Venlo dialect: Difference between revisions

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	{{Expand Dutch\|Venloos\|date=October 2020}}		{{Expand Dutch\|topic=cult\|Venloos\|date=October 2020}}
	{{Expand Limburgish\|Venloos\|date=October 2020}}{{Short description\|Dialect of Limburgish in the Netherlands}}		{{Expand Limburgish\|Venloos\|date=October 2020}}{{Short description\|Dialect of Limburgish in the Netherlands}}
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	\|name = Venlo dialect		\|name = Venlo dialect
	\|nativename = {{lang\|li\|Venloos}}		\|nativename = {{lang\|li\|Venloos}}
	\|pronunciation = {{IPA-li\|ˈvɛnloːs\|}}		\|pronunciation = {{IPA\|li\|ˈvɛnloːs\|}}
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	\|region = ]		\|region = ]
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	'''Venlo dialect''' (] and {{~~lang-~~li\|Venloos}}) is the ] and a variant of ] spoken in the ] city of ] alongside the ] (with which it is not mutually intelligible). It belongs to ~~], which is~~ a group of transitional dialects between ] and ] spoken in the northern part of ]. That group of dialects is also known by its Dutch name '']'' ("Mich area", based on the usage of {{lang\|li\|mich}} {{IPA\|/ˈmex/}} instead of the Brabantian {{lang\|nl\|mij}} {{IPA\|/ˈmɛj/}} as the accusative form of {{lang\|li\|ik}} 'I').		'''Venlo dialect''' (] and {{langx\|li\|Venloos}}) is the ] and a variant of ] spoken in the ] city of ] alongside the ] (with which it is not mutually intelligible). It belongs to a group of transitional dialects between ] and ] spoken in the northern part of ]. That group of dialects is also known by its Dutch name '']'' ("Mich area", based on the usage of {{lang\|li\|mich}} {{IPA\|/ˈmex/}} instead of the Brabantian {{lang\|nl\|mij}} {{IPA\|/ˈmɛj/}} as the accusative form of {{lang\|li\|ik}} 'I').

	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
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Latest revision as of 07:07, 20 December 2024

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Dialect of Limburgish in the Netherlands

Venlo dialect
Venloos
Pronunciation	[ˈvɛnloːs]
Native to	Netherlands
Region	Venlo
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Weser–Rhine Germanic Low Franconian Limburgish Venlo dialect
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	None

Venlo dialect (Dutch and Limburgish: Venloos) is the city dialect and a variant of Limburgish spoken in the Dutch city of Venlo alongside the Dutch language (with which it is not mutually intelligible). It belongs to a group of transitional dialects between Kleverlandish and East Limburgish spoken in the northern part of Netherlands Limburg. That group of dialects is also known by its Dutch name Mich-kwartier ("Mich area", based on the usage of mich /ˈmex/ instead of the Brabantian mij /ˈmɛj/ as the accusative form of ik 'I').

Phonology

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
		Front				Central		Back
		unrounded		rounded		Central		Back
		short	long	short	long	short	long	short	long
Close		i ⟨ie⟩	iː ⟨iê⟩	y ⟨uu⟩	yː ⟨uû⟩			u ⟨oe⟩	uː ⟨oê⟩
Close-mid		e ⟨i⟩	eː ⟨ee⟩	ø ⟨u⟩	øː ⟨eu⟩	ə ⟨e⟩		o ⟨ó⟩	oː ⟨oo⟩
Open-mid		ɛ ⟨e⟩	ɛː ⟨ae⟩	œ ⟨ö⟩	œː ⟨äö⟩	ə ⟨e⟩		ɒ ⟨o⟩	ɒː ⟨ao⟩
Open							aː ⟨aa⟩	ɑ ⟨a⟩
Diphthongs	closing	ɛj œj ɔw
Diphthongs	centering	iə yə uə

/ə/ is restricted to unstressed syllables.
/oː/ is near-close [o̝ː].
/ɛ/ is the only "short open E" sound in the dialect. The phonetically open [æ] does not have a phonemic status.
/ɒ, ɒː/ are phonetically open but phonologically open-mid, the back counterparts of /œ, œː/.
/aː/ is somewhat 'laxer' [ɐː] than in Standard Dutch. As in most other dialects, it is the phonological long counterpart of /ɑ/.

Pitch accent

Main article: Pitch-accent language § Franconian dialects

As many other Limburgish dialects, the Venlo dialect features a contrastive pitch accent, with minimal pairs such speule /ˈspøːlə/ 'to rinse' vs. speule /ˈspǿːlə/ 'to play' and bein /ˈbɛjn/ 'legs' vs. bein /ˈbɛ́jn/ 'leg', with the first word in each pair featuring Accent 1 (left unmarked) and the second word Accent 2 (transcribed as a high tone).

Bibliography

Gussenhoven, Carlos; van der Vliet, Peter (1999), "The phonology of tone and intonation in the Dutch dialect of Venlo", Journal of Linguistics, 35: 99–135, doi:10.1017/S0022226798007324
Peeters, F.J.P. (1951), Het klankkarakter van het Venloos, Nijmegen: Dekker & v.d. Vegt

References

Peeters (1951), p. 36.
Peeters (1951), p. 32.
Peeters (1951), p. 39.
Peeters (1951), pp. 137–141.
Gussenhoven & van der Vliet (1999), pp. 101–105.

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