TM-62: Difference between revisions

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	{{Short description\|Soviet anti-tank mine}}		{{Short description\|Soviet anti-tank mine}}
	{{no footnotes\|date=December 2014}}		{{no footnotes\|date=December 2014}}
			{{Infobox weapon
			\| name = TM-62 mine
			\| image = 27th Independent Sevastopol Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (183-19).jpg
			\| origin = ]
			\| type = Anti-tank blast mine
			\| is_explosive = yes
			\| used_by = See '']''
			\| wars = ]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]
			\| variants = See '']''
			}}
	]		]

	The '''TM-62''' is a ] ] made in many variants. It has a central ] and typically a {{convert\|7.5\|kg}} explosive charge, but the variants differ greatly in detail. The mine can be laid manually or automatically from a mine laying machine including the PMR-1, PMR-2 wheeled towed mine layers, the ] tracked mine laying vehicle and the VMR-2 helicopter mine laying system. The TM-62 can be fitted with the same fuzes as the ], which include MVN-72 and MVN-80 fuzes, which are vibration and magnetism sensitive.		The '''TM-62''' is a ] ] made in many variants. It has a central ] and typically a {{convert\|7.5\|kg}} explosive charge, but the variants differ greatly in detail. The mine can be laid manually or automatically from a mine laying machine including the PMR-1, PMR-2 wheeled towed mine layers, the ] tracked mine laying vehicle and the VMR-2 helicopter mine laying system. The TM-62 can be fitted with the same fuzes as the ], which include MVN-72 and MVN-80 fuzes, which are vibration and magnetism sensitive. The mine was used in the ].<ref>{{cite web \| last=Мельникова \| first=Виктория \| title=ВС РФ применили переделанные мины ТМ-62 для подрыва «опорников» противника \| website=AiF \| date=2024-08-02 \| url=https://aif.ru/society/army/vs-rf-primenili-peredelannye-miny-tm-62-dlya-podryva-opornikov-protivnika \| language=ru \| access-date=2024-08-03}}</ref> Both Ukrainian and Russian soldiers have been observed to use modified TM-62s as a satchel charges.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=TAB \|date=2024-07-14 \|title=Anti-Tank Mines Used As Satchel Charges \|url=https://armourersbench.com/2024/07/14/anti-tank-mines-used-as-satchel-charges/ \|access-date=2024-12-11 \|website=The Armourers Bench \|language=en}}</ref>

	The mine was used in the ]; Ukrainian civilians helped to clear the mines from roads.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Russian War In Ukraine.

	==Variants==		==Variants==
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	==Fuzes==		==Fuzes==
	* MVZ-62		* MVZ-62
	* MVCh-62, with a clockwork arming delay of 30 to 120 seconds.		* MVCh-62, the standard fuze with a clockwork arming delay of 30 to 120 seconds.
	* MVN-62		* MVN-62
	* MVN-72, with a combination of electronics and clockwork, after an initial arming delay the magnetic influence fuze is enabled, powered by a 1.5 V battery.		* MVN-72, with a combination of electronics and clockwork, after an initial arming delay the magnetic influence fuze is enabled, powered by a 1.5 V battery.
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	* ZN-97, a magnetic influence fuze made in Poland.		* ZN-97, a magnetic influence fuze made in Poland.

	Magnetic influence fuzes provide full-width attack, i.e. any part of the target vehicle passing over the mine will trigger detonation, not just the track or wheels. However, since magnetic fuzes are electronic, their operational life relies on battery power. Ultimately the battery will run down, after which the mine no longer functions. In contrast, a purely mechanical fuze (usually triggered via a ]) gives a much longer operational life e.g. mines planted 50 years previously will still detonate if a target vehicle drives over them.		Magnetic influence fuzes provide full-width attack, i.e. any part of the target vehicle passing over the mine will trigger detonation, not just the track or wheels. However, since magnetic fuzes are electronic, their operational life relies on battery power. Ultimately the battery will run down, after which the mine no longer functions. In contrast, a purely mechanical fuze (usually triggered via a ]) gives a much longer operational life (e.g., mines planted 50 years previously will still detonate if a target vehicle drives over them).

	==Specifications (TM-62M with MVZ-62 fuze)==		==Specifications (TM-62M with MVZ-62 fuze)==

Latest revision as of 06:58, 20 December 2024

Soviet anti-tank mine

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TM-62 mine

Type	Anti-tank blast mine
Place of origin	Soviet Union
Service history
Used by	See Users
Wars	South African Border War Angolan Civil War Mozambican Civil War Second Sudanese Civil War Russo-Ukrainian War
Production history
Variants	See Variants

TM-62M – the wire safety clip is still in place; the mine has not been armed

The TM-62 is a Soviet anti-tank blast mine made in many variants. It has a central fuze and typically a 7.5 kilograms (17 lb) explosive charge, but the variants differ greatly in detail. The mine can be laid manually or automatically from a mine laying machine including the PMR-1, PMR-2 wheeled towed mine layers, the GMZ-3 tracked mine laying vehicle and the VMR-2 helicopter mine laying system. The TM-62 can be fitted with the same fuzes as the TM-72, which include MVN-72 and MVN-80 fuzes, which are vibration and magnetism sensitive. The mine was used in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Both Ukrainian and Russian soldiers have been observed to use modified TM-62s as a satchel charges.

Variants

TM-62M, with a circular metal case. It is the most widely employed variant.
TM-62B, with a paper or cardboard case – basically a block of cast explosive with a fuze set into the center.
TM-62D, with a wooden case.
TM-62P, TM-62P2 and TM-62P3, with plastic cases. The TM-62P and TM-62P2 mine cases have ribbed sides, whereas the TM-62P3 has a smooth casing.
TM-62T, with a fabric and epoxy casing and a central fuze.

Fuzes

MVZ-62
MVCh-62, the standard fuze with a clockwork arming delay of 30 to 120 seconds.
MVN-62
MVN-72, with a combination of electronics and clockwork, after an initial arming delay the magnetic influence fuze is enabled, powered by a 1.5 V battery.
MVN-80, an improved version of the MVN-72.
VM-62Z
MVP-62, with a pneumatic bellows arming delay of 20 to 300 seconds. The delay mechanism uses a minimum of metal making it difficult to detect when used with one of the minimum metal cases.
MVP-62M
ZN-97, a magnetic influence fuze made in Poland.

Magnetic influence fuzes provide full-width attack, i.e. any part of the target vehicle passing over the mine will trigger detonation, not just the track or wheels. However, since magnetic fuzes are electronic, their operational life relies on battery power. Ultimately the battery will run down, after which the mine no longer functions. In contrast, a purely mechanical fuze (usually triggered via a Belleville spring) gives a much longer operational life (e.g., mines planted 50 years previously will still detonate if a target vehicle drives over them).

Specifications (TM-62M with MVZ-62 fuze)

Weight: 9.5 kilograms (21 lb)
Explosive content: 7.5 kilograms (17 lb) of TNT (although sometimes combinations of RDX/TNT/Aluminium or Amatol mixes are used)
Diameter: 320 millimetres (13 in)
Height: 128 millimetres (5.0 in)
Operating pressure: 150 to 550 kilograms (330 to 1,210 lb)