Misplaced Pages

Timeline of online video: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 17:57, 15 December 2021 editZodiahk (talk | contribs)179 edits Undid revision 1058813932 by 2A02:A03F:6AFA:5000:E038:A66:4DC4:910 (talk)Tag: Undo← Previous edit Latest revision as of 00:18, 21 December 2024 edit undoFlorian Blaschke (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users40,808 edits rv overlooked vandalism that's five years old 
(46 intermediate revisions by 29 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|None}}
This is a '''timeline of ]''', meaning ] delivered over the ]. This is a '''timeline of ]''', meaning ] delivered over the ].


==Overview== == Overview ==

{| class="wikitable sortable" {| class="wikitable sortable"
! Time period !! class="unsortable" | Key developments in online video web sight ! Time period
! class="unsortable" | Key developments in online video
|- |-
| 1974–1992
| 1974–1992 || Development of practical ]. The development of the ] (DCT) ] method leads to the first practical video formats, ] and ], initially used for online ].
| Development of practical ]. The development of the ] (DCT) ] method leads to the first practical video formats, ] and ], initially used for online ].
|- |-
| 1993–2004
| 1993–2004 || Early days of the ]. Several ] for streaming the first videos are released. Some sites, like ], heavily rely on these container formats to display online video. Due to quality issues caused by low bandwidth and bad latency, very little streaming video existed on the World Wide Web until 2002 when ] quality video with reliable lip sync became possible.
| Early days of the ]. Several ]s for streaming the first videos are released. Some sites, like ], heavily rely on these container formats to display online video. Due to quality issues caused by low bandwidth and bad latency, very little streaming video existed on the World Wide Web until 2002 when ] quality video with reliable lip sync became possible.
|- |-
| 2005–2010
| 2005–2010 || Mass-streaming services like ] and ] become massively popular for streaming online video. Broadband penetration increases, allowing significant fractions of the population to stream online video. Macromedia Flash is the most popular format for displaying online video, as it is used by YouTube and many other sites.
| Mass-streaming services like ] and ] become massively popular for streaming online video. Broadband penetration increases, allowing significant fractions of the population to stream online video. Macromedia Flash is the most popular format for displaying online video, as it is used by YouTube and many other sites.
|- |-
| 2011–2016
| 2011–2016 || ] starts to displace Flash. ] becomes increasingly popular, especially in the form of services like ]. Many social media startups integrate the streaming of short segments of video, like Vine and Keek. These are, in turn, integrated into the most popular services like ] and ].
| ] starts to displace Flash. ] becomes increasingly popular, especially in the form of services like ]. Many social media startups integrate the streaming of short segments of video, like Vine and Keek. These are, in turn, integrated into the most popular services like ] and ].
|} |}


==Full timeline== == Full timeline ==

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! Year !! Month and date !! Event type !! Details ! Year
! Month and date
! Event type
! Details
|- |-
| 1993
|1974 || January || Technology || The ] (DCT), a form of ], was first proposed in 1972 by ], who then developed the algorithm with T. Natarajan and ] at the ] in 1973.<ref name="Ahmed">{{cite journal |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/52879771/DCT-History |title=How I Came Up With the Discrete Cosine Transform |author=Nasir Ahmed |author-link=N. Ahmed |work=Digital Signal Processing |volume=1 |issue=1 |date=1991 |pages=4–5}}</ref> They first presented the DCT algorithm in January 1974.<ref name="pubDCT">{{Citation |first=Nasir |last=Ahmed |author1-link=N. Ahmed |first2=T. |last2=Natarajan |first3=K. R. |last3=Rao |title=Discrete Cosine Transform |journal=IEEE Transactions on Computers |date=January 1974 |volume=C-23 |issue=1 |pages=90–93 |doi=10.1109/T-C.1974.223784}}</ref><ref name="t81">{{cite web |title=T.81 – DIGITAL COMPRESSION AND CODING OF CONTINUOUS-TONE STILL IMAGES – REQUIREMENTS AND GUIDELINES |url=https://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/itu-t81.pdf |publisher=CCITT |date=September 1992 |accessdate=12 July 2019}}</ref> It is the most important ] technique that later enabled practical ].<ref name="Zhu">{{cite book |last1=Ce |first1=Zhu |title=Streaming Media Architectures, Techniques, and Applications: Recent Advances: Recent Advances |date=2010 |publisher=IGI Global |isbn=9781616928339 |page=26 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cb4dWYVJ_8AC&pg=PA26}}</ref>
| May 22
| Technology
| '']'', originally released in 1991, is the first film to be ] on the Internet. Due to bandwidth limitations, it is broadcast at 2 frames per second rather than the standard 24 frames per second. It was watched by a number of people at computer laboratories.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/24/business/cult-film-is-a-first-on-internet.html|title=Cult Film Is a First On Internet|last=Markoff|first=John|date=1993-05-24|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-06-08|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|- |-
| 1995
|1988 || November || Technology || The ] ] is revealed by the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=(Nokia position paper) Web Architecture and Codec Considerations for Audio-Visual Services|url=http://www.w3.org/2007/08/video/positions/Nokia.pdf|quote=H.261, which (in its first version) was ratified in November 1988.}}</ref> The adoption of ] (DCT) ] made it the first practical ],<ref name="Ghanbari">{{cite book |last1=Ghanbari |first1=Mohammed |title=Standard Codecs: Image Compression to Advanced Video Coding |date=2003 |publisher=] |isbn=9780852967102 |pages=1–2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XuU8T3ooOAC&pg=PA1}}</ref> and it was used for online ].<ref name="Huang">{{cite book |last1=Huang |first1=Hsiang-Cheh |last2=Fang |first2=Wai-Chi |title=Intelligent Multimedia Data Hiding: New Directions |date=2007 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9783540711698 |page=41 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=67W5BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA41}}</ref> All ] video coding standards that followed (including ], ], ] and ]) have since used DCT video compression.<ref name="Zhu"/>
| September 5
| Technology
| ESPN SportsZone streams a live radio broadcast of a baseball game between the Seattle Mariners and the New York Yankees to thousands of its subscribers worldwide using cutting-edge technology, using the ] format, developed by a Seattle-based startup company named ] – the first ] event.<ref name="MyUser_The_Guardian_July_28_2016c">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media-network/media-network-blog/2013/mar/01/history-streaming-future-connected-tv |title=A history of media streaming and the future of connected TV |newspaper=The Guardian |date= March 2013|author= |accessdate= July 28, 2016 |last1=Zambelli |first1=Alex }}</ref>
|- |-
| 1995
|1993 || May 22 || Technology || '']'', originally released in 1991, is the first film to be ] on the Internet. Due to bandwidth limitations it is broadcast at 2 frames per second rather than the standard 24 frames per second.
|
<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/24/business/cult-film-is-a-first-on-internet.html|title=Cult Film Is a First On Internet|last=Markoff|first=John|date=1993-05-24|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-06-08|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
| Technology
| ] releases ] for ], which becomes the primary format of streaming media for the late 1990s and 2000s (along with ], until it is gradually supplanted by ]).<ref name="MyUser_Softnavy.com_August_1_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.softnavy.com/app/49/shockwave |title=Adobe Shockwave Player Download Free for Windows |newspaper=Softnavy.com |date= |author= |accessdate= August 1, 2016}}</ref>
|- |-
| 1997
|1995 || September 5 || Technology || ESPN SportsZone streams a live radio broadcast of a baseball game between the Seattle Mariners and the New York Yankees to thousands of its subscribers worldwide using cutting-edge technology developed by a Seattle-based startup company named ] – the first ] event.<ref name="MyUser_The_Guardian_July_28_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media-network/media-network-blog/2013/mar/01/history-streaming-future-connected-tv |title=A history of media streaming and the future of connected TV |newspaper=The Guardian |date= |author= |accessdate= July 28, 2016}}</ref>
| September 5
| Technology
| World Superstars of Wrestling, Inc. partnered with software maker VDO and Webstar (ISP), under Scott Crompton and George Zhen, broadcasting one of the first video based websites. Shot on location in Tampa Bay, Florida, Matsuda and Brody produced six one hour episodes, dubbed the first webisodes with hosts Gordon Solie and Bruno Sammartino. Sir Oliver Humperdink did an interview segment with various wrestling personalities such as Dan "The Beast" Severn, Danny Spivey and others. With the Internet in such an infancy, technology and bandwidth could not support the endeavor so the broadcast only lasted the six episodes. Unofficially, Ring Warriors was the first television show to be broadcast on the Internet.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media-network/media-network-blog/2013/mar/01/history-streaming-future-connected-tv |title=A history of media streaming and the future of connected TV |newspaper=The Guardian |date= March 2013|author= |accessdate= July 28, 2016 |last1=Zambelli |first1=Alex }}</ref>
|- |-
| 1997
|1995 || || Technology || ] releases ] for ], which becomes the primary format of streaming media for the late 1990s and 2000s (until it is gradually supplanted by ]).<ref name="MyUser_Softnavy.com_August_1_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.softnavy.com/app/49/shockwave |title=Adobe Shockwave Player Download Free for Windows |newspaper=Softnavy.com |date= |author= |accessdate= August 1, 2016}}</ref>
|
| Companies
| ShareYourWorld.com, a predecessor to YouTube, is founded by Chase Norlin, and is subsequently shut down in 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First Video Sharing Site Paved the Way for YouTube — ShareYourWorld.com Was There First to Launch Ten Years Back – Beet.TV|url=https://www.beet.tv/2007/07/first-video-sha.html|date=2007-07-07|website=Beet.TV - The Root to the Media Revolution|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref>
|- |-
| 1998
|1997
| |
|Companies | Companies
| ] and his partner Jim Shackley founded ], which was to deliver original episodic video content over the Internet aimed at niche audiences. The startup collapsed after Collins-Rector’s legal troubles in 2000.<ref></ref>
|ShareYourWorld.com, a predecessor to YouTube, is founded by Chase Norlin, and is subsequently shut down in 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First Video Sharing Site Paved the Way for YouTube — ShareYourWorld.com Was There First to Launch Ten Years Back – Beet.TV|url=https://www.beet.tv/2007/07/first-video-sha.html|date=2007-07-07|website=Beet.TV - The Root to the Media Revolution|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref>
|- |-
| 1998
| 1998 || Late || Technology || ], a method of defining compression of audio and visual (AV) digital data, is introduced.<ref>{{citation|url=http://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_isoiec14496-1%7Bed3.0%7Den.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831041606/https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_isoiec14496-1%7Bed3.0%7Den.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-08-31 |format=PDF |title=ISO/IEC 14496-1:2004&nbsp;– Third edition 2004-11-15&nbsp;– Information technology&nbsp;— Coding of audio-visual objects&nbsp;— Part 1: Systems |author=ISO/IEC |date=2004-11-15 |accessdate=2010-04-11 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-4/mpeg-4.htm |title=Overview of the MPEG-4 Standard |author=WG11 (MPEG) |date= March 2002 |accessdate=2010-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url= http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~ece796/documents/MPEG4_Systems_CD_w1901.doc |format= MS Word .doc |title= Text for CD 14496-1 Systems |author=WG11 |date=1997-11-21 |accessdate= 2010-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url= http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/faq/mp4-sys/sys-faq-esm.htm | title = MPEG-4 Systems Elementary Stream Management (ESM) |date= July 2001 |accessdate= 2010-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url= http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/faq/mp4-sys/mp4-sys.htm |title=MPEG Systems (1-2-4-7) FAQ, Version 17.0 |date=July 2001 |accessdate=2010-04-11}}</ref>
| October
| Technology
| ], a method of defining compression of audio and visual (AV) digital data, is introduced.<ref>{{citation|url=http://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_isoiec14496-1%7Bed3.0%7Den.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831041606/https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_isoiec14496-1%7Bed3.0%7Den.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-08-31 |title=ISO/IEC 14496-1:2004&nbsp;– Third edition 2004-11-15&nbsp;– Information technology&nbsp;— Coding of audio-visual objects&nbsp;— Part 1: Systems |author=ISO/IEC |date=2004-11-15 |accessdate=2010-04-11 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-4/mpeg-4.htm |title=Overview of the MPEG-4 Standard |author=WG11 (MPEG) |date= March 2002 |accessdate=2010-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url= http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~ece796/documents/MPEG4_Systems_CD_w1901.doc |format= MS Word .doc |title= Text for CD 14496-1 Systems |author=WG11 |date=1997-11-21 |accessdate= 2010-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url= http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/faq/mp4-sys/sys-faq-esm.htm | title = MPEG-4 Systems Elementary Stream Management (ESM) |date= July 2001 |accessdate= 2010-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url= http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/faq/mp4-sys/mp4-sys.htm |title=MPEG Systems (1-2-4-7) FAQ, Version 17.0 |date=July 2001 |accessdate=2010-04-11}}</ref>
|- |-
| 1999
|1999 || || Technology || Microsoft introduces streaming feature in ] 6.4. It introduces the ASF file format, which allows storage of multiple video and audio tracks inside a single file. It also introduces Windows Media streaming protocols that support switching streams during broadcast. This technology is most commonly referred to as Multiple Bit Rate ASF, or simply MBR.<ref name="MyUser_Alexzambelli.com_July_31_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://alexzambelli.com/blog/2008/12/17/a-brief-history-of-multi-bitrate-streaming/ |title=A Brief History of Multi-Bitrate Streaming |newspaper=Alexzambelli.com |date= |author= |accessdate= July 31, 2016}}</ref>
|
| Technology
| Microsoft introduces streaming feature in ] 6.4. It introduces the ASF file format, which allows storage of multiple video and audio tracks inside a single file. It also introduces Windows Media streaming protocols that support switching streams during broadcast. This technology is most commonly referred to as Multiple Bit Rate ASF, or simply MBR.<ref name="MyUser_Alexzambelli.com_July_31_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://alexzambelli.com/blog/2008/12/17/a-brief-history-of-multi-bitrate-streaming/ |title=A Brief History of Multi-Bitrate Streaming |newspaper=Alexzambelli.com |date= |author= |accessdate= July 31, 2016}}</ref>
|- |-
| 1999
|1999 || June || Technology || Apple introduces a streaming media format in its ] 4 application.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web | title=Timeline of QuickTime Updates at the Apple Museum | url=http://www.theapplemuseum.com/index.php?id=41 | accessdate=January 8, 2007}}</ref>
| June
| Technology
| Apple introduces a streaming media format in its ] 4 application.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web | title=Timeline of QuickTime Updates at the Apple Museum | url=http://www.theapplemuseum.com/index.php?id=41 | accessdate=January 8, 2007}}</ref>
|- |-
|2000 | 2000
| |
|Product | Product
|SpotLife is released for recorded and live video content.<ref>spotlife.com (2000-05-10) , Retrieved on 2021-06-08</ref> | SpotLife is released for recorded and live video content.<ref>spotlife.com (2000-05-10) , Retrieved on 2021-06-08</ref>
|- |-
| 2002
| 2002 || October || Technology|| ] over HTTP is created by the DVD Forum at the WG1 Special Streaming group.
| October
| Technology
| ] over HTTP is created by the DVD Forum at the WG1 Special Streaming group.
|- |-
| 2003
| 2003 || May || Technology || The On2 TrueMotion ] codec is released.<ref>CNET News (2003-05-13) , Retrieved on 2009-08-17</ref>
| May
| Technology
| The On2 TrueMotion ] codec is released.<ref>CNET News (2003-05-13) , Retrieved on 2009-08-17</ref>
|- |-
| 2004
| 2004 || June || Products || ] is founded as ]. Its name is changed to Manwin in 2010, and then MindGeek in October 2013. Its operations are primarily related to Internet pornography, but also include other online properties such as the comedy video website videobash.com and celebrity gossip site celebs.com.<ref name=LinkedIn>{{cite web|author1=MindGeek|title=MindGeek|url=https://www.linkedin.com/company/mindgeek|website=LinkedIn|accessdate=23 December 2014|quote=Founded 2004}}</ref><ref name=ca.manwin.com>{{cite web|title=Manwin Canada: A Leader in Web Design, IT, Web Development & SEO!|url=http://ca.manwin.com/|website=ca.manwin.com|accessdate=23 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107010323/http://ca.manwin.com/|archivedate=7 November 2011|quote=Established in June 2004, Manwin is an international organization, with corporate offices in Europe.}}</ref>
| June
| Products
| ] is founded as ]. Its name is changed to Manwin in 2010, and then MindGeek in October 2013. Its operations are primarily related to Internet pornography, but also include other online properties such as the comedy video website videobash.com and celebrity gossip site celebs.com.<ref name=LinkedIn>{{cite web|author1=MindGeek|title=MindGeek|url=https://www.linkedin.com/company/mindgeek|website=]|accessdate=23 December 2014|quote=Founded 2004}}</ref><ref name=ca.manwin.com>{{cite web|title=Manwin Canada: A Leader in Web Design, IT, Web Development & SEO!|url=http://ca.manwin.com/|website=ca.manwin.com|accessdate=23 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107010323/http://ca.manwin.com/|archivedate=7 November 2011|quote=Established in June 2004, Manwin is an international organization, with corporate offices in Europe.}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2004
| 2004 || September 9 || Products || First ] launched.
| September 9
| Products
| First ] launched.
|- |-
| 2005
| 2005 || January 25 || Products || ] launches.<ref></ref>
| January 25
| Products
| ] launches.<ref></ref>
|- |-
| 2005
| 2005 || February || Products || ], a live video chatting site is launched.
| February
| Products
| ], a live video chatting site is launched.
|- |-
| 2005
|2005|| March 15||Companies||], a French video-sharing website, is founded.<ref>Carvajal, Doreen. ". " '']''. Friday 21 March 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2011.</ref>
| March 15
| Companies
| ], a French video-sharing website, is founded.<ref>Carvajal, Doreen. ". " '']''. Friday 21 March 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2011.</ref>
|- |-
| 2005
|2005||April 23||Companies ||] opens for video uploads, and the first YouTube video uploaded on April 23, 2005 is titled '']''.<ref>{{Cite news|title=YouTube: Overnight success has sparked a backlash|author=Alleyne, Richard|work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London | url =https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2480280/YouTube-Overnight-success-has-sparked-a-backlash.html|accessdate=January 17, 2009 | date=July 31, 2008}}</ref> Between March and July 2006, YouTube grows from 30 to 100 million views of videos per day.
| April 23
| Companies
| ] opens for video uploads, and the first YouTube video uploaded on April 23, 2005, is titled '']''.<ref>{{Cite news|title=YouTube: Overnight success has sparked a backlash|author=Alleyne, Richard|work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London | url =https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2480280/YouTube-Overnight-success-has-sparked-a-backlash.html|accessdate=January 17, 2009 | date=July 31, 2008}}</ref> Between March and July 2006, YouTube grows from 30 to 100 million views of videos per day.
|- |-
| 2006
| 2006 || May 14 || Companies || ], an American website and international online community focused on video streaming East Asian media including anime, manga, drama, music, electronic entertainment, and auto racing content, is founded.<ref name="icv2">{{cite web|url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/13922.html|title=Crunchyroll CEO: Making Online Anime Pay|publisher=]|date=2008-12-15|accessdate=2008-12-15}}</ref>
| May 14
| Companies
| ], an American website and international online community focused on video streaming East Asian media including anime, manga, drama, music, electronic entertainment, and auto racing content, is founded.<ref name="icv2">{{cite web|url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/13922.html|title=Crunchyroll CEO: Making Online Anime Pay|publisher=]|date=2008-12-15|accessdate=2008-12-15}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2006
| 2006 || October 1 || Companies || ], a live-streaming service that is the parent company of Twitch, is founded by ].{{cn|date=July 2021}}
| October 1
| Companies
| ], a live-streaming service that is the owner of Twitch, is founded by ].{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}
|- |-
| 2006
| 2006 || September 7 || Products || Amazon introduces ] service ].<ref name="PR1">{{cite web|url=http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=97664&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=971365&highlight=|title=Amazon.com Investor Relations: Press Release|work=corporate-ir.net}}</ref>
| September 7
| Products
| Amazon introduces ] service ].<ref name="PR1">{{cite web|url=http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=97664&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=971365&highlight=|title=Amazon.com Investor Relations: Press Release|work=corporate-ir.net}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2006
|2006 || October 9 || Mergers || Google acquires YouTube.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/Business/Google-closes-A2b-YouTube-deal/2006/11/14/1163266548827.html |title=Google closes $A2b YouTube deal |work=The Age |agency=Reuters |date=November 14, 2006 |accessdate = March 3, 2007 | location=Melbourne}}</ref>
| October 9
| Mergers
| Google acquires YouTube.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/Business/Google-closes-A2b-YouTube-deal/2006/11/14/1163266548827.html |title=Google closes $A2b YouTube deal |work=The Age |agency=Reuters |date=November 14, 2006 |accessdate = March 3, 2007 | location=Melbourne}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2006
|2006 || October 31 || Companies || ], a UK-based video sharing website that lets users post and share videos (often of reality footage, politics, war, and other world events), is founded.
| October 31
| Companies
| ], a UK-based video sharing website that lets users post and share videos (often of reality footage, politics, war, and other world events), is founded.
|- |-
| 2006
| 2006 || December || Companies || ], one of China's top online video and streaming service platforms, is founded.<ref>{{cite web|author=Kristen Nicole2007-11-21 06:47:07 UTC |url=http://mashable.com/2007/11/21/youku-funded/ |title=Youku Hits the Jackpot with $25M |publisher=Mashable.com |date=2007-11-21 |accessdate=2014-06-28}}</ref>
| December
| Companies
| ], one of China's top online video and streaming service platforms, is founded.<ref>{{cite web|author=Kristen Nicole2007-11-21 06:47:07 UTC |url=http://mashable.com/2007/11/21/youku-funded/ |title=Youku Hits the Jackpot with $25M |publisher=Mashable.com |date=2007-11-21 |accessdate=2014-06-28}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2007
| 2007 || January 15 || Products || Netflix announces that it will launch streaming video.<ref name="MyUser_The_New_York_Times_May_21_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/16/technology/16netflix.html |title=Netflix to Deliver Movies to the PC |newspaper=The New York Times |date= January 16, 2007 |author= |accessdate= May 21, 2016}}</ref>
| January 15
| Products
| ] announces that it will launch streaming video.<ref name="MyUser_The_New_York_Times_May_21_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/16/technology/16netflix.html |title=Netflix to Deliver Movies to the PC |newspaper=The New York Times |date= January 16, 2007 |author= |accessdate= May 21, 2016}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2007
|2007 || February || Technology || HTML5 specification introduces the video element for the purpose of playing videos. This allows embedding video to no longer necessitate a third-party plugin, as it can be played natively in the browser. HTML5 would later overtake Flash as the primary mechanism for broadcasting video.<ref name="MyUser_Https:_July_28_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://blog.streamroot.io/history-of-online-video/ |title=The history of online video: the state of the art and how we got there |newspaper= |date= |author= |accessdate= July 28, 2016}}</ref>
| February
| Technology
| HTML5 specification introduces the video element for the purpose of playing videos. This allows embedding video to no longer necessitate a third-party plugin, as it can be played natively in the browser. HTML5 would later overtake Flash as the primary mechanism for broadcasting video.<ref name="MyUser_Https:_July_28_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://blog.streamroot.io/history-of-online-video/ |title=The history of online video: the state of the art and how we got there |newspaper= |date= |author= |accessdate= July 28, 2016}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2007
|2007 || May 25 || Companies ||], a pornographic video sharing website, is founded by the web developer Matt Keezer as a website within the company Interhub.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/news/features/70985/index1.html|title=The Geek-Kings of Smut|website=New York|accessdate=22 December 2014}}</ref>
| May 25
| Companies
| ], a pornographic video sharing website, is founded by the web developer Matt Keezer as a website within the company Interhub.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/news/features/70985/index1.html|title=The Geek-Kings of Smut|website=New York|date=28 January 2011 |accessdate=22 December 2014}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2007
| 2007 || September || Companies || ] is founded. It offers music videos from two of the "big three" major record labels, Universal Music Group and Sony Music Entertainment.<ref>{{cite news |title=Queen Rania calls on music world to support 1GOAL education campaign |url=http://www.tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%20News/2716825/ |date=December 10, 2009 |accessdate=September 3, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121204191222/http://www.tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%20News/2716825/ |archivedate=December 4, 2012 }}</ref>
| September
| Companies
| ] is founded. It offers music videos from two of the "big three" major record labels, Universal Music Group and Sony Music Entertainment.<ref>{{cite news |title=Queen Rania calls on music world to support 1GOAL education campaign |url=http://www.tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%20News/2716825/ |date=December 10, 2009 |accessdate=September 3, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121204191222/http://www.tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%20News/2716825/ |archivedate=December 4, 2012 }}</ref>
|- |-
| 2007
| 2007 || September 5 || Technology || Microsoft introduces ], an application framework for writing and running rich Internet applications, similar to Adobe Flash.<ref name="Architecture">{{cite web |url=http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb404713.aspx
| September 5
| Technology
| Microsoft introduces ], an application framework for writing and running rich Internet applications, similar to Adobe Flash.<ref name="Architecture">{{cite web |url=http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb404713.aspx
|title=Silverlight architecture |accessdate=2007-06-05 }}</ref> |title=Silverlight architecture |accessdate=2007-06-05 }}</ref>
|- |-
| 2008
| 2008 || February 25 || Products || ] announces that it will shut down ],<ref>{{cite news
| February 25
|url = http://investors.divx.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=295763
| Products
|publisher = DivX.com
| ] announces that it will shut down ],<ref>{{cite news |url = http://investors.divx.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=295763 |publisher = DivX.com |date = February 25, 2008 |title = DivX Announces Plans to Shut Down Stage6.com |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080227231202/http://investors.divx.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=295763 |archivedate = February 27, 2008 }}</ref> stating that it is unable to continue to provide the attention and resources required for its continued operation.<ref name="Stage6 Announcement">{{cite web |title=Stage6 Shut Down|url=http://www.stage6.com/}}, stage6.com</ref>
|date = February 25, 2008
|title = DivX Announces Plans to Shut Down Stage6.com
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080227231202/http://investors.divx.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=295763
|archivedate = February 27, 2008
}}</ref> stating that it is unable to continue to provide the attention and resources required for its continued operation.<ref name="Stage6 Announcement">{{cite web |title=Stage6 Shut Down|url=http://www.stage6.com/}}, stage6.com</ref>
|- |-
| 2008
| 2008 || March 10 || Technology || Macromedia Flash moves to the ] encoding codec.<ref name="MyUser_Adobe.com_July_31_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.adobe.com/devnet/flashplayer/articles/hd_video_flash_player.html |title=Exploring Flash Player support for high-definition H.264 video and AAC audio |newspaper=Adobe.com |date= |author= |accessdate= July 31, 2016}}</ref>
| March 10
| Technology
| Macromedia Flash moves to the ] encoding codec.<ref name="MyUser_Adobe.com_July_31_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.adobe.com/devnet/flashplayer/articles/hd_video_flash_player.html |title=Exploring Flash Player support for high-definition H.264 video and AAC audio |newspaper=Adobe.com |date= |author= |accessdate= July 31, 2016}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2008
| 2008 || March 12 || Companies || ], an ] service for TV/movies, launches for public access in the United States.<ref name="MyUser_Blog.hulu.com_May_30_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://blog.hulu.com/2008/03/12/welcome-to-hulu/ |title=Welcome to Hulu « The Hulu Blog |newspaper=Blog.hulu.com |date= |author= |accessdate= May 30, 2016}}</ref>
| March 12
| Companies
| ], an ] service for TV/movies, launches for public access in the United States.<ref name="MyUser_Blog.hulu.com_May_30_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://blog.hulu.com/2008/03/12/welcome-to-hulu/ |title=Welcome to Hulu « The Hulu Blog |newspaper=Blog.hulu.com |date= |author= |accessdate=May 30, 2016}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2009
| 2009 || January || Products || Google discontinues the ability to upload videos to Google Video.<ref name="no-vid-uploads">, by Michael Cohen, Product Manager, January 14, 2009, , accessed April 23, 2009</ref>
| January
| Products
| Google discontinues the ability to upload videos to Google Video.<ref name="no-vid-uploads">, by Michael Cohen, Product Manager, January 14, 2009, , accessed April 23, 2009</ref>
|- |-
|2009 | 2009
|November | November
|Technology | Technology
|Apple first introduces , an ]-based ] communications protocol.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-00.html|title=HTTP Live Streaming|last=Pantos|first=Roger|last2=May|first2=William|website=tools.ietf.org|language=en|access-date=2019-09-24}}</ref> | Apple first introduces , an ]-based ] communications protocol.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-00.html|title=HTTP Live Streaming|last1=Pantos|first1=Roger|last2=May|first2=William|website=tools.ietf.org|language=en|access-date=2019-09-24}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2010
| 2010 || March || Acquisitions || ] is purchased by ] as part of the ] conglomerate, now known as MindGeek.<ref name="Buse">{{Cite news | first = Uwe | last = Buse | title = Harnessing the Internet: The German Porn King's Revolutionary Model | work = ] | date = 20 December 2012 | url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/fabian-thylmann-and-his-revolutionary-porn-business-model-a-873802-2.html }}</ref>
| March
| Acquisitions
| ] is purchased by ] as part of the ] conglomerate, now known as MindGeek.<ref name="Buse">{{Cite news | first = Uwe | last = Buse | title = Harnessing the Internet: The German Porn King's Revolutionary Model | work = ] | date = 20 December 2012 | url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/fabian-thylmann-and-his-revolutionary-porn-business-model-a-873802-2.html }}</ref>
|- |-
| 2010
| 2010 || April 22 || Companies || ], an online video platform based in Beijing, China launches.
| April 22
| Companies
| ], an online video platform based in Beijing, China launches.
|- |-
| 2010
| 2010 || December || Companies || ], an international video website offering TV shows, movies, and other premium content, is founded and gets ] round funding.{{cn|date=July 2021}}
| December
| Companies
| ], an international video website offering TV shows, movies, and other premium content, is founded and gets ] round funding.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}
|- |-
| 2011
| 2011 || January || Technology || ] – which enables high quality streaming of media content over the Internet delivered from conventional HTTP web servers – becomes a draft international standard.<ref></ref> The MPEG-DASH standard is published as in April, 2012.
| January

| Technology
| ] – which enables high quality streaming of media content over the Internet delivered from conventional HTTP web servers – becomes a draft international standard.<ref></ref> The MPEG-DASH standard is published as in April, 2012.
|- |-
| 2011
| 2011 || April || Companies || ] announces the launch of its ] service.<ref name="Vudu ">{{cite web |url=https://www.thewrap.com/vudu-launches-streaming-service-26373/ |title=Vudu Launches Streaming Service |newspaper=|date= |author= |accessdate= May 30, 2016}}</ref>
| April
| Companies
| ] announces the launch of its ] service.<ref name="Vudu ">{{cite web |url=https://www.thewrap.com/vudu-launches-streaming-service-26373/ |title=Vudu Launches Streaming Service |newspaper= |date=12 April 2011|author= |accessdate=May 30, 2016}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2011
| 2011 || May || Acquisitions || Manwin/] acquires the pornographic video sharing website ].<ref name="Manwin Acquires YouPorn.com">{{cite web|title=Manwin Acquires YouPorn.com|url=http://business.avn.com/articles/technology/Manwin-Acquires-YouPorn-com-435351.html|website=AVN|accessdate=20 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402042905/http://business.avn.com/articles/technology/Manwin-Acquires-YouPorn-com-435351.html|archivedate=2 April 2014|date=10 May 2011}}</ref>
| May
| Acquisitions
| Manwin/] acquires the pornographic video sharing website ].<ref name="Manwin Acquires YouPorn.com">{{cite web|title=Manwin Acquires YouPorn.com|url=http://business.avn.com/articles/technology/Manwin-Acquires-YouPorn-com-435351.html|website=AVN|accessdate=20 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402042905/http://business.avn.com/articles/technology/Manwin-Acquires-YouPorn-com-435351.html|archivedate=2 April 2014|date=10 May 2011}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2011
| 2011 || June 6 || Companies || ] spins off its gaming division as ], which officially launches in public beta.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thenextweb.com/media/2011/06/06/twitchtv-justin-tvs-killer-new-esports-project/ |title=Twitch: Justin.tv's killer new esports project |first=Alex|last=Wilhelm |date=June 6, 2011 |publisher=The Next Web}}</ref>
| June 6
| Companies
| ] spins off its gaming division as ], which officially launches in public beta.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thenextweb.com/media/2011/06/06/twitchtv-justin-tvs-killer-new-esports-project/ |title=Twitch: Justin.tv's killer new esports project |first=Alex|last=Wilhelm |date=June 6, 2011 |publisher=The Next Web}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2011
| 2011 || July || Companies || ] – a free online social networking service that allows its users to upload video status updates, which are called "keeks" – launches.<ref name="FP Teach Desk - 2013">{{cite web| last = Dobby | first = Christine | title = Toronto's Keek raises $18M for social video networking platform | url=http://business.financialpost.com/2013/01/17/torontos-keek-raises-18m-for-social-video-networking-platform/ | accessdate = January 17, 2012}}</ref>
| July
| Companies
| ] – a free online social networking service that allows its users to upload video status updates, which are called "keeks" – launches.<ref name="FP Teach Desk - 2013">{{cite web| last = Dobby | first = Christine | title = Toronto's Keek raises $18M for social video networking platform | url=http://business.financialpost.com/2013/01/17/torontos-keek-raises-18m-for-social-video-networking-platform/ | accessdate = January 17, 2012}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2012
| 2012 || January 29 || Companies || ] (and Megavideo) are shut down by the ].<ref name="MyUser_Ew.com_July_31_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2012/01/19/megaupload-megavideo-shut-down-fbi |title=Megaupload (and Megavideo) shut down by the Feds |newspaper=Ew.com |date= |author= |accessdate= July 31, 2016}}</ref>
| January 19
| Companies
| ] (and Megavideo) are shut down by the ].<ref name="MyUser_Ew.com_July_31_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2012/01/19/megaupload-megavideo-shut-down-fbi |title=Megaupload (and Megavideo) shut down by the Feds |newspaper=Ew.com |date= |author= |accessdate= July 31, 2016}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2012
| 2012 || June || Companies || ], a short-form video sharing service where users can share six-second-long looping video clips, is founded by Dom Hofmann, Rus Yusupov, and Colin Kroll.<ref name="twitter-intro">{{cite web|last=Sippey |first=Michael |url=https://blog.twitter.com/2013/vine-new-way-share-video |title=Vine: A new way to share video |publisher=Twitter |work=Twitter Blog |date=January 24, 2013 |accessdate=July 25, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Vine Launch Tech Crunch">{{cite web |last=Crook |first=Jordan |date=January 24, 2013 |title= Twitter's 6-Second Video Sharing App, Vine, Goes Live In The App Store |url= https://techcrunch.com/2013/01/24/twitters-video-sharing-app-vine-goes-live-in-the-app-store/|work=TechCrunch |accessdate=January 26, 2013}}</ref>
| June
| Companies
| ], a short-form video sharing service where users can share six-second-long looping video clips, is founded by Dom Hofmann, Rus Yusupov, and Colin Kroll.<ref name="twitter-intro">{{cite web|last=Sippey |first=Michael |url=https://blog.twitter.com/2013/vine-new-way-share-video |title=Vine: A new way to share video |publisher=Twitter |work=Twitter Blog |date=January 24, 2013 |accessdate=July 25, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Vine Launch Tech Crunch">{{cite web |last=Crook |first=Jordan |date=January 24, 2013 |title= Twitter's 6-Second Video Sharing App, Vine, Goes Live In The App Store |url= https://techcrunch.com/2013/01/24/twitters-video-sharing-app-vine-goes-live-in-the-app-store/|work=TechCrunch |accessdate=January 26, 2013}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2012
| 2012 || December || Companies || ] adds the ability to send video snaps in addition to photos.<ref>J.J. Colao, , ''Forbes'', Dec 14, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2016.</ref>
| December
| Companies
| ] adds the ability to send video snaps in addition to photos.<ref>J.J. Colao, , ''Forbes'', Dec 14, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2016.</ref>
|- |-
| 2013
| 2013 || June 13 || Product || Instagram launches video sharing.<ref name="TCvideosharing">{{cite web |url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/20/facebook-instagram-video/ |title=Instagram Launches 15-Second Video Sharing Feature, With 13 Filters And Editing |newspaper=Techcrunch.com |date= |author= |accessdate= April 15, 2016}}</ref>
| June 13
| Product
| Instagram launches video sharing.<ref name="TCvideosharing">{{cite web |url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/20/facebook-instagram-video/ |title=Instagram Launches 15-Second Video Sharing Feature, With 13 Filters And Editing |newspaper=Techcrunch.com |date=20 June 2013|author= |accessdate=April 15, 2016}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2015
| 2015 || January 27 || Products || YouTube drops Flash for ] video as default.<ref name="MyUser_Theverge.com_July_31_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/1/27/7926001/youtube-drops-flash-for-html5-video-default |title=YouTube drops Flash for HTML5 video as default |newspaper=Theverge.com |date= |author= |accessdate= July 31, 2016}}</ref>
| January 27
| Products
| YouTube drops Flash for ] video as default.<ref name="MyUser_Theverge.com_July_31_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/1/27/7926001/youtube-drops-flash-for-html5-video-default |title=YouTube drops Flash for HTML5 video as default |newspaper=Theverge.com |date=28 January 2015|author= |accessdate=July 31, 2016}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2015
| 2015 || March || Companies || ], a live video streaming app for iOS and Android developed by Kayvon Beykpour and Joe Bernstein is launched (and acquired by Twitter before its launch).<ref>{{cite web | title = What it's like to sell your startup for ~$120 million before it's even been launched: Meet Twitter's new prized possession, Periscope | last = Shontell | first = Alyson | work = Business Insider | date = 26 March 2015 | accessdate = 26 March 2015 | url = http://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-periscope-and-why-twitter-bought-it-2015-3 }}</ref>
| March
| Companies
| ], a live video streaming app for iOS and Android developed by Kayvon Beykpour and Joe Bernstein is launched (and acquired by Twitter before its launch).<ref>{{cite web | title = What it's like to sell your startup for ~$120 million before it's even been launched: Meet Twitter's new prized possession, Periscope | last = Shontell | first = Alyson | work = Business Insider | date = 26 March 2015 | accessdate = 26 March 2015 | url = http://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-periscope-and-why-twitter-bought-it-2015-3 }}</ref>
|- |-
| 2015
| 2015 || May || Companies || ], a mobile app that enables users to broadcast live video streaming through their mobile device, releases its app for both ] and ].<ref name="MyUser_Businessinsider.com_July_31_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/meerkat-raises-12-million-2015-3 |title=Meerkat raises $12 million - Business Insider |newspaper=Businessinsider.com |date= |author= |accessdate= July 31, 2016}}</ref>
| May
| Companies
| ], a mobile app that enables users to broadcast live video streaming through their mobile device, releases its app for both ] and ].<ref name="MyUser_Businessinsider.com_July_31_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/meerkat-raises-12-million-2015-3 |title=Meerkat raises $12 million - Business Insider |newspaper=Businessinsider.com |date= |author= |accessdate= July 31, 2016}}</ref>
|- |-
| 2016
| 2016 || January || Companies || Facebook launches ].<ref name="MyUser_Wired.com_July_31_2016c">{{cite web |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/01/facebook-livestreaming-opens-up-to-everyone-with-an-iphone/ |title=Facebook Livestreaming Opens Up to Everyone With an iPhone |newspaper=Wired.com |date= |author= |accessdate= July 31, 2016}}</ref>
| January
| Companies
| Facebook launches ].<ref name="MyUser_Wired.com_July_31_2016c">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/01/facebook-livestreaming-opens-up-to-everyone-with-an-iphone/ |title=Facebook Livestreaming Opens Up to Everyone With an iPhone |newspaper=Wired.com |date= |author= |accessdate= July 31, 2016 |last1=Barrett |first1=Brian }}</ref>
|-
| 2016
| September
| Products
| ], a short-form video hosting service, is launched.
|} |}


==References== == References ==

{{reflist|30em}} {{reflist|30em}}


Latest revision as of 00:18, 21 December 2024

This is a timeline of online video, meaning streaming media delivered over the Internet.

Overview

Time period Key developments in online video
1974–1992 Development of practical video coding standards. The development of the discrete cosine transform (DCT) lossy compression method leads to the first practical video formats, H.261 and MPEG, initially used for online video conferencing.
1993–2004 Early days of the World Wide Web. Several container formats for streaming the first videos are released. Some sites, like Newgrounds, heavily rely on these container formats to display online video. Due to quality issues caused by low bandwidth and bad latency, very little streaming video existed on the World Wide Web until 2002 when VHS quality video with reliable lip sync became possible.
2005–2010 Mass-streaming services like YouTube and Netflix become massively popular for streaming online video. Broadband penetration increases, allowing significant fractions of the population to stream online video. Macromedia Flash is the most popular format for displaying online video, as it is used by YouTube and many other sites.
2011–2016 HTML5 starts to displace Flash. Live streaming becomes increasingly popular, especially in the form of services like Twitch. Many social media startups integrate the streaming of short segments of video, like Vine and Keek. These are, in turn, integrated into the most popular services like Instagram and Facebook.

Full timeline

Year Month and date Event type Details
1993 May 22 Technology Wax or the Discovery of Television Among the Bees, originally released in 1991, is the first film to be streamed on the Internet. Due to bandwidth limitations, it is broadcast at 2 frames per second rather than the standard 24 frames per second. It was watched by a number of people at computer laboratories.
1995 September 5 Technology ESPN SportsZone streams a live radio broadcast of a baseball game between the Seattle Mariners and the New York Yankees to thousands of its subscribers worldwide using cutting-edge technology, using the RealAudio format, developed by a Seattle-based startup company named RealNetworks – the first livestreaming event.
1995 Technology Macromedia releases Shockwave Player for Netscape Navigator, which becomes the primary format of streaming media for the late 1990s and 2000s (along with Flash Player, until it is gradually supplanted by HTML5).
1997 September 5 Technology World Superstars of Wrestling, Inc. partnered with software maker VDO and Webstar (ISP), under Scott Crompton and George Zhen, broadcasting one of the first video based websites. Shot on location in Tampa Bay, Florida, Matsuda and Brody produced six one hour episodes, dubbed the first webisodes with hosts Gordon Solie and Bruno Sammartino. Sir Oliver Humperdink did an interview segment with various wrestling personalities such as Dan "The Beast" Severn, Danny Spivey and others. With the Internet in such an infancy, technology and bandwidth could not support the endeavor so the broadcast only lasted the six episodes. Unofficially, Ring Warriors was the first television show to be broadcast on the Internet.
1997 Companies ShareYourWorld.com, a predecessor to YouTube, is founded by Chase Norlin, and is subsequently shut down in 2001.
1998 Companies Marc Collins-Rector and his partner Jim Shackley founded Digital Entertainment Network, which was to deliver original episodic video content over the Internet aimed at niche audiences. The startup collapsed after Collins-Rector’s legal troubles in 2000.
1998 October Technology MPEG-4, a method of defining compression of audio and visual (AV) digital data, is introduced.
1999 Technology Microsoft introduces streaming feature in Windows Media Player 6.4. It introduces the ASF file format, which allows storage of multiple video and audio tracks inside a single file. It also introduces Windows Media streaming protocols that support switching streams during broadcast. This technology is most commonly referred to as Multiple Bit Rate ASF, or simply MBR.
1999 June Technology Apple introduces a streaming media format in its QuickTime 4 application.
2000 Product SpotLife is released for recorded and live video content.
2002 October Technology Adaptive bit rate over HTTP is created by the DVD Forum at the WG1 Special Streaming group.
2003 May Technology The On2 TrueMotion VP6 codec is released.
2004 June Products MindGeek is founded as Too Much Media. Its name is changed to Manwin in 2010, and then MindGeek in October 2013. Its operations are primarily related to Internet pornography, but also include other online properties such as the comedy video website videobash.com and celebrity gossip site celebs.com.
2004 September 9 Products First cloud-based video editor launched.
2005 January 25 Products Google Video launches.
2005 February Products Stickam, a live video chatting site is launched.
2005 March 15 Companies Dailymotion, a French video-sharing website, is founded.
2005 April 23 Companies YouTube opens for video uploads, and the first YouTube video uploaded on April 23, 2005, is titled Me at the zoo. Between March and July 2006, YouTube grows from 30 to 100 million views of videos per day.
2006 May 14 Companies Crunchyroll, an American website and international online community focused on video streaming East Asian media including anime, manga, drama, music, electronic entertainment, and auto racing content, is founded.
2006 October 1 Companies Justin.tv, a live-streaming service that is the owner of Twitch, is founded by Justin Kan.
2006 September 7 Products Amazon introduces video on demand service Amazon Video.
2006 October 9 Mergers Google acquires YouTube.
2006 October 31 Companies LiveLeak, a UK-based video sharing website that lets users post and share videos (often of reality footage, politics, war, and other world events), is founded.
2006 December Companies Youku, one of China's top online video and streaming service platforms, is founded.
2007 January 15 Products Netflix announces that it will launch streaming video.
2007 February Technology HTML5 specification introduces the video element for the purpose of playing videos. This allows embedding video to no longer necessitate a third-party plugin, as it can be played natively in the browser. HTML5 would later overtake Flash as the primary mechanism for broadcasting video.
2007 May 25 Companies Pornhub, a pornographic video sharing website, is founded by the web developer Matt Keezer as a website within the company Interhub.
2007 September Companies Vevo is founded. It offers music videos from two of the "big three" major record labels, Universal Music Group and Sony Music Entertainment.
2007 September 5 Technology Microsoft introduces Microsoft Silverlight, an application framework for writing and running rich Internet applications, similar to Adobe Flash.
2008 February 25 Products DivX announces that it will shut down Stage6, stating that it is unable to continue to provide the attention and resources required for its continued operation.
2008 March 10 Technology Macromedia Flash moves to the H.264 encoding codec.
2008 March 12 Companies Hulu, an online streaming service for TV/movies, launches for public access in the United States.
2009 January Products Google discontinues the ability to upload videos to Google Video.
2009 November Technology Apple first introduces HLS (HTTP Live Streaming), an HTTP-based adaptive bitrate streaming communications protocol.
2010 March Acquisitions Pornhub is purchased by Fabian Thylmann as part of the Manwin conglomerate, now known as MindGeek.
2010 April 22 Companies iQIYI, an online video platform based in Beijing, China launches.
2010 December Companies Viki, an international video website offering TV shows, movies, and other premium content, is founded and gets Series A round funding.
2011 January Technology Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP – which enables high quality streaming of media content over the Internet delivered from conventional HTTP web servers – becomes a draft international standard. The MPEG-DASH standard is published as ISO/IEC 23009-1:2012 in April, 2012.
2011 April Companies Vudu announces the launch of its online streaming service.
2011 May Acquisitions Manwin/MindGeek acquires the pornographic video sharing website YouPorn.
2011 June 6 Companies Justin.tv spins off its gaming division as Twitch, which officially launches in public beta.
2011 July Companies Keek – a free online social networking service that allows its users to upload video status updates, which are called "keeks" – launches.
2012 January 19 Companies Megaupload (and Megavideo) are shut down by the FBI.
2012 June Companies Vine, a short-form video sharing service where users can share six-second-long looping video clips, is founded by Dom Hofmann, Rus Yusupov, and Colin Kroll.
2012 December Companies Snapchat adds the ability to send video snaps in addition to photos.
2013 June 13 Product Instagram launches video sharing.
2015 January 27 Products YouTube drops Flash for HTML5 video as default.
2015 March Companies Periscope, a live video streaming app for iOS and Android developed by Kayvon Beykpour and Joe Bernstein is launched (and acquired by Twitter before its launch).
2015 May Companies Meerkat, a mobile app that enables users to broadcast live video streaming through their mobile device, releases its app for both iOS and Android.
2016 January Companies Facebook launches Facebook Live.
2016 September Products TikTok, a short-form video hosting service, is launched.

References

  1. Markoff, John (1993-05-24). "Cult Film Is a First On Internet". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-06-08.
  2. Zambelli, Alex (March 2013). "A history of media streaming and the future of connected TV". The Guardian. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  3. "Adobe Shockwave Player Download Free for Windows". Softnavy.com. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  4. Zambelli, Alex (March 2013). "A history of media streaming and the future of connected TV". The Guardian. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  5. "First Video Sharing Site Paved the Way for YouTube — ShareYourWorld.com Was There First to Launch Ten Years Back – Beet.TV". Beet.TV - The Root to the Media Revolution. 2007-07-07. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
  6. Los Angeles Times
  7. ISO/IEC (2004-11-15), ISO/IEC 14496-1:2004 – Third edition 2004-11-15 – Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 1: Systems (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-31, retrieved 2010-04-11
  8. WG11 (MPEG) (March 2002). "Overview of the MPEG-4 Standard". Retrieved 2010-04-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. WG11 (1997-11-21), Text for CD 14496-1 Systems (MS Word .doc), retrieved 2010-04-11{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. "MPEG-4 Systems Elementary Stream Management (ESM)". July 2001. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
  11. "MPEG Systems (1-2-4-7) FAQ, Version 17.0". July 2001. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
  12. "A Brief History of Multi-Bitrate Streaming". Alexzambelli.com. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  13. "Timeline of QuickTime Updates at the Apple Museum". Retrieved January 8, 2007.
  14. spotlife.com (2000-05-10) Internet Archive, Retrieved on 2021-06-08
  15. CNET News (2003-05-13) On2 blows trumpet for new codec, Retrieved on 2009-08-17
  16. MindGeek. "MindGeek". LinkedIn. Retrieved 23 December 2014. Founded 2004
  17. "Manwin Canada: A Leader in Web Design, IT, Web Development & SEO!". ca.manwin.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2014. Established in June 2004, Manwin is an international organization, with corporate offices in Europe.
  18. Google Video Search Live
  19. Carvajal, Doreen. "Taking on the Godzilla of video-sharing sites. " The New York Times. Friday 21 March 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  20. Alleyne, Richard (July 31, 2008). "YouTube: Overnight success has sparked a backlash". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  21. "Crunchyroll CEO: Making Online Anime Pay". ICv2. 2008-12-15. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
  22. "Amazon.com Investor Relations: Press Release". corporate-ir.net.
  23. "Google closes $A2b YouTube deal". The Age. Melbourne. Reuters. November 14, 2006. Retrieved March 3, 2007.
  24. Kristen Nicole2007-11-21 06:47:07 UTC (2007-11-21). "Youku Hits the Jackpot with $25M". Mashable.com. Retrieved 2014-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  25. "Netflix to Deliver Movies to the PC". The New York Times. January 16, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
  26. "The history of online video: the state of the art and how we got there". Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  27. "The Geek-Kings of Smut". New York. 28 January 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  28. "Queen Rania calls on music world to support 1GOAL education campaign". December 10, 2009. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  29. "Silverlight architecture". Retrieved 2007-06-05.
  30. "DivX Announces Plans to Shut Down Stage6.com". DivX.com. February 25, 2008. Archived from the original on February 27, 2008.
  31. "Stage6 Shut Down"., stage6.com
  32. "Exploring Flash Player support for high-definition H.264 video and AAC audio". Adobe.com. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  33. "Welcome to Hulu « The Hulu Blog". Blog.hulu.com. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  34. Turning Down Uploads at Google Video, by Michael Cohen, Product Manager, January 14, 2009, Official Google Video Blog, accessed April 23, 2009
  35. Pantos, Roger; May, William. "HTTP Live Streaming". tools.ietf.org. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  36. Buse, Uwe (20 December 2012). "Harnessing the Internet: The German Porn King's Revolutionary Model". der Spiegel.
  37. ISO/IEC DIS 23009-1.2 Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH)
  38. "Vudu Launches Streaming Service". 12 April 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  39. "Manwin Acquires YouPorn.com". AVN. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  40. Wilhelm, Alex (June 6, 2011). "Twitch: Justin.tv's killer new esports project". The Next Web.
  41. Dobby, Christine. "Toronto's Keek raises $18M for social video networking platform". Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  42. "Megaupload (and Megavideo) shut down by the Feds". Ew.com. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  43. Sippey, Michael (January 24, 2013). "Vine: A new way to share video". Twitter Blog. Twitter. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  44. Crook, Jordan (January 24, 2013). "Twitter's 6-Second Video Sharing App, Vine, Goes Live In The App Store". TechCrunch. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
  45. J.J. Colao, "Snapchat Adds Video, Now Seeing 50 Million Photos A Day", Forbes, Dec 14, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  46. "Instagram Launches 15-Second Video Sharing Feature, With 13 Filters And Editing". Techcrunch.com. 20 June 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
  47. "YouTube drops Flash for HTML5 video as default". Theverge.com. 28 January 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  48. Shontell, Alyson (26 March 2015). "What it's like to sell your startup for ~$120 million before it's even been launched: Meet Twitter's new prized possession, Periscope". Business Insider. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  49. "Meerkat raises $12 million - Business Insider". Businessinsider.com. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  50. Barrett, Brian. "Facebook Livestreaming Opens Up to Everyone With an iPhone". Wired.com. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
Category: