inspector General|date=]|accessdate=2007-06-23}} and 2.{{cite press release|url=http://grassley.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressReleases.Detail&PressRelease_id=3910|title=Grassley seeks overhaul of FBI's Translation Unit|publisher=Office of Senator Chuck Grassley|date=]|accessdate=2007-06-23}} “…Edmonds, a 32-year-old Turkish-American…”</ref> former ] ] and founder of the ] (NSWBC). Edmonds was fired from her position as a language specialist at the FBI's Washington Field Office in March, 2002, after she accused a colleague of covering up illicit activity involving foreign nationals, alleging serious acts of security breaches, cover-ups, and intentional blocking of intelligence which, she contended, presented a danger to the ]' security. Since that time, court proceedings on her whistleblower claims have been blocked by the assertion of ]. On ], ], she was awarded the ] in recognition of her defense of ] as it applies to the written word.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pen.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/633/prmID/172|title=2006 PEN/Newman’s Own First Amendment Award (press release)|accessdate=2006-10-08|publisher=PEN American Center}}</ref> | |||
'''Sibel Edmonds''' is a former contract ] for the ] (FBI) and the founder and editor-in-chief of the independent news website NewsBud. | |||
==Early life and education== | |||
The FBI hired her as a translator shortly after ] but fired her after less than seven months. She identified herself as a ] and challenged her termination; however, the courts dismissed her lawsuit for wrongful termination because the FBI would need to disclose privileged information. She accused a colleague of covering up illicit activity involving Turkish nationals, alleged serious security breaches and cover-ups and that intelligence had been deliberately suppressed, endangering national security. {{r|forsale}}<ref>{{cite news|title=FBI denies file exposing nuclear secrets theft|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/article79024.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062342/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/article79024.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 4, 2016|publisher=The Sunday Times|date=January 20, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Calvert|first1=Jonathan|last2=Lauria|first2=Joe|title=Tip-off thwarted nuclear spy ring probe|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/article79562.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802000442/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/article79562.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 2, 2016|publisher=The Sunday Times|date=January 27, 2008}}</ref> Following her accusations, the US attorney-general imposed a state secrets privilege order on her, which prevents her from revealing more information about the FBI.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 18, 2008|title=For sale: West's deadly nuclear secrets – Times Online|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article3137695.ece|access-date=November 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080318084155/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article3137695.ece|archive-date=March 18, 2008}}</ref> The ] awarded her the PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award in 2006.<ref name="pen-sibel-edmonds">{{cite web |url=https://pen.org/press-release/2006-pennewmans-own-first-amendment-award/ |title=2006 PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award |author=Larry Siems |work=PEN American Center |date=March 29, 2006 |access-date=19 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218053452/http://www.pen.org/press-release/2006/03/29/2006-pennewmans-own-first-amendment-award |archive-date=December 18, 2013}}</ref> She published a memoir in March 2012, titled ''Classified Woman – The Sibel Edmonds Story''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.classifiedwoman.com/ |title=The Sibel Edmonds Story | A Memoir |publisher=Classified Woman |access-date=May 22, 2013 |archive-date=June 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606142422/http://www.classifiedwoman.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
The daughter of a doctor, Edmonds lived in Iran and then Turkey before coming to the ] as a student<ref name="vanity_fair"/> in 1988. Edmonds is fluent in ], ], ] and ].<ref name="vanity_fair"/><ref name="nswbc_staff">{{cite web|url=http://www.nswbc.org/nswbc_staff.htm|title=National Security Whistleblowers Coalition - About Us|accessdate=2008-10-15}}</ref> She earned her bachelor's degree in ] and ] from ]<ref name="vanity_fair"/> and her | |||
master's in ] and international ] from ].<ref name="nswbc_staff"/> | |||
In 2004, Sibel Edmonds founded and published the ''Boiling Frogs Post'', an online media site that states it offers nonpartisan investigative journalism.<ref name="About Boiling Frogs Post">. URL accessed April 20, 2010.</ref> In 2016 as editor-in-chief Sibel expanded and founded NewsBud independent news media with associates, partnered with BFP.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Edmonds|first1=Sibel|title=About NewsBud|url=http://www.newsbud.com/about-us/|website=NewsBud|date=October 18, 2009|access-date=December 1, 2016|archive-date=November 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130042316/http://www.newsbud.com/about-us/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==FBI career== | |||
== Early life, family and education == | |||
Edmonds was hired, as a contractor, to work as an interpreter in the translations unit of the FBI on ], ]. | |||
The daughter of an ] father and ] mother,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kkc.com/our-firm/meet-the-whistleblowers/sibel-edmonds/|title=Sibel Edmonds|work=KKC}}</ref> Edmonds lived in Iran and then Turkey before coming to the United States as a student<ref name="vanity_fair">{{Cite news|url=http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article9774.htm|title=An Inconvenient Patriot|last=Rose|first=David|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=August 15, 2005|access-date=December 9, 2016|archive-date=May 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503080527/http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article9774.htm|url-status=dead}} "But as a naturalized Turkish-American, she saw the job as her patriotic duty."</ref> in 1988. Fluent in ], ], ] and ],<ref name="vanity_fair" /><ref name="nswbc_staff">{{cite web|url=http://www.nswbc.org/nswbc_staff.htm|title=National Security Whistleblowers Coalition – About Us|access-date=October 15, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Kill The Messenger (2006)">{{citation |title=Kill The Messenger (2006) documentary |publisher=CANAL+ / Zadig Productions|date=2006 |quote=from 4m47s to 4m55s}}</ref> Edmonds earned her bachelor's degree in ] and ] from ]<ref name="vanity_fair" /> and her master's in ] and international ] from ].<ref name="nswbc_staff" /> | |||
In 1992, at age 22, she married Matthew Edmonds, a retail-technology consultant from Virginia.<ref name="vanity_fair" /> | |||
Between December 2001 and March 2002, Edmonds reported to FBI managers various incidents of misconduct and incompetence, involving her supervisor Mike Feghali and others, that she says she observed while employed as a translator. In response, she claims that managers retaliated<ref> Reply Brief of the Plantiff-Appellant, SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT</ref> against her. She escalated her complaints to the FBI's Office of Professional Responsibility and the U.S. ]'s Office of Inspector General. She was fired on ], ]. | |||
== FBI employment == | |||
In June of that year, anonymous government sources asserted, in ] and '']'' reports, that Edmonds had been disruptive, breached security, and performed poorly at her job.<ref></ref> An internal FBI investigation, however, has concluded that she was fired after making "valid complaints". <ref name="Giraldi"></ref> | |||
Edmonds worked for the FBI for six months from late September 2001 until March 2002. Edmonds was hired, as a contractor, to work as an interpreter in the translations unit of the FBI in Washington on{{r|independent2004}} September 13, September 15, or September 20, 2001. Among her main roles was to translate covertly recorded conversations by Turkish diplomatic and political targets.{{r|forsale}} | |||
Edmonds filed complaints with the FBI's ] and the ]. In response, she said that managers retaliated{{r|justa}} against her, and she was fired on March 22, 2002. In June 2002, the ] and '']'' wrote that the FBI said Edmonds was dismissed because her actions were disruptive and breached security and that she performed poorly at her job.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-70274620.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516193258/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-70274620.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 16, 2011|title=FBI Told to Give Papers to Whistleblower|work=highbeam.com}}</ref> A 2005 internal investigation by the FBI Office of the Inspector General found that many of Edmonds's allegations of misconduct "had some basis in fact" and that "her allegations were at least a contributing factor in the FBI's decision to terminate her services," but were unable to substantiate all of her allegations, nor did they make a statement regarding her dismissal being improper.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Review of the FBI's Actions in Connection With Allegations Raised By Contract Linguist Sibel Edmonds|url=https://fas.org/irp/agency/doj/oig/sedmonds.html|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice – Office of the Inspector General}}</ref>{{primary source inline|date=December 2024}} | |||
==Allegations== | |||
Edmonds has made a series of allegations: | |||
* She alleges that, in the course of her work for the government, she found evidence that the FBI, ]<ref name="Grossman">Others have Identified ]</ref>, RAND corporation, and ] had been infiltrated by a Turkish and Israeli-run criminal intelligence network that paid high-ranking American officials to steal nuclear weapons secrets.<ref></ref> | |||
* She alleges that the FBI received information in April 2001, from Behrooz Sarshar,<ref>History Commons - April 2001: FBI Translators Learn Al-Qaeda Suicide Pilots Plan to Hit Skyscrapers</ref> one of their Farsi translators, that Osama Bin Laden was planning attacks on 4-5 cities with planes, some of the people were already in the country and the attacks would happen in a few months.<ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
* She alleges that, while listening to wiretaps in her capacity as FBI analyst, she heard foreign-government functionaries bragging about having bribed ].<ref></ref> | |||
* She alleges that one high-ranking member of the State Department<ref name="Grossman" /> was selling classified information to Washington-based agents of the Republic of Turkey, who were in turn selling these secrets on the black market.<ref></ref> | |||
* She alleges that foreign covert agents in the American Turkish Council wanted to hire Brewster Jennings as cover. Marc Grossman warned them that ], the front for ], was a CIA operation, and to stay away.<ref>page 60 line 16</ref> | |||
* She alleges that this criminal network works with officials of Pakistan, and with Saudi interests.<ref>page 57 line 16</ref> | |||
* She alleges that the FBI sent to Guantanamo as its Turkish translator a man not proficient in English.<ref> The Kevin Taskasen Affair</ref> | |||
Many of Edmonds' accusations have been corroborated by anonymous letters allegedly written by FBI employees.<ref name="Giraldi" /> | |||
Edmonds's allegations of impropriety at the FBI later came to the attention of the ], which held unclassified hearings on the matter on June 17, 2002, and July 9, 2002. During the hearings, the FBI provided various unclassified documents and statements relating to the case, which led to Senators ] and ] sending letters, dated June 19, 2002, August 13, 2002, and October 28, 2002 – to Inspector General ], Attorney General ], and FBI Director ], respectively – asking for explanations and calling for an independent audit of the FBI's translation unit. These documents were published on the Senators' web sites.{{r|aclu}}{{r|grassley}}{{r|"leahy.senate.gov"}} | |||
==Litigation== | |||
== Post-FBI == | |||
Edmonds' allegations of impropriety at the FBI came to the attention of the ], which held unclassified hearings on the matter on ], ] and ], ]. During the hearings, the FBI provided various unclassified documents and statements relating to the case, and even acknowledged that some of Edmonds' complaints, particularly regarding misconduct by her fellow translators and mismanagement within her unit, had merit.<ref name="Giraldi" /> This led to Senators ] and ] sending letters, dated ], ], ], ], and ], ] — to Inspector General ], Attorney General Ashcroft, and FBI Director ], respectively — asking for explanations and calling for an independent audit of the FBI's translation unit. These documents were published on the Senators' web sites<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aclu.org/safefree/general/18815prs20050112.html|publisher=ACLU|title=Government is Abusing "States Secrets Privilege" to Cover Up National Security Blunders, ACLU Says|date=2005-01-12|accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://grassley.senate.gov/releases/2002/p02r10-28.htm|archivedate=2006-10-15|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20061015012851/http://grassley.senate.gov/releases/2002/p02r10-28.htm|accessdate=2009-08-16|date=2002-10-28|title=Grassley Seeks Overhaul of FBI's Translation Unit}}</ref><ref name="leahy.senate.gov">{{cite web|url=http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200208/081302.html|archivedate=2002-11-20|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20021120112002/http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200208/081302.html|accessdate=2009-08-16|date=2002-08-13|title=August 13, 2002 letter from Senators Leahy & Grassley to Attorney General John Ashcroft}}</ref><ref name="leahy.senate.gov"/> and were republished by a watchdog group, ] (POGO).<ref name=pogo_somf>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogoarchives.org/m/gp/a/POGO%20facts.pdf|title=POGO v. John Ashcroft (Washington DC U.S. District Court Civil Action No. 1:04cv01032 (JDB)) - Plaintiff's Statement of Material Facts|accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref> | |||
In April 2004, Edmonds stated she had provided information to the panel investigating the ] in February that year. Although she started work shortly after 9/11 and worked for just over six months, she said knowledge of information circulating within the FBI during spring and summer of 2001. The session was closed and over three hours long, she said. Reportedly, she told the commission that the FBI knew of a planned attack months away and the terrorists were in place. She stated, "There was general information about the time-frame, about methods to be used but not specifically about how they would be used and about people being in place and who was ordering these sorts of terror attacks. There were other cities that were mentioned. Major cities with skyscrapers."{{r|independent2004}} On the 26th, a deposition of Edmonds was quashed under the state secrets privilege.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Strohm |first1=Chris |title=Quashed Testimony |url=http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0404/043004lb.htm |publisher=Government Executive |date=April 30, 2004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040803120226/http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0404/043004lb.htm |archive-date=August 3, 2004}}</ref> | |||
On ], ], a separate suit, ''Burnett v. Al Baraka Investment & Dev. Corp.'', was filed by families of 600 victims of the ] against ] banks, charity organizations, and companies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/LAW/08/15/attacks.suit/|title=$116 trillion lawsuit filed by 9/11 families|date=2002-08-16|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/terrorism/burnettba81502cmp.pdf|title=Text of original complaint|date=2002-08-15|publisher=FindLaw|accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/terrorism/burnettba81502cmp.pdf|title=Third amended complaint|date=2002-11-22|publisher=FindLaw|accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref> Although the claims were eventually dismissed,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uniset.ca/other/cs5/349FSupp2d765.html|title=349 F.Supp.2d 765, RICO Bus.Disp.Guide 10,804|date=2005-01-18|accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref> Edmonds was to file a deposition in this case.<ref name=burnett_ashcroft>{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/sgp/jud/edmonds051404.pdf|title=Statement of John Ashcroft filed in Burnett v. Al Baraka Investment & Dev. Corp.|date=2004-05-13|accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref><!--Source needed for the reason she had been subpoenaed: regarding her claim that FBI had foreknowledge of ]'s attacks against the ].--> <!--Someone needs to find a source for this as well: On ], ], Attorney General Ashcroft, again invoking the State Secrets Privilege, filed a motion calling for Edmonds' deposition to be suppressed and for the entire case to be dismissed. The judge, seeking more information, ordered the government to produce any unclassified material relating to the case.--> On ], ], Ashcroft submitted statements to justify the use of the State Secrets Privilege against the planned deposition by Edmonds.<ref name=burnett_ashcroft/> The same day, the FBI took the unprecedented step of ''retroactively'' classifying as ] all of the material and statements that had been provided to the ] in 2002 relating to Edmonds' own lawsuit, as well as the letters that had been sent by the Senators and republished by POGO.<ref name=pogo_somf/> | |||
On May 13, 2004, Ashcroft submitted statements to justify the use of the ] against the planned deposition by Edmonds,<ref name=burnett_ashcroft /> and the same day, the FBI retroactively classified as ] all of the material and statements that had been provided to the ] in 2002 relating to Edmonds's own lawsuit, as well as the letters that had been sent by the Senators and republished by the ].<ref name=pogo_somf>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.org/about/press-room/releases/2004/gs-oc-20040623.html|title=POGO v. John Ashcroft|date=June 23, 2004 }}</ref> | |||
On ], ], the lawfulness of the retroactive reclassification was challenged in a suit filed by POGO, citing fear that the group might be retroactively punished for having published the letters on its website. The Justice Department tried, but failed, to get the suit dismissed, and said that POGO could not prove that it was being threatened with prosecution. On ], ], the day before a hearing on the case, the Justice Department, under the leadership of a new Attorney General, backed away from its claim that those particular documents were classified, and approved their release in full.<ref>http://www.pogo.org/m/gp/gp-02182005-JusticeDeptLetter.pdf</ref><ref></ref> It is not clear whether this concession affects the publishability of other statements and documents relating to Edmonds. | |||
On June 23, 2004, the retroactive reclassification was challenged in a suit filed by the Project on Government Oversight, citing fear that the group might be retroactively punished for having published the letters on its website. The Justice Department tried to get the suit dismissed, and the Justice Department explicitly approved their release to the Project on Government Oversight.{{r|wp1}} The reclassification did, however, keep Edmonds from testifying in the class action suit as well as her own whistleblower suit.{{r|wp3}}{{r|wp4}} The latter decision was appealed, and Inspector General Glenn A. Fine released a summary of the audit report, stating "that many of her allegations were supported, that the FBI did not take them seriously enough, and that her allegations were, in fact, the most significant factor in the FBI's decision to terminate her services. Rather than investigate Edmonds's allegations vigorously and thoroughly, the FBI concluded that she was a disruption and terminated her contract."{{r|usdoj}} | |||
In the meantime, however, the reclassification was successful; Edmonds was barred from testifying in the 9/11 class action suit,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ftp.fas.org/sgp/jud/edmonds070604b.pdf|title=Order to quash the subpoena for deposition of Sibel Edmonds in Burnett v. Al Baraka Investment & Dev. Corp.|date=2004-07-06|accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref> and on ], ], her own suit was dismissed on state secrets grounds.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/LAW/07/06/fbi.translator/|title=FBI translator suit dismissed over security issues|date=2004-07-06|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,124880,00.html|title=FBI Whistleblower Suit Thrown Out|date=2004-07-06|publisher=FOX News|accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref> Edmonds immediately appealed the latter decision. | |||
In August 2004, Edmonds founded the ] (NSWBC), which exists to assist national security whistleblowers through advocacy and reform.<ref> purpose message. URL accessed April 20, 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Edmonds|first1=Sibel|title=Newsbud's Warning on the Fake News Bucket List – Watch out for the Wolves in Sheep's Clothing|url=http://www.newsbud.com/2016/11/30/newsbuds-warning-on-the-fake-news-bucket-list-watch-out-for-the-wolves-in-sheeps-clothing/|website=NewsBud|date=December 2016|access-date=December 1, 2016|archive-date=December 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201213139/http://www.newsbud.com/2016/11/30/newsbuds-warning-on-the-fake-news-bucket-list-watch-out-for-the-wolves-in-sheeps-clothing/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Edmonds|first1=Sibel|title=Newsbud's Warning on the Fake News Bucket List – Watch out for the Wolves in Sheep's Clothing|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O73ajATm_NE |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/O73ajATm_NE |archive-date=December 13, 2021 |url-status=live|website=YouTube|publisher=NewsBud|access-date=December 1, 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
The day the appeal was filed, the Inspector General released an unclassified summary of a highly classified report on an investigation that had concluded “that many of her allegations were supported, that the FBI did not take them seriously enough, and that her allegations were, in fact, the most significant factor in the FBI's decision to terminate her services. …Rather than investigate Edmonds' allegations vigorously and thoroughly, the FBI concluded that she was a disruption and terminated her contract.”<ref name="oig_update">{{cite web | |||
|url=http://www.usdoj.gov/oig/reports/FBI/a0533/final.pdf | |||
|title=Federal Bureau of Investigation's Foreign Language Translation Program Follow-Up Audit Report 05-33, Appendix 7: Update on the Office of the Inspector General’s July 2004 Report, “A Review of the FBI’s Actions in Connection with Allegations Raised by Contract Linguist Sibel Edmonds” | |||
|month=January | |||
|year=2005 | |||
|pages=40–41 | |||
|publisher=Office of the Inspector General, Audit Division | |||
|accessdate=2007-06-19 | |||
|quote=The OIG review concluded that many of Edmonds’s core allegations relating to the co-worker had some basis in fact and were supported by either documentary evidence or witnesses other than Edmonds. … With respect to Edmonds’s claim that she was terminated from the FBI in retaliation for her complaints, the OIG review concluded that her allegations were at least a contributing factor in the FBI’s decision to terminate her services. With regard to various other allegations made by Edmonds concerning the FBI’s foreign language program, our review substantiated some but did not substantiate others. … We did not find sufficient evidence to substantiate Edmonds’s allegations that the FBI condoned time and attendance abuse, an intentional slow down of work to support hiring additional analysts, or travel fraud.}} of Appendix 7 also available.</ref><ref name="oig_summary">{{cite web | |||
|url=http://www.usdoj.gov/oig/special/0501/final.pdf | |||
|title=A Review of the FBI's Actions in Connection With Allegations Raised By Contract Linguist Sibel Edmonds, Special Report, January 2005 (Unclassified Summary) | |||
|publisher=Office of the Inspector General, Office of Oversight and Review | |||
|month=July | |||
|year=2004 | |||
|accessdate=2007-06-19 | |||
|pages=10–11, 31 | |||
|quote=We found that many of Edmonds' core allegations relating to the co-worker were supported by either documentary evidence or witnesses other than Edmonds. … With respect to an allegation that focused on the co-worker's performance, which Edmonds believed to be an indication of a security problem, the evidence clearly corroborated Edmonds' allegations. … With regard to some of Edmonds' allegations, the OIG did not find evidence to support her allegation or the inferences that she drew from certain facts. However, Edmonds' assertions regarding the co-worker, when viewed as a whole, raised substantial questions and were supported by various pieces of evidence. … Rather than investigate Edmonds' allegations vigorously and thoroughly, the FBI concluded that she was a disruption and terminated her contract. We concluded that the FBI could not show, by clear and convincing evidence, that it would have terminated Edmonds' services absent her disclosures. … We believe that many of her allegations were supported, that the FBI did not take them seriously enough, and that her allegations were, in fact, the most significant factor in the FBI's decision to terminate her services.}} also available.</ref> | |||
In September 2005, Edmonds said in '']'' that a price was set for ] to withdraw support for the ] resolution. That the "... Turkish Consulate ... claimed in one recording that the price for Hastert to withdraw the resolution would have been at least $500,000."{{r|vf2005}}{{r|courier}} | |||
On ], ], the ] (ACLU) petitioned for the ] to review the lower courts' application of the State Secret Privilege in both lawsuits. The ACLU claims that the courts conflated the State Secrets Privilege and the '']'' rule.<ref></ref> On ], ], the Supreme Court declined to review the decisions. | |||
In September 2006, a documentary about Edmonds's case called '']'' (''Une Femme à Abattre'') premiered in France.{{r|"kill"}} The film discusses the Edmonds case and offers interviews with various involved individuals. | |||
=="Publish and disseminate"== | |||
Edmonds gave testimony in August 2009 and gave information that had twice previously been gagged under state secrets privilege.{{r|deposition}}{{r|huffdep}} | |||
Sibel Edmonds has written numerous open letters and essays addressing the events she has experienced since 2002, stemming from having been fired for ].<ref></ref> Without violating the 'State Secrets Privilege' ] placed upon her by Ashcroft, she has nonetheless remained in the public eye. She received the ] for 2004. She continues to demand that the public and ] expressly consider the appropriateness, effectiveness, and ultimate ] afforded to the United States through keeping a lid upon her information. | |||
On February 1, 2011, Edmonds published a story on her own website, adding details of events she described as taking place in April 2001. The account is of another translator's description of meetings with an Iranian informant months before 9/11, and FBI agents' reaction to it: | |||
===May 14, 2005 open letter=== | |||
:Bin Laden's group is planning a massive terrorist attack in the United States. The order has been issued. They are targeting major cities, big metropolitan cities; they think four or five cities; New York City, Chicago, Washington DC, and San Francisco; possibly Los Angeles or Las Vegas. They will use airplanes to carry out the attacks. They said that some of the individuals involved in carrying this out are already in the United States. They are here in the U.S., living among us, and I believe some in US government already know about all of this. | |||
In her open letter,<ref name="gagged_not_dead">{{cite web | |||
|url=http://www.justacitizen.com/articles_documents/May14-05-Gagged%20but%20not%20Dead.htm | |||
|title=Gagged, But Not Dead | |||
|last=Edmonds | |||
|first=Sibel | |||
|date=] | |||
|accessdate=2007-06-19}}</ref> Ms. Edmonds outlined her belief that the reasoning offered in the government's position does not rise to a level above the need for her information to be viewed and considered by the Congress and public at large. Edmonds describes the government's position thus, "Reason one: To protect certain diplomatic relations - ; Reason two: To protect certain U.S. foreign business relations," adding that the 'relations' protected by the 'State Secrets Privilege' gag order are not in the interest of, or of benefit to, the majority of Americans, but instead serve and protect a small minority. Included among this minority, she contends, are those capable of imposing such a gag order. | |||
Edmonds said that two agents with whom this other translator had worked reported this information to a | |||
===Further disclosures: June 20, 2005=== | |||
"Special Agent in Charge (SAC)" months before the attack. After the attack, one of them told their translator that the SAC "called us into his office and gave us an order; an absolute order we never got any warnings. Those conversations never existed; it never happened; period. He said this is very sensitive…and that no one should ever mention a word about this case; period.'"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsbud.com/2011/02/01/the-fbi-%e2%80%9ckamikaze-pilots%e2%80%9d-case/ |title= The FBI "Kamikaze Pilots" Case |publisher= Newsbud |date=February 1, 2011 |access-date=December 25, 2020}} This "absolute order" that "we never got any warnings" is consistent with the comment by Senator ], a member of the ] that, "the F.B.I. beyond just covering up ... into ... aggressive deception." It is also consistent with the information in "]" redacted from the December 2002 report of that Joint Inquiry, which documented FBI awareness of multiple incidents from at least as early as 1999 indicating preparations for attack(s) something like what actually happened in the ]. These 28 pages were declassified July 15, 2016. See also, {{cite Q|Q65002265}}<!-- Florida Ex-Senator Pursues Claims of Saudi Ties to Sept. 11 Attacks -->.</ref> | |||
== ''Classified Woman'' == | |||
Just as news reports surfaced about a Senate panel probing allegations that FBI agents in ] sat on leads in the 9/11 investigation, and then destroyed piles of secret documents related to the case,{{Citation needed|date=June 2007}} <!-- Was this reported? If so cite it --> Edmonds released another scathing report of her own regarding events leading up to the terror attacks.{{Citation needed|date=June 2007}} <!-- Cite the source for these quotes and consider formatting them as blockquotes --> "(In) April 2001, a long-term FBI informant/asset who had been providing the bureau with information since 1990, provided two FBI agents and a translator with specific information regarding a terrorist attack being planned by ]," Edmonds revealed, continuing, "For almost four years since September 11, officials refused to admit to having specific information regarding the terrorists’ plans to attack the United States. The ], received months prior to the 9/11 attacks, specifically warned FBI HQ of pilot training and their possible link to terrorist activities against the US. Four months prior to the terrorist attacks the Iranian asset provided the FBI with specific information regarding the ‘use of airplanes’, ‘major US cities as targets’, and ‘Osama Bin Laden issuing the order.’ ] likewise reported that specific information had been provided to FBI HQ." | |||
In 2012, she published an autobiography called ''Classified Woman – The Sibel Edmonds Story: A Memoir''. Reviewing the book for ], ] said that some details of the book could be challenged due to passage of time. However, he felt the central thesis of government incompetence and corruption was correct.{{r|ac1}} | |||
Sibel Edmonds, has also claimed ] was on intimate terms with ] and ], using them to further certain goals in ].<ref>http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=102232§ionid=3510203</ref> | |||
== NewsBud == | |||
Sibel Edmonds, along with others, formed NewsBud,<ref name="NewsBud">{{cite web|title=NewsBud – Where Media Integrity Matters|url=http://www.newsbud.com/about-us/|website=NewsBud|date=October 18, 2009|access-date=November 29, 2016|archive-date=November 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130042316/http://www.newsbud.com/about-us/|url-status=dead}}</ref> supported by ] donations. Sibel Edmonds's primarily solo Boiling Frogs Post featuring articles and videos is being merged and absorbed into NewsBud – so BFP content is becoming NewsBud content and NewsBud content occasionally appears as a BFP heading or website.<ref name="About Boiling Frogs Post" /> | |||
== Bibliography == | |||
==National Security Whistleblowers Coalition== | |||
* Sibel D. Edmonds: ''Classified Woman – The Sibel Edmonds Story: A Memoir''. (2012) {{ISBN|0-615-60222-3}} | |||
* Sibel D. Edmonds: ''The Lone Gladio (Volume 1)'' (2014) {{ISBN|0-692-21329-5}} | |||
== See also == | |||
In August, 2004, Edmonds founded the ] (NSWBC), an alliance of whistleblowers who have come forward to address security weaknesses of the US. The NSWBC helps national security agency whistleblowers through advocacy of governmental and legal reform, public education on whistleblowing activity, provision of comfort and fellowship to national security whistleblowers suffering retaliation and other harms, and working with other public interest organizations. NSWBC is involved in backing former intelligence analyst ], who was dismissed by the ] (NSA) in May, 2005. On ], ], ] reported that Tice was among the sources of a leak about illegal NSA wiretap programs, ordered by the ] and first disclosed by the '']''.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} | |||
{{columns-list| | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
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}} | |||
== References == | |||
==Deposition and Partial Revelation Under Oath - Schmidt v. Krikorian== | |||
{{Reflist|refs= | |||
<ref name=ac1>{{cite web|title=Sibel Edmonds's Secrets|date=November 23, 2012 |url=http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/sibel-edmondss-secrets/|publisher=American Conservative|access-date=June 12, 2015}}</ref> | |||
On August 8, 2009, Sibel Edmonds testified<ref name="deposition video">{{cite web|url=http://video.brownpublishing.com/video/newsdemocrat/sibel/|title=Edmonds Deposition, Schmidt v. Krikorian, Aug 08, 2009|accessdate=2009-08-25}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSvlwg3F6q0#t=1m48s|title=YouTube:Interviews after the deposition|last=Edmonds|first=Sibel|date=]|accessdate=2009-08-25}}</ref> in a deposition for a case regarding a dispute between Ohio Representative Jean Schmidt (OH-R) and her Democratic challenger, David Krikorian. Mr. Krikorian accused Rep. Schmidt of taking "blood money" from Turkish lobby groups. Rep. Schmidt, in return, brought suit against him for slander. Ms. Edmonds was subpoenaed by the Krikorian campaign and a request was made that she be deposed on the given date.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bradblog.com/?p=7341|title=FBI Whistleblower Sibel Edmonds Subpoenaed, Set to 'Break' Gag Order Unless DoJ Intercedes}}</ref> She complied and testified under oath at the National Whistleblowers Center headquarters in Washington, DC.<ref name="liveblog">{{cite web|url=http://www.bradblog.com/?p=7347|title=LIVE BLOG: Deposition of Sibel Edmonds Completed, DoJ a 'No Show,' Bombshells Under Oath}}</ref> During the course of the proceedings Edmonds was finally able to speak openly about many of the allegations she has made over the years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsdemocrat.com/SiteImages/FileGallery/Sibel_transcript_393.pdf|title=Deposition Transcript}}</ref> The FBI<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bradblog.com/?p=7345|title=EXCLUSIVE: FBI Attempts to Block Edmonds Testimony in OH Election Case; Attorneys Say Effort Insufficient to Stop Her</ref> and later the DOJ<ref name="halfhearted DOJ">{{cite web|url=http://www.bradblog.com/?p=7346|title=EXCLUSIVE UPDATE: DoJ Pressures Ohio Election Commission to Block Edmonds Testimony}}</ref> tried to dissuade her from testifying. She and her attorneys sent a letter in response notifying the DOJ that she believed their cited reasons were insufficient to block her testimony and that the Justice Department could either attend the meeting and object to specific testimony on her part or re-invoke state-secrets privilege.<ref name="halfhearted DOJ"/> They chose to do neither.<ref name="liveblog"/><ref name="deposition video"/> | |||
<ref name=burnett_ashcroft>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/jud/edmonds051404.pdf|title=Statement of John Ashcroft filed in Burnett v. Al Baraka Investment & Dev. Corp.|date=May 13, 2004 |access-date=August 16, 2009}}</ref> | |||
==''Kill the Messenger'' Documentary== | |||
{{further|]}} | |||
<ref name=courier>{{cite web|title=Hastert Should also be Investigated On Turkish Bribery Accusations|date=June 2, 2015 |url=http://www.thecaliforniacourier.com/hastert-should-also-be-investigated-on-turkish-bribery-accusations/|publisher=The Californian Courier|access-date=June 12, 2015}}</ref> | |||
In September, 2006, a documentary about Sibel Edmonds' case called '']'' (''Une Femme à Abattre'') premiered in France.<ref name="kill">{{cite web | |||
<ref name=deposition>{{cite web|title=BEFORE THE OHIO ELECTIONS COMMISSION DEPOSITION|url=http://www.bradblog.com/Docs/SibelEdmondsDeposition_Transcript_080809.pdf|publisher=bradblog.com|access-date=June 12, 2015}} .</ref> | |||
<ref name=huffdep>{{cite web|title=Formerly-'Gagged' FBI Whistleblower Details Congressional Blackmail, Bribery, Espionage, Corruption in Remarkable Videotaped Deposition|date=September 27, 2009|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/brad-friedman/formerly-gagged-fbi-whist_b_269787.html|publisher=Huffington Post|access-date=June 12, 2015}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=vf2005>{{cite web|title=An Inconvenient Patriot|date=October 2005|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2005/09/edmonds200509|publisher=Vanity Fair|access-date=June 12, 2015}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=independent2004>{{cite web|last1=BUNCOMBE|first1=ANDREW|title='I saw papers that show US knew al-Qa'ida would attack cities with aeroplanes'|date=April 2004|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/i-saw-papers-that-show-us-knew-al-qaida-would-attack-cities-with-aeroplanes-558612.html|publisher=Independent|access-date=May 15, 2015}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=aclu>{{cite web|url=https://www.aclu.org/safefree/general/18815prs20050112.html|publisher=ACLU|title=Government is Abusing "States Secrets Privilege" to Cover Up National Security Blunders, ACLU Says|date=January 12, 2005 |access-date=August 16, 2009}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=grassley>{{cite web|url=http://grassley.senate.gov/releases/2002/p02r10-28.htm|archive-date=October 15, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061015012851/http://grassley.senate.gov/releases/2002/p02r10-28.htm|access-date=August 16, 2009|date=October 28, 2002|title=Grassley Seeks Overhaul of FBI's Translation Unit}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="leahy.senate.gov">{{cite web|url=http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200208/081302.html|archive-date=November 20, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021120112002/http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200208/081302.html|access-date=August 16, 2009 |date=August 13, 2002 |title=August 13, 2002 letter from Senators Leahy & Grassley to Attorney General John Ashcroft}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=justa> Reply Brief of the Plaintiff-Appellant, SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT <br />"provides direct support for Ms. Edmonds allegation that the FBI fired her for disclosing serious security breaches within the agency"</ref> | |||
<ref name=forsale>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/article78158.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091950/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/article78158.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 4, 2016|title=For sale: West's deadly nuclear secrets|last1=Calvert|first1=Jonathan|last2=Lauria|first2=Joe|newspaper=The Sunday Times|date=January 6, 2008 | location=London | access-date=May 23, 2010}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=usdoj>{{cite web | |||
| url=http://www.usdoj.gov/oig/special/0501/final.pdf | |||
| title=A Review of the FBI's Actions in Connection With Allegations Raised By Contract Linguist Sibel Edmonds, Special Report, January 2005 (Unclassified Summary) | |||
| publisher=Office of the Inspector General, Office of Oversight and Review | |||
|date=July 2004 | |||
| access-date=June 19, 2007 | |||
| pages=10–11, 31 | |||
| quote=We found that many of Edmonds's core allegations relating to the co-worker were supported by either documentary evidence or witnesses other than Edmonds. … With respect to an allegation that focused on the co-worker's performance, which Edmonds believed to be an indication of a security problem, the evidence clearly corroborated Edmonds's allegations. … With regard to some of Edmonds's allegations, the OIG did not find evidence to support her allegation or the inferences that she drew from certain facts. However, Edmonds's assertions regarding the co-worker, when viewed as a whole, raised substantial questions and were supported by various pieces of evidence. … Rather than investigate Edmonds's allegations vigorously and thoroughly, the FBI concluded that she was a disruption and terminated her contract. We concluded that the FBI could not show, by clear and convincing evidence, that it would have terminated Edmonds's services absent her disclosures. … We believe that many of her allegations were supported, that the FBI did not take them seriously enough, and that her allegations were, in fact, the most significant factor in the FBI's decision to terminate her services. | |||
}} also available.</ref> | |||
<ref name="kill">{{cite web | |||
| title =Kill The Messenger Une Femme à Abattre | | title =Kill The Messenger Une Femme à Abattre | ||
| work =justacitizen.com | | work =justacitizen.com | ||
| url =http://www.justacitizen.com/KillTheMessenger.html | | url =http://www.justacitizen.com/KillTheMessenger.html | ||
| access-date=September 5, 2006 | |||
| accessdate=2006-09-05 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
}}</ref> The documentary focuses on both Ms. Edmonds's personal struggle to expose the criminality that she claims to have uncovered while at the FBI, and also the alleged 'secret' itself — the network of nuclear black-market, ] and illegal arms trafficking activities. Interviewees include David Rose,<ref name = "vanityfair"> {{cite journal | |||
| first =David | |||
| last =Rose | |||
| authorlink = | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| year =2005 | |||
| month =September | |||
| title =An Inconvenient Patriot | |||
| journal =Vanity Fair | |||
| volume = | |||
| issue = | |||
| pages = | |||
| id = | |||
| url =http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article9774.htm | |||
}}</ref> ], ], ], ], and ] | |||
<ref name=wp1>{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A45322-2005Feb22.html | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=Access to Memos Is Affirmed | date=February 23, 2005 | access-date=May 23, 2010 | first=R. Jeffrey | last=Smith}}</ref> | |||
==Notes== | |||
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to create footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags--> | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
<ref name=wp3>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/LAW/07/06/fbi.translator/|title=FBI translator suit dismissed over security issues|date=July 6, 2004 |publisher=CNN|access-date=August 16, 2009}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
<ref name=wp4>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/fbi-whistleblower-suit-thrown-out|title=FBI Whistleblower Suit Thrown Out|date=July 6, 2004|publisher=FOX News|access-date=August 16, 2009}}</ref> | |||
==External links== | |||
{{External links|date=August 2009}} | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* - Home page of Sibel Edmonds | |||
* - 'National Security Whistleblowers Coalition' (founder and president: Sibel Edmonds) | |||
* - 'An Inconvenient Patriot', ], September, 2005) | |||
* Judge With Secret Financials In Charge of Bush-Linked Court Cases | |||
* 'Sibel Edmonds, Brewster Jennings, Edelman and Grossman' | |||
* - 'Gagged, But Not Dead', Sibel Edmonds (May 14, 2005) | |||
* - 'FBI & 9/11', Sibel Edmonds (June 20, 2005) | |||
* - 'Let Sibel Edmonds Speak' | |||
* - 'The whistleblower and the kangaroo court' (April 26, 2005) | |||
* - 'National Security Watch: FBI whistle-blower petitions high court', ] (August 5, 2005) | |||
* - This page has tons of external links for Sibel Edmonds. | |||
* http://www.rawstory.com/news/2006/Former_FBI_whistleblower_files_against_judge_0322.html | |||
* - Web site for documentary on Sibel Edmonds and her whistleblowers coalition | |||
* Chris Gourlay, Jonathan Calvert, Joe Lauria, , ''Sunday Times'' , ], ] | |||
* - ] ], February 17, 2008 | |||
* | |||
}} | |||
===Video & Audio=== | |||
* for "Kill The Messenger", a documentary on state secrets privilege and U.S. whistleblowers | |||
== External links == | |||
* | |||
{{External links|date=December 2020}} | |||
* - Scott Horton interviews with Sibel Edmonds on his Weekend Interview Show. | |||
<!-- {{Official website|http://www.justacitizen.com}} redirects to Newsbud---> | |||
** - MP3 stream of ] interview with Sibel Edmonds (August 13, 2005) | |||
* – Sibel Edmonds's website | |||
<!-- redirects to Newsbud--> | |||
** - MP3 stream of Scott Horton interview with Sibel Edmonds and Dr. Frederic Whitehurst (October 23, 2004) | |||
<!-- dead link --> | |||
* with ] | |||
* U.S. Department of Justice. Office of the Inspector General. Audit Division. . Audit Report 05-33 July 2005. | |||
* - Chris Deliso interviews with Sibel Edmonds. | |||
* ] (ACLU). . | |||
** - 'The Stakes Are Too High for Us to Stop Fighting Now' - Chris Deliso's interview with Sibel Demonds (August 15, 2005) | |||
** - Chris Deliso's interview with Sibel Demonds (July 1, 2004) | |||
{{FBI}} | |||
** - Edmond's article archive | |||
{{Laureates of the Sam Adams Award}} | |||
* - 'Did Speaker Hastert Accept Turkish Bribes to Deny Armenian Genocide and Approve Weapons Sales?' (transcript: Sibel Edmonds and David Rose interviewed by ], August 10, 2005) | |||
* (Apr 17, 2004) (July 10, 2004) (Feb 26, 2005) (Jan 22, 2005) | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Edmonds, Sibel}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Edmonds, Sibel}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 00:44, 19 December 2024
American whistleblower (born 1970)This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (December 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Sibel Edmonds | |
---|---|
Edmonds in 2012 | |
Born | 1970 (age 53–54) |
Nationality | Turkish-American, Iranian-American |
Known for | Whistleblower |
Sibel Edmonds is a former contract translator for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the founder and editor-in-chief of the independent news website NewsBud.
The FBI hired her as a translator shortly after 9/11 but fired her after less than seven months. She identified herself as a whistleblower and challenged her termination; however, the courts dismissed her lawsuit for wrongful termination because the FBI would need to disclose privileged information. She accused a colleague of covering up illicit activity involving Turkish nationals, alleged serious security breaches and cover-ups and that intelligence had been deliberately suppressed, endangering national security. Following her accusations, the US attorney-general imposed a state secrets privilege order on her, which prevents her from revealing more information about the FBI. The PEN American Center awarded her the PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award in 2006. She published a memoir in March 2012, titled Classified Woman – The Sibel Edmonds Story.
In 2004, Sibel Edmonds founded and published the Boiling Frogs Post, an online media site that states it offers nonpartisan investigative journalism. In 2016 as editor-in-chief Sibel expanded and founded NewsBud independent news media with associates, partnered with BFP.
Early life, family and education
The daughter of an Iranian Azerbaijani father and Turkish mother, Edmonds lived in Iran and then Turkey before coming to the United States as a student in 1988. Fluent in Azerbaijani, Turkish, Persian and English, Edmonds earned her bachelor's degree in criminal justice and psychology from George Washington University and her master's in public policy and international commerce from George Mason University.
In 1992, at age 22, she married Matthew Edmonds, a retail-technology consultant from Virginia.
FBI employment
Edmonds worked for the FBI for six months from late September 2001 until March 2002. Edmonds was hired, as a contractor, to work as an interpreter in the translations unit of the FBI in Washington on September 13, September 15, or September 20, 2001. Among her main roles was to translate covertly recorded conversations by Turkish diplomatic and political targets.
Edmonds filed complaints with the FBI's Office of Professional Responsibility and the United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General. In response, she said that managers retaliated against her, and she was fired on March 22, 2002. In June 2002, the Associated Press and Washington Post wrote that the FBI said Edmonds was dismissed because her actions were disruptive and breached security and that she performed poorly at her job. A 2005 internal investigation by the FBI Office of the Inspector General found that many of Edmonds's allegations of misconduct "had some basis in fact" and that "her allegations were at least a contributing factor in the FBI's decision to terminate her services," but were unable to substantiate all of her allegations, nor did they make a statement regarding her dismissal being improper.
Edmonds's allegations of impropriety at the FBI later came to the attention of the Senate Judiciary Committee, which held unclassified hearings on the matter on June 17, 2002, and July 9, 2002. During the hearings, the FBI provided various unclassified documents and statements relating to the case, which led to Senators Patrick Leahy and Chuck Grassley sending letters, dated June 19, 2002, August 13, 2002, and October 28, 2002 – to Inspector General Glenn A. Fine, Attorney General Ashcroft, and FBI Director Robert Mueller, respectively – asking for explanations and calling for an independent audit of the FBI's translation unit. These documents were published on the Senators' web sites.
Post-FBI
In April 2004, Edmonds stated she had provided information to the panel investigating the September 11 attacks in February that year. Although she started work shortly after 9/11 and worked for just over six months, she said knowledge of information circulating within the FBI during spring and summer of 2001. The session was closed and over three hours long, she said. Reportedly, she told the commission that the FBI knew of a planned attack months away and the terrorists were in place. She stated, "There was general information about the time-frame, about methods to be used but not specifically about how they would be used and about people being in place and who was ordering these sorts of terror attacks. There were other cities that were mentioned. Major cities with skyscrapers." On the 26th, a deposition of Edmonds was quashed under the state secrets privilege.
On May 13, 2004, Ashcroft submitted statements to justify the use of the state secrets privilege against the planned deposition by Edmonds, and the same day, the FBI retroactively classified as Top Secret all of the material and statements that had been provided to the Senate Judiciary Committee in 2002 relating to Edmonds's own lawsuit, as well as the letters that had been sent by the Senators and republished by the Project on Government Oversight.
On June 23, 2004, the retroactive reclassification was challenged in a suit filed by the Project on Government Oversight, citing fear that the group might be retroactively punished for having published the letters on its website. The Justice Department tried to get the suit dismissed, and the Justice Department explicitly approved their release to the Project on Government Oversight. The reclassification did, however, keep Edmonds from testifying in the class action suit as well as her own whistleblower suit. The latter decision was appealed, and Inspector General Glenn A. Fine released a summary of the audit report, stating "that many of her allegations were supported, that the FBI did not take them seriously enough, and that her allegations were, in fact, the most significant factor in the FBI's decision to terminate her services. Rather than investigate Edmonds's allegations vigorously and thoroughly, the FBI concluded that she was a disruption and terminated her contract."
In August 2004, Edmonds founded the National Security Whistleblowers Coalition (NSWBC), which exists to assist national security whistleblowers through advocacy and reform.
In September 2005, Edmonds said in Vanity Fair that a price was set for Dennis Hastert to withdraw support for the Armenian genocide resolution. That the "... Turkish Consulate ... claimed in one recording that the price for Hastert to withdraw the resolution would have been at least $500,000."
In September 2006, a documentary about Edmonds's case called Kill the Messenger (Une Femme à Abattre) premiered in France. The film discusses the Edmonds case and offers interviews with various involved individuals.
Edmonds gave testimony in August 2009 and gave information that had twice previously been gagged under state secrets privilege.
On February 1, 2011, Edmonds published a story on her own website, adding details of events she described as taking place in April 2001. The account is of another translator's description of meetings with an Iranian informant months before 9/11, and FBI agents' reaction to it:
- Bin Laden's group is planning a massive terrorist attack in the United States. The order has been issued. They are targeting major cities, big metropolitan cities; they think four or five cities; New York City, Chicago, Washington DC, and San Francisco; possibly Los Angeles or Las Vegas. They will use airplanes to carry out the attacks. They said that some of the individuals involved in carrying this out are already in the United States. They are here in the U.S., living among us, and I believe some in US government already know about all of this.
Edmonds said that two agents with whom this other translator had worked reported this information to a "Special Agent in Charge (SAC)" months before the attack. After the attack, one of them told their translator that the SAC "called us into his office and gave us an order; an absolute order we never got any warnings. Those conversations never existed; it never happened; period. He said this is very sensitive…and that no one should ever mention a word about this case; period.'"
Classified Woman
In 2012, she published an autobiography called Classified Woman – The Sibel Edmonds Story: A Memoir. Reviewing the book for The American Conservative, Philip Giraldi said that some details of the book could be challenged due to passage of time. However, he felt the central thesis of government incompetence and corruption was correct.
NewsBud
Sibel Edmonds, along with others, formed NewsBud, supported by Kickstarter donations. Sibel Edmonds's primarily solo Boiling Frogs Post featuring articles and videos is being merged and absorbed into NewsBud – so BFP content is becoming NewsBud content and NewsBud content occasionally appears as a BFP heading or website.
Bibliography
- Sibel D. Edmonds: Classified Woman – The Sibel Edmonds Story: A Memoir. (2012) ISBN 0-615-60222-3
- Sibel D. Edmonds: The Lone Gladio (Volume 1) (2014) ISBN 0-692-21329-5
See also
- The 28 pages
- Able Danger
- Anthony Shaffer
- Operation Cyclone
- Transparency International
- Ptech
- David Kelly
- Downing Street memo
- Stanley Hilton
- American Turkish Council
- Brewster Jennings & Associates
References
- ^ Calvert, Jonathan; Lauria, Joe (January 6, 2008). "For sale: West's deadly nuclear secrets". The Sunday Times. London. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- "FBI denies file exposing nuclear secrets theft". The Sunday Times. January 20, 2008. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
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from 4m47s to 4m55s
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"provides direct support for Ms. Edmonds allegation that the FBI fired her for disclosing serious security breaches within the agency" - "FBI Told to Give Papers to Whistleblower". highbeam.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011.
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We found that many of Edmonds's core allegations relating to the co-worker were supported by either documentary evidence or witnesses other than Edmonds. … With respect to an allegation that focused on the co-worker's performance, which Edmonds believed to be an indication of a security problem, the evidence clearly corroborated Edmonds's allegations. … With regard to some of Edmonds's allegations, the OIG did not find evidence to support her allegation or the inferences that she drew from certain facts. However, Edmonds's assertions regarding the co-worker, when viewed as a whole, raised substantial questions and were supported by various pieces of evidence. … Rather than investigate Edmonds's allegations vigorously and thoroughly, the FBI concluded that she was a disruption and terminated her contract. We concluded that the FBI could not show, by clear and convincing evidence, that it would have terminated Edmonds's services absent her disclosures. … We believe that many of her allegations were supported, that the FBI did not take them seriously enough, and that her allegations were, in fact, the most significant factor in the FBI's decision to terminate her services.
HTML version also available. - National Security Whistleblowers Coalition purpose message. URL accessed April 20, 2010.
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- "The FBI "Kamikaze Pilots" Case". Newsbud. February 1, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2020. This "absolute order" that "we never got any warnings" is consistent with the comment by Senator Bob Graham, a member of the Joint Inquiry into Intelligence Community Activities before and after the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001 that, "the F.B.I. beyond just covering up ... into ... aggressive deception." It is also consistent with the information in "The 28 pages" redacted from the December 2002 report of that Joint Inquiry, which documented FBI awareness of multiple incidents from at least as early as 1999 indicating preparations for attack(s) something like what actually happened in the September 11 attacks. These 28 pages were declassified July 15, 2016. See also, Carl Hulse (April 13, 2015). "Florida Ex-Senator Pursues Claims of Saudi Ties to Sept. 11 Attacks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Wikidata Q65002265..
- "Sibel Edmonds's Secrets". American Conservative. November 23, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
- "NewsBud – Where Media Integrity Matters". NewsBud. October 18, 2009. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
External links
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- NewsBud – Sibel Edmonds's website
- U.S. Department of Justice. Office of the Inspector General. Audit Division. Federal Bureau of Investigation's Foreign Language Translation Program Follow-up. Audit Report 05-33 July 2005.
- American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). "Sibel Edmonds: A Patriot Silenced, Unjustly Fired but Fighting Back to Help Keep America Safe".
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