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{{Short description|Public university in Columbus, Ohio, U.S.}} | ||
{{hatnote group| | |||
{{About|the Columbus campus|other campuses|}} | |||
{{distinguish|Ohio University}} }} | |||
{{redirect|Ohio State|the U.S state|Ohio}} | |||
{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} | |||
{{Use American English|date=September 2020}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}} | |||
{{Academic booster|date=January 2024}} | |||
{{Infobox university | {{Infobox university | ||
|name = The Ohio State University | | name = The Ohio State University | ||
|image_name |
| image_name = Ohio State University seal.svg | ||
| image_upright = 0.7 | |||
|image_size = 200px | |||
| former_names = Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (1870–1878) | |||
|motto = ''Disciplina in civitatem'' (]) | |||
| motto = ''Disciplina in civitatem'' (]) | |||
|mottoeng = Education for Citizenship | |||
| mottoeng = "Education for Citizenship" | |||
|established = 1870 | |||
| established = {{start date and age|March 22, 1870}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://library.osu.edu/site/anniversaries/founding-of-ohio-state-faqs/|title=Founding of Ohio State}}</ref> | |||
|type = ] <br/> ] <br/> ] <br/> ] <br/> ] | |||
| parent = ] | |||
|calendar = Quarter | |||
| accreditation = ] | |||
|endowment = ]1.87 ]<ref name="nacubo-2010NES">{{cite web |title = 2010 NACUBO-Commonfund Study of Endowments |publisher = National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) |year= 2011 |url = http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2010NCSE_Public_Tables_Endowment_Market_Values_Final.pdf | |||
| type = ] ] ] | |||
|format = PDF |accessdate = 2011-01-27}}</ref> | |||
| academic_affiliations = {{hlist|]|]|]|]|]|]|]}} | |||
|staff = 5,584 academic faculty, 21,693 non-academic staff (not including students)<ref name="osu.edu"/> | |||
| endowment = $7.9 billion (2024)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://busfin.osu.edu/investments | title=Office of Investments | Office of Business and Finance | access-date= September 22, 2024}}</ref> | |||
|president = ]<ref></ref> | |||
| faculty = 7,310<ref name="Statistical Summary">{{cite web|title=Statistical Summary (Autumn 2018)|url=https://www.osu.edu/osutoday/stuinfo.php|website=osu.edu|publisher=Ohio State University|access-date=February 10, 2019|archive-date=November 24, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124043205/https://www.osu.edu/osutoday/stuinfo.php|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
|chancellor = | |||
| administrative_staff = 27,158<ref name="Statistical Summary"/> | |||
|students = 56,867 (Columbus), 63,217 (all campuses)<ref name="osu.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.osu.edu/osutoday/stuinfo.php |title=The Ohio State University - Statistical Summary |publisher=Osu.edu |date=2011-06-30 |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> | |||
| president = ] | |||
|undergrad = 38,479 (Columbus), 46,690 (all campuses) | |||
| provost = Karla S. Zadnik (interim) | |||
|postgrad = 13,341 (Columbus), 13,657 (all campuses)<ref> Autumn 2007 Enrollment Report</ref> | |||
| students = 60,046 (Columbus)<br />65,405 (all campuses)<ref name="headcount">{{cite web |url=https://news.osu.edu/ohio-state-reports-increase-in-new-first-year-students-growth-on-regional-campuses/ |date=September 18, 2023 |title=Ohio State reports increase in new first-year students, growth on regional campuses |website=osu.edu |access-date=September 19, 2023 |archive-date=October 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001091600/https://news.osu.edu/ohio-state-reports-increase-in-new-first-year-students-growth-on-regional-campuses/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
|doctoral = | |||
| undergrad = 45,728 (Columbus)<br />51,078 (all campuses)<ref name="headcount"/> | |||
|city = ] | |||
| postgrad = 14,318 (Columbus)<br />14,327 (all campuses)<ref name="headcount"/> | |||
|state = ] | |||
| |
| city = ] | ||
| state = ] | |||
|campus = {{convert|1762|acre|km2|0}} Columbus campus<br/>{{convert|15904|acre|km2|0}} total (])<ref name="osu.edu"/> | |||
| country = United States | |||
|free_label = Athletics | |||
| campus = Large city<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Ohio&s=all&pg=2&id=204796|title=IPEDS-Ohio State University|access-date=November 7, 2021|archive-date=February 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221091452/https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Ohio&s=all&pg=2&id=204796|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
|free = 19 men and 20 women varsity teams | |||
| campus_size = {{convert|1,665|acre|km2|0}}<br />Total, {{convert|16,196|acre|km2|0}} <ref name="Statistical Summary" /> | |||
|nickname = ] | |||
| sporting_affiliations = {{hlist|] – ]|]|]|]|]}} | |||
|colors = {{colorbox|#990000}} {{colorbox|#999999}} scarlet and gray | |||
| |
| nickname = ] | ||
| colors = {{college color list|team=Ohio State Buckeyes}} <!-- automatically entered due to unified branding --> | |||
|website = | |||
| |
| mascot = ] | ||
| website = {{official URL}} | |||
| logo = Ohio State University horizontal logo.svg | |||
| logo_upright = 1.1 | |||
| free_label = Other campuses | |||
| free = {{hlist|]|]|]|]|]}} | |||
| free_label2 = Newspaper | |||
| free2 = '']'' | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''The Ohio State University''' |
'''The Ohio State University''' ('''Ohio State''' or '''OSU''') is a ] ] ] in ], United States. A member of the ], it was founded in 1870. It is one of the ] in the United States, with nearly 50,000 undergraduate students and nearly 15,000 graduate students. The university consists of sixteen ]s and offers over 400 degree programs at the ] and ] levels.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Academics |url=https://www.osu.edu/academics |access-date=January 9, 2024 |website=Ohio State University |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| last = Gray | |||
| first = Kathy Lynn | |||
| title = OSU is No. 1 again — in enrollment | |||
| publisher = The Columbus Dispatch | |||
| date = 2006-10-17 | |||
| url = http://www.dispatch.com/news-story.php?story=dispatch/2006/10/17/20061017-D3-00.html | |||
| accessdate = 2006-10-17 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Ohio State named nation’s largest college – again |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/stories/2008/10/20/daily3.html |work=] |publisher= |date=2008-10-20 |accessdate=2008-10-22 }}</ref> Ohio State has been officially designated as the ] institution of Ohio's public universities<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cio.chance.berkeley.edu/chancellor/sp/flagship.htm |title=Discussion of "Flagship Universities" by UC-Berkeley Chancellor Berdahl |publisher=Cio.chance.berkeley.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> by the newly centralized ].<ref>.</ref><ref>{{Cite book | |||
| title =More coherence for higher ed | |||
| publisher =The Cincinnati Enquirer | |||
| date =2007-08-04 | |||
| url =http://news.enquirer.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070804/EDIT01/708040332/1090 | |||
| accessdate =2007-08-04 | |||
| format = <!-- {{Dead link|date=April 2009}} – -->}}</ref> It also includes regional campuses in ], ], ], ], and ]. | |||
It is ] among "]". {{as of|2024|post=,}} the university has an ] of $7.9 billion. Its athletic teams compete in ] as the ] as a member of the ] for the majority of fielded sports. | |||
It is a member of the ]. Past and present alumni and faculty include 6 ] laureates, 9 ], 7 ], 1 ]ist, 7 ] winners, 64 ], 7 ], 15 ], 104 ], and 1 ]. | |||
==History== | |||
{{Main|History of The Ohio State University}} | |||
Ohio State was founded in 1870 as a ] in with the ] under the name of the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. The school was originally situated within a farming community located on the northern edge of Columbus. While some interests in the state had hoped that the new university would focus on matriculating students of various agricultural and mechanical disciplines, Governor ] foresaw a more classic, comprehensive university, and manipulated both the university's location and its initial board of trustees towards that end. Later that year, the university welcomed its first class of 24 students. In 1878, and in light of its expanded focus, the college permanently changed its name to the now-familiar "The Ohio State University", with "The" as part of its official name,<ref name="Ohio 3335">{{cite web |url=http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/3335.01 |title=Ohio Revised Code § 3335.01 |accessdate = December 16, 2010 |date=October 1, 1953}}</ref> although the state code that declares the "The" neglects it in sections<ref>{{cite web |url=http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/3345.011 |title=Ohio Revised Code § 3345.011 |accessdate= December 16, 2010 |date=October 16, 2009}}</ref> including in the title of the section that originally declares it.<ref name="Ohio 3335"/> | |||
== History == | |||
Ohio State began accepting graduate students in the 1880s, and, in 1891, the school saw the founding of its law school, Moritz College of Law. It would later acquire colleges of medicine, dentistry, optometry, commerce, and journalism in subsequent years. | |||
{{Main|History of Ohio State University}} | |||
=== Overview === | |||
Although development had been hindered in the 1870s by hostility from the state's agricultural interests and competition for resources from ] and ], both issues were eventually resolved. In 1906, Ohio State's status as the state's flagship campus was written into law by the Ohio legislature through the Eagleson Bill. In 1916, Ohio State was elected into membership in the ]. | |||
==== 1870–1899 Foundational era ==== | |||
] was the first building on campus, built in 1873 and reconstructed in 1976]] | |||
The proposal of a manufacturing and agriculture university in central Ohio was initially met in the 1870s with hostility from the state's agricultural interests and competition for resources from ], which was chartered by the ] and ].<ref name=":4">{{cite web|last=Berdahl |first=Robert M. |url=http://cio.chance.berkeley.edu/chancellor/sp/flagship.htm |title=Discussion of "Flagship Universities" by UC-Berkeley Chancellor Berdahl |publisher=University of California, Berkeley |date=October 5, 1998 |access-date=October 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511120058/http://cio.chance.berkeley.edu/chancellor/sp/flagship.htm |archive-date=May 11, 2011 }}</ref> Championed by the ] governor ], the Ohio State University was founded in 1870 as a ] under the ] as the '''Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College'''.<ref name=":4" /> | |||
The university opened its doors to 24 students on September 17, 1873. In 1878, the first class of six men graduated. The first woman graduated the following year.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ohio State History and Traditions|url=https://news.osu.edu/history.html|publisher=The Ohio State University|access-date=July 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216131558/http://news.osu.edu/history.html|archive-date=February 16, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Also in 1878, the Ohio legislature recognized an expanded scope for the university by changing its name to "the Ohio State University."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://library.osu.edu/find/collections/the-ohio-state-university-archives/buckeye-history/faqs#1 |title= Why are we called "THE" Ohio State University"? |work=FAQs |publisher=The Ohio State University Libraries |date=February 21, 2014 |quote=The statute has quote marks, and states "shall be known and designated hereafter as 'The Ohio State University{{'"}}.|access-date=September 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815234443/http://library.osu.edu/find/collections/the-ohio-state-university-archives/buckeye-history/faqs/#1|archive-date=August 15, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="arl.org">The government of Ohio, in its official web site listing the state's compiled laws: "3335.01 The Ohio State University. The educational institution originally designated as the Ohio agricultural and mechanical college shall be known as "The Ohio State University"." http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/3335</ref> | |||
==Campus== | |||
] | |||
Ohio State's {{convert|1,764|acre|km2}} of main campus is approximately {{convert|2.5|mi|km}} north of the city's downtown. Four buildings are currently listed on the ]: Enarson Hall, ], ], and ]. | |||
Architecture on the Ohio State campus does not conform to a unifying theme such as ] or ] but rather is an eclectic mix of traditional, modern and post-modern styles. | |||
==== 1900–1980 Middle era ==== | |||
The ], anchoring the western end of The Oval, is the Ohio State library's main branch and single largest repository. The Thompson Library was designed in 1913 by the Boston firm of Allen and Collens in the Italianate Renaissance Revival style, and its placement on the Oval was suggested by the Olmsted brothers who had designed New York City's ]. In 2006, the Thompson Library began a $100 million dollar renovation with the stated aims of becoming a "global benchmark twenty-first century" library while maintaining the building's classical Italian Renaissance architecture.<ref>{{dead link|date=October 2011}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
In 1906, Ohio State ]<ref name=seg2>{{cite web |title=Naming Policy |url=https://www.thelantern.com/projects/project/naming-policy/ |website=The Lantern |date=April 19, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-02}}</ref> president ], along with the university's supporters in the state legislature, put forth the Lybarger Bill with the aim of shifting virtually all higher education support to the continued development of Ohio State while funding only the "]" functions of the state's other public universities. Although the Lybarger Bill failed narrowly to gain passage, in its place the Eagleson Bill was passed as a compromise, which determined that all doctoral education and research functions would be the role of Ohio State, and that Miami University and Ohio University would not offer instruction beyond the master's degree level – an agreement that would remain in place until the 1950s. In 1916, Ohio State was elected into membership in the ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Staff|title=The Ohio State University {{!}} Association of American Universities|url=https://www.aau.edu/who-we-are/our-members/ohio-state-university|access-date=April 13, 2021|website=]}}</ref> | |||
In 1911, president Thompson wrote in a letter, "the race problem is growing in intensity every year, and I am disposed to doubt the wisdom on the part of the colored people of taking any move that practically forces the doctrine of social equality."<ref name=seg>{{cite web |title=Students lead us closer to justice and equity |url=https://alumnimagazine.osu.edu/story/students-lead-us-closer-justice-and-equity |website=Ohio State Alumni Magazine |access-date=2024-07-02}}</ref> At the same time, Ohio State "practiced ]" that was widespread across the country at the time against Black students, and "there is no known evidence saw benefits in addressing it".<ref name=seg /> In 2024, after attempts were made to remove Thompson's statue from the Oval, university spokesperson Ben Johnson stated "the naming review process is thoughtful and thorough and therefore could take several years", but the statue has not been removed.<ref name=seg2 /> | |||
Overall, Ohio State operates the 18th largest university ] in North America with a combined collection of over 5.8 million volumes. Additionally, the libraries receive approximately 35,000 serial titles on a regular basis. Its recent acquisitions were 16th among university research libraries in North America.<ref>.</ref> Ohio State's library system encompasses twenty-one libraries located on its Columbus campus. An additional eight branches are located at off-campus research facilities, regional campuses, and a book storage depository near campus. In all the Ohio State library system encompasses fifty-five branches and specialty collections. Some of the more significant collections include The ] Archival Program containing the Archives of Admiral ] as well as a significant collection of polar research materials, The ] which contains the world's largest collection of ] ] manuscripts on microform, ], which is the world's largest repository of original cartoons, ] and the archives of Senator ]. | |||
With the onset of the ], Ohio State would face many of the challenges affecting universities throughout America as budget support was slashed, and students without the means of paying tuition returned home to support families. By the mid-1930s, however, enrollment had stabilized due in large part to the role of the ] and later the ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060303185523/http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/heq/44.3/bower.html |date=March 3, 2006 }}</ref> By the end of the decade, enrollment had still managed to grow to over 17,500. In 1934, the Ohio State Research Foundation was founded to bring in outside funding for faculty research projects. In 1938, a development office was opened to begin raising funds privately to offset reductions in state support. | |||
Anchoring the traditional campus gateway at the eastern end of The Oval is the ]. Designed by architects ] of New York and Richard Trott of Columbus, the center opened in 1989. Its founding was financed in large part by Ohio State alumnus ] with a gift of twenty-five million dollars in the 1980s. The center was founded to be a comprehensive visual arts center encompassing all aspects of visual and performing arts with a focus on new commissions and artist residencies. Part of its design was to pay tribute to the armory that formerly had the same location. Its groundbreaking ] architecture has resulted in it being lauded as one of the most important buildings of its generation. Its design has also been criticized as proving less than ideal for many of the art installations that it has attempted to display. The centerpiece of The Wexner Center's permanent collection is ] '']'', which was purchased by alumnus ] at auction for forty-five million dollars and then donated to the university. | |||
In 1952, Ohio State founded the ] ], which it still houses. The work of this program led to the United States ] basing the National Academic Consortium for Homeland Security at the university in 2003. | |||
To the south of The Oval is another, somewhat smaller, expanse of greenspace commonly referred to as The South Oval. At its eastern end, it is anchored by the Ohio Union. To the west are Enarson Hall, the Kuhn Honors House, Browning Amphitheatre (a traditional stone ]) and ]. | |||
==== 1980–present Modern era ==== | |||
The ] is located on the southern edge of the central campus. It is home to the ], a cancer research institute and one of the ] forty-one ], along with ], a research institute for cardiovascular disease. | |||
Ohio State had an ] policy until the late 1980s. Since the early 2000s, the college has raised standards for admission, and been increasingly cited as one of the best public universities in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|last=Knox|first=Tom|date=August 25, 2015|title=Ohio State ACT Scores Set Another Record – And Are A Far Cry From A Decade Ago|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/blog/2015/08/ohio-state-students-act-scores-set-another-record.html|access-date=April 5, 2021|website=Bizjournal}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last1=Greene|first1=Howard|title=The Public Ivies: America's Flagship Public Universities|last2=Greene|first2=Matthew|publisher=]|year=2001|isbn=978-0060934590|location=]|page=12}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last1=Masuoka|first1=Natalie|last2=Grofman|first2=Bernard|last3=Feld|first3=Scott L.|date=July 2007|title=Ranking Departments: A Comparison of Alternative Approaches|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096507070825|journal=PS: Political Science & Politics|volume=40|issue=3|pages=531–537|doi=10.1017/s1049096507070825|issn=1049-0965|quote=...Ohio State's has come to be one of the major departments in American politics...|s2cid=15449994}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|last=Freedman|first=David H.|date=June 16, 2016|title=The War on Stupid People|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/07/the-war-on-stupid-people/485618/|access-date=April 5, 2021|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Grosch|first1=Michael|title=Mediale Hochschul-Perspektiven 2020 In Baden-Wuerttemberg: Empirische Untersuchung Im Rahmen Der Allianz "Forward IT"|last2=Hartmann|first2=Jörg|last3=Holstein|first3=Sarah|last4=Marks|first4=Philipp|last5=Sexauer|first5=Andreas|last6=Zafirov|first6=Aleksandar|publisher=]|year=2017|isbn=9783731506232|page=38|language=German}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bayor|first=Ronald|title=Multicultural America: An Encyclopedia of the Newest Americans|publisher=]|year=2011|isbn=9780313357862|volume=2|page=1994}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Smola|first=Jennifer|title=As Ohio State marks 150 years, has its land-grant mission evolved?|url=https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/education/2020/08/22/as-ohio-state-marks-150-years-has-its-land-grant-mission-evolved/42273375/|access-date=April 5, 2021|website=The Columbus Dispatch|language=en-US|archive-date=April 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417042210/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/education/2020/08/22/as-ohio-state-marks-150-years-has-its-land-grant-mission-evolved/42273375/|url-status=live}}</ref> The main campus in Columbus has grown into the ] in the United States.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=U.S. News & World Report|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/the-short-list-college/articles/colleges-with-the-most-undergraduates|title=10 Universities With the Most Undergraduate Students|date=November 15, 2022|access-date=August 2, 2023|archive-date=February 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212195352/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/the-short-list-college/articles/colleges-with-the-most-undergraduates|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On January 12, 2015, OSU claimed the first-ever ] by defeating Oregon 42–20.<ref name = "OSU B10East">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=400547926|title=Indiana vs. Ohio State – Game Recap – November 22, 2014 |website=ESPN|access-date=November 22, 2014|archive-date=November 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141123092544/http://espn.go.com/ncf/recap?gameId=400547926|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://espncleveland.com/common/more.php?m=49&post_id=40621|title=Buckeyes make playoff Cleveland.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209160341/http://espncleveland.com/common/more.php?m=49&post_id=40621|archive-date=December 9, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=400610178|title=Alabama vs. Ohio State – Game Recap – January 1, 2015 |website=ESPN|access-date=January 12, 2015|archive-date=January 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115104928/http://espn.go.com/ncf/recap?gameId=400610178|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On June 22, 2022, the ] granted the university a trademark on the word "the" in relation to clothing, such as T-shirts, baseball caps and hats distributed and/or sold through athletic or collegiate channels.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hofmann |first=Brian |date=June 22, 2022 |title='THE:' Ohio State awarded trademark on the word |url=https://www.nbc4i.com/news/local-news/ohio-state-university/the-ohio-state-awarded-trademark-on-the-word/ |access-date=June 22, 2022 |website=NBC4 WCMH-TV |language=en-US |archive-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622175441/https://www.nbc4i.com/news/local-news/ohio-state-university/the-ohio-state-awarded-trademark-on-the-word/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=June 22, 2022 |title=Ohio State awarded 'THE' trademark for certain apparel |url=https://www.10tv.com/article/news/local/ohio-state-trademark-awarded/530-0c1e9330-9ac7-459d-ad4e-c2a1e0724a86 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |website=10tv.com |language=en-US |archive-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622190938/https://www.10tv.com/article/news/local/ohio-state-trademark-awarded/530-0c1e9330-9ac7-459d-ad4e-c2a1e0724a86 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ohio State and its fans, in particular those of its athletics program, frequently emphasize the word "THE" when referring to the school.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Victor |first=Daniel |date=June 23, 2022 |title=Ohio State University Trademarks 'The' |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/23/us/the-ohio-state-university.html |access-date=July 13, 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713030934/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/23/us/the-ohio-state-university.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
{{main|List of presidents of Ohio State University}} | |||
] became the 15th president of Ohio State in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://president.osu.edu/story/presidential-transition-announcement|title=A Message from President Drake|last=Drake|first=Michael|date=November 21, 2019|website=OSU.EDU|access-date=December 20, 2019|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806011025/https://president.osu.edu/story/presidential-transition-announcement|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2020, ] took office as the 16th president.<ref>{{cite web|first=Emily|last=Bamforth|date=June 3, 2020|title=Ohio State trustees confirm SUNY Chancellor Kristina M. Johnson as next president|url=https://www.cleveland.com/news/2020/06/ohio-state-trustees-confirm-suny-chancellor-kristina-m-johnson-as-next-president.html|website=cleveland.com|access-date=August 18, 2020}}</ref> And in 2023, ] took office as the 17th president.<ref>{{cite web |title=Meet President Carter |url=https://president.osu.edu/meet-president-carter |website=Office of the President, The Ohio State University |access-date=2024-07-02 |archive-date=June 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614002509/https://president.osu.edu/meet-president-carter |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
=== Significant events === | |||
==== 1969–1970 Vietnam War protests ==== | |||
Throughout 1969, ] grew on Ohio State's campus. What is now Bricker Hall was occupied by students, but after being told they had "five minutes to leave, or they'd be arrested", students departed from the building. In late April 1970, anti-war riots ensued on Ohio State campus, leading to nearly 300 arrests, over 60 injuries, and seven gunshot wounds.<ref>{{cite web |title=OSU turmoil of 1969-70 remembered by protesters and police |url=https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/education/campus/2017/10/05/osu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered/18519423007/ |website=The Columbus Dispatch |date=October 5, 2017 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |archive-date=July 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719021651/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/education/campus/2017/10/05/osu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered/18519423007/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Students began "boycotting classes with a student strike, protesting the university's rejection of a list of demands presented the week before. Specific demands included adding black and women's studies to the university's courses." On April 29, 1970, five days before the ], students ] buildings, but this initially peaceful protest "started to spiral out of control" after ] troopers arrived in riot gear. When a man was assaulted by three students, tear gas was deployed, in response to which protesters threw rocks at the National Guard. Seven students were struck with a shotgun blast near the Student Union. There were no casualties, and the shooter was not identified. | |||
==== 1978–1998 Richard Strauss sexual abuse scandal ==== | |||
{{excerpt|Ohio State University abuse scandal}} | |||
==== 2016 terrorist attack ==== | |||
{{excerpt|Ohio State University attack}} | |||
==== 2024 pro-Palestinian campus protests ==== | |||
{{right|]}} | |||
{{excerpt|2024 Ohio State University pro-Palestinian campus protests|only=paragraphs}} | |||
== Campus == | |||
{{see also|List of buildings at Ohio State University}} | |||
{{maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=220|frame-coord={{coord|40.0053|-83.0285}}|type=shape|stroke-width=2|zoom=11|fill=#919191|fill-opacity=0.6|text=Interactive map of the university's main campus in Columbus|id=Q309331}} | |||
Ohio State's {{convert|1,764|acre|km2|adj=on}} main campus is about {{convert|2.5|mi|km}} north of Columbus' downtown. The historical center of campus is the Oval, a ] of about {{convert|11|acre|adj=off}}.<ref name="faqs">{{cite web|url=https://library.osu.edu/find/collections/the-ohio-state-university-archives/digitalcontent/faqs#7|title=FAQs|website=University Libraries|publisher=The Ohio State University|access-date=October 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013151555/https://library.osu.edu/find/collections/the-ohio-state-university-archives/digitalcontent/faqs#7|archive-date=October 13, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> The original campus was laid out in the English country style with University Hall overlooking what would become the Oval. From 1905 to 1913, the ], who had designed New York City's ], were contracted as architectural consultants. Under their leadership, a more formal landscape plan was created with its center axis through the Oval. This axis shifted the university's street grid 12.25 degrees from the City of Columbus' street grid. Construction of the main library in 1915 reinforced this grid shift.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wyngaard |first=Susan |date=1996 |title=Living in Peter Eisenman's Library, or, Managing the Mundane in Postmodern Paradise |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27948845 |journal=Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=37–39 |doi=10.1086/adx.15.2.27948845 |jstor=27948845 |s2cid=192721577 |issn=0730-7187 |access-date=April 22, 2022 |archive-date=February 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221105718/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27948845 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
]]] | |||
Ohio State's ] system has a combined collection of over 5.8 million volumes. Along with 21 libraries on its Columbus campus, the university has eight branches at off-campus research facilities and regional campuses, and a book storage depository near campus. In all, the Ohio State library system encompasses 55 branches and specialty collections. Some more significant collections include the ] Archival Program, which has the archives of Admiral ] and other polar research materials; the ], which has the world's largest collection of ] ] manuscripts on microform; the ], the world's largest repository of original cartoons; the Lawrence and Lee Theatre Research Institute; and the archives of Senator ]. | |||
Anchoring the traditional campus gateway at the eastern end of the Oval is the 1989 ]. Designed by architects ] of New York and Richard Trott of Columbus, the center was funded in large part by Ohio State alumnus Les Wexner's gift of $25 million in the 1980s. The center was founded to encompass all aspects of visual and performing arts with a focus on new commissions and artist residencies. Part of its design was to pay tribute to the armory that formerly had the same location. Its groundbreaking ] architecture has resulted in it being lauded as one of the most important buildings of its generation. Its design has also been criticized as proving less than ideal for many of the art installations it has attempted to display. The centerpiece of the Wexner Center's permanent collection is ]'s '']'', which was purchased by Wexner at auction for $45 million.{{cn|date=July 2024}} | |||
] and the South Oval in the foreground]] | |||
To the south of the Oval is another, somewhat smaller expanse of green space commonly referred to as the South Oval. At its eastern end, it is anchored by the Ohio Union. To the west are Hale Hall, the Kuhn Honors House, Browning Amphitheatre (a traditional stone ]) and ]. | |||
], dedicated in October 2004, is at the corner of West Woodruff Avenue and Tuttle Park Place, next to ]. Knowlton Hall along with the ] and Hitchcock Hall form an academic nucleus in the northwestern corner of North campus. Knowlton Hall was designed by Atlanta-based ] along with ] from Columbus. The Hall is home to the KSA Café, the disciplines of architecture, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, and about 550 undergraduate and graduate students. Knowlton Hall stands out from the general reddish-brown brick of Ohio State's campus with distinctive white marble tiles that cover the building's exterior. This unique wall cladding was requested by ], the namesake of and main patron to the creation of Knowlton Hall. Knowlton also requested that five white marble columns be erected on the site, each column representing one of the classical orders of ].<ref name="herrick">{{cite web|url=http://herrick.knowlton.ohio-state.edu/building/knowlton-hall-austin-e|title=Knowlton Hall, Austin E.|access-date=September 15, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928002321/http://herrick.knowlton.ohio-state.edu/building/knowlton-hall-austin-e|archive-date=September 28, 2013}}</ref> | |||
The ] is on the southern edge of the central campus. It is home to the ], a cancer research institute and one of the ]'s 41 ], along with ], a research institute for cardiovascular disease. | |||
The campus is served by the ]. | |||
===Regional campuses=== | |||
The university also operates regional campuses in five areas: | |||
* ] – ], established in 1960 | |||
* ] – ], established in 1958 | |||
* ] – ], established in 1957 | |||
* ] – ], established in 1957 | |||
* ] (ATI) – ], established in 1969 | |||
==Academics== | ==Academics== | ||
===Rankings and recognition=== | |||
===Undergraduate admissions=== | |||
{{Infobox US university ranking | |||
{{Infobox U.S. college admissions | |||
| ARWU_W = 62 | |||
| |
|year = 2021 | ||
| |
|admit rate = 57.2% | ||
|admit rate change = 3.1 | |||
| Wamo_NU = 42 | |||
| |
|yield rate = 25.3% | ||
|yield rate change = -7.4 | |||
| QS_W = 111 | |||
|SAT Total = 1260–1420<br />(among 21% of ]) | |||
|SAT Total change = | |||
|ACT = 26–32<br />(among 64% of ]) | |||
|ACT change = | |||
|float = right | |||
|ref = <ref name="cds21-22">{{cite web|url=https://oaa.osu.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/irp/cds/columbus/CDS_2021-2022_Columbus.pdf|title=OSU Common Data Set 2021-2022|publisher=The Ohio State University Office of Academic Affairs|access-date=November 6, 2022}}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
In 1916, Ohio State became the first university in Ohio to be extended membership into the ], and remains the only public university in Ohio among the organization's 60 members. '']: America's Flagship Public Universities'' (2000) by Howard and Matthew Greene listed Ohio State as one of a select number of public universities offering the highest educational quality. | |||
Ohio State is considered a selective public university.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last1=Aisch|first1=Gregor|last2=Buchanan|first2=Larry|last3=Cox|first3=Amanda|last4=Quealy|first4=Kevin|date=January 18, 2017|title=Economic diversity and student outcomes at Ohio State|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/college-mobility/the-ohio-state-university|access-date=August 26, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=August 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826025018/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/college-mobility/the-ohio-state-university|url-status=live}}</ref> Undergraduate admissions selectivity to Ohio State is rated as 91/99 by '']'' (meaning "highly selective")<ref>{{cite web|title=Princeton Review: The Ohio State University|url=https://www.princetonreview.com/college/ohio-state-university-columbus-1023960|url-status=live|access-date=August 26, 2021|website=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731175952/https://www.princetonreview.com/college/ohio-state-university-columbus-1023960 |archive-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref> and "more selective" by ''U.S. News & World Report'';<ref name="USNWR" /> according to the data, it is the most selective for any public university in the state of Ohio. '']'' classifies Ohio State as a "highly selective public college".<ref name=":5" /> | |||
''U.S. News & World Report’s'' widely read rankings of undergraduate colleges in America currently places Ohio State as the 18th best public university and 55th overall ranked university in America. Ohio State ranked 14th in US News' new "Up and Coming" colleges section. The list includes the top colleges in the nation "that are making improvements in academics, faculty, students, campus life, diversity, and facilities. These schools are worth watching because they are making promising and innovative changes."<ref>.</ref> | |||
For the Class of 2025 (enrolled fall 2021), Ohio State received 58,180 applications and accepted 33,269 (57.2%). Of those accepted, 8,423 enrolled, a ] (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 25.3%. OSU's freshman ] is 93.9%, with 88% going on to graduate within six years.<ref name="cds21-22" /> | |||
Internationally, in 2011 ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2011?page=2 |title=QS World University Rankings |publisher=Topuniversities |date= |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> ranked Ohio State University 111th in the world, and awarded the university with the maximum five stars for excellence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/qsstars |title=QS Stars |publisher=Top Universities |date= |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> It scored 88th in Social Sciences in the international subject rankings. Three years back, China's ] placed Ohio State as the 61st ranked university in the world in their 2007 ].<ref>.</ref> | |||
Of the 21% of the incoming freshman class who submitted ] scores; the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1260–1420.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mathews|first=Jay|title=Top Colleges Not Better, Data Shows|language=en-US|newspaper=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/college-rejections-stress/2021/04/22/ba475d4c-a2ce-11eb-a774-7b47ceb36ee8_story.html|access-date=May 4, 2021|issn=0190-8286|quote=He ranked colleges by the number — not the percentage — of students with SAT math scores over 700 or ACT math scores over 30. Those students are all in the top 5 percent of test-takers. Here are the top 10 schools on that list in descending order: Ohio State, UC Berkeley, UCLA, UT-Austin, Michigan, Illinois, University of Washington, Wisconsin, Texas A&M and Maryland (Becker's alma mater). Ohio State had 20,500 students with those scores. Maryland had 12,600.}}</ref><ref name="cds21-22" /> Of the 64% of enrolled freshmen in 2021 who submitted ] scores, the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 26 and 32.<ref name="cds21-22" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Ohio State University SAT Score Analysis (New 1600 SAT) |url=https://www.prepscholar.com/sat/s/colleges/Ohio-State-University-SAT-scores-GPA |website=prepscholar.com |publisher=PrepScholar |access-date=April 18, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ohio State University ACT Scores and GPA |url=https://www.prepscholar.com/act/s/colleges/Ohio-State-University-ACT-scores-GPA |website=prepscholar.com |publisher=PrepScholar |access-date=April 18, 2019 |archive-date=April 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418084841/https://www.prepscholar.com/act/s/colleges/Ohio-State-University-ACT-scores-GPA |url-status=live }}</ref> In the 2020–2021 academic year, 26 freshman students were ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalmerit.org/s/1758/images/gid2/editor_documents/annual_report.pdf|title=National Merit Scholarship Corporation 2019-20 Annual Report|publisher=National Merit Scholarship Corporation|access-date=December 7, 2022|archive-date=June 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624044709/http://www.nationalmerit.org/s/1758/images/gid2/editor_documents/annual_report.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thecenter.ufl.edu/AnyFed1990-2000-II/Nat_Merit_Schol_95-04.xls |title=The Center, Listing of National Merit Scholar Enrollment 1995–2004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230092419/http://thecenter.ufl.edu/AnyFed1990-2000-II/Nat_Merit_Schol_95-04.xls |archive-date=December 30, 2006 }}</ref> | |||
The Lombardi Program on Measuring University Performance at ] detailed analysis and rankings of American universities currently places Ohio State as the 24th ranked university in America, the 10th ranked public university in the country and the top overall university in Ohio. Of their nine ranking criteria, Ohio State ranked in the top-25 in four categories and between 26–50 in an additional four categories.<ref>.</ref> The ] college rankings, which seek to evaluate colleges' contributions to American society based on factors of social mobility, cutting edge research, and service to the country by their graduates, currently place Ohio State as 12th in the nation and 10th among public universities.<ref>.</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left; font-size:90%; margin:10px;" | |||
Ohio State is also the only public university in Ohio to which the ] has given both its highest overall classification of ''Doctoral/Very High Research Activity'' and highest undergraduate admissions classification of ''more selective''.<ref>.</ref> | |||
|+ '''Fall First-Time Freshman Statistics''' | |||
<ref name="cds21-22"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://oaa.osu.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/irp/cds/columbus/CDS_2020-2021_Columbus.pdf|title=OSU Common Data Set 2020-2021|publisher=The Ohio State University Office of Academic Affairs|access-date=November 6, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://oaa.osu.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/irp/cds/columbus/CDS_2019-2020_Columbus.pdf|title=OSU Common Data Set 2019-2020|publisher=The Ohio State University Office of Academic Affairs|access-date=November 6, 2022|archive-date=July 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719021741/https://oaa.osu.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/irp/cds/columbus/CDS_2019-2020_Columbus.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://oaa.osu.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/irp/cds/columbus/IRP_CDS_2018-2019_Columbus.pdf|title=OSU Common Data Set 2018-2019|publisher=The Ohio State University Office of Academic Affairs|access-date=November 6, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://oaa.osu.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/irp/cds/columbus/IRP_CDS_2017-2018_Columbus.pdf|title=OSU Common Data Set 2017-2018|publisher=The Ohio State University Office of Academic Affairs|access-date=November 6, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://oaa.osu.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/irp/cds/columbus/CDS_2016-17_Survey_Columbus.pdf|title=OSU Common Data Set 2016-2017|publisher=The Ohio State University Office of Academic Affairs|access-date=November 6, 2022|archive-date=July 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719022203/https://oaa.osu.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/irp/cds/columbus/CDS_2016-17_Survey_Columbus.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! 2021 !! 2020 !! 2019 !! 2018 !! 2017 !! 2016 | |||
|- | |||
! Applicants | |||
| 58,180 || 49,087 || 47,703 || 48,077 || 47,782 || 44,845 | |||
|- | |||
! Admits | |||
| 33,269 || 33,619 || 25,634 || 24,988 || 22,964 || 24,265 | |||
|- | |||
! Admit rate | |||
| 57.2 || 68.5 || 53.7 || 52.0 || 48.1 || 54.1 | |||
|- | |||
! Enrolled | |||
| 8,423 || 8,679 || 7,716 || 7,944 || 7,209 || 7,938 | |||
|- | |||
! Yield rate | |||
| 25.3 || 25.8 || 30.1 || 31.8 || 31.4 || 32.7 | |||
|- | |||
! ACT composite*<br /><small>(out of 36)</small> | |||
| 26–32<br /><small>(64%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 26–32<br /><small>(80%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 28–32<br /><small>(78%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 27–32<br /><small>(80%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 27–31<br /><small>(86%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 27–31<br /><small>(84%<sup>†</sup>)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! SAT composite*<br /><small>(out of 1600)</small> | |||
| 1260–1420<br /><small>(21%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 1230–1390<br /><small>(36%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 1300–1420<br /><small>(39%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 1240–1450<br /><small>(35%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 1260–1450<br /><small>(29%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || {{sdash}} | |||
|- | |||
| colspan=7 | * middle 50% range<br /> <sup>†</sup> percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit | |||
|} | |||
{{clear}} | |||
===Rankings and recognition=== | |||
''US News'' ranks the undergraduate program at Ohio State's ] 12th in America and the top undergraduate business school in Ohio. The graduate program of the Fisher College is ranked 21st in America and is the top graduate school of business in Ohio. '']'' ranked The Fisher College as the 29th ranked MBA program in the world in their 2005 ''"Which MBA?"'' issue.<ref>.</ref> Fisher's Executive MBA program was ranked 3rd nationally for return on investment by ] in 2008 citing a 170 percent return on an average of $66,900 invested in tuition and expenses during the 18-month program.<ref name="wsj">{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122886992617993259.html#articleTabs%3Darticle |title=Ranking the Returns On Executive M.B.A.s |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |accessdate=2008-12-10 |author=Alina Dizik | date=2008-12-10}}</ref> In 2006, The Public Accounting Report ranked Ohio State's accounting department 9th in the nation for undergraduate programs and 10th in the nation for graduate programs. In each case, the ranking was the highest among Ohio universities.<ref>.</ref> | |||
{{Infobox US university ranking | |||
| USNWR_NU = 43 | |||
| USNWR_W = 55 | |||
| THE_WSJ = 99 | |||
| Wamo_NU = 68 | |||
| Forbes = 72 | |||
| QS_W = 208 | |||
| THES_W = 99= | |||
| ARWU_W= 101–150 | |||
}} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed floatright" "text-align:center" | |||
] and Polshek Partnership Architects. | |||
|- | |||
]] | |||
!colspan=4 style="background:#BB0000; color:white; {{box-shadow border|a|#666666|2px}}" |National program rankings<ref name="USNWR Grad School Rankings">{{cite magazine|title=Ohio State University– U.S. News Best Grad School Rankings|magazine=U.S. News & World Report|access-date=September 28, 2020|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/ohio-state-university-columbus-204796/overall-rankings|archive-date=September 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903112009/https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/ohio-state-university-columbus-204796/overall-rankings|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! Program | |||
! Ranking | |||
|- | |||
| Audiology || 10 | |||
|- | |||
| Biological sciences || 39 | |||
|- | |||
| Business || 37 | |||
|- | |||
| Chemistry || 30 | |||
|- | |||
| Clinical psychology || 37 | |||
|- | |||
| Computer science || 30 | |||
|- | |||
| Earth sciences || 38 | |||
|- | |||
| Economics || 29 | |||
|- | |||
| Education || 27 | |||
|- | |||
| Engineering || 30 | |||
|- | |||
| English || 30 | |||
|- | |||
| Fine arts || 32 | |||
|- | |||
| Health Care management || 7 | |||
|- | |||
| History || 27 | |||
|- | |||
| Law || 38 | |||
|- | |||
| Mathematics || 26 | |||
|- | |||
| Medical schools: primary care || 38 | |||
|- | |||
| Medical schools: research || 34 | |||
|- | |||
| Nursing: doctorate || 8 | |||
|- | |||
| Nursing: master's || 6 | |||
|- | |||
| Nursing: midwifery || 21 | |||
|- | |||
| Occupational therapy || 13 | |||
|- | |||
| Pharmacy || 7 | |||
|- | |||
| Physical therapy || 9 | |||
|- | |||
| Physics || 23 | |||
|- | |||
| Political science || 15 | |||
|- | |||
| Psychology || 24 | |||
|- | |||
| Public affairs || 13 | |||
|- | |||
| Public health || 23 | |||
|- | |||
| Social work || 13 | |||
|- | |||
| Sociology || 17 | |||
|- | |||
| Speech–language pathology || 16 | |||
|- | |||
| Statistics || 37 | |||
|- | |||
| Veterinary medicine || 4 | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed floatright" "text-align:center" | |||
The Ohio State law school is ranked by ''US News'' as top of the nine law schools in Ohio and 31st overall in America. Ohio State's medical school is ranked as the top public medical school in Ohio and 31st for research and 38th for primary care. ''US News'' ranks Ohio State's undergraduate engineering program as the 25th best program in America and the top undergraduate engineering program in Ohio. Its graduate program in engineering is ranked 26th in the country and highest in Ohio. Ohio State's College of Education was ranked 17th in America by US News and the highest in Ohio. The Counseling/Personnel Services graduate program at Ohio State is ranked 4th in America by the 2008 'US News & World Report'. The Department of Geography is ranked 5th in America. In total, ''US News & World Report'' ranked 19 Ohio State graduate programs or specialties among the nation's top ten and 30 among the nation's top 25.<ref>.</ref> | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=4 style="background:#BB0000; color:white; {{box-shadow border|a|#666666|2px}}" |Global program rankings<ref name="USNWR Global Univ Rankings">{{cite magazine|title=Ohio State University– U.S. News Best Global University Rankings|magazine=U.S. News & World Report|access-date=September 28, 2020|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/ohio-state-university-columbus-204796/overall-rankings|archive-date=July 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720044514/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/ohio-state-university-columbus-204796/overall-rankings|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! Program | |||
! Ranking | |||
|- | |||
| Agricultural sciences || 40 | |||
|- | |||
| Arts & humanities || 31 | |||
|- | |||
| Biology & biochemistry || 91 | |||
|- | |||
| Cardiac & cardiovascular systems || 88 | |||
|- | |||
| Chemistry || 143 | |||
|- | |||
| Clinical medicine || 45 | |||
|- | |||
| Computer science || 181 | |||
|- | |||
| Economics & business || 54 | |||
|- | |||
| Electrical Engineering || 82 | |||
|- | |||
| Engineering || 69 | |||
|- | |||
| Environment/ecology || 83 | |||
|- | |||
| Geosciences || 80 | |||
|- | |||
| Immunology || 84 | |||
|- | |||
| Materials science || 106 | |||
|- | |||
| Mathematics || 83 | |||
|- | |||
| Mechanical engineering || 54 | |||
|- | |||
| Microbiology || 55 | |||
|- | |||
| Molecular biology & genetics || 74 | |||
|- | |||
| Neuroscience & behavior || 81 | |||
|- | |||
| Oncology || 16 | |||
|- | |||
| Pharmacology & toxicology || 50 | |||
|- | |||
| Physics || 31 | |||
|- | |||
| Plant & animal science || 43 | |||
|- | |||
| Psychiatry/psychology || 38 | |||
|- | |||
| Psychiatry/psychology || 38 | |||
|- | |||
| Public Administration || 8 | |||
|- | |||
| Social sciences & public health || 48 | |||
|- | |||
| Space science || 15 | |||
|- | |||
| Surgery || 36 | |||
|} | |||
'']: America's Flagship Public Universities'' (2000) by Howard and Matthew Greene listed Ohio State as one of a select number of public universities offering the highest educational quality.<ref name=":2" /> In its 2023 edition, '']'' ranked Ohio State as tied for 43rd among all national universities. They ] the college's ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] programs as among the top 20 programs in the country.<ref name="USNWR">{{cite magazine |title=U.S. News Best Colleges Rankings – Ohio State University—Columbus |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/ohio-state-6883/ |magazine=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=January 19, 2024 |archive-date=January 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117165533/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/ohio-state-6883 |url-status=live }}</ref> The '']'' placed Ohio State 39-51 nationally and 101–150 globally for 2023. In its 2024 rankings, '']'' ranked it tied for 99th in the world. In 2024, '']'' ranked the university 151st in the world.<ref>{{cite web|title=QS World University Rankings 2021|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/ohio-state-university|access-date=January 19, 2024|website=Top Universities|language=en|archive-date=July 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719021650/https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/ohio-state-university|url-status=live}}</ref> The '']'' college rankings, which seek to evaluate colleges' contributions to American society based on factors of social mobility, research and service to the country by their graduates, placed Ohio State 61st among national universities in 2023.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cortellessa|first=Eric|date=August 28, 2020|title=2020 National University Rankings|url=https://washingtonmonthly.com/2020college-guide/national|access-date=April 6, 2021|website=Washington Monthly|language=en-US|archive-date=September 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901051024/https://washingtonmonthly.com/2020college-guide/national|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
] was the first ] at a state university in the United States.<ref name="What was the first student union">{{cite web |title=What was the first student union |url=http://library.osu.edu/find/collections/the-ohio-state-university-archives/buckeye-history/faqs/ |access-date=April 12, 2022 |archive-date=August 15, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815234443/http://library.osu.edu/find/collections/the-ohio-state-university-archives/buckeye-history/faqs/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ]] | |||
Ohio State's ] department is ranked 13th in the country by ''US News & World Report'', with the American politics section fifth, international politics 12th and political methodology 10th. A study by Simon Hix of The ] ranked it as the fourth best political science department in the world, based on publications.<ref>.</ref> '']'' recently ranked it as the 15th best Ph.D. program in the world for the study of international relations while noting Professor ] as the third most influential scholar of international relations in the world.<ref>.</ref> The ] department was recently ranked 18th in the nation (6th among public universities) by the ]. | |||
In 1916, Ohio State became the first university in Ohio to be extended membership into the Association of American Universities, and remains the only public university in Ohio among the organization's 60 members. Ohio State is also the only public university in Ohio to be ] among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Highest Research Activity" and have its undergraduate admissions classified as "more selective".<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/|title=Carnegie Foundation Classification Database|website=]|access-date=September 15, 2014|archive-date=September 16, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916035322/http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
Ohio State's political science program is ranked among the top programs globally. Considered to be one of the leading departments in the United States, it has played a particularly significant role in the construction and development of the ] and ] schools of ].<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{cite web|title=The Top Public Universities in the United States|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/top-public-universities-788337|access-date=April 9, 2021|website=]|language=en|archive-date=July 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719021653/https://www.thoughtco.com/top-public-universities-788337|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2004, it was ranked as first among public institutions and fourth overall in the world by British political scientist ] at the ],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hix|first=Simon|author-link=Simon Hix|date=September 2004|title=A Global Ranking of Political Science Departments|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9299.2004.00011.x|journal=Political Studies Review|volume=2|issue=3|pages=293–313|doi=10.1111/j.1478-9299.2004.00011.x|issn=1478-9299|s2cid=154679305|access-date=April 9, 2021|archive-date=July 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719021652/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1478-9299.2004.00011.x|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=March 23, 2015|title=Political Science (BA, BS)|url=https://artsandsciences.osu.edu/academics/programs/political-science|access-date=April 9, 2021|website=College of Arts and Sciences|language=en|archive-date=April 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414082253/https://artsandsciences.osu.edu/academics/programs/political-science|url-status=dead}}</ref> while a 2007 study in the academic journal ] ranked it ninth in the United States.<ref name=":3" /> It is a leading producer of ].<ref>{{cite web|date=February 16, 2021|title=Ohio State Ranked No. 1 Top Producer of Fulbright Scholars|url=https://oia.osu.edu/news/ohio-state-ranked-no-1-top-producer-of-fulbright-scholars/|access-date=April 13, 2021|website=The Ohio State University|language=en}}</ref> | |||
Ohio State is one of a select few top American universities to offer multiple area studies programs under "Comprehensive National Resource Center" (often called "Title VI") funding from the ]. The most notable of these is the Center for Slavic and East European Studies founded in 1965 by Professor Leon Twarog. Subsequently, Ohio State's Middle Eastern Studies Center and East Asian Studies Center also achieved Comprehensive National Resource Center status. The university is also home to the ] ], which was founded in 1952 through a bequest of 7 million dollars (54.3 million in 2006 value) from alumnus Colonel Ralph D. Mershon. In 2003, it was decided by the United States ] to base the ] at The Mershon Center. | |||
'']'' ranked the undergraduate business program at Ohio State's ] as the 14th best in the nation in its 2016 rankings.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-best-undergrad-business-schools/|title=These Are the Best Undergraduate Business Schools of 2016|last1=Levy|first1=Francesca|last2=from|first2=Jonathan Rodkin|website=]|access-date=April 25, 2016|archive-date=April 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426203140/http://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-best-undergrad-business-schools/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
] ranked the graduate program in Design at #5 in the nation in their 2009 rankings. Overall, the graduate Art program ranked #21, with the ceramics and glass programs at #6.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.osu.edu/news/lvl2_news_story.php?id=1953 |title=OSU Press Release, 3-31-2008 |publisher=Osu.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> In its 2008 edition of "America's Best Architecture & Design Schools, the journal ''DesignIntelligence'' ranked the undergraduate ] program #3 nationwide, and the graduate program in Design #10 nationwide. The DFC conducted their research by polling 270 corporations regarding how design schools were preparing their students for the future of professional practice in design. OSU was in the top ten rankings of the corporate leaders' assessments in all regions (#4 in the south, #2 in the midwest, #7 in the east, and #4 in the west). The graduate program placed at #3 in the south and #2 in the east, resulting in 10th overall in the nation.<ref>.</ref> | |||
The Ohio State ] department was recently ranked among the top 10 programs nationally, and top 20 internationally by ''QS World University Rankings''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2017/linguistics#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=|title=QS World University Rankings 2017|website=]|access-date=March 11, 2018|archive-date=March 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312022905/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2017/linguistics#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The college is the only school in ] that offers an ]-accredited ] undergraduate degree.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=McDavid|first1=Richard|title=Career Opportunities in Engineering|last2=Echaore-McDavid|first2=Susan|publisher=]|year=2006|isbn=9781438110707|page=197|quote=Ohio State University and LeTourneau University of Longview, Texas, are the only American institutions that offer a welding engineering (Ohio State) or a materials joining (LeTourneau) program that is accredited by ABET, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=|date=September 2, 2011|title=Welding Engineering|url=https://engineering.osu.edu/graduate/welding-engineering|access-date=April 9, 2021|website=Ohio State: College of Engineering|language=en|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411025435/https://engineering.osu.edu/graduate/welding-engineering|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Research=== | ===Research=== | ||
{| class="toccolours" style="float: |
{| class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin-right:1em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; width:210px;" | ||
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | |
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | OSU colleges and schools | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |<hr> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
Line 120: | Line 365: | ||
| College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences | | College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| College of Nursing | | College of Nursing | ||
Line 134: | Line 379: | ||
| College of Veterinary Medicine | | College of Veterinary Medicine | ||
|- | |- | ||
| College of Arts and Sciences | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Graduate School | | Graduate School | ||
|- | |- | ||
| John Glenn |
| ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
] campus]] | |||
In a 2007 report released by the ], Ohio State’s research expenditures for 2006 were ]652 million, placing it 7th among public universities and 11th overall, also ranking 3rd among all American universities for private industry sponsored research. Research expenditures at Ohio State were $720 million in 2007. Ohio State also announced in 2006, that it would be designating at least $110 million of its research efforts to what it termed "fundamental concerns" such as research towards a cure for cancer, renewable energy sources and sustainable drinking water supplies.<ref>.</ref> | |||
The ] ranked Ohio State University 12th among American universities for research and development expenditures in 2021 with $1.23 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Universities Report Largest Growth in Federally Funded R&D Expenditures since FY 2011 {{!}} NSF - National Science Foundation |url=https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf23303 |access-date=December 28, 2023 |website=ncses.nsf.gov |archive-date=December 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228183324/https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf23303 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zalaznick |first=Matt |date=January 6, 2023 |title=Billion-dollar business: These are higher ed's top 30 R&D performers |url=https://universitybusiness.com/r-d-research-and-development-billion-dollar-top-30-college-university-higher-ed-spenders/ |access-date=December 28, 2023 |website=University Business |language=en-US |archive-date=December 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224165848/https://universitybusiness.com/r-d-research-and-development-billion-dollar-top-30-college-university-higher-ed-spenders/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Research facilities include ], ], ] (OSU CAR), ], Biological Research Tower, Electroscience Laboratory, ] ('''LBT''', originally named the Columbus Project), ], ], and ]. | |||
In a 2007 report released by the National Science Foundation, Ohio State's research expenditures for 2006 were ]652 million, placing it seventh among public universities and 11th overall, also ranking third among all American universities for private industry-sponsored research. Research expenditures at Ohio State were $864 million in 2017. In 2006, Ohio State announced it would designate at least $110 million of its research efforts toward what it termed "fundamental concerns" such as research toward a cure for cancer, renewable energy sources and sustainable drinking water supplies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://milwaukee.bizjournals.com/columbus/stories/2007/10/08/daily3.html |title=OSU ranked No. 11 for research spending |date=October 8, 2007 |publisher=Business First of Columbus|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015154250/http://milwaukee.bizjournals.com/columbus/stories/2007/10/08/daily3.html |archive-date=October 15, 2007}}</ref> In 2021, President Kristina M. Johnson announced the university would invest at least $750 million over the next 10 years toward research and researchers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.osu.edu/president-johnson-delivers-first-state-of-the-university-address/|title=President Johnson delivers first State of the University address|access-date=March 23, 2021|archive-date=March 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324140851/https://news.osu.edu/president-johnson-delivers-first-state-of-the-university-address/|url-status=live}}</ref> This was announced in conjunction with Ohio State's new Innovation District, which will be an interdisciplinary research facility and act as a hub for healthcare and technology research, serving Ohio State faculty and students as well as public and private partners.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.osu.edu/innovation-district-to-spearhead-economic-growth-research-and-expanded-talent/|title=Innovation District to spearhead economic growth, research and expanded talent|access-date=March 23, 2021|archive-date=March 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324080553/https://news.osu.edu/innovation-district-to-spearhead-economic-growth-research-and-expanded-talent/|url-status=live}}</ref> Construction of the facility was completed in 2023, as one of the first buildings in the District.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://buildingthefuture.osu.edu/projects/interdisciplinary-research-facility|title=Interdisciplinary Research Facility, Ohio State University, USA|access-date=February 8, 2024|archive-date=February 8, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208005704/https://buildingthefuture.osu.edu/projects/interdisciplinary-research-facility|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Admissions and tuition=== | |||
Undergraduate admissions to Ohio State are classified as “more selective” by '']'' and '']'' and according to the data are the most selective for any public university in Ohio. The 2009 freshman class had an acceptance rate of 52%, with 54% of students graduating in the top 10% of their high school class and 87% in the top 25% of their class. The 2007 freshman class had an acceptance rate of 52%, and the enrolled freshman class had the following composition: students graduating in the top 10% of their high school class (57%); the top 25% of their high school class (91%); the top 50% of their high school class (99%). 27% of the freshman class scored in the top 3% of the SAT or ACT, while 72% scored in the top 15%. The middle 50% range of ACT scores for the enrolled class was 26–30, with an average ACT score of 27. Of the 6,122 members of the 2006 freshman class, 290 had been named ] of their high school's graduating class.<ref>.</ref> Ohio State’s freshman class has admitted over 100 National Merit Scholars for nine of the last ten years.<ref>.</ref> | |||
Research facilities include ], ], Center for Automotive Research, (OSU CAR), ], Biomedical Research Tower, Biological Sciences Building, CDME, Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Heart and Lung Research Institute, Electroscience Laboratory, ] (''LBT'', originally named the Columbus Project), ], Museum of Biological Diversity, National Center for the Middle Market, ], ] and ]. | |||
Tuition for full-time, Ohio residents attending Ohio State for the 2010–2011 academic year is $9,420.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/local_news/stories/2010/03/30/Ohio-State-trustees-OK-tuition-increase.html |title=Ohio State group approves tuition increase |publisher=Dispatch.com |date=2010-03-30 |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> For the 2006–2007 academic year, tuition at Ohio State for Ohio residents placed it as the fifth most expensive public university and slightly beneath the weighted average tuition of $8,553 among Ohio's thirteen public four-year universities.<ref>.</ref> In addition to being named a ''Best in the Midwest'' selection by ''The Princeton Review'', Ohio State was also the only public university in Ohio to make their list of ''America's 150 Best Value Colleges''. | |||
===Endowment and fundraising=== | ===Endowment and fundraising=== | ||
Ohio State was among the first group<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.osu.edu/osu/newsrel/Archive/99-02-05_Trustees:_Endowment_Tops_$1_Billion.html |title=Ohio State endowment tops $1 Billion 2–5–99, Ohio State News |publisher=Osu.edu |date= | |
Ohio State was among the first group<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.osu.edu/osu/newsrel/Archive/99-02-05_Trustees:_Endowment_Tops_$1_Billion.html |title=Ohio State endowment tops $1 Billion 2–5–99, Ohio State News |publisher=Osu.edu |access-date=October 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720024611/http://www.osu.edu/osu/newsrel/Archive/99-02-05_Trustees:_Endowment_Tops_$1_Billion.html |archive-date=July 20, 2011 }}</ref> of four public universities to raise a $1 billion ] when it passed the $1 billion mark in 1999. At the end of 2005, Ohio State's endowment stood at $1.73 billion, ranking it seventh among public universities and 27th among all American universities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nacubo.org/documents/research/FY05NESInstitutionsbyTotalAssets.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220074532/http://www.nacubo.org/documents/research/FY05NESInstitutionsbyTotalAssets.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 20, 2006 |title=National Merit and Achievement Scholars, 1995–2004 |date=2006 |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers }}</ref> In June 2006, the endowment passed the $2 billion mark. | ||
In recent decades, and in response to continually shrinking state funding, Ohio State has conducted two significant multi-year ] campaigns. |
In recent decades, and in response to continually shrinking state funding, Ohio State has conducted two significant multi-year ] campaigns. The first concluded in 1987 and raised $460 million, a record at the time for a public university. The "Affirm Thy Friendship Campaign" took place between 1995 and 2000. With an initial goal of raising $850 million, the campaign's final tally was $1.23 billion, placing Ohio State among the small group of public universities to have successfully conducted a $1 billion campaign.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.homepages.indiana.edu/022505/text/iuf.shtml |title=Top 15 Public University Endowments as of June 30, 2004 |publisher=Homepages.indiana.edu |access-date=October 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928181444/http://www.homepages.indiana.edu/022505/text/iuf.shtml |archive-date=September 28, 2011 }}</ref> At his welcoming ceremony, returning President E. Gordon Gee announced in the fall of 2007 that Ohio State would launch a $2.5 billion fundraising campaign. In 2019, celebrating the university's 150th year, President Michael V. Drake announced the "Time and Change Campaign"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://campaign.osu.edu/|title=Time and Change: The Ohio State Campaign|last=University|first=© 2019 The Ohio State|date=September 23, 2019|website=The Ohio State University|language=en|access-date=October 23, 2019|archive-date=July 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719022207/https://campaign.osu.edu/|url-status=live}}</ref> with a goal of raising $4.5 billion from 1 million individual donors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.osu.edu/time-and-change-the-ohio-state-campaign-strives-to-engage-1m-supporters/|title=Time and Change: The Ohio State Campaign strives to engage 1M supporters|website=Time and Change: The Ohio State Campaign strives to engage 1M supporters|language=en-us|access-date=October 23, 2019}}</ref> | ||
==Student life== | ==Student life== | ||
] | ] | ||
The Office of Student Life |
The Office of Student Life has partnership affiliations with the ], the ] and the ]. Services supporting student wellness include the Wilce Student Health Center, named for university physician ], the Mary A. Daniels Student Wellness Center and the Counseling and Consultation Service. | ||
The RPAC is the main recreational facility on campus. The Wellness Center within the RPAC offers services such as nutrition counseling, financial coaching, HIV and STI testing, sexual assault services, and alcohol and other drug education.<ref>{{cite web|title=Student Wellness Center at The Ohio State University|url=http://swc.osu.edu/|publisher=Ohio State University Student Wellness Center|access-date=April 11, 2015}}</ref> | |||
Ohio State has several student managed publications and media outlets. ''The Makio'' is the official yearbook.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ohiounion.osu.edu/makio/ |title=Makio – Ohio Union |publisher=Ohiounion.osu.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> ''The Makio’s'' sales plummeted by 60% during the early 1970s; the organization went bankrupt and stopped publication during the late 1970s. The book was revived from 1985 to 1994 and has since been revived again in 2000 thanks to several student organizations. '']'' is the school's daily newspaper and has operated as a laboratory newspaper in the School of Communication (formerly the School of Journalism) since 1881. ''Mosaic'' is a literary magazine published by Ohio State, which features undergraduate ], ], and ]. ''The Sundial'' is a student written and published humor magazine. Founded in 1911 it is one of the oldest humor magazines in the country, After a 17 year hiatus in which no magazine was published it has recently been revived.<ref>http://uweekly.com/newsmag/01-12-2011/17010/humor-magazine-returning-to-osu</ref> ''The 8th Floor Improv'' is the university's premiere improvisational comedy group, regularly performing long and short-from improv around campus and across the U.S.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.8thfloorimprov.com |title=The 8th Floor Improv |publisher=The 8th Floor Improv |date= |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> There are two student-run radio stations on campus. ] is the music station and Scarlet and Gray Sports Radio broadcasts eleven different Ohio State sports.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ohiostatesports.net/ |title=Scarlet and Gray Sports Radio |publisher=Ohiostatesports.net |date= |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> Both stations broadcast on an Internet audio stream (no broadcast signals are available in Columbus). Students also operate a local ] channel known as ], which airs primarily on the campus closed cable system operated by the Office of Information Technology (OIT). | |||
Ohio State's "]" electric car broke the world record for the fastest speed by an electric vehicle on October 3, 2004, with a maximum speed of {{convert|271.737|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} at the ] in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.speedace.info/bonneville_nationals_buckeye_bullet_timing.htm|title=Bonneville Nationals 2004|publisher=Speedace|access-date=December 31, 2009|archive-date=July 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719022208/https://www.speedace.info/bonneville_nationals_buckeye_bullet_timing.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> The vehicle also holds the U.S. record for fastest electric vehicle with a speed of {{convert|314.958|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, and peak timed mile speed of {{convert|321.834|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. A team of engineering students from the university's "Center for Automotive Research-Intelligent Transportation" (CAR-IT) designed, built and managed the vehicle. In 2007, ] was launched. This follow-up effort was a collaboration between Ohio State engineering students and engineers from the ] and will seek to break the land speed record for hydrogen cell powered vehicles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://engineering.osu.edu/news/archive/2007/070711a.php|title=Buckeye Bullet 2|access-date=September 15, 2014|archive-date=September 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913073621/https://engineering.osu.edu/news/archive/2007/070711a.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><!-- this needs updated - did end up breaking land-speed records --> | |||
The ] is also a longstanding tradition at Ohio State. It is the largest all-brass and percussion band in the world. The traditional school songs from "]" to "]" to "Fight the Team Across the Field", are arranged to fit this instrumentation. The band is famous for "]", during which the band marches single-file through the curves of the word "Ohio", much like a pen writes the word, all the while playing the French march "Le Regiment de Sambre et Meuse." At the end of the performance, the "i" in "Ohio" is "dotted" by a high-stepping senior ] player. | |||
===Diversity=== | |||
Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as ] and ], and athletic games are: ''Across the Field'', The Ohio State University ] and "Buckeye Battle Cry". | |||
{| font-size:80%;" | |||
|+ style="font-size:90%" |Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 | |||
|- | |||
! Race and ethnicity<ref>{{cite web |title=College Scorecard: Ohio State University|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?204796-Ohio-State-University-Main-Campus |publisher=] |access-date=May 8, 2022}}</ref> | |||
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|66|%|2||background:gray}} | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|8|%|2||background:purple}} | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|7|%|2||background:mediumblue}} | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|7|%|2||background:orange}} | |||
|- | |||
| Other{{efn|Other consists of ] & those who prefer to not say.}} | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|7|%|2||background:brown}} | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|5|%|2||background:green}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |] | |||
|- | |||
| ]{{efn|The percentage of students who received an income-based federal ] intended for low-income students.}} | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|18|%|2||background:red}} | |||
|- | |||
| ]{{efn|The percentage of students who are a part of the ] at the bare minimum.}} | |||
|align=right| {{bartable|82|%|2||background:black}} | |||
|} | |||
=== Sexual harassment handling === | |||
The tradition of high quality bands is not limited to the football field. OSU's School of Music contains several high quality concert bands consisting of graduate and undergraduate music majors and non-music majors. The OSU Wind Symphony, frequently receives praise on the national level, recently having been selected to perform at the 2003 College Band Directors National Association (CBDNA) Convention and at the Ohio Music Educators Association Conference in 2001, 2004, 2006, and 2008; the OSU Symphonic Band performed in 2007. The OSU Wind Symphony has recently released its newest album,, "Southern Harmony," the ] Label in 2009. The ] performed at the ] in 1975, 1978,1986, 1996, and 2001. It has also appeared at the ] in 1990 and the ] in 1986, 1996, and 2001. In addition there is also an OSU Symphony Orchestra. | |||
{{Further|Ohio State University abuse scandal}} | |||
In June 2018, Ohio State dissolved its Sexual Civility and Empowerment unit and eliminated four positions in the unit due to concerns about mismanagement and a lack of support for survivors of sexual assault.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/2018/07/09/ohio-state-universitys-sexual-misconduct-unit-dissolved-wake-harrowing-claims-survivors/|title=You are being redirected...|website=msmagazine.com|date=July 9, 2018 |access-date=July 20, 2018}}</ref> This occurred after the unit was suspended in February 2018 and following an external review.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.osu.edu/ohio-state-dissolves-sexual-civility-and-empowerment-unit/|title=Ohio State dissolves Sexual Civility and Empowerment unit|access-date=July 20, 2018|language=en-us|archive-date=July 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720225558/https://news.osu.edu/ohio-state-dissolves-sexual-civility-and-empowerment-unit/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''The Columbus Dispatch'' and the school newspaper, ''The Lantern'', reported that " failed to properly report students' sexual-assault complaints" and that some victims were told that they were {{"'}}lying', 'delusional', 'suffering from mental illness', 'have an active imagination', that they 'didn't understand their own experience', and also 'fabricated their story{{'"}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dispatch.com/news/20180619/ohio-state-closes-sexual-assault-center-fires-4-after-complaints|title=Ohio State closes sexual-assault center, fires 4 after complaints|last=Smola|first=Jennifer|work=The Columbus Dispatch|access-date=July 20, 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thelantern.com/2018/06/ohio-state-shutting-down-sexual-civility-and-empowerment-unit/|title=Ohio State shuts down its Sexual Civility and Empowerment unit|work=The Lantern|access-date=July 20, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=July 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719022209/https://www.thelantern.com/2018/06/ohio-state-shutting-down-sexual-civility-and-empowerment-unit/|url-status=live}}</ref> With help from the Philadelphia law firm ], the university will be creating{{when|date=July 2024}} a new framework to handle sexual assault cases and reevaluating its ] program. | |||
On July 20, 2018, '']'' reported that over 100 male students, including athletes from 14 sports, had reported sexual misconduct by a deceased university team physician, Richard Strauss.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48319878|title=Ohio State doctor 'abused 177 athletes'|date=May 18, 2019|work=]|access-date=May 18, 2019|language=en-GB|archive-date=July 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719022209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48319878|url-status=live}}</ref> The reports dated back to 1978, and included claims that he groped and took nude photographs of his patients. Four former wrestlers filed a lawsuit against Ohio State for ignoring complaints of "rampant sexual misconduct" by Strauss. U.S. representative Jim Jordan was named in the lawsuit and has since denied the former wrestlers' claims that he knew about the abuse while he was an assistant coach for eight years at the university.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/jim-jordan-ohio-state-700578/|title=Rep. Jim Jordan Is Named in New OSU Sexual Abuse Lawsuit|last=Moser|first=Bob|date=July 18, 2018|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=July 20, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=March 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316140814/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/jim-jordan-ohio-state-700578/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=October 2021|reason=Rolling Stone is not reliable for political topics.}} In May 2020, the university entered into a settlement and agreed to pay $40.9 million to the sexual abuse survivors.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Redden |first1=Elizabeth |title=Ohio State Pays $40.9M in Sexual Abuse Settlement |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2020/05/11/ohio-state-pays-409m-sexual-abuse-settlement |access-date=May 11, 2020 |publisher=Inside Higher Ed |date=May 11, 2020 |language=en |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829125028/https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2020/05/11/ohio-state-pays-409m-sexual-abuse-settlement |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In addition to strong bands, the university is also recognized for outstanding choral performance. The Ohio State Men's ], formed in 1875, is the oldest organization on campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mgc.osu.edu |title=OSU Men's Glee Club |publisher=Mgc.osu.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> In 1990, led by Professor James Gallagher, the Men's Glee Club participated in the International Musical ] in Llangolen, ] and won the male chorus competition by an unprecedented 20 points before, in a unanimous decision of the judges, being named "Choir of the World"—the first American ] to win such an honor. The Glee Club is under the direction of Dr. Robert J. Ward. The Ohio State Women's ] was established in 1903.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wgc.osu.edu |title=OSU Women's Glee Club |publisher=wgc.osu.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-11-28}}</ref> In the group’s recent past, under the leadership of Dr. Hilary Apfelstadt, the Glee Club has been selected to sing for state and regional conferences of the Ohio Music Education Association and the American Choral Directors Association. Beginning its season under the direction of Dr. Richard Schnipke, the OSU Women’s Glee Club was honored to have the opportunity to sing for the Ohio Choral Directors Association annual conference in June 2010. | |||
===Activities and organizations=== | |||
Ohio State's "]" electric car broke the world record for the fastest speed by an electric vehicle on October 3, 2004 with a speed of 271.737 mph (437.3 km/h) at the ] in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.speedace.info/bonneville_nationals_buckeye_bullet_timing.htm |title=Bonneville Nationals 2004 |accessdate=2009-12-31 |publisher=Speedace }}</ref> The vehicle also holds the US record for fastest electric vehicle with a speed of 314.958 mph (506.9 km/h), and peak timed mile speed of 321.834 mph (517.9 km/h). The vehicle was designed, built and managed by a team of engineering students at the university's "Center for Automotive Research-Intelligent Transportation" (CAR-IT). In 2007, ] was launched. This follow-up effort was a collaboration between Ohio State engineering students and engineers from the ] and will seek to break the landspeed record for hydrogen cell powered vehicles.<ref>.</ref><!-- this needs updated - did end up breaking landspeed records --> | |||
] was the original home of the Ohio Union.]] | |||
The ] was the first student union built by an American public university.<ref name="What was the first student union"/> It is dedicated to the enrichment of the student experience, on and off the university campus. The first Ohio Union, on the south edge of the South Oval, was constructed in 1909 and was later renamed Enarson Hall. The second Ohio Union was completed in 1950 and was prominently along High Street, southeast of the Oval. It was a center of student life for more than 50 years, providing facilities for student activities, organizations and events, and serving as an important meeting place for campus and community interaction. The union also housed many student services and programs, along with dining and recreational facilities. The second Ohio Union was demolished in February 2007 to make way for the new Ohio Union, which was finished in 2010. During this time, student activities were relocated to Ohio Stadium and other academic buildings.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of the Ohio Union|url=http://ohiounion.osu.edu/about_the_union/history|access-date=December 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203081517/http://ohiounion.osu.edu/about_the_union/history|archive-date=December 3, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
A unique aspect to Ohio State's multi billion dollar endowment is the Student Investment Management Program. Upperclass finance students taking Business Finance 724 are given the opportunity to manage a twenty million dollar investment fund. Returns from the student managed funds often outperform the ] and frequently even the university's own professional fund managers.<ref>.</ref> | |||
The university has over 1,000 student organizations; intercollegiate, club and recreational sports programs; student media organizations and publications, ]; and three student governments. | |||
The Residence Hall Advisory Council (RHAC), which is a representative body of all students living in the University's residence halls, helps evaluate and improve the living conditions of the residence halls. | |||
====Student organizations==== | |||
] hosted '']'' "Battlefield Ohio: ''The Daily Show''’s Midwest Midterm Midtacular" from Ohio State's Roy Bowen Theatre during the week of October 30 to November 2, 2006.<ref>.</ref> | |||
] at Ohio State provide students with opportunities to get involved in a wide variety of interest areas including ], ], ], ], ], ] and many more. | |||
There are over 1,000 registered student organizations that involve many thousands of students.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://undergrad.osu.edu/explore/student-activities.html|title=The Ohio State University Undergraduate Admissions and First Year Experience|access-date=September 15, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816181742/http://undergrad.osu.edu/explore/student-activities.html|archive-date=August 16, 2014}}</ref> The university's forensics team has won the state ] tournament several times.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ohio.edu/news/00-01/294.html|title=Forensics Team Wins State Champ.|website=www.ohio.edu|access-date=June 9, 2018|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144409/https://www.ohio.edu/news/00-01/294.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
] is currently the largest student-run organization on the campus of Ohio State. With over 2,400 annual members, Block "O" serves as the official ] at athletic events for the university. According to the Student Organization Office in the Ohio Union, Agricultural Education Society is the oldest student organization on campus. The Men's Glee Club often disputes the claim, but after consultation with Ohio Union Staff, Agricultural Education Society was named as the university's oldest organization. | |||
===Diversity=== | |||
Ohio State's main campus has been lauded in recent years for the diversity of its student body. In various surveys and rankings it has been included among the best campuses in the nation for African Americans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-95845140.html |title=Black Enterprise's 50 Best Colleges for African Americans |publisher=Encyclopedia.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> Additionally, Ohio State ranked 10th in the nation in 2006 for the numbers of African American doctors graduated. ''The Advocate College Guide for LGBT Students'' lists Ohio State as one of the best campuses in America for ] students.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosenbloom |first=Stephanie |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D07E0D71531F937A2575AC0A9609C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title=Is This Campus Gay-Friendly?|publisher=New York Times |date=2006-09-14 |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> | |||
] with the ]]] | |||
Ohio State, despite selective admissions, has also maintained a high amount of socio-economic diversity among its students. The 2007 freshman class contained 22.7% of first generation college students which far exceeded the national norm on American campuses of 15.9%.<ref>] Release 09-10-2007]</ref> | |||
Each year, students may sign up to participate in BuckeyeThon, Ohio State's student-led philanthropy. The organization hosts events throughout the year to support the hematology/oncology/bone marrow transplant unit<ref>{{cite web|url=http://buckeyethon.osu.edu/aboutus/our_beneficiary|title=BuckeyeThon at The Ohio State University|website=buckeyethon.osu.edu|access-date=September 24, 2016|archive-date=June 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620105332/https://buckeyethon.osu.edu/aboutus/our_beneficiary|url-status=dead}}</ref> at ] in Columbus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ohiounion.osu.edu/posts/studentorgs/constitutions/2015_4_14_15_46_834.docx|title=Word document of BuckeyeThon Constitution and Bylaws (March 2015)|website=ohiounion.osu.edu|publisher=The Ohio State University Office of Student Life|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927044941/http://ohiounion.osu.edu/posts/studentorgs/constitutions/2015_4_14_15_46_834.docx|archive-date=September 27, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Each February, thousands of students and community members attend BuckeyeThon's signature event, a ] consisting of two separate 12-hour shifts. In the past 15 years, students have raised over $5 million to support treatment, research, and various therapies at the hospital.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://buckeyethon.osu.edu/events/dance_marathon|title=BuckeyeThon at The Ohio State University|website=buckeyethon.osu.edu|access-date=September 24, 2016}}</ref> Unique to BuckeyeThon is the use of an operational fund separate from the main philanthropic cancer fund. As a registered non-profit, BuckeyeThon is subject to university audit and issues gift receipts through the Foundation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.giveto.osu.edu/makeagift/?fund=315502|title=Make your gift|website=www.giveto.osu.edu|access-date=September 24, 2016|archive-date=July 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719022716/https://www.giveto.osu.edu/makeagift/details/315502?fund=315502|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Residential life=== | |||
] | |||
Ohio State operates 31 on-campus residence halls divided into three geographic clusters: South Campus (site of the university's original dormitories), North Campus (largely constructed during the post-war enrollment boom) and West Campus or "The Towers." Within the residence hall system are 40 smaller living and learning environments defined by social or academic considerations. Ohio State also offers four honors residence halls: Bradley Hall, Lincoln House, Siebert Hall, and Taylor Tower. | |||
Ohio State has several student-managed publications and media outlets. ''The Makio'' is the official yearbook.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ohiounion.osu.edu/makio/ |title=Makio – Ohio Union |publisher=Ohiounion.osu.edu |access-date=October 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218162454/http://ohiounion.osu.edu/makio/ |archive-date=February 18, 2010 }}</ref> ''The Makio's'' sales plummeted by 60% during the early 1970s; the organization went bankrupt and stopped publication during the late 1970s. The book was revived from 1985 to 1994 and again in 2000, thanks to several student organizations. ''The Lantern'' is the school's daily newspaper and has operated as a laboratory newspaper{{clarify|date=August 2020}} in the School of Communication (formerly the School of Journalism) since 1881. ''Mosaic'' is a literary magazine published by Ohio State, which features undergraduate ], ] and ]. '']'' is a student-written and -published humor magazine. Founded in 1911, it is one of the oldest humor magazines in the country, but has not been published without large interruptions.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/life_and_entertainment/2011/01/23/humor-mag-rises-again-at-ohio-state.html |title=Humor Magazine Lives Again |access-date=May 19, 2015 |archive-date=May 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521142030/http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/life_and_entertainment/2011/01/23/humor-mag-rises-again-at-ohio-state.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://sundial.osu.edu/wordpress/ |title=Homepage of The Sundial |access-date=May 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530175636/http://sundial.osu.edu/wordpress/ |archive-date=May 30, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ohio State has two improvisational comedy groups that regularly perform around campus and across the U.S.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.8thfloorimprov.com |title=The 8th Floor Improv |publisher=The 8th Floor Improv |access-date=October 1, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924074338/http://www.8thfloorimprov.com/ |archive-date=September 24, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/FishbowlImprov|title=8th Floor Improv's Facebook Page|work=Facebook|access-date=September 15, 2014}}</ref> There are two student-run radio stations: ], the music station, is home to over 100 student DJs, streaming music and independent content,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arouseosu.com/about.html|title=About: The Amateur Radio Organization for Student Entertainment|access-date=February 4, 2018|archive-date=January 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128102915/http://arouseosu.com/about.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and Scarlet and Gray Sports Radio.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ohiostatesports.net/ |title=Scarlet and Gray Sports Radio |publisher=Ohiostatesports.net |access-date=October 1, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915225806/http://www.ohiostatesports.net/ |archive-date=September 15, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Students also operate a local ] channel known as Buckeye TV, which airs primarily on the campus closed cable system operated by the Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO). | |||
Separate housing for graduate and professional students is maintained on the Southern tier of campus near the medical complex. Family housing is maintained at Buckeye Village at the far northern edge of campus beyond the athletic complex. At the university's southeast corner along High Street, and across from the ], new apartments have been built for law students in conjunction with the area's Campus Gateway project. | |||
=== |
====Student government==== | ||
At the Ohio State University, three recognized student governments represent their constituents.<ref name=govt>{{cite web|title=Student Governments|url=http://ohiounion.osu.edu/get_involved/student_governments|access-date=December 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208063009/http://ohiounion.osu.edu/get_involved/student_governments|archive-date=December 8, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
Ohio State offers two distinct honors programs for high ability ]: Honors and Scholars. The Honors program is open to students in all majors. The Scholars program is centered around thirteen specific programs such as "Architecture Scholars", "Media, Marketing, and Communications Scholars","Biological Sciences Scholars", "International Affairs Scholars", "Business Scholars" and "Politics, Society and Law Scholars." Students in the Scholars program are expected to live and take select classes with other members of the program. Additionally, Ohio State offers the Honors Collegium with membership extended to ten incoming freshmen and following the Spring of a student's first or second year to the university's top undergraduates. Collegium students try to compete for internships, graduate schools and nationally competitive awards, such as the ], ], or ] Scholarships. | |||
# Undergraduate Student Government (USG), which consists of elected and appointed student ] who serve as liaisons from the ] student body to university officials. USG seeks to outreach to and work for the students at Ohio State. | |||
Ohio State also administers two large-scale ] to ensure access to the university to high-ability students from ] or traditionally underrepresented groups. The first of these, The Young Scholars Program, was initiated in 1988. 120 promising minority students from Ohio's nine largest urban public school districts are selected prior to entering high school. The program offers a series of academic camps each summer and counseling throughout the students' high school careers. Upon completion of the program, which also mandates a college preparatory curriculum and minimum grade point average, the students are guaranteed admission to Ohio State as well as any need-based financial aid necessary. The Land Grant Scholarship was initiated in 2005. This program seeks to ensure access to Ohio State to high-ability students from low-income backgrounds. Ohio State has committed to offering a full-ride scholarship each academic year to at least one student from each of ]. | |||
# Council of Graduate Students (CGS), which promotes and provides ], ] and social programs for the university community in general and for ] in particular. The council provides a forum in which the graduate student body may present, discuss and set upon issues related to its role in the academic and non-academic aspects of the university community. | |||
# Inter-Professional Council (IPC), which is a representative body of all professional students in the colleges of ], ], ], ], ] and ]. Its purpose is to act as a liaison between these students and the governing bodies of the university. | |||
===Residential life=== | |||
Ohio State maintains an honors center in the Kuhn Honors and Scholars House which had served as the University President's residence until the 1960s. Four dormitories are designated all or in part as honors residences: Taylor, Bradley, Siebert, and Lincoln. | |||
] | |||
Ohio State operates 41 on-campus residence halls divided into three geographic clusters: South Campus (site of the university's original dormitories), North Campus (largely constructed during the post-war enrollment boom) and West Campus ("The Towers").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.housing.osu.edu/|title=University Housing|work=osu.edu|access-date=August 1, 2015|archive-date=July 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730145205/http://housing.osu.edu/|url-status=live}}</ref> The residence hall system has 40 smaller living and learning environments defined by social or academic considerations. | |||
Separate housing for graduate and professional students is maintained on the Southern tier of campus within the Gateway Residential Complex and the William H. Hall Student Residential Complex. Family housing is maintained at Buckeye Village at the far northern edge of campus beyond the athletic complex. | |||
===Activities and organizations=== | |||
] | |||
The ] was the first student union built by an American public university. The Ohio Union is dedicated to the enrichment of the student experience, on and off The Ohio State University campus. The first Ohio Union, located on the south edge of the South Oval, was constructed in 1909 and was later renamed Enarson Hall. The second Ohio Union was completed in 1950 and was located prominently along High Street, southeast of the Oval. It was a center of student life at The Ohio State University for more than 50 years, providing facilities for student activities, organizations and events, and serving as an important meeting place for campus and community interaction. In addition, many student services and programs were housed in the union, along with dining and recreational facilities. The second Ohio Union was demolished in February 2007 to make way for the new Ohio Union which was finished in 2010. During this time, student activities had been relocated to Ohio Stadium and other academic buildings. | |||
Student Life University Housing also administers student residential housing on the OSU Newark, OSU Mansfield and OSU Agricultural Technical Institute (ATI) campuses. | |||
===Student organizations=== | |||
] at The Ohio State University provide students with opportunities to get involved in a wide variety of interest areas including ], ], ], ], ], ] and many more. | |||
There are over 1,000 registered student organizations that involve many thousands of students.<ref>.</ref> The university's ] has won the state ] tournament several times.{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}} | |||
The Residence Hall Advisory Council (RHAC), which is a representative body of all students living in the university's residence halls, helps evaluate and improve the living conditions of the residence halls.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://involvedliving.osu.edu/rhac/about-us/ |title=About Us : Involved Living |publisher=Involvedliving.osu.edu |access-date=December 16, 2016 |archive-date=July 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719022713/https://involvedliving.osu.edu/rhac/about-us/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
] is currently the largest student-run organization on the campus of The Ohio State University. Block "O" serves as the official student cheering section at athletic events for the University. | |||
*'''North Campus''': Archer House, Barrett House, Blackburn House, Bowen House, Busch House, Drackett Tower, Halloran House, Haverfield House, Houck House, Houston House, Jones Tower, Lawrence Tower, Mendoza House, Norton House, Nosker House, Raney House, Scott House, Taylor Tower, Torres House | |||
===Leadership and service=== | |||
*'''South Campus''': Baker Hall East, Baker Hall West, Bradley Hall, Canfield Hall, Fechko House, German House, Hanley House, Mack Hall, Morrison Tower, Neil Avenue, Park-Stradley Hall, Paterson Hall, Pennsylvania Place, Pomerene House, Scholars East, Scholars West, Siebert Hall, Smith-Steeb Hall, The Residence on Tenth, Worthington Building | |||
The Union's vision is to prepare students to be responsible, engaged leaders committed to community participation for social action and change. Programs with which students can get involved include are the Leadership Collaborative, Leadership Ohio State, Residence Halls Advisory Council, LeaderShape, Buckeye Service Council, Community Commitment Day, SERV team, Service Squad, and BUCK I SERV alternative break trips. Additionally, the Service-Learning Institute offers courses that educate students while also helping the greater community. All of these programs have the ultimate goal of making students better leaders, people, and citizens of Ohio. | |||
*'''West Campus''': ], ] | |||
*'''Off-campus''': South Campus Gateway Apartments, Veterans' House | |||
===Student governments=== | |||
At Ohio State University, there are three recognized student governments that represent their constituents. | |||
*Undergraduate Student Government (USG), which consists of elected and appointed student ] who serve as liaisons from the ] student body to university officials. USG seeks to outreach to and work for the students at The Ohio State University. | |||
*Council of Graduate Students (CGS), which promotes and provides ], ], and social programs for the university community in general and for ] in particular. The Council provides a forum in which the graduate student body may present, discuss, and set upon issues related to its role in the academic and non-academic aspects of the University community. | |||
*Inter-Professional Council (IPC), which is a representative body of all professional students in the colleges of ], ], ], ], ], and ]. Its purpose is to act as a liaison between these students and the governing bodies of the University. | |||
==Athletics== | ==Athletics== | ||
] | |||
] | |||
{{Main|Ohio State Buckeyes}} | {{Main|Ohio State Buckeyes}} | ||
{{See also|Ohio State Buckeyes football|Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball|Ohio State Buckeyes women's basketball|Ohio State Buckeyes baseball}} | {{See also|Ohio State Buckeyes football|Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball|Ohio State Buckeyes women's basketball|Ohio State Buckeyes baseball|Ohio State Buckeyes men's ice hockey}} | ||
] is the ] in the world.]] | |||
Ohio State's intercollegiate sports teams are called the "Buckeyes" (after the state tree, the ]), and participate in the ]'s Division I in all sports (Division I FBS in football) and the ] in most sports. (The |
Ohio State's intercollegiate sports teams are called the "Buckeyes" (derived from the colloquial term for people from the state of Ohio and after the state tree, the ]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.osu.edu/news/history.php|title=osu.edu – Ohio State History and Traditions, Origins of the Buckeye Name|access-date=September 15, 2014|archive-date=June 29, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629023953/http://www.osu.edu/news/history.php|url-status=live}}</ref> and participate in the ]'s Division I in all sports (Division I FBS in football) and the ] in most sports. (The women's ] program competes in the ].) The school colors are scarlet and gray. ] is the mascot. Ohio State currently has 36 varsity teams. As of 2017, the football program is valued at $1.5 billion, the highest valuation of any such program in the country.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Beaton|first=Andrew|date=September 21, 2017|title=How Much Is Your College Football Team Worth?|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-much-is-your-college-football-team-worth-1506000030|access-date=April 9, 2021|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921134034/https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-much-is-your-college-football-team-worth-1506000030|url-status=live}}</ref> The team's ] against the ] has been termed as one of the greatest in ].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tracy|first=Marc|date=November 21, 2018|title=Michigan Tries to Steady That Big Chip on Ohio State's Shoulder|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/21/sports/ohio-state-michigan.html|access-date=April 9, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
] against ] at ] in 2021]] | |||
Ohio State is one of only three universities (the ] and the ] being the others) to have won national championships in all three major men's sports (baseball, men's basketball, and football).{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} Ohio State is also one of only two universities to appear in the national championship games in both football and men's basketball in the same calendar year (the other university is the ], who defeated Ohio State in both contests in 2007.) Ohio State has also won national championships in men's swimming & diving, men's outdoor track & field, men's golf, men's gymnastics, men's fencing, co-ed fencing, and multiple synchronized swimming championships.<ref>.</ref> The Ohio State equestrian team has won eight Intercollegiate Horse Show Association national championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.www.thelantern.com/media/storage/paper333/news/2007/04/19/Sports/Equestrian.Team.Looks.To.Take.Ninth.National.Title-2853075.shtml?reffeature=htmlemailedition |title=Equestrian team looks to take ninth national title – Sports |publisher=Media.www.thelantern.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> Since the inception of the ], Ohio State has finished in the top 25 each year, including top 6 finishes in three of the last five years.<ref>.</ref> During the 2005–2006 school year Ohio State became this first Big Ten team to win conference championships in Football, Men's Basketball and Women's Basketball. Ohio State repeated the feat during the 2006–2007 school year, winning solo championships in all three sports. In 2007, Sports Illustrated nicknamed Ohio State's athletic program as being "The Program" due to the unsurpassed facilities, unparalleled amount of men's and women's sport teams, their success, and the financial support of an impressive fan base.<ref>{{cite web|author=L. Jon Wertheim |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1105239/1/index.htm |title=The Program|publisher=Sportsillustrated.cnn.com |date=2007-03-05 |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> | |||
Ohio State is one of six universities – the University of Michigan, the ], ], ] and the ] being the others – to have won national championships in all three major men's sports (baseball, basketball and football).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncaa.com/|title=– The Official Website of NCAA Championships|work=NCAA.com|access-date=September 15, 2014|archive-date=September 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915060401/http://www.ncaa.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ohio State is also one of only two universities to appear in the national championship games in both football and men's basketball in the same calendar year (the other being the University of Florida). Ohio State has also won national championships in wrestling, men's volleyball, men's swimming and diving, men's outdoor track and field, men's golf, men's gymnastics, men's fencing, women's rowing, co-ed fencing and multiple synchronized swimming championships.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncaa.org/champadmin/champs_listing1.html |title=NCAA National Championship Database |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302144559/http://www.ncaa.org/champadmin/champs_listing1.html |archive-date=March 2, 2007}}{{failed verification|date=April 2015}}</ref> The Ohio State equestrian team has won eight Intercollegiate Horse Show Association national championships.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://media.www.thelantern.com/media/storage/paper333/news/2007/04/19/Sports/Equestrian.Team.Looks.To.Take.Ninth.National.Title-2853075.shtml?reffeature=htmlemailedition |title=Equestrian team looks to take ninth national title – Sports |publisher=The Lantern |access-date=October 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228105509/http://media.www.thelantern.com/media/storage/paper333/news/2007/04/19/Sports/Equestrian.Team.Looks.To.Take.Ninth.National.Title-2853075.shtml?reffeature=htmlemailedition |archive-date=December 28, 2008 }}</ref> Since the inception of the ], Ohio State has finished in the top 25 each year, including top-six finishes in three of the last five years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nacda.cstv.com/directorscup/nacda-directorscup-previous-scoring.html|title=Athletic Directors' Cup Records|access-date=September 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207101234/http://nacda.cstv.com/directorscup/nacda-directorscup-previous-scoring.html|archive-date=February 7, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> During the 2005–2006 school year, Ohio State became the first Big Ten team to win conference championships in football, men's basketball and women's basketball. Ohio State repeated the feat during the 2006–2007 school year, winning solo championships in all three sports. In 2007, ''Sports Illustrated'' nicknamed Ohio State's athletic program as being "The Program" due to the unsurpassed facilities, an unparalleled number of men's and women's sports teams and their success, and the financial support of an impressive fan base.<ref>{{cite web|author=L. Jon Wertheim |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1105239/1/index.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228001136/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1105239/1/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 28, 2010 |title=The Program|publisher=Sportsillustrated.cnn.com |date=March 5, 2007 |access-date=October 1, 2011}}</ref> | |||
Outstanding sports figures that were student athletes at Ohio State include 1936 Olympics gold medalist ] "the Buckeye Bullet" (track and field), ], ], ], and ] (basketball), 2010 Olympics silver medalist ] (ice hockey), ] and the first 3-time player of the year in Big Ten Basketball history ] (women's basketball), ] (basketball and baseball), ] (golf); and ] (three-time All-American football running back). Ohio State football players have combined for seven ] including the only two-time winner ] in 1974 and 1975, ] in 1995, and most recently ] in 2006. Hall of Fame coaches at Ohio State have included ] and ] in football, ] in basketball, ] in track and field, and ] in swimming and diving. Hall of fame players, in pro-football, include ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. | |||
==Traditions== | |||
==Ohio State-affiliated media== | |||
] is one of the most prominent buildings on campus.]] | |||
Ohio State operates a ] ], ] (virtual channel 34 / DT 38, a local ] ] station), as well as two public radio stations, ] 89.7(]/] ]) and ] (], "Classical 101") in Columbus. | |||
The ] is famous for "]", during which the band marches single-file through the curves of the word "Ohio", much like a pen writes the word, all while playing the French march "]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tbdbitl.osu.edu/marching-band/traditions|title=Traditions|date=July 23, 2015|website=The Ohio State University Marching and Athletic Bands|language=en|access-date=December 21, 2019|archive-date=December 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216014511/http://www.tbdbitl.osu.edu/marching-band/traditions|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 2003, the television station began broadcasting in ]. | |||
"]", a fight song used by teams of all sports, has been played at events since 1915.<ref>Walsh, Christopher (2009). ''Ohio State Football Football Huddleup'', Triumph Books (Random House, Inc.), {{ISBN|978-1-60078-186-5}}, p. 86.</ref> "]", the second fight song which was first performed in 1928, is played as the marching band enters via the Ohio Stadium ramp.<ref name="e155">{{cite web | last=Hendrix | first=Sheridan | title=New to OSU? Here's your rundown on Ohio State football traditions | website=The Columbus Dispatch | date=2024-09-14 | url=https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/local/2024/09/14/new-to-osu-heres-your-rundown-on-ohio-state-football-traditions-buckeyes/75048484007/ | access-date=2024-09-29}}</ref> | |||
==People== | |||
===Faculty=== | |||
Ohio State’s faculty currently includes a Nobel Prize-winning physicist, 21 members of the ] or ], four members of the ],<ref></ref> and 177 elected fellows of the ]. In 2009, 17 Ohio State faculty were elected as AAAS Fellows. Each year since 2002, Ohio State has either led or been second among all American universities in the number of their faculty elected as fellows to the AAAS.<ref>.</ref><ref>.</ref> | |||
===Affiliated media=== | |||
In a recent study by Harvard University's Graduate School of Education, Ohio State was one of five universities rated as "exemplary" workplaces for junior faculty. In the study, 31 universities and 11 liberal arts colleges were evaluated on tenure clarity and fairness, nature of work including workloads, quality of students, and teaching environment, compensation, work and family balance, collegiality and overall satisfaction.<ref>.</ref> | |||
Ohio State operates a ] ], ] (virtual channel 34/DT 16, a local ] TV station), as well as two public radio stations, ] 89.7(]/] ]) and ] 101.1 (], "Classical 101") in Columbus. | |||
==Notable people== | |||
In the last quarter century, 32 Ohio State faculty members have been awarded the prestigious ], which is more than all other public and private Ohio universities combined. In 2008, three Ohio State faculty were awarded Guggenheim Fellowships, placing Ohio State among the top 15 universities in the nation.<ref>.</ref> Since the 2000–2001 award year, 55 Ohio State faculty members have been named as ], the highest of any Ohio university.<ref>.</ref> | |||
{{Main|List of Ohio State University people}} | |||
===Alumni=== | ===Alumni=== | ||
{{Cleanup gallery|date=April 2024}} | |||
{{Main|List of Ohio State University people}} | |||
Ohio State has 580,000 living alumni around the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.osu.edu/alumni/about-us/|title=Ohio State Alumni Association – The Ohio State University|date=July 28, 2014|access-date=November 12, 2020|archive-date=July 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719022744/https://www.osu.edu/alumni/about|url-status=live}}</ref> Past and present students and faculty include 5 Nobel Prize laureates, nine ], seven ], 64 ], one ]ist and seven ] winners, as well as ] ], seven ], 15 ] and 104 ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Past Churchill Scholars – Churchill Scholarship|url=https://churchillscholarship.org/scholars.html|url-status=dead|access-date=April 8, 2021|website=Churchill Scholarship|archive-date=April 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415055657/https://www.churchillscholarship.org/scholars.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Staff|first=WSYX/WTTE|date=November 22, 2020|title=Ohio State student from Dublin awarded prestigious Rhodes Scholarship|url=https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/ohio-state-student-from-dublin-awarded-prestigious-rhodes-scholarship|access-date=April 9, 2021|website=WSYX|archive-date=July 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719022714/https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/ohio-state-student-from-dublin-awarded-prestigious-rhodes-scholarship|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Four Undergraduate Students Receive 2020 Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship {{!}} Office of Research|url=https://research.osu.edu/four-undergraduate-students-receive-2020-barry-m-goldwater-scholarship/|access-date=April 9, 2021|language=en-US|archive-date=April 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417044552/https://research.osu.edu/four-undergraduate-students-receive-2020-barry-m-goldwater-scholarship/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Also included are ], ] recipients, ambassadors, ] ] and members of the ] list of the world's wealthiest individuals. Numerous graduates have gone on to become U.S. governors, senators and members of Congress. Ohio State alumni have appeared on the cover of '']'' magazine 12 times, with the artwork of alumnus ] featured on an additional two ''Time'' covers. ], former owner of the ] who won seven ] with the team, earned his master's degree from Ohio State. ], one of the founders of Misplaced Pages, and Steve May, chief technology officer at ], both graduated from Ohio State. Roboticist ] was named a "Hero of US Manufacturing" by '']'' magazine in 1997.<ref>{{cite book |last=Albus |first=James S. |date=November 22, 2011 |title=Path to a Better World: A Plan for Prosperity, Opportunity, and Economic Justice |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uttRtQAACAAJ |location=Indiana, US |publisher=] |page=ix |isbn=978-1-4620-3533-5 |author-link=James S. Albus |access-date=September 16, 2020 |archive-date=July 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719022715/https://books.google.com/books?id=uttRtQAACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> ], who as of April 2023 was the world's oldest living practicing doctor at 100, attended for both his undergraduate work and medical school.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Contributor |first=Dr Howard Tucker |title=At 100 years old, I'm the 'world's oldest practicing doctor'—5 things I never do to live a long, happy life |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/11/i-am-100-years-old-and-the-worlds-oldest-practicing-doctor-what-i-never-do-to-live-a-long-happy-life.html |access-date=April 13, 2023 |website=CNBC |date=April 11, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=April 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413010937/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/11/i-am-100-years-old-and-the-worlds-oldest-practicing-doctor-what-i-never-do-to-live-a-long-happy-life.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Ohio State currently has over 525,000 living alumni located around the world. Ohio State alumni include ], ], and ] recipients, ambassadors, as well as ] ]s and members of the ] list of the world's wealthiest individuals. Numerous graduates have gone on to become Governors, Senators and members of Congress. Ohio State alumni have appeared on the cover of '']'' twelve times, with the artwork of alumnus ] featured on an additional two ''TIME'' covers. | |||
Ohio State alumni |
Ohio State alumni have been inducted into the ] in ], the ] and the ]. Its athletes have won a combined 83 ] medals and three times have received the ] as the nation's top amateur athlete. | ||
<gallery class="center" classes="center" mode="nolines"> | |||
==References== | |||
File:Sherrod Brown February 2019.jpg|], U.S. Senator from Ohio since ] | |||
===Notes=== | |||
File:R l stine 2008.jpg|], children's book author | |||
{{Reflist|30em}} | |||
File:Tom Carper, official portrait, 112th Congress (cropped).jpg|], U.S. Senator from ] since ] | |||
File:Richard Lewis (cropped).PNG|], comedian | |||
File:Harlan Ellison at the LA Press Club (cropped).jpg|], science fiction author | |||
File:Jesse Owens 1936.jpg|], American ] athlete and four-time gold medalist in the ] | |||
File:Secretary Fudge official photo.jpg|], ] | |||
File:Roy Lichtenstein.jpg|], pop artist | |||
File:Archie Griffin 2015.jpg|], former NFL running back and two-time winner of the ] | |||
File:Leslie Wexner receives woodrow wilson award (cropped).JPG|], billionaire businessman | |||
File:UTL (6136142523) (cropped).jpg|], analyst for ESPN's '']'' | |||
File:Tyler Joseph ACL Music Festival 2015 (22116527768).jpg|], frontman for the musical duo '']'' | |||
File:JackNicklaus.cropped.jpg|], former professional golfer | |||
File:Brian Sandoval 2010 (cropped).jpg|], 29th ], served from ] to 2019 | |||
File:Patricia Heaton (cropped).jpg |], actress | |||
File:Bob-Knight-Nov-21-07-1.jpg|], former college basketball coach | |||
File:Eddie George.jpg|], former NFL running back and winner of the ] | |||
File:Governor John Kasich.jpg|], politician, author, and ] host who served as the 69th ] from 2011 to 2019 | |||
File:Cris Carter HOF.JPG|], Hall of Fame football wide receiver | |||
File:George Steinbrenner 1980 (cropped).jpg|], former owner of the ] | |||
File:Senator Vance official portrait. 118th Congress (cropped 2).jpg|], U.S. Senator from Ohio since ] and ] | |||
File:Jackbuck.jpg|], sportscaster | |||
File:Dwight Yoakam 2008.jpg|], singer-songwriter, musician, and actor, known for his pioneering style of ] | |||
File:Larry Sanger cropped.jpg|], ] co-founder | |||
File:George Voinovich, official photo portrait, 2006.jpg|], former ] from ] | |||
</gallery> | |||
=== |
=== Faculty === | ||
As of 2008, Ohio State's faculty included 21 members of the ] or ], four members of the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2951/16476.aspx|title=Database of Institute of Medicine Members|access-date=September 15, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725104455/http://iom.edu/CMS/2951/16476.aspx|archive-date=July 25, 2008}}</ref> and 177 elected fellows of the ]. In 2009, 17 Ohio State faculty members were elected as AAAS Fellows. Each year since 2002, Ohio State has either led or been second among all American universities in the number of their faculty members elected as fellows to the AAAS.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://php.aaas.org/about/aaas_fellows/list.php |title=Database of American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellows |access-date=September 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115191304/http://php.aaas.org/about/aaas_fellows/list.php |archive-date=January 15, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ohio State Leads Country In AAAS Fellows Named, Again!|url=http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/aaasfellows2009.htm|date=December 17, 2009|publisher=Ohio State University Research News|access-date=April 12, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207161325/http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/aaasfellows2009.htm|archive-date=December 7, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<div class="references-small"> | |||
*{{Cite book| author=Kinnison, William A. | title=Building Sullivant's Pyramid; An Administrative History of The Ohio State University, 1870–1907 | location=Columbus, OH | publisher=Ohio State University Press | year=1970 | isbn=0-8142-0141-5}} | |||
* (1984) by John H. Herrick, Executive Director Emeritus, Campus Planning | |||
* (1982) by John H. Herrick, Executive Director Emeritus, Campus Planning | |||
*{{Cite book| author=Baroway, Malcolm S. | title=The Gee Years, 1990–1997 | location=Columbus, OH | publisher=Ohio State University Press | year=2003 | isbn=0-8142-0918-1}} | |||
*{{Cite book| author=Perry, Chris | title=The Kirwan Years: 1998–2002 | location=Columbus, OH | publisher=Ohio State University Press | year=2005 | isbn=0-8142-1027-9}} | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* from The Ohio State University Archives | |||
</div> | |||
In surveys conducted in 2005 and 2006 by the Collaborative on Academic Careers in Higher Education (COACHE), Ohio State was rated as "exemplary" in four of the seven measured aspects of workplace satisfaction for junior faculty members at 31 universities: overall tenure practices, policy effectiveness, compensation and work-family balance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gseacademic.harvard.edu/~coache/reports/20070123.html|title=Top Academic Workplaces |publisher=Collaborative on Academic Careers in Higher Education |via=] |access-date=September 15, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091228104837/http://gseacademic.harvard.edu/~coache/reports/20070123.html|archive-date=December 28, 2009}}</ref> | |||
==External links== | |||
* | |||
{{Portal box|Ohio|University}} | |||
{{Commons category}} | |||
* | |||
* | |||
==See also== | |||
{{coord | 40.0000 | -83.0145 | type:edu_region:US-OH | display=title}} | |||
{{Portal|Ohio}} | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} | |||
==External links== | |||
{{Commons category|Ohio State University}} | |||
{{EB1911 poster|Columbus (Ohio)|Ohio State University}} | |||
* {{Official website}} | |||
* {{College-navigator|204796}} | |||
* {{Cite NSRW|wstitle=Ohio State University|short=x}} | |||
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Ohio State University|short=x}} | |||
{{Ohio State University |
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Latest revision as of 12:09, 19 December 2024
Public university in Columbus, Ohio, U.S. This article is about the Columbus campus. For other campuses, see Ohio State University (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Ohio University. "Ohio State" redirects here. For the U.S state, see Ohio.
This article contains academic boosterism which primarily serves to praise or promote the subject and may be a sign of a conflict of interest. Please improve this article by removing peacock terms, weasel words, and other promotional material. (January 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Former names | Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (1870–1878) |
---|---|
Motto | Disciplina in civitatem (Latin) |
Motto in English | "Education for Citizenship" |
Type | Public land-grant research university |
Established | March 22, 1870; 154 years ago (March 22, 1870) |
Parent institution | University System of Ohio |
Accreditation | HLC |
Academic affiliations | |
Endowment | $7.9 billion (2024) |
President | Walter E. Carter Jr. |
Provost | Karla S. Zadnik (interim) |
Academic staff | 7,310 |
Administrative staff | 27,158 |
Students | 60,046 (Columbus) 65,405 (all campuses) |
Undergraduates | 45,728 (Columbus) 51,078 (all campuses) |
Postgraduates | 14,318 (Columbus) 14,327 (all campuses) |
Location | Columbus, Ohio, United States |
Campus | Large city, 1,665 acres (7 km) Total, 16,196 acres (66 km) |
Other campuses | |
Newspaper | The Lantern |
Colors | Scarlet and gray |
Nickname | Buckeyes |
Sporting affiliations | |
Mascot | Brutus Buckeye |
Website | osu |
The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one of the largest universities by enrollment in the United States, with nearly 50,000 undergraduate students and nearly 15,000 graduate students. The university consists of sixteen colleges and offers over 400 degree programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels.
It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". As of 2024, the university has an endowment of $7.9 billion. Its athletic teams compete in NCAA Division I as the Ohio State Buckeyes as a member of the Big Ten Conference for the majority of fielded sports.
It is a member of the Association of American Universities. Past and present alumni and faculty include 6 Nobel Prize laureates, 9 Rhodes Scholars, 7 Churchill Scholars, 1 Fields Medalist, 7 Pulitzer Prize winners, 64 Goldwater scholars, 7 U.S. senators, 15 U.S. representatives, 104 Olympic medalists, and 1 foreign head of state.
History
Main article: History of Ohio State UniversityOverview
1870–1899 Foundational era
The proposal of a manufacturing and agriculture university in central Ohio was initially met in the 1870s with hostility from the state's agricultural interests and competition for resources from Ohio University, which was chartered by the Northwest Ordinance and Miami University. Championed by the Republican governor Rutherford B. Hayes, the Ohio State University was founded in 1870 as a land-grant university under the Morrill Act of 1862 as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College.
The university opened its doors to 24 students on September 17, 1873. In 1878, the first class of six men graduated. The first woman graduated the following year. Also in 1878, the Ohio legislature recognized an expanded scope for the university by changing its name to "the Ohio State University."
1900–1980 Middle era
In 1906, Ohio State segregationist president William Oxley Thompson, along with the university's supporters in the state legislature, put forth the Lybarger Bill with the aim of shifting virtually all higher education support to the continued development of Ohio State while funding only the "normal school" functions of the state's other public universities. Although the Lybarger Bill failed narrowly to gain passage, in its place the Eagleson Bill was passed as a compromise, which determined that all doctoral education and research functions would be the role of Ohio State, and that Miami University and Ohio University would not offer instruction beyond the master's degree level – an agreement that would remain in place until the 1950s. In 1916, Ohio State was elected into membership in the Association of American Universities.
In 1911, president Thompson wrote in a letter, "the race problem is growing in intensity every year, and I am disposed to doubt the wisdom on the part of the colored people of taking any move that practically forces the doctrine of social equality." At the same time, Ohio State "practiced racial segregation" that was widespread across the country at the time against Black students, and "there is no known evidence saw benefits in addressing it". In 2024, after attempts were made to remove Thompson's statue from the Oval, university spokesperson Ben Johnson stated "the naming review process is thoughtful and thorough and therefore could take several years", but the statue has not been removed.
With the onset of the Great Depression, Ohio State would face many of the challenges affecting universities throughout America as budget support was slashed, and students without the means of paying tuition returned home to support families. By the mid-1930s, however, enrollment had stabilized due in large part to the role of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and later the National Youth Administration. By the end of the decade, enrollment had still managed to grow to over 17,500. In 1934, the Ohio State Research Foundation was founded to bring in outside funding for faculty research projects. In 1938, a development office was opened to begin raising funds privately to offset reductions in state support.
In 1952, Ohio State founded the interdisciplinary Mershon Center for International Security Studies, which it still houses. The work of this program led to the United States Department of Homeland Security basing the National Academic Consortium for Homeland Security at the university in 2003.
1980–present Modern era
Ohio State had an open admissions policy until the late 1980s. Since the early 2000s, the college has raised standards for admission, and been increasingly cited as one of the best public universities in the United States. The main campus in Columbus has grown into the fifth-largest university campus in the United States.
On January 12, 2015, OSU claimed the first-ever College Football Playoff National Championship by defeating Oregon 42–20.
On June 22, 2022, the United States Patent and Trademark Office granted the university a trademark on the word "the" in relation to clothing, such as T-shirts, baseball caps and hats distributed and/or sold through athletic or collegiate channels. Ohio State and its fans, in particular those of its athletics program, frequently emphasize the word "THE" when referring to the school.
Main article: List of presidents of Ohio State UniversityMichael V. Drake became the 15th president of Ohio State in 2014. In 2020, Kristina M. Johnson took office as the 16th president. And in 2023, Walter E. Carter Jr. took office as the 17th president.
Significant events
1969–1970 Vietnam War protests
Throughout 1969, anti-Vietnam War protest tensions grew on Ohio State's campus. What is now Bricker Hall was occupied by students, but after being told they had "five minutes to leave, or they'd be arrested", students departed from the building. In late April 1970, anti-war riots ensued on Ohio State campus, leading to nearly 300 arrests, over 60 injuries, and seven gunshot wounds. Students began "boycotting classes with a student strike, protesting the university's rejection of a list of demands presented the week before. Specific demands included adding black and women's studies to the university's courses." On April 29, 1970, five days before the Kent State shootings, students picketed buildings, but this initially peaceful protest "started to spiral out of control" after Ohio State Highway Patrol troopers arrived in riot gear. When a man was assaulted by three students, tear gas was deployed, in response to which protesters threw rocks at the National Guard. Seven students were struck with a shotgun blast near the Student Union. There were no casualties, and the shooter was not identified.
1978–1998 Richard Strauss sexual abuse scandal
This section is an excerpt from Ohio State University abuse scandal.The Ohio State University abuse scandal centered on allegations of sexual abuse that occurred between 1978 and 1998, while Richard Strauss was employed as a physician by Ohio State University (OSU) in the Athletics Department and in the Student Health Center. An independent investigation into the allegations was announced in April 2018 and was conducted by the law firm Perkins Coie.
In July 2018, several former wrestlers accused former head coach Russ Hellickson and U.S. representative Jim Jordan, who was an assistant coach at OSU between 1987 and 1994, of knowing about Strauss's alleged abuse but failing to take action to stop it. Jordan has denied that he had any student-athlete report sexual abuse to him.
The report, released in May 2019, concluded that Strauss abused at least 177 male student-patients and that OSU was aware of the abuse as early as 1979, but the abuse was not widely known outside of athletics or student health until 1996, when he was suspended from his duties. Strauss continued to abuse OSU students at an off-campus clinic until his retirement from the university in 1998. OSU was faulted in the report for failing to report Strauss's conduct to law enforcement.
In May 2020, the university entered into a settlement and agreed to pay $40.9 million to 162 sexual abuse survivors. Five lawsuits against the university are pending.2016 terrorist attack
This section is an excerpt from 2016 Ohio State University attack.This article may be excessively based on contemporary reporting. Please use newer secondary sources; articles on events that lack lasting impact may be merged, redirected, or deleted. (March 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
On November 28, 2016, a terrorist vehicle-ramming and stabbing attack occurred at 9:52 a.m. EST at Ohio State University's Watts Hall in Columbus, Ohio. The attacker, Somali refugee Abdul Razak Ali Artan, was shot and killed by the first responding OSU police officer, and 13 people were hospitalized for injuries.
Authorities began investigating the possibility of the attack being an act of terrorism. On the next day, law enforcement officials stated that Artan was inspired by terrorist propaganda from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the late radical Muslim cleric Anwar al-Awlaki. Amaq News Agency released a statement claiming the attacker responded to an ISIL call to attack coalition citizens, though there is no evidence of direct contact between the group and Artan.2024 pro-Palestinian campus protests
These paragraphs are an excerpt from 2024 Ohio State University pro-Palestinian campus protests.A series of protests at Ohio State University by pro-Palestinian demonstrators occurred on-campus in response to the Israel-Palestine conflict beginning on October 7, 2023. A solidarity encampment was constructed on OSU's South Oval on April 25, 2024, during which there were at least 36 arrests, making for the largest en masse arrests on campus since the 1969–1970 Vietnam War protests.
The protester demands of OSU include "financial divestment, academic boycott, financial disclosure, acknowledging the genocide, and ending targeted policing".
Pro-Palestinian groups have been critical of the university's responses to the protests, which have included allowing state troopers to aim long-range rifles at students during the dispersal of the Gaza Solidarity Encampment, suspending a pro-Palestinian student organization, and suppressing the Undergraduate Student Government's attempts at passing legislation for financial divestment from Israel after receiving pressure from officials in Zionist organization Hillel International.
The university has insisted their actions are politically neutral, with President Walter E. Carter Jr. stating the "university's long-standing space rules are content neutral and are enforced uniformly".Campus
See also: List of buildings at Ohio State University Interactive map of the university's main campus in ColumbusOhio State's 1,764-acre (7.14 km) main campus is about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of Columbus' downtown. The historical center of campus is the Oval, a quad of about 11 acres (4.5 ha). The original campus was laid out in the English country style with University Hall overlooking what would become the Oval. From 1905 to 1913, the Olmsted brothers, who had designed New York City's Central Park, were contracted as architectural consultants. Under their leadership, a more formal landscape plan was created with its center axis through the Oval. This axis shifted the university's street grid 12.25 degrees from the City of Columbus' street grid. Construction of the main library in 1915 reinforced this grid shift.
Ohio State's research library system has a combined collection of over 5.8 million volumes. Along with 21 libraries on its Columbus campus, the university has eight branches at off-campus research facilities and regional campuses, and a book storage depository near campus. In all, the Ohio State library system encompasses 55 branches and specialty collections. Some more significant collections include the Byrd Polar Research Center Archival Program, which has the archives of Admiral Richard E. Byrd and other polar research materials; the Hilandar Research Library, which has the world's largest collection of medieval Slavic manuscripts on microform; the Ohio State Cartoon Library & Museum, the world's largest repository of original cartoons; the Lawrence and Lee Theatre Research Institute; and the archives of Senator John Glenn.
Anchoring the traditional campus gateway at the eastern end of the Oval is the 1989 Wexner Center for the Arts. Designed by architects Peter Eisenman of New York and Richard Trott of Columbus, the center was funded in large part by Ohio State alumnus Les Wexner's gift of $25 million in the 1980s. The center was founded to encompass all aspects of visual and performing arts with a focus on new commissions and artist residencies. Part of its design was to pay tribute to the armory that formerly had the same location. Its groundbreaking deconstructivist architecture has resulted in it being lauded as one of the most important buildings of its generation. Its design has also been criticized as proving less than ideal for many of the art installations it has attempted to display. The centerpiece of the Wexner Center's permanent collection is Picasso's Nude on a Black Armchair, which was purchased by Wexner at auction for $45 million.
To the south of the Oval is another, somewhat smaller expanse of green space commonly referred to as the South Oval. At its eastern end, it is anchored by the Ohio Union. To the west are Hale Hall, the Kuhn Honors House, Browning Amphitheatre (a traditional stone Greek theatre) and Mirror Lake.
Knowlton Hall, dedicated in October 2004, is at the corner of West Woodruff Avenue and Tuttle Park Place, next to Ohio Stadium. Knowlton Hall along with the Fisher College of Business and Hitchcock Hall form an academic nucleus in the northwestern corner of North campus. Knowlton Hall was designed by Atlanta-based Mack Scogin Merrill Elam along with WSA Studio from Columbus. The Hall is home to the KSA Café, the disciplines of architecture, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, and about 550 undergraduate and graduate students. Knowlton Hall stands out from the general reddish-brown brick of Ohio State's campus with distinctive white marble tiles that cover the building's exterior. This unique wall cladding was requested by Austin E. Knowlton, the namesake of and main patron to the creation of Knowlton Hall. Knowlton also requested that five white marble columns be erected on the site, each column representing one of the classical orders of architecture.
The Ohio State College of Medicine is on the southern edge of the central campus. It is home to the James Cancer Hospital, a cancer research institute and one of the National Cancer Institute's 41 comprehensive cancer centers, along with the Richard M. Ross Heart Hospital, a research institute for cardiovascular disease.
The campus is served by the Campus Area Bus Service.
Regional campuses
The university also operates regional campuses in five areas:
- Ohio State University at Lima – Lima, Ohio, established in 1960
- Ohio State University at Mansfield – Mansfield, Ohio, established in 1958
- Ohio State University at Marion – Marion, Ohio, established in 1957
- Ohio State University at Newark – Newark, Ohio, established in 1957
- Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute (ATI) – Wooster, Ohio, established in 1969
Academics
Undergraduate admissions
Undergraduate admissions statistics | |
---|---|
2021 entering classChange vs. 2016 | |
Admit rate | 57.2% ( +3.1) |
Yield rate | 25.3% ( −7.4) |
Test scores middle 50% | |
SAT Total | 1260–1420 (among 21% of FTFs) |
ACT Composite | 26–32 (among 64% of FTFs) |
Ohio State is considered a selective public university. Undergraduate admissions selectivity to Ohio State is rated as 91/99 by The Princeton Review (meaning "highly selective") and "more selective" by U.S. News & World Report; according to the data, it is the most selective for any public university in the state of Ohio. The New York Times classifies Ohio State as a "highly selective public college".
For the Class of 2025 (enrolled fall 2021), Ohio State received 58,180 applications and accepted 33,269 (57.2%). Of those accepted, 8,423 enrolled, a yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 25.3%. OSU's freshman retention rate is 93.9%, with 88% going on to graduate within six years.
Of the 21% of the incoming freshman class who submitted SAT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1260–1420. Of the 64% of enrolled freshmen in 2021 who submitted ACT scores, the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 26 and 32. In the 2020–2021 academic year, 26 freshman students were National Merit Scholars.
2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Applicants | 58,180 | 49,087 | 47,703 | 48,077 | 47,782 | 44,845 |
Admits | 33,269 | 33,619 | 25,634 | 24,988 | 22,964 | 24,265 |
Admit rate | 57.2 | 68.5 | 53.7 | 52.0 | 48.1 | 54.1 |
Enrolled | 8,423 | 8,679 | 7,716 | 7,944 | 7,209 | 7,938 |
Yield rate | 25.3 | 25.8 | 30.1 | 31.8 | 31.4 | 32.7 |
ACT composite* (out of 36) |
26–32 (64%) |
26–32 (80%) |
28–32 (78%) |
27–32 (80%) |
27–31 (86%) |
27–31 (84%) |
SAT composite* (out of 1600) |
1260–1420 (21%) |
1230–1390 (36%) |
1300–1420 (39%) |
1240–1450 (35%) |
1260–1450 (29%) |
— |
* middle 50% range percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit |
Rankings and recognition
Academic rankings | |
---|---|
National | |
Forbes | 72 |
U.S. News & World Report | 43 |
Washington Monthly | 68 |
WSJ/College Pulse | 99 |
Global | |
ARWU | 101–150 |
QS | 208 |
THE | 99= |
U.S. News & World Report | 55 |
National program rankings | |||
---|---|---|---|
Program | Ranking | ||
Audiology | 10 | ||
Biological sciences | 39 | ||
Business | 37 | ||
Chemistry | 30 | ||
Clinical psychology | 37 | ||
Computer science | 30 | ||
Earth sciences | 38 | ||
Economics | 29 | ||
Education | 27 | ||
Engineering | 30 | ||
English | 30 | ||
Fine arts | 32 | ||
Health Care management | 7 | ||
History | 27 | ||
Law | 38 | ||
Mathematics | 26 | ||
Medical schools: primary care | 38 | ||
Medical schools: research | 34 | ||
Nursing: doctorate | 8 | ||
Nursing: master's | 6 | ||
Nursing: midwifery | 21 | ||
Occupational therapy | 13 | ||
Pharmacy | 7 | ||
Physical therapy | 9 | ||
Physics | 23 | ||
Political science | 15 | ||
Psychology | 24 | ||
Public affairs | 13 | ||
Public health | 23 | ||
Social work | 13 | ||
Sociology | 17 | ||
Speech–language pathology | 16 | ||
Statistics | 37 | ||
Veterinary medicine | 4 |
Global program rankings | |||
---|---|---|---|
Program | Ranking | ||
Agricultural sciences | 40 | ||
Arts & humanities | 31 | ||
Biology & biochemistry | 91 | ||
Cardiac & cardiovascular systems | 88 | ||
Chemistry | 143 | ||
Clinical medicine | 45 | ||
Computer science | 181 | ||
Economics & business | 54 | ||
Electrical Engineering | 82 | ||
Engineering | 69 | ||
Environment/ecology | 83 | ||
Geosciences | 80 | ||
Immunology | 84 | ||
Materials science | 106 | ||
Mathematics | 83 | ||
Mechanical engineering | 54 | ||
Microbiology | 55 | ||
Molecular biology & genetics | 74 | ||
Neuroscience & behavior | 81 | ||
Oncology | 16 | ||
Pharmacology & toxicology | 50 | ||
Physics | 31 | ||
Plant & animal science | 43 | ||
Psychiatry/psychology | 38 | ||
Psychiatry/psychology | 38 | ||
Public Administration | 8 | ||
Social sciences & public health | 48 | ||
Space science | 15 | ||
Surgery | 36 |
The Public Ivies: America's Flagship Public Universities (2000) by Howard and Matthew Greene listed Ohio State as one of a select number of public universities offering the highest educational quality. In its 2023 edition, U.S. News & World Report ranked Ohio State as tied for 43rd among all national universities. They ranked the college's political science, audiology, sociology, speech–language pathology, finance, accounting, public affairs, nursing, social work, healthcare administration and pharmacy programs as among the top 20 programs in the country. The Academic Ranking of World Universities placed Ohio State 39-51 nationally and 101–150 globally for 2023. In its 2024 rankings, Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it tied for 99th in the world. In 2024, QS World University Rankings ranked the university 151st in the world. The Washington Monthly college rankings, which seek to evaluate colleges' contributions to American society based on factors of social mobility, research and service to the country by their graduates, placed Ohio State 61st among national universities in 2023.
In 1916, Ohio State became the first university in Ohio to be extended membership into the Association of American Universities, and remains the only public university in Ohio among the organization's 60 members. Ohio State is also the only public university in Ohio to be classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Highest Research Activity" and have its undergraduate admissions classified as "more selective".
Ohio State's political science program is ranked among the top programs globally. Considered to be one of the leading departments in the United States, it has played a particularly significant role in the construction and development of the constructivist and realist schools of international relations. In 2004, it was ranked as first among public institutions and fourth overall in the world by British political scientist Simon Hix at the London School of Economics and Political Science, while a 2007 study in the academic journal PS: Political Science & Politics ranked it ninth in the United States. It is a leading producer of Fulbright Scholars.
Bloomberg Businessweek ranked the undergraduate business program at Ohio State's Fisher College of Business as the 14th best in the nation in its 2016 rankings.
The Ohio State linguistics department was recently ranked among the top 10 programs nationally, and top 20 internationally by QS World University Rankings.
The college is the only school in North America that offers an ABET-accredited welding engineering undergraduate degree.
Research
OSU colleges and schools | |
---|---|
College of Dentistry | |
College of Education and Human Ecology | |
College of Engineering | |
College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences | |
College of Medicine | |
College of Nursing | |
College of Optometry | |
College of Pharmacy | |
College of Public Health | |
College of Social Work | |
College of Veterinary Medicine | |
College of Arts and Sciences | |
Graduate School | |
John Glenn College of Public Affairs | |
Max M. Fisher College of Business | |
Moritz College of Law |
The National Science Foundation ranked Ohio State University 12th among American universities for research and development expenditures in 2021 with $1.23 billion.
In a 2007 report released by the National Science Foundation, Ohio State's research expenditures for 2006 were $652 million, placing it seventh among public universities and 11th overall, also ranking third among all American universities for private industry-sponsored research. Research expenditures at Ohio State were $864 million in 2017. In 2006, Ohio State announced it would designate at least $110 million of its research efforts toward what it termed "fundamental concerns" such as research toward a cure for cancer, renewable energy sources and sustainable drinking water supplies. In 2021, President Kristina M. Johnson announced the university would invest at least $750 million over the next 10 years toward research and researchers. This was announced in conjunction with Ohio State's new Innovation District, which will be an interdisciplinary research facility and act as a hub for healthcare and technology research, serving Ohio State faculty and students as well as public and private partners. Construction of the facility was completed in 2023, as one of the first buildings in the District.
Research facilities include Aeronautical/Astronautical Research Laboratory, Byrd Polar Research Center, Center for Automotive Research, (OSU CAR), Chadwick Arboretum, Biomedical Research Tower, Biological Sciences Building, CDME, Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Heart and Lung Research Institute, Electroscience Laboratory, Large Binocular Telescope (LBT, originally named the Columbus Project), Mershon Center for International Security Studies, Museum of Biological Diversity, National Center for the Middle Market, Stone Laboratory on Gibraltar Island, Center for Urban and Regional Analysis and Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center.
Endowment and fundraising
Ohio State was among the first group of four public universities to raise a $1 billion endowment when it passed the $1 billion mark in 1999. At the end of 2005, Ohio State's endowment stood at $1.73 billion, ranking it seventh among public universities and 27th among all American universities. In June 2006, the endowment passed the $2 billion mark.
In recent decades, and in response to continually shrinking state funding, Ohio State has conducted two significant multi-year fundraising campaigns. The first concluded in 1987 and raised $460 million, a record at the time for a public university. The "Affirm Thy Friendship Campaign" took place between 1995 and 2000. With an initial goal of raising $850 million, the campaign's final tally was $1.23 billion, placing Ohio State among the small group of public universities to have successfully conducted a $1 billion campaign. At his welcoming ceremony, returning President E. Gordon Gee announced in the fall of 2007 that Ohio State would launch a $2.5 billion fundraising campaign. In 2019, celebrating the university's 150th year, President Michael V. Drake announced the "Time and Change Campaign" with a goal of raising $4.5 billion from 1 million individual donors.
Student life
The Office of Student Life has partnership affiliations with the Schottenstein Center, the Blackwell Inn and the Drake Events Center. Services supporting student wellness include the Wilce Student Health Center, named for university physician John Wilce, the Mary A. Daniels Student Wellness Center and the Counseling and Consultation Service.
The RPAC is the main recreational facility on campus. The Wellness Center within the RPAC offers services such as nutrition counseling, financial coaching, HIV and STI testing, sexual assault services, and alcohol and other drug education.
Ohio State's "Buckeye Bullet" electric car broke the world record for the fastest speed by an electric vehicle on October 3, 2004, with a maximum speed of 271.737 mph (437.318 km/h) at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah. The vehicle also holds the U.S. record for fastest electric vehicle with a speed of 314.958 mph (506.876 km/h), and peak timed mile speed of 321.834 mph (517.942 km/h). A team of engineering students from the university's "Center for Automotive Research-Intelligent Transportation" (CAR-IT) designed, built and managed the vehicle. In 2007, Buckeye Bullet 2 was launched. This follow-up effort was a collaboration between Ohio State engineering students and engineers from the Ford Motor Company and will seek to break the land speed record for hydrogen cell powered vehicles.
Diversity
Race and ethnicity | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|
White | 66% | 66 | |
Asian | 8% | 8 | |
Black | 7% | 7 | |
Foreign national | 7% | 7 | |
Other | 7% | 7 | |
Hispanic | 5% | 5 | |
Economic diversity | |||
Low-income | 18% | 18 | |
Affluent | 82% | 82 |
Sexual harassment handling
Further information: Ohio State University abuse scandalIn June 2018, Ohio State dissolved its Sexual Civility and Empowerment unit and eliminated four positions in the unit due to concerns about mismanagement and a lack of support for survivors of sexual assault. This occurred after the unit was suspended in February 2018 and following an external review. The Columbus Dispatch and the school newspaper, The Lantern, reported that " failed to properly report students' sexual-assault complaints" and that some victims were told that they were "'lying', 'delusional', 'suffering from mental illness', 'have an active imagination', that they 'didn't understand their own experience', and also 'fabricated their story'". With help from the Philadelphia law firm Cozen O'Connor, the university will be creating a new framework to handle sexual assault cases and reevaluating its Title IX program.
On July 20, 2018, BBC News reported that over 100 male students, including athletes from 14 sports, had reported sexual misconduct by a deceased university team physician, Richard Strauss. The reports dated back to 1978, and included claims that he groped and took nude photographs of his patients. Four former wrestlers filed a lawsuit against Ohio State for ignoring complaints of "rampant sexual misconduct" by Strauss. U.S. representative Jim Jordan was named in the lawsuit and has since denied the former wrestlers' claims that he knew about the abuse while he was an assistant coach for eight years at the university. In May 2020, the university entered into a settlement and agreed to pay $40.9 million to the sexual abuse survivors.
Activities and organizations
The Ohio Union was the first student union built by an American public university. It is dedicated to the enrichment of the student experience, on and off the university campus. The first Ohio Union, on the south edge of the South Oval, was constructed in 1909 and was later renamed Enarson Hall. The second Ohio Union was completed in 1950 and was prominently along High Street, southeast of the Oval. It was a center of student life for more than 50 years, providing facilities for student activities, organizations and events, and serving as an important meeting place for campus and community interaction. The union also housed many student services and programs, along with dining and recreational facilities. The second Ohio Union was demolished in February 2007 to make way for the new Ohio Union, which was finished in 2010. During this time, student activities were relocated to Ohio Stadium and other academic buildings.
The university has over 1,000 student organizations; intercollegiate, club and recreational sports programs; student media organizations and publications, fraternities and sororities; and three student governments.
Student organizations
Student organizations at Ohio State provide students with opportunities to get involved in a wide variety of interest areas including academic, social, religious, artistic, service-based, diversity and many more. There are over 1,000 registered student organizations that involve many thousands of students. The university's forensics team has won the state National Forensics Association tournament several times.
Block "O" is currently the largest student-run organization on the campus of Ohio State. With over 2,400 annual members, Block "O" serves as the official student cheering section at athletic events for the university. According to the Student Organization Office in the Ohio Union, Agricultural Education Society is the oldest student organization on campus. The Men's Glee Club often disputes the claim, but after consultation with Ohio Union Staff, Agricultural Education Society was named as the university's oldest organization.
Each year, students may sign up to participate in BuckeyeThon, Ohio State's student-led philanthropy. The organization hosts events throughout the year to support the hematology/oncology/bone marrow transplant unit at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus. Each February, thousands of students and community members attend BuckeyeThon's signature event, a Dance Marathon consisting of two separate 12-hour shifts. In the past 15 years, students have raised over $5 million to support treatment, research, and various therapies at the hospital. Unique to BuckeyeThon is the use of an operational fund separate from the main philanthropic cancer fund. As a registered non-profit, BuckeyeThon is subject to university audit and issues gift receipts through the Foundation.
Ohio State has several student-managed publications and media outlets. The Makio is the official yearbook. The Makio's sales plummeted by 60% during the early 1970s; the organization went bankrupt and stopped publication during the late 1970s. The book was revived from 1985 to 1994 and again in 2000, thanks to several student organizations. The Lantern is the school's daily newspaper and has operated as a laboratory newspaper in the School of Communication (formerly the School of Journalism) since 1881. Mosaic is a literary magazine published by Ohio State, which features undergraduate fiction, poetry and art. The Sundial is a student-written and -published humor magazine. Founded in 1911, it is one of the oldest humor magazines in the country, but has not been published without large interruptions. Ohio State has two improvisational comedy groups that regularly perform around campus and across the U.S. There are two student-run radio stations: AROUSE, the music station, is home to over 100 student DJs, streaming music and independent content, and Scarlet and Gray Sports Radio. Students also operate a local cable TV channel known as Buckeye TV, which airs primarily on the campus closed cable system operated by the Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO).
Student government
At the Ohio State University, three recognized student governments represent their constituents.
- Undergraduate Student Government (USG), which consists of elected and appointed student representatives who serve as liaisons from the undergraduate student body to university officials. USG seeks to outreach to and work for the students at Ohio State.
- Council of Graduate Students (CGS), which promotes and provides academic, administrative and social programs for the university community in general and for graduate students in particular. The council provides a forum in which the graduate student body may present, discuss and set upon issues related to its role in the academic and non-academic aspects of the university community.
- Inter-Professional Council (IPC), which is a representative body of all professional students in the colleges of dentistry, law, medicine, optometry, pharmacy and veterinary medicine. Its purpose is to act as a liaison between these students and the governing bodies of the university.
Residential life
Ohio State operates 41 on-campus residence halls divided into three geographic clusters: South Campus (site of the university's original dormitories), North Campus (largely constructed during the post-war enrollment boom) and West Campus ("The Towers"). The residence hall system has 40 smaller living and learning environments defined by social or academic considerations.
Separate housing for graduate and professional students is maintained on the Southern tier of campus within the Gateway Residential Complex and the William H. Hall Student Residential Complex. Family housing is maintained at Buckeye Village at the far northern edge of campus beyond the athletic complex.
Student Life University Housing also administers student residential housing on the OSU Newark, OSU Mansfield and OSU Agricultural Technical Institute (ATI) campuses.
The Residence Hall Advisory Council (RHAC), which is a representative body of all students living in the university's residence halls, helps evaluate and improve the living conditions of the residence halls.
- North Campus: Archer House, Barrett House, Blackburn House, Bowen House, Busch House, Drackett Tower, Halloran House, Haverfield House, Houck House, Houston House, Jones Tower, Lawrence Tower, Mendoza House, Norton House, Nosker House, Raney House, Scott House, Taylor Tower, Torres House
- South Campus: Baker Hall East, Baker Hall West, Bradley Hall, Canfield Hall, Fechko House, German House, Hanley House, Mack Hall, Morrison Tower, Neil Avenue, Park-Stradley Hall, Paterson Hall, Pennsylvania Place, Pomerene House, Scholars East, Scholars West, Siebert Hall, Smith-Steeb Hall, The Residence on Tenth, Worthington Building
- West Campus: Lincoln Tower, Morrill Tower
- Off-campus: South Campus Gateway Apartments, Veterans' House
Athletics
Main article: Ohio State Buckeyes See also: Ohio State Buckeyes football, Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball, Ohio State Buckeyes women's basketball, Ohio State Buckeyes baseball, and Ohio State Buckeyes men's ice hockeyOhio State's intercollegiate sports teams are called the "Buckeyes" (derived from the colloquial term for people from the state of Ohio and after the state tree, the Ohio Buckeye, Aesculus glabra), and participate in the NCAA's Division I in all sports (Division I FBS in football) and the Big Ten Conference in most sports. (The women's hockey program competes in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association.) The school colors are scarlet and gray. Brutus Buckeye is the mascot. Ohio State currently has 36 varsity teams. As of 2017, the football program is valued at $1.5 billion, the highest valuation of any such program in the country. The team's rivalry against the University of Michigan has been termed as one of the greatest in North American sports.
Ohio State is one of six universities – the University of Michigan, the University of Florida, Stanford University, UCLA and the University of California at Berkeley being the others – to have won national championships in all three major men's sports (baseball, basketball and football). Ohio State is also one of only two universities to appear in the national championship games in both football and men's basketball in the same calendar year (the other being the University of Florida). Ohio State has also won national championships in wrestling, men's volleyball, men's swimming and diving, men's outdoor track and field, men's golf, men's gymnastics, men's fencing, women's rowing, co-ed fencing and multiple synchronized swimming championships. The Ohio State equestrian team has won eight Intercollegiate Horse Show Association national championships. Since the inception of the Athletic Director's Cup, Ohio State has finished in the top 25 each year, including top-six finishes in three of the last five years. During the 2005–2006 school year, Ohio State became the first Big Ten team to win conference championships in football, men's basketball and women's basketball. Ohio State repeated the feat during the 2006–2007 school year, winning solo championships in all three sports. In 2007, Sports Illustrated nicknamed Ohio State's athletic program as being "The Program" due to the unsurpassed facilities, an unparalleled number of men's and women's sports teams and their success, and the financial support of an impressive fan base.
Traditions
The Ohio State University Marching Band is famous for "Script Ohio", during which the band marches single-file through the curves of the word "Ohio", much like a pen writes the word, all while playing the French march "Le Regiment de Sambre et Meuse".
"Across the Field", a fight song used by teams of all sports, has been played at events since 1915. "Buckeye Battle Cry", the second fight song which was first performed in 1928, is played as the marching band enters via the Ohio Stadium ramp.
Affiliated media
Ohio State operates a public television station, WOSU-TV (virtual channel 34/DT 16, a local PBS TV station), as well as two public radio stations, WOSU-FM 89.7(NPR/BBC news/talk) and WOSA-FM 101.1 (classical, "Classical 101") in Columbus.
Notable people
Main article: List of Ohio State University peopleAlumni
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Ohio State has 580,000 living alumni around the world. Past and present students and faculty include 5 Nobel Prize laureates, nine Rhodes Scholars, seven Churchill Scholars, 64 Goldwater scholars, one Fields Medalist and seven Pulitzer Prize winners, as well as Vice President-elect JD Vance, seven U.S. Senators, 15 U.S. Representatives and 104 Olympic medalists. Also included are UFC champions, Medal of Honor recipients, ambassadors, Fortune 500 CEOs and members of the Forbes 400 list of the world's wealthiest individuals. Numerous graduates have gone on to become U.S. governors, senators and members of Congress. Ohio State alumni have appeared on the cover of Time magazine 12 times, with the artwork of alumnus Roy Lichtenstein featured on an additional two Time covers. George Steinbrenner, former owner of the New York Yankees who won seven World Series with the team, earned his master's degree from Ohio State. Larry Sanger, one of the founders of Misplaced Pages, and Steve May, chief technology officer at Pixar, both graduated from Ohio State. Roboticist James S. Albus was named a "Hero of US Manufacturing" by Fortune magazine in 1997. Howard Tucker, who as of April 2023 was the world's oldest living practicing doctor at 100, attended for both his undergraduate work and medical school.
Ohio State alumni have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, the NFL Hall of Fame and the Basketball Hall of Fame. Its athletes have won a combined 83 Olympic medals and three times have received the Sullivan Award as the nation's top amateur athlete.
- Sherrod Brown, U.S. Senator from Ohio since 2007
- R. L. Stine, children's book author
- Tom Carper, U.S. Senator from Delaware since 2001
- Richard Lewis, comedian
- Harlan Ellison, science fiction author
- Jesse Owens, American track and field athlete and four-time gold medalist in the 1936 Olympic Games
- Marcia Fudge, U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
- Roy Lichtenstein, pop artist
- Archie Griffin, former NFL running back and two-time winner of the Heisman Trophy
- Les Wexner, billionaire businessman
- Kirk Herbstreit, analyst for ESPN's College GameDay
- Tyler Joseph, frontman for the musical duo Twenty One Pilots
- Jack Nicklaus, former professional golfer
- Brian Sandoval, 29th Governor of Nevada, served from 2011 to 2019
- Patricia Heaton, actress
- Bob Knight, former college basketball coach
- Eddie George, former NFL running back and winner of the Heisman Trophy
- John Kasich, politician, author, and television news host who served as the 69th Governor of Ohio from 2011 to 2019
- Cris Carter, Hall of Fame football wide receiver
- George Steinbrenner, former owner of the New York Yankees
- JD Vance, U.S. Senator from Ohio since 2023 and Vice President-elect
- Jack Buck, sportscaster
- Dwight Yoakam, singer-songwriter, musician, and actor, known for his pioneering style of country music
- Larry Sanger, Misplaced Pages co-founder
- George Voinovich, former United States senator from Ohio
Faculty
As of 2008, Ohio State's faculty included 21 members of the National Academy of Sciences or National Academy of Engineering, four members of the Institute of Medicine and 177 elected fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 2009, 17 Ohio State faculty members were elected as AAAS Fellows. Each year since 2002, Ohio State has either led or been second among all American universities in the number of their faculty members elected as fellows to the AAAS.
In surveys conducted in 2005 and 2006 by the Collaborative on Academic Careers in Higher Education (COACHE), Ohio State was rated as "exemplary" in four of the seven measured aspects of workplace satisfaction for junior faculty members at 31 universities: overall tenure practices, policy effectiveness, compensation and work-family balance.
See also
Notes
- Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
- The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
- The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.
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External links
- Official website
- Ohio State University at College Navigator, a tool from the National Center for Education Statistics
- "Ohio State University" . The New Student's Reference Work . 1914.
- "Ohio State University" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
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Established: 1870 – Endowment: $7 billion (2022) – Students: 60,540 (Columbus) 65,795 (all campuses) * Category |
40°00′00″N 83°00′45″W / 40.0000°N 83.0125°W / 40.0000; -83.0125
Categories:- Ohio State University
- 1870 establishments in Ohio
- Universities and colleges established in 1870
- Flagship universities in the United States
- Forestry education
- Land-grant universities and colleges
- Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association
- Optometry schools in the United States
- Universities and colleges in Columbus, Ohio
- Universities and colleges accredited by the Higher Learning Commission