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{{Short description|Estonian politician (born 1957)}}
{{Infobox Officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = |honorific-prefix =
|name = Rein Lang |name = Rein Lang
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== Personal life == == Personal life ==
Lang was born at ]. His father was appointed to work at the ] embassy in ];<ref>] February 22, 2005: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309075329/http://www.postimees.ee/230205/esileht/siseuudised/158475.php |date=2005-03-09 }}</ref> consequently, Rein Lang grew up partly in ], becoming a fluent speaker of ]. He has championed Finnish-Estonian relations. Lang received elementary and high school education in ] (then known as 7th High School of Tallinn) and graduated '']'' from the ] in 1980, acquiring a degree in ].<ref name="ministryofjustice"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716080352/http://www.just.ee/minister |date=2007-07-16 }}</ref> Lang was born at ]. His father was appointed to work at the ] embassy in ];<ref>] February 22, 2005: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309075329/http://www.postimees.ee/230205/esileht/siseuudised/158475.php |date=2005-03-09 }}</ref> consequently, Rein Lang grew up partly in Finland, becoming a fluent speaker of ]. He has championed Finnish-Estonian relations. Lang received elementary and high school education in ] (then known as 7th High School of Tallinn) and graduated '']'' from the ] in 1980, acquiring a degree in ].<ref name="ministryofjustice"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716080352/http://www.just.ee/minister |date=2007-07-16 }}</ref>


Lang ]<ref name="ministryofjustice"/> with ], whom he met in 1979,<ref>] 2 February 2007: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716094835/http://www.aripaev.ee/3484/uud_uudidx_348404.html |date=2011-07-16 }}</ref> and as of 2007 has one teenage daughter.<ref name='epl-lang-50'/> Lang ]<ref name="ministryofjustice"/> with Ulvi Kuusk, whom he met in 1979,<ref>] 2 February 2007: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716094835/http://www.aripaev.ee/3484/uud_uudidx_348404.html |date=2011-07-16 }}</ref> and as of 2007 has one teenage daughter.<ref name='epl-lang-50'/>


==Career== ==Career==
In the later years of the ], starting in 1986, Lang worked in the entertainment business. He was a deputy director of the ] and in 1989 became a deputy director of the club 'Muusik' (] for 'Musician'). In 1990, he became ] of ] (] for ''Song Bridges''), and from 1991&ndash;2001 served at various positions in ] along with ], establishing and running the first politically independent ] station in post-Soviet Estonia, ]. Over the next several years, Lang launched two more radio stations: ], a music-only radio station, and the ] ] (later renamed Radio 100). In 2002, Lang and Luik sold their radio interest to their then co-partner from the ], ] In the later years of the ], starting in 1986, Lang worked in the entertainment business. He was a deputy director of the ] and in 1989 became a deputy director of the club 'Muusik' (Estonian for 'Musician'). In 1990, he became ] of AS ] (Estonian for ''Song Bridges''), and from 1991&ndash;2001 served at various positions in AS ] along with ], establishing and running the first politically independent radio station in post-Soviet Estonia, ]. Over the next several years, Lang launched two more radio stations: ], a music-only radio station, and the ] ] (later renamed Radio 100). In 2002, Lang and Luik sold their radio interest to their then co-partner from the ], ]


During his years at ], Lang regularly appeared on ]s, gaining considerable reputation as a political commentator.<ref name='epl-lang-50'>] 30 June 2007: </ref> His most popular programme, the weekly 'Midday Hour' ({{lang-et|]}}), has become legendary, and a subject of a number of jokes mostly associated with ]. 'Of the state of the state' ({{lang-et|]}}) was also popular. During his years at ], Lang regularly appeared on ]s, gaining considerable reputation as a political commentator.<ref name='epl-lang-50'>] 30 June 2007: </ref> His most popular programme, the weekly 'Midday Hour' ({{langx|et|]}}), has become legendary, and a subject of a number of jokes mostly associated with Valdo Jahilo. 'Of the state of the state' ({{langx|et|]}}) was also popular.


Following his departure from the media business, Lang served as deputy mayor of ] from 2001 to 2003 and was a member of ] from 2003 to 2005. He served as the Deputy Speaker of Riigikogu and Chairman of its European Affairs Committee. In 2005, Lang was the ] for two months, from February to April. With the resignation of ], the ] at that time, a new cabinet was proposed by ]; there, Lang served as the ], a position he officially took when the new cabinet took an oath on 12 April 2005. As the ], Lang was involved in the ] project. Following his departure from the media business, Lang served as deputy mayor of ] from 2001 to 2003 and was a member of ] from 2003 to 2005. He served as the Deputy Speaker of Riigikogu and chairman of its European Affairs Committee. In 2005, Lang was the ] for two months, from February to April. With the resignation of ], the ] at that time, a new cabinet was proposed by ]; there, Lang served as the ], a position he officially took when the new cabinet took an oath on 12 April 2005. As the ], Lang was involved in the ] project.


From 21 May 2009 to 4 June 2009 he was also the acting ]. From 21 May 2009 to 4 June 2009 he was also the acting ].
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=== Press enemy of 2004 === === Press enemy of 2004 ===
{{see also|Eesti Ajalehtede Liit#Press Friend Award}} {{see also|Eesti Ajalehtede Liit#Press Friend Award}}
In 2004, the Estonian Newspaper Association ({{lang-et|]}}) labelled Lang the 'Year's Press Enemy'.<ref>Estonian Newspaper Association 10 December 2004: </ref> The explanation provided in the press release cited Lang's ]bish attitude towards the press, exemplified by an ] response in which Lang asked a county newspaper's correspondent to "not bother" him with any more requests for information. Lang has disputed this characterisation, and implied that ], leader of the Estonian Newspaper Association, was following a policy of ].<ref>] 8 January 2005: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050319001850/http://www.postimees.ee/120105/lisad/arter/154537_1.php |date=2005-03-19 }}, interview by ]</ref> In 2004, the Estonian Newspaper Association ({{langx|et|]}}) labelled Lang the 'Year's Press Enemy'.<ref>Estonian Newspaper Association 10 December 2004: </ref> The explanation provided in the press release cited Lang's ]bish attitude towards the press, exemplified by an ] response in which Lang asked a county newspaper's correspondent to "not bother" him with any more requests for information. Lang has disputed this characterisation, and implied that ], leader of the Estonian Newspaper Association, was following a policy of ].<ref>] 8 January 2005: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050319001850/http://www.postimees.ee/120105/lisad/arter/154537_1.php |date=2005-03-19 }}, interview by ]</ref>


=== Controversial "Delfi bill" === === Controversial "Delfi bill" ===
In autumn of 2005, Lang initiated a bill that would have allowed penalising web portals for anonymous comments left by their visitors. The bill, nicknamed the "]" ({{lang-et|Delfi eelnõu}}) after the Estonian web portal ], which is commonly associated with offensive user comments, was widely criticised and ended up rejected by the ].<ref>] November 1, 2005: </ref> Among other concerns, critics commonly pointed out that Delfi belonged to a media concern competing with ], and questioned the minister's neutrality. The bill became law in June 2006.<ref name='ee-pulst'>] 6 November 2008: </ref> In autumn of 2005, Lang initiated a bill that would have allowed penalising web portals for anonymous comments left by their visitors. The bill, nicknamed the "]" ({{langx|et|Delfi eelnõu}}) after the Estonian web portal ], which is commonly associated with offensive user comments, was widely criticised and ended up rejected by the ].<ref>] November 1, 2005: </ref> Among other concerns, critics commonly pointed out that Delfi belonged to a media concern competing with AS ], and questioned the minister's neutrality. The bill became law in June 2006.<ref name='ee-pulst'>] 6 November 2008: {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211201339/http://www.ekspress.ee/2008/11/06/eesti-uudised/5212-morvar-nouab-netikommentaatorilt-pool-miljonilt |date=2008-12-11 }}</ref>


The first lawsuit involving the ] was brought by ] in late 2008.<ref name='ee-pulst' /> The first lawsuit involving the Delfi bill was brought by Leo Pulst in late 2008.<ref name='ee-pulst' />


=== Birthday party controversy === === Birthday party controversy ===
On 4 July 2007 Rein Lang celebrated his 50th birthday at a beer restaurant in Tartu, Estonia.<ref name='ee-juubel'>] July 4, 2007: by ]</ref> The party featured a performance of the play '']'', an award-winning ]<ref>], describing the play on a {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928072205/http://www.pip-utton.com/putton/adolf.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}.</ref><ref name='epl-lang-review'>] July 9, 2007: </ref> ] by ], featuring a ] as a stage ]. In an additional note on the invitation Lang pointed out that the event was not intended as a ]; specifically, guests would not be expected to arrive in uniforms or bearing Nazi symbols.<ref name='ee-juubel'/><ref name='epl-lang-review'/> The Russian media ] this event as the minister "decorating his birthday with ]s",<ref name='pm-rus-acc'>] July 6, 2007: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708182114/http://www.postimees.ee/060707/esileht/siseuudised/270888.php |date=2007-07-08 }}</ref><ref name="www2007">] July 6, 2007: , edited by ]</ref> citing an Estonian newspaper which recalled a scandal that happened three years ago, when ] had a swastika on his sleeve during a birthday party.<ref name="regnumswastika">] July 5, 2007: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708214257/http://www.regnum.ru/english/852694.html |date=2007-07-08 }}</ref> On 4 July 2007 Rein Lang celebrated his 50th birthday at a beer restaurant in Tartu, Estonia.<ref name='ee-juubel'>] July 4, 2007: {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709210625/http://www.ekspress.ee/viewdoc/9DC2BBB5B3E1EEB4C225730E0023D9BE |date=2007-07-09 }} by Alan Proosa</ref> The party featured a performance of the play '']'', an award-winning ]<ref>], describing the play on a {{usurped|1=}}.</ref><ref name='epl-lang-review'>] July 9, 2007: </ref> ] by ], featuring a ] as a stage ]. In an additional note on the invitation Lang pointed out that the event was not intended as a ]; specifically, guests would not be expected to arrive in uniforms or bearing Nazi symbols.<ref name='ee-juubel'/><ref name='epl-lang-review'/> The Russian media ] this event as the minister "decorating his birthday with ]s",<ref name='pm-rus-acc'>] July 6, 2007: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708182114/http://www.postimees.ee/060707/esileht/siseuudised/270888.php |date=2007-07-08 }}</ref><ref name="www2007">] July 6, 2007: , edited by Tuuli Aug</ref> citing an Estonian newspaper which recalled a scandal that happened three years ago, when ] had a swastika on his sleeve during a birthday party.<ref name="regnumswastika">] July 5, 2007: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708214257/http://www.regnum.ru/english/852694.html |date=2007-07-08 }}</ref>


This distortion was widely covered in the Estonian news media.<ref name='pm-rus-acc' /><ref name="www2007"/> The ] group has, in ]n media, made calls for the Minister of Justice to resign over the event.<ref>] July 5, 2007: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712060001/http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=11695348&PageNum=0 |date=2007-07-12 }}</ref> In an explanatory ], Lang stated ''"The Republic of Estonia has condemned Nazi crimes and my birthday was attended by people who, without exception, despise fascism."''<ref name='epl-lang-review'/> ], speaking on ], has called Russian media's distorted coverage of this incident a case of ].<ref>] 28 July 2007: {{Dead link|date=December 2008}}</ref> This distortion was widely covered in the Estonian news media.<ref name='pm-rus-acc' /><ref name="www2007"/> The ] group has, in ]n media, made calls for the Minister of Justice to resign over the event.<!-- the following archieved URL doesn't confirm the above-mentioned fact. Checked September 2021 --><ref>] July 5, 2007: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712060001/http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=11695348&PageNum=0 |date=2007-07-12 }}</ref> In an explanatory ], Lang stated ''"The Republic of Estonia has condemned Nazi crimes and my birthday was attended by people who, without exception, despise fascism."''<ref name='epl-lang-review'/> ], speaking on ], has called Russian media's distorted coverage of this incident a case of ].<ref>] 28 July 2007: </ref>


=== "Wikigate" incident === === "Wikigate" incident ===
On 23 July 2007 Lang's article on ] was edited by a user identifying as "Kairioun", removing a large section on Lang's birthday controversy.<ref>] 25 July 2007: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720125640/http://euro.postimees.ee/250707/esileht/siseuudised/273911.php |date=2011-07-20 }}</ref><ref>] 26 July 2007: by Jan Jõgis-Laats</ref> After these deletions were consistently reverted, another user by the alias of Gerog112 performed a similar deletion many times, resulting in a 24-hour restriction of editing privileges (sometimes mistakenly reported as a three-month restriction), and made a number of bizarre statements in Estonian. News media quickly traced the user Kairioun to Kairi Õun, an advisor of Lang, leading to considerable coverage of the incident, which ], in an analysis session in ], dubbed "Wikigate".<ref>] 28 July 2007: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930224217/http://akamai.tehnokratt.net/podvaar/tehnokratt/tehnokratt20070728.mp3 |date=2007-09-30 }}</ref> Gerog112's real life identity remains unknown. On 23 July 2007 Lang's article on ] was edited by a user identifying as "Kairioun", removing a large section on Lang's birthday controversy.<ref>] 25 July 2007: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720125640/http://euro.postimees.ee/250707/esileht/siseuudised/273911.php |date=2011-07-20 }}</ref><ref>] 26 July 2007: by Jan Jõgis-Laats</ref> After these deletions were consistently reverted, another user by the alias of Gerog112 performed a similar deletion many times, resulting in a 24-hour restriction of editing privileges (sometimes mistakenly reported as a three-month restriction), and made a number of bizarre statements in Estonian. News media quickly traced the user Kairioun to Kairi Õun, an advisor of Lang, leading to considerable coverage of the incident, which Henrik Roonemaa, in an analysis session in Tehnokratt, dubbed "Wikigate".<ref>Tehnokratt 28 July 2007: {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930224217/http://akamai.tehnokratt.net/podvaar/tehnokratt/tehnokratt20070728.mp3 |date=2007-09-30 }}</ref> Gerog112's real life identity remains unknown.


== References == == References ==
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Latest revision as of 19:57, 21 December 2024

Estonian politician (born 1957)
Rein Lang
Rein Lang in 2011.
Minister of Culture of Estonia
In office
6 April 2011 – 4 December 2013
Prime MinisterAndrus Ansip
Preceded byLaine Jänes
Succeeded byUrve Tiidus
Minister of Justice of Estonia
In office
12 April 2005 – 6 April 2011
Prime MinisterAndrus Ansip
Preceded byKen-Marti Vaher
Succeeded byKristen Michal
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
In office
21 February 2005 – 13 April 2005
Prime MinisterJuhan Parts
Preceded byKristiina Ojuland
Succeeded byUrmas Paet
Personal details
Born (1957-07-04) 4 July 1957 (age 67)
Tartu, Estonia
Political partyReform Party

Rein Lang (born 4 July 1957) is an Estonian politician, a member of the Estonian Reform Party since 1995, and a diplomat. He was the Minister of Culture in Andrus Ansip's third cabinet until his resignation.

Personal life

Lang was born at Tartu. His father was appointed to work at the Soviet embassy in Helsinki; consequently, Rein Lang grew up partly in Finland, becoming a fluent speaker of Finnish. He has championed Finnish-Estonian relations. Lang received elementary and high school education in Tallinn English College (then known as 7th High School of Tallinn) and graduated cum laude from the University of Tartu in 1980, acquiring a degree in law.

Lang cohabits with Ulvi Kuusk, whom he met in 1979, and as of 2007 has one teenage daughter.

Career

In the later years of the Soviet Union, starting in 1986, Lang worked in the entertainment business. He was a deputy director of the Linnahall and in 1989 became a deputy director of the club 'Muusik' (Estonian for 'Musician'). In 1990, he became CEO of AS Laulusillad (Estonian for Song Bridges), and from 1991–2001 served at various positions in AS Trio LSL along with Hans H. Luik, establishing and running the first politically independent radio station in post-Soviet Estonia, Radio Kuku. Over the next several years, Lang launched two more radio stations: Radio Uuno, a music-only radio station, and the Russian language Radio Tallinn (later renamed Radio 100). In 2002, Lang and Luik sold their radio interest to their then co-partner from the United States, Metromedia International Group Inc.

During his years at Radio Kuku, Lang regularly appeared on talk shows, gaining considerable reputation as a political commentator. His most popular programme, the weekly 'Midday Hour' (Estonian: Keskpäevatund), has become legendary, and a subject of a number of jokes mostly associated with Valdo Jahilo. 'Of the state of the state' (Estonian: Olukorrast riigis) was also popular.

Following his departure from the media business, Lang served as deputy mayor of Tallinn from 2001 to 2003 and was a member of Riigikogu from 2003 to 2005. He served as the Deputy Speaker of Riigikogu and chairman of its European Affairs Committee. In 2005, Lang was the Minister of Foreign Affairs for two months, from February to April. With the resignation of Juhan Parts, the prime minister at that time, a new cabinet was proposed by Andrus Ansip; there, Lang served as the Minister of Justice, a position he officially took when the new cabinet took an oath on 12 April 2005. As the Estonian Minister of Justice, Lang was involved in the Constitutional Pilsener project.

From 21 May 2009 to 4 June 2009 he was also the acting Minister of the Interior.

Controversies

Press enemy of 2004

See also: Eesti Ajalehtede Liit § Press Friend Award

In 2004, the Estonian Newspaper Association (Estonian: Eesti Ajalehtede Liit) labelled Lang the 'Year's Press Enemy'. The explanation provided in the press release cited Lang's snobbish attitude towards the press, exemplified by an email response in which Lang asked a county newspaper's correspondent to "not bother" him with any more requests for information. Lang has disputed this characterisation, and implied that Toomas Leito, leader of the Estonian Newspaper Association, was following a policy of "lynching Negroes".

Controversial "Delfi bill"

In autumn of 2005, Lang initiated a bill that would have allowed penalising web portals for anonymous comments left by their visitors. The bill, nicknamed the "Delfi bill" (Estonian: Delfi eelnõu) after the Estonian web portal Delfi.ee, which is commonly associated with offensive user comments, was widely criticised and ended up rejected by the Riigikogu. Among other concerns, critics commonly pointed out that Delfi belonged to a media concern competing with AS Trio LSL, and questioned the minister's neutrality. The bill became law in June 2006.

The first lawsuit involving the Delfi bill was brought by Leo Pulst in late 2008.

Birthday party controversy

On 4 July 2007 Rein Lang celebrated his 50th birthday at a beer restaurant in Tartu, Estonia. The party featured a performance of the play Adolf, an award-winning anti-fascist drama by Pip Utton, featuring a Nazi banner as a stage prop. In an additional note on the invitation Lang pointed out that the event was not intended as a fancy dress party; specifically, guests would not be expected to arrive in uniforms or bearing Nazi symbols. The Russian media spun this event as the minister "decorating his birthday with swastikas", citing an Estonian newspaper which recalled a scandal that happened three years ago, when Prince Harry had a swastika on his sleeve during a birthday party.

This distortion was widely covered in the Estonian news media. The Nochnoy Dozor group has, in Russian media, made calls for the Minister of Justice to resign over the event. In an explanatory opinion article, Lang stated "The Republic of Estonia has condemned Nazi crimes and my birthday was attended by people who, without exception, despise fascism." Trivimi Velliste, speaking on TV3, has called Russian media's distorted coverage of this incident a case of psychological warfare.

"Wikigate" incident

On 23 July 2007 Lang's article on English Misplaced Pages was edited by a user identifying as "Kairioun", removing a large section on Lang's birthday controversy. After these deletions were consistently reverted, another user by the alias of Gerog112 performed a similar deletion many times, resulting in a 24-hour restriction of editing privileges (sometimes mistakenly reported as a three-month restriction), and made a number of bizarre statements in Estonian. News media quickly traced the user Kairioun to Kairi Õun, an advisor of Lang, leading to considerable coverage of the incident, which Henrik Roonemaa, in an analysis session in Tehnokratt, dubbed "Wikigate". Gerog112's real life identity remains unknown.

References

  1. Postimees February 22, 2005: Soome ajaleht: Lang on «kõva pähkel» Archived 2005-03-09 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Justiitsministeerium Archived 2007-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Äripäev 2 February 2007: Rein Lang — Lapsesuu või PR-guru? Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Eesti Päevaleht 30 June 2007: Rein Lang (50)
  5. Estonian Newspaper Association 10 December 2004: Pressisõber on Marko Pomerants, pressivaenlane Rein Lang
  6. Postimees 8 January 2005: Liberaalne Molekul Archived 2005-03-19 at the Wayback Machine, interview by Priit Pullerits
  7. delfi.ee November 1, 2005: Sõnavabadus internetis ohus
  8. ^ Eesti Ekspress 6 November 2008: Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Eesti Ekspress July 4, 2007: Langi juubelil "Adolf" Archived 2007-07-09 at the Wayback Machine by Alan Proosa
  10. Pip Utton, describing the play on a promotional website.
  11. ^ Eesti Päevaleht July 9, 2007: REIN LANG: Mis siis tegelikult toimus?
  12. ^ Postimees July 6, 2007: Rein Langi juubelipidu äratas huvi Vene meedias Archived 2007-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Eesti Päevaleht July 6, 2007: Vene meedia haaras Rein Langi sünnipäeva mõnuga hambusse, edited by Tuuli Aug
  14. REGNUM July 5, 2007: Estonian justice minister “decorates” his birthday party with swastika Archived 2007-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ITAR-TASS July 5, 2007: Estonian minister marks jubilee under aegis of Nazi Swastika Archived 2007-07-12 at the Wayback Machine
  16. Postimees 28 July 2007: TV3: vabadusvõitlejate kokkutulekut jälgis RTRi võttegrupp
  17. Postimees 25 July 2007: Langi nõunik toimetas ministri kohta käivat artiklit Wikipedias Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine
  18. Eesti Päevaleht 26 July 2007: Langi nõunik üritas parandada ministrit käsitlevat Misplaced Pages artiklit by Jan Jõgis-Laats
  19. Tehnokratt 28 July 2007: tehnokratt vikipeediast ja reeglitest Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine

External links

Political offices
Preceded byKristiina Ojuland Minister of Foreign Affairs
February 2005 – April 2005 		Succeeded byUrmas Paet
Preceded byKen-Marti Vaher Minister of Justice
2005–2011 		Succeeded byKristen Michal
Preceded byLaine Jänes (Randjärv) Minister of Culture
2011–2013 		Succeeded byUrve Tiidus
Categories: