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{{About|historical events on April 1|the joke custom|April Fools' Day}} |
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{{pp-move-indef}}{{April calendar|float=right}} |
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{{calendar}} |
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{{This date in recent years}} |
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{{This date in recent years}} |
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{{Day}} |
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{{Day}} April 1 is most notable in many countries for being ]. |
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==Events== |
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==Events== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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* ] – Emperor ] elevates his general ] to co-emperor with the rank of ] and gives him control over the Western regions of the ]. |
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* ] – ] ] names his nephew ] as co-ruler and successor to the throne.<ref>{{cite book|last=Evans|first=J.A.S.|title=The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire|location=Westport, Conn.|publisher=Greenwood Press|date=2005|isbn=9780313325823|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xDNv6qZ_I-IC|page=38}}</ref> |
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* ] – Crown Prince ], age 4, succeeds his father ] as emperor of the ]. |
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*] – ] overthrows the ] ],<ref>{{cite book|last=Kotzampasi|first=Sofia|title=The Pantokrator Monastery in Constantinople|location=Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter and Co|date=2013|isbn=9781614515999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6S_nBQAAQBAJ|page=17|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Neville|first=Leonora Alice|title=Anna Komnene: The Life and Work of a Medieval Historian|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2019|isbn=9780190939892|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DHLADAAAQBAJ|page=2}}</ref> and, after his troops spend three days extensively looting ], is formally crowned on April 4.<ref>{{cite book|last=Garland|first=Lynda|author-link=Lynda Garland |title=Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, AD 527-1204|location=London|publisher=Routledge|date=2011|isbn=9780415619448 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gWGAgAAQBAJ|page=184}}</ref> |
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* ] – ] is acclaimed emperor by the ]. |
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*] – In the ], the '']'' ] from the ], gaining the first foothold on land for what would become the ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Multiple Authors|title=Early Modern Wars 1500–1775|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k_GxAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT97|date=17 September 2013|publisher=Amber Books Ltd|isbn=978-1-78274-121-3|pages=97}}</ref> |
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* ] – ] ] names his nephew ] as co-ruler and successor to the throne. |
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*] – ] leaves England for ], to be consecrated as ]. |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] – ] is captured by the ] from ]. |
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*] – In New York City, the ] achieves its first ] and elects ] of ] as ].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Jenkins|first1=Jeffery A.|last2=Stewart|first2=Charles Haines|title=Fighting for the Speakership: The House and the Rise of Party Government|location=Princeton, N.J.|publisher=Princeton University Press|date=2013|isbn=9780691118123|page=26|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YHlZCBqGvZIC}}</ref> |
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*] – ] kills ] in his bedroom, ending the 1332-1340 '']'' in ]. |
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*] – The ], a political gathering of settlers in ] to help draft a series of petitions to the Mexican government, begins in ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Amelia W.|title=The Alamo Defenders: A Critical Study of the Siege of the Alamo and the Personnel of Its Defenders|location=Rockport, Tex.|publisher=Copano Bay Press|date=2010|isbn=9780982246771|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=spv_1-DkzWIC|page=22}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is founded after the discovery of major silver deposits in the area. |
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*] – ]: ] troops led by ] decisively ] Confederate troops led by ], cutting the ]'s last supply line during the ].<ref>{{cite book|title=Infantry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOsnedbtySMC&pg=PA45|date=June 2011|publisher=U.S. Army Infantry School|pages=45}}</ref> |
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*] – In the ], the ] capture ] from the ], gaining the first foothold on land for what would become the ]. |
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*] – ] becomes a British ].<ref>{{cite book|author-last1=Vreeland|author-first1=Nena|author-last2=Dana|author-first2=Glenn B.|author-last3=Hurwitz|author-first3=Geoffrey B.|author-last4=Just|author-first4=Peter|author-last5=Shinn|author-first5=R.S.|title=Area Handbook for Singapore|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|date=1977|oclc=3032967|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Fwev4A3Rc0C}}</ref> |
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*] – In ], the ] holds its first quorum and elects ] of ] as its first ]. |
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*] – The ] steamer ] sinks off ], killing 547 in one of the worst marine disasters of the 19th century.<ref>{{cite book|last=Adams|first=W.H. Davenport|title=Great Shipwrecks: A Record of Perils and Disasters at Sea, 1544-1877|location=London|publisher=T. Nelson|date=1877|oclc=1039482884|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L3cBAAAAQAAJ|pages=507–508|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|author=Canada Department of Agriculture|title=The Statistical Year-Book of Canada for 1899|location=Ottawa|publisher=Canada Department of Agriculture|date=1900|oclc=1080360321|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7h0UAAAAYAAJ|page=11}}</ref> |
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*] – ] patents the ]. |
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*] – ] becomes absolute monarch of the ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Burbank|first=Richard|title=Twentieth Century Music|location=New York City, US|publisher=Facts on File Publication, New York City, NY|year=1984|isbn=0-87196-464-3|page=13}}|</ref> |
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*] – The ], a political gathering of settlers in ] to help draft a series of petitions to the Mexican government, begins in ] |
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*] – ]' '']'' begins serialisation in his magazine, '']''. |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – ]: ]. |
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*] – The ] (renamed ] in 1920) is formed as a volunteer reserve component of the ].<ref>{{cite book |last=Dennis |first=Peter |date=1987 |title=The Territorial Army: 1906-1940 |url=https://archive.org/details/territorialarmy10000denn/page/14/mode/2up |publisher=Boydell Press |page=14 |isbn=0861932080}}</ref> |
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*] – ] becomes a ] ]. |
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*] – The ] is created by the merger of the ] and the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/history/raftimeline19181929.cfm |title=RAF Timeline 1918-1929 |website=Royal Air Force |access-date=15 February 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812113116/http://www.raf.mod.uk/history/raftimeline19181929.cfm |archive-date=12 August 2012}}</ref> |
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*] – The first stage of the ] opens. |
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*] – In newly formed ], six Catholics are murdered in the ], one week after six others were killed in the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theirishstory.com/2020/10/27/the-dead-of-the-belfast-pogrom-counting-the-cost-of-the-revolutionary-period-1920-22/comment-page-1/ |title=The Dead of the Belfast Pogrom |last=Glennon |first=Kieran |date=27 October 2020 |website=The Irish Story |publisher= |access-date=25 March 2024 |quote=}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] steamer {{RMS|Atlantic}} sinks off ], killing 547. |
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*] – ] is sentenced to five years imprisonment for his participation in the "]" but spends only nine months in jail.<ref>{{cite book |last=Fulda |first=Bernhard |date=2009 |title=Press and Politics in the Weimar Republic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=StNY-71yVXQC |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=69 |isbn=9780191563263}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is established. |
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* 1924 – The ] is formed.<ref>{{cite book |last=Roberts |first=Leslie |date=1959 |title=There Shall Be Wings: A History of the Royal Canadian Air Force |url=https://archive.org/details/thereshallbewing0000robe/page/54/mode/2up |location=Toronto |publisher=] |page=55 |isbn=9781013416767}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is founded in ]. |
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*] – The recently elected ] under ] organize a one-day boycott of all Jewish-owned businesses in Germany, ushering in a series of ] acts.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/julius-streicher-biography |title=Julius Streicher: Biography |website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – The rank of ] in the ] is established. |
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*] – India's central banking institution, the ], is formed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rbi.org.in/history/Brief_History.html |title=Brief History |website=Reserve Bank of India |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] (renamed ] in 1920) is formed as a volunteer reserve component of the ]. |
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*] – The ] is created by the merger of the ] and the ]. |
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*] – ] becomes a British ]. |
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* 1937 – The ] is formed as an independent service.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/rnzaf |title=Royal New Zealand Air Force |website=New Zealand History |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] school is founded by ] in ]. |
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*] – Spanish Civil War: ] ] of the ] announces the end of the ], when the last of the ] forces surrender.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Holguín |first1=Sandie |date=December 2015 |title=How Did the Spanish Civil War End? ... Not So Well |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43697076 |journal=The American Historical Review |volume=120 |issue=5 |pages=1767–1783 |doi=10.1093/ahr/120.5.1767 |jstor=43697076 |access-date=17 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – Six Irish Catholic civilians ] by a gang of policemen in ], ]. |
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*] – ]: Between two hundred and two thousand ] civilians are killed by ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.romaniajournal.ro/society-people/75-years-since-the-romanian-katyn-massacre-at-fantana-alba-3000-romanians-killed/ |title=75 Years Since 'The Romanian Katyn' Massacre At Fântâna Albă{{snd}}3,000 Romanians Killed |last=Lupu |first=Victor |date=1 April 2016 |website=Romania Journal |access-date=17 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is sentenced to five years in ] for his participation in the "]". However, he spends only nine months in jail, during which he writes '']''. |
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* 1941 – A ] in ] overthrows the regime of ] and installs ] as ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csus.edu/indiv/s/scottjc/coup.htm |last=Scott |first=James C |title=The Coup |work=Iraqi Coup |publisher=California State University, Sacramento |date=9 August 2001 |access-date=17 March 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024000835/http://www.csus.edu/indiv/s/scottjc/coup.htm |archive-date=24 October 2007}}</ref> |
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* 1924 – The ] is formed. |
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*] – ]: Navigation errors lead to an ] of the Swiss city of ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/during-world-war-ii-america-accidently-bombed-switzerland-20077 |title=During World War II, America Accidently Bombed Switzerland |last=Peck |first=Michael |date=8 April 2017 |website=The National Interest |access-date=17 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – The recently elected ] under ] organize a one-day boycott of all ]-owned businesses in ], ushering in a series of ] acts.<!--isn't it a bit of a stretch to say that this led to the Holocaust? - yes so I removed it--> |
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*] – World War II: The ] ] the ] on ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Appleman |first1=Roy E. |last2=Burns |first2=James M. |last3=Gugeler |first3=Russel A. |last4=Stevens |first4=John |date=2000 |title=Okinawa: The Last Battle |url=http://www.history.army.mil/BOOKS/WWII/OKINAWA/chapter3.htm |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=United States Army Center of Military History |page=68 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114000303/http://www.history.army.mil/BOOKS/WWII/OKINAWA/chapter3.htm |archive-date=14 January 2012}}</ref> |
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* 1933 – ] ]er ] sets a record for the ] of 336 ], during a ] against ]. |
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*] – The 8.6 {{M|w}} ] shakes the ] with a maximum ] of VI (''Strong''). A destructive ] reaches the ] resulting in dozens of deaths, mostly in ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usc.edu/dept/tsunamis/alaska/1946/webpages/ |title=1946 Aleutian Tsunami |website=USC Thunami Research Group |access-date=17 March 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016033328/http://www.usc.edu/dept/tsunamis/alaska/1946/webpages/ |archive-date=16 October 2014}}</ref> |
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*] – India's central banking institution, The ] is formed. |
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* 1946 – The ] is established. Protests from locals led to the establishment of the ] two years later.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PeKhabar |date=2016-04-01 |title=Penubuhan Malayan Union |url=https://pekhabar.com/h-i-d-s-penubuhan-malayan-union/ |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=PeKhabar |language=ms-MY}}</ref> |
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*] – ] formerly known as ] or Utkal becomes a state in ]. |
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*] – The only ] in the history of the ] begins.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://navymuseum.co.nz/explore/by-themes/post-war-1970/mutiny-at-hmnzs-philomel/ |title=Mutiny at HMNZS Philomel |website=Torpedo Bay Navy Museum |date=16 October 2015 |access-date=17 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ] becomes a ] ]. |
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*] – ]: Communist forces respond to the introduction of the '']'' by attempting to ].<ref>{{cite book |last=Miller |first=Roger G. |date=2000 |title=To Save a City: The Berlin Airlift, 1948-1949 |url=https://archive.org/details/tosavecityberlin0000mill_b0n4/page/20/mode/2up?view=theater |location=College Station, TX |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |page=20 |isbn=9780890969670}}</ref> |
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* 1937 – ] is ] by Nazi forces. |
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* 1948 – ] gain ] from Denmark.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pomfret |first1=Richard |title=The Economic Integration of Europe |date=8 June 2021 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-24413-9 |page=200 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i14lEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA200 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ] ] of the ] announces the end of the ], when the last of the ] forces surrender. |
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*] – ]: The ] holds unsuccessful peace talks with the ] in Beijing, after three years of fighting. |
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*] – ]: between 200 and 2,000 ] civilians are killed by ]. |
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* 1949 – The ] repeals ] after seven years.<ref>{{cite book |last=Adachi |first=Ken |date=1976 |title=The Enemy That Never Was |url=https://archive.org/details/enemythatneverwa0000adac/page/346/mode/2up |location=Toronto |publisher=McClelland and Stewart |page=346}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] for the ] navy is instituted. |
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*] – United States President ] authorizes the creation of the ] in ].<ref>{{cite news |date=2 April 1954 |title=Air Force Academy Act Signed by Eisenhower |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9G8pAAAAIBAJ&pg=6899%2C3318710 |work=The Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, WA |access-date=17 March 2023}}</ref> |
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* 1941 – A ] in ] overthrows the regime of ] and installs ] as ]. |
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*] – The ] rebellion against the British Empire begins in ], with the goal of unifying with ].<ref>{{cite book |last=French |first=David |date=2015 |title=Fighting EOKA: The British Counter-Insurgency Campaign on Cyprus, 1955-1959 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rrvuBgAAQBAJ |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=71 |isbn=9780198729341}}</ref> |
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*] – Navigation errors lead to an accidental ] bombing of the ] city of ]. |
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*] – The ] ] transmits the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://airandspace.si.edu/multimedia-gallery/136061mainbmtiros3jpg |title=First Television Picture of Earth from Space, 1960 |website=National Air and Space Museum |date=April 2020 |access-date=17 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: ] – ] troops land on ] in the last campaign of the war. |
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*] – The ], ] and ] are replaced by a unified ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1964/15|title=Defence (Transfer of Functions) Act 1964}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: A 8.6 magnitude ] near the ] creates a ] that strikes the ] killing 159, mostly in ]. |
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*] – The ], the first operational ] with ] capabilities, enters service with the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tangmere-museum.org.uk/aircraft-month/hawker-siddeley-harrier |title=Hawker Siddeley Harrier |date=April 2008 |website=Tangmere Military Aviation Museum |access-date=17 March 2023 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317171910/https://www.tangmere-museum.org.uk/aircraft-month/hawker-siddeley-harrier |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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* 1946 – Formation of the ]. |
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*] – President ] signs the ] into law.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.byrdcenter.org/blog/the-public-health-cigarette-smoking-act-of-1970 |title=The Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1970 |last=Brumage |first=Jody |date=25 July 2017 |website=Robert C. Byrd Center |access-date=20 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ] becomes king of ], on the death of his childless elder brother, ]. |
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*1970 – A ] ] ] near ], Morocco, killing 61.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=ASN Aircraft accident Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III CN-CCV Berrechid |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19700401-1 |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: ] – ], under direction of the ]-controlled ] in ], set-up a land blockade of ]. |
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*] – ]: The ] ] more than a thousand people in ], ]. |
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* 1948 – ] gain ] from ]. |
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*] – ]: The ] holds unsuccessful peace talks with the ] in ], after three years of fighting. |
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*] – ], a ] conservation project, is launched in the ], India. |
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*] – The ] of England and Wales comes into effect.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |type=act |year=1972 |chapter=70 |act=Local Government Act 1972 |section=1 |date=1972 |accessdate=20 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] repeals ] after seven years. |
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*] – ] and ] found ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple Fast Facts|url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/07/01/business/apple-fast-facts/index.html|access-date=12 January 2022|website=CNN|date=July 2014}}</ref> |
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* 1949 – The 26 counties of the ] become the ]. |
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*] – ] becomes an ] ], officially overthrowing the ].<ref>{{cite news |date=1 April 1979 |title=Fighting Is Renewed By Iran Tribesmen |work=The Commercial Appeal |page=2 |location=Memphis, Tennessee}}</ref> |
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*] – ] ] authorizes the creation of the ] in ]. |
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*] – Singer ] is ] by ] in his home in ], Los Angeles, California.<ref name=gaye>{{Cite web |title=The tragic story of Marvin Gaye and the untimely death of a soul legend |url=https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/marvin-gaye/marvin-gaye-death-father-explained/ |access-date=31 March 2022 |website=Smooth |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] rebellion against the British Empire begins in ], with the goal of obtaining the desired unification ("enosis") with Greece. |
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*] – ] cadres ] a number of police stations in ], seeking to incite a popular rebellion.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Malone |editor-first=David M |editor-last2=von Einsiedel |editor-first2=Sebastian |editor-last3=Pradhan |editor-first3=Suman |date=2012 |title=Nepal in Transition: From People's War to Fragile Peace |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HyZ03y3S6eEC |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=71 |isbn=9781107005679}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] broadcasts the ] on its current affairs programme '']''. |
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*] – ]'s new ] tax, the ] (commonly known as the "poll tax"), is introduced in ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/history/poll-tax-glasgow-biggest-battle-12956258 |title=Fighting the poll tax - a look back at one of Glasgow's biggest battles captured in photos |last=Russell |first=Jennifer |date=1 April 2019 |website=GlasgowLive |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is enthroned as ]. |
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*] – ] racer ] is killed in a ] near the ] in ].<ref name="ntsb">{{cite web |author= |date=16 March 1994 |title=National Transportation Safety Board Aviation Accident Final Report |url=https://app.ntsb.gov/pdfgenerator/ReportGeneratorFile.ashx?EventID=20001211X12077&AKey=1&RType=Final&IType=MA |access-date=24 October 2017 |website=app.ntsb.gov |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |id=ATL93MA068 |archive-date=1 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201030501/https://app.ntsb.gov/pdfgenerator/ReportGeneratorFile.ashx?EventID=20001211X12077&AKey=1&RType=Final&IType=MA |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*] – The ] satellite transmits the ]. |
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*] – ] is seen passing at ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/c-1995-o1-hale-bopp/in-depth/ |title=C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) |website=solarsystem.nasa.gov |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] begins operation. |
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*] – ] is established as a ] carved out of the eastern part of the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ntassembly.ca/visitors/creation-new-nwt |title=Creation of a New Northwest Territories |website=Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories |date=6 November 2012 |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] enters service with the ]. |
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*] – An ] ] ] ] with a Chinese ] ] ]. The Chinese pilot ejected but is subsequently lost. The Navy crew makes an emergency landing in ], China and is detained.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/04/01/us.china.plane.03/ |title=U.S. aircraft collides with Chinese fighter, forced to land |date=1 April 2001 |website=CNN |access-date=14 February 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211063330/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/04/01/us.china.plane.03/ |archive-date=11 December 2008}}</ref> |
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*] – President ] signs the ] into law, requiring the ]'s warnings on tobacco products and banning ] advertisements on ] and ] in the ], starting on January 1, 1971. |
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* 2001 – Former ] of ] ] surrenders to police ], to be tried on ]s charges.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Yale Journal of International Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TupKAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Yale Law School|page=334}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The ] ] over 1,000 people in ], ]. |
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* 2001 – ] becomes legal in the ], the ] contemporary country to allow it.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0104/01/sm.10.html |title=Same-Sex Marriage Legalized in Amsterdam |date=1 April 2001 |website=CNN Transcripts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221411/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0104/01/sm.10.html |access-date=14 February 2023|archive-date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> |
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*] – ], a ] conservation project, is launched in the ], ]. |
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*] – ] launches its ] service ].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Petrova |first1=Magdalena |last2=Elias |first2=Jennifer |date=26 October 2019 |title=Google's rocky path to email domination |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/26/gmail-dominates-consumer-email-with-1point5-billion-users.html |access-date=31 March 2022 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – In the ], the ] come into being. |
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*] – ] (SOCA) of the ] is enforced, but later merged into ] on 7 October 2013. |
|
*] – ] is formed by ], ], and ] |
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*] – After protests against the ] turn violent, a mob attacks a ] compound in ], ], resulting in the deaths of fourteen people, including seven UN workers.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2011-04-02 |title=Afghanistan: Deadly Kandahar protest at Koran burning |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12944851 |access-date=2024-04-19 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
|
* 1976 – ] takes over operations from six bankrupt railroads in the ]. |
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*] – The ] begins along the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.horizonweekly.ca/news/details/83600 |title=12-year-old Vaghinak Grigoryan killed in Azeri shelling |date=2 April 2016 |website=Horizon |access-date=14 February 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404222825/http://www.horizonweekly.ca/news/details/83600 |archive-date=4 April 2016}}</ref> |
|
* 1976 – The ], soon revealed as an April Fools' Day hoax, is first reported by British ] ]. |
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*] – The Philippine College of Commerce, through a presidential decree, becomes the ]. |
|
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*] – ] becomes an ] ], officially overthrowing the ]. |
|
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*] – ]'s new ] tax, the ] (commonly known as the "poll tax"), is introduced in ]. |
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*] – Start of the ]. |
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*] – ] is seen passing over ]. |
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*] – ] is established as a ] territory carved out of the eastern part of the ]. |
|
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*] – An ] ] ] ] with a ] ] ] ]. The ] crew makes an emergency landing in ], ] and is detained. |
|
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* 2001 – Former ] of ] ] surrenders to police ], to be tried on ]s charges. |
|
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* 2001 – ] becomes legal in the ], the ] country to allow it. |
|
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*] – The ], dubbed the "British FBI", is created in the ]. |
|
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*] – ] and ] join ]. |
|
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*] – After protests against the ] turn violent, a mob attacks a ] compound in ], Afghanistan, resulting in the deaths of thirteen people, including eight foreign workers. |
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*] – apocalypse of Misha |
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==Births== |
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==Births== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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*] – ] of Japan (d. 1272) |
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*] – ] of Japan (d. 1272) |
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*] – ], Constable of France (d. 1626) |
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*] – ] (d. 1347) |
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*] – ], English physician (d. 1657) |
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*] – ] (d. 1382) |
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*] – ], French soldier (d. 1703) |
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*] – ] (d. 1626) |
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*] – ], English physician and academic (d. 1657)<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC - History - William Harvey |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/harvey_william.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=26 October 2020}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French composer, harpsichordist and organist (d. 1691) |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] – ], Danish mathematician (d. 1697) |
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*] – ], English poet (d. 1680) |
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*] – ], French soldier and critic (d. 1703) |
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*] – ], French author and novelist (d. 1763) |
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*] – ], French organist and composer (d. 1691) |
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*] – ], Dutch organist and violinist, and composer (d. 1799) |
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*] – ], Danish mathematician and academic (d. 1697) |
|
*] – ], French diplomat and writer (d. 1821) |
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*] – ], English poet and courtier (d. 1680) |
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*] – ], French novelist and translator (d. 1763)<ref>{{cite book | first=Richard A. | last=Smernoff | title=L'Abbé Prévost | place=Boston | publisher=Twayne Publishers | year=1985 | isbn=978-0-8057-6594-6 | page= | url=https://archive.org/details/labbeprevost0000smer/page/2 }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian engraver (d. 1810) |
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*] – ], French mathematician (d. 1831) |
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*] – ], Dutch-English organist, violinist, and composer (d. 1799) |
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*] – ], Russian writer (d. 1852) |
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*] – ], English architect and surveyor (d. 1825) |
|
*] – ], German statesman (d. 1898) |
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*] – ], French philosopher, lawyer, and diplomat (d. 1821) |
|
*] – ], American politician (d. 1880) |
|
*] – ], Italian engraver and etcher (d. 1810) |
|
|
*] – ], French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (d. 1831)<ref>{{cite book | last1=Grinstein | first1=Louise S. | last2=Campbell | first2=Paul J. | title=Women of Mathematics : a Biobibliographic Sourcebook | place=New York | publisher=Greenwood Press | year=1987 | isbn=978-0-3132-4849-8 | page= | url=https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/47 }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (d. 1901) |
|
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*] – ], American businessman (d. 1872) |
|
*] – ], Irish genre painter (d. 1863) |
|
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*] – ], German lawyer and politician, 1st ] (d. 1898)<ref>{{cite book | last1=Headlam | first1=James Wycliffe | title=Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire | place=New York | publisher=G. P. Putnam's Sons | year=1899 | page=1 }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American artist (d. 1949) |
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* 1815 – ], American lawyer and politician, 8th ] (d. 1880) |
|
*] – ], Indian physician (d. 1933) |
|
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*] – ], Austrian chemist, ] laureate (d. 1929) |
|
*] – ], American general and politician, 30th ] (d. 1891) |
|
*] – ], New Zealand cartoonist (d. 1938) |
|
*] – ], Canadian bishop (d. 1901) |
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*] – ], American businessman (d. 1872)<ref>{{cite web |title=James Fisk {{!}} American financier |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Fisk |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 May 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1866 – ], Italian pianist and composer (d. 1924) |
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*] – ], French dramatist (d. 1918) |
|
*] – ], American painter and illustrator (d. 1911) |
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*] – ], Irish Benedictine abbot (d. 1923)<ref>* {{cite book |last=Tierney |first=Mark |title=Blessed Columba Marmion: A Short Biography |location=Collegeville, Mn. |publisher=Liturgical Press |date=2000 |url=https://archive.org/details/blessedcolumbama0000tier |page=13|isbn=978-0-8146-2756-3 }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Norwegian violinist and conductor (d. 1955) |
|
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*] – ], Russian composer, pianist, and conductor (d. 1943) |
|
*] – ], Austrian-German chemist and academic, ] laureate (d. 1929) |
|
*] – ], English mathematician and theologian (d. 1953) |
|
*] – ], New Zealand cartoonist and politician (d. 1938) |
|
*] – ], English writer (d. 1932) |
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* 1866 – ], Italian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1924) |
|
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* 1866 – ], French actress (d. 1929)<ref>{{cite book | first=Kurt | last=Gänzl | title=The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre | url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmu00ganz_0 | url-access=registration | date=17 May 2001 | place=New York | publisher=Schirmer | isbn=978-0-02-864970-2 | page=1157}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Assyrian general (d. 1932) |
|
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*] – ], French fencer (d. 1954) |
|
*] – ], French poet and playwright (d. 1918) |
|
*] – ], Belgian fencer (d. 1991) |
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* 1868 – ], English cricketer (d. 1954) |
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*] – ], American actor (d. 1930) |
|
*] – ], Norwegian-American violinist and conductor (d. 1955) |
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*] – ], American actress (d. 1946) |
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*] – ], Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1943) |
|
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*] – ], English mathematician and theologian (d. 1953) |
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* 1874 – ] (d. 1927) |
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*] – ], English journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1932) |
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*] – ], ] philologist (d. 1958) |
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*] – ], Polish wrestler and strongman (d. 1967) |
|
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*] – ], Romanian Prime Minister (d. 1938) |
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*] – ], American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1930) |
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* 1883 – ], Norwegian actor and director (d. 1976) |
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* 1883 – ], Irish-American actress (d. 1946) |
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*] – ], American actor (d. 1949) |
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*] – ], American actor (d. 1949) |
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* 1885 – ], Wife of ] (d. 1977) |
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* 1885 – ], English wife of ] (d. 1977) |
|
*] – ], British dog breeder (d. 1963) |
|
*] – ], Indian physician and activist (d. 1940) |
|
*] – ], Indian physician and ] advocate (d. 1940) |
|
*] – ], Australian-English actress (d. 1980) |
|
*] – ], English actress and comedian (d. 1980) |
|
*] – ], African-American singer-songwriter and nurse (d. 1984) |
|
*] – ], American singer (d. 1984) |
|
*] – ], Ukrainian-Russian Jewish American mathematician, anthropologist, and historian (d. 1944) |
|
* 1895 – ], Austrian actor (d. 1961) |
|
*] – ], Latvian academic and politician (d. 1968) |
|
|
*] – ], Danish Olympic diver (d. 1981)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stefanie-fryland-clausen.com/|title=Stefanie Fryland Clausen|website=www.stefanie-fryland-clausen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-24}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American actress (d. 1961) |
|
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*] – ], American mathematician (d. 1944) |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – ], Latvian politician (d. 1968) |
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*] – ], American writer, editor, and defector (d. 1961) |
|
*] – ], American journalist and spy (d. 1961) |
|
|
*] – ], Greek poet (d. 1930)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Πολυδούρη, Μαρία |url=https://greek_greek.en-academic.com/232245/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B7%2C_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias |language=Greek}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress (d. 1984) |
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* 1902 – ], Greek poet (d. 1930) |
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*] – ], Belgian economist and politician, 47th ] (d. 1988) |
|
*] – ], English comedian and actor (d. 1950) |
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* 1905 – ], Australian historian, poet, and politician, 17th ] (d. 1993) |
|
*] – ], Belgian economist and politician (d. 1988) |
|
*] – ], Russian engineer, founded the ] (d. 1989) |
|
*] – ], Russian engineer and designer (d. 1989) |
|
*] – ], Indian religious leader and philanthropist (d. 2019) |
|
*] – ], American psychologist (d. 1970) |
|
*] – ], American psychologist and academic (d. 1970) |
|
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* 1908 – ], American shot putter, lawyer, and academic (d. 1997) |
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*] – ], American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1977) |
|
*] – ], American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1977) |
|
* 1909 – ], American pianist and bandleader (d. 1951) |
|
* 1909 – ], American pianist and bandleader (d. 1951) |
|
*] – ], Indian athlete |
|
*] – ], American saxophonist and clarinet player (d. 1974) |
|
*] – ], American airline executive (d. 2010) |
|
* 1910 – ], American high jumper and soldier (d. 1987) |
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|
*] – ], African American librarian (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stanton F. Biddle|title=Culture Keepers: Enlightening and Empowering Our Communities : Proceedings of the First National Conference of African American Librarians, September 4-6, 1992, Columbus, Ohio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rG7hAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Black Caucus of the American Library Association|isbn=978-0-9640292-0-0|page=124}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Greek sculptor (d. 1993) |
|
*] – ], Greek sculptor (d. 1993) |
|
*] – ], Thai comedian and actor (d. 2002) |
|
*] – ], Austrian-Swiss actor and director (d. 2004) |
|
|
*] – ], British mathematician (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite book | title=Who's Who of British Scientists | place=London | publisher=Longman | year=1969 | isbn=978-0-5821-1463-0 | page=251}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Austrian actor (d. 2004) |
|
|
*] – ], American actor and radio personality (d. 1980) |
|
*] – ], Canadian screenwriter and producer, co-created '']'' (d. 1997) |
|
* 1917 – ], Romanian pianist (d. 1950) |
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* 1917 – ], American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2007) |
|
* 1917 – ], American comics writer, artist and editor (d. 1991) |
|
*] – ], American surgeon and soldier, ] laureate (d. 2012) |
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* 1917 – ], Canadian producer (d. 1997) |
|
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* 1917 – ], American director, producer and screenwriter (d. 2007) |
|
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*] – ], American surgeon, ] laureate (d. 2012) |
|
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*] – ], Japanese actor (d. 1997) |
|
*] – ], Japanese actor (d. 1997) |
|
*] – ], American composer (d. 1994) |
|
*] – ], American composer and educator (d. 1994) |
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* 1921 – ], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2008) |
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* 1921 – ], American guitarist, fiddler, and composer (d. 2014) |
|
* 1921 – ], American musician and songwriter |
|
*] – ], American pianist and composer (d. 2006) |
|
*] – ], American historian (d. 2004) |
|
* 1922 – ], American historian and author (d. 2004) |
|
*] – ], American tuba player (d. 2006) |
|
*] – ], American lieutenant, judge, and politician, 47th ] (d. 2018) |
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* 1923 – ], American actress (d. 1983) |
|
*] – ], American-Irish author (d. 2011) |
|
* 1923 – ], American actor (d. 1965) |
|
*] – ], American soccer player, coach, and manager (d. 2018) |
|
*] – ], American politician |
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* 1927 – ], American R&B singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1980) |
|
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* 1927 – ], Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 2006)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nsport.hu/cikk.php?cikk=127775 |title=Nemzeti Sport Online - Isten futballistának teremtette |access-date=2009-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714170916/http://www.nsport.hu/cikk.php?cikk=127775 |archive-date=14 July 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
|
* 1924 – ], Serbian actor (d. 2003) |
|
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*] – ], American tenor |
|
*] – ], American actor, producer, screenwriter, and production manager (d. 2024) |
|
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* 1929 – ], Czech-French novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lewis |first1=Daniel |title=Milan Kundera, Czech Literary Star and Communist Party Outcast, Dies at 94 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/12/world/europe/milan-kundera-dead.html |access-date=12 July 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=12 July 2023}}</ref> |
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* 1926 – ], Puisne Justice of the ] |
|
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* 1926 – ], English actor (d. 2009) |
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* 1929 – ], Thai animator and director (d. 2010) |
|
* 1926 – ], American author (d. 2011) |
|
* 1929 – ], American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2021) |
|
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*] – ], American actress and singer (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=Grace Lee Whitney |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/13212557.grace-lee-whitney/ |website=HeraldScotland |date=6 May 2015 |access-date=22 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Hungarian soccer player (d.2006) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Bulgarian-English actor and screenwriter (d. 2011) |
|
* 1927 – ], American soccer player |
|
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* 1927 – ], Australian horticulturist |
|
* 1931 – ], German author and playwright (d. 2020) |
|
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*] – ], American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Debbie Reynolds obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/dec/29/debbie-reynolds-obituary-singin-in-the-rain-actor |website=the Guardian |access-date=28 December 2021 |language=en |date=29 December 2016}}</ref> |
|
* 1927 – ], American pianist (d. 1980) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Algerian-French physicist and academic, ] laureate |
|
*] – ], American actor (d. 2007) |
|
|
*] – ], American actor |
|
* 1933 – ], American sculptor and educator (d. 1996) |
|
|
* 1933 – ], Danish folklorist (d. 1992)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=William |title=Obituary: Bengt Holbek (1933-1992) |journal=The Journal of American Folklore |date=1993 |volume=106 |issue=420 |pages=184–189 |jstor=541968 |issn=0021-8715}}</ref> |
|
* 1929 – ], Czech writer |
|
|
|
*] – ], French-American journalist and radio host |
|
* 1929 – ], Thai animator (d. 2010) |
|
|
* 1929 – ], American actress, singer, and dancer |
|
*] – ], American physician and politician (d. 1983) |
|
* 1929 – ], American football coach (d. 2006) |
|
*] – ], English-American director and producer (d. 1980) |
|
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* 1936 – ], Swiss politician, 80th ] (d. 1998) |
|
*] – ], German actor (d. 1986) |
|
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* 1930 – ], American actress |
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* 1936 – ], Indian politician, 14th ] (d. 2020) |
|
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* 1936 – ], Indian-Pakistani physicist, chemist, and engineer (d. 2021) |
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*] – ], Estonian actress |
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*] – ], American actor<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u8KztKHh5OEC&pg=PA224|title=Theatre World 2000-2001: Special Tony Honor Edition|first=John|last=Willis|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|page=224|date=January 1, 2004|isbn=1557835233|via=]}}</ref> |
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* 1931 – ], German writer |
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*1937 – ], ] award-winning Kurdish film director, scenarist, actor, novelist and activist (d. 1984)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://yilmazguneyofficial.com/|title=Yılmaz Güney}}</ref> |
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* 1931 – ], English actor (d. 2011) |
|
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*] – ], American actor (d. 2003) |
|
*] – ], American model and actress |
|
* 1932 – ], American actress |
|
* 1939 – ], American baseball player and manager (d. 2020) |
|
*] – ], French physicist, ] |
|
*] – ], Kenyan environmentalist and politician, ] laureate (d. 2011) |
|
* 1933 – ], American artist (d. 1996) |
|
|
*] – ], American singer (]) |
|
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* 1934 – ], American actor |
|
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* 1934 – ], American baseball player (d. 2004) |
|
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* 1934 – ], Russian journalist |
|
|
*] – ], American politician (d. 1983) |
|
|
*] – ], British director (d. 1980) |
|
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* 1936 – ], Swiss politician (d. 1998) |
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* 1936 – ], Indian politician, ] |
|
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* 1936 – ], Pakistani nuclear scientist |
|
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* 1936 – ], American disc jockey (d. 1997) |
|
|
*] – ], American actor |
|
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* 1937 – ], Turkish actor and director (d. 1984) |
|
|
*] – ], American actor (d. 2009) |
|
|
*] – ], American actress |
|
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* 1939 – ], American baseball player |
|
|
* 1939 – ], American singer (]) |
|
|
*] – ], Kenyan environmentalist, recipient of the ] (d. 2011) |
|
|
*] – ], Israeli journalist and politician (d. 2012) |
|
*] – ], Israeli journalist and politician (d. 2012) |
|
* 1941 – ], Indian cricketer |
|
* 1941 – ], Indian cricketer, coach, and manager (d. 2018) |
|
*] – ], American author |
|
*] – ], American author and critic |
|
* 1942 – ], American musician (]) |
|
* 1942 – ], American economist and academic |
|
* 1942 – ], British disc jockey |
|
*] – ], Welsh academic and politician |
|
|
* 1943 – ], Bissau-Guinean revolutionary (d. 1973)<ref>{{cite book|editor-first1=Peter|editor-last1=Karibe Mendy|editor-first2=Richard A.|editor-last2=Lobban Jr.|year=2013|chapter=Sila, Ernestina (1943–1973)|title=Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau|edition=4th|publisher=]|pages=375–376|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NbJ8AQAAQBAJ|isbn=978-0-8108-8027-6}}</ref> |
|
* 1942 – ], American economist |
|
|
|
*] – ], Greek academic and politician, ] |
|
*] – ], British actress (d. 1991) |
|
|
*] – ], American baseball player |
|
* 1946 – ], English bass player, songwriter, and producer (d. 1997) |
|
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* 1946 – ], Italian footballer, coach, and manager<ref>{{cite book|author=Giancarlo Colombo|title=Who's who in Italy 2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXxmAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Who's Who in Italy|isbn=978-88-85246-48-5|page=1536}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American drummer (], ], and ]) |
|
|
*] – ], Greek politician |
|
*] – ], French mathematician and academic |
|
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* 1948 – ], Spanish footballer and manager |
|
* 1946 – ], English musician, songwriter, and producer (] and ]) (d. 1997) |
|
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|
* 1948 – ], Welsh politician and independent Member of Parliament (d. 2006)<ref>, ''Telegraph''<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
|
* 1946 – ], Italian football coach |
|
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* 1946 – ], Finnish news anchor |
|
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*] – ], French mathematician |
|
|
* 1947 – ], Canadian diplomat and judge |
|
|
* 1947 – ], English singer (]) |
|
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* 1947 – ], American basketball player (d. 2009) |
|
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*] – ], Jamaican musician, singer, and actor |
|
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*] – ], French businessman |
|
*] – ], French businessman |
|
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* 1949 – ], American lobbyist, political consultant, and convicted felon<ref>Reagan, Ronald (May 13, 1981)." {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522041546/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=43806 |date=May 22, 2011 }}." In Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, ''The American Presidency Project''. Hosted online by the University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved August 1, 2016.</ref> |
|
* 1949 – ], Northern Irish footballer |
|
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* 1949 – ], American musician and author (d. 2011) |
|
* 1949 – ], Northern Irish footballer and coach |
|
*] – ], American lawyer and Supreme Court justice |
|
* 1949 – ], American singer-songwriter and author (d. 2011) |
|
* 1950 – ], Swiss race car driver (d. 2010) |
|
*] – ], American lawyer and jurist, ] |
|
* 1950 – ], Canadian politician |
|
* 1950 – ], Swiss racing driver (d. 2010) |
|
*] – ], American army general |
|
* 1950 – ], Canadian academic and politician |
|
*] – ], American actress |
|
*] – ], American general |
|
* 1952 – ], French philosopher |
|
*] – ], American actress |
|
*] – ], producer and director |
|
* 1952 – ], French philosopher and academic (d. 2020) |
|
*] – ], American drummer (] and ]) (d. 1992) |
|
*] – ], American cinematographer, director, and producer |
|
*] – ], American football player |
|
* 1953 – ], Italian footballer and manager |
|
|
*] – ], American drummer, songwriter, and producer (d. 1992) |
|
* 1955 – ], Pakistani statesman |
|
|
* 1955 – ], American convicted accomplice in the ] |
|
*] – ], American football player and sportscaster |
|
|
* 1955 – ], Pakistani politician, 5th ] |
|
*] – ], American production designer |
|
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*] – ], German-American animator |
|
*] – ], English cricketer and sportscaster |
|
* 1957 – ], English cricketer |
|
* 1957 – ], American actress (d. 2019) |
|
* 1957 – ], American actress |
|
*] – ], American singer and musician (d. 1985) |
|
|
*] – ], Romanian footballer |
|
*] – ], American musician (] and ]) (d. 1985) |
|
|
*] – ], Czech actor |
|
*] – ], Scottish singer |
|
* 1959 – ], Yugoslav musician (]) (d. 2002) |
|
* 1961 – ], Italian professional basketball head coach |
|
*] – ], English actor |
|
* 1961 – ], English singer-songwriter and guitarist |
|
* 1960 – ], American lawyer and diplomat, 10th ] (d. 2012) |
|
* 1962 – ], American author |
|
|
*] – ], English journalist and politician, ] |
|
*] – ], Scottish singer |
|
|
* 1961 – ], British guitarist (]) |
|
* 1962 – ], Filipino basketball player and manager (d. 2023) |
|
*] – ], English politician |
|
* 1962 – ], English television host |
|
* 1962 – ], Filipino basketball player |
|
*] – ], Filipino guitarist and songwriter (d. 1988) |
|
* 1962 – ], English broadcaster and television personality |
|
* 1963 – ], American aerospace engineer |
|
*] – ], Filipino guitarist (]) (d. 1988) |
|
|
*] – ], Dutch cyclist and manager |
|
*] – ], Dutch cyclist and manager |
|
* 1964 – ], American basketball player (d. 2008) |
|
* 1964 – ], American basketball player (d. 2008) |
|
* 1964 – ], Portuguese writer, journalist, and educator |
|
* 1964 – ], English cricketer |
|
* 1964 – ], Canadian ice hockey player |
|
* 1964 – ], Portuguese journalist, author, and educator |
|
*] – ], Swedish director |
|
*] – ], American film, television, and stage actress |
|
* 1965 – ], American basketball player |
|
* 1965 – ], American basketball player and coach |
|
* 1965 – ], English composer |
|
*] – ], English radio and television host |
|
* 1965 – ], Italian television host |
|
* 1966 – ], Turkish footballer and manager |
|
|
*] – ], Australian lawyer and politician, 34th ] |
|
*] – ], English disc jockey |
|
|
|
*] – ], Australian politician, 44th ] |
|
* 1966 – ], American snowboarder |
|
|
*] – ], American musician (] and ]) |
|
* 1968 – ], German actor and director |
|
* 1967 – ], Australian politician |
|
* 1968 – ], Finnish academic and politician, 43rd ] and 13th ] |
|
*] – ], Lebanese singer |
|
*] – ], Ukrainian-Russian decathlete |
|
* 1968 – ], American actress |
|
* 1969 – ], Australian basketball player |
|
* 1968 – ], German director |
|
* 1969 – ], English footballer and manager |
|
*] – ], Lebanese singer |
|
*] – ], American author, screenwriter, and producer |
|
|
*] – ], Cuban javelin thrower<ref>{{cite web |title=Sonia BISSET {{!}} Profile |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/cuba/sonia-bisset-65210 |website=www.worldathletics.org |access-date=1 April 2020}}</ref> |
|
* 1969 – ], English football player |
|
|
*] – ], Korean model |
|
* 1971 – ], Japanese racing driver |
|
* 1970 – ], American football player |
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster |
|
*] – ], Cuban javelin thrower |
|
* 1972 – ], American guitarist and songwriter |
|
* 1971 – ], American actress |
|
*] – ], American comedian and actor |
|
* 1971 – ], Scottish comedienne and actress |
|
* 1973 – ], New Zealand cricketer and coach |
|
* 1971 – ], Australian actor and screenwriter |
|
* 1973 – ], American journalist and author |
|
* 1971 – ], American rapper (]) |
|
*] – ], Argentinian footballer and manager |
|
|
*] – ], American-Australian singer-songwriter and producer |
|
* 1971 – ], Japanese race car driver |
|
|
* 1971 – ], Canadian politician |
|
* 1975 – ], Bulgarian tennis player |
|
*] – ], American director |
|
*] – ], Lebanese-Australian rugby league player and educator |
|
* 1972 – ], American director |
|
|
* 1972 – ], Canadian ice hockey player |
|
|
* 1972 – ], American musician (] and ]) |
|
|
*] – ], American comedian, actor, and writer |
|
|
* 1973 – ], New Zealand cricketer |
|
|
* 1973 – ], American adult video producer, founder of ] |
|
|
* 1973 – ], American television host and political analyst |
|
|
* 1973 – ], British actor |
|
|
* 1973 – ], American writer, director, producer, and actor |
|
|
* 1973 – ], Australian actress |
|
|
*] – ], Portuguese actress |
|
|
* 1974 – ], British actress |
|
|
* 1974 – ], American drummer and radio personality |
|
|
* 1974 – ], American television host and actor |
|
|
* 1974 – ], Argentine footballer |
|
|
* 1974 – ], German swimmer |
|
|
*] – ], Swiss tennis player |
|
|
* 1975 – ], Australian singer and musician (]) |
|
|
*] – ], American paranormal investigator and cameraman |
|
|
* 1976 – ], English-Nigerian actor |
|
|
* 1976 – ], Dutch footballer |
|
|
* 1976 – ], American race car driver |
|
* 1976 – ], American race car driver |
|
|
* 1976 – ], Hungarian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Gábor Király|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2665/G%C3%A1bor-Kir%C3%A1ly/overview|website=]|access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Brazilian mixed martial artist |
|
|
* 1977 – ], American television personality |
|
* 1976 – ], English actor |
|
|
* 1976 – ], Dutch-Brazilian footballer and manager |
|
|
* 1976 – ], Japanese tennis player |
|
|
*] – ], Brazilian-American boxer and mixed martial artist |
|
* 1977 – ], Spanish cyclist |
|
* 1977 – ], Spanish cyclist |
|
*] – ], Mexican footballer (d. 2009) |
|
*] – ], Mexican footballer (d. 2009) |
|
* 1978 – ], Canadian ice hockey player |
|
* 1978 – ], Slovak-Swiss tennis player |
|
* 1978 – ], English-American actor |
|
* 1978 – ], Romanian-English actress |
|
* 1978 – ], Romanian actress |
|
|
* 1978 – ], American basketball player |
|
* 1978 – ], American basketball player |
|
* 1978 – ], Swiss tennis player |
|
*] – ], Spanish high jumper |
|
*] – ], Croatian handballer |
|
|
*] – ], German footballer |
|
*] – ], German footballer |
|
* 1980 – ], American wrestler |
|
* 1980 – ], American wrestler |
|
* 1980 – ], American actress |
|
* 1980 – ], American actress and model |
|
* 1980 – ], Japanese actress |
|
*] – ], Greek basketball player |
|
*] – ], Turkish-German model and actress |
|
* 1981 – ], Norwegian ski jumper |
|
* 1981 – ], Canadian model and actress, ] 2006 |
|
*] – ], American actor, voice artist, comedian, and writer |
|
* 1981 – ], Greek basketball player |
|
* 1982 – ], Norwegian javelin thrower |
|
* 1981 – ], British singer and actor (]) |
|
*] – ], Icelandic footballer |
|
* 1981 – ], Norwegian skijumper |
|
* 1983 – ], American football player (d. 2007) |
|
*] – ], American actor |
|
|
* 1982 – ], American comedian and actor |
|
|
*] – ], Canadian baseball player |
|
|
* 1983 – ], New Zealand rugby player |
|
|
* 1983 – ], New Zealand rugby league player |
|
|
* 1983 – ], Finnish ice hockey player |
|
|
* 1983 – ], American actor and model |
|
|
* 1983 – ], Russian singer (]) |
|
|
* 1983 – ], Icelandic footballer |
|
|
* 1983 – ], American football player (d. 2007) |
|
|
*] – ], Brazilian footballer |
|
*] – ], Brazilian footballer |
|
*] – ], American baseball player |
|
*] – ], American baseball player |
|
* 1985 – ], English gymnast |
|
* 1985 – ], English gymnast<ref>{{cite web |title=Beth Tweedle |url=https://www.teamgb.com/athletes/beth-tweddle |website=teamgb.com |access-date=1 April 2020}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], Greek weightlifter<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ko/nikos-kourtidis-1.html |title=Nikos Kourtidis Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |website=www.sports-reference.com |access-date=30 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418071738/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ko/nikos-kourtidis-1.html |archive-date=18 April 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
|
* 1985 – ], American actor |
|
|
*] – ], Japanese musician and actor |
|
* 1986 – ], American country singer-songwriter |
|
|
*] – ], Portuguese footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Antunes|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/vitorino-gabriel-antunes/17028/|website=Soccerway|access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> |
|
* 1986 – ], American singer (]) |
|
|
* 1986 – ], Dutch speed skater |
|
* 1987 – ], Chinese professional snooker player |
|
*] – ], American model |
|
|
* 1987 – ], American pornographic actress |
|
|
* 1978 – ], Chinese snooker player |
|
|
* 1987 – ], Chinese diver |
|
|
* 1987 – ], Italian footballer |
|
* 1987 – ], Italian footballer |
|
* 1987 – ], British racing driver |
|
* 1987 – ], English racing driver |
|
*] – ], American basketball player |
|
*] – ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Brook Lopez Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/nba/player/_/id/3448/brook-lopez |website=ESPN |access-date=1 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
|
* 1988 – ], American basketball player |
|
* 1988 – ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Robin Lopez Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/nba/player/_/id/3447/robin-lopez |website=ESPN |access-date=1 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], Dutch speed skater<ref>{{cite web |title=Jan Blokhuijsen |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bl%2Fjan-blokhuijsen-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417192111/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bl/jan-blokhuijsen-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=1 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
|
* 1988 – ], American gymnast |
|
|
* 1988 – ], Sammarinese target shooter |
|
* 1989 – ], French footballer |
|
*] – ], Dutch speed skater |
|
* 1989 – ], German racing driver |
|
* 1989 – ], French footballer |
|
*] – ], German discus thrower |
|
|
*] – ], Colombian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Duván Zapata|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/daniel-zapata/33276/|website=Soccerway|access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> |
|
* 1989 – ], German race car driver |
|
|
*] – ], German athlete |
|
*] – ], Chinese gymnast |
|
|
*] – ], Barbadian-English cricketer<ref>{{cite web |title=Jofra Archer|url=https://www.cricket.com.au/players/jofra-archer/a092r6FB8EeqrDwdxlwLGA |work=Cricket Australia |access-date=18 September 2019}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American beauty guru |
|
|
* 1993 – ], Japanese singer (]) |
|
* 1995 – ], American YouTuber, actor and wrestler |
|
|
*] – ], English actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for April 1: Mackenzie Davis, Asa Butterfield |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2021/04/01/Famous-birthdays-for-April-1-Mackenzie-Davis-Asa-Butterfield/4531616955986/ |publisher=] |access-date=18 March 2023 |date=1 April 2021}}</ref> |
|
* 1993 – ], German footballer |
|
|
|
* 1997 – ], Spanish racing driver<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alexpalou.com/en/about-alex/ |title=About Alex |website=AlexPalou.com |access-date=22 March 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304230905/http://www.alexpalou.com/en/about-alex/ |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English actor |
|
|
|
*] – ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mitchell Robinson |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629011/mitchell-robinson |website=NBA.com |access-date=April 1, 2024}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English actress |
|
|
|
*] – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabriel Davis Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/D/DaviGa01.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=April 1, 2024}}</ref> |
|
<!-- |
|
|
|
*] – ], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Rhian Brewster|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/14742/Rhian-Brewster/overview|website=]|access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> |
|
Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. No red links, please. . |
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Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. |
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<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. --> |
|
If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. |
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Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. --> |
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==Deaths== |
|
==Deaths== |
|
|
===Pre-1600=== |
|
*] – ] (b. 1048) |
|
|
*] – ], Bishop of Grenoble (b. 1053) |
|
* ] – ], pope of the Catholic Church |
|
*] – ] (b. 1122) |
|
*] – ], Chinese emperor (b. 1048) |
|
|
*] – ], French bishop (b. 1053)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sthughofgrenoble.org/st-hugh-of-grenoble |title=St. Hugh of Grenoble |website=St. Hugh of Grenoble Catholic Church |access-date=15 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – King ] (b. 1145) |
|
|
|
*] – ], queen of France and England (b. 1122)<ref>{{cite book | last=Koestler-Grack | first=Rachel A. | title=Eleanor of Aquitaine: Heroine of the Middle Ages | place=Philadelphia | publisher=Chelsea House | year=2005 | isbn= 9780--7910-8633-9 | page=138}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Spanish composer |
|
|
|
*] – ], king of Cyprus and Jerusalem<ref>{{cite book |last=Runciman |first=Steven |author-link=Steven Runciman |date=1954 |title=A History of the Crusades Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=103 |isbn=0-521-06163-6}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Spanish composer |
|
|
*] – ], Italian painter (b. 1577) |
|
*] – ], ruler of the Mongol Ilkhanate (b. 1234) |
|
*] – ], Japanese warlord (b. 1571) |
|
*] – ], Portuguese general (b. 1360) |
|
*] – ], Bavarian Catholic archbishop (b. 1625) |
|
*] – ], queen of Navarre and Sicily (b. 1387) |
|
|
*] – ], Polish cardinal and statesman (b. 1389)<ref>{{Cite CE1913 |wstitle=Zbigniew Olesnicki|volume=11|first=Michael |last=Ott}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English classical scholar (b. 1710) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Spanish composer (b. 1470)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spainisculture.com/en/artistas_creadores/francisco_de_penalosa.html |title=Francisco de Peñalosa |website=Spain Is Culture |access-date=15 March 2023 |archive-date=15 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315202900/http://www.spainisculture.com/en/artistas_creadores/francisco_de_penalosa.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American politician (b. 1757) |
|
|
|
*] – ], king of Poland (b. 1467)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Sigismund I. |last=Bain |first=Robert Nisbet |author-link=Robert Nisbet Bain}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Italian soprano (b. 1797) |
|
|
*] – ], English theologian (b. 1805) |
|
*] – ], Spanish guitarist and composer (b. 1510) |
|
|
===1601–1900=== |
|
* 1872 – ], English convicted murderer (b. 1843) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Italian painter and educator (b. 1577)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2021/17-december/books-arts/visual-arts/the-art-of-cristofano-allori-who-should-have-died-thereafter |title=The art of Cristofano Allori, who should have died thereafter |last=Cranfield |first=Nicholas |date=17 December 2021 |website=Church Times |access-date=15 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian politician (b. 1796) |
|
|
*] – ], American politician (b. 1820) |
|
*] – ], Bavarian bishop (b. 1625)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Fürstenberg}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], English scholar and academic (b. 1710)<ref>{{cite wikisource |title=Sydenham, Floyer |wslink=Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Sydenham, Floyer |last=Foster |first=Joseph}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Russian aviation pioneer (b. 1825) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American soldier and politician, 11th ] (b. 1757)<ref>{{cite book |last=Bugbee |first=James M. |date=1890 |title=Memorials of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924032755161/page/n565/mode/2up |location=Boston |page=394}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Indigenous-Australian resistance leader (b. c. 1873) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Greek Navy officer and Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1796)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.orthodoxianewsagency.gr/istoria-ethnika-themata/antonios-kriezis-o-protos-antinayarxos-tou-polemikou-naytikou/ | title=Αντώνιος Κριεζής ο πρώτος Αντιναύαρχος του Πολεμικού Ναυτικού | date=April 2021 }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American baseball player (b. 1876) |
|
|
|
* 1865 – ], Italian soprano (b. 1797)<ref>{{cite book | last=Emerson | first=Isabelle Putnam | title=Five Centuries of Women Singers | place=Westport | publisher=Praeger | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-3133-0810-9 | page=129}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American musician and composer (b. 1868) |
|
|
|
*] – ], English theologian and academic (b. 1805)<ref>{{cite book |date=1884 |title=The London Quarterly Review |volume=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j9E5AQAAMAAJ |publisher=H. J. T. Tresidder |pages=347–348}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German philanthropist (b. 1857) |
|
|
|
*] – ], English-Canadian soldier and politician (b. 1796)<ref>{{Cite DCB |last=Swainson |first=Donald |title=Daly, John Corry Wilson |volume=10 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/daly_john_corry_wilson_10E.html}}</ref> |
|
*] – ] (b. 1887) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American politician (b. 1820)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/W000452 |title=WILBER, David |website=Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress |access-date=15 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French racing cyclist (b. 1870) |
|
|
* 1924 – ], Australian sprinter (b. 1876) |
|
* 1890 – ], Russian soldier, pilot, and engineer (b. 1825) |
|
|
===1901–present=== |
|
*] – ], Danish rifle shooter (b. 1871) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American baseball player (b. 1876)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/waddell-rube |title=Rube Waddell |website=Baseball Hall of Fame |access-date=14 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Hungarian daughter of ] and widow of ] (b. 1837) |
|
|
*] – ], American actor (b. 1882) |
|
* 1914 – ], English founder of ] (b. 1842) |
|
|
*] – ], American pianist and composer (b. 1868)<ref>{{cite book | last=Argyle | first=Ray | title=Scott Joplin and the Age of Ragtime | url=https://archive.org/details/scottjoplinageof0000argy | url-access=registration | place=Jefferson NC | publisher=McFarland | year=2009 | isbn=978-0-7864-4376-5 | page=}}</ref> |
|
*] – King ] (b. 1890) |
|
|
*] – ], American physician (b. 1904) |
|
*] – ], German banker and philanthropist (b. 1857) |
|
|
*] – ], emperor of Austria (b. 1887)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/04/02/102992792.pdf |title=CHARLES OF AUSTRIA DIES OF PNEUMONIA IN EXILE ON MADIERA |date=1 April 1922 |website=The New York Times |access-date=14 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Finnish major (b. 1910) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American physician (b. 1888)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nfb.org/history-bolotin |title=Dr. Jacob Bolotin, the Blind Doctor |last=Wilson |first=Joanne |website=National Federation of the Blind |access-date=14 March 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515082725/http://nfb.org/history-bolotin |archive-date=15 May 2012}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Polish-American cosmetics manufacturer (b. 1870) |
|
|
|
*1924 – ], English cyclist (b. 1870)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/14746 |title=Lloyd Hildebrand |website=Olympedia |access-date=14 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Irish humorist (b. 1911) |
|
|
|
* 1924 – ], Australian sprinter (b. 1876)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/64789 |title=Stan Rowley |website=Olympedia |access-date=14 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Vietnamese doctor and intellectual (b. 1910) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American actor (b. 1882)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/04/02/archives/noah-beery-sr-62-film-veteran-dies-villain-on-screen-for-many-years.html |title=NOAH BEERY SR., 62, FILM VETERAN, DIES |date=2 April 1946 |website=The New York Times |access-date=14 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Russian physicist, ] laureate (b. 1908) |
|
|
|
*] – ], king of Greece (b. 1890)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.greekroyalfamily.gr/en/genealogical-tree/468-king-george-ii.html |title=King George II |website=greekroyalfamily.gr |access-date=14 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German artist (b. 1891) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American physician and surgeon (b. 1904)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/spotlight/bg/feature/biographical-overview |title=Biographical Overview {{!}} Charles R. Drew |website=National Library of Medicine |date=12 March 2019 |access-date=14 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French music impresario (b. 1910) |
|
|
|
* 1950 – ], Turkish soldier and politician, 6th ] (b. 1889)<ref>{{cite book|author=Metin Tamkoç|title=The warrior diplomats: guardians of the national security and modernization of Turkey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dkBpAAAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=University of Utah Press|page=350|isbn=9780874801156}}</ref> |
|
* 1979 – ], American actress (b. 1908) |
|
|
*] – ], Thai composer and bandleader (b. 1910) |
|
*] – ], Finnish captain and businessman (b. 1910) |
|
|
*] – ], Norwegian actress (b. 1875)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Agnes Mowinckel |first1=Marit |last1=Dalen |first2=Lillian |last2=Bikset |encyclopedia=] |date=23 August 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Agnes_Mowinckel |language=no|access-date=16 March 2024}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American singer (]) (b. 1939) |
|
|
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*] – ], Polish-American businesswoman (b. 1870)<ref>{{cite book | last1=Sicherman | first1=Barbara | last2=Hurd Green | first2=Carol | title=Notable American Women: The Modern Period | place=Cambridge MA | publisher=Belknap | year=1983 | isbn=978-0-6746-2733-8 | page= | url=https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw00sich_0/page/607 }}</ref> |
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* 1984 – ], English writer (b. 1900) |
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*] – ], Irish author (b. 1911)<ref>{{cite book |title=A Dictionary of the Avant-Gardes |date=13 May 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-80619-3 |page=473 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qlK7uHg2Dh8C&pg=PT473 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American novelist and playwright (b. 1920) |
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*] – ], Azerbaijani-Russian physicist and academic, ] laureate (b. 1908)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1962/landau/biographical/ |title=Lev Landau |website=The Nobel Prize |access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Danish ballet dancer, choreographer (b. 1928) |
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*] – ], Irish crystallographer and prison reformer (b. 1903)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bailey Ogilvie |first1=Marilyn |last2=Harvey| first2=Joy |title=The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century |date=2000 | location=London |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-41592-039-1 |page=805}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1896) |
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*] – ], German painter and sculptor (b. 1891)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/04/02/archives/max-ernst-catalytic-figure-in-20th-century-art-dies-max-ernst.html |title=Max Ernst, Catalytic Figure in 20th Century Art, Dies |last=Russell |first=John |date=2 April 1976 |website=The New York Times |access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American dancer and choreographer (b. 1894) |
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* 1991 – ], Chilean politician (b. 1946) |
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*] – ], Thai singer-songwriter and bandleader (b. 1910) |
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*] – ], British barrister and politician (b. 1923) |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter (b. 1939)<ref name=gaye /> |
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* 1984 – ], English author (b. 1900)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/27/obituaries/elizabeth-goudge.html |title=ELIZABETH GOUDGE |date=27 April 1984 |website=The New York Times |access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref> |
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* 1992 – ], English drummer (]) (b. 1959) |
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*] – ], Danish actor, director, and choreographer (b. 1928)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/02/obituaries/erik-bruhn-dies-in-toronto-top-dancer-of-his-generation.html |title=ERIK BRUHN DIES IN TORONTO; TOP DANCER OF HIS GENERATION |last=Rockwell |first=John |date=2 April 1986 |website=The New York Times |access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American race car driver (b. 1954) |
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* 1986 – ], English clergyman, author, and railway preservationist<ref>{{cite web |title=Memories of steam vicar 30 years on |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/hinckley-times/20160330/282024736397507 |last=Parrish |first=Rachel |date=30 March 2016 |access-date=18 February 2023 |publisher=The Hinckley Times |via=PressReader}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French photographer (b. 1912) |
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*] – ], French tennis player (b. 1901)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/03/obituaries/henri-cochet-is-dead-french-tennis-leader.html |title=Henri Cochet Is Dead; French Tennis Leader |date=3 April 1987 |website=The New York Times |access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American potter (b. 1902) |
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*] – ], American dancer and choreographer (b. 1894)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/02/obituaries/martha-graham-dies-at-96-a-revolutionary-in-dance.html |title=Martha Graham Dies at 96; A Revolutionary in Dance |last=Kisselgoff |first=Anna |date=2 April 1991 |website=The New York Times |access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref> |
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* 1995 – ], ] President, ] trainer (b. 1914) |
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* 1991 – ], Chilean lawyer and politician (b. 1946)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://chiletoday.cl/29-years-ago-the-assassination-of-jaime-guzman/ |title=29 Years Ago: The Assassination of Jaime Guzmán |last=Rivera |first=Diego |date=1 April 2020 |website=Chile Today |access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian journalist and politician (b. 1913) |
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*] – ], English lawyer and politician, ] (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/03/world/lard-havers-69-former-british-attorney-general.html |title=Lord Havers, 69, Former British Attorney General |last=Schmidt |first=William E. |date=3 April 1992 |website=The New York Times |access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref> |
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* 1996 – ], American baseball umpire (b. 1944) |
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*] – ], American race car driver (b. 1954)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19930408&id=ZOEVAAAAIBAJ&pg=3808,2208042|title=Friends, fans pay tribute to Kulwicki|last=Kallman|first=Dave|date=1993-04-08|newspaper=]|access-date=20 April 2019}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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*] – ], British conservationist (b. 1912) |
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*] – ], French photographer (b. 1912)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/robert-doisneau?all/all/all/all/0 |title=Robert Doisneau |website=International Center of Photography |date=31 January 2018 |access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1922) |
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*] – ], American mountaineer, journalist, and educator (b. 1914)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199636900/H-Adams-Carter-1914-1995 |title=H. ADAMS CARTER, 1914-1995 |last=Houston |first=Charles S. |date=1996 |website=The American Alpine Club |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> |
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* 1998 – ], American musician (], ], and ]) (b. 1963) |
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* 1995 – ], Dominican American ballet dancer, choreographer, charter member of the ] (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/04/obituaries/francisco-moncion-76-a-charter-member-of-new-york-city-ballet.html |title=Francisco Moncion, 76, a Charter Member of New York City Ballet |last=Kisselgoff |first=Anna |date=4 April 1995 |website=The New York Times |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American musician and songwriter (b. 1901) |
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* 1995 – ], Austrian-English potter (b. 1902)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituaries-dame-lucie-rie-1614074.html |title=OBITUARIES Dame Lucie Rie |last=Cooper |first=Emmanuel |date=2 April 1995 |website=Independent |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Scottish jurist (b. 1924) |
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*] – ], British astrologer (b. 1919) |
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*] – ], Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1912) |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1963)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/14/arts/rozz-williams-34-songwriter-and-gothic-rock-band-leader.html |title=Rozz Williams, 34, Songwriter And Gothic Rock Band Leader |last=Strauss |first=Neil |date=14 April 1998 |website=The New York Times |access-date=21 February 2023}}</ref> |
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* 2001 – ], American baseball player (b. 1908) |
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*] – ], American pianist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1901)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/04/nyregion/jesse-stone-97-developer-of-rock-s-early-hits.html |title=Jesse Stone, 97, Developer of Rock's Early Hits |date=4 April 1999 |website=The New York Times |access-date=21 February 2023}}</ref> |
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* 2001 – ], Vietnamese composer (b. 1939) |
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*] – ], Vietnamese guitarist and composer (b. 1939)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/04/03/vietnamese-songwriter-trinh-cong-son-dies/4566885c-b359-4a2e-945b-e3f5591bc614/ |title=Vietnamese Songwriter Trinh Cong Son Dies |date=3 April 2001 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Finnish sniper (b. 1905) |
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*] – ], Finnish soldier and sniper (b. 1905)<ref>{{cite book |last=Saarelainen |first=Tapio A. M.|date=2016 |title=The White Sniper |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R948DQAAQBAJ |publisher=Casemate Publishers |at=Part I |isbn=9781612004297}}</ref> |
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* 2002 – ], South African cricketer (b. 1947) |
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*] – ], Hong Kong actor and singer (b. 1956) |
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*] – ], Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1956)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2906999.stm |title=Actor Leslie Cheung 'found dead' |date=1 April 2003 |website=BBC |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Greek footballer and manager (b. 1952)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/national-associations/news/019c-0f84551e3722-6590fe590712-1000--greek-football-mourns-kyrastas/ |title=Greek football mourns Kyrastas |date=1 April 2004 |website=UEFA |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], British guitarist (]) (b. 1946) |
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* 2004 – ], American actress (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/10/business/carrie-snodgress-57-dies-starred-as-mad-housewife.html |title=Carrie Snodgress, 57, Dies; Starred as 'Mad Housewife' |date=10 April 2004 |website=The New York Times |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref> |
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* 2004 – ], American ] officer and founder of the ] (b. 1902) |
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*] – ], Tanzanian politician and diplomat, 1st ] (b 1925)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200505040020.html |title=Tanzania: A Tribute to Nationalist Paul Bomani |last=Kamana |first=Stanley |date=2 May 2005 |publisher=The East African |access-date=19 February 2023 |via=allAfrica}}</ref> |
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* 2004 – ], Greek footballer and manager (b. 1952) |
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* 2005 – ], American political scientist and academic (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/05/education/robert-wood-education-expert-dies-at-81.html |title=Robert Wood, Education Expert, Dies at 81 |last=Martin |first=Douglas |date=5 April 2005 |website=The New York Times |access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref> |
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* 2004 – ], American actress (b. 1946) |
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*] – ], Cambodian general and politician, 26th ] (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/tam-in-obituary?pid=17305408 |title=Tam In Obituary |date=5 April 2006 |publisher=East Valley Tribune |access-date=19 February 2023 |via=Legacy.com}}</ref> |
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* 2004 – ], Bolivian singer-songwriter (b. 1927) |
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/02/AR2010040202419.html |title=John Forsythe dead; starred in 'Dynasty,' 'Bachelor Father' |last=Bernstein |first=Adam |date=3 April 2010 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=18 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Tanzanian politician and ambassador (b 1925) |
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* 2010 – ], Greek soldier and politician, 175th ] (b. 1927)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://greekreporter.com/2010/04/01/former-greek-prime-minister-tzannetakis-dies-at-82%E2%80%8E/ |title=Former Greek Prime Minister Tzannetakis dies at 82 |last=Makris |first=A |date=1 April 2010 |website=Greek Reporter |access-date=18 February 2023}}</ref> |
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* 2005 – ], Canadian violinist and composer (b. 1915) |
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*] – ], Australian soldier, lawyer, and politician, ] (b. 1922)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/death-of-labor-elder-bowen-who-remained-an-everyday-bloke-20120401-1w6lb.html |title=Death of Labor elder Bowen, who remained an everyday bloke |last=Wroe |first=David |date=2 April 2012 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=18 February 2023}}</ref> |
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* 2005 – ], German actor (b. 1929) |
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* 2012 – ], Italian-American soccer player and radio host (b. 1947)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/03/sports/soccer/giorgio-chinaglia-italian-star-and-the-cosmos-leader-dies-at-65.html |title=Giorgio Chinaglia, Italian Star and the Cosmos' Leader, Dies at 65 |last=Martin |first=Douglas |date=3 April 2012 |website=The New York Times |access-date=18 February 2023}}</ref> |
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* 2005 – ], American songwriter (b. 1936) |
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* 2012 – ], Mexican banker, academic, and politician, 52nd ] (b. 1934)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/5826/Miguel%20de%20la%20Madrid%20Hurtado|title=Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado|publisher=Busca Biografias|language=es|access-date=May 30, 2019}}</ref> |
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* 2005 – ], American political scientist and educator (b. 1923) |
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*] – ], Liberian general and politician, 23rd ] (b. 1947)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-former-liberian-president-moses-blah-dies-2013apr01-story.html |title= Former Liberian president Moses Blah dies |last=Paye-Layleh |first=Jonathan |date=1 April 2013 |website=The San Diego Union-Tribune |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Cambodian politician (b. 1916) |
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* 2013 – ], South African swimmer and physician (b. 1952)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vancouversun.com/sports/Vanderhoof%2Bdoctor%2Bformer%2BSouth%2BAfrica%2Bswimming%2Bsensation%2BKaren/8185524/story.html |title=Vanderhoof doctor, former South Africa swimming sensation Karen Muir dies of cancer |last=Edmonds |first=Scott |date=2 April 2013 |website=The Vancouver Sun |access-date=15 February 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405004359/https://vancouversun.com/sports/Vanderhoof+doctor+former+South+Africa+swimming+sensation+Karen/8185524/story.html |archive-date=5 April 2013}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American sportscaster (b. 1923) |
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*] – ], American pianist and bandleader (b. 1922)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/chi-king-fleming-dead-20140403-story.html |title=Jazz pianist King Fleming dead at 91 |last=Reich |first=Howard |date=3 April 2014 |website=Chicago Tribune |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian diplomat (b. 1921) |
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* 2014 – ], French historian and author (b. 1924)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/01/influential-french-historian-jacques-le-goff-dies |title=Influential medieval historian Jacques Le Goff dies aged 90 |date=1 April 2014 |website=The Guardian |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1918) |
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* 2014 – ], German theologian and academic (b. 1925)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://scriptoriumdaily.com/rolf-rendtorff-1925-2014/ |title=Rolf Rendtorff (1925-2014) |last=Sanders |first=Fred |date=2 April 2014 |website=The Scriptorium Daily |access-date=18 February 2023}}</ref> |
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* 2010 – ], Greek politician, 175th ] (b. 1927) |
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*] – ], Romanian footballer and referee (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/0253-0d8017a8ba34-2e689152bfc9-1000--romania-mourns-much-celebrated-referee-rainea/ |title=Romania mourns much-celebrated referee Rainea |date=1 April 2015 |website=UEFA |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Turkish actor (b. 1934) |
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*] – ], American blues singer and guitarist (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/chicago-bluesman-lonnie-brooks-dies-at-83/amp/ |title=Chicago bluesman Lonnie Brooks dies at 83 |last=Dudek |first=Mitch |date=2 April 2017 |website=Chicago Sun-Times | access-date=14 February 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403020037/https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/chicago-bluesman-lonnie-brooks-dies-at-83/amp/ |archive-date=3 April 2017}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], Australian politician (b. 1922) |
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* 2017 – ], Soviet and Russian poet and writer (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39467270 |title=Soviet-era poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko dies aged 84 |date=1 April 2017 |website=BBC |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], Italian footballer (b. 1947) |
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*] – ], American television writer and producer (b. 1943)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/02/obituaries/steven-bochco-dead-tv-producer.html |title=Steven Bochco, Producer of 'Hill Street Blues' and 'NYPD Blue,' Dies at 74 |last1=Haag |first1=Matthew |last2=Mele |first2=Christopher |date=2 April 2018 |website=The New York Times |access-date=14 February 2023}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], Mexican politician, ] (b.1934) |
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*] – ], American science fiction author (b. 1948)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/05/obituaries/vonda-n-mcintyre-dead.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/05/obituaries/vonda-n-mcintyre-dead.html |archive-date=2022-01-01 |url-access=limited|title=Vonda N. McIntyre, 70, Champion of Women in Science Fiction, Dies|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2019-04-05|access-date=2019-04-08}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], American pediatrician (b. 1898) |
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*] – ], American naval commander (b. 1921)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ebrahimji |first=Alisha |date=2024-04-02 |title=Lou Conter, last survivor of USS Arizona in Pearl Harbor attack, dies at 102 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/02/us/lou-conter-last-pearl-harbor-survivor-dies/index.html |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942) |
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*2024 – ], American football player (b. 1988)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bills mourn passing of former player Vontae Davis |url=https://www.buffalobills.com/news/bills-mourn-passing-of-former-player-vontae-davis |access-date=April 2, 2024 |website=BuffaloBills.com}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], American baseball player (b. 1930) |
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*2024 – ], American actor, writer, and comedian (b. 1941)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wright |first=Tracy |date=2024-04-02 |title=Joe Flaherty, 'SCTV' and 'Freaks and Geeks' star, dead at 82 |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/joe-flaherty-sctv-freaks-and-geeks-star-dead-82 |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Fox News |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], Indian politician (b. 1921) |
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*2024 – ], Iraqi-born Israeli writer and human rights activist (b. 1926)<ref>{{Cite news |last=חיות |first=איה |date=2024-04-01 |title=הסופר סמי מיכאל הלך לעולמו בגיל 97 |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/entertainment/article/HkC7NvZFw |access-date=2024-04-02 |work=Ynet |language=he}}</ref> |
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*2024 – ], American comic book artist (b. 1982)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ed Piskor, Hip Hop Family Tree and X-Men: Grand Design Artist, Reportedly Passes Away at Age 41 |url=https://comicbook.com/comics/news/ed-piskor-hip-hop-family-tree-and-x-men-grand-design-artist-reportedly-passes-away-at-age-41/ |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=Comics |date=April 2024 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*2024 – ], Iranian senior military officer (b. 1960)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-01 |title=Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68708923 |access-date=2024-04-02 |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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==Holidays and observances== |
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==Holidays and observances== |
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*Christian ]: |
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*] |
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**]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2646 |title=St. Cellach |website=Catholic Online |access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*Christian ]: |
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**]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3809 |title=St. Hugh of Grenoble |website=Catholic Online |access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> |
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**] |
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**] (])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar |title=The Calendar |website=The Church of England |access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> |
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**] |
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**]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-mary-of-egypt-422 |title=St. Mary of Egypt |website=Catholic News Agency |access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> |
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**] |
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**]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1017 |title=St. Melito of Sardis |website=Catholic Online |access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> |
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**] |
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**]<ref>{{cite book |last=Owen |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Owen (theologian) |date=1880 |title=Sanctorale Catholicum, Or Book of Saints |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JIcXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA169 |publisher=Kegan Paul |page=169}}</ref> |
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**] |
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**]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2206 |title=St. Theodora |website=Catholic Online |access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> |
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**] |
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**]<ref>{{cite book |last=Farmer |first=David |date=2011 |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Saints |edition=5th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zJJtvK2_KsC |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=441 |isbn=9780199596607}}</ref> |
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**] |
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**] |
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*]<ref>{{cite news |title=Where does April Fools' Day come from? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/39442476 |website=CBBC Newsround |access-date=16 May 2021}}</ref> |
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*] (]) |
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*] (], ])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/odisha-day-utkal-diwas-facts-html-1202387-2018-04-01 |title=On Odisha Day or Utkal Diwas, know the history of the beautiful state |date=1 April 2018 |website=India Today |access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*Earliest day on which ] can fall, while April 2 is the latest; celebrated on the 13th day after ]. (]) |
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*] (])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arborday.org/celebrate |title=Celebrate Arbor Day |website=Arbor Day Foundation |access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] |
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*] (])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mhesi.go.th/index.php/news/7190-1.html |title=1 เมษายน วันข้าราชการพลเรือน |date=31 March 2022 |website=mhesi.go.th |language=Thai |access-date=20 February 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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*] |
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*] (])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/cyprus/cyprus-national-day |title=National Day in Cyprus in 2023 |website=OfficeHolidays |access-date=20 February 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220035637/https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/cyprus/cyprus-national-day |archive-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*], the Assyrian New Year (]) |
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*]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.library.illinois.edu/geninfo/edible-book-festival/ |title=Edible Book Festival |website=Illinois Library |access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] (]) |
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*]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.serc.ac.uk/blog/post/Fossil-Fools-Day |title=Fossil Fools Day |website=South Eastern Regional College |access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*] (], ]) |
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*], the Assyrian New Year (])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ajammc.com/2017/04/05/the-joys-of-akitu/ |title=The Joys of Akitu, the Assyrian New Year |last=Shams |first=Alex |date=5 April 2023 |website=Ajam Media Collective |access-date=20 February 2023}}</ref> |
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*The ], marked a turning point in the uprising of the Low Countries against Spain in the ]. (]) |
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*The start of ], an annual ] dance celebration. (], ], ]) |
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== References == |
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*Užupis Day, celebrate the independence of ]. |
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{{Reflist}} |
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*], in honor of ]. (]) |
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==External links== |
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==External links== |
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* {{NYT On this day|month=04|day=01}} |
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* {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=1}} |
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{{months}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:April 01}} |
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