Revision as of 17:41, 14 November 2024 edit189.20.236.146 (talk) →Current fleetTag: Manual revert← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 04:37, 21 December 2024 edit undo2600:1700:5390:4560:7833:b9:690a:832c (talk) →Current fleet: fixed phrasing in notes for better readabilityTag: Visual edit | ||
(37 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown) | |||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{About|the mainline KLM fleet, including the historical fleets of ]|information about the fleet of KLM Cityhopper|KLM Cityhopper}} | {{About|the mainline KLM fleet, including the historical fleets of ]|information about the fleet of KLM Cityhopper|KLM Cityhopper}} | ||
The Dutch flag carrier airline ''']''' operates a fleet of |
The Dutch flag carrier airline ''']''' operates a fleet of 111 aircraft. The narrow-body fleet is composed of ] aircraft which will be replaced by the ] aircraft in 2024. ], ] and ] wide-body aircraft are used on medium and long-haul flights. In September 2023, ] announced a firm order for 50 ]. These will replace the group's remaining ]s and ]s, and will be shared between ] and KLM.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=KLM to invest in cleaner, quieter and more fuel-efficient long-haul aircraft with an order of new Airbus A350s |url=https://news.klm.com/klm-to-invest-in-cleaner-quieter-and-more-fuel-efficient-long-haul-aircraft-with-an-order-of-new-airbus-a350s/ |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=KLM to invest in cleaner, quieter and more fuel-efficient long-haul aircraft with an order of new Airbus A350s |language=en}}</ref> | ||
==Current fleet== | ==Current fleet== | ||
{{As of|2024| |
{{As of|2024|12}}, ] operates the following aircraft:<ref name="seating-plans">{{cite web |url=https://www.klm.com/travel/nl_en/prepare_for_travel/on_board/seating_plans/index.htm |title=Seating plans |publisher=KLM |accessdate=3 April 2019}}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable center" style="margin:1em auto; width:auto" | {| class="wikitable center" style="margin:1em auto; width:auto" | ||
Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|— | |— | ||
|rowspan="2"|80 | |||
|rowspan="2"|87<!--100 orders - 2 KLM -6 Transavia-4 Transavia France =87 --> | |||
|colspan="4"|<abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr> | |colspan="4"|<abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr> | ||
|180 | |180 | ||
|rowspan="2"| |
|rowspan="2"|Order with 60 options to be shared between ] and its subsidiaries ] and ].<ref name="neos">{{Cite press release|url=https://news.klm.com/klm-group-chooses-airbus-a320neo-family-for-klm-and-transavias-european-fleet/|title=KLM Group chooses Airbus A320neo family for KLM and Transavia's European fleet|publisher=KLM Group|date=16 December 2021}}</ref><br>To replace ]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
| |
|4 | ||
|30 | |30 | ||
|— | |— | ||
Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
|210 | |210 | ||
|264 | |264 | ||
|rowspan="2"|To be retired and replaced by ].<ref name="cabin_refurbishment" /> | |rowspan="2"|To be retired and replaced by ].<ref name="cabin_refurbishment" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
|238 | |238 | ||
|331<ref name="A350seats"> {{Cite web |title=KLM MAAKT INDELING AIRBUS A350'S BEKEND: MEER STOELEN DAN A330 EN 777 |date=12 December 2023 |url= https://luchtvaartnieuws.nl/nieuws/categorie/2/airlines/klm-maakt-indeling-airbus-a350s-bekend-meer-stoelen-dan-a330-en-777}}</ref> | |331<ref name="A350seats"> {{Cite web |title=KLM MAAKT INDELING AIRBUS A350'S BEKEND: MEER STOELEN DAN A330 EN 777 |date=12 December 2023 |url= https://luchtvaartnieuws.nl/nieuws/categorie/2/airlines/klm-maakt-indeling-airbus-a350s-bekend-meer-stoelen-dan-a330-en-777}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|Order with 40 options |
|rowspan="2"|Order with 40 options to be shared between ] and KLM and delivered from 2026 to 2030.<ref name="A350s"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=KLM to invest in cleaner, quieter and more fuel-efficient long-haul aircraft with an order of new Airbus A350s |url=https://klmf.ly/3PQv4SR |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=KLM to invest in cleaner, quieter and more fuel-efficient long-haul aircraft with an order of new Airbus A350s |language=en}}</ref><br />To replace all remaining ] and ].<ref name="A350s"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 110: | Line 110: | ||
|175 | |175 | ||
|288 | |288 | ||
|To be retired |
|To be retired and replaced by ].<ref name="cabin_refurbishment">{{Cite press release |title=KLM to invest in cleaner, quieter and more fuel-efficient long-haul aircraft with an order of new Airbus A350s |url=https://news.klm.com/klm-to-invest-in-cleaner-quieter-and-more-fuel-efficient-long-haul-aircraft-with-an-order-of-new-airbus-a350s/}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 140: | Line 140: | ||
|213 | |213 | ||
|318 | |318 | ||
|Deliveries until |
|Deliveries until 2025.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Air France - KLM group takes a next step in optimization of the long haul fleet |url=https://news.klm.com/the-air-france-klm-group-takes-a-next-step-in-optimization-of-the-long-haul-fleet/ |accessdate=24 November 2019 |website=Newsroom KLM}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="9" |KLM Cargo fleet | ! colspan="9" |KLM Cargo fleet | ||
Line 154: | Line 154: | ||
|— | |— | ||
| colspan="5" |<abbr title="No seats, cargo configuration">Cargo</abbr> | | colspan="5" |<abbr title="No seats, cargo configuration">Cargo</abbr> | ||
| rowspan="2" |To be replaced by ].<ref name="new23"/><br>Operated by ]. | | rowspan="2" |To be retired and replaced by ].<ref name="new23"/><br>Operated by ]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{nowrap|]}} | |{{nowrap|]}} | ||
Line 162: | Line 162: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Total | !Total | ||
! |
!115 | ||
! |
!141 | ||
! colspan="6" class="unsortable" | | ! colspan="6" class="unsortable" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 598: | Line 598: | ||
===Fleet strategy=== | ===Fleet strategy=== | ||
KLM's first of |
KLM's first of eight ] aircraft was delivered on 28 June 2019; it featured centennial markings.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hales-Dutton |first1=Bruce |title=KLM. A Dutch of Class |journal=Airliner World |volume=October 2019 |page=94}}</ref> | ||
On 19 June 2013, KLM had ordered |
On 19 June 2013, KLM had ordered seven ]s. In June 2019, Air France–KLM announced that KLM will not take up any of the group's ordered A350s because of fleet rationalization purposes.{{cn|date=December 2022}} | ||
CEO Ben Smith has announced at Air France's Investor Day (5 November 2019) in Paris that "in the near future" KLM will only use the 777 and 787 as their long-haul fleet, retiring their 13 A330s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KLM NEEMT DEFINITIEF AFSCHEID VAN AIRBUS A330-VLOOT|date=5 November 2019 |url=https://luchtvaartnieuws.nl/nieuws/categorie/2/airlines/klm-neemt-definitief-afscheid-van-airbus-a330-vloot}}</ref> This move would have made KLM an all-Boeing carrier, however KLM announced in December 2021 that an order was placed for 100 |
CEO Ben Smith has announced at Air France's Investor Day (5 November 2019) in Paris that "in the near future" KLM will only use the Boeing 777 and 787 as their long and medium-haul fleet, respectively, after retiring their 13 Airbus A330s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KLM NEEMT DEFINITIEF AFSCHEID VAN AIRBUS A330-VLOOT|date=5 November 2019 |url=https://luchtvaartnieuws.nl/nieuws/categorie/2/airlines/klm-neemt-definitief-afscheid-van-airbus-a330-vloot}}</ref> This move would have made KLM an all-Boeing carrier, however KLM announced in December 2021 that an order was placed for 100 Airbus A320neo family aircraft which is to be shared with ]. This order will replace KLM's short-haul Boeing 737 fleet alongside Transavia's.{{cn|date=December 2022}} | ||
There |
There was considerable speculation on the replacement of KLM’s aging 777 and A330 fleet, of which the oldest 777-200ERs date back to 2003. On the 23rd of August 2023, it was reported that contrary to prior speculation that KLM was considering Airbus A350 and Boeing 777X aircraft types, it would likely opt to further increase the numbers of Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft to the existing fleet.<ref> {{Cite web |title=KLM VERVANGT 777 EN A330 DOOR BOEING 787 DREAMLINER |date=23 August 2023 |url= https://www.luchtvaartnieuws.nl/nieuws/categorie/2/airlines/klm-vervangt-777-en-a330-door-boeing-787-dreamliner}}</ref> This was disproven when Air France–KLM placed a firm order for 50 Airbus A350s with 40 options.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
===Special liveries=== | ===Special liveries=== | ||
Line 610: | Line 610: | ||
* PH-BVA, a ], features an orange forward fuselage that fades into the standard blue to commemorate the Netherlands national team's participation in the ] in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.klm.com/orangepride-klms-unique-orange-aircraft-to-promote-the-netherlands|title=#Orangepride: KLM's unique orange aircraft to promote the Netherlands}}</ref> | * PH-BVA, a ], features an orange forward fuselage that fades into the standard blue to commemorate the Netherlands national team's participation in the ] in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.klm.com/orangepride-klms-unique-orange-aircraft-to-promote-the-netherlands|title=#Orangepride: KLM's unique orange aircraft to promote the Netherlands}}</ref> | ||
* PH-KZU, a Fokker F70, has been applied with a special livery featuring ], the founder of ], commemorating the airline's long-standing history with Fokker aircraft and the phase-out of the ] aircraft in October 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.klm.com/farewell-to-fokker/|title=A Fond Farewell to Fokker - KLM Blog|date=7 June 2017}}</ref> | * PH-KZU, a Fokker F70, has been applied with a special livery featuring ], the founder of ], commemorating the airline's long-standing history with Fokker aircraft and the phase-out of the ] aircraft in October 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.klm.com/farewell-to-fokker/|title=A Fond Farewell to Fokker - KLM Blog|date=7 June 2017}}</ref> | ||
* Several aircraft |
* Several aircraft wear the silver ] alliance livery, including PH-BVD (a 777-300ER) (this one has been repainted to the original KLM colors but with the blue going a little further down at the nose), PH-BXO (a 737-900) and PH-EZX (a KLM Cityhopper ERJ-190).{{cn|date=December 2022}} | ||
*PH-BKA, a |
*PH-BKA, a Boeing 787-10, features the standard KLM livery with a 100 wrapped around its lettering on the plane to commemorate the airline's centennial.{{cn|date=December 2022}} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== |
Latest revision as of 04:37, 21 December 2024
List of aircraft operated by KLM This article is about the mainline KLM fleet, including the historical fleets of KLM. For information about the fleet of KLM Cityhopper, see KLM Cityhopper.The Dutch flag carrier airline KLM operates a fleet of 111 aircraft. The narrow-body fleet is composed of Boeing 737 Next Generation aircraft which will be replaced by the Airbus A320neo family aircraft in 2024. Airbus A330, Boeing 777 and Boeing 787 Dreamliner wide-body aircraft are used on medium and long-haul flights. In September 2023, Air France-KLM announced a firm order for 50 Airbus A350s. These will replace the group's remaining Airbus A330s and Boeing 777-200ERs, and will be shared between Air France and KLM.
Current fleet
As of December 2024, KLM operates the following aircraft:
Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J | W | Y+ | Y | Total | ||||
Airbus A320neo | — | 80 | TBA | 180 | Order with 60 options to be shared between KLM and its subsidiaries Transavia and Transavia France. To replace Boeing 737 Next Generation. | |||
Airbus A321neo | 4 | 30 | — | 6 | 191 | 227 | ||
Airbus A330-200 | 6 | — | 18 | — | 36 | 210 | 264 | To be retired and replaced by Airbus A350. |
Airbus A330-300 | 5 | — | 30 | — | 40 | 222 | 292 | |
Airbus A350-900 | — | 50 | 34 | 26 | 33 | 238 | 331 | Order with 40 options to be shared between Air France and KLM and delivered from 2026 to 2030. To replace all remaining Airbus A330s and Boeing 777-200ERs. |
Airbus A350-1000 | — | 34 | 28 | 32 | 297 | 391 | ||
Boeing 737-700 | 6 | — | 20 | — | 6 | 106 | 132 | To be retired and replaced by Airbus A320neo family. |
Boeing 737-800 | 31 | — | 20 | — | 6 | 150 | 176 | |
Boeing 737-900 | 5 | — | 20 | — | 30 | 132 | 182 | |
Boeing 777-200ER | 15 | — | 35 | 24 | 54 | 175 | 288 | To be retired and replaced by Airbus A350. |
Boeing 777-300ER | 16 | — | 35 | 24 | 56 | 266 | 381 | |
Boeing 787-9 | 13 | — | 30 | 21 | 48 | 176 | 275 | |
Boeing 787-10 | 10 | 5 | 38 | 28 | 39 | 213 | 318 | Deliveries until 2025. |
KLM Cargo fleet | ||||||||
Airbus A350F | — | 4 | Cargo | To replace Boeing 747-400BCF and Boeing 747-400ERF. To be operated by Martinair. | ||||
Boeing 747-400BCF | 1 | — | Cargo | To be retired and replaced by Airbus A350F. Operated by Martinair. | ||||
Boeing 747-400ERF | 3 | — | Cargo | |||||
Total | 115 | 141 |
Gallery
- KLM current fleet
- Airbus A330-200
- Airbus A330-300
- Boeing 737-700
- Boeing 737-800
- Boeing 737-900 in SkyTeam livery
- Boeing 747-400F
- Boeing 777-200ER
- Boeing 777-300ER in "Orange Pride" special livery
- Boeing 787-9
- Boeing 787-10 in "100 Years" special livery
Historical fleet
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Over the years, KLM has operated the following aircraft types (list incomplete):
Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Airbus A310-200 | 11 | 1983 | 1997 | Most were sold to FedEx as freighters. |
BAC 1-11-301AG | 1 | 1968 | 1968 | Leased from British Eagle. Operated from Rotterdam to London service in full KLM colours. |
Boeing 737-200 | 3 | 1988 | 1995 | |
Boeing 737-300 | 19 | 1986 | 2011 | |
Boeing 737-400 | 19 | 1989 | 2011 | |
Boeing 747-200B | 4 | 1971 | 1991 | |
1 | 1977 | PH-BUF crashed as Flight 4805. | ||
Boeing 747-200M | 7 | 1975 | 1986 | |
Boeing 747-200B/SUD | 3 | 1985 | 2003 | |
Boeing 747-200/SUD/SF | 2 | 1998 | 2003 | Converted from two Boeing 747-200M/SUD aircraft. |
Boeing 747-200M/SUD | 7 | 1985 | 2003 | PH-BUK preserved at Lelystad Aerodrome in 2004. |
Boeing 747-300M | 3 | 1983 | 2003 | Largest operator of its type along with Swissair and Singapore Airlines. |
Boeing 747-400 | 5 | 1989 | 2020 | European launch customer. Retired early due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
Boeing 747-400M | 20 | 1989 | 2021 | 3 aircraft put back into service for cargo retired in October 2020. Largest scheduled operator. |
Boeing 767-300ER | 12 | 1995 | 2007 | |
Carley Werkspoor Jumbo | 1 | 1930 | 1940 | Only 1 aircraft was ever built, PH-AFI. |
Convair 240 | 12 | 1948 | 1959 | |
Convair 340 | 13 | 1953 | 1964 | |
De Havilland DH.9 | 4 | 1921 | 1926 | |
De Havilland DH.16 | 4 | 1920 | 1924 | Leased from Aircraft Transport and Travel. |
Douglas C-54 Skymaster | 2 | 1945 | 1959 | |
Douglas C-54A Skymaster | 16 | |||
Douglas C-54B Skymaster | 3 | |||
Douglas DC-2 | 19 | 1934 | 1946 | |
Douglas DC-3 | 58 | 1936 | 1964 | |
Douglas DC-4 | 6 | 1946 | 1958 | |
Douglas DC-5 | 4 | 1940 | 1941 | |
Douglas DC-6 | 8 | 1948 | 1963 | |
1 | 1952 | PH-TPJ crashed as Flight 592. | ||
Douglas DC-6A | 2 | 1953 | 1961 | |
Douglas DC-6B | 6 | 1952 | 1963 | |
1 | 1954 | PH-DFO crashed as Flight 608. | ||
Douglas DC-7C | 15 | 1953 | 1966 | |
Douglas DC-8 | 22 | 1960 | 1983 | |
1 | 1968 | PH-DCL crashed as Viasa Flight 897. | ||
Douglas DC-8-63 | 11 | 1967 | 1985 | |
Douglas DC-9-15 | 6 | 1966 | 1989 | |
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 (DC-9-32 model) | 12 | 1967 | 1989 | |
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30C (DC-9-33RC model) | 6 | |||
Fokker F.II | 2 | 1920 | 1927 | |
Fokker F.III | 14 | 1921 | 1930 | |
Fokker F.VII | 5 | 1924 | 1936 | |
Fokker F.VIIa | 15 | 1925 | 1940 | |
Fokker F.VIIb/3m | 10 | 1928 | 1936 | |
Fokker F.VIII | 7 | 1927 | 1940 | |
Fokker F.IX | 2 | 1930 | 1936 | |
Fokker F.XII | 8 | 1931 | 1936 | |
Fokker F.XVIII | 5 | 1932 | 1946 | |
Fokker F.XX | 1 | 1933 | 1936 | |
Fokker F.XXII | 3 | 1935 | 1939 | |
Fokker F.XXXVI | 1 | 1935 | 1939 | |
Ilyushin Il-62 | 7 | 1971 | 1972 | Joint operation with Aeroflot. Used for the Tokyo ~ Moscow ~ Amsterdam service. |
Koolhoven FK-33 | 1 | 1925 | 1927 | |
Koolhoven FK-40 | 1 | 1929 | 1936 | Only 1 aircraft was ever built: PH-AES. |
Koolhoven FK-43 | 9 | 1932 | 1940 | |
Koolhoven FK-48 | 1 | 1934 | 1940 | Used as a trainer aircraft. |
Lockheed L-049 Constellation | 6 | 1946 | 1950 | |
Lockheed L-749 Constellation | 13 | 1953 | ||
Lockheed L-749A Constellation | 7 | 1960 | ||
Lockheed L-1049C Super Constellation | 11 | 1953 | 1966 | |
1 | 1954 | PH-LKY crashed as Flight 633. | ||
1 | 1957 | PH-LKT crashed as Flight 844. | ||
Lockheed L-1049G Constellation | 6 | 1966 | ||
Lockheed L-1049H Constellation | 2 | 1966 | ||
1 | 1958 | PH-LKM crashed as Flight 607-E. | ||
Lockheed L-188C Electra | 12 | 1959 | 1969 | |
1961 | PH-LLM crashed as Flight 823. | |||
Lockheed Super Electra-14 | 5 | 1938 | 1948 | |
McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 | 12 | 1972 | 1995 | |
McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | 10 | 1993 | 2014 | Last passenger commercial operator. Three aircraft are currently stored. |
Stearman Hammond Y-1S | 1 | 1937 | 1939 | Used as a trainer aircraft. |
Vickers V.803 Viscount | 9 | 1957 | 1966 |
Fleet development
Fleet strategy
KLM's first of eight Boeing 787-10 aircraft was delivered on 28 June 2019; it featured centennial markings.
On 19 June 2013, KLM had ordered seven Airbus A350-900s. In June 2019, Air France–KLM announced that KLM will not take up any of the group's ordered A350s because of fleet rationalization purposes.
CEO Ben Smith has announced at Air France's Investor Day (5 November 2019) in Paris that "in the near future" KLM will only use the Boeing 777 and 787 as their long and medium-haul fleet, respectively, after retiring their 13 Airbus A330s. This move would have made KLM an all-Boeing carrier, however KLM announced in December 2021 that an order was placed for 100 Airbus A320neo family aircraft which is to be shared with Transavia. This order will replace KLM's short-haul Boeing 737 fleet alongside Transavia's.
There was considerable speculation on the replacement of KLM’s aging 777 and A330 fleet, of which the oldest 777-200ERs date back to 2003. On the 23rd of August 2023, it was reported that contrary to prior speculation that KLM was considering Airbus A350 and Boeing 777X aircraft types, it would likely opt to further increase the numbers of Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft to the existing fleet. This was disproven when Air France–KLM placed a firm order for 50 Airbus A350s with 40 options.
Special liveries
KLM has several aircraft painted in special liveries; they include:
- PH-BVA, a Boeing 777-300ER, features an orange forward fuselage that fades into the standard blue to commemorate the Netherlands national team's participation in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
- PH-KZU, a Fokker F70, has been applied with a special livery featuring Anthony Fokker, the founder of Fokker, commemorating the airline's long-standing history with Fokker aircraft and the phase-out of the Fokker 70 aircraft in October 2017.
- Several aircraft wear the silver SkyTeam alliance livery, including PH-BVD (a 777-300ER) (this one has been repainted to the original KLM colors but with the blue going a little further down at the nose), PH-BXO (a 737-900) and PH-EZX (a KLM Cityhopper ERJ-190).
- PH-BKA, a Boeing 787-10, features the standard KLM livery with a 100 wrapped around its lettering on the plane to commemorate the airline's centennial.
See also
References
- ^ "KLM to invest in cleaner, quieter and more fuel-efficient long-haul aircraft with an order of new Airbus A350s". KLM to invest in cleaner, quieter and more fuel-efficient long-haul aircraft with an order of new Airbus A350s. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ "Seating plans". KLM. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ "KLM Group chooses Airbus A320neo family for KLM and Transavia's European fleet" (Press release). KLM Group. 16 December 2021.
- "KLM SafetyHerald". www.klmsafetyherald.com. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
- ^ "KLM to invest in cleaner, quieter and more fuel-efficient long-haul aircraft with an order of new Airbus A350s" (Press release).
- ^ "The Air France-KLM Group will place an order for 50 Airbus A350 family aircraft - with purchase rights for 40 additional aircraft - to accelerate the renewal of its long-haul fleet". Air France-KLM Group (Press release). Retrieved 25 September 2023.
- ^ "KLM MAAKT INDELING AIRBUS A350'S BEKEND: MEER STOELEN DAN A330 EN 777". 12 December 2023.
- "KLM to invest in cleaner, quieter and more fuel-efficient long-haul aircraft with an order of new Airbus A350s". KLM to invest in cleaner, quieter and more fuel-efficient long-haul aircraft with an order of new Airbus A350s. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- "The Air France - KLM group takes a next step in optimization of the long haul fleet". Newsroom KLM. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- ^ "Air France-KLM orders new Airbus freighter, passenger aircraft". Reuters. 27 January 2023.
- "KLM's First (Oldest) 744 to Leave Fleet". Infinite Flight. 22 October 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
- "Ilyushin 62 - Aeroflot Archives". Archived from the original on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
- Hales-Dutton, Bruce. "KLM. A Dutch of Class". Airliner World. October 2019: 94.
- "KLM NEEMT DEFINITIEF AFSCHEID VAN AIRBUS A330-VLOOT". 5 November 2019.
- "KLM VERVANGT 777 EN A330 DOOR BOEING 787 DREAMLINER". 23 August 2023.
- "#Orangepride: KLM's unique orange aircraft to promote the Netherlands".
- "A Fond Farewell to Fokker - KLM Blog". 7 June 2017.