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{{Short description|Paternal grandmother of Kim Il-sung}} {{Short description|Paternal grandmother of Kim Il-sung}}
{{upscaled images|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Lee Bo-ik | name = Lee Bo-ik
| image = Lee Bo-Ik Portrait.png | image = Lee Bo-ik stamp.jpg
| native_name = 이보익 | native_name = 이보익
| native_name_lang = Ko | native_name_lang = Ko
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| relatives = ] | relatives = ]
}} }}
{{Infobox Korean name|hangul=이보익|title=Lee Bo-ik|context=north|rr=I Boik|mr=I Poik}}


'''Lee Bo-ik''' (Korean: 리보익; May 31, 1876 - October 18, 1959), grandmother of ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lee Bo-ik |url=https://www.wikidata.org/Q4968085 |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=www.wikidata.org |language=en}}</ref> ] of the ], and great-grandmother of ], the general secretary of the ]. She was a farmer from ], ], ], and the wife of ] who was also a farmer. '''Lee Bo-ik''' (Korean: 리보익; May 31, 1876 - October 18, 1959) was the grandmother of ] and great-grandmother of ]. She was a farmer from ], ], ], and the wife of ] who was also a farmer.


== Life == == Life ==
She was born on May 31, 1876 in ], South Pyongan Province. She was born on May 31, 1876 in ], South Pyongan Province.


She eventually married ], a farmer, and gave birth to three sons and three daughters: eldest son ] (father of ]), second son Kim Hyongnok, third son ], eldest daughter Kim Gu-il, second daughter Kim Hyong-sil, and third daughter Kim Hyong-bok.<ref>{{Cite web |title=李寶益とは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書 |url=https://www.weblio.jp/content/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%B6%E7%9B%8A |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=www.weblio.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-11 |title=Lee Bo-ik |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Lee-Bo-ik/6000000035839165572 |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> She eventually married ], a farmer, and gave birth to three sons and three daughters: eldest son ] (father of ]), second son Kim Hyongnok, third son ], eldest daughter Kim Gu-il, second daughter Kim Hyong-sil, and third daughter Kim Hyong-bok.<ref>{{Cite web |title=李寶益とは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書 |url=https://www.weblio.jp/content/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%B6%E7%9B%8A |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=www.weblio.jp}}</ref>


On June 4, 1937, the ] occurred in ], ]. Later, ], who worked as an ] for the ], learned that the mastermind of the attack was his brother ]. In order to gain ]'s cooperation, ] handed over his grandmother.<ref>{{Cite web |title=朝媒发文纪念金日成祖母：朝鲜母亲的光辉楷模_共产党员网 |url=https://news.12371.cn/2012/11/16/ARTI1353068963942534.shtml |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=news.12371.cn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=金日成主席祖母李宝益女士：向日本鬼子发号施令，使日寇胆战心惊 - 乌有之乡 |url=https://www.wyzxwk.com/Article/lishi/2023/02/470717.html |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=www.wyzxwk.com}}</ref> On June 4, 1937, the ] occurred in ], ]. Later, ], who worked as an ] for the ], learned that the mastermind of the attack was his brother ]. In order to gain ]'s cooperation, ] handed over his grandmother.<ref>{{Cite web |title=朝媒发文纪念金日成祖母：朝鲜母亲的光辉楷模_共产党员网 |url=https://news.12371.cn/2012/11/16/ARTI1353068963942534.shtml |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=news.12371.cn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=金日成主席祖母李宝益女士：向日本鬼子发号施令，使日寇胆战心惊 - 乌有之乡 |url=https://www.wyzxwk.com/Article/lishi/2023/02/470717.html |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=www.wyzxwk.com}}</ref>
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She died on October 18, 1959, at the age of 83 and a statue in her honor stands at the ].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Delegate |first1=Official USA |date=20 August 2012 |title=Wreaths Laid before Grave of Kim Po Hyon |url=https://kfausa.org/wreaths-laid-before-grave-of-kim-po-hyon/ |website=KFAUSA}}</ref> She died on October 18, 1959, at the age of 83 and a statue in her honor stands at the ].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Delegate |first1=Official USA |date=20 August 2012 |title=Wreaths Laid before Grave of Kim Po Hyon |url=https://kfausa.org/wreaths-laid-before-grave-of-kim-po-hyon/ |website=KFAUSA}}</ref>


{{Infobox Korean name|hangul=이보익|title=Lee Bo-ik|context=north|mr=Yi Poik}}Yi Poik and ] were likened as "patriots" by the Editorial Committee for the ]<ref name="Editorial Committee for Il-sung">{{cite book |author1=Editorial Committee for the Short Biography of Kim Il Sung |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S6pxAAAAMAAJ |title=Kim Il Sung: short biography |last2=Chʻulpʻansa |first2=Oegungmun |publisher=] |year=1973 |page=1}}</ref> Yi Poik and ] were likened as "patriots" by the Editorial Committee for the ]<ref name="Editorial Committee for Il-sung">{{cite book |author1=Editorial Committee for the Short Biography of Kim Il Sung |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S6pxAAAAMAAJ |title=Kim Il Sung: short biography |last2=Chʻulpʻansa |first2=Oegungmun |publisher=] |year=1973 |page=1}}</ref>


On 19 August 2013, wreaths were sent by various North Korean organizations to the tombs of Lee Bo-ik and ].<ref>. 朝鲜《劳动新闻》（中文）</ref> On 19 August 2013, wreaths were sent by various North Korean organizations to the tombs of Yi Poik and ].<ref>. 朝鲜《劳动新闻》（中文）</ref>


== References == == References ==

Latest revision as of 02:46, 22 December 2024

Paternal grandmother of Kim Il-sung
Lee Bo-ik
이보익
Born(1876-05-31)May 31, 1876
Pyongyang, Pyongan Province, North Korea
Died(1959-10-15)October 15, 1959
Pyongyang, Pyongan Province, North Korea
SpouseKim Pohyŏn
ChildrenKim Hyong-jik
Kim Hyŏngnok
Kim Hyong-gwon
Kim Gu-il
Kim Hyong-sil
Kim Hyong-bok
RelativesKim family
Lee Bo-ik
Chosŏn'gŭl이보익
Revised RomanizationI Boik
McCune–ReischauerI Poik

Lee Bo-ik (Korean: 리보익; May 31, 1876 - October 18, 1959) was the grandmother of Kim Il-sung and great-grandmother of Kim Jong-il. She was a farmer from Pyongyang, South Pyongan Province, North Korea, and the wife of Kim Bo-hyǒn, who was also a farmer.

Life

She was born on May 31, 1876 in Pyongyang, South Pyongan Province.

She eventually married Kim Bo-hyon, a farmer, and gave birth to three sons and three daughters: eldest son Kim Hyong-jik (father of Kim Il-sung), second son Kim Hyongnok, third son Kim Hyong-gwon, eldest daughter Kim Gu-il, second daughter Kim Hyong-sil, and third daughter Kim Hyong-bok.

On June 4, 1937, the Battle of Pochonbo occurred in Kapsan County, South Hamgyong Province. Later, Kim Young-ju, who worked as an interpreter for the Japanese army, learned that the mastermind of the attack was his brother Kim Il-sung. In order to gain Kim Yong-ju's cooperation, Japan handed over his grandmother.

On August 15, 1945, her grandson Kim Il-sung returned to China from the Soviet Union.

Death and Legacy

She died on October 18, 1959, at the age of 83 and a statue in her honor stands at the Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery.

Yi Poik and Kim Pohyŏn were likened as "patriots" by the Editorial Committee for the Short Biography of Kim Il Sung.

On 19 August 2013, wreaths were sent by various North Korean organizations to the tombs of Yi Poik and Kim Pohyŏn.

References

  1. "李寶益とは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書". www.weblio.jp. Retrieved 2024-12-18.
  2. "朝媒发文纪念金日成祖母：朝鲜母亲的光辉楷模_共产党员网". news.12371.cn. Retrieved 2024-12-18.
  3. "金日成主席祖母李宝益女士：向日本鬼子发号施令，使日寇胆战心惊 - 乌有之乡". www.wyzxwk.com. Retrieved 2024-12-18.
  4. Delegate, Official USA (20 August 2012). "Wreaths Laid before Grave of Kim Po Hyon". KFAUSA.
  5. Editorial Committee for the Short Biography of Kim Il Sung; Chʻulpʻansa, Oegungmun (1973). Kim Il Sung: short biography. Foreign Languages Publishing House. p. 1.
  6. 朝鲜纪念金辅铉先生诞辰142周年. 朝鲜《劳动新闻》（中文）
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