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{{Short description|none}}
boron in the valley
{{more citations needed|date=October 2024}}
{{History of North Korea}}
This is a '''list of wars involving North Korea''' since 1948, when the ] was ''de facto'' divided into ] (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK) and ] (Republic of Korea, ROK).
* For wars involving united Korea until 1948, see ]
* For wars involving South Korea since 1948, see ]
__NOTOC__
== List of wars involving North Korea: 1948–present ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background:#CE1126" rowspan="2" width=100px| <span style="color: white">Conflict</span>
! style="background:#CE1126" rowspan="2" width=130px| <span style="color: white">North Korea and its allies</span>
! style="background:#CE1126" rowspan="2" width=130px| <span style="color: white">Opponents</span>
! style="background:#CE1126" rowspan="2" width=260px| <span style="color: white">Results</span>
! style="background:#CE1126" rowspan="1" colspan=2 width=| <span style="color: white">North Korean<br />losses</span>
! style="background:#CE1126" rowspan="2" width=110px| <span style="color: white">North Korea leader</span>
|-
! style="background:#CE1126" rowspan="1" width=70px| <span style="color: white">Military</span>
! style="background:#CE1126" rowspan="1" width=70px| <span style="color: white">Civilian</span>
|-
! style="background:#CE1126;color: white" colspan="7"| North Korea
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1950–1953)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|North Korea|1948|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|China|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1936|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|South Korea|1949|size=23px}}<br />{{flagdeco|United Nations|size=23px}} ]
* {{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}}
* {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Canada|1921|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Australia|size=23px}}
* {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Turkey|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Philippines|1936|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Thailand|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Ethiopian Empire|name=Ethiopia|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Kingdom of Greece|name=Greece|state|size=23px}}
* {{flag|France|1830|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Colombia|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Union of South Africa|name=South Africa|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Luxembourg|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Stalemate'''
* North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled, UN invasion of North Korea repelled, Chinese invasion of South Korea repelled.
* ] signed.
* ] established, little territorial change at the ] border.
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=215,000–<br />350,000}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=1,550,000}}
|style="background:#efefef" rowspan=14| {{center|1=]}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1964)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />Military advisors:<br />{{flag|Cuba|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Tanganyika (1961–1964)|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|China|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|North Korea|1948|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)|name=Congo-Léopoldville|1963|size=23px}}<br />Combat support:<br />{{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United States|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat'''<small> (limited involvement)</small>
* Rebellion defeated.
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=Unknown}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''None''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1965–1983)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Thailand.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagdeco|Laos|size=23px}} ]<ref name=CIA>{{cite web|url=http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0000012498.pdf|title=Communist Insurgency In Thailand|work=CIA Report|date=|access-date=1 December 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924045131/http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0000012498.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=AUK>{{cite web|url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/milreview/marks.pdf|title=Anatomy of a Counterinsurgency Victory|date=January 2007|access-date=1 December 2014|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923191631/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/milreview/marks.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
{{flagdeco|Cambodia|1975|size=23px}} ] (until 1978)<ref name=CIA /><ref name=AUK /><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />
Weapons and advisors<br />{{flag|North Vietnam|size=23px}} (until 1976)<br />{{flag|Vietnam|size=23px}} (from 1976)<br />{{flag|China|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|North Korea|1948|size=23px}}<ref name=CIA />
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Thailand|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Taiwan|size=23px}} (until 1967)<br />{{flag|United States|size=23px}}<ref name=CIA /><br />{{flag|Malaysia|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat'''<small> (limited involvement)</small>
*Defeat of communist insurgency.
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=Unknown}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''~120''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1967–1969){{efn|]}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|North Vietnam|size=23px}}<br />{{flagicon image|FNL Flag.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Laos|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flag|China|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|North Korea|1948|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|South Vietnam|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United States|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|South Korea|1949|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Laos|name=Laos|size=23px}}<br />{{flagicon|Cambodia|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Cambodia|1970|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flag|Thailand|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Victory''' (in 1975)
* Withdrawal of ] from ] in 1973
* ]ese victory over ] in 1975
* Dissolution of the ]ese state
* Communist regimes take power in ], ], and ]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''14''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/696970.stm |title=North Korea fought in Vietnam War |publisher=] |date=31 March 2000 |access-date=18 October 2015}}</ref>}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''None''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1966–1969)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|North Korea|1948|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|South Korea|1949|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United States|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat'''
* North Korean failure to instigate an armed insurgency in South Korea
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''2,871''}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1971)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Hammer and Sickle Red Star with Glow.svg|size=23px}} ]
Supported by:<br />{{flag|North Korea|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nknews.org/2017/10/the-story-of-a-north-korea-backed-rebellion-in-1971-sri-lanka/|title=The story of a North Korea-backed rebellion in Sri Lanka – NK News – North Korea News|date=10 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=North Korea's role in Sri Lanka|date=12 March 2014|url=https://www.nknews.org/2014/03/north-koreas-role-in-sri-lankas-bloody-insurgencies}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Ba'athist Iraq|size=23px}} ]<ref>{{cite web |title=History of the JVP (People's Liberation Front - Sri Lanka) 1965-1994 |page=93 |website=] |url=https://www.jvpsrilanka.com/english/download/1168/ |quote=Initially, international affairs were limited to JVP branch in London and the relations it had with then ruling Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Iraq. }} PDF download</ref><ref>Sri Lanka the years of Terror. p. 59</ref><br />{{flagicon image|South Asian Communist Banner.svg|size=23px}} ] (''alleged'')<ref>{{cite news |author=Denagama Dhammika Ranaweera |date=3 October 2011 |script-title=si:මාතර දේශපාලන පුරාණය -20 මහ රතු සෙනෙවියා හක්‌මන ප්‍රේමලාල් කුමාරසිරි |lang=si |trans-title=Matara Political History -20 Great Red General Hakmana Premalal Kumarasiri |newspaper=] |publisher=] |url=https://www.divaina.com/2011/10/03/mano03.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728043619/https://www.divaina.com/2011/10/03/mano03.html }}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Ceylon|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat''' (limited involvement)
* Rebel leaders captured and remaining members surrender.
* Ceylonese government reestablishes control over entire island.
* Expulsion of ]n diplomats.
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown killed<br />Several arrested''}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1973)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Egypt|1972|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Syria|1972|size=23px}}<!-- Egypt, Syria, and Libya all had the same flag in 1972, see ] (historical section) and ] and the current flag was introduced in 1980 --><br />{{flag|Jordan|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Ba'athist Iraq|1968|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Algeria|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Morocco|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Tunisia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Cuba|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|North Korea|1948|size=23px}}<ref>Smith, Terence (1973-10-18). "Hundreds of Tanks Clash in a Struggle for Suez Area". '']''. "North Korea has decided to give military assistance to Egypt and Syria, its press agency said today."</ref><ref>Smith, Hedrick (1973-10-19). "Flow of Soviet Jews Is Undimished". ''The New York Times''. " Premier Kim Il Sung of North Korea had met with the Egyptian and Syrian ambassadors in Pyonyang to inform them of his Government's decision 'to give material assistance including military aid to Syria and Egypt.' lends credence to the Defence Department's report that North Korean pilots were flying missions for Cairo."</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Israel|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat'''<ref>References:
* Herzog, The War of Atonement, Little, Brown and Company, 1975. Forward
* Insight Team of the London Sunday Times, Yom Kippur War, ], 1974, page 450
* Luttwak and Horowitz, The Israeli Army. Cambridge, MA, Abt Books, 1983
* Rabinovich, The Yom Kippur War, Schocken Books, 2004. Page 498
* , P.R. Kumaraswamy, pages 1–2
* Johnson and Tierney, Failing To Win, Perception of Victory and Defeat in International Politics. Page 177
* Charles Liebman, {{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Middle Eastern Studies, Vol 29, No. 3, July 1993. Published by Frank Cass, London. Page 411.</ref>
* Syrian invasion of Israel repelled.
* ]
* ] and the ]
* Strategic political gains for Egypt and Israel
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''None''<ref name=nicolle>Nicolle, David & Cooper, Tom: ''Arab MiG-19 and MiG-21 units in combat''.</ref><ref name="Aloni">Aloni, Shlomo: ''Arab–Israeli Air Wars, 1947–82''.</ref><ref name="Shazly, pp.83–84">{{cite book |edition=Revised |publisher=American Mideast Research |isbn=0-9604562-2-8 |last=Shazly |first=Lieutenant General Saad el |title=The Crossing of the Suez, Revised Edition |year=2003|pages=83–84}}</ref>}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''None''<ref name=nicolle /><ref name="Aloni" /><ref name="Shazly, pp.83–84" />}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1974–1991)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagdeco|Ethiopia|1975|size=23px}} ] (1974–1987)<br />{{flagdeco|Ethiopia|1987|size=23px}} ] (1987–1991)<br />{{flag|Cuba|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|North Korea|1948|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Logo of the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Party.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Tigray Region.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagdeco|Ethiopia|1987|size=23px}} ] (from 1977)<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Amhara Region.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagdeco|Ethiopia|1897|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the EPLF.svg|size=23px}} ]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat'''
* Fall of Communist government
* Independence of ]
* ] becomes a ] country
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''None''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1975–2002)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagdeco|Angola|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of South-West Africa People's Organisation.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the African National Congress.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flag|Cuba|size=23px}} <small>(1975–91)</small><br />{{flag|East Germany|size=23px}} <small>(1975–89)</small><br />{{flag|Soviet Union|size=23px}} <small>(1975–89)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africancrisis.co.za/Article.php?ID=24839& |title=AfricanCrisis |publisher=AfricanCrisis |access-date=2013-08-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313165633/http://www.africancrisis.co.za/Article.php?ID=24839& |archive-date=2012-03-13 }}</ref><br />{{flag|North Korea|size=23px}}<ref name="Young">{{cite news |title=North Korea: Opponents of Apartheid |url=https://www.nknews.org/2013/12/north-korea-opponents-of-apartheid/ |first=Benjamin R |last=Young |work=] |date=16 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103232746/https://www.nknews.org/2013/12/north-korea-opponents-of-apartheid/ |archive-date=3 November 2016 |access-date=28 June 2019 }}</ref><br />{{flagdeco|South Africa|size=23px}} ] <small>(1992–95)</small>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|Bandeira da FNLA.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Cabinda.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flag|South Africa|1928|size=23px}} <small>(1975–89)</small><br />{{flag|Zaire|size=23px}} <small>(1975)</small><ref>Perez de Cuellar C. ''Pilgrimage for Peace: A Secretary-General's Memoir'' pp.&nbsp;325–326</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Victory''' (by 1992)
* Withdrawal of all foreign forces in 1989
* Transition towards a multiparty political system in 1991/92
* Dissolution of the armed forces of FNLA
* Participation of UNITA and FNLA, as political parties, in the new political system, from 1991/92 onwards, but civil war continues
* ] killed in 2002
* Immediate peace agreement and dissolution of the armed forces of UNITA in 2002
* Resistance of FLEC continued beyond 2002
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1980–1986)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Uganda|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flag|Tanzania|size=23px}} (until 1985)<br />{{flag|North Korea|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Uganda|size=23px}} ]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat'''
* Overthrow of ]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''700''}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1982)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Puntland|old|size=23px}} ]<br />Supported by:<br />{{flag|Cuba|size=23px}}<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyguy.com/ethiopia_somali_wars.html|title=The History Guy: Ethiopia-Somalia Wars and Conflicts|publisher=}}</ref><br />{{flag|South Yemen|size=23px}}<ref name=autogenerated2 /><br />{{flag|North Korea|size=23px}}<ref name=autogenerated2 />
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Somalia|size=23px}}<br />Supported by:<br />{{flag|United States|size=23px}}<ref name=autogenerated2 /><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/somalia/somalia_history_somalias_difficult_decade_1980_90.html|title=Somalia SOMALIA'S DIFFICULT DECADE, 1980–90 – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System|last=|first=|date=|website=www.workmall.com|access-date=}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat''' (limited involvement)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1983–2009)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Tamil Eelam Flag.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />Supported by:<br />{{flag|North Korea|size=23px}} (from 1997)<ref name="Transcript- Rohan Gunaratne">{{cite web|url=http://www.llrcarchive.org/2010/10/rohan-gunaratne/|title=Transcript- Rohan Gunaratne|publisher=]|year=2010|access-date=28 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119072710/http://www.llrcarchive.org/2010/10/rohan-gunaratne/|archive-date=19 January 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201101/20110107ltte_runs_illegal_operations_overseas.htm|title=LTTE runs illegal operations overseas – Minister Gunawardena|publisher=priu.gov.lk|year=2011|access-date=29 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111131341/http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201101/20110107ltte_runs_illegal_operations_overseas.htm|archive-date=11 January 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{flag|Eritrea|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jimmatimes.com/article/Latest_News/Latest_News/Sri_Lanka_finds_LTTE_fighter_planes_in_Eritrea_Report/32664 |title=Sri Lanka finds LTTE fighter planes in Eritrea – Report |publisher=] |year=2009 |access-date=30 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003123953/http://www.jimmatimes.com/article/Latest_News/Latest_News/Sri_Lanka_finds_LTTE_fighter_planes_in_Eritrea_Report/32664 |archive-date=3 October 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20070901_01|title=Eritrea providing direct military assistance to LTTE – USSFRC|publisher=Ministry of Defense|year=2007|access-date=30 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923173238/http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20070901_01|archive-date=23 September 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://lrrp.wordpress.com/2009/09/14/sri-lanka-goes-after-ltte-assets-in-eritrea/ |title=Sri Lanka Goes After LTTE assets in Eritrea « The Eight Man Team |publisher=Lrrp.wordpress.com |date= 2009-09-14|access-date=31 January 2013}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Sri Lanka|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|India|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat''' (limited involvement)
* Rebel group ] militarily defeated.
* Sri Lankan government reestablishes control over entire island.
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1987–1989)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Hammer and Sickle Red Star with Glow.svg|size=23px}} ]
* {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg|size=23px}} ]
Support:<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|size=23px}}<ref name=ryryyry>{{Cite book|title=The History of the JVP 1965–1994|year=2009|publisher=Niyamuva Publishers|isbn= 9789558696392}}</ref>{{efn|see the ]}}<br />{{flag|North Korea|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=TheSundayNews: Protesters shot dead at Indo-Lanka opposition|url=http://www.thesundayleader.lk/archive/20040328/spotlight-more.htm|access-date=2022-02-10|archive-date=2020-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009131846/http://www.thesundayleader.lk/archive/20040328/spotlight-more.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{flag|Cuba|size=23px}}<ref>Our times great Fidel, අපේ කාලයේ ආදර්ශය ෆිදෙල්. Niyamuva Publications. p. 1. {{ISBN|9789558696200}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Bandera del PLOTE (Tàmils).svg|size=23px}} ] {{small|(until 1988)}}<ref>Gunaratna, (1993) p. 133</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Sri Lanka: The Years Terror|page=141}}</ref><br />{{flag|Ba'athist Iraq|name=Iraq|size=23px}}<ref>Gunaratna, Rohan (1990), p. 22</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Sri Lanka|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|India|size=23px}}<br />Military support for Sri Lanka:<br />{{flag|Israel|size=23px}}<ref name='Anti-India'>{{Cite book|title=Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka: Role of Indian Agencies|page=23}}</ref><br />{{flag|Pakistan|size=23px}}<ref name='Anti-India'/><br />{{flag|South Africa|1928|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United States|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat''' (limited involvement)
* Emergency conditions in South-western and Central provinces lifted.
* Insurgency declined following the fall of the ].
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1989–1990)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Panama|size=23px}}
* ]
Supported by:<br />
{{flag|Cuba|size=23px}}<ref name="justcause">{{cite book |last= Cole |first= Ronald H. |title= Operation Just Cause: The Planning and Execution of Joint Operations in Panama, February 1988&nbsp;– January 1990 |publisher= Joint History Office, Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff |year= 1995 |page= 6}}{{full citation needed|date=December 2014}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Soviet Union|size=23px}}<ref name="justcause" /><br />
{{flag|Nicaragua|size=23px}}<ref name="justcause" /><br />
{{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|name=Libya|size=23px}}<ref name="justcause" /><br />{{flag|North Korea|size=23px}}<ref name="justcause" />
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United States|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Panama|name=Panamanian Opposition|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat''' (limited involvement)
* Military leader ] deposed
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(1994)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagdeco|South Yemen|size=23px}} ]<br />Supported by:<br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia|size=23px}}<ref name="CandC">{{cite book|title=The Yemeni War of 1994: Causes and Consequences|editor=Jamal S. al-Suwaidi|publisher=Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research|year=1995|isbn=0-86356-300-7}}</ref>{{rp|82}}<br />{{flag|Ba'athist Iraq|name=Iraq|1963|size=23px}}<ref name="CandC" />{{rp|82}}<br />{{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|name=Libya|size=23px}}<ref name="CandC" />{{rp|82}}<br />{{flag|North Korea|size=23px}}<ref name="CandC" />{{rp|82}}<ref name="cfr.org">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cfr.org/yemen/yemen-crisis/p36488 |title=Backgrounder: Yemen's Civil War, the Houthis, and the Saudi Intervention - Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=2016-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509030311/http://www.cfr.org/yemen/yemen-crisis/p36488 |archive-date=2015-05-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagdeco|Yemen|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} ]<ref>{{cite book |last= Said |first= Behnam T. |title= Geschichte al-Qaidas. Bin Laden, der 11. September und die tausend Fronten des Terrors heute |trans-title= History of al-Qaeda. Bin Laden, 11 September, and the thousand fronts of terror today |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mkBmDwAAQBAJ |date= 2018 |publisher= ] |location= Munich |language = German |isbn= 978-3-406-72585-2 |page=106}}</ref><br />Supported by:<br />{{flag|United States|size=23px}}<ref name=embassy> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709071333/http://www.yemenembassy.org/issues/ymusrelshp/index.htm |date=2015-07-09 }}, ''" Washington demonstrated favorable intentions concerning Yemen. That became evident when the U.S. fully supported the Yemeni unity against the failed Separatist attempt in the summer of 1994."''</ref><br />{{flag|Egypt|size=23px}}<ref name="cfr.org" />
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat''' (limited involvement)
* ] under northern government
* ] of ] and the ]
* Further tension in Yemen eventually leads to ]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''2 killed in action<br />4 captured and executed by Jihadist''}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|style="background:#efefef" rowspan=3| {{center|1=]}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(2001)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|North Korea|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Japan|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat'''
* North Korean naval trawler sunk<ref name="nytimes Japan Says a Mystery Boat Fired">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/25/world/japan-says-a-mystery-boat-fired-rockets-at-its-ships.html&pagewanted=all|title=Japan Says a Mystery Boat Fired Rockets at Its Ships|website=]|date=25 December 2001|access-date=13 June 2018}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''15''<ref name="Guardian Japan defiant over">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/dec/24/japan|title=Japan defiant over boat sinking|website=The Guardian|date=24 December 2001|access-date=13 June 2018}}</ref><br />1 naval trawler sunk<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL30004.pdf|title=North Korean Provocative Actions, 1950–2007|website=Congressional Research Service|date=20 April 2007|access-date=13 June 2018}}</ref>}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''None''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(2011)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|name=Libya|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Belarus|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Zimbabwe|size=23px}}<br />Foreign mercenaries<ref>{{cite news|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/drcNews/idAFLDE71N11N20110224|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130075253/http://af.reuters.com/article/drcNews/idAFLDE71N11N20110224|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2011|title=Is Libya's Gaddafi Turning to Foreign Mercenaries?|agency=Reuters Africa|date= 24 February 2011|access-date=6 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Mali-fears-as-Tuaregs-return-from-Libya-20111016|title=Mali fears as Tuaregs return from Libya|date=16 October 2011|work=News24|location=Cape Town, South Africa|access-date=5 November 2011|archive-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913112851/https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Mali-fears-as-Tuaregs-return-from-Libya-20111016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=childmercs>{{cite news| url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2011/03/03/134223827/gadhafi-using-foreign-children-as-mercenaries-in-libya| title=Gadhafi Using Foreign Children As Mercenaries In Libya|publisher=]| date=3 March 2011}}</ref><ref name=nervous>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8349414/African-mercenaries-in-Libya-nervously-await-their-fate.html |title=African Mercenaries in Libya Nervously Await Their Fate |date=27 February 2011 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |last=Meo|first=Nick}}</ref><ref name=chadtuareg>{{cite news|url=http://www.afrik-news.com/article19172.html |title=Libya: Gaddafi and His Mali-Chad Tuareg Mercenaries |work=Afrik News|date=24 March 2011|first=Stephanie|last=Plasse}}</ref><br />Minor border clashes:<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Darfur.svg|size=23px}} ] rebels<ref name="Дарфур">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201106010572.html|title=Sudan: Govt Deploys Troops to Borders With Libya|access-date=18 July 2020}}</ref>
Weapons and advisors:<br />
{{flag|North Korea|size=23px}}<ref name="nknews.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nknews.org/2015/01/north-korea-and-libya-friendship-through-artillery/|title=North Korea and Libya: friendship through artillery &#124; NK News|date=5 January 2015|website=] – North Korea News}}</ref><br />{{flag|Algeria|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.moroccoboard.com/news/5363-algeria-possible-violation-un-resolution-for-providing-weapons-to-libyas-gaddafi- |title=Algeria May have Violated UN Resolution By Providing Weapons to Libya, US State Dept |access-date=2011-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110729023137/http://www.moroccoboard.com/news/5363-algeria-possible-violation-un-resolution-for-providing-weapons-to-libyas-gaddafi- |archive-date=2011-07-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />{{flag|Cuba|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://havanatimes.org/news/cuba-pulls-diplomats-out-of-libya/|title=Cuba Pulls Diplomats Out of Libya|first=Circles|last=Robinson|date=4 September 2011}}</ref><br />{{flag|Venezuela|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-libya-idUKTRE71P1LO20110226|title=Venezuela's Chavez gives lukewarm backing to Gaddafi|newspaper=Reuters|date=26 February 2011|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref><br />{{flag|China|size=23px}} (until 12 September)<ref name="forbes.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2011/09/05/china-sought-to-sell-arms-to-gaddafi-documents-suggest.html|title=China Sought to Sell Arms to Gaddafi, Documents Suggest|first=Anne|last=Barnard|date=5 September 2011|website=]}}</ref><br />{{flag|Russia|size=23px}} (until 1 September)<ref name="forbes.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2011/06/17/russia-and-china-team-up-against-nato-libya-campaign/|title=Russia and China Team Up Against NATO Libya Campaign|first=Kenneth|last=Rapoza|website=Forbes}}</ref><br />{{flag|Mozambique|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagdeco|Libya|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flag|Qatar|size=23px}}<br />Enforcing ]:
{{flag|NATO|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Bulgaria|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Canada|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Denmark|size=23px}}
* {{flag|France|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Greece|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Italy|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Norway|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Romania|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Spain|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Turkey|size=23px}}
* {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}
* {{flag|United States|size=23px}}
Other countries:<br />{{flag|Sweden|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Jordan|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/?news=36218|title=Jordanian Fighters Protecting Aid Mission|work=The Jordan Times|date=6 April 2011|access-date=6 April 2011}}</ref><br />{{flag|United Arab Emirates|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wam.org.ae/servlet/Satellite?c=WamLocEnews&cid=1300255413630&p=1135099400124&pagename=WAM%2FWamLocEnews%2FW-T-LEN-FullNews|title=UAE Updates Support to UN Resolution 1973|agency=]|date=25 March 2011|access-date=26 March 2011}}</ref><br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite journal|doi = 10.1111/mepo.12310|title = Why Was Muammar Qadhafi Really Removed?|year = 2017|last1 = Davidson|first1 = Christopher M.|journal = Middle East Policy|volume = 24|issue = 4|pages = 91–116|doi-access = free}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-saudi-clerics-idUSTRE71R4BG20110228| title = Gaddafi's sons tried to get Saudi cleric help: TV| newspaper = Reuters| date = 28 February 2011}}</ref><br />
]:<br />{{flag|Tunisia|size=23px}}<br />
Arms suppliers:<br />
{{flag|Egypt|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Moldova|size=23px}}<ref> — ''point'', 14 ноября 2013</ref><br />{{flag|Switzerland|size=19px}}<ref> — ''Наша газета'', 29 июля 2011</ref><br />{{flag|Morocco|size=23px}}<br />
Other support:<br />
{{flag|Botswana|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Peru|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Ethiopia|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Defeat''' (limited involvement)
* Overthrow and collapse of the ]
* ] and end of ]
* Assumption of interim control by ]; remains in power until August 8, 2012
* ] authorisation of ]
* ] of NTC as sole governing authority for Libya by 105 countries, ], ], ] and ]
* ] leading to ] in 2014<ref name=norevolt>{{cite news|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFL5E8CO2HB20120124|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430035735/http://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFL5E8CO2HB20120124|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 April 2012|title=UPDATE 1-Anger, chaos but no revolt after Libya violence|date=24 January 2012|access-date=24 January 2012|agency=Reuters Africa|location=Bani Walid|first=Oliver|last=Holmes}}</ref>
* Rise and spread of ] in Libya<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/libya-war-religion-struggle-madkhalists-rise-supremacy|title=The rise of the 'Madkhalists': Inside Libya's struggle for religious supremacy|website=Middle East Eye|access-date=18 July 2020}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| ]<br />(2015–present)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagdeco|Yemen|size=23px}} ]
* ]
* Pro-] ] <small>(until 2017)</small>
* Some ]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/yemens-military-tribal-army-warlords-19919 |title=Yemen's Military: From the Tribal Army to the Warlords |author=Eleonora Ardemagni |publisher=] |date=19 March 2018 |access-date=29 May 2018}}</ref>
* Sana'a-] forces<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/when-leader-dies-how-yemen-gpc-fell-apart-after-murder-saleh-tareq-saudi-uae-aden-sanaa-1966816018 |title=Death of a leader: Where next for Yemen's GPC after murder of Saleh? |work=] |date=23 January 2018 |access-date=31 May 2018}}</ref>
{{Collapsible list
|title=Alleged support:
|1={{flag|Iran|size=23px}}<ref name=IranInfo />
|2={{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|size=23px}} ]<ref name=Hezbollah />
|3={{flag|North Korea|size=23px}}<ref name="North Korea">{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html|date=17 August 2015|access-date=17 August 2015|title=North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf|agency=The Huffington Post|quote="North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces."|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817222418/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html|archive-date=17 August 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|date=June 2018}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Yemen|size=23px}} ]}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Yemen Armed Forces.svg|size=23px}} Pro-] ]
* Yemen National Army (YNA)
* ]
* ]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/my-enemy-s-enemy-is-my-ally-how-al-qaeda-fighters-are-backed-yemen-government-houthi-saudi-popular-resistance-1047546687|title=My enemy's enemy is my ally: How al-Qaeda fighters are backed by Yemen's government|newspaper=Middle East Eye |access-date=2017-11-13|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113113031/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/my-enemy-s-enemy-is-my-ally-how-al-qaeda-fighters-are-backed-yemen-government-houthi-saudi-popular-resistance-1047546687|archive-date=13 November 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
* ]
* ]<ref>{{cite news |date=28 April 2018 |url=http://www.almshhadalyemeni.net/78572/ |script-title=ar:رئيس مجلس الحراك الثوري الجنوبي فادي باعوم يفتح النار على الإمارات وادواتها في الجنوب {{!}} المشهد اليمني الأول |lang=ar |trans-title=Head of the Southern Revolutionary Movement Council Fadi Baoum opens fire on the UAE and its tools in the south |work=The First Yemeni Scene - Al Mashhad Al Yemeni |archive-date=4 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504165342/http://www.almshhadalyemeni.net/78572/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Brothers no">{{cite news|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/uae-yemen-islah-aden-959249443 |title=Brothers no more: Yemen's Islah party faces collapse of Aden alliances |work=] |date=21 October 2017 |access-date=5 June 2018}}</ref>
* ] <small>(pro-Hadi Saleh forces)</small><ref>{{cite news|url=https://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/yemen/hadi-counts-on-saleh-kin-to-revive-elite-forces-1.2193444 |title=Hadi counts on Saleh kin to revive elite forces |work=] |date=23 March 2018 |access-date=29 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="reshuffle Saleh">{{cite news|url=https://thearabweekly.com/military-reshuffle-yemen-aimed-tackling-saleh-family |title=Military reshuffle in Yemen aimed at tackling Saleh family |work=The Arab Weekly |date=25 February 2018 |access-date=31 May 2018}}</ref><ref name=AhmedSaleh>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security/exiled-son-of-yemens-saleh-takes-up-anti-houthi-cause-idUSKBN1DY12V|title=Exiled son of Yemen's Saleh takes up anti-Houthi cause|date=4 December 2017|access-date=6 December 2017|publisher=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/believed-dead-ex-presidents-nephew-shows-up-in-yemen/1028688|title=Believed dead, ex-president's nephew shows up in Yemen|publisher=|access-date=7 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1110886/republican-guard-chooses-liberate-yemen-houthis |title=Republican Guard Chooses to Liberate Yemen from Houthis |work=Asharq Al-Awsat |date=12 December 2017 |access-date=29 May 2018}}</ref>
]<br />
{{flag|Saudi Arabia|size=23px}}<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news|agency=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/world/middleeast/al-anad-air-base-houthis-yemen.html|title=Saudi Arabia Begins Air Assault in Yemen|work=] |date=25 March 2015|access-date=25 March 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326000753/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/world/middleeast/al-anad-air-base-houthis-yemen.html|archive-date=26 March 2015|df=dmy-all|last1=Mazzetti |first1=Mark |last2=Kirkpatrick |first2=David D. }}<br />{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/yemens-houthi-militants-take-al-anad-air-base-1427275251?mod=e2tw|title=Saudi Arabia Launches Military Operations in Yemen|author=Felicia Schwartz, Hakim Almasmari and Asa Fitch|date=26 March 2015|work=]}}</ref><br />
{{flag|United Arab Emirates|size=23px}}{{nowrap|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.intelligenceonline.com/grey-areas/2017/03/08/abu-dhabi-gets-tough-with-yemen-s-pro-coalition-loyalists,108225000-ART|title=UNITED ARAB EMIRATES/YEMEN: Abu Dhabi gets tough with Yemen's pro-Coalition loyalists – Issue 778 dated 08/03/2017|publisher=]|date=8 March 2017|access-date=2017-07-14|df=dmy-all}}<br />{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170307-uae-to-saudi-abandon-yemens-hadi-or-we-will-withdraw-our-troops/|title=UAE to Saudi: Abandon Yemen's Hadi or we will withdraw our troops – Middle East Monitor|website=]|date=2017-03-07|access-date=2017-07-14|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731164144/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170307-uae-to-saudi-abandon-yemens-hadi-or-we-will-withdraw-our-troops/|archive-date=31 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}<br />{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/exclusive-yemeni-president-says-emiratis-acting-occupiers-1965874493|title=EXCLUSIVE: Yemen president says UAE acting like occupiers|publisher=]|date=2017-05-03|access-date=2017-07-14|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703011246/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/exclusive-yemeni-president-says-emiratis-acting-occupiers-1965874493|archive-date=3 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}}<br />
{{flag|Senegal|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-saudi-senegal-idUSKBN0NP1N920150504|work=Reuters|title=Senegal to send 2,100 troops to join Saudi-led alliance|date=4 May 2015|access-date=4 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505003911/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/04/us-yemen-saudi-senegal-idUSKBN0NP1N920150504|archive-date=5 May 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Sudan|size=23px}}<ref name="offensive" /><ref>{{cite news|title=Yemen conflict: Saudi-led strike 'hits wrong troops'|work=]|date=17 October 2015|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-34563528|access-date=18 October 2015|quote=Hundreds of Sudanese troops reportedly arrived in the southern port city of Aden on Saturday, the first batch of an expected 10,000 reinforcements for the Saudi-led coalition.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018095840/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-34563528|archive-date=18 October 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Morocco|size=23px}}<ref name="gulfnews.com">. '']''.</ref><br />
{{flag|Qatar|size=23px}}<ref name="offensive" /> {{nowrap|<small>(2015–17)</small><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/06/05/uae-egypt-saudi-cut-ties-qatar|agency=SBS|title=UAE, Egypt and Saudi Arabia cut ties with Qatar|date=5 June 2017|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref>}}<br />
] security contractors<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/laura-carlsen/mercenaries-in-yementhe-u_b_8704212.html|title=Mercenaries in Yemen—the U.S. Connection|first=Laura|last=Carlsen|website=]|date=3 December 2015|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://yemen-rw.org/almost-100-sudanese-mercenaries-killed-by-yemen-defence/|title=Almost 100 Sudanese mercenaries killed by Yemen defence – Yemen Resistance Watch|website=yemen-rw.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://alwaght.com/en/News/129347/UAE-Outsourcing-Yemen-Aggression-from-Ugandan-Mercenaries-Report|title=UAE Outsourcing Yemen Aggression from Ugandan Mercenaries: Report|date=16 April 2018|publisher=|access-date=3 December 2020|archive-date=14 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614194357/http://alwaght.com/en/News/129347/UAE-Outsourcing-Yemen-Aggression-from-Ugandan-Mercenaries-Report|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/Comment/2018/6/20/The-UAE-In-Yemen-With-help-from-its-mercs|title=The UAE In Yemen: With a lot of help from its mercs|first=David|last=Isenberg|work=Al Araby|date=20 June 2018}}</ref>
{{Collapsible list
|title=Under 1,000 troops:
|1={{flag|Bahrain|size=23px}}<ref name="offensive">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/saudi-arabia-has-150000-troops-for-yemen-operation-report/article23628188/|agency=the globe and mail|title=Egypt, Jordan, Sudan and Pakistan ready for ground offensive in Yemen: report|date=26 March 2015|access-date=26 March 2015|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326221558/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/saudi-arabia-has-150000-troops-for-yemen-operation-report/article23628188/ |archive-date=26 March 2015}}</ref>
|2={{flag|Egypt|size=23px}}<ref name="offensive" />
|3={{flag|Kuwait|size=23px}}<ref name="offensive" />
|4={{flag|Jordan|size=23px}}<ref name="offensive" />
}}
{{flagicon|United States|size=23px}} ]<ref>{{cite news |title=US special forces 'helping' Saudis battle Houthi rebels |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/05/special-forces-secretly-helping-saudis-combat-houthis-180504201241487.html |work=Al-Jazeera |date=4 May 2018}}</ref><ref>"". ''The Independent.'' 3 May 2018.</ref><br />
{{flagicon|France|size=23px}} ]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2018/06/16/french-troops-fighting-houthis-in-yemen-alongside-uae-forces-le-figaro-claims|title=French troops fighting Houthis in Yemen alongside UAE forces, Le Figaro claims|work=]|date=16 June 2018|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.albawaba.com/news/french-elite-forces-saudi-led-coalition-cooperate-fight-houthi-yemen-1146354|title=French Elite Forces, Saudi-led Coalition Cooperate to Fight Houthi in Yemen|publisher=]|date=17 June 2018|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-france/french-special-forces-on-the-ground-in-yemen-le-figaro-idUSKBN1JC099|title=French special forces on the ground in Yemen: Le Figaro|publisher=]|date=16 June 2018|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref><br />
{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} ]<ref>{{cite news |title=Report: Saudi-UAE coalition 'cut deals' with al-Qaeda in Yemen |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/08/report-saudi-uae-coalition-cut-deals-al-qaeda-yemen-180806074659521.html |publisher=Al-Jazeera |date=6 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=US allies, Al Qaeda battle rebels in Yemen |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2018/08/07/unite-with-devil-yemen-war-binds-us-allies-al-qaida.html |publisher=Fox News |date=7 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Allies cut deals with al Qaeda in Yemen to serve larger fight with Iran |url=https://www.sfgate.com/world/article/Allies-cut-deals-with-al-Qaeda-in-Yemen-to-serve-13135822.php |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=6 August 2018}}</ref><br />
]
{{Collapsible list
|title=Support:
|1={{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Spencer|first1=Richard|title=UK military 'working alongside' Saudi bomb targeters in Yemen war|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/saudiarabia/12102089/UK-military-working-alongside-Saudi-bomb-targeters-in-Yemen-war.html|access-date=14 April 2016|work=]|date=2015-01-15|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115171435/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/saudiarabia/12102089/UK-military-working-alongside-Saudi-bomb-targeters-in-Yemen-war.html|archive-date=15 January 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite web|title=Senegal to support Yemen campaign|publisher=]|date=5 May 2015|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32586230|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508003343/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32586230|archive-date=8 May 2015|url-status=live|quote=The coalition includes eight Arab states. The US, the UK and France are providing logistical support.}}</ref>
|2={{flag|France|size=23px}}<ref name="BBC" />
|3={{flag|United States|size=23px}}<ref name="BBC" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-missiles-idUSKCN12C294|work=Reuters|title=U.S. military strikes Yemen after missile attacks on U.S. Navy ship|date=4 May 2015|access-date=13 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012225328/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-missiles-idUSKCN12C294|archive-date=12 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}<br />{{cite web |url=https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-10-14/us-involvement-yemen-war-just-got-deeper |title=Canadian involvement in the Yemen war just got deeper &#124; Public Radio International |website=Pri.org |date=2016-10-14 |access-date=2017-07-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731161832/https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-10-14/us-involvement-yemen-war-just-got-deeper |archive-date=31 July 2017 |df=dmy-all}}<br />{{cite web |last=Kube |first=Courtney |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/u-s-officials-iran-supplying-weapons-yemen-s-houthi-rebels-n674181 |title=Canadian Officials: Iran Supplying Weapons to Yemen's Houthi Rebels |date=27 October 2016 |publisher=] |access-date=2017-07-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170725130955/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/u-s-officials-iran-supplying-weapons-yemen-s-houthi-rebels-n674181 |archive-date=25 July 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=McFadden |first=Cynthia |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/ca-news/yemen-raid-had-secret-target-al-qaeda-leader-qassim-al-n717616 |title=Yemen Raid Had Secret Target: Al Qaeda Leader Qassim Al-Rimi |date=7 February 2017 |publisher=] |access-date=2017-07-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810210805/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/ca-news/yemen-raid-had-secret-target-al-qaeda-leader-qassim-al-n717616 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|4={{flag|Spain|size=23px}}
|5={{flag|NATO|size=23px}}
}}
----
{{flagicon image|Flag of South Yemen.svg|size=23px}} ] <small>(from 2017)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/south-yemen-secession-aden-180129095311293.html|title=What is going on in southern Yemen?|date=29 January 2018|work=]|access-date=29 January 2018}}</ref><br />{{flagdeco|Yemen|size=23px}} ] forces <small>(from 2017)</small><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/why-nephew-former-yemeni-president-dividing-taiz-20733774 |title=A killer or a hero? Nephew of former Yemeni president divides Taiz |work=] |date=16 April 2018 |access-date=31 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/indepth/2018/4/19/Is-Tareq-Saleh-making-a-comeback-to-battle-Houthis |title=Is Tareq Saleh making a comeback to battle Yemen's Houthis with UAE-funded militias? |work=The New Arab |date=19 April 2018 |access-date=31 May 2018}}</ref>
* ]<ref name="reshuffle Saleh" />
* ]<ref name="reshuffle Saleh" />
{{Collapsible list
|title=Support:
|1={{flag|United Arab Emirates|size=23px}}<ref name="aljazeera">{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/01/yemen-separatists-government-headquarters-aden-180128135207416.html|title= Yemen: Separatists take over government headquarters in Aden|author = Osama bin Javaid|date=28 January 2018|work=]|access-date=28 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.evrensel.net/haber/344348/yemenin-guneyinde-catismalar-darbe-yapiliyor|title=Yemen'in güneyinde çatışmalar: 'Darbe yapılıyor'|date=28 January 2018|work=]|access-date=28 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/jemen-separatisten-103.html|title=Jetzt bekriegen sich auch einstige Verbündete|date=28 January 2018|work=]|access-date=28 January 2018}}</ref>
}}
----
{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} ]
* ]<ref name="The Integration Of Southern Yemeni's in Aqap">{{cite news|title=How Saudi Arabia's war in Yemen has made al Qaeda stronger – and richer|url=https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/yemen-aqap/|work=]|date=8 April 2016|access-date=8 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408194313/http://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/yemen-aqap/|archive-date=8 April 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
----
{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} ]<ref name="ISIS gaining ground in Yemen, competing with al-Qaeda">{{cite news|title=ISIS gaining ground in Yemen, competing with al Qaeda|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/21/politics/isis-gaining-ground-in-yemen/|work=]|date=21 January 2015|access-date=21 January 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122035602/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/21/politics/isis-gaining-ground-in-yemen/|archive-date=22 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Yemeni implosion pushes southern Sunnis into arms of al-Qaida and Isis">{{cite news|title=Yemeni implosion pushes southern Sunnis into arms of al-Qaida and Isis|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/22/yemen-sunnis-al-qaida-isis-islamic-state-shia-houthis-sanaa|work=]|date=22 March 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201171901/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/22/yemen-sunnis-al-qaida-isis-islamic-state-shia-houthis-sanaa|archive-date=1 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}<br />{{cite web|title=Desknote: The Growing Threat of ISIS in Yemen|url=http://www.criticalthreats.org/yemen/koontz-desknote-growing-threat-isis-in-yemen-may-6-2015|publisher=American Enterprise Institute|date=6 May 2015|access-date=12 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509124544/http://www.criticalthreats.org/yemen/koontz-desknote-growing-threat-isis-in-yemen-may-6-2015|archive-date=9 May 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Ongoing'''
* Houthis dissolve Yemeni government
* Houthis take control of northern Yemen
* ]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|1=''Unknown''}}
| rowspan="2" style="background:#efefef" | {{center|1=]}}
|-
|] (2022–present 2024 For North Korean Involvement)
|{{RUS}}
<small>'''In ]:'''</small>

* {{flag|Donetsk People's Republic|name=Donetsk People's Republic}}
* {{flag|Lugansk People's Republic|name=Luhansk People's Republic}}

'''Supported by:'''

* {{flagicon|Belarus}} ]
* {{flagicon|North Korea}} ]<ref>{{cite news |last=Jankowicz |first=Mia |date=5 November 2024|title=Ukraine Says It Attacked North Korean Troops for the First Time |website=] |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/north-korea-soldiers-attacked-under-fire-russia-kursk-ukraine-official-2024-11?op=1 |access-date=16 November 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=5 November 2024 |title=Ukraine confirms 1st engagement with North Korea troops: South Korea media |magazine=] |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Ukraine-war/Ukraine-confirms-1st-engagement-with-North-Korea-troops-South-Korea-media |access-date=16 November 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Novikov |first=Illia |agency=Associated Press |date=5 November 2024 |title=Ukrainian troops have engaged with North Korean units for the 1st time in Russia, an official says |work=] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/north-korean-troops-russia-shelled-ukrainian-forces-official-115509831 |access-date=16 November 2024 }}</ref>
|
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
|{{UKR}}
|}
|'''Ongoing'''
* ]
|
{| class="wikitable"
|{{center|1=''Some''<ref name="reuters-11072024">{{cite news|title=Zelenskiy says N.Korean troops have suffered losses in clashes with Ukraine|work=]|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/zelenskiy-says-nkorean-troops-have-suffered-losses-clashes-with-ukraine-2024-11-07/|date=7 November 2024|access-date=16 November 2024 }}</ref><ref name="ndtv-11082024">{{cite news|title=Zelensky Says North Korean Troops Suffered Losses In Clashes With Ukraine|agency=]|work=] News|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/zelensky-says-north-korean-troops-suffered-losses-in-clashes-with-ukraine-6969158|date=8 November 2024 |access-date=16 November 2024 }}</ref>}}
|}
|{{center|1=''None''}}
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|North Korea}}
* ] – military of North Korea
* ]
* ] (since 1948)

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
<!-- unused -- <ref name=NorthKorea>See:
*{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html|date=17 August 2015|accessdate=17 August 2015|title=North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf|agency=The Huffington Post|quote="North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces."}}
*{{cite web|last1=Browning|first1=Noah|title=Houthi missile arsenal holds a key to future Yemen peace|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-missiles-analysis-idUSKBN13H1UU|website=www.reuters.com|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=30 March 2017|location=Dubai, UAE|date=22 November 2016|quote=Seized by the Houthis from army stores after their takeover, Yemen's missiles were amassed over the course of decades in legal acquisitions from the Soviet Union and North Korea.}}
*{{cite web|title=North Korea Likely Supplied Scud Missiles Fired at Saudi Arabia by Yemen’s Houthi Rebels|url=https://news.vice.com/article/north-korea-likely-supplied-scud-missiles-fired-at-saudi-arabia-by-yemens-houthi-rebels|website=news.vice.com|publisher=VICE News|accessdate=30 March 2017|date=29 June 2015|quote=South Korean intelligence officials said Wednesday that around 20 Scud missiles fired at Saudi Arabia from Yemen by Houthi rebels and their allies originated in North Korea.}}
*{{cite web|title=Scud missiles fired into Saudi Arabia from Yemen traced to N. Korea: official|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/northkorea/2015/07/29/0401000000AEN20150729005951315.html|website=english.yonhapnews.co.kr|publisher=]|accessdate=30 March 2017|location=Seoul, South Korea|date=29 July 2015|quote="North Korea has sold missiles to Yemen and sent missile engineers to that country in the 1990s," said a former North Korean official, who was in a position to know about the arms deals.}}
*{{cite web|title=Houthis using missiles 'supplied by N Korea': Report claims|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/08/05/Yemen-rebels-using-missiles-supplied-by-North-Korea.html|website=english.alarabiya.net|publisher=Al Arabiya|accessdate=30 March 2017|date=4 August 2015|quote=An unidentified defector and former North Korean official told UPI that North Korea has sold missiles to Yemen and dispatched missile engineers to the country since the 1990s.}}
*{{cite web|last1=Shim|first1=Elizabeth|title=Report: North Korea supplying missiles to Yemen rebels|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2015/08/03/Report-North-Korea-supplying-missiles-to-Yemen-rebels/3021438619655/|website=www.upi.com|publisher=United Press International|accessdate=30 March 2017|location=Seoul, South Korea|date=3 August 2015|quote=South Korea intelligence said scud missiles launched from Yemen into Saudi Arabia in June were of North Korean origin.}}</ref> -->

{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=IranInfo>See:
*{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-03-21/exclusive-iran-steps-up-support-for-houthis-in-yemens-war-sources|title=Exclusive: Iran Steps up Support for Houthis in Yemen's War – Sources|publisher=U.S. News & World Report|date=21 March 2017|access-date=30 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322202635/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-03-21/exclusive-iran-steps-up-support-for-houthis-in-yemens-war-sources|archive-date=22 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
*{{cite web|title=Arab coalition intercepts Houthi ballistic missile targeting Saudi city of Jazan|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/03/20/Arab-coalition-intercepts-Houthi-ballistic-missile-targeting-Saudi-city-of-Jazan.html|website=english.alarabiya.net|publisher=Al Arabiya|access-date=30 March 2017|date=20 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329031618/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/03/20/Arab-coalition-intercepts-Houthi-ballistic-missile-targeting-Saudi-city-of-Jazan.html|archive-date=29 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
*{{cite web|last1=Taleblu|first1=Behnam Ben|last2=Toumaj|first2=Amir|title=Analysis: IRGC implicated in arming Yemeni Houthis with rockets|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/08/analysis-irgc-implicated-in-arming-yemeni-houthis-with-missiles.php|website=www.longwarjournal.org|publisher=Long War Journal|access-date=30 March 2017|date=21 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322203030/http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/08/analysis-irgc-implicated-in-arming-yemeni-houthis-with-missiles.php|archive-date=22 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
*{{cite web|last1=Segall|first1=Michael|title=Yemen Has Become Iran's Testing Ground for New Weapons|url=http://jcpa.org/article/yemen-has-become-irans-testing-ground-for-new-weapons/|website=jcpa.org|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|access-date=30 March 2017|date=2 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204703/http://jcpa.org/article/yemen-has-become-irans-testing-ground-for-new-weapons/|archive-date=16 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
*{{cite news|work=]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-iran-idUSKCN12K0CX|date=20 October 2016|title=Exclusive: Iran steps up weapons supply to Yemen's Houthis via Oman – officials|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110165015/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-iran-idUSKCN12K0CX|archive-date=10 November 2017|df=dmy-all}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-10-14/us-involvement-yemen-war-just-got-deeper |title=US involvement in the Yemen war just got deeper &#124; Public Radio International |website=Pri.org |date=2016-10-14 |access-date=2017-07-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731161832/https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-10-14/us-involvement-yemen-war-just-got-deeper |archive-date=31 July 2017 |df=dmy-all }}<br />{{cite web |last=Kube |first=Courtney |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/u-s-officials-iran-supplying-weapons-yemen-s-houthi-rebels-n674181 |title=U.S. Officials: Iran Supplying Weapons to Yemen's Houthi Rebels |date=27 October 2016 |publisher=] |access-date=2017-07-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170725130955/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/u-s-officials-iran-supplying-weapons-yemen-s-houthi-rebels-n674181 |archive-date=25 July 2017 |df=dmy-all }}
*{{cite web|last1=Wright|first1=Galen|title=Saudi-led Coalition seizes Iranian arms en route to Yemen|url=http://armamentresearch.com/saudi-led-coalition-seizes-iranian-arms-en-route-to-yemen/|website=]|publisher=Armament Research Services|access-date=30 March 2017|date=1 October 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709111325/http://armamentresearch.com/saudi-led-coalition-seizes-iranian-arms-en-route-to-yemen/|archive-date=9 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

<!-- unused -- <ref name=NorthKorea>See:
*{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html|date=17 August 2015|accessdate=17 August 2015|title=North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf|agency=The Huffington Post|quote="North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces."}}
*{{cite web|last1=Browning|first1=Noah|title=Houthi missile arsenal holds a key to future Yemen peace|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-missiles-analysis-idUSKBN13H1UU|website=www.reuters.com|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=30 March 2017|location=Dubai, UAE|date=22 November 2016|quote=Seized by the Houthis from army stores after their takeover, Yemen's missiles were amassed over the course of decades in legal acquisitions from the Soviet Union and North Korea.}}
*{{cite web|title=North Korea Likely Supplied Scud Missiles Fired at Saudi Arabia by Yemen’s Houthi Rebels|url=https://news.vice.com/article/north-korea-likely-supplied-scud-missiles-fired-at-saudi-arabia-by-yemens-houthi-rebels|website=news.vice.com|publisher=VICE News|accessdate=30 March 2017|date=29 June 2015|quote=South Korean intelligence officials said Wednesday that around 20 Scud missiles fired at Saudi Arabia from Yemen by Houthi rebels and their allies originated in North Korea.}}
*{{cite web|title=Scud missiles fired into Saudi Arabia from Yemen traced to N. Korea: official|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/northkorea/2015/07/29/0401000000AEN20150729005951315.html|website=english.yonhapnews.co.kr|publisher=]|accessdate=30 March 2017|location=Seoul, South Korea|date=29 July 2015|quote="North Korea has sold missiles to Yemen and sent missile engineers to that country in the 1990s," said a former North Korean official, who was in a position to know about the arms deals.}}
*{{cite web|title=Houthis using missiles 'supplied by N Korea': Report claims|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/08/05/Yemen-rebels-using-missiles-supplied-by-North-Korea.html|website=english.alarabiya.net|publisher=Al Arabiya|accessdate=30 March 2017|date=4 August 2015|quote=An unidentified defector and former North Korean official told UPI that North Korea has sold missiles to Yemen and dispatched missile engineers to the country since the 1990s.}}
*{{cite web|last1=Shim|first1=Elizabeth|title=Report: North Korea supplying missiles to Yemen rebels|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2015/08/03/Report-North-Korea-supplying-missiles-to-Yemen-rebels/3021438619655/|website=www.upi.com|publisher=United Press International|accessdate=30 March 2017|location=Seoul, South Korea|date=3 August 2015|quote=South Korea intelligence said scud missiles launched from Yemen into Saudi Arabia in June were of North Korean origin.}}</ref> -->

<!-- unused -- <ref name="Russian support for the Houthis">See:
*{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/putins-latest-moves-military-alliance-among-iran-hezbollah-russia-syria-could-spread-2113386|date=25 September 2015|accessdate=25 September 2015|title=Putin's Latest Moves: The Military Alliance Among Iran, Hezbollah And Russia In Syria Could Spread To Yemen|work=International Business Times|quote="Moscow is now supporting the Tehran-backed Houthi rebels who are fighting forces loyal to the U.S.-supported exiled president."}}
*{{cite web|last1=Katz|first1=Mark N.|title=Russia Maneuvers between Opposing Forces in Yemen|url=http://www.agsiw.org/russia-maneuvers-opposing-forces-yemen/|publisher=The Arab Gulf States Institute|accessdate=30 March 2017|location=Washington D.C., U.S.A.|date=25 January 2017|website=www.agsiw.org}}
*{{cite web|last1=Ramani|first1=Samuel|title=Why Putin is Keeping a Close Eye on Yemen|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/why-putin-is-keeping-a-cl_b_12184874.html|website=www.huffingtonpost.com|publisher=The Huffington Post|accessdate=30 March 2017|date=4 October 2016}}
*{{cite web|last1=Almasmari|first1=Hakim|last2=Fitch|first2=Asa|title=Yemen’s Houthis Seek Iran, Russia and China Ties|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/yemens-houthis-seek-iran-russia-and-china-ties-1425664867|website=]|publisher=]|accessdate=30 March 2017|date=6 March 2015}}</ref> -->

<ref name="Hezbollah">
See:
*{{cite web|last1=Al-Abyad|first1=Said|title=Yemeni Officer: 4 Lebanese 'Hezbollah' Members Caught in Ma'rib|url=http://english.aawsat.com/s-alabyad/news-middle-east/yemeni-officer-4-lebanese-hezbollah-members-caught-marib|website=english.aawsat.com|publisher=Asharq Al-Awsat|access-date=30 March 2017|date=11 March 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321042628/http://english.aawsat.com/s-alabyad/news-middle-east/yemeni-officer-4-lebanese-hezbollah-members-caught-marib|archive-date=21 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
*{{cite web|last1=Pestano|first1=Andrew V.|title=Yemen accuses Hezbollah of supporting Houthi attacks in Saudi Arabia|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2016/02/25/Yemen-accuses-Hezbollah-of-supporting-Houthi-attacks-in-Saudi-Arabia/4971456399472/|website=www.upi.com|publisher=United Press International|date=25 February 2016|location=Sana'a, Yemen|access-date=30 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317143211/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2016/02/25/Yemen-accuses-Hezbollah-of-supporting-Houthi-attacks-in-Saudi-Arabia/4971456399472/|archive-date=17 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
*{{cite web|last1=Hatem|first1=Mohammed|title=Yemen Accuses Hezbollah of Helping Houthis in Saudi Border War|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-24/yemen-accuses-hezbollah-of-helping-houthis-in-saudi-border-war|website=www.bloomberg.com|publisher=Bloomberg News|access-date=30 March 2017|date=24 February 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331080303/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-24/yemen-accuses-hezbollah-of-helping-houthis-in-saudi-border-war|archive-date=31 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
*{{cite web|title=Yemen government says Hezbollah fighting alongside Houthis|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-idUSKCN0VX21N|website=www.reuters.com|publisher=Reuters|access-date=30 March 2017|date=24 February 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317061812/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-idUSKCN0VX21N|archive-date=17 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
*{{cite web|title=Report: Houthi Commander Admits Iran, Hezbollah Training Fighters in Yemen|url=http://www.thetower.org/4440-report-houthi-commander-admits-iran-hezbollah-training-fighters-in-yemen/|website=www.thetower.org|publisher=The Tower|access-date=30 March 2017|date=17 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317054602/http://www.thetower.org/4440-report-houthi-commander-admits-iran-hezbollah-training-fighters-in-yemen/|archive-date=17 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
</ref>
}}

== External links ==
'''The ]''':
*
*
*
* – four testimonials in '']''
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427055750/http://www.history.army.mil/html/bookshelves/resmat/KW.html |date=2021-04-27 }} an online collection of the ]
*
*
*

{{Asia topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving Asian countries}}

]
]
]

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Part of a series on the
History of North Korea
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 crisis
1993–1994
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 funeral of
 Kim Il Sung
1994
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 funeral of
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2011
Kim Jong Un 2011–present
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 Korean crisis
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flag North Korea portal

This is a list of wars involving North Korea since 1948, when the Korean peninsula was de facto divided into North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea, ROK).

List of wars involving North Korea: 1948–present

Conflict North Korea and its allies Opponents Results North Korean
losses
North Korea leader
Military Civilian
North Korea
Korean War
(1950–1953)
 North Korea
 China
 Soviet Union
 South Korea
United Nations Command
Stalemate 215,000–
350,000
1,550,000 Kim Il Sung
Simba Rebellion
(1964)
Simba Rebels
Military advisors:
 Cuba
 Tanganyika
 Soviet Union
 China
 North Korea
 Congo-Léopoldville
Combat support:
 Belgium
 United States
Defeat (limited involvement)
  • Rebellion defeated.
Unknown None
Communist insurgency in Thailand
(1965–1983)
Communist Party of Thailand
Pathet Lao

Khmer Rouge (until 1978)
Malayan Communist Party
Weapons and advisors
 North Vietnam (until 1976)
 Vietnam (from 1976)
 China
 Soviet Union
 North Korea

 Thailand
 Taiwan (until 1967)
 United States
 Malaysia
Defeat (limited involvement)
  • Defeat of communist insurgency.
Unknown ~120
Vietnam War
(1967–1969)
 North Vietnam
Viet Cong
Laos Pathet Lao
Khmer Rouge
 China
 Soviet Union
 North Korea
 South Vietnam
 United States
 South Korea
 Australia
 New Zealand
 Laos
Cambodia Cambodia
Cambodia Khmer Republic
 Thailand
Victory (in 1975) 14 None
Korean DMZ Conflict
(1966–1969)
 North Korea  South Korea
 United States
Defeat
  • North Korean failure to instigate an armed insurgency in South Korea
2,871 Unknown
1971 JVP insurrection
(1971)
JVP

Supported by:
 North Korea
Ba'athist Iraq ASBPI
CCP (Maoist) (alleged)

 Ceylon Defeat (limited involvement)
  • Rebel leaders captured and remaining members surrender.
  • Ceylonese government reestablishes control over entire island.
  • Expulsion of North Korean diplomats.
Unknown killed
Several arrested
Unknown
Yom Kippur War
(1973)
 Egypt
 Syria
 Jordan
 Iraq
 Algeria
 Morocco
 Tunisia
 Cuba
 North Korea
 Israel Defeat None None
Ethiopian Civil War
(1974–1991)
Derg (1974–1987)
Ethiopia (1987–1991)
 Cuba
 North Korea
EPRP
TPLF
MEISON (from 1977)
EPDM
EDU
EPLF
Defeat Unknown None
Angolan Civil War
(1975–2002)
MPLA
SWAPO
MK
 Cuba (1975–91)
 East Germany (1975–89)
 Soviet Union (1975–89)
 North Korea
EO (1992–95)
UNITA
FNLA
FLEC
 South Africa (1975–89)
 Zaire (1975)
Victory (by 1992)
  • Withdrawal of all foreign forces in 1989
  • Transition towards a multiparty political system in 1991/92
  • Dissolution of the armed forces of FNLA
  • Participation of UNITA and FNLA, as political parties, in the new political system, from 1991/92 onwards, but civil war continues
  • Jonas Savimbi killed in 2002
  • Immediate peace agreement and dissolution of the armed forces of UNITA in 2002
  • Resistance of FLEC continued beyond 2002
Unknown Unknown
Ugandan Bush War
(1980–1986)
Uganda UNLA
 Tanzania (until 1985)
 North Korea
Uganda NRA Defeat 700 Unknown
1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
(1982)
Ethiopia
Puntland SSDF
Supported by:
 Cuba
 South Yemen
 North Korea
 Somalia
Supported by:
 United States
Defeat (limited involvement) Unknown Unknown
Sri Lankan Civil War
(1983–2009)
Tamil Tigers
Supported by:
 North Korea (from 1997)
 Eritrea
 Sri Lanka
 India
Defeat (limited involvement) Unknown Unknown
1987–1989 JVP insurrection
(1987–1989)
JVP

Support:
 Soviet Union
 North Korea
 Cuba
PLOTE (until 1988)
 Iraq

 Sri Lanka
 India
Military support for Sri Lanka:
 Israel
 Pakistan
 South Africa
 United Kingdom
 United States
Defeat (limited involvement)
  • Emergency conditions in South-western and Central provinces lifted.
  • Insurgency declined following the fall of the Eastern bloc.
Unknown Unknown
United States invasion of Panama
(1989–1990)
 Panama

Supported by:
 Cuba
 Soviet Union
 Nicaragua
 Libya
 North Korea

 United States
 Panamanian Opposition
Defeat (limited involvement) Unknown Unknown
Yemeni Civil War
(1994)
South Yemen
Supported by:
 Saudi Arabia
 Iraq
 Libya
 North Korea
North Yemen
Jihadists
Supported by:
 United States
 Egypt
Defeat (limited involvement) 2 killed in action
4 captured and executed by Jihadist
Unknown Kim Jong Il
Battle of Amami-Ōshima
(2001)
 North Korea  Japan Defeat
  • North Korean naval trawler sunk
15
1 naval trawler sunk
None
First Libyan Civil War
(2011)
 Libya
 Belarus
 Zimbabwe
Foreign mercenaries
Minor border clashes:
Darfur rebels

Weapons and advisors:
 North Korea
 Algeria
 Cuba
 Venezuela
 China (until 12 September)
 Russia (until 1 September)
 Mozambique

Anti-Gaddafi forces
 Qatar
Enforcing UNSC Resolution 1973:

 NATO

Other countries:
 Sweden
 Jordan
 United Arab Emirates
 Saudi Arabia
Minor border clashes:
 Tunisia
Arms suppliers:
 Egypt
 Moldova
  Switzerland
 Morocco
Other support:
 Botswana
 Peru
 Ethiopia

Defeat (limited involvement) Unknown Unknown
Yemeni Civil War
(2015–present)
Supreme Political Council Alleged support: Hadi government

Saudi-led coalition
 Saudi Arabia
 United Arab Emirates
 Senegal
 Sudan
 Morocco
 Qatar (2015–17)
Academi security contractors

Under 1,000 troops:

United States Green Berets
France French Army Special Forces Command
Al-Qaeda
Academi

Support:

Southern Transitional Council (from 2017)
Tareq Saleh forces (from 2017)

Support:

Ansar al-Sharia


Islamic State ISIL-YP

Ongoing Unknown Unknown Kim Jong Un
Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–present 2024 For North Korean Involvement)  Russia

In Donbas:

Supported by:

 Ukraine
Ongoing
Some
None

See also

Notes

  1. More about North Korean involvement in the Vietnam War
  2. see the International Suppliers of Patriotic Peoples Front

References

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External links

The Korean War:

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