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{{short description|Covered passageway in Brussels, Belgium}} {{Short description|Covered passageway in Brussels, Belgium}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2022}} {{Use British English|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox shopping mall {{Infobox shopping mall
| name = Northern Passage | name = Northern Gallery
| native_name = {{native name|fr|Passage du Nord}}<br/>{{native name|nl|Noorddoorgang}} | native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{native name|fr|Passage du Nord}}|{{native name|nl|Noorddoorgang}}}}
| native_name_lang = | native_name_lang =
| image = 2043-03920-Noorddoorgang.jpg | image = 2043-03920-Noorddoorgang.jpg
| image_width = 250px | image_width = 250px
| caption = | caption =
| location = ], ], ] | location = ], Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
| coordinates = {{coord|50|51|07|N|4|21|15|E|display=inline,title|type:landmark_region:BE}} | coordinates = {{coord|50|51|07|N|4|21|15|E|display=inline,title|type:landmark_region:BE}}
| address = | address = ] 40
| opening_date = | opening_date = 1882
| developer = | developer =
| manager = | manager =
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| floors = | floors =
| parking = | parking =
| publictransit = ] | publictransit = {{rint|brussels}} {{rint|brussels|1}} {{rint|brussels|4}} {{rint|brussels|5}} ] ]
| website = {{Official website|www.passagedunord.be}} | website = {{Official website|www.passagedunord.be}}
| belowstyle = | belowstyle =
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}} }}


The '''{{lang|fr|Passage du Nord|italic=no}}''' (]) or '''{{lang|nl|Noorddoorgang|italic=no}}''' (]), meaning "Northern Passage", is a glazed shopping ] in central ], Belgium. It was built in 1881–82 in an ] style by Henri Rieck, following the ] and the creation of the ]. It is decorated with 32 ]s in the ] style by Jean-François-Joseph Bertheux and sculptures and ] by Constant Albert Desenfants.{{sfn|Paquot|2019|p=138–141}} The '''Northern Gallery''' or '''Northern Passage''' ({{langx|fr|Passage du Nord}}; {{langx|nl|Noorddoorgang}}) is a glazed shopping ] in central ], Belgium. It was built in 1881–82 in an ] style by Henri Rieck, following the ] and the creation of the ]. It is decorated with 32 ]s in the ] style by Jean-François-Joseph Bertheux and sculptures and ] by Constant Albert Desenfants.{{sfn|Paquot|2019|p=138–141}}


The gallery is located between the ] and the ]. It is served by the ] and '']'' (underground tram) station ] on lines ], ], ] and ]. The gallery is located between the ] and the ]. It is served by the ] and '']'' (underground tram) station ] on lines ], ], ] and ].


==History== ==History==
The Northern Passage was erected in 1881–82 according to the plans of the architect Henri Rieck at the request of the ''Société anonyme du Musée et du Passage du Nord''. The project focused on the development of the ] and the new shopping gallery was to constitute a direct and covered link between the ] and the {{lang|fr|Boulevard du Nord|italic=no}}/{{lang|nl|Noordlaan|italic=no}} (today's ]) with the ].{{sfn|Mardaga|1989|p=35}} The Northern Gallery was erected in 1881–82 according to the plans of the architect Henri Rieck at the request of the ''Société anonyme du Musée et du Passage du Nord''. The project focused on the development of the ] and the new shopping gallery was to constitute a direct and covered link between the ] and the {{lang|fr|Boulevard du Nord|italic=no}}/{{lang|nl|Noordlaan|italic=no}} (today's ]) with the ].{{sfn|Mardaga|1989|p=35}}


Executed in an ] style and inaugurated on 25 May 1882, the gallery was lined at that time with 34 shops and a museum on the ground floor, while the upper floors were reserved for all kinds of cultural activities.<ref name="monument">{{Cite web|last=Région de Bruxelles-Capitale|title=Passage du Nord|location=Brussels|language=fr|year=2016|url=https://monument.heritage.brussels/fr/Bruxelles_Pentagone/Passage_du_Nord/1/33747|access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref> The monumental facades are richly decorated, notably with sculptures by Joseph Berteux and Albert Desenfants.{{sfn|Paquot|2019|p=138–141}} At the beginning of the 21st century, there are only 20 stores left as a result of some amalgamations of stores. The halls of the museum are now used as seminar rooms, a fitness room and rooms of the ].<ref name="monument" /> Executed in an ] style and inaugurated on 25 May 1882, the gallery was lined at that time with 34 shops and a museum on the ground floor, while the upper floors were reserved for all kinds of cultural activities.<ref name="monument">{{Cite web|last=Région de Bruxelles-Capitale|title=Passage du Nord|location=Brussels|language=fr|year=2016|url=https://monument.heritage.brussels/fr/Bruxelles_Pentagone/Passage_du_Nord/1/33747|access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref> The monumental façades are richly decorated, notably with sculptures by Joseph Berteux and Albert Desenfants.{{sfn|Paquot|2019|p=138–141}} At the beginning of the 21st century, there are only twenty stores left as a result of some amalgamations of stores. The halls of the museum are now used as seminar rooms, a fitness room and rooms of the ].<ref name="monument" />


Certain parts of the Northern Passage, namely the facades on the street side, the interior facades, the domed glass roof and the floors were designated a ] on 13 April 1995.<ref name="monument" /> Certain parts of the Northern Gallery, namely the façades on the street side, the interior façades, the domed glass roof and the floors, received ] on 13 April 1995.<ref name="monument" />


==Gallery== ==Gallery==
<gallery> <gallery widths="170" heights="170">
File:Brussels Passage du Nord Noorddoorgang 2013-08.jpg|{{center|Entrance on the ]}} File:Brussels Passage du Nord Noorddoorgang 2013-08.jpg|{{center|Entrance on the ]}}
File:Brussels Passage du Nord Noorddoorgang detail 2013-08.JPG|{{center|Detail of the facade}} File:Brussels Passage du Nord Noorddoorgang detail 2013-08.JPG|{{center|Detail of the façade, showing the ornate lampposts with ]}}
File:Bruxelles Passage du Nord 803.jpg|{{center|Glazed roof}} File:Bruxelles Passage du Nord 803.jpg|{{center|Glazed roof}}
File:Bruxelles Passage du Nord 804.jpg|{{center|Hanging lamps and ]s}}
File:Passage du Nord 1.jpg|{{center|The gallery with Christmas decorations}}
</gallery> </gallery>


==See also== ==See also==
⚫ {{Portal|Belgium}}
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]


==References== ==References==


===Notes=== ===Citations===
{{reflist}} {{Reflist}}


===Bibliography=== ===Bibliography===
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* {{cite book|last=Paquot|first=Michel|title=Le passage du Nord|location=Brussels|language=fr|publisher=L'Eventail|year=2019}} * {{cite book|last=Paquot|first=Michel|title=Le passage du Nord|location=Brussels|language=fr|publisher=L'Eventail|year=2019}}
* {{cite book|last=Willaumez|first=Marie-France|title=Les passages-galeries du XIXe siècle à Bruxelles|location=Brussels|language=fr|publisher=Ministère de la Communauté française|year=1983|pages=66–76}} * {{cite book|last=Willaumez|first=Marie-France|title=Les passages-galeries du XIXe siècle à Bruxelles|location=Brussels|language=fr|publisher=Ministère de la Communauté française|year=1983|pages=66–76}}
* {{cite book|ref=Mardaga|title=Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles|volume=1A: Pentagone A-D|location=Liège|language=fr|publisher=Pierre Mardaga|year=1989|url=https://monument.heritage.brussels/files/cities/1000/documents/01-vol-a-fr-def_k.pdf}} * {{cite book|last=Willaumez|first=Marie-France|title=Trois visages de passages au XIXe siècle|series=Bruxelles, ville d'Art et d'Histoire|volume=7|location=Brussels|language=fr|publisher=Éditions de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale|year=1994|url=http://patrimoine.brussels/liens/publications-numeriques/versions-pdf/bvah/trois-visages-de-passages-au-xixe-siecle}}
* {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Mardaga|1994}}|title=Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles|volume=1C: Pentagone N-Z|location=Liège|language=fr|publisher=Pierre Mardaga|year=1994|url=https://monument.heritage.brussels/files/cities/1000/documents/03-vol-c-fr-def_k.pdf}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{commons category|Passage du Nord}} * {{Commons category-inline|Passage du Nord}}
⚫ {{portal|Belgium}}
* *


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] ]
] ]
]
]
] ]

Latest revision as of 12:30, 19 December 2024

Covered passageway in Brussels, Belgium

Northern Gallery
LocationCity of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
Coordinates50°51′07″N 4°21′15″E / 50.85194°N 4.35417°E / 50.85194; 4.35417
AddressRue Neuve / Nieuwstraat 40
Opening date1882
ArchitectHenri Rieck
Public transit accessBrussels Metro 1 4 5 10 De Brouckère
WebsiteOfficial website

The Northern Gallery or Northern Passage (French: Passage du Nord; Dutch: Noorddoorgang) is a glazed shopping arcade in central Brussels, Belgium. It was built in 1881–82 in an eclectic style by Henri Rieck, following the covering of the Senne and the creation of the Central Boulevards. It is decorated with 32 caryatids in the neoclassical style by Jean-François-Joseph Bertheux and sculptures and putti by Constant Albert Desenfants.

The gallery is located between the Rue Neuve/Nieuwstraat and the Boulevard Adolphe Max/Adolphe Maxlaan. It is served by the metro and premetro (underground tram) station De Brouckère on lines 1, 4, 5 and 10.

History

The Northern Gallery was erected in 1881–82 according to the plans of the architect Henri Rieck at the request of the Société anonyme du Musée et du Passage du Nord. The project focused on the development of the Central Boulevards and the new shopping gallery was to constitute a direct and covered link between the Place De Brouckère/De Brouckèreplein and the Boulevard du Nord/Noordlaan (today's Boulevard Adolphe Max/Adolphe Maxlaan) with the Rue Neuve/Nieuwstraat.

Executed in an eclectic style and inaugurated on 25 May 1882, the gallery was lined at that time with 34 shops and a museum on the ground floor, while the upper floors were reserved for all kinds of cultural activities. The monumental façades are richly decorated, notably with sculptures by Joseph Berteux and Albert Desenfants. At the beginning of the 21st century, there are only twenty stores left as a result of some amalgamations of stores. The halls of the museum are now used as seminar rooms, a fitness room and rooms of the Hotel Métropole.

Certain parts of the Northern Gallery, namely the façades on the street side, the interior façades, the domed glass roof and the floors, received protected status on 13 April 1995.

Gallery

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ Paquot 2019, p. 138–141.
  2. Mardaga 1989, p. 35. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMardaga1989 (help)
  3. ^ Région de Bruxelles-Capitale (2016). "Passage du Nord" (in French). Brussels. Retrieved 3 July 2022.

Bibliography

  • Eggericx, Laure (1997). Les Boulevards du Centre. Bruxelles, ville d'Art et d'Histoire (in French). Vol. 20. Brussels: Centre d'information, de Documentation et d'Etude du Patrimoine.
  • Paquot, Michel (2019). Le passage du Nord (in French). Brussels: L'Eventail.
  • Willaumez, Marie-France (1983). Les passages-galeries du XIXe siècle à Bruxelles (in French). Brussels: Ministère de la Communauté française. pp. 66–76.
  • Willaumez, Marie-France (1994). Trois visages de passages au XIXe siècle. Bruxelles, ville d'Art et d'Histoire (in French). Vol. 7. Brussels: Éditions de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.
  • Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles (PDF) (in French). Vol. 1C: Pentagone N-Z. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1994.

External links

Shopping malls in the Benelux
Belgium
Brussels
Elsewhere
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