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| founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|1955}}<br />(rebranded in 1992) | | founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|1955}}<br />(rebranded in 1992) | ||
| region = Europe | | region = Europe | ||
| number of teams = {{ubl|36 (league |
| number of teams = {{ubl|36 (league phase)|81 (total)}} | ||
| qualifier for = {{ubl|]|]|]}} | | qualifier for = {{ubl|]|]|]}} | ||
| related comps = {{ubl|] <br />(2nd tier)|]<br />(3rd tier)}} | | related comps = {{ubl|] <br />(2nd tier)|]<br />(3rd tier)}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
The '''UEFA Champions League''' (abbreviated as '''UCL''') is an annual club ] competition organised by the ] (UEFA) |
The '''UEFA Champions League''' (abbreviated as '''UCL''') is an annual club ] competition organised by the ] (UEFA) that is contested by ]. The competition begins with a ] league phase to qualify for the double-legged knockout rounds, and a single-leg final. It is the most-watched club competition in the world and the third most-watched football competition overall, behind only the ] and the ]. It is one of the most prestigious football tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in European football, played by the national league champions (and, for some nations, one or more runners-up) of their national associations. | ||
Introduced in 1955 as the {{lang|fr|Coupe des Clubs Champions Européens}} (French for ]), and commonly known as the '''European Cup''', it was initially a straight knockout tournament open only to the champions of Europe's domestic leagues, with its winner reckoned as the European club champion. The competition took on its current name in 1992, adding a round-robin group stage in 1991 and allowing multiple entrants from certain countries since the 1997–98 season.<ref name="UCL">{{cite news |title=Football's premier club competition |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/index.html | |
Introduced ] as the {{lang|fr|Coupe des Clubs Champions Européens}} (French for ]), and commonly known as the '''European Cup''', it was initially a straight knockout tournament open only to the champions of Europe's domestic leagues, with its winner reckoned as the European club champion. The competition took on its current name in 1992, adding a round-robin group stage in 1991 and allowing multiple entrants from certain countries since the 1997–98 season.<ref name="UCL">{{cite news |title=Football's premier club competition |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/index.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=31 January 2010 |access-date=23 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215233959/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/index.html |archive-date=15 February 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> While only the winners of many of Europe's national leagues can enter the competition, the top 5 leagues by ] provide four teams each by default,<ref>{{cite report |title=Regulations of the UEFA Champions League |url=https://documents.uefa.com/r/Regulations-of-the-UEFA-Champions-League-2024/25-Online |section=Annex A - Access List for the 2024/25 UEFA Club Competitions |section-url=https://documents.uefa.com/r/Regulations-of-the-UEFA-Champions-League-2024/25/Annex-A-Access-List-for-the-2024/25-UEFA-Club-Competitions-Online |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref> with a possibility for additional spots based on performance during the previous season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Do UEFA Europa League winners Atalanta automatically qualify for the league phase of the 2024/25 UEFA Champions League? |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0275-152ea803235f-f90ebb18192d-1000--do-uefa-europa-league-winners-atalanta-automatically-quali/ |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=22 May 2024 |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=2024/25 UEFA Champions League: Bologna and Dortmund secure next season's European Performance Spots |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/028a-1a386150ed4b-322dff667686-1000--2024-25-uefa-champions-league-bologna-and-dortmund-secure-/ |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=2 June 2024 |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref> Clubs that finish below the qualifying spots are eligible for the second-tier ] competition, and since 2021, for the third-tier ].<ref name="UEL2">{{cite press release |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2585829.html |title=UEFA Executive Committee approves new club competition |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=2 December 2018 |access-date=2 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202205801/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2585829.html |archive-date=2 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
In its present format, the Champions League begins in early July with three qualifying rounds and a play-off round, all played over two legs. The seven surviving teams enter the league |
In its present format, the Champions League begins in early July with three qualifying rounds and a play-off round, all played over two legs. The seven surviving teams enter the league phase, joining 29 teams qualified in advance. The 36 teams each play eight opponents, four home and four away. The 24 highest-ranked teams proceed to the knockout phase that culminates with the final match in late May or early June.<ref name="Matches">{{cite news |title=Matches |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/fixtures-results/ |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |access-date=12 May 2020 |archive-date=10 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510225448/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/fixtures-results/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The winner of the Champions League automatically qualifies for the following year's Champions League, the ], the ] and the ].<ref name="UEFA Super Cup">{{cite web |title=Club competition winners do battle |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/index.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=31 January 2010 |access-date=23 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701063110/http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/index.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="FIFA Club World Cup">{{cite web |title=FIFA Club World Cup |url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/ |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011215036/https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/ |archive-date=11 October 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
Spanish clubs have the most victories (20 wins), followed by England (15 wins) and Italy (12 wins). England has the most winning teams, with six clubs having won the title. The competition has been won by 23 clubs |
Spanish clubs have the most victories (20 wins), followed by England (15 wins) and Italy (12 wins). England has the most winning teams, with six clubs having won the title. The competition has been won by 23 clubs and 13 of them have won it more than once.<ref name="Winners">{{cite news |title=European Champions' Cup |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec1.html |publisher=] |date=31 January 2010 |access-date=23 May 2010 |archive-date=8 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208171501/http://rsssf.com/tablese/ec1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ] is the most successful club in the tournament's history, having won it 15 times. Madrid is the only club to have won it five times in a row (the first five editions).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Most titles {{!}} History |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/winners/ |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |archive-date=6 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606114318/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/winners/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Only one club has won all of their matches in a single tournament en route to the tournament victory: ] in the ] season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A perfect 11! Flawless Bayern set new Champions League record with PSG victory |website=] |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/a-perfect-11-flawless-bayern-set-new-champions-league-record/euc3smeomuej1nmdy0wy7xzpn |access-date=2 August 2021 |archive-date=24 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824001448/https://www.goal.com/en/news/a-perfect-11-flawless-bayern-set-new-champions-league-record/euc3smeomuej1nmdy0wy7xzpn/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Real Madrid is the current European champion, having beaten ] 2–0 in the ] for their fifteenth title. | ||
== |
==History== | ||
{{ |
{{missing information|1992–present|date=June 2024}} | ||
{{Main|History of the European Cup and UEFA Champions League}} | {{Main|History of the European Cup and UEFA Champions League}} | ||
{{See also|List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals}} | {{See also|List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals}} | ||
{| class="wikitable floatright skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=" |
{| class="wikitable floatright skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" | ||
|+ Winners<br />European Cup / UEFA Champions League | |+ Winners<br />European Cup / UEFA Champions League | ||
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|style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP|1945}} ] | |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP|1945}} ] {{small|(1)}} | ||
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|style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ROU|1965}} ] | |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ROU|1965}} ] {{small|(1)}} | ||
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|style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|POR}} ] | |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|POR}} ] {{small|(1)}} | ||
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!colspan="2"| UEFA Champions League | !colspan="2"| UEFA Champions League | ||
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|style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|FRA|1974}} ] | |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|FRA|1974}} ] {{small|(1)}} | ||
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|style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} ] {{small|(15)}} | |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} ] {{small|(15)}} | ||
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{{ |
{{expand section|date=March 2024}} | ||
The first time the champions of two European leagues met was in what was nicknamed the ], when English champions ] beat Scottish champions ] 5–3.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nutmegmagazine.co.uk/issue-5/when-sunderland-met-hearts-in-the-first-ever-champions-league-match/|title=When Sunderland met Hearts in the first ever 'Champions League' match|date=2 September 2019|work=Nutmeg Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713130057/https://www.nutmegmagazine.co.uk/issue-5/when-sunderland-met-hearts-in-the-first-ever-champions-league-match/|archive-date=13 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The first pan-European tournament was the ], a competition between clubs in the ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=García|first1=Javier|last2=Kutschera|first2=Ambrosius|last3=Schöggl|first3=Hans|last4=Stokkermans|first4=Karel|year=2009|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/oost-habs-challenge.html|title=Austria/Habsburg Monarchy – Challenge Cup 1897–1911|publisher=]|access-date=5 September 2011|archive-date=19 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719110747/https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/oost-habs-challenge.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Three years later, in 1900, the champions of ], ] and ], which were the only existing leagues in continental Europe at the time, participated in the ], thus being dubbed as the "club championship of the continent" by the local newspapers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://europeancuphistory.com/origins.html |title=European Cup Origins |website=europeancuphistory.com |access-date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=5 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105155959/http://www.europeancuphistory.com/origins.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupe-vdsp.html |title=Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz |date=10 February 2022 |access-date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=9 July 2022 |website=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709122415/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupe-vdsp.html |url-status=live}}</ref> | The first time the champions of two European leagues met was in what was nicknamed the ], when English champions ] beat Scottish champions ] 5–3.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nutmegmagazine.co.uk/issue-5/when-sunderland-met-hearts-in-the-first-ever-champions-league-match/|title=When Sunderland met Hearts in the first ever 'Champions League' match|date=2 September 2019|work=Nutmeg Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713130057/https://www.nutmegmagazine.co.uk/issue-5/when-sunderland-met-hearts-in-the-first-ever-champions-league-match/|archive-date=13 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The first pan-European tournament was the ], a competition between clubs in the ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=García|first1=Javier|last2=Kutschera|first2=Ambrosius|last3=Schöggl|first3=Hans|last4=Stokkermans|first4=Karel|year=2009|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/oost-habs-challenge.html|title=Austria/Habsburg Monarchy – Challenge Cup 1897–1911|publisher=]|access-date=5 September 2011|archive-date=19 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719110747/https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/oost-habs-challenge.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Three years later, in 1900, the champions of ], ] and ], which were the only existing leagues in continental Europe at the time, participated in the ], thus being dubbed as the "club championship of the continent" by the local newspapers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://europeancuphistory.com/origins.html |title=European Cup Origins |website=europeancuphistory.com |access-date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=5 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105155959/http://www.europeancuphistory.com/origins.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupe-vdsp.html |title=Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz |date=10 February 2022 |access-date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=9 July 2022 |website=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709122415/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupe-vdsp.html |url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
The ], a competition modelled after the Challenge Cup, was created in 1927, an idea of Austrian ], and played between Central European clubs.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Stokkermans|first1=Karel|year=2009|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/mit.html|title=Mitropa Cup|publisher=]|access-date=2 February 2023|archive-date=4 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204164012/https://rsssf.org/tablesm/mit.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1930, the ] ({{ |
The ], a competition modelled after the Challenge Cup, was created in 1927, an idea of Austrian ], and played between Central European clubs.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Stokkermans|first1=Karel|year=2009|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/mit.html|title=Mitropa Cup|publisher=]|access-date=2 February 2023|archive-date=4 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204164012/https://rsssf.org/tablesm/mit.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1930, the ] ({{langx|fr|link=no|Nations Cup}}), the first attempt to create a cup for national champion clubs of Europe, was played and organised by Swiss club ].<ref name="Nations Cup">{{cite web |last1=Ceulemans |first1=Bart |last2=Michiel |first2=Zandbelt |year=2009|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupedesnations30.html|title=Coupe des Nations 1930|publisher=]|access-date=5 September 2011|archive-date=12 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812140630/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupedesnations30.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Held in ], it brought together ten champions from across the continent. The tournament was won by ] of Hungary.<ref name="Nations Cup"/> ]an nations came together to form the ] in 1949.<ref name=latin>{{cite web|last1=Stokkermans|first1=Karel|last2=Gorgazzi|first2=Osvaldo José|year=2006|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/latin.html|title=Latin Cup|publisher=]|access-date=5 September 2011|archive-date=24 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724080813/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/latin.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
After receiving reports from his journalists over the highly successful ] of 1948, ], editor of '']'', began proposing the creation of a continent-wide tournament.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86xAxuxomoo |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/86xAxuxomoo |archive-date=11 December 2021 |url-status=live |title=Primeira Libertadores – História (Globo Esporte 09/02/20.l.08) |date=18 February 2008 |publisher=YouTube |access-date=14 August 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In interviews, ] (one of the founders of the European Champions Cup, together with Gabriel Hanot),<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/024e-0f8e67f5343f-bd5cbc754de5-1000--european-cup-pioneer-jacques-ferran-passes-away/ |title=European Cup pioneer Jacques Ferran passes away |publisher=UEFA |date=8 February 2019 |access-date=1 January 2021 |archive-date=24 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724085301/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/024e-0f8e67f5343f-bd5cbc754de5-1000--european-cup-pioneer-jacques-ferran-passes-away/ |url-status=live}}</ref> said that the South American Championship of Champions was the inspiration for the European Champions Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globotv.globo.com/globocom/liga-dos-campeoes-da-uefa/v/especial-liga-dos-campeoes-completa-60-anos-e-neymar-ajuda-a-contar-essa-historia/4168641/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052701/http://globotv.globo.com/globocom/liga-dos-campeoes-da-uefa/v/especial-liga-dos-campeoes-completa-60-anos-e-neymar-ajuda-a-contar-essa-historia/4168641/|title=''Globo Esporte'' TV programme, Brazil, broadcast (in Portuguese) on 10/05/2015: ''Especial: Liga dos Campeões completa 60 anos, e Neymar ajuda a contar essa história''. Accessed on 06/12/2015. Ferran's speech goes from 5:02 to 6:51 in the video.|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> After ] declared ] "Champions of the World" following a successful run of friendlies in the 1950s, in particular ] against ], Hanot finally managed to convince UEFA to put into practice such a tournament.<ref name="UCL"/> It was conceived in Paris in 1955 as the European Champion Clubs' Cup.<ref name="UCL"/> | After receiving reports from his journalists over the highly successful ] of 1948, ], editor of '']'', began proposing the creation of a continent-wide tournament.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86xAxuxomoo |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/86xAxuxomoo |archive-date=11 December 2021 |url-status=live |title=Primeira Libertadores – História (Globo Esporte 09/02/20.l.08) |date=18 February 2008 |publisher=YouTube |access-date=14 August 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In interviews, ] (one of the founders of the European Champions Cup, together with Gabriel Hanot),<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/024e-0f8e67f5343f-bd5cbc754de5-1000--european-cup-pioneer-jacques-ferran-passes-away/ |title=European Cup pioneer Jacques Ferran passes away |work=Inside UEFA |publisher=UEFA |date=8 February 2019 |access-date=1 January 2021 |archive-date=24 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724085301/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/024e-0f8e67f5343f-bd5cbc754de5-1000--european-cup-pioneer-jacques-ferran-passes-away/ |url-status=live}}</ref> said that the South American Championship of Champions was the inspiration for the European Champions Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globotv.globo.com/globocom/liga-dos-campeoes-da-uefa/v/especial-liga-dos-campeoes-completa-60-anos-e-neymar-ajuda-a-contar-essa-historia/4168641/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052701/http://globotv.globo.com/globocom/liga-dos-campeoes-da-uefa/v/especial-liga-dos-campeoes-completa-60-anos-e-neymar-ajuda-a-contar-essa-historia/4168641/|title=''Globo Esporte'' TV programme, Brazil, broadcast (in Portuguese) on 10/05/2015: ''Especial: Liga dos Campeões completa 60 anos, e Neymar ajuda a contar essa história''. Accessed on 06/12/2015. Ferran's speech goes from 5:02 to 6:51 in the video.|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> After ] declared ] "Champions of the World" following a successful run of friendlies in the 1950s, in particular ] against ], Hanot finally managed to convince UEFA to put into practice such a tournament.<ref name="UCL"/> It was conceived in Paris in 1955 as the European Champion Clubs' Cup.<ref name="UCL"/> | ||
=== |
===1955–1967: Beginnings=== | ||
⚫ | ] (pictured in 1959) led Real Madrid to five consecutive European Cup titles between 1956 and 1960.]] | ||
{| style="float:right;" | |||
⚫ | The first European Cup took place during the ] season.<ref name="1956S">{{cite news|title=1955/56 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1955/index.html|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924091727/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1955/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1956R">{{cite news|title=European Champions' Cup 1955–56 – Details|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195556det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=17 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717040058/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195556det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sixteen teams participated (some by invitation): ] (Italy), ] (Denmark), ] (Belgium), ] (Sweden), ] (Poland), ] (Scotland), ] (]), ] (Netherlands), ] (Austria), ] (Spain), ] (]), ] (]), ] (Switzerland), ] (Portugal), ] (France) and ] (Hungary).<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/> | ||
|- | |||
⚫ | |||
|} | |||
⚫ | The first European Cup took place during the ] season.<ref name="1956S">{{cite news|title=1955/56 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1955/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924091727/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1955/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1956R">{{cite news|title=European Champions' Cup 1955–56 – Details|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195556det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=17 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717040058/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195556det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sixteen teams participated (some by invitation): ] (Italy), ] (Denmark), ] (Belgium), ] (Sweden), ] (Poland), ] (Scotland), ] (]), ] (Netherlands), ] (Austria), ] (Spain), ] (]), ] (]), ] (Switzerland), ] (Portugal), ] (France) and ] (Hungary).<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/> | ||
The first European Cup match took place on 4 September 1955, and ended in a 3–3 draw between Sporting CP and Partizan.<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/> The first goal in European Cup history was scored by ] of Sporting CP.<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/> The inaugural final took place at the ] between Stade de Reims and Real Madrid on 13 June 1956.<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/><ref name="Real Madrid">{{cite news|title=Trofeos de Fútbol|url=http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/Club/1193040475224/PalmaresTotal/Palmares.htm|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091003154110/http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/Club/1193040475224/PalmaresTotal/Palmares.htm|archive-date=3 October 2009}}</ref> The Spanish squad came back from behind to win 4–3 thanks to goals from ] and ], as well as two goals from ].<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/><ref name="Real Madrid"/> Real Madrid successfully defended the trophy ] in their home stadium, the ], against ].<ref name="1957S">{{cite news|title=1956/57 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1956/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924071336/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1956/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1957R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1956–57|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195657det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404171739/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195657det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After a scoreless first half, Real Madrid scored twice in six minutes to defeat the Italians.<ref name="Real Madrid"/><ref name="1957S"/><ref name="1957R"/> In ], Milan failed to capitalise after going ahead on the scoreline twice, only for Real Madrid to equalise.<ref name="1958S">{{cite news|title=1957/58 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1957/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924061512/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1957/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1958R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1957–58|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195758det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=29 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129103236/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195758det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The final, held in ], went to extra time where ] scored the game-winning goal to allow Real Madrid to retain the title for the third consecutive season.<ref name="Real Madrid"/><ref name="1958S"/><ref name="1958R"/> | The first European Cup match took place on 4 September 1955, and ended in a 3–3 draw between Sporting CP and Partizan.<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/> The first goal in European Cup history was scored by ] of Sporting CP.<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/> The inaugural final took place at the ] between Stade de Reims and Real Madrid on 13 June 1956.<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/><ref name="Real Madrid">{{cite news|title=Trofeos de Fútbol|url=http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/Club/1193040475224/PalmaresTotal/Palmares.htm|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091003154110/http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/Club/1193040475224/PalmaresTotal/Palmares.htm|archive-date=3 October 2009}}</ref> The Spanish squad came back from behind to win 4–3 thanks to goals from ] and ], as well as two goals from ].<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/><ref name="Real Madrid"/> Real Madrid successfully defended the trophy ] in their home stadium, the ], against ].<ref name="1957S">{{cite news|title=1956/57 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1956/index.html|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924071336/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1956/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1957R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1956–57|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195657det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404171739/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195657det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After a scoreless first half, Real Madrid scored twice in six minutes to defeat the Italians.<ref name="Real Madrid"/><ref name="1957S"/><ref name="1957R"/> In ], Milan failed to capitalise after going ahead on the scoreline twice, only for Real Madrid to equalise.<ref name="1958S">{{cite news|title=1957/58 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1957/index.html|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924061512/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1957/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1958R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1957–58|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195758det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=29 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129103236/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195758det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The final, held in ], went to extra time where ] scored the game-winning goal to allow Real Madrid to retain the title for the third consecutive season.<ref name="Real Madrid"/><ref name="1958S"/><ref name="1958R"/> | ||
In a rematch of the first final, Real Madrid faced Stade Reims at the ] for the ], and won 2–0.<ref name="Real Madrid"/><ref name="1959S">{{cite news|title=1958/59 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1958/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917155319/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1958/index.html|archive-date=17 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1959R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1958–59|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195859det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=1 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801050547/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195859det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> West German side ] became the first team not to compete in the Latin cup to reach the European Cup final.<ref name=latin/><ref name="1960S">{{cite news|title=1959/60 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1959/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924061517/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1959/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1960R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1959–60|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195960det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=1 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201093835/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195960det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The ] holds the record for the most goals scored, with Real Madrid beating Eintracht Frankfurt 7–3 at ], courtesy of four goals by ] and a ] by Alfredo Di Stéfano.<ref name="Real Madrid"/><ref name="1960S"/><ref name="1960R"/> This was Real Madrid's fifth consecutive title, a record that still stands today.<ref name="Winners"/> | In a rematch of the first final, Real Madrid faced Stade Reims at the ] for the ], and won 2–0.<ref name="Real Madrid"/><ref name="1959S">{{cite news|title=1958/59 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1958/index.html|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917155319/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1958/index.html|archive-date=17 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1959R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1958–59|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195859det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=1 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801050547/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195859det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> West German side ] became the first team not to compete in the Latin cup to reach the European Cup final.<ref name=latin/><ref name="1960S">{{cite news|title=1959/60 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1959/index.html|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924061517/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1959/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1960R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1959–60|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195960det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=1 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201093835/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195960det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The ] holds the record for the most goals scored, with Real Madrid beating Eintracht Frankfurt 7–3 at ], courtesy of four goals by ] and a ] by Alfredo Di Stéfano.<ref name="Real Madrid"/><ref name="1960S"/><ref name="1960R"/> This was Real Madrid's fifth consecutive title, a record that still stands today.<ref name="Winners"/> | ||
Real Madrid's reign ended in the ] when ] ] dethroned them in the first round.<ref name="1961S">{{cite news|title=1960/61 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1960/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924061523/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1960/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1961R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1960–61|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196061det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=20 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173136/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196061det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Barcelona were defeated in the final by Portuguese side ] 3–2 at the ].<ref name="1961S"/><ref name="1961R"/><ref name="Benfica">{{cite news|title=Anos 60: A "década de ouro"|url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/Clube/Historia/DecadaaDecada/Decada60/decada60.asp|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005111812/http://www.slbenfica.pt/Clube/Historia/DecadaaDecada/Decada60/decada60.asp|archive-date=5 October 2007}}</ref> Reinforced by ], Benfica defeated Real Madrid 5–3 at the ] in Amsterdam and kept the title for a ].<ref name="Benfica"/><ref name="1962S">{{cite news|title=1961/62 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1961/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924091733/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1961/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1962R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1961–62|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196162det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=23 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223213129/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196162det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Benfica wanted to repeat Real Madrid's successful run of the 1950s after reaching the showpiece event of the ], but a brace from Brazilian-Italian ] at ] gave the spoils to Milan, making the trophy leave the ] for the first time ever.<ref name="1963S">{{cite news|title=1962/63 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1962/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924080456/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1962/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1963R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1962–63|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196263det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=15 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715121543/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196263det.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ACMilan1963">{{cite news|title=Coppa Campioni 1962/63|url=http://www.acmilan.com/it/club/palmares/cdc1962_63|publisher=Associazione Calcio Milan|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405192330/http://www.acmilan.com/it/club/palmares/cdc1962_63|archive-date=5 April 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | Real Madrid's reign ended in the ] when ] ] dethroned them in the first round.<ref name="1961S">{{cite news|title=1960/61 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1960/index.html|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924061523/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1960/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1961R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1960–61|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196061det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=20 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173136/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196061det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Barcelona were defeated in the final by Portuguese side ] 3–2 at the ].<ref name="1961S"/><ref name="1961R"/><ref name="Benfica">{{cite news|title=Anos 60: A "década de ouro"|url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/Clube/Historia/DecadaaDecada/Decada60/decada60.asp|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005111812/http://www.slbenfica.pt/Clube/Historia/DecadaaDecada/Decada60/decada60.asp|archive-date=5 October 2007}}</ref> Reinforced by ], Benfica defeated Real Madrid 5–3 at the ] in Amsterdam and kept the title for a ].<ref name="Benfica"/><ref name="1962S">{{cite news|title=1961/62 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1961/index.html|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924091733/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1961/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1962R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1961–62|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196162det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=23 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223213129/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196162det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Benfica wanted to repeat Real Madrid's successful run of the 1950s after reaching the showpiece event of the ], but a brace from Brazilian-Italian ] at ] gave the spoils to Milan, making the trophy leave the ] for the first time ever.<ref name="1963S">{{cite news|title=1962/63 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1962/index.html|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924080456/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1962/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1963R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1962–63|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196263det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=15 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715121543/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196263det.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ACMilan1963">{{cite news|title=Coppa Campioni 1962/63|url=http://www.acmilan.com/it/club/palmares/cdc1962_63|publisher=Associazione Calcio Milan|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405192330/http://www.acmilan.com/it/club/palmares/cdc1962_63|archive-date=5 April 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
] beat an ageing Real Madrid 3–1 at the ] to win the ] and replicate their local-rival's success.<ref name="1964S">{{cite news|title=1963/64 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1963/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924091738/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1963/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1964R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1963–64|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196364det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=18 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218134207/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196364det.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Inter1964">{{cite news|title=Palmares: Prima coppa dei campioni – 1963/64|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=14|publisher=FC Internazionale Milano|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518034450/http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=14|archive-date=18 May 2006}}</ref> The title stayed in Milan for the ] after Inter beat Benfica 1–0 at their home ground, the ].<ref name="1965S">{{cite news|title=1964/65 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1964/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918123515/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1964/index.html|archive-date=18 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1965R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1964–65|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196465det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=12 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912212227/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196465det.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Inter1965">{{cite news|title=Palmares: Prima coppa dei campioni – 1964/65|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=15|publisher=FC Internazionale Milano|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518034512/http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=15|archive-date=18 May 2006}}</ref> Under the leadership of ], Scottish club ] beat Inter Milan 2–1 in the 1967 final to become the first British club to win the European Cup.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0045/print.shtml |title=A Sporting Nation – Celtic win European Cup 1967 |work=BBC Scotland |access-date=28 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209222246/http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0045/print.shtml |archive-date=9 December 2006 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2003/05/20/celtic_history/ |title=Celtic immersed in history before UEFA Cup final |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=20 May 2003 |access-date=15 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111162522/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2003/05/20/celtic_history/ |archive-date=11 January 2012}}</ref> The Celtic players that day, all of whom were born within {{convert|30|mi|km}} of Glasgow, subsequently became known as the "]".<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/nowyouknowsoccer0000lenn |url-access=registration |quote=now you know soccer who were the lisbon lions. |page= |title=Now You Know Soccer |first=Doug |last=Lennox |publisher=Dundurn Press |isbn=978-1-55488-416-2 |year=2009}}</ref> | ] beat an ageing Real Madrid 3–1 at the ] to win the ] and replicate their local-rival's success.<ref name="1964S">{{cite news|title=1963/64 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1963/index.html|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924091738/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1963/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1964R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1963–64|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196364det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=18 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218134207/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196364det.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Inter1964">{{cite news|title=Palmares: Prima coppa dei campioni – 1963/64|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=14|publisher=FC Internazionale Milano|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518034450/http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=14|archive-date=18 May 2006}}</ref> The title stayed in Milan for the ] after Inter beat Benfica 1–0 at their home ground, the ].<ref name="1965S">{{cite news|title=1964/65 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1964/index.html|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918123515/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1964/index.html|archive-date=18 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1965R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1964–65|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196465det.html|publisher=]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=12 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912212227/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196465det.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Inter1965">{{cite news|title=Palmares: Prima coppa dei campioni – 1964/65|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=15|publisher=FC Internazionale Milano|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518034512/http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=15|archive-date=18 May 2006}}</ref> Under the leadership of ], Scottish club ] beat Inter Milan 2–1 in the 1967 final to become the first British club to win the European Cup.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0045/print.shtml |title=A Sporting Nation – Celtic win European Cup 1967 |work=BBC Scotland |access-date=28 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209222246/http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0045/print.shtml |archive-date=9 December 2006 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2003/05/20/celtic_history/ |title=Celtic immersed in history before UEFA Cup final |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=20 May 2003 |access-date=15 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111162522/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2003/05/20/celtic_history/ |archive-date=11 January 2012}}</ref> The Celtic players that day, all of whom were born within {{convert|30|mi|km}} of Glasgow, subsequently became known as the "]".<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/nowyouknowsoccer0000lenn |url-access=registration |quote=now you know soccer who were the lisbon lions. |page= |title=Now You Know Soccer |first=Doug |last=Lennox |publisher=Dundurn Press |isbn=978-1-55488-416-2 |year=2009}}</ref> | ||
=== |
===1968–1982 === | ||
⚫ | ] (pictured in 1972) won the European Cup three times in a row with ].]] | ||
{| style="float:right;" | |||
⚫ | The ] saw ] become the first English team to win the European Cup, beating two-times winners ] 4–1 in the final.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Man. United – Benfica 1967 History |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62426--man-united-vs-benfica/|access-date=20 June 2020|website=UEFA.com |archive-date=19 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619223620/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62426--man-united-vs-benfica/|url-status=live}}</ref> This final came ten years after the ], which had claimed the lives of eight United players and left their manager, ], fighting for his life.<ref>{{cite web|title=Season 1967|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/seasons/1967/|access-date=20 June 2020|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|archive-date=18 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618195526/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/seasons/1967/|url-status=live}}</ref> In the ], ] became the first Dutch team to reach the European Cup final, but they were beaten 4–1 by Milan, who claimed their second European Cup, with ] scoring a hat-trick.<ref>{{cite web|title=Milan-Ajax 1968 History|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62526--milan-vs-ajax/|access-date=2 July 2020|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|archive-date=8 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608115812/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62526--milan-vs-ajax/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
|- | |||
⚫ | |||
|} | |||
⚫ | The ] saw ] become the first English team to win the European Cup, beating two-times winners ] 4–1 in the final.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Man. United – Benfica 1967 History |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62426--man-united-vs-benfica/|access-date=20 June 2020| |
||
The ] saw the first Dutch winners of the competition. ] knocked out the defending champions, Milan in the second round,<ref>{{cite web |title=Feyenoord – Milan 1969 History |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62614--feyenoord-vs-milan/ |website=UEFA Champions League |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=3 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203204143/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62614--feyenoord-vs-milan/ |url-status=live}}</ref> before beating Celtic in the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Feyenoord – Celtic 1969 History |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62801--feyenoord-vs-celtic/ |website=UEFA Champions League |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=24 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724154558/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62801--feyenoord-vs-celtic/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In the ], Ajax won the title, beating Greek side ] in the final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/63031--ajax-vs-panathinaikos/ |
The ] saw the first Dutch winners of the competition. ] knocked out the defending champions, Milan in the second round,<ref>{{cite web |title=Feyenoord – Milan 1969 History |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62614--feyenoord-vs-milan/ |website=UEFA Champions League |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=3 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203204143/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62614--feyenoord-vs-milan/ |url-status=live}}</ref> before beating Celtic in the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Feyenoord – Celtic 1969 History |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62801--feyenoord-vs-celtic/ |website=UEFA Champions League |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=24 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724154558/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62801--feyenoord-vs-celtic/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In the ], Ajax won the title, beating Greek side ] in the final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/63031--ajax-vs-panathinaikos/|title=Ajax – Panathinaikos 1970 History |website=UEFA.com |access-date=12 August 2020|archive-date=24 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724085254/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/63031--ajax-vs-panathinaikos/|url-status=live}}</ref> the season saw a number of changes, with ] being introduced, and the ] being changed so that it would be used in all rounds except the final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec197071det.html |title=European Champions' Cup and Fairs' Cup 1970–71 – Details |first1=Antonio |last1=Zea |first2=Marcel |last2=Haisma |date=9 January 2008 |website=RSSSF |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=26 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426213400/http://www.rsssf.com/ec/ec197071det.html |url-status=live}}</ref> It was also the first time a Greek team reached the final, as well as the first season that Real Madrid failed to qualify, having finished sixth in ] the previous season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/t/t1969-70.html |title=Classification First Division 1969–70 |website=bdfutbol.com |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=22 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322094118/https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/t/t1969-70.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Ajax went on to win the competition three years in row (1971 to 1973), which ] emulated from 1974 to 1976, before ] won their first two titles in 1977 and 1978.<ref>{{cite news|title=Champions League final: Full list of all UCL and European Cup winners as Chelsea, Man City try to make history|url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/champions-league-final-full-list-of-all-ucl-and-european-cup-winners-as-chelsea-man-city-try-to-make-history/|access-date=29 October 2021|agency=CBS Sports|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029110446/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/champions-league-final-full-list-of-all-ucl-and-european-cup-winners-as-chelsea-man-city-try-to-make-history/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
The following seasons saw victories in 1978–79 and 1979–80 for Brian Clough's ]. The following year Liverpool won their third title before Aston Villa continued the sense of English dominance in ]. | The following seasons saw victories in 1978–79 and 1979–80 for Brian Clough's ]. The following year Liverpool won their third title before Aston Villa continued the sense of English dominance in ]. | ||
=== |
===1982–1992: English dominance is broken=== | ||
In 1982–83, ] broke the English dominance. Liverpool regained it in 1983–84 before losing to Juventus (1984–85); ] then won in 1985–86, Porto in 1986–87, ] in 1987–88; ] (2), ] and ] became champions before the competition was re-formulated as the '''UEFA Champions League'''. All English clubs were banned for five years (Liverpool for six years) following the ] due to the ]. | In 1982–83, ] broke the English dominance. Liverpool regained it in 1983–84 before losing to Juventus (1984–85); ] then won in 1985–86, Porto in 1986–87, ] in 1987–88; ] (2), ] and ] became champions before the competition was re-formulated as the '''UEFA Champions League'''. All English clubs were banned for five years (Liverpool for six years) following the ] due to the ]. | ||
== |
==Anthem== | ||
{{main|UEFA Champions League Anthem}} | {{main|UEFA Champions League Anthem}} | ||
{{quote box|align=center|quote="Magic...it's magic above all else. When you hear the anthem it captivates you straight away."|source=—]<ref>{{cite web |title=The story of the UEFA Champions League anthem | |
{{quote box|align=center|quote="Magic...it's magic above all else. When you hear the anthem it captivates you straight away."|source=—]<ref>{{cite web |title=The story of the UEFA Champions League anthem |date=8 March 2016 |url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2d4KVnVuRDY |via=YouTube |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |access-date=17 August 2018 |archive-date=20 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120121143/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d4KVnVuRDY&app=desktop |url-status=live}}</ref>}} | ||
⚫ | ] before each match and a flag of the Champions League "starball" logo is waved in the centre circle.]] | ||
⚫ | ] before each match and a flag of the Champions League "starball" logo is waved in the centre circle.]] | ||
The UEFA Champions League anthem, officially titled simply as "Champions League", was written by ], and is an adaptation of ]'s 1727 anthem '']'' (one of his ]).<ref name="CL Anthem"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TAQDxYxQDU8C&pg=PA129|title=Media, democracy and European culture|publisher=]|page=129|date=2009|access-date=14 September 2014|isbn=978-1-84150-247-2|archive-date=7 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207113728/https://books.google.com/books?id=TAQDxYxQDU8C&pg=PA129|url-status=live}}</ref> UEFA commissioned Britten in 1992 to arrange an anthem, and the piece was performed by London's ] and sung by the ].<ref name="CL Anthem"/> Stating that "the anthem is now almost as iconic as the trophy", UEFA's official website adds it is "known to set the hearts of many of the world's top footballers aflutter".<ref name="CL Anthem">{{cite news |title=UEFA Champions League anthem |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/022d-0e1636f1244a-c916aa410dad-1000--champions-league-anthem/ |access-date=12 May 2020 |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |archive-date=18 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818100731/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/022d-0e1636f1244a-c916aa410dad-1000--champions-league-anthem/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | The UEFA Champions League anthem, officially titled simply as "Champions League", was written by ], and is an adaptation of ]'s 1727 anthem '']'' (one of his ]).<ref name="CL Anthem"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TAQDxYxQDU8C&pg=PA129|title=Media, democracy and European culture|publisher=]|page=129|date=2009|access-date=14 September 2014|isbn=978-1-84150-247-2|archive-date=7 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207113728/https://books.google.com/books?id=TAQDxYxQDU8C&pg=PA129|url-status=live}}</ref> UEFA commissioned Britten in 1992 to arrange an anthem, and the piece was performed by London's ] and sung by the ].<ref name="CL Anthem"/> Stating that "the anthem is now almost as iconic as the trophy", UEFA's official website adds it is "known to set the hearts of many of the world's top footballers aflutter".<ref name="CL Anthem">{{cite news |title=UEFA Champions League anthem |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/022d-0e1636f1244a-c916aa410dad-1000--champions-league-anthem/ |access-date=12 May 2020 |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |archive-date=18 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818100731/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/022d-0e1636f1244a-c916aa410dad-1000--champions-league-anthem/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
The chorus contains the three official languages used by UEFA: English, German, and French.<ref name="Music">{{cite news |title=What is the Champions League music? The lyrics and history of one of football's most famous songs |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/tv/what-champions-league-music-lyrics-13133370 |access-date=17 August 2018 |agency=Wales Online |archive-date=17 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817125007/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/tv/what-champions-league-music-lyrics-13133370 |url-status=live}}</ref> The climactic moment is set to the exclamations 'Die Meister! Die Besten! Les Grandes Équipes! The Champions!'.<ref>{{cite book |first=Johan |last=Fornäs |title=Signifying Europe |publisher=intellect |location=Bristol, England |year=2012 |pages=185–187 |url=https://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/MediaManager/File/7%20-%20Anthem.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210072345/https://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/MediaManager/File/7%20-%20Anthem.pdf |archive-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> The anthem's chorus is played before each UEFA Champions League game as the two teams are lined up, as well as at the beginning and end of television broadcasts of the matches. In addition to the anthem, there is also entrance music, which contains parts of the anthem itself, which is played as teams enter the field.<ref>{{cite web |title=UEFA Champions League entrance music | |
The chorus contains the three official languages used by UEFA: English, German, and French.<ref name="Music">{{cite news |title=What is the Champions League music? The lyrics and history of one of football's most famous songs |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/tv/what-champions-league-music-lyrics-13133370 |access-date=17 August 2018 |agency=Wales Online |archive-date=17 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817125007/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/tv/what-champions-league-music-lyrics-13133370 |url-status=live}}</ref> The climactic moment is set to the exclamations 'Die Meister! Die Besten! Les Grandes Équipes! The Champions!'.<ref>{{cite book |first=Johan |last=Fornäs |title=Signifying Europe |publisher=intellect |location=Bristol, England |year=2012 |pages=185–187 |url=https://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/MediaManager/File/7%20-%20Anthem.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210072345/https://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/MediaManager/File/7%20-%20Anthem.pdf |archive-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> The anthem's chorus is played before each UEFA Champions League game as the two teams are lined up, as well as at the beginning and end of television broadcasts of the matches. In addition to the anthem, there is also entrance music, which contains parts of the anthem itself, which is played as teams enter the field.<ref>{{cite web |title=UEFA Champions League entrance music |date=29 September 2016 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nz0nhZfbhLQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Nz0nhZfbhLQ |archive-date=11 December 2021 |url-status=live|via=YouTube |access-date=17 August 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The complete anthem is about three minutes long, and has two short verses and the chorus.<ref name="Music"/> | ||
Special vocal versions have been performed live at the Champions League final with lyrics in other languages, changing over to the host nation's language for the chorus. These versions were performed by ] (Italian; ], ] and ]), ] (Spanish; ]), ] (]), ] and ] (]) and ] (]). In the ] at ], the chorus was played twice. In the ] and ] finals, held in Kyiv and Madrid respectively, the instrumental version of the chorus was played, by ] (2018) and Asturia Girls (2019).<ref>{{cite news |title=2Cellos to perform UEFA Champions League anthem in Kyiv |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2559940.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=18 May 2018 |access-date=17 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525022115/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2559940.html |archive-date=25 May 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Asturia Girls to perform UEFA Champions League anthem in Madrid |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2606194.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=21 May 2019 |access-date=19 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523165059/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2606194.html |archive-date=23 May 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the ], held in Istanbul, Hungarian pianist ] performed the piano version of the anthem.<ref>{{cite web |date=7 June 2023 |title=Hungarian Pianist to Open Champions League Final |url=https://hungarytoday.hu/hungarian-pianist-to-open-champions-league-final/ |access-date=25 June 2023 |website=Hungary today}}</ref> The anthem has been released commercially in its original version on ] and ] with the title of Champions League Theme. In 2018, composer ] remixed the anthem with rapper ] for ]' video game '']'', with it also featuring in the game's reveal trailer.<ref>{{cite web|title=Behind the Music: Champions League Anthem Remix with Hans Zimmer|url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2018/hans-zimmer-champions-league-remix|publisher=]|date=12 June 2018|access-date=13 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628200253/https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2018/hans-zimmer-champions-league-remix|archive-date=28 June 2018}}</ref> | Special vocal versions have been performed live at the Champions League final with lyrics in other languages, changing over to the host nation's language for the chorus. These versions were performed by ] (Italian; ], ] and ]), ] (Spanish; ]), ] (]), ] and ] (]) and ] (]). In the ] at ], the chorus was played twice. In the ] and ] finals, held in Kyiv and Madrid respectively, the instrumental version of the chorus was played, by ] (2018) and Asturia Girls (2019).<ref>{{cite news |title=2Cellos to perform UEFA Champions League anthem in Kyiv |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2559940.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=18 May 2018 |access-date=17 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525022115/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2559940.html |archive-date=25 May 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Asturia Girls to perform UEFA Champions League anthem in Madrid |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2606194.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=21 May 2019 |access-date=19 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523165059/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2606194.html |archive-date=23 May 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the ], held in Istanbul, Hungarian pianist ] performed the piano version of the anthem.<ref>{{cite web |date=7 June 2023 |title=Hungarian Pianist to Open Champions League Final |url=https://hungarytoday.hu/hungarian-pianist-to-open-champions-league-final/ |access-date=25 June 2023 |website=Hungary today}}</ref> The anthem has been released commercially in its original version on ] and ] with the title of Champions League Theme. In 2018, composer ] remixed the anthem with rapper ] for ]' video game '']'', with it also featuring in the game's reveal trailer.<ref>{{cite web|title=Behind the Music: Champions League Anthem Remix with Hans Zimmer|url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2018/hans-zimmer-champions-league-remix|publisher=]|date=12 June 2018|access-date=13 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628200253/https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2018/hans-zimmer-champions-league-remix|archive-date=28 June 2018}}</ref> | ||
<div style="clear:left"></div> | <div style="clear:left"></div> | ||
== |
==Branding== | ||
].]] | ].]] | ||
In 1991, UEFA asked its commercial partner, Television Event and Media Marketing (TEAM), to help brand the Champions League. This resulted in the anthem, "house colours" of black and white or silver and a logo, and the "starball". The starball was created by Design Bridge, a London-based firm selected by TEAM after a competition.<ref>{{cite journal |last=King |first=Anthony |year=2004 |title=The new symbols of European football |journal=International Review for the Sociology of Sport |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=323–336 |location=London; Thousand Oaks, CA; New Delhi |doi=10.1177/1012690204045599 |s2cid=145168911 |issn=1012-6902}}</ref> TEAM gives particular attention to detail in how the colours and starball are depicted at matches. According to TEAM, "Irrespective of whether you are a spectator in Moscow or Milan, you will always see the same stadium dressing materials, the same opening ceremony featuring the 'starball' centre circle ceremony, and hear the same ]". Based on research it conducted, TEAM concluded that by 1999, "the starball logo had achieved a recognition rate of 94 percent among fans".<ref>TEAM. (1999). ''UEFA Champions League: Season Review 1998/9''. Lucerne: TEAM.</ref> | In 1991, UEFA asked its commercial partner, Television Event and Media Marketing (TEAM), to help brand the Champions League. This resulted in the anthem, "house colours" of black and white or silver and a logo, and the "starball". The starball was created by Design Bridge, a London-based firm selected by TEAM after a competition.<ref>{{cite journal |last=King |first=Anthony |year=2004 |title=The new symbols of European football |journal=International Review for the Sociology of Sport |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=323–336 |location=London; Thousand Oaks, CA; New Delhi |doi=10.1177/1012690204045599 |s2cid=145168911 |issn=1012-6902}}</ref> TEAM gives particular attention to detail in how the colours and starball are depicted at matches. According to TEAM, "Irrespective of whether you are a spectator in Moscow or Milan, you will always see the same stadium dressing materials, the same opening ceremony featuring the 'starball' centre circle ceremony, and hear the same ]". Based on research it conducted, TEAM concluded that by 1999, "the starball logo had achieved a recognition rate of 94 percent among fans".<ref>TEAM. (1999). ''UEFA Champions League: Season Review 1998/9''. Lucerne: TEAM.</ref> | ||
== |
==Format== | ||
] | ] | ||
=== |
===Qualification=== | ||
{{See also|UEFA coefficient}} | {{See also|UEFA coefficient}} | ||
The UEFA Champions League used to begin with a double ] group stage of 32 teams until it evolved into a league |
The UEFA Champions League used to begin with a double ] group stage of 32 teams until it evolved into a league phase of 36 teams, which is preceded by two qualification 'streams' for teams that do not receive direct entry to the tournament proper. The two streams are divided between teams qualified by virtue of being league champions, and those qualified by virtue of finishing second, third or fourth in their national championship. | ||
The number of teams that each association enters into the UEFA Champions League is based upon the ] of the member associations. These coefficients are generated by the results of clubs representing each association during the previous five Champions League, ] and ] seasons. The higher an association's coefficient, the more teams represent the association in the Champions League, and the fewer qualification rounds the association's teams must compete in. | The number of teams that each association enters into the UEFA Champions League is based upon the ] of the member associations. These coefficients are generated by the results of clubs representing each association during the previous five Champions League, ] and ] seasons. The higher an association's coefficient, the more teams represent the association in the Champions League, and the fewer qualification rounds the association's teams must compete in. | ||
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In addition to sporting criteria, any club must be licensed by its national association to participate in the Champions League. To obtain a license, the club must meet certain stadium, infrastructure and finance requirements. | In addition to sporting criteria, any club must be licensed by its national association to participate in the Champions League. To obtain a license, the club must meet certain stadium, infrastructure and finance requirements. | ||
In ], Liverpool and ] became the first teams to reach the Champions League group stage after playing in all three qualifying rounds. Real Madrid and Barcelona hold the record for the most appearances in the group stage, having qualified 25 times, followed by ] and Bayern Munich on 24.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/competitions/Publications/02/28/56/88/2285688_DOWNLOAD.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010083052/http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/competitions/Publications/02/28/56/88/2285688_DOWNLOAD.pdf |archive-date=2015 |
In ], Liverpool and ] became the first teams to reach the Champions League group stage after playing in all three qualifying rounds. Real Madrid and Barcelona hold the record for the most appearances in the group stage, having qualified 25 times, followed by ] and Bayern Munich on 24.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/competitions/Publications/02/28/56/88/2285688_DOWNLOAD.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010083052/http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/competitions/Publications/02/28/56/88/2285688_DOWNLOAD.pdf |archive-date=10 October 2015 |url-status=dead |title=UEFA Champions League Statistics Handbook 2020/21 |chapter=1. Facts & Figures |publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref> | ||
Between 1999 and 2008, no differentiation was made between champions and non-champions in qualification. The 16 top-ranked teams spread across the biggest domestic leagues qualified directly for the tournament group stage. Prior to this, three preliminary knockout qualifying rounds whittled down the remaining teams, with teams starting in different rounds. | Between 1999 and 2008, no differentiation was made between champions and non-champions in qualification. The 16 top-ranked teams spread across the biggest domestic leagues qualified directly for the tournament group stage. Prior to this, three preliminary knockout qualifying rounds whittled down the remaining teams, with teams starting in different rounds. | ||
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In 2007, ], the UEFA president, had proposed taking one place from the three leagues with four entrants and allocating it to that nation's cup winners. This proposal was rejected in a vote at a UEFA Strategy Council meeting.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2007/11/13/sfnuef113.xml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113232046/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2007/11/13/sfnuef113.xml|archive-date=13 November 2007|title=Clubs force UEFA's Michel Platini into climbdown|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=13 November 2007|access-date=2 December 2007|first=David|last=Bond}}</ref> In the same meeting, however, it was agreed that the third-placed team in the top three leagues would receive automatic qualification for the group stage, rather than entry into the third qualifying round, while the fourth-placed team would enter the play-off round for non-champions, guaranteeing an opponent from one of the top 15 leagues in Europe. This was part of Platini's plan to increase the number of teams qualifying directly into the group stage, while simultaneously increasing the number of teams from lower-ranked nations in the group stage.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/7090646.stm|title=Platini's Euro Cup plan rejected|publisher=BBC Sport|date=12 December 2007|access-date=11 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113065729/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/7090646.stm|archive-date=13 November 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> | In 2007, ], the UEFA president, had proposed taking one place from the three leagues with four entrants and allocating it to that nation's cup winners. This proposal was rejected in a vote at a UEFA Strategy Council meeting.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2007/11/13/sfnuef113.xml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113232046/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2007/11/13/sfnuef113.xml|archive-date=13 November 2007|title=Clubs force UEFA's Michel Platini into climbdown|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=13 November 2007|access-date=2 December 2007|first=David|last=Bond}}</ref> In the same meeting, however, it was agreed that the third-placed team in the top three leagues would receive automatic qualification for the group stage, rather than entry into the third qualifying round, while the fourth-placed team would enter the play-off round for non-champions, guaranteeing an opponent from one of the top 15 leagues in Europe. This was part of Platini's plan to increase the number of teams qualifying directly into the group stage, while simultaneously increasing the number of teams from lower-ranked nations in the group stage.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/7090646.stm|title=Platini's Euro Cup plan rejected|publisher=BBC Sport|date=12 December 2007|access-date=11 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113065729/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/7090646.stm|archive-date=13 November 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
In 2012, ] referred to qualifying for the Champions League by finishing in the top four places in the |
In 2012, ] referred to qualifying for the Champions League by finishing in the top four places in the ] as the "4th Place Trophy". The phrase was coined after a pre-match conference when he was questioned about Arsenal's lack of a trophy after exiting the ]. He said "The first trophy is to finish in the top four".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/feb/19/arsene-wenger-arsenal-fourth-place |title=Arsène Wenger says Champions League place is a 'trophy' |newspaper=Guardian |access-date=15 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517151342/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/feb/19/arsene-wenger-arsenal-fourth-place |archive-date=17 May 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> At Arsenal's 2012 AGM, Wenger was also quoted as saying: "For me there are five trophies every season: Premier League, Champions League, the third is to qualify for the Champions League..."<ref>{{cite web |title=Arsenal's Trophy Cabinet |url=http://talksport.com/magazine/virals/121026/picture-arsenals-trophy-cabinet-redesigned-include-new-fourth-place-trop-183898 |website=Talksport |date=26 October 2012 |access-date=15 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118063346/http://talksport.com/magazine/virals/121026/picture-arsenals-trophy-cabinet-redesigned-include-new-fourth-place-trop-183898 |archive-date=18 November 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
=== |
===League phase and knockout phase=== | ||
⚫ | Beginning with the 2024–25 season, UEFA changed the format of their three club competitions, abandoning the group stage in favour of an expanded league phase.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Ben |last=Grounds |title=Champions League 2024/25: Everything you need to know about the new format of Europe's most prestigious club competition |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/13143876/champions-league-2024-25-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-format-of-europes-most-prestigious-club-competition |website=] |date=14 August 2024 |access-date=22 August 2024 }}</ref> The number of participating teams was increased from 32 to 36 teams. Teams are no longer divided into groups of four teams each but are ranked in a single table. Each team plays eight matches against eight different opponents. For the draw of the league phase, teams are divided into four seeding pots according to their ]. Each team will play against two teams from each pot, one home and one away. The league phase is played from September to January, while the knockout phase begins in February, with matches predominantly played on Tuesday and Wednesday nights. | ||
] and ] are two of the competition's most successful teams.]] | |||
⚫ | |||
After the league phase, a two-legged knockout play-off round is played between teams finishing 9–16 (seeded) and 17–24 (unseeded) in the league phase. Teams finishing in the top eight of the league phase receive a bye to the round of 16 as seeded teams, while the eight winning teams from the knockout play-off round will enter the round of 16 draw as unseeded teams. Teams finishing 25th–36th place in the league phase and the eight losers of the knockout play-offs are eliminated from the competition and from European football since it is no longer possible to enter the Europa League from the league phase onwards. | |||
⚫ | For the next stage – the last 16 – the winning team from one group |
||
⚫ | After the round of 16 the competition follows the traditional knockout format with quarter-finals, semi-finals (both two legged and without association draw protection) and then the final at a venue chosen prior to the season. The final is typically held in late May or early June. | ||
⚫ | The group stage |
||
⚫ | Prior to the 2024–25 season, the tournament proper began with a group stage of 32 teams, divided into eight groups of four.<ref name="CL Format">{{cite news |title=Champions League explained |url=https://www.premierleague.com/uefa-champions-league-explained |access-date=16 January 2020 |website=PremierLeague.com |archive-date=16 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116055207/https://www.premierleague.com/uefa-champions-league-explained |url-status=live}}</ref> The draw to determine which teams entered each group was ] based on each team's ], and no group could contain more than one club from each association. Each team played six group stage games, meeting the other three teams in its group home and away in a round-robin format.<ref name="CL Format"/> The first place team and the runners-up from each group then progressed to the next round. The third-placed teams entered the Europa League's knockout round and the fourth-placed teams were eliminated from the competition. | ||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | For the next stage – the last 16 – the winning team from one group played against the runners-up from another group, but teams from the same association could not be drawn against each other (see ]). From the quarter-finals onwards, the draw was entirely random, without association protection.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/63/02/44/1630244_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=Regulations of the UEFA Champions League 2011/12 |page=10 |website=UEFA.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616163203/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/63/02/44/1630244_DOWNLOAD.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2011}}</ref> | ||
After the league stage, a two legged knockout stage is played. Teams ranked in top 8 in league stage will qualify automatically for the round of 16 as seeded teams, while teams finishing between the 9th and 24th place will enter the playoff that will determine the 8 teams that will take part in the round of 16 draw as unseeded teams. Teams below 25th place are eliminated from competition and from European football since there are no more dropouts to Europa League at this stage. | |||
⚫ | The group stage was played from September to December, whilst the knockout stage began in February, with matches usually played on Tuesday and Wednesday nights. The knockout ties were played in a two-legged format, with the exception of the final. In the ], due to the ] the tournament was suspended for five months. The format of the remainder of the tournament was temporarily amended as a result, with the quarter-finals and semi-finals being played as single match knockout ties at neutral venues in Lisbon, Portugal in the summer with the final taking place on 23 August 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=573698|title=Bayern Munich beat Paris Saint-Germain to win Champions League|publisher=ESPN|date=23 August 2020|access-date=23 August 2020|archive-date=7 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107084610/https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=573698|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | After the round of 16 the competition follows the traditional knockout format with quarter-finals, semi-finals (both two legged) and then the |
||
===Distribution=== | ===Distribution=== | ||
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* 4 winners from the third qualifying round (League Path) | * 4 winners from the third qualifying round (League Path) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"|League |
!colspan="2"|League phase<br />(36 teams) | ||
| | | | ||
* UEFA Champions League title holders | * UEFA Champions League title holders | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* 16 teams ranked from 9−24 in league |
* 16 teams ranked from 9−24 in league phase | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Knockout |
! colspan="2" |Knockout phase<br />(16 teams) | ||
| | | | ||
⚫ | * 8 |
||
| | | | ||
* 8 |
* 8 Winners from previous play-off | ||
⚫ | * 8 Teams ranked from 1−8 in league phase | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Changes will be made to the access list above if the Champions League or Europa League title holders qualify for the tournament via their domestic leagues. | Changes will be made to the access list above if the Champions League or Europa League title holders qualify for the tournament via their domestic leagues. | ||
* If the Champions League title holders qualify for the |
* If the Champions League title holders qualify for the league phase via their domestic league's standard berth allocation, the best champions in qualifying rounds enter the league phase, and champions of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are also promoted accordingly. | ||
* If the Europa League title holders qualify for the |
* If the Europa League title holders qualify for the league phase via their domestic league's standard berth allocation, the best club in qualifying rounds enters the league phase, except for the runners-up of associations 11–15, as they have a higher-ranked domestic team in the qualifiers, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are also promoted accordingly. | ||
* If the Champions League or Europa League title holders qualify for the qualifying rounds via their domestic league, their spot in the qualifying rounds is vacated, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are promoted accordingly. | * If the Champions League or Europa League title holders qualify for the qualifying rounds via their domestic league, their spot in the qualifying rounds is vacated, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are promoted accordingly. | ||
== |
==Prizes== | ||
=== |
===Trophy and medals=== | ||
{{main|European Champion Clubs' Cup}} | {{main|European Champion Clubs' Cup}} | ||
] | ] | ||
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As of the 2012–13 season, 40 gold medals are presented to the Champions League winners, and 40 silver medals to the runners-up.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/79/68/69/1796869_DOWNLOAD.pdf|chapter=2012/13 Season|title=Regulations of the UEFA Champions League: 2012–15 Cycle|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|page=8|access-date=22 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708134514/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/79/68/69/1796869_DOWNLOAD.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2012}}</ref> | As of the 2012–13 season, 40 gold medals are presented to the Champions League winners, and 40 silver medals to the runners-up.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/79/68/69/1796869_DOWNLOAD.pdf|chapter=2012/13 Season|title=Regulations of the UEFA Champions League: 2012–15 Cycle|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|page=8|access-date=22 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708134514/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/79/68/69/1796869_DOWNLOAD.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2012}}</ref> | ||
=== |
===Prize money=== | ||
Starting with the 2024–25 season, the distribution of the prize money is as follows.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/028b-1a7880138a24-7a993e2e33d1-1000/20240322_circular_2024_13_en.pdf |title=Distribution to clubs from the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, UEFA Conference League and the UEFA Super Cup for the 2024–27 cycle (2024/25 season) |date=22 March 2024 |access-date=22 April 2024 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240328091952/https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/028b-1a7880138a24-7a993e2e33d1-1000/20240322_circular_2024_13_en.pdf |archive-date=28 March 2024}}</ref> | Starting with the 2024–25 season, the distribution of the prize money is as follows.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/028b-1a7880138a24-7a993e2e33d1-1000/20240322_circular_2024_13_en.pdf |title=Distribution to clubs from the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, UEFA Conference League and the UEFA Super Cup for the 2024–27 cycle (2024/25 season) |date=22 March 2024 |access-date=22 April 2024 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240328091952/https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/028b-1a7880138a24-7a993e2e33d1-1000/20240322_circular_2024_13_en.pdf |archive-date=28 March 2024}}</ref> | ||
* Play-off round: €4,290,000 | * Play-off round: €4,290,000 | ||
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A large part of the distributed revenue from the UEFA Champions League is linked to the "market pool", the distribution of which is determined by the value of the television market in each nation. For the 2019–20 season, ], who were the runners-up, earned nearly €126.8 million in total, of which €101.3 million was prize money, compared with the €125.46 million earned by Bayern Munich, who won the tournament and were awarded €112.96 million in prize money.<ref>{{cite news|last=Trullols|first=Javier|date=23 April 2021|url=https://www.palco23.com/competiciones/asi-repartio-la-uefa-los-2419-millones-en-ingresos-de-la-champions-2019-2020|title=Así repartió la Uefa los 2.419 millones en ingresos de la Champions 2019-2020|work=Palco23|language=es|access-date=18 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206013155/https://www.palco23.com/competiciones/asi-repartio-la-uefa-los-2419-millones-en-ingresos-de-la-champions-2019-2020|archive-date=6 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> | A large part of the distributed revenue from the UEFA Champions League is linked to the "market pool", the distribution of which is determined by the value of the television market in each nation. For the 2019–20 season, ], who were the runners-up, earned nearly €126.8 million in total, of which €101.3 million was prize money, compared with the €125.46 million earned by Bayern Munich, who won the tournament and were awarded €112.96 million in prize money.<ref>{{cite news|last=Trullols|first=Javier|date=23 April 2021|url=https://www.palco23.com/competiciones/asi-repartio-la-uefa-los-2419-millones-en-ingresos-de-la-champions-2019-2020|title=Así repartió la Uefa los 2.419 millones en ingresos de la Champions 2019-2020|work=Palco23|language=es|access-date=18 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206013155/https://www.palco23.com/competiciones/asi-repartio-la-uefa-los-2419-millones-en-ingresos-de-la-champions-2019-2020|archive-date=6 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
== |
==Sponsorship== | ||
] with the branding of the ]]] | ] with the branding of the ]]] | ||
]-sponsored jerseys when they played against ] in Turkey in April 2013, where ] advertisements are banned.]] | ]-sponsored jerseys when they played against ] in Turkey in April 2013, where ] advertisements are banned.]] | ||
Like the ], the UEFA Champions League is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations, in contrast to the single main sponsor typically found in national top-flight leagues. When the Champions League was created in 1992, it was decided that a maximum of eight companies should be allowed to sponsor the event, with each corporation being allocated four advertising boards around the perimeter of the pitch, as well as logo placement at pre- and post-match interviews and a certain number of tickets to each match. This, combined with a deal to ensure tournament sponsors were given priority on television advertisements during matches, ensured that each of the tournament's main sponsors was given maximum exposure.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Thompson|first1=Craig|last2=Magnus|first2=Ems|date=February 2003|title=The Uefa Champions League Marketing|journal=Fiba Assist Magazine|pages=49–50|url=http://www.ekospor.com/Sports-Marketing/Sport%20Marketing%20uefa.pdf|access-date=19 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528155330/http://www.ekospor.com/Sports-Marketing/Sport%20Marketing%20uefa.pdf|archive-date=28 May 2008}}</ref> | Like the ], the UEFA Champions League is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations, in contrast to the single main sponsor typically found in national top-flight leagues. When the Champions League was created in 1992, it was decided that a maximum of eight companies should be allowed to sponsor the event, with each corporation being allocated four advertising boards around the perimeter of the pitch, as well as logo placement at pre- and post-match interviews and a certain number of tickets to each match. This, combined with a deal to ensure tournament sponsors were given priority on television advertisements during matches, ensured that each of the tournament's main sponsors was given maximum exposure.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Thompson|first1=Craig|last2=Magnus|first2=Ems|date=February 2003|title=The Uefa Champions League Marketing|journal=Fiba Assist Magazine|pages=49–50|url=http://www.ekospor.com/Sports-Marketing/Sport%20Marketing%20uefa.pdf|access-date=19 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528155330/http://www.ekospor.com/Sports-Marketing/Sport%20Marketing%20uefa.pdf|archive-date=28 May 2008}}</ref> | ||
From the ], UEFA used LED ] installed in |
From the ], UEFA used LED ] installed in knockout participant stadiums, including the final. From the ] onwards, UEFA has used such hoardings from the play-off round until the final.<ref>{{cite web |title=Regulations of the UEFA Champions League 2015–18 Cycle – 2015/2016 Season – Article 66 – Other Requirements|url=http://www.uefa.org/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/uefaorg/Regulations/02/23/57/51/2235751_DOWNLOAD.pdf|website=UEFA|access-date=30 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518101130/http://www.uefa.org/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/uefaorg/Regulations/02/23/57/51/2235751_DOWNLOAD.pdf|archive-date=18 May 2015}}</ref> Since 2021, the UEFA also used Virtual Board Replacement (VBR) technology to offer region-based advertising; regional sponsors are inserted into the hoardings as shown on the broadcast feed in specific regions along with the global sponsors.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 April 2021 |title=Uefa offers regional Champions League packages in China, US using virtual LED ads |url=https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/uefa-offers-regional-champions-league-packages-in-china-us-using-virtual-led-ads/ |access-date=4 May 2023 |website=SportBusiness |archive-date=4 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504114646/https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/uefa-offers-regional-champions-league-packages-in-china-us-using-virtual-led-ads/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=UEFA Circular Economy Guidelines |url=https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/0287-19687e946432-280d53c9ac66-1000/uefa_circular_economy_guidelines_low_res.pdf}}</ref> | ||
Individual clubs may wear jerseys with advertising. However, only two sponsorships are permitted per jersey in addition to that of the kit manufacturer, at the chest and the left sleeve.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Documents|url=https://documents.uefa.com/r/4W_2d4J1wzeSliUijD1~kg/jT6ByA7x9dsfPye5Rz1z6w|access-date=31 July 2021|publisher=UEFA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731031204/https://documents.uefa.com/r/4W_2d4J1wzeSliUijD1~kg/jT6ByA7x9dsfPye5Rz1z6w|archive-date=31 July 2021}}</ref> Exceptions are made for non-profit organisations, which can feature on the front of the shirt, incorporated with the main sponsor or in place of it; or on the back, either below the squad number or on the collar area.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Tech/uefaorg/General/01/75/63/78/1756378_DOWNLOAD.pdf|title=UEFA Kit Regulations Edition 2012|publisher=UEFA|location=Nyon|pages=37, 38|access-date=29 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417151027/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Tech/uefaorg/General/01/75/63/78/1756378_DOWNLOAD.pdf|archive-date=17 April 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> | Individual clubs may wear jerseys with advertising. However, only two sponsorships are permitted per jersey in addition to that of the kit manufacturer, at the chest and the left sleeve.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Documents|url=https://documents.uefa.com/r/4W_2d4J1wzeSliUijD1~kg/jT6ByA7x9dsfPye5Rz1z6w|access-date=31 July 2021|publisher=UEFA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731031204/https://documents.uefa.com/r/4W_2d4J1wzeSliUijD1~kg/jT6ByA7x9dsfPye5Rz1z6w|archive-date=31 July 2021}}</ref> Exceptions are made for non-profit organisations, which can feature on the front of the shirt, incorporated with the main sponsor or in place of it; or on the back, either below the squad number or on the collar area.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Tech/uefaorg/General/01/75/63/78/1756378_DOWNLOAD.pdf|title=UEFA Kit Regulations Edition 2012|publisher=UEFA|location=Nyon|pages=37, 38|access-date=29 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417151027/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Tech/uefaorg/General/01/75/63/78/1756378_DOWNLOAD.pdf|archive-date=17 April 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
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If a club plays a match in a nation where the relevant sponsorship category is restricted (such as France's ] restriction), then they must remove that logo from their jerseys. For example, when ] played French side ] in the ], they wore the logo of the holiday chain ] instead of their primary sponsor, ] (both companies at the time were subsidiaries of ]).<ref name="Alternative to alcohol">{{cite web|url=http://www.truecoloursfootballkits.com/articles/an-alternative-to-alcohol|title=An alternative to alcohol|work=truecoloursfootballkits.com|publisher=True Colours|date=3 July 2009|last=Devlin|first=John|access-date=5 June 2013|quote=Rangers have actually sported the Center Parcs logo during the course of two seasons.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912193509/http://www.truecoloursfootballkits.com/articles/an-alternative-to-alcohol|archive-date=12 September 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> | If a club plays a match in a nation where the relevant sponsorship category is restricted (such as France's ] restriction), then they must remove that logo from their jerseys. For example, when ] played French side ] in the ], they wore the logo of the holiday chain ] instead of their primary sponsor, ] (both companies at the time were subsidiaries of ]).<ref name="Alternative to alcohol">{{cite web|url=http://www.truecoloursfootballkits.com/articles/an-alternative-to-alcohol|title=An alternative to alcohol|work=truecoloursfootballkits.com|publisher=True Colours|date=3 July 2009|last=Devlin|first=John|access-date=5 June 2013|quote=Rangers have actually sported the Center Parcs logo during the course of two seasons.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912193509/http://www.truecoloursfootballkits.com/articles/an-alternative-to-alcohol|archive-date=12 September 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
The tournament's main sponsors for the 2024–27 cycle are: | |||
⚫ | == |
||
* ]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/fedex-delivers-upgrade-from-europa-league-to-champions-league-sponsor/#:~:text=FedEx%20is%20also%20Uefa%20national,PepsiCo%2C%20plus%20new%20arrival%20JustEat.|title=FedEx delivers upgrade from Europa League to Champions League sponsor|work=SportBusiness|publisher=SBG Companies Limited|last=Williams|first=Matthew|access-date=5 May 2021|archive-date=6 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006173737/https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/fedex-delivers-upgrade-from-europa-league-to-champions-league-sponsor/#:~:text=FedEx%20is%20also%20Uefa%20national,PepsiCo%2C%20plus%20new%20arrival%20JustEat.|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0291-1be4662a44e0-b6385c6139f8-1000--qatar-airways-becomes-official-airline-partner-of-the-uefa-c/|title=Qatar Airways becomes official airline partner of the UEFA Champions League|date=19 September 2024|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=4 October 2024}}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite press release|title=HEINEKEN extends UEFA club competition sponsorship|url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/news/0236-0f8e4a18ca0a-0ea6ece636c8-1000--heineken-extends-uefa-club-competition-sponsorship/|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610184419/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/news/0236-0f8e4a18ca0a-0ea6ece636c8-1000--heineken-extends-uefa-club-competition-sponsorship/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/uefa-just-eat-sponsorship-champions-league-womens-euro|title=Uefa's Just Eat sponsorship covers Champions League and Women's Euro|last=Carp|first=Sam|access-date=23 March 2021|work=SportsPro|publisher=SportsPro Media Limited|archive-date=23 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323101814/https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/uefa-just-eat-sponsorship-champions-league-womens-euro|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Carp|first1=Sam|title=Uefa cashes in Mastercard renewal|url=http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/uefa-cashes-in-mastercard-renewal|work=SportsPro|publisher=SportsPro Media Limited|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-date=16 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216124120/http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/uefa-cashes-in-mastercard-renewal|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite web|title=PepsiCo renews UEFA Champions League Partnership|url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/administration/marketing/news/newsid=2532818.html#/|website=UEFA.com| date=6 February 2018 |publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212201837/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/administration/marketing/news/newsid=2532818.html#/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
** ] | |||
** ] | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite press release|date=30 July 2021|title=UEFA Champions League and PlayStation Renew Partnership until 2024|url=https://www.uefa.com/returntoplay/news/026b-12e0aa3d6fa9-229dde6e8099-1000--uefa-champions-league-and-playstation-renew-partnership-until-2/|access-date=15 September 2021|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915065908/https://www.uefa.com/returntoplay/news/026b-12e0aa3d6fa9-229dde6e8099-1000--uefa-champions-league-and-playstation-renew-partnership-until-2/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
** ] | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0290-1ba825ca8978-d0f5fdf84dfa-1000--bet365-becomes-official-global-partner-of-the-uefa-champi/|title=bet365 becomes official global partner of the UEFA Champions League|date=20 August 2024|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=4 October 2024}}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0290-1b9ba103a2ae-77ecec7c77a2-1000--uefa-and-crypto-com-announce-uefa-champions-league-sponso/|title=UEFA and Crypto.com announce UEFA Champions League sponsorship|date=14 August 2024|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=4 October 2024}}</ref> | |||
] is a secondary sponsor and supplies the official match ball, while ] supplies the referee kits.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2019|title=Macron signs three-year deal to become official UEFA referee kit supplier |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0251-0f8e6bed6bba-2a3b77620c6b-1000--macron-signs-three-year-deal-to-become-official-uefa-refer/ |access-date=3 June 2024|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | ==Media coverage== | ||
{{main|List of UEFA Champions League broadcasters}} | {{main|List of UEFA Champions League broadcasters}} | ||
The competition attracts an extensive television audience, not just in Europe, but throughout the world. The final of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world.<ref>{{cite news|title=Champions League final tops Super Bowl for TV market|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8490351.stm|work=BBC Sport|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|date=31 January 2010|access-date=25 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203170057/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8490351.stm |archive-date=3 February 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> The ] had the competition's highest TV ratings to date, drawing approximately 360 million television viewers.<ref name="record">{{cite web|url=http://www.sportskeeda.com/2013/05/30/champions-league-final-at-wembley-drew-tv-audience-of-360-million/|title=Champions League final at Wembley drew TV audience of 360 million|last=Chishti|first=Faisal|date=30 May 2013|work=Sportskeeda|publisher=Absolute Sports|access-date=31 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233636/http://www.sportskeeda.com/2013/05/30/champions-league-final-at-wembley-drew-tv-audience-of-360-million/|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | The competition attracts an extensive television audience, not just in Europe, but throughout the world. The final of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world.<ref>{{cite news|title=Champions League final tops Super Bowl for TV market|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8490351.stm|work=BBC Sport|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|date=31 January 2010|access-date=25 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203170057/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8490351.stm |archive-date=3 February 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> The ] had the competition's highest TV ratings to date, drawing approximately 360 million television viewers.<ref name="record">{{cite web|url=http://www.sportskeeda.com/2013/05/30/champions-league-final-at-wembley-drew-tv-audience-of-360-million/|title=Champions League final at Wembley drew TV audience of 360 million|last=Chishti|first=Faisal|date=30 May 2013|work=Sportskeeda|publisher=Absolute Sports|access-date=31 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233636/http://www.sportskeeda.com/2013/05/30/champions-league-final-at-wembley-drew-tv-audience-of-360-million/|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
== |
==Team records and statistics== | ||
{{main|European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics}} | {{main|European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics}} | ||
{{see also|UEFA Champions League clubs performance comparison}} | {{see also|UEFA Champions League clubs performance comparison}} | ||
=== |
===Performance by club=== | ||
{{main|List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals}} | {{main|List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals}} | ||
{{UEFA Champions League performance by club}} | {{UEFA Champions League performance by club}} | ||
=== |
===Performances by nation=== | ||
{{#section-h:List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals|By nation}} | {{#section-h:List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals|By nation}} | ||
'''Notes''' | '''Notes''' | ||
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} | {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} | ||
== |
==Player records== | ||
{{Main|European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics#Players}} | {{Main|European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics#Players}} | ||
=== |
===Most wins=== | ||
{{#section-h:European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics|Most wins}} | {{#section-h:European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics|Most wins}} | ||
=== |
===Most appearances=== | ||
{{Main|List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances}} | {{Main|List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances}} | ||
{{#section-h:List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances|Players}} | {{#section-h:List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances|Players}} | ||
=== |
===Most goals=== | ||
{{Main|List of UEFA Champions League top scorers}} | {{Main|List of UEFA Champions League top scorers}} | ||
{{#section-h:List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|All-time top scorers}} | {{#section-h:List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|All-time top scorers}} | ||
== |
==Awards== | ||
===Player of the Season=== | ===Player of the Season=== | ||
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|} | |} | ||
== |
==See also == | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
== |
==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
== |
==External links== | ||
* {{Official website|https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/}} {{lang in|en|fr|de|ru|es|it|pt}} | * {{Official website|https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/}} {{lang in|en|fr|de|ru|es|it|pt}} | ||
* {{Official website|https://www.uefa.com/|name=UEFA – Official website}} | * {{Official website|https://www.uefa.com/|name=UEFA – Official website}} | ||
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|title = Articles related to UEFA Champions League | |title = Articles related to the UEFA Champions League | ||
|list = | |list = | ||
{{UEFA Champions League seasons}} | {{UEFA Champions League seasons}} |
Latest revision as of 23:47, 20 December 2024
European association football tournament "European Champions League" and "European Cup" redirect here. For other uses, see Champions League (disambiguation) and European Cup (disambiguation). This article is about the men's competition. For the women's competition, see UEFA Women's Champions League. "UEFA CL" redirects here. For the third tier competition, see UEFA Conference League.Football tournament
Organising body | UEFA |
---|---|
Founded | 1955; 69 years ago (1955) (rebranded in 1992) |
Region | Europe |
Number of teams |
|
Qualifier for | |
Related competitions |
|
Current champions | Real Madrid (15th title) |
Most successful club(s) | Real Madrid (15 titles) |
Television broadcasters | List of broadcasters |
Website | uefa.com/uefachampionsleague |
2024–25 UEFA Champions League |
The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL) is an annual club association football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) that is contested by top-division European clubs. The competition begins with a round robin league phase to qualify for the double-legged knockout rounds, and a single-leg final. It is the most-watched club competition in the world and the third most-watched football competition overall, behind only the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup. It is one of the most prestigious football tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in European football, played by the national league champions (and, for some nations, one or more runners-up) of their national associations.
Introduced in 1955 as the Coupe des Clubs Champions Européens (French for European Champion Clubs' Cup), and commonly known as the European Cup, it was initially a straight knockout tournament open only to the champions of Europe's domestic leagues, with its winner reckoned as the European club champion. The competition took on its current name in 1992, adding a round-robin group stage in 1991 and allowing multiple entrants from certain countries since the 1997–98 season. While only the winners of many of Europe's national leagues can enter the competition, the top 5 leagues by coefficient provide four teams each by default, with a possibility for additional spots based on performance during the previous season. Clubs that finish below the qualifying spots are eligible for the second-tier UEFA Europa League competition, and since 2021, for the third-tier UEFA Conference League.
In its present format, the Champions League begins in early July with three qualifying rounds and a play-off round, all played over two legs. The seven surviving teams enter the league phase, joining 29 teams qualified in advance. The 36 teams each play eight opponents, four home and four away. The 24 highest-ranked teams proceed to the knockout phase that culminates with the final match in late May or early June. The winner of the Champions League automatically qualifies for the following year's Champions League, the UEFA Super Cup, the FIFA Intercontinental Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup.
Spanish clubs have the most victories (20 wins), followed by England (15 wins) and Italy (12 wins). England has the most winning teams, with six clubs having won the title. The competition has been won by 23 clubs and 13 of them have won it more than once. Real Madrid is the most successful club in the tournament's history, having won it 15 times. Madrid is the only club to have won it five times in a row (the first five editions). Only one club has won all of their matches in a single tournament en route to the tournament victory: Bayern Munich in the 2019–20 season. Real Madrid is the current European champion, having beaten Borussia Dortmund 2–0 in the 2024 final for their fifteenth title.
History
This article is missing information about 1992–present. Please expand the article by making an edit requestto include this information . Further details may exist on the talk page. (June 2024) |
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The first time the champions of two European leagues met was in what was nicknamed the 1895 World Championship, when English champions Sunderland beat Scottish champions Heart of Midlothian 5–3. The first pan-European tournament was the Challenge Cup, a competition between clubs in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Three years later, in 1900, the champions of Belgium, Netherlands and Switzerland, which were the only existing leagues in continental Europe at the time, participated in the Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, thus being dubbed as the "club championship of the continent" by the local newspapers.
The Mitropa Cup, a competition modelled after the Challenge Cup, was created in 1927, an idea of Austrian Hugo Meisl, and played between Central European clubs. In 1930, the Coupe des Nations (French: Nations Cup), the first attempt to create a cup for national champion clubs of Europe, was played and organised by Swiss club Servette. Held in Geneva, it brought together ten champions from across the continent. The tournament was won by Újpest of Hungary. Latin European nations came together to form the Latin Cup in 1949.
After receiving reports from his journalists over the highly successful South American Championship of Champions of 1948, Gabriel Hanot, editor of L'Équipe, began proposing the creation of a continent-wide tournament. In interviews, Jacques Ferran (one of the founders of the European Champions Cup, together with Gabriel Hanot), said that the South American Championship of Champions was the inspiration for the European Champions Cup. After Stan Cullis declared Wolverhampton Wanderers "Champions of the World" following a successful run of friendlies in the 1950s, in particular a 3–2 friendly victory against Budapest Honvéd, Hanot finally managed to convince UEFA to put into practice such a tournament. It was conceived in Paris in 1955 as the European Champion Clubs' Cup.
1955–1967: Beginnings
The first European Cup took place during the 1955–56 season. Sixteen teams participated (some by invitation): AC Milan (Italy), AGF Aarhus (Denmark), Anderlecht (Belgium), Djurgården (Sweden), Gwardia Warszawa (Poland), Hibernian (Scotland), Partizan (Yugoslavia), PSV Eindhoven (Netherlands), Rapid Wien (Austria), Real Madrid (Spain), Rot-Weiss Essen (West Germany), Saarbrücken (Saar), Servette (Switzerland), Sporting CP (Portugal), Reims (France) and Vörös Lobogó (Hungary).
The first European Cup match took place on 4 September 1955, and ended in a 3–3 draw between Sporting CP and Partizan. The first goal in European Cup history was scored by João Baptista Martins of Sporting CP. The inaugural final took place at the Parc des Princes between Stade de Reims and Real Madrid on 13 June 1956. The Spanish squad came back from behind to win 4–3 thanks to goals from Alfredo Di Stéfano and Marquitos, as well as two goals from Héctor Rial. Real Madrid successfully defended the trophy next season in their home stadium, the Santiago Bernabéu, against Fiorentina. After a scoreless first half, Real Madrid scored twice in six minutes to defeat the Italians. In 1958, Milan failed to capitalise after going ahead on the scoreline twice, only for Real Madrid to equalise. The final, held in Heysel Stadium, went to extra time where Francisco Gento scored the game-winning goal to allow Real Madrid to retain the title for the third consecutive season.
In a rematch of the first final, Real Madrid faced Stade Reims at the Neckarstadion for the 1959 final, and won 2–0. West German side Eintracht Frankfurt became the first team not to compete in the Latin cup to reach the European Cup final. The 1960 final holds the record for the most goals scored, with Real Madrid beating Eintracht Frankfurt 7–3 at Hampden Park, courtesy of four goals by Ferenc Puskás and a hat-trick by Alfredo Di Stéfano. This was Real Madrid's fifth consecutive title, a record that still stands today.
Real Madrid's reign ended in the 1960–61 season when bitter rivals Barcelona dethroned them in the first round. Barcelona were defeated in the final by Portuguese side Benfica 3–2 at the Wankdorf Stadium. Reinforced by Eusébio, Benfica defeated Real Madrid 5–3 at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam and kept the title for a second consecutive season. Benfica wanted to repeat Real Madrid's successful run of the 1950s after reaching the showpiece event of the 1962–63 European Cup, but a brace from Brazilian-Italian José Altafini at Wembley gave the spoils to Milan, making the trophy leave the Iberian Peninsula for the first time ever.
Inter Milan beat an ageing Real Madrid 3–1 at the Ernst-Happel-Stadion to win the 1963–64 season and replicate their local-rival's success. The title stayed in Milan for the third year in a row after Inter beat Benfica 1–0 at their home ground, the San Siro. Under the leadership of Jock Stein, Scottish club Celtic beat Inter Milan 2–1 in the 1967 final to become the first British club to win the European Cup. The Celtic players that day, all of whom were born within 30 miles (48 km) of Glasgow, subsequently became known as the "Lisbon Lions".
1968–1982
The 1967–68 season saw Manchester United become the first English team to win the European Cup, beating two-times winners Benfica 4–1 in the final. This final came ten years after the Munich air disaster, which had claimed the lives of eight United players and left their manager, Matt Busby, fighting for his life. In the 1968–69 season, Ajax became the first Dutch team to reach the European Cup final, but they were beaten 4–1 by Milan, who claimed their second European Cup, with Pierino Prati scoring a hat-trick.
The 1969–70 season saw the first Dutch winners of the competition. Feyenoord knocked out the defending champions, Milan in the second round, before beating Celtic in the final. In the 1970–71 season, Ajax won the title, beating Greek side Panathinaikos in the final. the season saw a number of changes, with penalty shoot-outs being introduced, and the away goals rule being changed so that it would be used in all rounds except the final. It was also the first time a Greek team reached the final, as well as the first season that Real Madrid failed to qualify, having finished sixth in La Liga the previous season. Ajax went on to win the competition three years in row (1971 to 1973), which Bayern Munich emulated from 1974 to 1976, before Liverpool won their first two titles in 1977 and 1978.
The following seasons saw victories in 1978–79 and 1979–80 for Brian Clough's Nottingham Forest. The following year Liverpool won their third title before Aston Villa continued the sense of English dominance in 1982.
1982–1992: English dominance is broken
In 1982–83, Hamburger SV broke the English dominance. Liverpool regained it in 1983–84 before losing to Juventus (1984–85); Steaua București then won in 1985–86, Porto in 1986–87, PSV Eindhoven in 1987–88; Milan (2), Red Star Belgrade and Barcelona became champions before the competition was re-formulated as the UEFA Champions League. All English clubs were banned for five years (Liverpool for six years) following the 1985 European Cup final due to the Heysel Stadium disaster.
Anthem
Main article: UEFA Champions League Anthem—Zinedine Zidane"Magic...it's magic above all else. When you hear the anthem it captivates you straight away."
The UEFA Champions League anthem, officially titled simply as "Champions League", was written by Tony Britten, and is an adaptation of George Frideric Handel's 1727 anthem Zadok the Priest (one of his Coronation Anthems). UEFA commissioned Britten in 1992 to arrange an anthem, and the piece was performed by London's Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and sung by the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields. Stating that "the anthem is now almost as iconic as the trophy", UEFA's official website adds it is "known to set the hearts of many of the world's top footballers aflutter".
The chorus contains the three official languages used by UEFA: English, German, and French. The climactic moment is set to the exclamations 'Die Meister! Die Besten! Les Grandes Équipes! The Champions!'. The anthem's chorus is played before each UEFA Champions League game as the two teams are lined up, as well as at the beginning and end of television broadcasts of the matches. In addition to the anthem, there is also entrance music, which contains parts of the anthem itself, which is played as teams enter the field. The complete anthem is about three minutes long, and has two short verses and the chorus.
Special vocal versions have been performed live at the Champions League final with lyrics in other languages, changing over to the host nation's language for the chorus. These versions were performed by Andrea Bocelli (Italian; Rome 2009, Milan 2016 and Cardiff 2017), Juan Diego Flores (Spanish; Madrid 2010), All Angels (Wembley 2011), Jonas Kaufmann and David Garrett (Munich 2012) and Mariza (Lisbon 2014). In the 2013 final at Wembley, the chorus was played twice. In the 2018 and 2019 finals, held in Kyiv and Madrid respectively, the instrumental version of the chorus was played, by 2Cellos (2018) and Asturia Girls (2019). In the 2023 final, held in Istanbul, Hungarian pianist Ádám György performed the piano version of the anthem. The anthem has been released commercially in its original version on iTunes and Spotify with the title of Champions League Theme. In 2018, composer Hans Zimmer remixed the anthem with rapper Vince Staples for EA Sports' video game FIFA 19, with it also featuring in the game's reveal trailer.
Branding
In 1991, UEFA asked its commercial partner, Television Event and Media Marketing (TEAM), to help brand the Champions League. This resulted in the anthem, "house colours" of black and white or silver and a logo, and the "starball". The starball was created by Design Bridge, a London-based firm selected by TEAM after a competition. TEAM gives particular attention to detail in how the colours and starball are depicted at matches. According to TEAM, "Irrespective of whether you are a spectator in Moscow or Milan, you will always see the same stadium dressing materials, the same opening ceremony featuring the 'starball' centre circle ceremony, and hear the same UEFA Champions League Anthem". Based on research it conducted, TEAM concluded that by 1999, "the starball logo had achieved a recognition rate of 94 percent among fans".
Format
Qualification
See also: UEFA coefficientThe UEFA Champions League used to begin with a double round-robin group stage of 32 teams until it evolved into a league phase of 36 teams, which is preceded by two qualification 'streams' for teams that do not receive direct entry to the tournament proper. The two streams are divided between teams qualified by virtue of being league champions, and those qualified by virtue of finishing second, third or fourth in their national championship.
The number of teams that each association enters into the UEFA Champions League is based upon the UEFA coefficients of the member associations. These coefficients are generated by the results of clubs representing each association during the previous five Champions League, Europa League and Conference League seasons. The higher an association's coefficient, the more teams represent the association in the Champions League, and the fewer qualification rounds the association's teams must compete in.
Five of the remaining seven qualifying places are granted to the winners of a four-round qualifying tournament between the remaining 43 or 44 national champions, within which those champions from associations with higher coefficients receive byes to later rounds. The other two are granted to the winners of a three-round qualifying tournament between ten and eleven clubs from the associations ranked 5–6 through 15, which have qualified based upon finishing second, third or fourth in their respective national league.
In addition to sporting criteria, any club must be licensed by its national association to participate in the Champions League. To obtain a license, the club must meet certain stadium, infrastructure and finance requirements.
In 2005–06, Liverpool and Artmedia Bratislava became the first teams to reach the Champions League group stage after playing in all three qualifying rounds. Real Madrid and Barcelona hold the record for the most appearances in the group stage, having qualified 25 times, followed by Porto and Bayern Munich on 24.
Between 1999 and 2008, no differentiation was made between champions and non-champions in qualification. The 16 top-ranked teams spread across the biggest domestic leagues qualified directly for the tournament group stage. Prior to this, three preliminary knockout qualifying rounds whittled down the remaining teams, with teams starting in different rounds.
An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season. UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers. UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing. However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that, if the Champions League winner fell outside of its domestic league's top four, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league. Until 2015–16, no association could have more than four entrants in the Champions League. In May 2012, Tottenham Hotspur finished fourth in the 2011–12 Premier League, two places ahead of Chelsea, but failed to qualify for the 2012–13 Champions League, after Chelsea won the 2012 final. Tottenham were demoted to the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League.
In May 2013, it was decided that, starting from the 2015–16 season (and continuing at least for the three-year cycle until the 2017–18 season), the winners of the previous season's UEFA Europa League would qualify for the UEFA Champions League, entering at least the play-off round, and entering the group stage if the berth reserved for the Champions League title holders was not used. The previous limit of a maximum of four teams per association was increased to five, meaning that a fourth-placed team from one of the top three ranked associations would only have to be moved to the Europa League if both the Champions League and Europa League winners came from that association and both finished outside the top four of their domestic league.
In 2007, Michel Platini, the UEFA president, had proposed taking one place from the three leagues with four entrants and allocating it to that nation's cup winners. This proposal was rejected in a vote at a UEFA Strategy Council meeting. In the same meeting, however, it was agreed that the third-placed team in the top three leagues would receive automatic qualification for the group stage, rather than entry into the third qualifying round, while the fourth-placed team would enter the play-off round for non-champions, guaranteeing an opponent from one of the top 15 leagues in Europe. This was part of Platini's plan to increase the number of teams qualifying directly into the group stage, while simultaneously increasing the number of teams from lower-ranked nations in the group stage.
In 2012, Arsène Wenger referred to qualifying for the Champions League by finishing in the top four places in the Premier League as the "4th Place Trophy". The phrase was coined after a pre-match conference when he was questioned about Arsenal's lack of a trophy after exiting the FA Cup. He said "The first trophy is to finish in the top four". At Arsenal's 2012 AGM, Wenger was also quoted as saying: "For me there are five trophies every season: Premier League, Champions League, the third is to qualify for the Champions League..."
League phase and knockout phase
Beginning with the 2024–25 season, UEFA changed the format of their three club competitions, abandoning the group stage in favour of an expanded league phase. The number of participating teams was increased from 32 to 36 teams. Teams are no longer divided into groups of four teams each but are ranked in a single table. Each team plays eight matches against eight different opponents. For the draw of the league phase, teams are divided into four seeding pots according to their UEFA coefficient. Each team will play against two teams from each pot, one home and one away. The league phase is played from September to January, while the knockout phase begins in February, with matches predominantly played on Tuesday and Wednesday nights.
After the league phase, a two-legged knockout play-off round is played between teams finishing 9–16 (seeded) and 17–24 (unseeded) in the league phase. Teams finishing in the top eight of the league phase receive a bye to the round of 16 as seeded teams, while the eight winning teams from the knockout play-off round will enter the round of 16 draw as unseeded teams. Teams finishing 25th–36th place in the league phase and the eight losers of the knockout play-offs are eliminated from the competition and from European football since it is no longer possible to enter the Europa League from the league phase onwards.
After the round of 16 the competition follows the traditional knockout format with quarter-finals, semi-finals (both two legged and without association draw protection) and then the final at a venue chosen prior to the season. The final is typically held in late May or early June.
Prior to the 2024–25 season, the tournament proper began with a group stage of 32 teams, divided into eight groups of four. The draw to determine which teams entered each group was seeded based on each team's UEFA coefficient, and no group could contain more than one club from each association. Each team played six group stage games, meeting the other three teams in its group home and away in a round-robin format. The first place team and the runners-up from each group then progressed to the next round. The third-placed teams entered the Europa League's knockout round and the fourth-placed teams were eliminated from the competition.
For the next stage – the last 16 – the winning team from one group played against the runners-up from another group, but teams from the same association could not be drawn against each other (see random two-sided matching). From the quarter-finals onwards, the draw was entirely random, without association protection.
The group stage was played from September to December, whilst the knockout stage began in February, with matches usually played on Tuesday and Wednesday nights. The knockout ties were played in a two-legged format, with the exception of the final. In the 2019–20 season, due to the COVID-19 pandemic the tournament was suspended for five months. The format of the remainder of the tournament was temporarily amended as a result, with the quarter-finals and semi-finals being played as single match knockout ties at neutral venues in Lisbon, Portugal in the summer with the final taking place on 23 August 2020.
Distribution
The following is the default access list.
Teams entering in this round | Teams advancing from the previous round | ||
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First qualifying round (32 teams) |
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Second qualifying round | Champions Path (24 teams) |
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League Path (6 teams) |
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Third qualifying round | Champions Path (12 teams) |
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League Path (8 teams) |
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Play-off round | Champions Path (10 teams) |
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League Path (4 teams) |
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League phase (36 teams) |
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Preliminary knockout round (16 teams) |
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Knockout phase (16 teams) |
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Changes will be made to the access list above if the Champions League or Europa League title holders qualify for the tournament via their domestic leagues.
- If the Champions League title holders qualify for the league phase via their domestic league's standard berth allocation, the best champions in qualifying rounds enter the league phase, and champions of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are also promoted accordingly.
- If the Europa League title holders qualify for the league phase via their domestic league's standard berth allocation, the best club in qualifying rounds enters the league phase, except for the runners-up of associations 11–15, as they have a higher-ranked domestic team in the qualifiers, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are also promoted accordingly.
- If the Champions League or Europa League title holders qualify for the qualifying rounds via their domestic league, their spot in the qualifying rounds is vacated, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are promoted accordingly.
Prizes
Trophy and medals
Main article: European Champion Clubs' CupEach year, the winning team is presented with the European Champion Clubs' Cup, the current version of which has been awarded since 1967. From the 1968–69 season and prior to the 2008–09 season any team that won the Champions League three years in a row or five times overall was awarded the official trophy permanently. Each time a club achieved this, a new official trophy had to be forged for the following season. Five clubs own a version of the official trophy: Real Madrid, Ajax, Bayern Munich, Milan and Liverpool. Since 2008, the official trophy has remained with UEFA and the clubs are awarded a replica.
The current trophy is 74 cm (29 in) tall and made of silver, weighing 11 kg (24 lb). It was designed by Jürg Stadelmann, a jeweller from Bern, Switzerland, after the original was given to Real Madrid in 1966 in recognition of their six titles to date, and cost 10,000 Swiss francs.
As of the 2012–13 season, 40 gold medals are presented to the Champions League winners, and 40 silver medals to the runners-up.
Prize money
Starting with the 2024–25 season, the distribution of the prize money is as follows.
- Play-off round: €4,290,000
- Base fee for league phase: €18,620,000
- League phase victory: €2,100,000
- League phase draw: €700,000
- League phase top 8: €2,000,000
- League phase ranked 9 through 16: €1,000,000
- Knockout round play-offs: €1,000,000
- Round of 16: €11,000,000
- Quarter-finals: €12,500,000
- Semi-finals: €15,000,000
- Runners-up: €18,500,000
- Champions: €25,000,000
A large part of the distributed revenue from the UEFA Champions League is linked to the "market pool", the distribution of which is determined by the value of the television market in each nation. For the 2019–20 season, Paris Saint-Germain, who were the runners-up, earned nearly €126.8 million in total, of which €101.3 million was prize money, compared with the €125.46 million earned by Bayern Munich, who won the tournament and were awarded €112.96 million in prize money.
Sponsorship
Like the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations, in contrast to the single main sponsor typically found in national top-flight leagues. When the Champions League was created in 1992, it was decided that a maximum of eight companies should be allowed to sponsor the event, with each corporation being allocated four advertising boards around the perimeter of the pitch, as well as logo placement at pre- and post-match interviews and a certain number of tickets to each match. This, combined with a deal to ensure tournament sponsors were given priority on television advertisements during matches, ensured that each of the tournament's main sponsors was given maximum exposure.
From the 2012–13 knockout phase, UEFA used LED advertising hoardings installed in knockout participant stadiums, including the final. From the 2015–16 season onwards, UEFA has used such hoardings from the play-off round until the final. Since 2021, the UEFA also used Virtual Board Replacement (VBR) technology to offer region-based advertising; regional sponsors are inserted into the hoardings as shown on the broadcast feed in specific regions along with the global sponsors.
Individual clubs may wear jerseys with advertising. However, only two sponsorships are permitted per jersey in addition to that of the kit manufacturer, at the chest and the left sleeve. Exceptions are made for non-profit organisations, which can feature on the front of the shirt, incorporated with the main sponsor or in place of it; or on the back, either below the squad number or on the collar area.
If a club plays a match in a nation where the relevant sponsorship category is restricted (such as France's alcohol advertising restriction), then they must remove that logo from their jerseys. For example, when Rangers played French side Auxerre in the 1996–97 Champions League, they wore the logo of the holiday chain Center Parcs instead of their primary sponsor, McEwan's Lager (both companies at the time were subsidiaries of Scottish & Newcastle).
The tournament's main sponsors for the 2024–27 cycle are:
Adidas is a secondary sponsor and supplies the official match ball, while Macron supplies the referee kits.
Media coverage
Main article: List of UEFA Champions League broadcastersThe competition attracts an extensive television audience, not just in Europe, but throughout the world. The final of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The final of the 2012–13 tournament had the competition's highest TV ratings to date, drawing approximately 360 million television viewers.
Team records and statistics
Main article: European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics See also: UEFA Champions League clubs performance comparisonPerformance by club
Main article: List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals
Performances by nation
Nation | Titles | Runners-up | Total |
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Spain | 20 | 11 | 31 |
England | 15 | 11 | 26 |
Italy | 12 | 17 | 29 |
Germany | 8 | 11 | 19 |
Netherlands | 6 | 2 | 8 |
Portugal | 4 | 5 | 9 |
France | 1 | 6 | 7 |
Romania | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Scotland | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Yugoslavia | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Belgium | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Greece | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Sweden | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Notes
- Includes clubs representing West Germany. No clubs representing East Germany appeared in a final.
- Both Yugoslav final appearances were by clubs from SR Serbia
Player records
Main article: European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics § PlayersMost wins
Most appearances
Main article: List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances- As of 11 December 2024
Players that are still active in Europe are highlighted in boldface.
The table below does not include appearances made in the qualification stage of the competition.
Rank | Player | Nation | Apps | Years | Club(s) (Apps) |
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1 | Cristiano Ronaldo | Portugal | 183 | 2003–2022 | Manchester United (59), Real Madrid (101), Juventus (23) |
2 | Iker Casillas | Spain | 177 | 1999–2019 | Real Madrid (150), Porto (27) |
3 | Lionel Messi | Argentina | 163 | 2005–2023 | Barcelona (149), Paris Saint-Germain (14) |
4 | Thomas Müller | Germany | 156 | 2009– | Bayern Munich |
5 | Karim Benzema | France | 152 | 2005–2023 | Lyon (19), Real Madrid (133) |
6 | Toni Kroos | Germany | 151 | 2008–2024 | Bayern Munich (41), Real Madrid (110) |
Xavi | Spain | 1998–2015 | Barcelona | ||
8 | Manuel Neuer | Germany | 145 | 2007– | Schalke 04 (22), Bayern Munich (123) |
9 | Sergio Ramos | Spain | 142 | 2005–2023 | Real Madrid (129), Paris Saint-Germain (8), Sevilla (5) |
Raúl | Spain | 1995–2011 | Real Madrid (130), Schalke 04 (12) |
Most goals
Main article: List of UEFA Champions League top scorers- As of 11 December 2024
- A ‡ indicates the player was from the European Cup era.
- Players taking part in the 2024–25 UEFA Champions League are highlighted in bold.
- The table below does not include goals scored in the qualification stage of the competition.
Rank | Player | Goals | Apps | Ratio | Years | Club(s) (Goals/Apps) |
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1 | Cristiano Ronaldo | 140 | 183 | 0.77 | 2003–2022 | Manchester United (21/59), Real Madrid (105/101), Juventus (14/23) |
2 | Lionel Messi | 129 | 163 | 0.79 | 2005–2023 | Barcelona (120/149), Paris Saint-Germain (9/14) |
3 | Robert Lewandowski | 101 | 126 | 0.8 | 2011– | Borussia Dortmund (17/28), Bayern Munich (69/78), Barcelona (15/20) |
4 | Karim Benzema | 90 | 152 | 0.59 | 2005–2023 | Lyon (12/19), Real Madrid (78/133) |
5 | Raúl | 71 | 142 | 0.50 | 1995–2011 | Real Madrid (66/130), Schalke 04 (5/12) |
6 | Ruud van Nistelrooy | 56 | 73 | 0.77 | 1998–2009 | PSV Eindhoven (8/11), Manchester United (35/43), Real Madrid (13/19) |
7 | Thomas Müller | 55 | 156 | 0.35 | 2009– | Bayern Munich |
8 | Kylian Mbappé | 50 | 79 | 0.63 | 2016– | Monaco (6/9), Paris Saint-Germain (42/64), Real Madrid (2/6) |
Thierry Henry | 50 | 112 | 0.45 | 1997–2012 | Monaco (7/9), Arsenal (35/77), Barcelona (8/26) | |
10 | Alfredo Di Stéfano ‡ | 49 | 58 | 0.84 | 1955–1964 | Real Madrid |
Awards
Player of the Season
Starting from the 2021–22 edition, UEFA introduced the UEFA Champions League Player of the Season award.
The jury is composed of the coaches of the clubs that participated in the group stage of the competition, as well as 55 journalists selected by the European Sports Media (ESM) group, one from each UEFA member association.
Season | Player | Club |
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UEFA Champions League Player of the Season | ||
2021–22 | Karim Benzema | Real Madrid |
2022–23 | Rodri | Manchester City |
2023–24 | Vinícius Júnior | Real Madrid |
Young Player of the Season
In the same season, UEFA also introduced the UEFA Champions League Young Player of the Season award.
Season | Player | Club |
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UEFA Champions League Young Player of the Season | ||
2021–22 | Vinícius Júnior | Real Madrid |
2022–23 | Khvicha Kvaratskhelia | Napoli |
2023–24 | Jude Bellingham | Real Madrid |
See also
References
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External links
- Official website (in English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese)
- UEFA – Official website
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