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| image = Milverine.svg | image = Milverine.svg
| width = 250px | width = 250px
| caption = | caption = <!-- Clinical data -->

<!-- Clinical data -->
| pronounce = | pronounce =
| tradename = | tradename =
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| class = | class =
| ATC_prefix = | ATC_prefix =
| ATC_suffix = | ATC_suffix = <!-- Legal status -->
⚫ | legal_status = <!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->

<!-- Legal status -->
| legal_status =

⚫ <!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability = | bioavailability =
| protein_bound = | protein_bound =
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| elimination_half-life = | elimination_half-life =
| duration_of_action = | duration_of_action =
| excretion = | excretion = <!-- Identifiers -->

<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number = 75437-14-8 | CAS_number = 75437-14-8
| CAS_supplemental = | CAS_supplemental =
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| DrugBank = | DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID = 64284 | ChemSpiderID = 64284
| UNII = | UNII = 83B517YUVM
| KEGG = | ChEBI = 135196
| ChEBI = | ChEMBL = 2105255
⚫ | synonyms = Fenprin, Fenpyramine, Miospasm
⚫ | ChEMBL =
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| PDB_ligand =
⚫ | synonyms = Fenprin, Fenpyramine, Miospasm.


<!--Chemical data--> <!--Chemical data-->| IUPAC_name = N-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)pyridin-4-amine
| C = 20
| IUPAC_name = N-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)pyridin-4-amine
| C=20 | H=20 | N=2 | H = 20
⚫ | N = 2
| smiles = C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CCNC2=CC=NC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3 | smiles = C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CCNC2=CC=NC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3
| StdInChI = 1S/C20H20N2/c1-3-7-17(8-4-1)20(18-9-5-2-6-10-18)13-16-22-19-11-14-21-15-12-19/h1-12,14-15,20H,13,16H2,(H,21,22) | StdInChI = 1S/C20H20N2/c1-3-7-17(8-4-1)20(18-9-5-2-6-10-18)13-16-22-19-11-14-21-15-12-19/h1-12,14-15,20H,13,16H2,(H,21,22)
| StdInChIKey = KMZHYAUKFHLFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = KMZHYAUKFHLFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}} }}
'''Milverine''' is a ] (antispasmodic) agent that was developed in the latter half of the 20th century.<ref>Carpenedo F, Santi-soncin E. . Minerva Med. 1970;61(43):2417-24. PMID 5425728.</ref><ref>Baldi, F. et al, Curr. Ther. Res., 1984,36, 267 (pharmacol)</ref><ref>Fossati A, Sosio A, Pellegrini R, Frigo GM, D'Angelo L, Lecchini S, Marcoli M, Caravaggi M, Crema A. Milverine: in vitro and in vivo activity on the animal and human colon. Farmaco Prat. 1986 Sep;41(9):279-89. PMID 3770157.</ref> '''Milverine (Fenprin, Fenpyramine, Miospasm)''' is a ] (antispasmodic) agent that was developed in the latter half of the 20th century.<ref>Carpenedo F, Santi-soncin E. . Minerva Med. 1970;61(43):2417-24. PMID 5425728.</ref><ref>Baldi, F. et al, Curr. Ther. Res., 1984,36, 267 (pharmacol)</ref><ref>Fossati A, Sosio A, Pellegrini R, Frigo GM, D'Angelo L, Lecchini S, Marcoli M, Caravaggi M, Crema A. Milverine: in vitro and in vivo activity on the animal and human colon. Farmaco Prat. 1986 Sep;41(9):279-89. PMID 3770157.</ref>


The therapeutic use of fenpyramin as a ] and ] as well as ] and ] medicine was also identified.<ref>Rinaldo Pellegrini, Gaetano Clavenna, Piero Bellani, EP0143082 (1985 to RBS PHARMA (ROGER BELLON SCHOUM) S.p.A.).</ref> The therapeutic use of fenpyramin as a ] and ] as well as ] and ] medicine was also identified.<ref>Rinaldo Pellegrini, Gaetano Clavenna, Piero Bellani, EP0143082 (1985 to RBS PHARMA (ROGER BELLON SCHOUM) S.p.A.).</ref>
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The chemical synthesis of milverine was identified.<ref>Paolo Masi, Angela Monopoli, Adone Carlo Saravalle, Cesare Zio, DE3002909 (1980 to Italiana Schoum Spa).</ref> The chemical synthesis of milverine was identified.<ref>Paolo Masi, Angela Monopoli, Adone Carlo Saravalle, Cesare Zio, DE3002909 (1980 to Italiana Schoum Spa).</ref>
] ]
Conjugate soft addition of benzene to cinnamic acid (1) gives 3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (2). Halogenation with thionyl chloride gives 3,3-diphenylpropionyl chloride (3). Schotten-Baumann reaction with 4-aminopyridine (Fampridine) (4) gives 3,3-diphenyl-N-(4-pyridyl)propionamide (5). The last step involves reduction of the amide bond giving milverine (6), respectively. ] of benzene to ] (1) gives 3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (2). Halogenation with thionyl chloride gives 3,3-diphenylpropionyl chloride (3). ] with 4-aminopyridine (Fampridine) (4) gives 3,3-diphenyl-N-(4-pyridyl)propionamide (5). The last step involves reduction of the ] giving milverine (6), respectively.


== References == == References ==
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] ]
]

Latest revision as of 07:41, 20 December 2024

Pharmaceutical compound
Milverine
Clinical data
Other namesFenprin, Fenpyramine, Miospasm
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • N-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)pyridin-4-amine
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC20H20N2
Molar mass288.394 g·mol
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CCNC2=CC=NC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C20H20N2/c1-3-7-17(8-4-1)20(18-9-5-2-6-10-18)13-16-22-19-11-14-21-15-12-19/h1-12,14-15,20H,13,16H2,(H,21,22)
  • Key:KMZHYAUKFHLFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Milverine (Fenprin, Fenpyramine, Miospasm) is a spasmolytic (antispasmodic) agent that was developed in the latter half of the 20th century.

The therapeutic use of fenpyramin as a platelet-antiaggregating and antithrombotic as well as vasodilating and antianginous medicine was also identified.

Milverine is a bifunctional molecule; one half of the molecule contains 3,3-Diphenylpropylamine and the other half of the molecule contains fampridine.

Synthesis

The chemical synthesis of milverine was identified.

Milverine synthesis
Milverine synthesis

Conjugate soft addition of benzene to cinnamic acid (1) gives 3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (2). Halogenation with thionyl chloride gives 3,3-diphenylpropionyl chloride (3). Schotten-Baumann reaction with 4-aminopyridine (Fampridine) (4) gives 3,3-diphenyl-N-(4-pyridyl)propionamide (5). The last step involves reduction of the amide bond giving milverine (6), respectively.

References

  1. Carpenedo F, Santi-soncin E. . Minerva Med. 1970;61(43):2417-24. PMID 5425728.
  2. Baldi, F. et al, Curr. Ther. Res., 1984,36, 267 (pharmacol)
  3. Fossati A, Sosio A, Pellegrini R, Frigo GM, D'Angelo L, Lecchini S, Marcoli M, Caravaggi M, Crema A. Milverine: in vitro and in vivo activity on the animal and human colon. Farmaco Prat. 1986 Sep;41(9):279-89. PMID 3770157.
  4. Rinaldo Pellegrini, Gaetano Clavenna, Piero Bellani, EP0143082 (1985 to RBS PHARMA (ROGER BELLON SCHOUM) S.p.A.).
  5. Paolo Masi, Angela Monopoli, Adone Carlo Saravalle, Cesare Zio, DE3002909 (1980 to Italiana Schoum Spa).
Urologicals, including antispasmodics (G04B)
Acidifiers
Urinary antispasmodics
(primarily antimuscarinics)
Other urologicals
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Management
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